1547:
1647:
1480:
1628:
284:
1612:
1504:
1722:
1492:
1709:
1456:
1429:
1678:
273:
1194:
1444:
1571:
1201:
1786:
1260:
1208:
1187:
715:
1697:
1559:
292:
1468:
1532:
1516:
1764:
519:
1659:
1222:
1215:
1587:
1741:
992:
985:
978:
971:
964:
957:
950:
943:
936:
869:
862:
855:
848:
841:
834:
827:
820:
813:
25:
189:
service. Cavalry and horse artillery used a short jacket, which was more practical for riding. Field and general officers wore a double-breasted version, with generals wearing dark blue velvet collars and cuffs. A sack coat was also issued as a fatigue uniform, being lined for recruits, and unlined for a service uniform. Rank insignia was worn on the coat, the same as the dress frock.
1708:
1546:
508:
with white fringe, and 1830s style shakos, as late as 1861. The fatigue and service uniform of the 7th New York was a single-breasted shell jacket, with a 9-button front, and black cuff flashing and shoulder straps, with piped collar trim; and a cadet gray kepi, with a piped crown and dark blue band.
161:
During the war, enforcement of uniform regulations was imperfect. Uniforms were adapted to local conditions, the commander's preference, and what was available. For example, shoulder straps began replacing epaulets in dress occasions. As a result, almost any variation of the official uniform could be
1275:
after he assumed command of the Army of the
Potomac, so any soldier could be identified at a distance, and to increase troop morale and unit pride – the badges became immensely popular with the troops, who put them anywhere they could, and the badges accomplished the objectives they had been created
458:
by the men), and was first issued during the
Mexican War. These coats were single-breasted for lieutenants and captains and had between seven and nine buttons. It was double-breasted for senior officers and generals, with black velvet facings and buttons placed in orders of twos and threes according
138:
were widely varied and, due to limitations on supply of wool and other materials, based on availability and cost of materials. The ideal uniform was prescribed as a dark blue coat with lighter pants, with a black hat. Officer's ranks were denoted with increasing levels of golden decoration. Specific
195:
Trousers for all enlisted men and regimental officers were sky blue. NCOs had a vertical stripe in the arm of service colors. General officers, and staff officers wore trousers of the same shade of blue as the coat. General officers and officers of the ordnance department had no stripes on their
188:
Coat: In
Prussian blue, tight fitting and almost knee length, trimmed in the arm of service piping along the collar edges; and in the French-peak styled cuff trim, for all enlisted ranks. Company officers wore an untrimmed single-breasted coat, with shoulder straps to signify rank and branch of
1070:
531:
was black, with an eagle badge keeping the left side of the brim pinned up. For parades an eagle feather was added, with brass designating the soldier's regiment, company and branch of service (bugle for infantry, cannons for artillery or sabres for cavalry). Western units like the
1714:
Ft Brady Va-Company C 1st CT heavy
Artillery. Gun crew wearing the late-war sack coat. The officer's private purchase blue wool jacket is based on a typical civilian style. The soldier with his back to the camera has a pair of riding boots and several of the men wear civilian
1721:
1236:
Brass shoulder scales were worn on dress uniforms, with different features to signify enlisted ranks. Shoulder scales were not normally worn on service or fatigue uniforms. When in full dress and sometimes also in battle, sergeants in non-mounted service branches carried the
635:
These were sky blue with tin buttons. NCOs had a dark blue (infantry), red (artillery), crimson (ordnance and medical) or yellow (cavalry and engineers) stripe down the leg. The stripes were a half inch wide for corporals, and an inch and a half wide for sergeants and higher
1286:
The badges for enlisted men were cut from colored material, while officer's badges were privately made and of a higher quality. Metallic badges were often made by jewelers and were personalized for the user. The badges eventually became part of the army regulations.
1058:
With the exception of slight changes to the representing insignia for the more junior commissioned grades as well as additional color combinations for new career fields, the shoulder strap insignia and color scheme survives largely unchanged in the modern era on the
1646:
196:
trousers, with all other officers wearing piping with their respective branch of service or gold for staff officers. The army had changed all trousers, except for light artillery, to dark blue on March 13, 1861, but this was reversed on
December 21, 1861.
1241:
suspending on a leather belt (except for hospital stewards who carried a special sword model). Additionally all ranks above sergeant (i.e. first sergeant, ordnance sergeant, hospital steward, sergeant major etc.) wore red worsted waist sashes (In the
1325:
based on the type issued to the
Napoleonic-era British Army were issued to the regular army before the war. These were uncomfortable, especially in hot weather, and were thrown away by the men at the first opportunity to be replaced with cotton
1627:
1250:
worsted waist sashes: red for artillery and infantry, yellow for cavalry). Company QM sergeants (with one horizontal bar across the top of the Sgt stripes) worked with the regimental QM sergeants to disperse food and transport company items.
1479:
2036:
1503:
472:
The most common color for the army-issue shirt was gray, followed by navy blue or white. The shirt was made of coarse wool and was a pullover style with 3 buttons. It was often replaced with civilian clothing such as white linen or
572:
had a neck flap to protect the wearer from the sun. The havelock was made of a grayish-blue cotton mesh and was not liked by the troops, who usually used them to filter tea or coffee. So their issue was discontinued in the later
2546:
639:
Regimental officers wore sky blue trousers with an eighth inch welt in the color of the arm of service. Staff officers wore dark blue with a gold welt. Generals and all officers of the
Ordnance Department wore plain dark blue
1611:
547:
were worn on the campaign and for fatigue duty. The design varied from a tight-fitting cap resembling the one adopted by the French in the 1840s to a tall floppy "bummer's cap" described by the troops as resembling a
536:
preferred the Hardee hat as its wide brim provided protection from the sun and rain. These hats were personalized by the men, usually shaped into civilian styles like the center crease, which was the precursor of the
3937:
441:. However, most of the artillery and cavalry preferred to wear the color-trimmed shell jackets because of their appearance and comfort. By mid-war volunteers were issued a lined version of the sack-coat.
158:
The standard U.S. Army uniform at the outbreak of the war had acquired its definitive form in the 1858 regulations. It consisted of a campaign uniform, a parade (dress) uniform, and a fatigue uniform.
349:
were issued a similar pattern but in sky blue with navy blue tape. The number of buttons on these jackets varied between 12 and 8. Some had shoulder straps, belt loops and piping while others did not.
3555:
2592:
1443:
1677:
1558:
4324:
1055:, show staff officers occasionally added their departmental initials within the shoulder straps between the rank insignia. "M.S." for "medical staff" appears to have been the most common.
1455:
880:
115:
3480:
181:, the Model 1858 dress hat, with one brim being secured by means of an embroidered eagle for officers and a metallic eagle for enlisted men, after the U.S. coat of arms of the day.
4811:
3436:
2688:
4806:
4054:
1267:
Corps badges were originally worn by Union soldiers on the top of their army forage cap (kepi), left side of the hat, or over their left breast. The idea is attributed to
General
4078:
1570:
4740:
2974:
469:
High-ranking mounted officers would sometimes wear double-breasted shell jackets in dark blue. These had the same domed buttons and velvet collar and cuffs as the frock coat.
5129:
4735:
4684:
3927:
764:
Dark blue: General officers, general staff, judge advocates, medical department, ordnance, pay department, aides-de-camp, adjutants, engineers, inspectors and quartermasters
345:
and 9 brass buttons down the front and colored tape around edges denoting their branch of service. Depending on the unit, there are variations of this patterned jacket. The
2190:
625:
General officers could also wear for undress order a cocked hat with black ostrich plumes and a black rosette surmounted with the U.S. eagle either metallic or embroidered.
4679:
4628:
4572:
3421:
4796:
4623:
4567:
3426:
2597:
3932:
5160:
5003:
4875:
4791:
1467:
607:
Marines were issued tall leather shakos before the war but in the field these were replaced with kepis (often with the red enameled brass M badge from the shako added)
4998:
4870:
4725:
4710:
3572:
3012:
693:
The enlisted infantry uniform was completed with a black leather belt and oval buckle with the letters US. Officers, NCOs and cavalry troopers were equipped with a
4939:
4720:
4705:
4669:
4654:
3007:
1696:
1428:
4934:
4664:
4649:
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4542:
4252:
3847:
3492:
3468:
1283:
was given the task of designing a distinctive shape of badge for each corps. Butterfield also designed a badge of each division in the corps a different color.
1066:
Generals wore sashes of buff silk, other officers wore sashes of crimson silk, except medical officers who wore green and pay officers who did not wear sashes.
564:. Officers' kepis might have black or gold braid to display their rank. Early in the war kepis were supplied with a waterproof cover. Other troops purchased a "
143:. Officers uniforms tended to be highly customized and would stray from Army standard. Ironically, several main pieces of gear had been created by order of the
4781:
4766:
4608:
4593:
4552:
4537:
2516:
2321:
4988:
4973:
4860:
4845:
4776:
4761:
4140:
3687:
3314:
3127:
242:
Headgear: A forage cap with a floppy crown. Officers tended to privately purchase more elaborate versions after the French Army model subsequently known as
4983:
4968:
4855:
4840:
3547:
3068:
4924:
4909:
4245:
4150:
3204:
3063:
2225:
4919:
4904:
4294:
4289:
4284:
4279:
4274:
4115:
4049:
3922:
3800:
3246:
3137:
3119:
1243:
1238:
1491:
4227:
3917:
2431:
317:
313:
1531:
725:
Rank was displayed on epaulettes (dress occasions) or shoulder straps (field duties): no insignia for a second lieutenant, one gold bar for a first
4108:
2892:
1515:
2126:
490:
Overcoats were single-breasted for infantry, double-breasted for cavalry with a rain cape. On campaign, this was sometimes replaced with a rubber
4505:
3114:
3053:
3038:
2865:
509:
This appearance, with their white dress gloves, gave them the nickname of "Kid Glove", when the 7th New York arrived in
Washington City, in 1861.
2602:
2461:
1271:
who ordered his men to sew a two-inch square of red cloth on their hats to avoid confusion on the battlefield. This idea was adopted by
General
5067:
5062:
5047:
4500:
4400:
3887:
3048:
3033:
2887:
2681:
483:
Bright red overshirts were often worn as uniforms by volunteer regiments early in the war, modeled on the shield-front shirt worn by Victorian
1353:
was a French invention. However, some parts of the French uniform were ignored, such as enlisted men wearing epaulettes and collar ornaments.
430:). This was done away with early in the war to cut costs; although officers continued to use such buttons well after the Spanish–American War.
5107:
4431:
4395:
4215:
3132:
2860:
2762:
2676:
466:, wore sack coats, either private purchase or of the type issued to enlisted men with shoulder boards from the frock coat added to show rank.
1905:
1740:
3725:
3631:
3560:
3532:
3441:
2954:
2757:
4334:
3626:
2361:
1094:
Nevertheless, many officers personalized their uniforms. For instance, the "Jeff Davis" hat would be pinned back with eagle badges. Many
93:
2567:
1658:
5052:
5037:
5032:
4490:
4475:
4264:
4088:
3969:
3730:
2306:
1618:
246:
caps. Generals wore a variant having a black velvet band. Insignia was pinned on top of the crown or -in officers- in front of the cap.
65:
1509:
Usually identified only as a "A Union Volunteer" this picture is of Private Frank C. Filley in the 5th New York State Militia Regiment
192:
Greatcoat: In sky blue, with standing collar and French cuffs and a fixed short cape. Officers could wear this or a dark blue variant.
5102:
4485:
4470:
4385:
4370:
4145:
4103:
2949:
2882:
2877:
2666:
2651:
1763:
1992:
5155:
5097:
4380:
4365:
4257:
4240:
4195:
3907:
3431:
2904:
2855:
2850:
2767:
2747:
2661:
2646:
259:
In general terms, as the war went on, the service uniform tended to be replaced by the cheaper and more practical fatigue uniform.
209:
Headgear: The hat described with trimmings in the arm of service colors. Some units such as marines and mounted artillery retained
72:
4344:
4200:
4034:
3840:
3765:
3720:
3715:
3616:
3601:
3577:
3411:
3376:
2909:
2827:
2536:
2326:
2218:
249:
Coat: A cheaply made dark blue sack-coat of a simple and unsophisticated design, having a loose cut, fall collar, and no pockets.
35:
1586:
556:
pattern). The hatband was sometimes a contrasting color to the normal blue: yellow for cavalry, red for artillery, or green for
382:
Buttons featured the US eagle which originally showed on the eagles' shields, letters denoting the soldier's branch of service:
4339:
4210:
4120:
4073:
3997:
3852:
3777:
3611:
3596:
3396:
3386:
3354:
2979:
2612:
2587:
295:
Historical re-enactor wearing the shako and gray tailcoat of a West Point cadet. The soldier in the background wears the M1839
3177:
255:
Trousers: Sky blue baggy wool trousers cut with pockets. Officers had dark blue or uniforms tailored to suit individual needs.
4130:
3892:
3475:
3299:
2837:
2712:
334:
wore red. Infantry musicians had braid on the front of their uniforms, known as a birdcage, in the same color as the facings.
79:
4441:
4222:
3872:
3304:
2928:
2752:
1809:
501:
Depending on region, unit officers' preferences, and other variables; Cadets and the state militias occasionally wore gray.
216:
Coat: The same described (frock or short shell-jacket) with metallic epaulets resembling scales. Officers wore French-type
1734:, yellow piping and a non-regulation red fireman's shirt with a Brigadier-General's star embroidered on the collar points.
1110:
Ranks were worn as chevrons on the right and left sleeves above the elbow. They were colored according to service branch:
504:
The 7th New York National Guard Regiment, (among others), wore cadet gray tail-coats with matching trousers and dark blue
5114:
4125:
3520:
3510:
3505:
3219:
3157:
2341:
2083:
1318:
The uniform itself was influenced by many things, both officers' and soldiers' coats being originally civilian designs.
139:
jobs, companies, and units had markedly different styles at times, often following European customs such as that of the
119:
5119:
4269:
4232:
4093:
3992:
3812:
2992:
2246:
2211:
1814:
1019:
999:
900:
283:
61:
2007:
4185:
4170:
4135:
3912:
3897:
3862:
3349:
3344:
3321:
2351:
1684:
1009:
890:
576:
Many troops would replace their regulation kepis with civilian hats (normally in black). Popular styles included the
1652:
African American Union soldier in uniform with family; he has been identified as Sgt. Samuel Smith of the 119th USCT
4002:
3835:
3770:
3463:
3294:
3289:
324:
4024:
2984:
1564:
Soldier of a Union army regiment although he has no rank he has a Model 1840 army noncommissioned officers' sword
1449:
The uniforms of the Union were deeply influenced by the French ones of the same era (French Light Infantry, above)
4317:
3497:
2914:
2577:
2381:
1099:
1949:
4426:
4175:
4157:
4007:
3381:
3331:
3162:
3152:
2476:
2286:
144:
50:
1356:
The army went even further than simply having a French-influenced uniform, with some regiments wearing French
252:
Greatcoat: A large sky blue overcoat double-breasted for cavalry, single-breasted for infantry. Both had capes
3974:
3567:
3229:
3224:
3094:
2777:
2491:
2386:
2071:
1357:
1148:
1004:
885:
876:
3359:
4165:
3944:
3882:
3857:
3672:
3391:
3371:
3336:
3241:
3214:
3172:
3144:
3104:
2551:
2486:
2471:
2436:
2426:
2411:
2366:
2301:
1633:
718:
3525:
2832:
2150:"[Unidentified soldier in Union zouave uniform with bayoneted musket with initials A.T. on stock]"
3877:
3537:
3199:
2782:
2717:
185:
were regulation for service and non-dress occasions, while the non-regulation kepi was also widely used.
86:
4436:
4312:
4307:
3954:
3902:
3692:
3261:
2817:
2797:
2727:
2607:
2526:
2501:
2356:
2331:
2296:
2281:
1372:
1368:
1485:
Photograph believed to be Private Alonzo F. Thompson, Company C, 14th Regiment, New York State Militia
4451:
3984:
3792:
3737:
3677:
3667:
3662:
3657:
3271:
3251:
3184:
3167:
3099:
2933:
2802:
2772:
2737:
2722:
2617:
2511:
2481:
2466:
2451:
2441:
2401:
2396:
2346:
2316:
2291:
2266:
1791:
756:
On the epaulettes, the bars for captains and first lieutenants were silver and majors wore no badge.
309:
522:
1866 picture of Model showing correct uniform of a Company "A" 1st US Cavalry Sgt wearing Hardee hat
46:
4044:
3979:
3959:
3949:
3805:
3755:
3750:
3266:
3256:
3236:
3209:
3109:
2812:
2807:
2787:
2742:
2732:
2572:
2521:
2456:
2416:
2376:
2271:
2166:
2060:
1522:
1039:
920:
611:
5124:
4446:
3964:
3867:
3830:
3782:
3760:
3697:
3542:
3401:
3366:
3326:
3276:
2792:
2627:
2582:
2496:
2446:
2406:
2391:
2371:
2336:
2276:
1263:
Color plate from the War of the Rebellion Atlas depicting the eagle motif on Union rank insignia.
1034:
1014:
915:
895:
498:. Officers' greatcoats were made of dark blue wool and had black braid on front and on the cuffs.
272:
5087:
3742:
3682:
3281:
3194:
3189:
2967:
2822:
2622:
2506:
2421:
2311:
1592:
444:
Officers had to purchase their own equipment and thus tended to wear tailor-made uniforms. The
437:
with 4 brass buttons, based on the civilian work jacket, which remained in service during the
42:
5092:
3702:
3309:
1193:
1158:
1143:
1098:
officers were adorned with eagles and belts with eagle motifs. The designs were based on the
1024:
905:
664:. Recent research suggests smooth-side-out boots were equally common for volunteer regiments.
346:
1473:
Private Francis Brownwell of the 11th New York Volunteer Infantry regiment-in Zouave Uniform
3787:
3707:
3485:
1770:
1687:
1060:
1029:
910:
561:
162:
found as officers and men abandoned some items, adopted others and modified still others.
8:
5150:
2203:
1640:
representative of the 54th Massachusetts infantry-as it shows Colonel Shaw as a fatality
1461:
Pvt James Thomas from the 95th Pennsylvania in state-issue shell jacket "Goslin Zouave".
1200:
1087:
on their sleeves but this practice was uncommon as it made them easy targets and risked
3825:
3820:
1799:
1380:
1280:
1259:
738:
569:
135:
714:
518:
4012:
2919:
1669:
1414:
1207:
1186:
1153:
759:
The color of the shoulder strap fields – with trims in gold braid – were as follows:
672:
552:. The leather peak could be stiff and rectangular or crescent shaped (known as the
463:
379:(later replaced with regulation light blue trousers) and a kepi when on a campaign.
357:
291:
127:
494:
for cavalry and artillery, and a gum blanket for infantry, that could double as a
4017:
2191:"Colored (African American) Soldier and Family in Civil War Era Photo Identified"
1537:
1173:
1168:
1163:
650:
581:
474:
454:
147:
2997:
2149:
721:
wearing uniform with sardine box shoulder bars and gold embroidery on the cuffs.
622:
in 1858, but continued to be issued by quartermasters eager to use up old stock.
2116:
General Order 6, March 13, 1861, Paragraphs 60 and 61 pay department not listed
1577:
1403:
1339:
1221:
1214:
1073:
A Union officer sporting the "Jeff Davis" hat adopted in 1858 with eagle motifs
565:
553:
342:
2092:
2012:. Washington: George W. Bowman, Public Printer. pp. 12–13. Archived from
1836:
5144:
2234:
1731:
1407:
1272:
1268:
1088:
1084:
1048:
477:
361:
353:
331:
327:
buttons that would not reflect the light and give away the sniper's position.
2085:
DA PAM 670–1. Guide to the Wear and Appearance of Army Uniforms and Insignia
2013:
2009:
Regulations for the Uniform and Dress of the Army of the United States 1861
1747:
1376:
746:
734:
686:
676:
589:
533:
338:
2091:. Army Publishing Directorate. 10 April 2014. p. 170. Archived from
1637:
1595:
1552:
Union Infantry Private in full marching order identified only as "W.H.W'.
1327:
1178:
689:, zouaves and the Iron Brigade but were quickly discarded as impractical.
668:
653:
601:
585:
495:
484:
438:
433:
Later in the war soldiers of all branches were issued loose-fitting blue
305:
276:
614:
era M1839 forage cap was still in use among some regular soldiers. This
1804:
1665:
1350:
1346:
1322:
726:
694:
661:
615:
597:
577:
538:
528:
505:
445:
296:
182:
178:
131:
1973:
US Army General Order No. 6, March 13, 1861, Paragraphs 85, 83 and 29
1895:
US Army General Order No. 6, March 13, 1861, Paragraphs25,26,27,28,29
1755:
1702:
Regulation artillery musician's uniform with "birdcage" chest piping
1599:
1396:
1392:
1384:
1360:
679:
as protection from the elements and in imitation of European cavalry.
449:
434:
217:
114:
1345:
The basic cut of the uniform adopted in 1851 was French, as was the
991:
984:
977:
970:
963:
956:
949:
942:
935:
868:
861:
854:
847:
840:
833:
826:
819:
812:
24:
2180:, Volume II. Chicago: S.J. Clarke Publishing Company, 1913. p. 258.
1837:"Generalizations regarding the U. S. Army Uniform of the Civil War"
593:
320:
287:
10th Veteran Reserve Corps bandsmen in sky blue jackets April 1865.
1335:
1331:
1095:
750:
742:
682:
657:
549:
403:
365:
140:
1930:
US Army General Order No. 6, March 13, 1861, Paragraph 28 and 29
1886:
US Army General Order No. 6, March 13, 1861, Paragraph 25 and 26
480:
sewn by the soldier's family, this style is known as “homespun”.
323:
Regiment as an early form of camouflage. These had black rubber
1727:
1434:
1364:
1069:
491:
373:
1309:
Multicolor – Headquarter or artillery elements (certain corps)
1276:
for, and the idea soon spread to other corps and departments.
580:
with either a flat or round top (the latter was issued to the
2005:
1877:
US Army General Order No. 108, December 21, 1861, Paragraph I
1081:
698:
557:
376:
210:
173:
The service and campaign uniform consisted of the following:
16:
Military uniforms of the Union Army in the American Civil War
1091:
as this was the standard insignia for Confederate officers.
1906:"'Thank God Lincoln had only one 79th Highlander Regiment'"
1751:
1603:
1437:
units wore identical uniforms to their French counterparts
1388:
1383:. These consisted of a short blue jacket with red facings,
1132:
1078:
619:
544:
369:
2233:
337:
Troops from Ohio or New York were equipped with dark blue
2139:
US Army General Order No. 6, March 13, 1861, Paragraph 62
1939:
US Army General Order No. 6, March 13, 1861, Paragraph 26
1856:
US Army General Order No. 6, March 13, 1861, Paragraph 34
1617:
Twenty-year-old German immigrant John Haag of Company B,
730:
279:
sharpshooter's uniform, with McDowell pattern forage cap.
1865:
US Army General Order No. 6, March 13, 1861, Paragraph 4
150:
before the war; he later became Confederate President.
1540:
wore slouch hats and blue frock coats with red facings
165:
Described in general terms this uniform consisted of:
618:
with a neck flap had officially been replaced by the
452:(for dress occasions) and shoulder straps (nicknamed
1781:
1413:The Hardee hat was inspired by the headgear of the
1313:
1303:Green – Fourth division of 6th, 9th and 20th corps
584:with black feathers added to resemble the Italian
5161:Civil War military equipment of the United States
414:(and on some earlier uniforms then still in use:
352:One of the more unusual uniforms was worn by the
5142:
238:The fatigue uniform consisted of the following:
205:The parade uniform consisted of the following:
2037:"General Orders, No. 87 (U.S. War Department)"
2219:
1942:
1982:General Order 6, March 13, 1861 Paragraph 95
1873:
1871:
1576:Private Samuel K. Wilson (1841–1865) of the
1123:Mounted rifles/sharpshooters/Berdans = Green
1105:
667:Cavalry and artillery were issued calf-high
51:introducing citations to additional sources
2178:Chippewa County, Wisconsin Past and Present
2006:Adjutant General's Office (13 March 1861).
1690:. Note the use of civilian hats by the men.
1402:The late-war sack coat was copied from the
776:Green: Mounted riflemen (until August 1861)
122:, circa 1858, influenced by the French army
118:A plate showing the uniform of a U.S. Army
2226:
2212:
2076:
1619:26th Wisconsin Volunteer Infantry Regiment
1395:with brass buttons or alternatively a red
1868:
1831:
1829:
1290:Division badges were colored as follows:
671:, originally designed for the drivers of
656:were black with the rough side out, with
299:issued to enlisted US troops before 1858.
1258:
1077:Individual officers would sometimes add
1068:
713:
517:
360:in the British Army and was worn with a
290:
282:
271:
113:
41:Relevant discussion may be found on the
2962:
356:. The tunic resembled that worn by the
168:
5143:
1950:"War of the Rebellion Atlas Plate 172"
1826:
1306:Yellow – Fourth Division of 15th Corps
729:, two gold bars for a captain, a gold
2207:
1839:. Howardlanham.tripod.com. 2010-05-24
1497:Sergt. Thompson, 23rd N.Y. Volunteers
1126:Dragoons = Orange (until August 1861)
931:
808:
704:
660:and heel irons resembling modern-day
462:On campaign many officers, including
1810:Uniforms of the Confederate military
773:Orange: Dragoons (until August 1861)
18:
2689:Apartheid States in Southern Africa
2034:
1668:worn on campaign by the regimental
1580:, Illinois Volunteer Infantry, 1862
1525:7th New York State Militia Regiment
13:
2247:List of comparative military ranks
1948:
1815:Uniforms of the United States Army
14:
5172:
1769:Replica Jeff Davis boots used by
1246:, all sergeant ranks wore swords
782:Dark green: Sharpshooters/Berdans
153:
5108:Women's Services in World War II
2547:Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic
2195:Jubilo! The Emancipation Century
1784:
1762:
1739:
1720:
1707:
1695:
1676:
1657:
1645:
1626:
1610:
1585:
1569:
1557:
1545:
1530:
1514:
1502:
1490:
1478:
1466:
1454:
1442:
1427:
1297:White – Second division of corps
1220:
1213:
1206:
1199:
1192:
1185:
990:
983:
976:
969:
962:
955:
948:
941:
934:
867:
860:
853:
846:
839:
832:
825:
818:
811:
34:relies largely or entirely on a
23:
5156:United States military uniforms
2603:People's Republic of Mozambique
2183:
2171:
2160:
2142:
2133:
2119:
2110:
2082:
2065:
2054:
2028:
1999:
1985:
1976:
1967:
1363:uniforms, or many even wearing
1314:European and civilian influence
1100:Great Seal of the United States
1047:Contemporary photographs and a
697:with a rectangular buckle with
685:were issued to regular troops,
568:" which, like the contemporary
200:
3493:People's Republic of Kampuchea
1993:"US Civil War Shoulder Boards"
1933:
1924:
1898:
1889:
1880:
1859:
1850:
1746:Civil War re-enactors wearing
1300:Blue – Third division of corps
753:, depending on his seniority.
560:and soldiers belonging to the
262:
1:
2955:Confederate States of America
2072:Medical Staff Shoulder Straps
1910:American Civil War Round Talk
1820:
1730:'s personalized uniform with
1334:or (in the case of officers)
1294:Red – First division of corps
745:and one, two or three silver
267:
4116:Independent State of Croatia
3004:United States Army enlisted
1129:Ordnance sergeants = Crimson
675:. Some also wore thigh-high
604:(worn in camp when off-duty)
62:"Uniforms of the Union Army"
7:
4079:People's Socialist Republic
3548:Mongolian People's Republic
2568:People's Republic of Angola
1777:
1387:, red or blue pants, a red
709:
644:
629:
513:
10:
5177:
4340:Socialist Federal Republic
2041:americanhistorycentral.com
1420:
1373:63rd Pennsylvania Infantry
1369:62nd Pennsylvania Infantry
1349:worn by some men, and the
1135:
1120:Cavalry/engineers = Yellow
792:
737:, a silver oak leaf for a
233:
229:Short jacket: As described
5082:
5025:
5018:
4961:
4954:
4897:
4890:
4833:
4826:
4751:
4695:
4639:
4583:
4527:
4520:
4460:
4422:
4415:
4355:
4265:Slovakia (First Republic)
4063:
4033:
3653:
3646:
3586:
3453:
3410:
3173:Border Roads Organisation
3090:
3083:
3023:
2942:
2708:
2701:
2636:
2560:
2535:
2262:
2255:
2242:
1792:American Civil War portal
1683:Chaplain leading prayers-
1417:but was later abandoned.
1406:worn by the 19th century
1106:Non-commissioned officers
1038:
1033:
1028:
1023:
1018:
1013:
1008:
1003:
998:
989:
982:
975:
968:
961:
954:
947:
940:
933:
926:
919:
914:
909:
904:
899:
894:
889:
884:
875:
866:
859:
852:
845:
838:
831:
824:
817:
810:
803:
798:
795:
5103:Officers of World War II
4228:Polish People's Republic
3315:Maritime Security Agency
2950:Canada (pre-Unification)
2307:Central African Republic
1523:Sanford Robinson Gifford
1254:
793:General / flag officers
402:for mounted infantry or
223:Greatcoat: As described.
213:for ceremonial purposes.
5098:Officers of World War I
4891:Commonwealth of Nations
2237:and insignia by country
2127:"US Civil War Chevrons"
1244:Confederate States Army
1137:Enlisted rank structure
741:, a silver eagle for a
592:, telescope crown hat,
226:Trousers: As described.
177:Headgear: A black felt
3688:Bosnia and Herzegovina
1685:69th New York Infantry
1367:uniforms, such as the
1264:
1149:Quartermaster sergeant
1074:
722:
523:
310:Berdan's Sharpshooters
300:
288:
280:
123:
5084:Comparative ranks of
4186:Napoleonic Grand Army
4018:Air Force other ranks
3938:Between 1994 and 2010
2828:Saint Kitts and Nevis
2462:São Tomé and Príncipe
2327:Republic of the Congo
1262:
1072:
717:
610:Early in the war the
521:
347:Veteran Reserve Corps
294:
286:
275:
117:
3469:Republic (1912–1949)
3387:United Arab Emirates
1771:historical reenactor
1061:Army Service Uniform
372:for a full dress or
169:Service and campaign
47:improve this article
4037:limited recognition
3766:Air and Space Force
3444:(Republic of China)
3414:limited recognition
3178:Paramilitary forces
2838:Trinidad and Tobago
2713:Antigua and Barbuda
2539:limited recognition
2197:. 29 December 2012.
2061:Playing Old Soldier
2016:on 15 February 2008
1053:Playing Old Soldier
881:Commanding the Army
308:coat was issued to
4827:Post-Soviet states
4246:Socialist Republic
4162:Kingdom of Greece
4013:Air Force officers
3310:Civil Armed Forces
2989:Republic of Texas
2768:Dominican Republic
1912:. 19 December 2012
1800:American Civil War
1636:regiment storming
1381:18th Massachusetts
1281:Daniel Butterfield
1265:
1075:
1020:Lieutenant colonel
1000:Lieutenant general
901:Lieutenant colonel
779:Scarlet: Artillery
767:Sky blue: Infantry
739:lieutenant colonel
723:
705:Ranks and insignia
570:Foreign Legion cap
524:
301:
289:
281:
145:U.S. War Secretary
136:American Civil War
124:
5138:
5137:
5078:
5077:
5014:
5013:
4950:
4949:
4886:
4885:
4822:
4821:
4516:
4515:
4411:
4410:
4201:People's Republic
4109:People's Republic
3642:
3641:
3489:
3476:Dutch East Indies
3079:
3078:
2697:
2696:
2613:South West Africa
2342:Equatorial Guinea
1954:Knowledge Commons
1234:
1233:
1154:Ordnance sergeant
1045:
1044:
1040:Second lieutenant
1010:Brigadier general
921:Second lieutenant
891:Brigadier general
673:artillery limbers
128:military uniforms
112:
111:
97:
5168:
5023:
5022:
4959:
4958:
4895:
4894:
4831:
4830:
4803:Military police
4525:
4524:
4442:Papua New Guinea
4420:
4419:
4345:Federal Republic
4233:Republika Srpska
4085:Austria–Hungary
3998:Army other ranks
3651:
3650:
3483:
3445:
3088:
3087:
2980:Empire of Brazil
2706:
2705:
2593:Ethiopian Empire
2588:Kingdom of Egypt
2260:
2259:
2228:
2221:
2214:
2205:
2204:
2199:
2198:
2187:
2181:
2175:
2169:
2164:
2158:
2157:
2146:
2140:
2137:
2131:
2130:
2123:
2117:
2114:
2108:
2107:
2105:
2103:
2097:
2090:
2080:
2074:
2069:
2063:
2058:
2052:
2051:
2049:
2047:
2035:Searles, Harry.
2032:
2026:
2025:
2023:
2021:
2003:
1997:
1996:
1989:
1983:
1980:
1974:
1971:
1965:
1964:
1962:
1960:
1946:
1940:
1937:
1931:
1928:
1922:
1921:
1919:
1917:
1902:
1896:
1893:
1887:
1884:
1878:
1875:
1866:
1863:
1857:
1854:
1848:
1847:
1845:
1844:
1833:
1794:
1789:
1788:
1787:
1766:
1743:
1724:
1711:
1699:
1680:
1661:
1649:
1630:
1614:
1589:
1573:
1561:
1549:
1534:
1518:
1506:
1494:
1482:
1470:
1458:
1446:
1431:
1224:
1217:
1210:
1203:
1196:
1189:
1133:
1035:First lieutenant
994:
987:
980:
973:
966:
959:
952:
945:
938:
916:First lieutenant
871:
864:
857:
850:
843:
836:
829:
822:
815:
799:Junior officers
796:Senior officers
787:
786:
464:Ulysses S. Grant
358:79th Highlanders
107:
104:
98:
96:
55:
27:
19:
5176:
5175:
5171:
5170:
5169:
5167:
5166:
5165:
5141:
5140:
5139:
5134:
5074:
5010:
4946:
4882:
4818:
4747:
4691:
4635:
4579:
4512:
4456:
4407:
4351:
4216:Social Republic
4131:Weimar Republic
4059:
4050:Northern Cyprus
4036:
4029:
3989:United Kingdom
3863:North Macedonia
3638:
3582:
3533:Kingdom of Laos
3526:Liberation Army
3502:Imperial Japan
3486:Second Republic
3449:
3443:
3413:
3406:
3075:
3019:
2938:
2920:Opposing forces
2915:Warrant officer
2693:
2632:
2556:
2538:
2531:
2251:
2238:
2232:
2202:
2189:
2188:
2184:
2176:
2172:
2165:
2161:
2148:
2147:
2143:
2138:
2134:
2125:
2124:
2120:
2115:
2111:
2101:
2099:
2095:
2088:
2081:
2077:
2070:
2066:
2059:
2055:
2045:
2043:
2033:
2029:
2019:
2017:
2004:
2000:
1991:
1990:
1986:
1981:
1977:
1972:
1968:
1958:
1956:
1947:
1943:
1938:
1934:
1929:
1925:
1915:
1913:
1904:
1903:
1899:
1894:
1890:
1885:
1881:
1876:
1869:
1864:
1860:
1855:
1851:
1842:
1840:
1835:
1834:
1827:
1823:
1790:
1785:
1783:
1780:
1773:
1767:
1758:
1744:
1735:
1725:
1716:
1712:
1703:
1700:
1691:
1681:
1672:
1662:
1653:
1650:
1641:
1631:
1622:
1615:
1606:
1590:
1581:
1574:
1565:
1562:
1553:
1550:
1541:
1538:Garibaldi guard
1535:
1526:
1519:
1510:
1507:
1498:
1495:
1486:
1483:
1474:
1471:
1462:
1459:
1450:
1447:
1438:
1432:
1423:
1379:as well as the
1316:
1257:
1239:M1840 NCO sword
1117:Artillery = Red
1114:Infantry = Blue
1108:
879:
785:
770:Yellow: Cavalry
712:
707:
651:Jefferson Davis
647:
632:
582:Garibaldi Guard
516:
343:shoulder straps
270:
265:
236:
203:
171:
156:
148:Jefferson Davis
108:
102:
99:
56:
54:
40:
28:
17:
12:
11:
5:
5174:
5164:
5163:
5158:
5153:
5136:
5135:
5133:
5132:
5127:
5122:
5117:
5112:
5111:
5110:
5100:
5095:
5090:
5083:
5080:
5079:
5076:
5075:
5073:
5072:
5071:
5070:
5065:
5057:
5056:
5055:
5050:
5042:
5041:
5040:
5035:
5026:
5020:
5016:
5015:
5012:
5011:
5009:
5008:
5007:
5006:
5001:
4993:
4992:
4991:
4986:
4978:
4977:
4976:
4971:
4962:
4956:
4955:European Union
4952:
4951:
4948:
4947:
4945:
4944:
4943:
4942:
4937:
4929:
4928:
4927:
4922:
4914:
4913:
4912:
4907:
4898:
4892:
4888:
4887:
4884:
4883:
4881:
4880:
4879:
4878:
4873:
4865:
4864:
4863:
4858:
4850:
4849:
4848:
4843:
4834:
4828:
4824:
4823:
4820:
4819:
4817:
4816:
4815:
4814:
4809:
4801:
4800:
4799:
4794:
4786:
4785:
4784:
4779:
4771:
4770:
4769:
4764:
4755:
4753:
4749:
4748:
4746:
4745:
4744:
4743:
4738:
4730:
4729:
4728:
4723:
4715:
4714:
4713:
4708:
4699:
4697:
4693:
4692:
4690:
4689:
4688:
4687:
4682:
4674:
4673:
4672:
4667:
4659:
4658:
4657:
4652:
4643:
4641:
4637:
4636:
4634:
4633:
4632:
4631:
4626:
4618:
4617:
4616:
4611:
4603:
4602:
4601:
4596:
4587:
4585:
4581:
4580:
4578:
4577:
4576:
4575:
4570:
4562:
4561:
4560:
4555:
4547:
4546:
4545:
4540:
4531:
4529:
4522:
4518:
4517:
4514:
4513:
4511:
4510:
4509:
4508:
4503:
4495:
4494:
4493:
4488:
4480:
4479:
4478:
4473:
4464:
4462:
4458:
4457:
4455:
4454:
4449:
4444:
4439:
4434:
4429:
4423:
4417:
4413:
4412:
4409:
4408:
4406:
4405:
4404:
4403:
4398:
4390:
4389:
4388:
4383:
4375:
4374:
4373:
4368:
4359:
4357:
4353:
4352:
4350:
4349:
4348:
4347:
4342:
4337:
4329:
4328:
4327:
4322:
4321:
4320:
4315:
4310:
4299:
4298:
4297:
4292:
4287:
4282:
4277:
4267:
4262:
4261:
4260:
4258:White Movement
4253:Russian Empire
4250:
4249:
4248:
4243:
4235:
4230:
4225:
4223:Ottoman Empire
4220:
4219:
4218:
4213:
4205:
4204:
4203:
4198:
4190:
4189:
4188:
4180:
4179:
4178:
4173:
4168:
4160:
4155:
4154:
4153:
4148:
4143:
4133:
4128:
4123:
4121:Czechoslovakia
4118:
4113:
4112:
4111:
4106:
4098:
4097:
4096:
4091:
4083:
4082:
4081:
4076:
4067:
4065:
4061:
4060:
4058:
4057:
4052:
4047:
4041:
4039:
4031:
4030:
4028:
4027:
4022:
4021:
4020:
4015:
4010:
4005:
4000:
3995:
3987:
3982:
3977:
3972:
3967:
3962:
3957:
3952:
3947:
3942:
3941:
3940:
3935:
3930:
3925:
3920:
3910:
3905:
3900:
3895:
3890:
3885:
3880:
3875:
3870:
3865:
3860:
3855:
3850:
3845:
3844:
3843:
3838:
3833:
3828:
3823:
3815:
3810:
3809:
3808:
3803:
3795:
3790:
3785:
3780:
3775:
3774:
3773:
3768:
3763:
3758:
3753:
3745:
3740:
3735:
3734:
3733:
3728:
3723:
3718:
3710:
3708:Czech Republic
3705:
3700:
3695:
3690:
3685:
3680:
3675:
3670:
3665:
3660:
3654:
3648:
3644:
3643:
3640:
3639:
3637:
3636:
3635:
3634:
3629:
3621:
3620:
3619:
3614:
3606:
3605:
3604:
3599:
3590:
3588:
3584:
3583:
3581:
3580:
3575:
3570:
3565:
3564:
3563:
3558:
3550:
3545:
3540:
3535:
3530:
3529:
3528:
3523:
3515:
3514:
3513:
3508:
3500:
3495:
3490:
3481:East Turkestan
3478:
3473:
3472:
3471:
3466:
3457:
3455:
3451:
3450:
3448:
3447:
3439:
3434:
3429:
3424:
3418:
3416:
3408:
3407:
3405:
3404:
3399:
3394:
3389:
3384:
3379:
3374:
3369:
3364:
3363:
3362:
3357:
3352:
3347:
3339:
3334:
3329:
3324:
3319:
3318:
3317:
3312:
3307:
3302:
3297:
3292:
3284:
3279:
3274:
3269:
3264:
3259:
3254:
3249:
3244:
3239:
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2842:United States
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2800:
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2600:
2595:
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2578:Bophuthatswana
2575:
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2564:
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2558:
2557:
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2250:
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2240:
2239:
2235:Military ranks
2231:
2230:
2223:
2216:
2208:
2201:
2200:
2182:
2170:
2167:Civil war Talk
2159:
2141:
2132:
2118:
2109:
2075:
2064:
2053:
2027:
1998:
1984:
1975:
1966:
1941:
1932:
1923:
1897:
1888:
1879:
1867:
1858:
1849:
1824:
1822:
1819:
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1812:
1807:
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1796:
1795:
1779:
1776:
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1768:
1761:
1759:
1745:
1738:
1736:
1732:Austrian knots
1726:
1719:
1717:
1713:
1706:
1704:
1701:
1694:
1692:
1682:
1675:
1673:
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1644:
1642:
1632:
1625:
1623:
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1609:
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1591:
1584:
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1578:Sturgis Rifles
1575:
1568:
1566:
1563:
1556:
1554:
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1542:
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1529:
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1463:
1460:
1453:
1451:
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1433:
1426:
1422:
1419:
1404:fatigue jacket
1358:Imperial Guard
1315:
1312:
1311:
1310:
1307:
1304:
1301:
1298:
1295:
1256:
1253:
1232:
1231:
1228:
1225:
1218:
1211:
1204:
1197:
1190:
1182:
1181:
1176:
1171:
1166:
1161:
1159:First sergeant
1156:
1151:
1146:
1144:Sergeant major
1140:
1139:
1131:
1130:
1127:
1124:
1121:
1118:
1115:
1107:
1104:
1085:Austrian knots
1043:
1042:
1037:
1032:
1027:
1022:
1017:
1012:
1007:
1002:
996:
995:
988:
981:
974:
967:
960:
953:
946:
939:
932:
930:
924:
923:
918:
913:
908:
903:
898:
893:
888:
883:
873:
872:
865:
858:
851:
844:
837:
830:
823:
816:
809:
807:
801:
800:
797:
794:
791:
784:
783:
780:
777:
774:
771:
768:
765:
761:
719:General Butler
711:
708:
706:
703:
691:
690:
680:
665:
646:
643:
642:
641:
637:
631:
628:
627:
626:
623:
608:
605:
574:
542:
515:
512:
511:
510:
502:
499:
488:
481:
470:
467:
460:
442:
431:
380:
350:
335:
328:
269:
266:
264:
261:
257:
256:
253:
250:
247:
235:
232:
231:
230:
227:
224:
221:
214:
202:
199:
198:
197:
193:
190:
186:
170:
167:
155:
154:Generalization
152:
120:first sergeant
110:
109:
45:. Please help
31:
29:
22:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
5173:
5162:
5159:
5157:
5154:
5152:
5149:
5148:
5146:
5131:
5128:
5126:
5123:
5121:
5118:
5116:
5115:Marine forces
5113:
5109:
5106:
5105:
5104:
5101:
5099:
5096:
5094:
5091:
5089:
5088:Highest ranks
5086:
5085:
5081:
5069:
5066:
5064:
5061:
5060:
5058:
5054:
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5049:
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4364:
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4338:
4336:
4333:
4332:
4330:
4326:
4323:
4319:
4316:
4314:
4311:
4309:
4306:
4305:
4304:2nd Republic
4303:
4302:
4300:
4296:
4293:
4291:
4288:
4286:
4283:
4281:
4278:
4276:
4273:
4272:
4271:
4268:
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4224:
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4217:
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4209:
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4199:
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4177:
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4169:
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4159:
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4152:
4149:
4147:
4144:
4142:
4139:
4138:
4137:
4134:
4132:
4129:
4127:
4126:German Empire
4124:
4122:
4119:
4117:
4114:
4110:
4107:
4105:
4102:
4101:
4099:
4095:
4092:
4090:
4087:
4086:
4084:
4080:
4077:
4075:
4072:
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4069:
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4062:
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4051:
4048:
4046:
4043:
4042:
4040:
4038:
4032:
4026:
4023:
4019:
4016:
4014:
4011:
4009:
4006:
4004:
4003:Navy officers
4001:
3999:
3996:
3994:
3993:Army officers
3991:
3990:
3988:
3986:
3983:
3981:
3978:
3976:
3973:
3971:
3968:
3966:
3963:
3961:
3958:
3956:
3953:
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3926:
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3911:
3909:
3906:
3904:
3901:
3899:
3896:
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3876:
3874:
3871:
3869:
3866:
3864:
3861:
3859:
3856:
3854:
3851:
3849:
3846:
3842:
3841:Finance Guard
3839:
3837:
3834:
3832:
3829:
3827:
3824:
3822:
3819:
3818:
3816:
3814:
3811:
3807:
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3802:
3799:
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3527:
3524:
3522:
3519:
3518:
3516:
3512:
3509:
3507:
3504:
3503:
3501:
3499:
3498:Imperial Iran
3496:
3494:
3491:
3487:
3482:
3479:
3477:
3474:
3470:
3467:
3465:
3462:
3461:
3459:
3458:
3456:
3452:
3446:
3440:
3438:
3437:South Ossetia
3435:
3433:
3430:
3428:
3425:
3423:
3420:
3419:
3417:
3415:
3409:
3403:
3400:
3398:
3395:
3393:
3390:
3388:
3385:
3383:
3380:
3378:
3375:
3373:
3370:
3368:
3365:
3361:
3358:
3356:
3353:
3351:
3348:
3346:
3343:
3342:
3340:
3338:
3335:
3333:
3330:
3328:
3325:
3323:
3320:
3316:
3313:
3311:
3308:
3306:
3303:
3301:
3298:
3296:
3293:
3291:
3288:
3287:
3285:
3283:
3280:
3278:
3275:
3273:
3270:
3268:
3265:
3263:
3260:
3258:
3255:
3253:
3250:
3248:
3245:
3243:
3240:
3238:
3235:
3231:
3228:
3226:
3223:
3222:
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3218:
3216:
3213:
3211:
3208:
3206:
3203:
3201:
3198:
3196:
3193:
3191:
3188:
3186:
3183:
3179:
3176:
3174:
3171:
3169:
3166:
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3161:
3159:
3156:
3154:
3151:
3150:
3148:
3146:
3143:
3139:
3136:
3134:
3131:
3129:
3126:
3125:
3123:
3121:
3118:
3116:
3113:
3111:
3108:
3106:
3103:
3101:
3098:
3096:
3093:
3092:
3089:
3086:
3082:
3070:
3067:
3065:
3062:
3061:
3059:
3055:
3052:
3050:
3047:
3046:
3044:
3040:
3037:
3035:
3032:
3031:
3029:
3028:
3026:
3022:
3014:
3011:
3009:
3006:
3005:
3003:
2999:
2996:
2994:
2991:
2990:
2988:
2986:
2983:
2981:
2978:
2976:
2973:
2969:
2966:
2964:
2961:
2960:
2958:
2956:
2953:
2951:
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2947:
2945:
2941:
2935:
2932:
2930:
2927:
2921:
2918:
2916:
2913:
2911:
2908:
2906:
2903:
2902:
2901:
2898:
2894:
2891:
2889:
2886:
2884:
2881:
2879:
2876:
2875:
2874:
2871:
2867:
2864:
2862:
2859:
2857:
2854:
2852:
2849:
2848:
2847:
2844:
2843:
2841:
2839:
2836:
2834:
2831:
2829:
2826:
2824:
2821:
2819:
2816:
2814:
2811:
2809:
2806:
2804:
2801:
2799:
2796:
2794:
2791:
2789:
2786:
2784:
2781:
2779:
2776:
2774:
2771:
2769:
2766:
2764:
2761:
2759:
2756:
2754:
2751:
2749:
2746:
2744:
2741:
2739:
2736:
2734:
2731:
2729:
2726:
2724:
2721:
2719:
2716:
2714:
2711:
2710:
2707:
2704:
2700:
2690:
2687:
2683:
2680:
2678:
2675:
2674:
2672:
2668:
2665:
2663:
2660:
2659:
2657:
2653:
2650:
2648:
2645:
2644:
2642:
2641:
2639:
2635:
2629:
2626:
2624:
2621:
2619:
2616:
2614:
2611:
2609:
2606:
2604:
2601:
2599:
2596:
2594:
2591:
2589:
2586:
2584:
2581:
2579:
2576:
2574:
2571:
2569:
2566:
2565:
2563:
2559:
2553:
2550:
2548:
2545:
2544:
2542:
2540:
2534:
2528:
2525:
2523:
2520:
2518:
2515:
2513:
2510:
2508:
2505:
2503:
2500:
2498:
2495:
2493:
2490:
2488:
2485:
2483:
2480:
2478:
2475:
2473:
2470:
2468:
2465:
2463:
2460:
2458:
2455:
2453:
2450:
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2430:
2428:
2425:
2423:
2420:
2418:
2415:
2413:
2410:
2408:
2405:
2403:
2400:
2398:
2395:
2393:
2390:
2388:
2385:
2383:
2382:Guinea-Bissau
2380:
2378:
2375:
2373:
2370:
2368:
2365:
2363:
2360:
2358:
2355:
2353:
2350:
2348:
2345:
2343:
2340:
2338:
2335:
2333:
2330:
2328:
2325:
2323:
2320:
2318:
2315:
2313:
2310:
2308:
2305:
2303:
2300:
2298:
2295:
2293:
2290:
2288:
2285:
2283:
2280:
2278:
2275:
2273:
2270:
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2236:
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2209:
2206:
2196:
2192:
2186:
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2155:
2151:
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2122:
2113:
2098:on 6 May 2014
2094:
2087:
2086:
2079:
2073:
2068:
2062:
2057:
2042:
2038:
2031:
2015:
2011:
2010:
2002:
1994:
1988:
1979:
1970:
1955:
1951:
1945:
1936:
1927:
1911:
1907:
1901:
1892:
1883:
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1801:
1798:
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1760:
1757:
1753:
1749:
1748:shell jackets
1742:
1737:
1733:
1729:
1723:
1718:
1710:
1705:
1698:
1693:
1689:
1688:Irish Brigade
1686:
1679:
1674:
1671:
1667:
1660:
1655:
1648:
1643:
1639:
1635:
1629:
1624:
1621:(August 1862)
1620:
1613:
1608:
1605:
1601:
1597:
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1588:
1583:
1579:
1572:
1567:
1560:
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1457:
1452:
1445:
1440:
1436:
1430:
1425:
1424:
1418:
1416:
1411:
1409:
1408:Prussian Army
1405:
1400:
1398:
1394:
1390:
1386:
1382:
1378:
1374:
1370:
1366:
1362:
1359:
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1302:
1299:
1296:
1293:
1292:
1291:
1288:
1284:
1282:
1277:
1274:
1273:Joseph Hooker
1270:
1269:Philip Kearny
1261:
1252:
1249:
1245:
1240:
1229:
1226:
1223:
1219:
1216:
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1209:
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1128:
1125:
1122:
1119:
1116:
1113:
1112:
1111:
1103:
1101:
1097:
1092:
1090:
1089:friendly fire
1086:
1083:
1080:
1071:
1067:
1064:
1062:
1056:
1054:
1050:
1049:Winslow Homer
1041:
1036:
1031:
1026:
1021:
1016:
1011:
1006:
1005:Major general
1001:
997:
993:
986:
979:
972:
965:
958:
951:
944:
937:
929:
925:
922:
917:
912:
907:
902:
897:
892:
887:
886:Major general
882:
878:
877:Major general
874:
870:
863:
856:
849:
842:
835:
828:
821:
814:
806:
802:
789:
788:
781:
778:
775:
772:
769:
766:
763:
762:
760:
757:
754:
752:
748:
744:
740:
736:
732:
728:
720:
716:
702:
700:
696:
688:
687:sharpshooters
684:
681:
678:
677:trooper boots
674:
670:
666:
663:
659:
655:
652:
649:
648:
638:
634:
633:
624:
621:
617:
613:
609:
606:
603:
599:
595:
591:
587:
583:
579:
575:
571:
567:
563:
562:Irish Brigade
559:
555:
551:
546:
543:
540:
535:
530:
526:
525:
520:
507:
503:
500:
497:
493:
489:
486:
482:
479:
478:flannel shirt
476:
471:
468:
465:
461:
457:
456:
455:sardine boxes
451:
447:
443:
440:
436:
432:
429:
425:
421:
417:
413:
409:
405:
401:
397:
393:
389:
385:
381:
378:
375:
371:
367:
363:
362:Glengarry cap
359:
355:
354:79th New York
351:
348:
344:
340:
339:shell jackets
336:
333:
329:
326:
322:
319:
315:
311:
307:
303:
302:
298:
293:
285:
278:
274:
260:
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228:
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159:
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149:
146:
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137:
133:
129:
121:
116:
106:
103:February 2012
95:
92:
88:
85:
81:
78:
74:
71:
67:
64: –
63:
59:
58:Find sources:
52:
48:
44:
38:
37:
36:single source
32:This article
30:
26:
21:
20:
5125:Gendarmeries
5120:Space forces
5093:Star ranking
4696:Hispanophone
4270:Soviet Union
4158:East Germany
4136:Nazi Germany
4055:Transnistria
4008:Navy ratings
3382:Turkmenistan
3332:Saudi Arabia
3124:PR of China
3013:World War II
2905:Marine Corps
2899:
2872:
2845:
2487:South Africa
2477:Sierra Leone
2287:Burkina Faso
2194:
2185:
2177:
2173:
2162:
2153:
2144:
2135:
2121:
2112:
2100:. Retrieved
2093:the original
2084:
2078:
2067:
2056:
2044:. Retrieved
2040:
2030:
2018:. Retrieved
2014:the original
2008:
2001:
1987:
1978:
1969:
1957:. Retrieved
1953:
1944:
1935:
1926:
1914:. Retrieved
1909:
1900:
1891:
1882:
1861:
1852:
1841:. Retrieved
1412:
1401:
1377:Fire Zouaves
1355:
1344:
1328:neckerchiefs
1320:
1317:
1289:
1285:
1278:
1266:
1247:
1235:
1230:No insignia
1227:No insignia
1136:
1109:
1093:
1076:
1065:
1057:
1052:
1046:
927:
804:
758:
755:
724:
692:
669:riding boots
590:pork pie hat
534:Iron Brigade
485:firefighters
453:
427:
423:
419:
415:
411:
407:
399:
395:
391:
387:
383:
321:Sharpshooter
258:
243:
237:
204:
201:Parade order
172:
164:
160:
157:
125:
100:
90:
83:
76:
69:
57:
33:
4640:Francophone
4461:Comparative
4437:New Zealand
4356:Comparative
4331:Yugoslavia
4035:States with
3975:Switzerland
3888:Netherlands
3836:Carabinieri
3806:Coast Guard
3801:Land Forces
3761:Gendarmerie
3587:Comparative
3568:South Yemen
3412:States with
3360:Coast Guard
3322:Philippines
3168:Coast Guard
3095:Afghanistan
3024:Comparative
3008:World War I
2910:Space Force
2893:Coast Guard
2866:Coast Guard
2778:El Salvador
2637:Comparative
2537:States with
2492:South Sudan
2387:Ivory Coast
2046:26 December
1638:Fort Wagner
1596:Johnny Clem
1593:Drummer boy
1415:Danish Army
1391:and a blue
1375:, New York
1323:neck stocks
790:Rank group
733:leaf for a
662:dress boots
612:Mexican War
602:smoking cap
586:bersaglieri
496:groundsheet
439:Indian Wars
306:rifle green
277:Rifle green
263:Description
220:and a sash.
183:Forage caps
5151:Union Army
5145:Categories
5059:Air Force
4995:Air force
4931:Air force
4867:Air force
4788:Air force
4732:Air force
4676:Air force
4620:Air force
4584:Arabophone
4564:Air force
4528:Anglophone
4497:Air force
4392:Air force
3945:San Marino
3883:Montenegro
3858:Luxembourg
3731:Home Guard
3673:Azerbaijan
3623:Air force
3392:Uzbekistan
3372:Tajikistan
3341:Sri Lanka
3242:Kyrgyzstan
3215:Kazakhstan
3145:East Timor
3105:Bangladesh
3060:Air force
2975:Costa Rica
2673:Air force
2552:Somaliland
2472:Seychelles
2437:Mozambique
2427:Mauritania
2412:Madagascar
2302:Cape Verde
2020:9 December
1843:2012-07-23
1821:References
1805:Union Army
1756:greatcoats
1666:frock coat
1351:frock coat
1347:forage cap
1051:painting,
727:lieutenant
695:sword belt
616:peaked cap
598:bowler hat
578:slouch hat
539:cowboy hat
529:Hardee hat
506:epaulettes
450:epaulettes
446:frock coat
435:sack coats
297:peaked cap
268:Variations
179:Hardee hat
132:Union Army
73:newspapers
5130:UK and US
4752:Lusophone
4427:Australia
4318:Air Force
4176:Air Force
4151:Air Force
4100:Bulgaria
3928:Air Force
3853:Lithuania
3831:Air Force
3771:Foresters
3726:Air Force
3543:Mengjiang
3538:Manchukuo
3432:Palestine
3355:Air Force
3337:Singapore
3300:Air Force
3286:Pakistan
3185:Indonesia
3158:Air Force
3138:Air Force
2934:Venezuela
2888:Air Force
2873:Enlisted:
2861:Air Force
2846:Officers:
2813:Nicaragua
2783:Guatemala
2718:Argentina
1600:sack coat
1521:Corporal
1397:overshirt
1393:waistcoat
1361:voltigeur
928:1864–1866
805:1861–1864
640:trousers.
428:Voltigeur
412:Artillery
43:talk page
5068:Enlisted
5063:Officers
5053:Enlisted
5048:Officers
5038:Enlisted
5033:Officers
5004:Enlisted
4999:Officers
4989:Enlisted
4984:Officers
4974:Enlisted
4969:Officers
4940:Enlisted
4935:Officers
4925:Enlisted
4920:Officers
4910:Enlisted
4905:Officers
4876:Enlisted
4871:Officers
4861:Enlisted
4856:Officers
4846:Enlisted
4841:Officers
4812:Enlisted
4807:Officers
4797:Enlisted
4792:Officers
4782:Enlisted
4777:Officers
4767:Enlisted
4762:Officers
4741:Enlisted
4736:Officers
4726:Enlisted
4721:Officers
4711:Enlisted
4706:Officers
4685:Enlisted
4680:Officers
4670:Enlisted
4665:Officers
4655:Enlisted
4650:Officers
4629:Enlisted
4624:Officers
4614:Enlisted
4609:Officers
4599:Enlisted
4594:Officers
4573:Enlisted
4568:Officers
4558:Enlisted
4553:Officers
4543:Enlisted
4538:Officers
4521:Language
4506:Enlisted
4501:Officers
4491:Enlisted
4486:Officers
4476:Enlisted
4471:Officers
4401:Enlisted
4396:Officers
4386:Enlisted
4381:Officers
4371:Enlisted
4366:Officers
4237:Romania
4192:Hungary
4070:Albania
3960:Slovenia
3955:Slovakia
3933:Cossacks
3903:Portugal
3797:Iceland
3712:Denmark
3693:Bulgaria
3632:Enlisted
3627:Officers
3617:Enlisted
3612:Officers
3602:Enlisted
3597:Officers
3552:Vietnam
3422:Abkhazia
3377:Thailand
3267:Mongolia
3262:Maldives
3257:Malaysia
3120:Cambodia
3069:Enlisted
3064:Officers
3054:Enlisted
3049:Officers
3039:Enlisted
3034:Officers
2833:Suriname
2818:Paraguay
2798:Honduras
2758:Colombia
2728:Barbados
2702:Americas
2682:Enlisted
2677:Officers
2667:Enlisted
2662:Officers
2652:Enlisted
2647:Officers
2618:Transkei
2608:Rhodesia
2527:Zimbabwe
2502:Tanzania
2357:Ethiopia
2352:Eswatini
2332:Djibouti
2322:DR Congo
2297:Cameroon
2282:Botswana
1778:See also
1598:wearing
1336:neckties
1332:bandanas
1321:Leather
1279:General
1174:Musician
1169:Corporal
1164:Sergeant
710:Officers
658:hobnails
645:Footwear
630:Trousers
594:flat cap
566:havelock
554:McDowell
514:Headgear
459:to rank.
420:Rifleman
404:Dragoons
388:Infantry
332:bandsmen
325:Goodyear
244:chasseur
218:epaulets
4452:Vanuatu
4416:Oceania
4335:Kingdom
4295:1955–91
4290:1943–55
4285:1940–43
4280:1935–40
4275:1918–35
4241:Kingdom
4211:Kingdom
4196:Kingdom
4182:France
4104:Kingdom
4074:Kingdom
4025:Vatican
3985:Ukraine
3908:Romania
3873:Moldova
3813:Ireland
3793:Hungary
3783:Georgia
3778:Germany
3747:France
3743:Finland
3738:Estonia
3698:Croatia
3683:Belgium
3678:Belarus
3668:Austria
3663:Armenia
3658:Albania
3442:Taiwan
3427:Artsakh
3397:Vietnam
3305:Marines
3272:Myanmar
3252:Lebanon
3100:Bahrain
2929:Uruguay
2803:Jamaica
2773:Ecuador
2738:Bolivia
2723:Bahamas
2598:Katanga
2512:Tunisia
2482:Somalia
2467:Senegal
2452:Nigeria
2442:Namibia
2432:Morocco
2402:Liberia
2397:Lesotho
2347:Eritrea
2317:Comoros
2292:Burundi
2267:Algeria
2156:. 1861.
2154:loc.gov
1421:Gallery
1340:cravats
1179:Private
1096:cavalry
1030:Captain
1015:Colonel
911:Captain
896:Colonel
751:general
743:colonel
701:motif.
683:Gaiters
550:feedbag
396:Cavalry
366:sporran
330:Marine
234:Fatigue
141:Zouaves
134:in the
130:of the
87:scholar
4301:Spain
4207:Italy
4064:Former
4045:Kosovo
3980:Turkey
3970:Sweden
3950:Serbia
3913:Russia
3898:Poland
3893:Norway
3878:Monaco
3848:Latvia
3817:Italy
3788:Greece
3703:Cyprus
3647:Europe
3521:Empire
3517:Korea
3464:Empire
3460:China
3454:Former
3237:Kuwait
3210:Jordan
3200:Israel
3149:India
3115:Brunei
3110:Bhutan
2985:Panama
2959:Union
2943:Former
2900:Other:
2808:Mexico
2788:Guyana
2748:Canada
2743:Brazil
2733:Belize
2583:Ciskei
2573:Biafra
2561:Former
2522:Zambia
2517:Uganda
2457:Rwanda
2417:Malawi
2377:Guinea
2367:Gambia
2272:Angola
2256:Africa
2102:9 July
1959:9 July
1916:3 June
1728:Custer
1664:Black
1435:Zouave
1365:zouave
749:for a
588:hat),
573:years.
558:medics
492:poncho
374:tartan
211:shakos
89:
82:
75:
68:
60:
5044:Navy
5029:Army
4980:Navy
4965:Army
4916:Navy
4901:Army
4852:Navy
4837:Army
4773:Navy
4758:Army
4717:Navy
4702:Army
4661:Navy
4646:Army
4605:Navy
4590:Army
4549:Navy
4534:Army
4482:Navy
4467:Army
4447:Tonga
4377:Navy
4362:Army
4325:State
3965:Spain
3868:Malta
3608:Navy
3593:Army
3573:Tibet
3561:South
3556:State
3402:Yemen
3367:Syria
3327:Qatar
3277:Nepal
3230:South
3225:North
3220:Korea
3205:Japan
3045:Navy
3030:Army
2793:Haiti
2753:Chile
2658:Navy
2643:Army
2628:Zaire
2623:Venda
2497:Sudan
2447:Niger
2407:Libya
2392:Kenya
2372:Ghana
2362:Gabon
2337:Egypt
2277:Benin
2096:(PDF)
2089:(PDF)
1752:kepis
1670:padre
1255:Corps
1082:braid
1025:Major
906:Major
747:stars
735:major
699:eagle
654:boots
636:rank.
545:Kepis
475:plaid
377:trews
341:with
94:JSTOR
80:books
5019:NATO
4432:Fiji
4313:Navy
4308:Army
4171:Navy
4166:Army
4146:Navy
4141:Army
4094:Navy
4089:Army
3923:Navy
3918:Army
3826:Navy
3821:Army
3756:Navy
3751:Army
3721:Navy
3716:Army
3578:Tuva
3511:Navy
3506:Army
3350:Navy
3345:Army
3295:Navy
3290:Army
3282:Oman
3247:Laos
3195:Iraq
3190:Iran
3163:Navy
3153:Army
3133:Navy
3128:Army
3084:Asia
2998:Navy
2993:Army
2968:Navy
2963:Army
2883:Navy
2878:Army
2856:Navy
2851:Army
2823:Peru
2763:Cuba
2507:Togo
2422:Mali
2312:Chad
2104:2014
2048:2022
2022:2022
1961:2014
1918:2020
1754:and
1715:hats
1634:USCT
1604:kepi
1602:and
1389:sash
1079:gold
620:kepi
527:The
448:had
426:for
418:for
410:for
394:for
386:for
370:kilt
368:and
316:and
126:The
66:news
1385:fez
1338:or
1248:and
731:oak
600:or
318:2nd
314:1st
49:by
5147::
2193:.
2152:.
2039:.
1952:.
1908:.
1870:^
1828:^
1750:,
1410:.
1399:.
1371:,
1342:.
1330:,
1102:.
1063:.
596:,
422:,
406:,
398:,
390:,
364:,
312:,
304:A
3488:)
3484:(
2227:e
2220:t
2213:v
2129:.
2106:.
2050:.
2024:.
1995:.
1963:.
1920:.
1846:.
541:.
487:.
424:V
416:R
408:A
400:D
392:C
384:I
105:)
101:(
91:·
84:·
77:·
70:·
53:.
39:.
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