1647:
460:
De los Reyes was pardoned soon after being jailed, on condition that he would not continue as a labor organizer. De los Reyes tendered his resignation while in prison in
September 1902 and Cruz immediately assembled a meeting to elect a new president for the organization. Spanish Filipino physician
451:
and adjacent cities in support of the strike. As a result of the strike, wages were increased in some factories. Working hours were, however, unaffected. The state authorities responded to the general strike by arresting four union leaders and
Isabelo de los Reyes on August 15 and August 17, 1902,
379:
According to historian
Melinda Tria Kerkvliet, the main goals of the organization were: "to improve working conditions through protective labor legislation; locate work for the unemployed and assist their families; provide free education for workers' children; assist sick members and those in
353:. Isabelo de los Reyes was elected president of the organization, whilst Hermenegildo Cruz was elected secretary. Except for Cruz, all the elected founding officers were "rich manufacturers and employers in Manila." The founding congress adopted the principles of two books,
341:(UOD, "Democratic Workers Union") was formally established on February 2, 1902, at a congress of "approximately 140 printers and lithographers and representatives from other guilds including those of tobacco workers, carpenters, cooks, tailors, shoeworkers,
420:, in protest of the refusal of the government to comply with the demands for increased wages for the workers. In culmination of the general strike campaign, the following day despite heavy rain, in a meeting of about 42 prominent members at the
307:
in the
Philippines. Similar unions were soon formed at other printing places in Manila, and on either December 30, 1901 or in January 1902, a conference was held that united them in a single organization. The organization was then called the
1205:
1606:
1210:
49:
1577:
1572:
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261:. The organization had thirty-three affiliated trade unions as of 1902. In 1903, the organization counted 150 affiliated unions, with around 20,000 members in the
923:
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1423:
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428:, the organization, led by its president Isabelo de los Reyes, launched and proclaimed the establishment of the Philippine Independent Church, a
510:
In the end, UODF organized a massive anti-imperialist rally with around 100,000 participants outside the Malacañan Palace. This was the first
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in the history of the country, composed of unions from various labor industries; earlier and prior labor groups had been more of
1143:
704:. Sta. Mesa, Manila: Institute of Labor & Industrial Relations, Polytechnic University of the Philippines, 1991. pp. 23, 25
686:. Sta. Mesa, Manila: Institute of Labor & Industrial Relations, Polytechnic University of the Philippines, 1991. pp. 19–20
335:, the members of the then-ULIF, spearheaded by de los Reyes, reorganized themselves as a trade union federation and thus, the
998:
324:("Democratic Union of Lithographers, Printers, Bookbinders and Other Workers") after Cruz and some of its members approached
526:. Like De los Reyes, he was acquitted on the condition that he leave UODF and help in the negotiations for the surrender of
388:
The activities of UOD centered on improving the general welfare of workers and pushing for
Philippine independence from the
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to seek advice in forming a workers' movement and cooperative store based on memberships' savings or contributions.
84:
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499:. No agreement was reached, as Taft and Gomez clashed verbally. Following this meeting, Gomez was labelled as a "
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877:
1632:
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475:(UODF, "Philippine Democratic Labor Union"). De los Reyes was eventually released in January 1903.
1627:
404:), 1902, with around 70,000 participants. The rally demanded independence for the Philippines.
250:
1597:
1124:
764:
700:
682:
658:
469:
in
September 1902. After the election of Gomez, the name of the organization was changed to
1327:
1291:
1097:
1042:
725:
Melinda Tria
Kerkvliet. Manila Workers Unions, 1900–1950. Quezon City: New Day, 1992, p. 8.
716:
Melinda Tria
Kerkvliet. Manila Workers Unions, 1900–1950. Quezon City: New Day, 1992, p. 7.
332:
325:
286:
130:
8:
1347:
1247:
296:
484:
1311:
882:
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534:. Following Gomez's resignation, unions began disaffiliating from UODF. Moreover, the
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439:. The first strike action then occurred on August 9, 1902, as workers at the
600:"How the First Filipino Church Was Born: The Iglesia Filipina Independiente"
542:
organizers to the country, trying to promote a less confrontational type of
331:
Soon after its founding, and realizing to include other workers outside the
322:
Unión Democrática de Litógrafos, Impresores, Encuadernadores y Otros
Obreros
71:
Unión Democrática de
Litografos, Impresores, Encuadernadores y Otros Obreros
1532:
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607:
48:
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555:
Following its disintegration, other labor federations emerged such as the
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distress; and emancipate workers through saving and related projects."
312:(UIF, "Printers' Union of the Philippines") which was later renamed to
370:
358:
662:. Sta. Mesa, Manila: Institute of Labor & Industrial Relations,
495:, in which the trade unionists demanded that May 1 be celebrated as
741:
712:
710:
737:"Union Obrera Democratica at 120: The seeds of workers' struggle"
452:
respectively. De los Reyes was sentenced to four months in jail.
440:
416:
campaign on August 2, 1902, a day before the proclamation of the
346:
707:
448:
429:
342:
262:
270:
258:
507:
to organize a rally on May 1 was denied by the authorities.
765:
The Philippines: colonialism, collaboration, and resistance
249:. The organization was considered as the first-ever modern
27:
Trade union federation in the Philippines from 1902 to 1904
1612:
National Task Force to End Local Communist Armed Conflict
801:"APPENDIX: A HISTORY OF THE PHILIPPINE POLITICAL PROTEST"
269:
had approximately 150,000 members in eight provinces of
55:
The Union Obrera Democratica: First Filipino Labor Union
273:. Its members were also the very first members of the
1115:
Rebolusyonaryong Partido ng Manggagawà ng Pilipinas
852:
805:
Official Gazette of the Republic of the Philippines
1206:Kalipunang Pambansa ng mga Magbubukid sa Pilipinas
522:Gomez was subsequently arrested and condemned to
320:. Shortly after, ULIF was later renamed again to
1663:
1020:
640:, Vol. 7, No. 24 (December 7, 1938), pp. 277–282
1677:National trade-union centers of the Philippines
1588:Student activism in the Philippines (1965–1972)
517:
491:leaders (including Gomez) and governor-general
443:Commercial Tobacco Factory went on strike. The
395:
376:, as the political foundation of the movement.
400:The UOD organized a mass rally on July 4 (the
1258:League of Young Communists of the Philippines
1006:
838:
314:Union de Litografos y Impresores de Filipinas
447:organized various walk-outs in factories in
303:(UI), which was considered the first labor
1013:
999:
845:
831:
47:
1253:Malayang Pagkakaisa ng Kabataang Pilipino
1132:Marxist–Leninist Party of the Philippines
790:, Vol. VI, No. 12, April 30 – May 6, 2006
664:Polytechnic University of the Philippines
483:In April 1903, a meeting was held at the
1180:Katipunan ng mga Anak-Pawis sa Pilipinas
701:History of the Philippine Labor Movement
683:History of the Philippine Labor Movement
659:History of the Philippine Labor Movement
768:. New York: Internat. Publ, 1992. p. 51
734:
631:Philippine Labor under the Commonwealth
412:The organization called for a national
14:
1672:1902 establishments in the Philippines
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776:
774:
694:
692:
676:
674:
672:
1211:Pambansang Kaisahan ng mga Magbubukid
994:
826:
735:Gutoman, Dominic (February 7, 2022).
652:
650:
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597:
593:
591:
407:
402:Independence Day of the United States
289:at the then-American-owned newspaper
91:Unión de Impresores de Filipinas-1906
465:was elected as the new president of
455:
349:" gathered at Variedades Theater in
1583:Philippine resistance against Japan
1578:Peasant movement in the Philippines
1144:Cordillera People's Liberation Army
1083:Partido Komunista ng Pilipinas-1930
1060:Second Great Rectification Movement
771:
689:
669:
24:
1093:Communist Party of the Philippines
1088:Socialist Party of the Philippines
1055:First Great Rectification Movement
643:
588:
546:(leading to the foundation of the
25:
1698:
1160:Unión Obrera Democrática Filipina
505:Union Obrera Democratica Filipina
489:Union Obrera Democratica Filipina
472:Union Obrera Democratica Filipina
432:church from the authority of the
236:Philippine Democratic Labor Union
219:Unión Obrera Democrática Filipina
40:Unión Obrera Democrática Filipina
33:Philippine Democratic Labor Union
1687:Trade unions established in 1902
1645:
1573:Labor history in the Philippines
1263:Samahang Demokratiko ng Kabataan
1165:Unión de Impresores de Filipinas
571:Unión de Impresores de Filipinas
514:celebration in the Philippines.
316:(ULIF). Its first president was
310:Union de Impresores de Filipinas
277:when it was proclaimed in 1902.
1682:Trade unions in the Philippines
1201:Aguman ding Maldang Talapagobra
1185:Congress of Labor Organizations
854:Trade unions in the Philippines
793:
598:Umali, Justin (March 9, 2020).
478:
1137:Rebolusyonaryong Hukbong Bayan
1120:Revolutionary Proletarian Army
783:May 1st, a History of Struggle
756:
728:
719:
622:
549:Union del Trabajo de Filipinas
85:Unión del Trabajo de Filipinas
13:
1:
581:
503:" element. Requests from the
418:Philippine Independent Church
383:
275:Philippine Independent Church
1563:Anarchism in the Philippines
1170:Congreso Obrero de Filipinas
1023:Communism in the Philippines
576:Anarchism in the Philippines
558:Congreso Obrero de Filipinas
540:American Federation of Labor
518:Disintegration and aftermath
396:July 1902 independence rally
97:Congreso Obrero de Filipinas
7:
1593:Anti-Subversion Act of 1957
1227:Partido Obrero de Filipinas
564:
355:Vida e Obras de Carlos Marx
280:
10:
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210:(Democratic Workers Union)
107:February 2, 1902
1643:
1633:2022 Samar boat explosion
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1175:Collective Labor Movement
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1103:National Democratic Front
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1038:Communist armed conflicts
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53:Front cover of the book "
46:
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467:Union Obrera Democratica
445:Union Obrera Democratica
338:Unión Obrera Democrática
267:Union Obrera Democratica
208:Unión Obrera Democrática
18:Union Obrera Democratica
1628:2021 Masbate City blast
265:area. At its peak, the
57:" written by historian
422:Centro de Bellas Artes
251:trade union federation
1618:Attacks and incidents
1125:Alex Boncayao Brigade
437:Roman Catholic Church
185:Isabelo de los Reyes
1328:Crisanto Evangelista
1292:Isabelo de los Reyes
762:Pomeroy, William J.
392:. Among these were:
357:("Life and Works of
326:Isabelo de los Reyes
131:Isabelo de los Reyes
61:, published in 1993.
1373:Primitivo Arrogante
1348:Guillermo Capadocia
1248:Kabataang Makabayan
1232:Democratic Alliance
807:. February 25, 2016
698:Guevarra, Dante G.
680:Guevarra, Dante G.
656:Guevarra, Dante G.
628:Dennison, Eleanor.
536:U.S. administration
301:Union de Impresores
59:William Henry Scott
34:
1476:of the Philippines
1424:Mateo del Castillo
1312:Pascual H. Poblete
1283:Early thinkers and
1241:Mass organizations
780:Oliveros, Benjie.
637:Far Eastern Survey
532:Insular Government
408:August 1902 strike
285:In June 1901, the
196:Pascual H. Poblete
121:Philippine Islands
32:
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1658:
1551:
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1450:Silvestre Liwanag
1409:Casto Alejandrino
1388:Pedro Abad Santos
1297:Hermenegildo Cruz
1271:
1270:
1220:Political parties
1098:New People's Army
1048:New People's Army
988:
987:
861:Nagkaisa (United)
666:, 1991. pp. 17–18
456:Gomez at the helm
333:printing business
318:Hermenegildo Cruz
238:) was a national
214:
213:
188:Hermenegildo Cruz
16:(Redirected from
1694:
1653:
1652:Communism portal
1649:
1498:Bernabe Buscayno
1483:Jose Maria Sison
1460:Bernardo Poblete
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1076:Communist groups
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485:Malacañan Palace
374:Errico Malatesta
367:Between Peasants
363:Friedrich Engels
351:Sampaloc, Manila
297:industrial union
292:The Manila Times
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117:Sampaloc, Manila
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1528:Emmanuel Lacaba
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1474:Communist Party
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1445:Peregrino Taruc
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1414:Jacinto Manahan
1397:Peasant leaders
1392:
1316:
1307:Dominador Gómez
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538:began bringing
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493:William H. Taft
481:
463:Dominador Gomez
461:and writer Dr.
458:
434:state-sponsored
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203:Formerly called
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192:Dominador Gomez
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1556:Related topics
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1543:Luis Jalandoni
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1538:Conrado Balweg
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1518:Gregorio Rosal
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1488:Fidel Agcaoili
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414:general strike
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257:societies and
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175:150,000 (1903)
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1285:labor leaders
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19:
1599:
1533:Edgar Jopson
1378:Pedro Castro
1358:Vicente Lava
1159:
1153:Labor unions
939:
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1419:Jaime Tadeo
1353:Antonio Ora
1321:PKP members
811:February 1,
614:November 5,
608:Philippines
369:by Italian
247:Philippines
240:trade union
160:Philippines
67:Predecessor
1666:Categories
1493:Nilo Tayag
1440:Luis Taruc
1433:Hukbalahap
1404:Juan Feleo
1368:Jesus Lava
1110:Hukbalahap
1043:Hukbalahap
933:Historical
582:References
501:subversive
430:schismatic
384:Activities
295:formed an
255:mutual aid
181:Key people
111:1902-02-02
1600:Karagatan
1363:José Lava
497:Labor Day
371:anarchist
359:Karl Marx
171:Members
137:Dissolved
80:Successor
1602:incident
924:PATAMABA
788:Bulatlat
748:March 7,
742:Bulatlat
565:See also
544:unionism
347:laborers
343:mariners
287:printers
281:Founding
152:Location
605:Esquire
530:to the
512:May Day
441:Malabon
245:in the
232:English
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127:Founder
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104:Founded
1276:People
1031:Events
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259:guilds
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786:, in
634:, in
305:union
271:Luzon
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914:MWAP
888:TUCP
813:2024
750:2022
616:2022
228:UODF
216:The
144:1904
140:1904
1598:MV
980:CLO
975:CLM
965:AMT
960:KAP
955:COF
950:UTF
945:UIF
940:UOD
909:KMU
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878:FFW
873:CWS
868:BMP
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424:in
226:or
224:UOD
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