581:
324:, which are local subdivisions existing in very populated municipalities, including Paris, Lyon and Marseille, with their own arrondissement councils and arrondissement mayors also elected during municipal elections), however the prefecture of Paris is split between the prefecture of police of Paris (which covers the three other surrounding departments in the first ring) and the department prefecture (which is also the region prefecture, whose competence on police does not cover the four departments of Paris and the small ring). As the department of Paris has no department council elected during departmental elections, it is not subdivided into
394:) but gained the competences of the departmental council. The departmental council of Rhône only covers the rest of the administrative department (which is still subdivided into two subprefectures, one of which includes the métropole). So the metropole is not a unitary authority, and no longer an EPCI (like other French metropoles), but it has a specific status, considered equivalent to a department council, except that its seats are elected during the municipal French elections (at the same time as its municipal councils in each member
36:
672:
591:, was planted on 1 April 1997 to mark the occasion of Bournemouth council becoming a unitary authority on that day. This was part of the local government reorganisation of the late 1990s, when certain more urban districts were essentially separated from the relevant county council, with no services for Bournemouth residents now being carried out by
738:. While the phrase "unitary authority" is not used in Scottish legislation (whether from the Scottish Parliament or the UK Parliament), the term can be encountered (used either descriptively or erroneously) in a few official publications and in (usually erroneous) use by United Kingdom government departments.
1058:
The term 'unitary administration' is used in this context to describe all local authority districts (LAD) that form a single tier of local government (that is, all UK local authority districts except for
English counties and non-metropolitan districts). The term therefore covers unitary authorities
1059:(UA), metropolitan districts and London boroughs in England; UAs in Wales; council areas in Scotland; and local government districts (LGDs) in Northern Ireland. Note though that the term is not in common use and that it is a generic term, rather than one that reflects a specific geographic type.
382:
with its newer status of department chose to keep this designation for its unitary authority, named departmental council (no regional council was ever created), but which also has the competence of a regional council (plus a few specific competences transferred from the state like other French
772:) includes the counties and county boroughs of Wales within their individual interpretations of the phrase "unitary authority" as an interpretive not a definitive description. In s.2 of the Act each council formed for a county is allocated the respective English and Welsh descriptions of "
688:, leisure and community services, building control and local economic and cultural development. Since their reorganisation in 2015 councils in Northern Ireland have also taken on responsibility for planning functions. The collection of
679:
Northern
Ireland is divided into eleven districts for local government purposes. In Northern Ireland local councils have no responsibility for education, road building or housing (though they do nominate members to the advisory
339:. Its area of competence covers the whole administrative region and the two administrative departments (which were kept at state level with their two prefectures and their respective subprefectures for state-managed services).
646:
For many years the description of the number of tiers in UK local government arrangements has routinely ignored any current or previous bodies at the lowest level of authorities elected by the voters within their area such as
319:
works like a department council and a municipal council. Administratively at state level, it is both a department with a single departmental arrondissement (not to be confused with the 20 city districts of Paris, or
611:
in specified areas and which are responsible for almost all local government functions within such areas. While outwardly appearing to be similar, single-tier authorities formed using older legislation are not
639:, but these have now been replaced by systems based on a single tier of local government with some functions shared between groups of adjacent authorities. A single-tier system has existed in
1071:
398:), and that (like departments and regions, but unlike other French EPCI's including other metropoles) it is a territorial collectivity, with legal personality and fiscal autonomy.
1153:
816:) are the only governing tier below the state government, though the former counties still exist in the ceremonial sense. In some areas, the reverse is true; for example,
603:, "unitary authorities" are those local authorities set up in accordance with the Local Government Changes for England Regulations 1994 made under powers conferred by the
144:
functions within its area or performing additional functions that elsewhere are usually performed by a higher level of sub-national government or the national government.
1005:
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275:, in English "Chief Mayor" or "Lord Mayor"). The British counties have no directly corresponding counterpart in Germany. This German system corresponds to
211:
is used, for a similar concept. Their character varies, and while most function as cities with no upper level of government, some function as counties or
623:
This is distinct from the two-tier system of local government which still exists in most of
England, where local government functions are divided between
824:, are examples of counties that, despite being densely developed, have no municipalities and are thus the only tier of general-purpose local government.
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220:
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100:
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uses the collective term 'unitary administration' to describe all local government areas which operate as unitary authorities.
411:
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620:
or any other single-tier authority formed under the older legislation and not since given the status of a unitary authority.
1041:
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created a single tier of local government throughout
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68:
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705:
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In Canada, each province creates its own system of local government, so terminology varies substantially.
651:(in England and Wales) or community councils; such bodies do not exist or have not existed in all areas.
1168:
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one level of local government in that province, so no special term is used to describe the situation.
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Type of local government body that covers two levels of government
1006:"Minutes of the Statutory Meeting of the Chatham Islands Council"
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335:
and of the region merged into a unitary authority, officially a
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152:
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671:
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which are large enough to function independently of a
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1154:
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159:
or other authority. An authority can be a unit of a
507:). In total, 65 cities in Poland have this status.
358:. The proposal was rejected by local referendum in
60:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
1034:
331:The department councils of the two departments of
328:, but its 20 districts are considered equivalent.
392:public establishment of intercommunal cooperation
390:was created as a metropole from an earlier EPCI (
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756:are unitary in nature but are described by the
291:Until 1 January 2007, the municipalities of
882:and its two municipalities, Washington and
714:are unitary in nature but not in name. The
236:
1042:"A Beginners Guide to UK Geography (2023)"
878:abolished all local governments including
768:. Various other legislation (e.g. s.91(1)
346:) coexisting with their regional council (
716:Local Government etc. (Scotland) Act 1994
378:, elected during departmental elections.
120:Learn how and when to remove this message
876:District of Columbia Organic Act of 1871
670:
579:
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1164:Local government in the United Kingdom
1146:
936:"2013 Census definitions and forms: U"
198:Northern Rockies Regional Municipality
1015:Council. October 2010. Archived from
827:In Virginia, all municipalities with
833:independent of any county government
661:Local government in Northern Ireland
147:Typically unitary authorities cover
58:adding citations to reliable sources
29:
1128:"Local Government (Wales) Act 1994"
654:
24:
25:
1190:
917:. Brent Hodson. February 10, 2009
758:Local Government (Wales) Act 1994
553:
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200:, which was established in 2009.
964:. Department of Internal Affairs
795:
682:Northern Ireland Housing Council
196:has only one such municipality,
34:
560:countries of the United Kingdom
550:within them, are also unitary.
45:needs additional citations for
1120:
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1064:
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576:Unitary authorities of England
564:Office for National Statistics
546:, with the exception of a few
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675:Districts of Northern Ireland
548:mountain indigenous districts
1102:"Local Councils in Scotland"
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432:Marlborough District Council
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277:statutory cities in Austria
178:In certain provinces (e.g.
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1159:Local government in Canada
847:. There are also several
822:Arlington County, Virginia
745:
703:
694:Land and Property Services
664:
658:
573:
569:
528:county-administered cities
456:
322:arrondissements municipaux
286:
209:single-tier municipalities
748:Local government in Wales
728:Comhairle nan Eilean Siar
607:to form a single tier of
605:Local Government Act 1992
510:
469:miasto na prawach powiatu
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420:Gisborne District Council
337:collectivité territoriale
310:
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938:. Statistics New Zealand
786:Cyngor Bwrdeistref Sirol
741:
722:, replaced the previous
616:thus excluding e.g. the
221:separated municipalities
1174:Politics of New Zealand
1072:"About Falkirk Council"
880:single remaining county
818:Howard County, Maryland
459:City with powiat rights
424:Tasman District Council
366:, but this occurred in
255:(municipality) and the
213:regional municipalities
764:", and their areas as
676:
596:
544:Special municipalities
445:, located east of the
1046:Open Geography Portal
962:localcouncils.govt.nz
752:Local authorities in
710:Local authorities in
674:
627:(the upper tier) and
593:Dorset County Council
589:Bournemouth Town Hall
583:
412:territorial authority
344:conseil départemental
281:in the Czech Republic
259:(district, literally
872:returned to Virginia
868:Alexandria, Virginia
864:District of Columbia
770:Environment Act 1995
273:Superior Burgomaster
140:responsible for all
54:improve this article
1108:on 14 November 2008
849:consolidated cities
845:Carson City, Nevada
841:St. Louis, Missouri
837:Baltimore, Maryland
614:unitary authorities
428:Nelson City Council
356:collectivité unique
69:"Unitary authority"
18:Unitary authorities
1022:on 5 February 2011
762:principal councils
724:two-tier structure
692:is handled by the
677:
597:
165:combined authority
1169:Political systems
814:New England towns
558:Each of the four
522:, in contrast to
388:Métropole de Lyon
269:Oberbürgermeister
134:unitary authority
130:
129:
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1087:
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641:Northern Ireland
609:local government
436:Auckland Council
416:regional council
348:conseil régional
265:kreisfreie Stadt
250:
247:
246:circle-free city
244:
241:
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233:kreisfreie Stadt
217:census divisions
194:British Columbia
142:local government
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750:
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669:
663:
657:
625:county councils
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743:
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656:
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571:
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554:United Kingdom
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457:Main article:
454:
451:
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227:Central Europe
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1177:
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869:
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854:
853:San Francisco
850:
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825:
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810:Massachusetts
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803:
796:United States
793:
792:can be used.
791:
787:
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372:French Guiana
369:
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357:
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340:
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329:
327:
323:
318:
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297:Frederiksberg
294:
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219:, as well as
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70:
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41:
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1133:16 September
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52:Please help
47:verification
44:
1112:22 February
1086:22 February
802:Connecticut
585:Bournemouth
516:Most cities
408:New Zealand
402:New Zealand
383:overseas).
271:(literally
186:) there is
184:Nova Scotia
110:August 2017
1148:Categories
1052:9 December
1026:5 February
990:5 February
958:"Glossary"
921:2009-06-27
902:References
884:Georgetown
778:Cyngor Sir
665:See also:
477:city with
368:Martinique
360:Guadeloupe
293:Copenhagen
267:is called
80:newspapers
736:Comhairle
376:assemblée
207:the term
968:30 April
942:30 April
890:See also
790:"Cyngor"
712:Scotland
700:Scotland
696:agency.
633:Scotland
629:district
524:counties
438:(2010).
430:(1992),
426:(1992),
422:(1989),
301:Bornholm
253:Gemeinde
870:, were
720:council
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570:England
540:Hsinchu
536:Keelung
501:Wrocław
396:commune
380:Mayotte
364:Réunion
362:and in
333:Corsica
326:cantons
287:Denmark
240:
205:Ontario
180:Alberta
157:council
94:scholar
843:, and
776:" or "
732:Gaelic
649:parish
538:, and
532:Chiayi
520:Taiwan
511:Taiwan
505:Poznań
493:Kraków
491:(e.g.
489:powiat
481:rights
479:powiat
465:Poland
453:Poland
311:France
305:county
261:circle
171:Canada
161:county
153:cities
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1009:(PDF)
754:Wales
742:Wales
690:rates
637:Wales
483:, or
317:Paris
257:Kreis
149:towns
136:is a
101:JSTOR
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1135:2009
1114:2009
1088:2009
1054:2023
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970:2014
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635:and
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