49:
847:(previously Under Secretary) on matters relating to foreign economic and commercial policy. Specified duties, responsibilities, and assignments have varied over time. Each incumbent is commissioned with a functional designation as part of his title. On May 12, 1994, the title was changed to Under Secretary of State for Economic, Business, and Agricultural Affairs. It was changed again in 2011 to Under Secretary for Economic Growth, Energy, and the Environment after the reorganization of the EEB bureau to EB, and the spin off of two new bureaus under the Under Secretary.
35:
1850:
134:
129:
854:; and fostering innovation through robust science, entrepreneurship, and technology policies. The E covers issues that reach from the vastness of space, through the Office of Space Affairs, to the depths of the oceans with the goal of advancing U.S. strategic interests through policy aimed at ensuring that economic growth and a healthy planet go hand in hand.
838:
Between 1959 and 1972, during periods when there was no Under
Secretary of State for Economic Affairs, the ranking officer for foreign economic affairs was again either a Deputy Under Secretary or an Assistant Secretary of State. On July 13, 1972, Congress established separate and permanent positions
826:
on August 1, 1946, for a 2-year period as the third-ranking officer in the department. The position was not renewed, however, and between 1947 and 1958 the ranking officer in the department handling foreign economic matters was either a Deputy Under
Secretary or an Assistant Secretary of State. On
808:
The position is called the “E” within the government. Responsibilities include international trade and investment policy; international finance, development, and debt policy; economic sanctions and combating terrorist financing; international
1630:
813:
policy; international telecommunications and transportation policies; support for U.S. businesses, and economic policy analysis, public diplomacy and private sector outreach. The E also serves as the
Privacy Shield ombudsperson.
839:
at the Under
Secretary of State level for Economic Affairs and for Political Affairs, in the Foreign Relations Authorization Act. On August 16, 1985, Congress changed the title to include Agricultural Affairs. The
1992:
2205:
1379:
The office of Under
Secretary of State for Economic, Business, and Agricultural Affairs was renamed the Under Secretary of State for Economic Growth, Energy, and the Environment on December 8, 2011.
850:
As of 2019, the E is also charged with advancing the State
Department's economic development agenda; elevating and intensifying the department's efforts related to energy security, clean energy, and
1661:
Rogin, Josh (December 8, 2011). State
Department unveils new super-office: economics, energy, and the environment. FP (Foreign Policy Magazine), December 8, 2011. Retrieved on January 29, 2017 from
2414:
1959:
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1217:
The office of Under
Secretary of State for Economic and Agricultural Affairs was renamed the Under Secretary of State for Economic, Business, and Agricultural Affairs on May 12, 1994.
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and is often referred to as the senior economic diplomat of the United States. The Under
Secretary also leads the work of the department on trade, agriculture, aviation, and
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The office of Under
Secretary of State for Economic Affairs was renamed the Under Secretary of State for Economic and Agricultural Affairs on August 16, 1985.
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793:. The Under Secretary for Economic Growth, Energy, and the Environment serves as senior economic advisor at the State Department and advises the
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1606:"Under Secretary for Economic Growth, Energy, and the Environment - Principal Officers - People - Department History - Office of the Historian"
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831:. The following year, the Department of State Organization Act of July 30, 1959, authorized the President to appoint either an
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https://foreignpolicy.com/2011/12/08/state-department-unveils-new-super-office-economics-energy-and-the-environment/
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The government website of the Under Secretary of State for Economic Growth, Energy, and the Environment
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Office of the U.S. Special Coordinator for the Partnership for Global Infrastructure and Investment
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June 30, 1958, Congress re-established the position of Under Secretary for Economic Affairs in the
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List of Under Secretaries of State for Economic Growth, Energy, and the Environment, 2011–present
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List of Under Secretaries of State for Economic, Business, and Agricultural Affairs, 1994–2011
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The Office of the Historian's history of the position, and list of former Under Secretaries
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Office of the United States Security Coordinator for Israel and the Palestinian Authority
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List of Under Secretaries of State for Economic and Agricultural Affairs, 1985–1994
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Office of Policy, Planning, and Resources for Public Affairs and Public Diplomacy
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Bureau of Oceans and International Environmental and Scientific Affairs
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Office of the Secretary's Special Representative for Syria Engagement
1526:
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529:
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1581:"Under Secretary for Economic Growth, Energy, and the Environment"
858:
List of Under Secretaries of State for Economic Affairs, 1946–1985
1692:
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98:
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Office of the Special Envoy for Critical and Emerging Technology
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Under Secretary for Economic Growth, Energy, and the Environment
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Office of the Special Envoy to Monitor and Combat Anti-Semitism
720:
626:
National Environmental Satellite, Data, and Information Service
181:
2231:
Bureau of International Narcotics and Law Enforcement Affairs
1983:
Office of the Science and Technology Advisor to the Secretary
1631:"Office of Space Affairs - United States Department of State"
2398:
Office of the Special Presidential Envoy for Hostage Affairs
128:
144:
2160:
Bureau of the Comptroller and Global Financial Services
1832:
Office of Small and Disadvantaged Business Utilization
1784:
Deputy Secretary of State for Management and Resources
2083:
United States Advisory Commission on Public Diplomacy
2011:
Bureau of International Security and Nonproliferation
1732:
1676:"Marcia Bernicat - United States Department of State"
843:
serves as the principal adviser to the Secretary and
841:
Under Secretary for Economic and Agricultural Affairs
2404:
Office of the Special Presidential Envoy for Climate
1839:
Office of the U.S. Coordinator for the Arctic Region
1645:"Administrative Timeline of the Department of State"
2266:
Office to Monitor and Combat Trafficking in Persons
2004:
Bureau of Arms Control, Verification and Compliance
2409:Office of the Special Representative for Venezuela
2448:
28:for Economic Growth, Energy, and the Environment
2217:Bureau of Conflict and Stabilization Operations
621:National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration
2300:Bureau of Global Health Security and Diplomacy
1795:Under Secretary of State for Political Affairs
2238:Bureau of Population, Refugees, and Migration
1718:
824:Under Secretary of State for Economic Affairs
762:
39:Seal of the United States Department of State
2224:Bureau of Democracy, Human Rights, and Labor
1898:Bureau of International Organization Affairs
835:or an Under Secretary for Economic Affairs.
805:relations with America's economic partners.
2191:Office of Management Strategy and Solutions
1902:United States Mission to the United Nations
1575:
1573:
1571:
1569:
643:Department of State Office of Space Affairs
2045:Bureau of Educational and Cultural Affairs
1725:
1711:
769:
755:
604:Department of Energy national laboratories
132:
127:
47:
2477:Environmental policy in the United States
2252:Office of International Religious Freedom
2140:Bureau of Information Resource Management
1917:Bureau of South and Central Asian Affairs
614:Office of Commercial Space Transportation
2457:United States Under Secretaries of State
1884:Bureau of East Asian and Pacific Affairs
1566:
2462:1946 establishments in Washington, D.C.
2154:Bureau of Overseas Buildings Operations
1946:Bureau of Economic and Business Affairs
1891:Bureau of European and Eurasian Affairs
1826:Bureau of Cyberspace and Digital Policy
822:An Act of Congress first authorized an
648:Office of Science and Technology Policy
2449:
2206:Under Secretary for Civilian Security,
2185:Director of Diplomatic Reception Rooms
2024:International Security Advisory Board
1706:
833:Under Secretary for Political Affairs
2018:Bureau of Political-Military Affairs
1924:Bureau of Western Hemisphere Affairs
1655:
2307:Bureau of Intelligence and Research
1937:Growth, Energy, and the Environment
13:
2472:Energy policy of the United States
2133:Bureau of Global Talent Management
426:Pacific Spaceport Complex – Alaska
402:Cape Canaveral Space Force Station
14:
2493:
2349:Office of Diversity and Inclusion
2245:Office of Global Criminal Justice
1734:United States Department of State
1686:
1553:United States Department of State
791:United States Department of State
1993:Under Secretary for Arms Control
1848:
33:
2431:Foreign Service Grievance Board
2369:Office of the Chief of Protocol
2355:Office of Global Women's Issues
2052:Bureau of Global Public Affairs
636:Space Weather Prediction Center
609:Federal Aviation Administration
419:Mid-Atlantic Regional Spaceport
2065:International Expositions Unit
1971:Office of Global Food Security
1910:Bureau of Near Eastern Affairs
1668:
1637:
1623:
1598:
1541:
581:National Reconnaissance Office
71:President of the United States
1:
2467:United States economic policy
2314:Bureau of Legislative Affairs
2196:Office of White House Liaison
2126:Bureau of Diplomatic Security
2112:Bureau of Budget and Planning
2070:Office of Global Youth Issues
1977:Office of Global Partnerships
1966:Office of the Chief Economist
1811:Deputy Secretary of State for
1534:
799:international economic policy
2337:Foreign Affairs Policy Board
2036:Diplomacy and Public Affairs
1935:Under Secretary for Economic
1821:Office of Foreign Assistance
852:environmental sustainability
236:Robotic spaceflight programs
7:
2376:Office of the Legal Adviser
2362:Office of Inspector General
2208:Democracy, and Human Rights
586:United States Space Command
436:Vandenberg Space Force Base
202:International Space Station
120:United States space program
10:
2498:
2178:Office of Foreign Missions
2147:Bureau of Medical Services
2119:Bureau of Consular Affairs
2034:Under Secretary for Public
1995:and International Security
1953:Bureau of Energy Resources
1877:Bureau of Counterterrorism
817:
161:Human spaceflight programs
2278:directly to the Secretary
2276:Bureaus/Offices reporting
2275:
2204:
2166:Foreign Service Institute
2092:
2032:
1991:
1933:
1870:Bureau of African Affairs
1857:
1846:
1806:Deputy Secretary of State
1804:
1773:Deputy Secretary of State
1740:
716:Sierra Nevada Corporation
660:Commercial space industry
576:United States Space Force
94:
86:
76:
66:
61:since August 6, 2021
44:
32:
23:
2105:Bureau of Administration
2059:Global Engagement Center
1813:Management and Resources
631:Office of Space Commerce
307:Solar System Exploration
26:Under Secretary of State
16:U.S. government position
2482:United States diplomacy
2382:Office of the Ombudsman
2293:Office of the Counselor
2170:Office of the Historian
1748:Harry S Truman Building
1585:Office of the Historian
570:National security space
414:Wallops Flight Facility
2436:Secretary's Open Forum
2344:Office of Civil Rights
731:United Launch Alliance
2333:Policy Planning Staff
2321:Executive Secretariat
451:Space launch vehicles
1430:Catherine A. Novelli
1152:Richard T. McCormack
921:Dwight D. Eisenhower
789:position within the
407:Kennedy Space Center
357:NASA Astronaut Corps
1859:Under Secretary for
1549:"Jose W. Fernandez"
1456:September 28, 2018
1413:September 23, 2009
1360:September 23, 2009
1268:Stuart E. Eizenstat
1135:September 23, 1982
1082:September 23, 1982
994:Charles W. Robinson
829:Mutual Security Act
546:Space Launch System
1762:Secretary of State
1335:Reuben Jeffery III
1296:February 25, 2005
1293:November 24, 1999
1254:February 24, 1997
1201:February 24, 1997
1022:December 31, 1976
889:William L. Clayton
795:Secretary of State
314:Planetary Observer
292:Planetary Missions
81:William L. Clayton
2444:
2443:
2426:Iran Action Group
2325:Operations Center
1861:Political Affairs
1649:history.state.gov
1610:history.state.gov
1532:
1531:
1516:Jose W. Fernandez
1499:January 20, 2021
1480:January 20, 2021
1437:January 20, 2017
1372:
1371:
1342:January 20, 2009
1210:
1209:
1184:George H. W. Bush
1163:George H. W. Bush
1138:January 20, 1989
1094:
1093:
1085:January 20, 1989
1064:January 20, 1982
1043:January 19, 1981
1036:Richard N. Cooper
1015:William D. Rogers
977:February 2, 1973
963:Lyndon B. Johnson
938:December 3, 1961
935:February 1, 1961
910:C. Douglas Dillon
896:October 15, 1947
779:
778:
691:Firefly Aerospace
676:Bigelow Aerospace
104:
103:
57:Jose W. Fernandez
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1180:August 23, 1992
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998:January 3, 1975
973:William J. Casey
862:
861:
845:Deputy Secretary
771:
764:
757:
711:Northrop Grumman
277:Mars Exploration
150:U.S. Space Force
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106:
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99:Official Website
77:Inaugural holder
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2094:Under Secretary
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1520:August 6, 2021
1502:August 5, 2021
1494:Marcia Bernicat
1434:April 22, 2014
1391:Assumed office
1377:
1314:Josette Sheeran
1229:Assumed office
1215:
1173:Robert Zoellick
1156:April 14, 1989
1131:W. Allen Wallis
1113:Assumed office
1099:
1078:W. Allen Wallis
980:March 14, 1974
956:March 18, 1965
942:John F. Kennedy
900:Harry S. Truman
893:August 3, 1946
871:Assumed office
860:
820:
811:energy security
803:bilateral trade
775:
746:
745:
736:Virgin Galactic
696:Lockheed Martin
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267:Lunar Precursor
257:Large Strategic
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207:Commercial Crew
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1758:Antony Blinken
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1687:External links
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1325:George W. Bush
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431:Western Range
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302:New Frontiers
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24:United States
22:
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1934:
1791:John R. Bass
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1615:February 21,
1613:. Retrieved
1609:
1600:
1588:. Retrieved
1556:. Retrieved
1552:
1543:
1484:Donald Trump
1463:Donald Trump
1441:Barack Obama
1420:Barack Obama
1394:Left office
1378:
1367:Barack Obama
1300:Bill Clinton
1279:Bill Clinton
1258:Bill Clinton
1232:Left office
1216:
1205:Bill Clinton
1159:May 3, 1991
1116:Left office
1100:
1057:Myer Rashish
1047:Jimmy Carter
874:Left office
849:
840:
837:
823:
821:
807:
782:
780:
741:Virgin Orbit
642:
550:
528:
505:
485:Falcon Heavy
458:
193:
18:
1590:January 29,
1026:Gerald Ford
1005:Gerald Ford
681:Blue Origin
598:Civil space
536:New Shepard
490:LauncherOne
2451:Categories
1558:August 10,
1535:References
706:Rocket Lab
391:Spaceports
1793:, Acting
1527:Joe Biden
1506:Joe Biden
1496:(Acting)
1453:(Acting)
1398:President
1236:President
1120:President
878:President
530:New Glenn
297:Discovery
247:Explorers
87:Formation
67:Nominator
54:Incumbent
1523:Present
701:Raytheon
552:Starship
495:Minotaur
480:Falcon 9
475:Electron
329:Vanguard
324:Surveyor
192:Shuttle–
111:a series
109:Part of
818:History
541:Pegasus
470:Atlas V
465:Antares
364:Mercury
339:Voyager
287:Pioneer
272:Mariner
219:Artemis
167:Mercury
95:Website
785:is an
721:SpaceX
686:Boeing
374:Apollo
369:Gemini
334:Viking
319:Ranger
182:Skylab
177:Apollo
172:Gemini
113:on the
1388:Name
1226:Name
1110:Name
868:Name
666:Astra
459:Alpha
1617:2017
1592:2017
1560:2021
1302:and
781:The
344:X-37
145:NASA
90:1946
1808:and
1512:21
1469:20
1426:19
1405:18
1352:18
1331:17
1310:16
1285:15
1264:14
1243:13
1190:13
1169:12
1148:11
1127:10
1074:10
797:on
726:SSL
506:III
252:GLS
242:CRS
194:Mir
2453::
1782:,
1771:,
1760:,
1647:.
1608:.
1583:.
1568:^
1551:.
1490:-
1447:-
1385:#
1223:#
1107:#
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885:1
865:#
512:IV
2339:)
2335:(
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1900:(
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1594:.
1562:.
770:e
763:t
756:v
522:C
517:V
500:I
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