66:. The resolution emphasized "...that the ability of the United Nations to maintain international peace and security depends to a large extent on its acquiring detailed knowledge about the factual circumstances of any dispute or situation" and "...to encourage States to bear in mind the role that competent organs of the United Nations can play in ascertaining the facts in relation to disputes or situations."
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mission carried out with the intention to discover facts. Fact-finding missions have been sent by the UN to a number of conflict areas over the past 50 years, on a case-by-case basis. There are legal and political parameters for fact-finding, which provide a basis for more a comprehensive use of this
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should monitor conflicts which may threaten international peace and security, and bring relevant information to the attention of the
Council. He should be able to mount an emergency mission in case of need. The Secretariat's early warning capability should be enhanced.
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The declaration that defines and institutionalizes the use of such missions states that it is not only a tool to gather information, but also to signal concern over a potentially explosive situation. It states that fact-finding should be comprehensive,
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91:, the General Assembly and the Secretary-General, with the consent of the "receiving State". Nations, however, are asked to receive and cooperate with these missions. Refusals to do so should be explained.
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The draft declaration, was adopted without a vote by a
Special United Nations Committee at the end of a three-week sessions in New York held 4–22 February 1991. On 9 December 1991, the
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discusses how UN human rights special procedures fact-finding can help the
International Criminal Court find facts and how the two should be made complementary.
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311:"Charter committee drafts declaration on UN fact-finding activities - declaration sets clear, legal and political parameters for fact-finding missions"
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encourages the
Secretary-General to carry out promptly investigations in response to these allegations brought to his attention by any Member State.
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111:, requests the Secretary-General to carry out investigations in response to reports that may be brought to his attention by any
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218:"Declaration on Fact-Finding by the United Nations in the Field of the Maintenance of International Peace and Security"
87:. It should be used at the earliest possible stage to prevent disputes. Fact-finding missions may be undertaken by the
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Declaration on Fact-finding by the United
Nations in the Field of the Maintenance of International Peace and Security
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Declaration on Fact-finding by the United
Nations in the Field of the Maintenance of International Peace and Security
333:"Relating to the Secretary General's Mechanism for Investigation of Alleged Use of Chemical and Biological Weapons"
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Secretary
General's Mechanism for Investigation of Alleged Use of Chemical and Biological Weapons
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Report of the
Commission of Inquiry on Human Rights in the Democratic People's Republic of Korea
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190:"List of HRC-mandated Commissions of Inquiries / Fact-Finding Missions & Other Bodies"
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Fact-finding should be comprehensive, objective, impartial and timely.
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concerning the possible use of chemical, biological or toxin weapons.
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International Law and Fact-finding in the Field of Human Rights
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A United
Nations process for investigating conflict areas
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There is also a range of fact-finding procedures in the
294:"Resolution 46/59 Declaration of fact-finding missions"
267:"Resolution 46/59 Declaration of fact-finding missions"
131:relating to serious violations of human rights and
335:. New York: UNODA. 9 December 1991. Archived from
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380:Organizations established by the United Nations
46:Fact-finding was first established during the
283:. 9 December 1991. Accessed 17 November 2008.
245:. Martinus Nijhoff Publishers. pp. VII.
123:Relation to the International Criminal Court
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362:The International Journal of Human Rights
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321:on 11 December 2004 – via BNET.
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27:United Nations commission of inquiry
23:United Nations fact-finding mission
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296:. New York: UN. 9 December 1991.
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135:, as well as fact-finding on the
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220:. New York: UN. 9 December 1991
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133:International humanitarian law
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95:Role of the Secretary-General
153:International Criminal Court
151:which is carried out by the
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317:. June 1991. Archived from
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390:United Nations commissions
385:United Nations Secretariat
62:adopted resolution 46/59;
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34:tool, particularly by the
239:Ramcharan, B. G. (1983).
48:Hague Convention of 1907
149:crimes against humanity
137:crimes of aggression
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374:Categories
177:References
145:war crimes
81:impartial
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163:See also
141:genocide
42:History
29:, is a
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202:4 June
85:timely
83:, and
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204:2020
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