1741:
49:
1184:, "One change in the requirements for such cargo spacecraft from the draft RFP is mission duration. The draft RFP stated that cargo vehicles should be designed to remain attached to the Gateway for three years, and that the capability for even longer missions "should be considered." The final RFP requires vehicles to be designed for only one-year stays at the Gateway, but with the option for potentially longer missions. "The nominal mission docked duration is expected to be six months," the final RFP notes.
2044:
827:
44:
765:
Gateway on each flight, and disposing of an equivalent mass at the end of the flight. Spacecraft were also required to be able to last up to a year docked at the
Gateway; the draft request originally required durability of three years, though it was reduced to allow for "commercial innovation". The request also offered a minimum of two missions to the Gateway for potential bidders.
1386:...the GLS contract has revealed a new variant of the spacecraft. Named the Dragon XL its cargo will also include sample collection materials and other items the crew may need on the Gateway and during their expeditions on the lunar surface. the GLS cargo spacecraft will aim to stay at the Gateway for a long duration mission of six to 12 months at a time.
799:'s Gateway Logistics Element, which began operation in late 2019. Each mission procured under the services is expected to last at least six months docked at the Gateway. SpaceX will embark on at least two missions to the Gateway – lasting between six and twelve months each – using its Dragon XL spacecraft, delivering scientific instruments and
1258:...SpaceX has scored a contract to supply Gateway, the moon-orbiting space station that the agency aims to start building in 2022, agency officials announced Friday (March 27). But SpaceX's Gateway missions will use different hardware: the huge Falcon Heavy rocket and a special capsule variant called Dragon XL.
1344:
NASA has tapped SpaceX as the first provider of space-based logistics to deliver experiment materials, cargo and supplies to its lunar
Gateway, the agency announced on Friday. and they will be able to carry more than five metric tons to the Moon-orbiting station. They'll use SpaceX's existing Falcon
1073:, "The program will use fixed firm price contracts with milestone payment schedules, like that used for cargo transportation services to and from the International Space Station. The payment schedule included in the RFP anticipates providing 75 percent of the payment of each mission prior to launch."
1429:
The company is developing a new cargo vehicle called the Dragon XL, a cylindrical white spacecraft that can "carry more than 5 metric tons of cargo to
Gateway in lunar orbit," The supersized Dragon will launch on top of SpaceX's Falcon Heavy rocket During each trip, the Dragon XL will stay docked
1302:
NASA announced March 27 it has selected SpaceX to provide cargo transportation services for the agency's planned lunar
Gateway. SpaceX described the spacecraft, whose development it had not previously disclosed, as a variant of the company's existing Dragon spacecraft capable of carrying more than
1167:, "Under the program, companies would deliver at least 3,400 kilograms of pressurized cargo and 1,000 kilograms of unpressurized cargo to the Gateway on each mission. The vehicle would also be required to dispose of at least as much pressurized and unpressurized cargo as it delivers to the Gateway."
1112:
Contracts have been given a maximum total value of $ 7bn for 15-year partnerships, including a minimum of two missions. Mark Wiese, gateway logistics element manager at NASA's
Kennedy Space Center in Florida, said: "We chose to minimise spacecraft requirements on industry to allow for commercial
764:
worth US$ 7 billion in total over fifteen years, the request detailed requirements for
American commercial providers to be able to deliver spacecraft capable of carrying at least 3,400 kilograms (7,500 pounds) of pressurized cargo and 1,000 kilograms (2,200 pounds) of unpressurized cargo to the
1492:
NASA plans to build and add two logistics modules to the
Gateway in 2024 and 2026, both of which will launch to the Gateway and are scheduled to remain for 6 to 12 months at a time before being disposed of in space. These modules are for delivery and storage of cargo, science experiments, and
1034:, page 34, "With the information gathered from industry, the team released the final request for proposals on Aug. 16, 2019, to procure logistics resupply capabilities to and from the Gateway in order to deliver cargo, science experiments and elements of the lunar architecture to deep space."
940:, page 34, "The GLS solicitation builds on the capabilities NASA pioneered in low-Earth orbit with commercial launch services for science and exploration spacecraft, commercial cargo resupply to the International Space Station, and the Commercial Crew Program."
1061:, page 34, "The Kennedy team received approval to proceed with its procurement strategy on Dec. 17, 2018, released a draft request for proposals on June 14, 2019, and held an industry day for the Gateway Logistics Services (GLS) contract on June 26, 2019."
1218:
Per the
Gateway, Mr. Lindsey noted that the Shooting Star module – while designed for ISS cargo runs – meets all of the requirements for pressurized and unpressurized volumes that NASA is seeking as part of its commercial lunar services transportation
1016:
NASA is preparing a
Gateway Logistics Services Request for Proposal for delivering supplies to Gateway similar to the successful Commercial Transportation Services contracts for ISS. The final RFP for that effort was released August
1152:
A winning proposal would win an indefinite delivery/indefinite quantity 15-year contract with a maximum value of $ 7 billion. The contract would guarantee a minimum of two missions, and might be followed by future contract
1456:, page 34, "The GLE is planning to officially begin operations at Kennedy in late 2019 as a collaborative team working across the spaceport, leveraging all of the specialized skills and expertise Kennedy has to offer."
1430:
to the
Gateway for six to 12 months a time. The capsule will carry things like "sample collection materials and other items the crew may need on the Gateway and during their expeditions on the lunar surface,"...
1046:, page 34, "A Sources Sought Notice was released on Oct. 23, 2018, seeking ideas and information that would aid in crafting the acquisition strategy for supplying Gateway and the Artemis exploration campaign."
557:
1331:
1099:
781:
spacecraft to be used in their flights to the Gateway. The spacecraft is capable of carrying 5,000 kilograms (11,000 pounds) of pressurized and unpressurized cargo in total to the Gateway.
752:
architecture. NASA first sought input from the private sector on a procurement framework through a Sources Sought Notice published in October 2018. After a framework was approved by the
977:
In addition to the two initial elements, NASA issued a call for proposals Aug. 16 for commercial logistics services for the Gateway, modeled on the commercial cargo program for the ISS.
1416:
540:
1205:
756:
in December 2018, the agency published a draft for its request for proposals for resupply services to the Gateway on June 14, 2019. Shortly following an industry day at the
683:
773:, with the company's Vice President, Steve Lindsey, noting that spacecraft met the requirements for pressurized and unpressurized cargo mass. In March 2020, NASA announced
1373:
518:
1139:
1321:
1245:
1089:
1289:
676:
2877:
2872:
907:
1860:
535:
716:, the flights will be operated by commercial providers, contracted by the agency in support of crewed expeditions to the Gateway made under the
1094:
221:
3797:
1406:
3777:
2182:
669:
964:
1474:
25:
2646:
3383:
3377:
3371:
2080:
1595:
1195:
528:
807:
on the lunar surface, along with other supplies for both Gateway and HLS crew. Dragon XL will be launched to the Gateway via the
562:
1506:
3772:
1534:
1363:
340:
3174:
365:
3473:
3179:
1444:, page 34, "Kennedy is home to the Gateway Logistics Element (GLE), leading NASA's commercial supply chain for deep space."
1003:
580:
868:
2351:
2158:
625:
600:
116:
3519:
2194:
2187:
1816:
1785:
1775:
316:
1279:
1129:
790:
3394:
3313:
2163:
2126:
1627:
840:
206:
34:
3792:
3514:
732:
The Gateway Logistics Services were modeled after previous ventures by NASA with commercial providers, such as the
615:
585:
171:
1235:
3509:
3094:
2136:
550:
523:
333:
181:
1865:
495:
897:
3843:
3067:
2073:
1780:
1588:
3858:
3807:
3767:
3590:
3549:
3321:
2292:
2223:
2089:
1681:
733:
156:
1466:
3787:
3716:
3649:
3124:
1870:
760:
for potential bidders on June 26, the final version of the request was published on August 16. Procuring
741:
737:
500:
350:
293:
3681:
1632:
1620:
228:
3671:
3443:
3149:
2455:
2310:
2014:
1887:
954:
766:
630:
490:
288:
283:
64:
3467:
3848:
3752:
2066:
2047:
1790:
1615:
1581:
545:
455:
409:
191:
3802:
3711:
3639:
3559:
3554:
3479:
2867:
2862:
2526:
2297:
2101:
2007:
1760:
804:
328:
121:
3731:
3863:
3853:
3524:
2988:
2020:
1964:
1800:
1795:
753:
645:
196:
3627:
2626:
3597:
3539:
3461:
3059:
3049:
2897:
2175:
2131:
2002:
1976:
1770:
1765:
1666:
800:
745:
708:
space station, with the purpose of providing logistical services to the Gateway. Overseen by
610:
216:
176:
128:
101:
1322:"SpaceX to deliver cargo to NASA's lunar Gateway station using a new 'Dragon XL' spacecraft"
3762:
3757:
3706:
3099:
3043:
2819:
2556:
2218:
1954:
1843:
1740:
864:
845:
796:
761:
757:
345:
321:
271:
1493:
supplies, and will be transported by SpaceX under the Gateway Logistics Services contract.
8:
3644:
3621:
3583:
3154:
2708:
2487:
1918:
1903:
1564:
1368:
1200:
460:
389:
106:
2621:
3529:
3455:
3425:
2993:
2546:
2233:
1981:
832:
3676:
3333:
3184:
2664:
1467:"Report No. IG-21-004: NASA's Management of the Gateway Program for Artemis Missions"
769:
publicized their interest during a November 2019 event celebrating progress on their
605:
590:
211:
161:
3654:
3633:
3449:
3129:
2616:
2151:
998:
379:
243:
238:
2301:
2058:
3782:
3660:
3237:
3089:
3079:
2611:
2606:
2601:
2596:
2591:
2281:
2141:
2121:
1923:
1604:
1407:"NASA tasks SpaceX with sending cargo and supplies to future lunar space station"
749:
717:
650:
466:
253:
201:
186:
133:
81:
48:
993:
2228:
2146:
2116:
1928:
472:
248:
233:
91:
86:
3837:
3736:
3254:
3134:
2790:
2520:
2515:
2275:
2026:
1971:
705:
640:
372:
311:
278:
138:
3408:
3402:
3301:
2967:
2962:
2887:
2857:
2720:
2715:
2699:
2510:
2505:
2500:
2346:
2341:
2238:
1959:
1913:
808:
777:
as the first GLS contractor, with the company simultaneously unveiling the
770:
655:
419:
399:
3534:
1507:"NASA planning to spend up to $ 1 billion on space station deorbit module"
3701:
3437:
3293:
3261:
2811:
2536:
2531:
1713:
1364:"Dragon XL revealed as NASA ties SpaceX to Lunar Gateway supply contract"
595:
450:
426:
404:
258:
3686:
3285:
3269:
3246:
3144:
3038:
3033:
3028:
2852:
2847:
2785:
2780:
2775:
2770:
2765:
2265:
1719:
1707:
1535:"NASA plans to start work this year on first Gateway logistics mission"
1326:
1275:
1236:"NASA picks SpaceX to fly cargo to moon-orbiting Gateway space station"
950:
893:
620:
436:
431:
414:
1196:"Sierra Nevada names Dream Chaser cargo module, updates CRS2 progress"
3726:
3576:
3431:
3345:
3277:
3159:
3073:
2983:
2941:
2934:
2927:
2920:
2913:
2906:
2839:
2832:
2825:
2495:
2480:
2448:
2441:
2434:
2427:
2420:
2413:
2211:
2206:
1938:
1725:
1660:
1539:
1511:
1411:
1284:
1240:
1134:
959:
902:
812:
778:
444:
16:
NASA uncrewed spaceflight program for the Lunar Gateway space station
1130:"NASA Wants Ideas for Private Cargo Ships to Supply a Lunar Gateway"
744:. Through the services, the Gateway will be provided with supplies,
3721:
3696:
3691:
3164:
2796:
2689:
2684:
2679:
2674:
2669:
2473:
2383:
2270:
1997:
1933:
1908:
394:
1573:
3666:
3544:
3365:
3359:
3353:
3084:
3023:
3018:
3013:
2957:
2952:
2947:
2760:
2755:
2750:
2745:
2740:
2735:
2730:
2631:
2586:
2581:
2576:
2571:
2566:
2561:
2325:
1821:
384:
3214:
3209:
3204:
3199:
3194:
3189:
3169:
3119:
3114:
3109:
3104:
3008:
3003:
2998:
2881:
2725:
2659:
2654:
2636:
2367:
2320:
2315:
2287:
2199:
1880:
1875:
1853:
1848:
1836:
1831:
1826:
774:
721:
635:
541:
National Environmental Satellite, Data, and Information Service
96:
1280:"SpaceX wins NASA commercial cargo contract for lunar Gateway"
3139:
2551:
2541:
3820:
Missions are ordered by launch date. Crewed missions are in
43:
3327:
2801:
2170:
2111:
2093:
1755:
1690:
1675:
1568:
1479:
877:
709:
59:
811:
rocket, with the first mission expected to launch before
1303:
five metric tons of pressurized and unpressurized cargo.
724:
is the only company contracted to provide the services.
898:"NASA issues call for proposals for Gateway logistics"
1357:
1355:
1353:
878:
National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA)
822:
2088:
704:) will be a series of uncrewed spaceflights to the
987:
985:
795:The Gateway Logistics Services are managed by the
791:List of Artemis missions § Logistics missions
1350:
3835:
1315:
1313:
1311:
1095:Chartered Institute of Procurement & Supply
994:"The future of commercial space transportation"
982:
536:National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration
1345:Heavy craft to launch from Earth for the trip.
1270:
1268:
1266:
1177:
1175:
1173:
1090:"NASA aims to build 'deep space supply chain'"
3798:Third-party evidence for Apollo Moon landings
2074:
1589:
1400:
1398:
1396:
1394:
1229:
1227:
955:"ISS partners endorse modified Gateway plans"
677:
3778:List of species that have landed on the Moon
1308:
1123:
1121:
1498:
1319:
1263:
1170:
1054:
1052:
1027:
1025:
558:Department of State Office of Space Affairs
2081:
2067:
1739:
1596:
1582:
1391:
1224:
943:
803:tools that astronauts will utilize during
684:
670:
519:Department of Energy national laboratories
47:
42:
1118:
529:Office of Commercial Space Transportation
1193:
1087:
1083:
1081:
1079:
1049:
1022:
991:
1320:Etherington, Darrell (March 27, 2020).
870:2019 Kennedy Space Center Annual Report
563:Office of Science and Technology Policy
3836:
3773:List of artificial objects on the Moon
1361:
1208:from the original on December 21, 2019
2062:
1577:
1532:
1504:
1404:
1274:
1194:Gebhardt, Chris (November 19, 2019).
1181:
1164:
1076:
1070:
1006:from the original on February 2, 2020
892:
3474:International Lunar Research Station
1233:
1142:from the original on August 21, 2019
1127:
992:Bienhoff, Dallas (August 19, 2019).
1603:
1453:
1441:
1419:from the original on March 28, 2020
1376:from the original on March 28, 2020
1334:from the original on March 29, 2020
1292:from the original on March 29, 2020
1248:from the original on March 28, 2020
1102:from the original on March 29, 2020
1058:
1043:
1031:
967:from the original on March 29, 2020
937:
910:from the original on March 29, 2020
863:
13:
2188:Japanese Lunar Exploration Program
1817:Cape Canaveral Space Force Station
1786:Korea Aerospace Research Institute
1776:Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency
1088:Patchett, Lucy (August 21, 2019).
341:Pacific Spaceport Complex – Alaska
317:Cape Canaveral Space Force Station
14:
3875:
1628:Commercial Lunar Payload Services
1558:
1533:Foust, Jeff (February 24, 2023).
1482:. November 10, 2020. pp. 5–7
1128:Gohd, Chelsea (August 20, 2019).
841:Commercial Lunar Payload Services
3793:Moon landing conspiracy theories
2043:
2042:
1362:Bergin, Chris (March 27, 2020).
825:
3510:Lunar Polar Exploration Mission
1526:
1459:
1447:
1435:
1405:Grush, Loren (March 27, 2020).
1187:
1158:
551:Space Weather Prediction Center
524:Federal Aviation Administration
334:Mid-Atlantic Regional Spaceport
1505:Foust, Jeff (March 13, 2023).
1064:
1037:
931:
727:
496:National Reconnaissance Office
1:
1781:State Space Agency of Ukraine
1234:Wall, Mike (March 27, 2020).
851:
3808:List of crewed lunar landers
3768:List of missions to the Moon
3591:Lockheed Martin Lunar Lander
3550:Lunar Crater Radio Telescope
3322:Firefly Aerospace Blue Ghost
2637:SELENE (Kaguya, Okina, Ouna)
2293:Lunar Reconnaissance Orbiter
865:John F. Kennedy Space Center
734:Commercial Resupply Services
151:Robotic spaceflight programs
7:
3650:International Lunar Network
1871:Vandenberg Space Force Base
818:
784:
767:Sierra Nevada Space Systems
738:International Space Station
501:United States Space Command
351:Vandenberg Space Force Base
117:International Space Station
35:United States space program
10:
3880:
1638:Gateway Logistics Services
1633:Exploration Ground Systems
788:
698:Gateway Logistics Services
76:Human spaceflight programs
3816:
3745:
3611:
3568:
3502:
3493:
3418:
3393:
3344:
3312:
3236:
3227:
3058:
2976:
2896:
2810:
2698:
2645:
2465:
2456:List of Apollo astronauts
2405:
2396:
2376:
2360:
2334:
2258:
2249:
2100:
2038:
1990:
1947:
1896:
1888:White Sands Missile Range
1809:
1748:
1737:
1700:
1653:
1646:
1611:
805:extravehicular activities
771:Dream Chaser Cargo System
714:Gateway Logistics Element
631:Sierra Nevada Corporation
575:Commercial space industry
491:United States Space Force
3753:Colonization of the Moon
1791:New Zealand Space Agency
546:Office of Space Commerce
222:Solar System Exploration
3803:Apollo 11 anniversaries
3640:European Lunar Explorer
2863:Pragyan (Chandrayaan-2)
1761:Australian Space Agency
742:Commercial Crew Program
485:National security space
329:Wallops Flight Facility
2989:Emirates Lunar Mission
1861:Mission Control Center
1801:Saudi Space Commission
1796:Brazilian Space Agency
754:United States Congress
748:, and elements of the
746:scientific instruments
646:United Launch Alliance
3598:Lunar Orbital Station
3050:Peregrine Mission One
1977:Lunar Terrain Vehicle
1771:European Space Agency
1766:Canadian Space Agency
880:. NP-2019-09-2409-KSC
762:fixed-price contracts
366:Space launch vehicles
3844:2020s in spaceflight
3763:List of lunar probes
3758:Google Lunar X Prize
3707:Project Harvest Moon
2820:Lunar Roving Vehicle
2300:(relay satellite at
1955:Human Landing System
1844:Kennedy Space Center
846:Human Landing System
797:Kennedy Space Center
758:Kennedy Space Center
720:. As of March 2023,
322:Kennedy Space Center
272:NASA Astronaut Corps
3859:Private spaceflight
3788:Apollo 17 Moon mice
3717:Resource Prospector
3645:First Lunar Outpost
3628:Baden-Württemberg 1
3584:Boeing Lunar Lander
2709:Apollo Lunar Module
2523:(propulsion module)
2488:Apollo Lunar Module
2090:Spacecraft missions
1919:Space Launch System
1369:NASASpaceFlight.com
1201:NASASpaceFlight.com
953:(August 30, 2019).
896:(August 19, 2019).
461:Space Launch System
3456:Cislunar Explorers
1991:Robotic spacecraft
1278:(March 27, 2020).
833:Spaceflight portal
229:Planetary Observer
207:Planetary Missions
3831:
3830:
3677:Lunar Mission One
3634:#dearMoon project
3607:
3606:
3489:
3488:
3334:Lunar Trailblazer
3223:
3222:
2665:Moon Impact Probe
2392:
2391:
2056:
2055:
1948:Crewed spacecraft
1735:
1734:
801:sample collection
694:
693:
606:Firefly Aerospace
591:Bigelow Aerospace
3871:
3500:
3499:
3450:Lunar Pathfinder
3234:
3233:
3130:Lunar Flashlight
2617:Lunar Prospector
2403:
2402:
2284:(service module)
2256:
2255:
2083:
2076:
2069:
2060:
2059:
2046:
2045:
1743:
1651:
1650:
1616:List of missions
1598:
1591:
1584:
1575:
1574:
1552:
1551:
1549:
1547:
1530:
1524:
1523:
1521:
1519:
1502:
1496:
1495:
1489:
1487:
1471:
1463:
1457:
1451:
1445:
1439:
1433:
1432:
1426:
1424:
1402:
1389:
1388:
1383:
1381:
1359:
1348:
1347:
1341:
1339:
1317:
1306:
1305:
1299:
1297:
1272:
1261:
1260:
1255:
1253:
1231:
1222:
1221:
1215:
1213:
1191:
1185:
1179:
1168:
1162:
1156:
1155:
1149:
1147:
1125:
1116:
1115:
1109:
1107:
1085:
1074:
1068:
1062:
1056:
1047:
1041:
1035:
1029:
1020:
1019:
1013:
1011:
999:The Space Review
989:
980:
979:
974:
972:
947:
941:
935:
919:
917:
915:
889:
887:
885:
875:
835:
830:
829:
828:
700:(acronymized as
686:
679:
672:
626:Northrop Grumman
192:Mars Exploration
65:U.S. Space Force
51:
46:
37:
21:
20:
3879:
3878:
3874:
3873:
3872:
3870:
3869:
3868:
3849:Artemis program
3834:
3833:
3832:
3827:
3812:
3783:Lunar resources
3741:
3613:
3603:
3564:
3495:
3485:
3414:
3389:
3340:
3308:
3229:
3219:
3054:
3046:(Chandrayaan-2)
2977:Failed landings
2972:
2892:
2868:(Chandrayaan-3)
2806:
2793:(Chandrayaan-3)
2694:
2641:
2592:Lunar Orbiter 1
2461:
2406:Crewed landings
2398:
2388:
2372:
2356:
2330:
2305:
2251:
2245:
2137:Lunar Precursor
2104:
2096:
2087:
2057:
2052:
2034:
1986:
1943:
1892:
1866:SpaceX Starbase
1805:
1744:
1731:
1696:
1642:
1607:
1605:Artemis program
1602:
1561:
1556:
1555:
1545:
1543:
1531:
1527:
1517:
1515:
1503:
1499:
1485:
1483:
1469:
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1452:
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1422:
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1392:
1379:
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1188:
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1119:
1105:
1103:
1086:
1077:
1069:
1065:
1057:
1050:
1042:
1038:
1030:
1023:
1009:
1007:
990:
983:
970:
968:
949:
948:
944:
936:
932:
922:
913:
911:
883:
881:
873:
854:
831:
826:
824:
821:
793:
787:
750:Artemis program
730:
718:Artemis program
690:
661:
660:
651:Virgin Galactic
611:Lockheed Martin
576:
568:
567:
514:
506:
505:
486:
478:
477:
368:
358:
357:
307:
299:
298:
274:
264:
263:
182:Lunar Precursor
172:Large Strategic
152:
144:
143:
122:Commercial Crew
77:
69:
33:
17:
12:
11:
5:
3877:
3867:
3866:
3861:
3856:
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3682:Lunar Observer
3679:
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3669:
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3647:
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3016:
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3006:
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2996:
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2986:
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2156:
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2119:
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2078:
2071:
2063:
2054:
2053:
2051:
2050:
2039:
2036:
2035:
2033:
2032:
2024:
2017:
2012:
2011:
2010:
2000:
1994:
1992:
1988:
1987:
1985:
1984:
1979:
1974:
1969:
1968:
1967:
1962:
1951:
1949:
1945:
1944:
1942:
1941:
1936:
1931:
1929:Vulcan Centaur
1926:
1921:
1916:
1911:
1906:
1900:
1898:
1894:
1893:
1891:
1890:
1885:
1884:
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1593:
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1578:
1572:
1571:
1560:
1559:External links
1557:
1554:
1553:
1525:
1497:
1458:
1446:
1434:
1390:
1349:
1307:
1262:
1223:
1186:
1169:
1157:
1153:opportunities.
1117:
1075:
1063:
1048:
1036:
1021:
981:
942:
929:
928:
921:
920:
890:
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623:
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586:Ball Aerospace
583:
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511:
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473:Vulcan Centaur
470:
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434:
429:
424:
417:
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402:
397:
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197:New Millennium
194:
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174:
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159:
153:
150:
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141:
136:
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62:
56:
53:
52:
39:
38:
30:
29:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
3876:
3865:
3864:NASA programs
3862:
3860:
3857:
3855:
3854:Lunar Gateway
3852:
3850:
3847:
3845:
3842:
3841:
3839:
3823:
3819:
3818:
3815:
3809:
3806:
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3801:
3799:
3796:
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3648:
3646:
3643:
3641:
3638:
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3626:
3624:
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3619:
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3610:
3600:
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3579:
3578:
3574:
3573:
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3561:
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3556:
3553:
3551:
3548:
3546:
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3541:
3538:
3536:
3533:
3531:
3528:
3526:
3523:
3521:
3518:
3516:
3513:
3511:
3508:
3507:
3505:
3501:
3498:
3492:
3481:
3478:
3475:
3472:
3469:
3466:
3463:
3460:
3457:
3454:
3451:
3448:
3445:
3442:
3439:
3436:
3433:
3430:
3427:
3424:
3423:
3421:
3417:
3410:
3407:
3404:
3401:
3400:
3398:
3396:
3392:
3385:
3382:
3379:
3376:
3373:
3370:
3367:
3364:
3361:
3358:
3355:
3352:
3351:
3349:
3347:
3343:
3335:
3332:
3331:
3329:
3326:
3323:
3320:
3319:
3317:
3315:
3311:
3304:
3303:
3299:
3296:
3295:
3291:
3288:
3287:
3283:
3280:
3279:
3275:
3272:
3271:
3267:
3264:
3263:
3259:
3257:
3256:
3255:Lunar Gateway
3252:
3249:
3248:
3244:
3243:
3241:
3239:
3235:
3232:
3226:
3216:
3213:
3211:
3208:
3206:
3203:
3201:
3198:
3196:
3193:
3191:
3188:
3186:
3183:
3181:
3178:
3176:
3173:
3171:
3168:
3166:
3163:
3161:
3158:
3156:
3153:
3151:
3148:
3146:
3143:
3141:
3138:
3136:
3135:Lunar IceCube
3133:
3131:
3128:
3126:
3123:
3121:
3118:
3116:
3113:
3111:
3108:
3106:
3103:
3101:
3098:
3096:
3093:
3091:
3088:
3086:
3083:
3081:
3078:
3076:
3075:
3071:
3069:
3066:
3065:
3063:
3061:
3057:
3051:
3048:
3045:
3042:
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3037:
3035:
3032:
3030:
3027:
3025:
3022:
3020:
3017:
3015:
3012:
3010:
3007:
3005:
3002:
3000:
2997:
2995:
2992:
2990:
2987:
2985:
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2923:
2922:
2918:
2916:
2915:
2911:
2909:
2908:
2904:
2903:
2901:
2899:
2898:Sample return
2895:
2889:
2886:
2883:
2879:
2876:
2874:
2871:
2869:
2866:
2864:
2861:
2859:
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2823:
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2818:
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2815:
2813:
2809:
2803:
2800:
2798:
2795:
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2789:
2787:
2784:
2782:
2779:
2777:
2774:
2772:
2769:
2767:
2764:
2762:
2759:
2757:
2754:
2752:
2749:
2747:
2744:
2742:
2739:
2737:
2734:
2732:
2729:
2727:
2724:
2722:
2719:
2717:
2714:
2711:
2710:
2706:
2705:
2703:
2701:
2697:
2691:
2688:
2686:
2683:
2681:
2678:
2676:
2673:
2671:
2668:
2666:
2663:
2661:
2658:
2656:
2653:
2652:
2650:
2648:
2644:
2638:
2635:
2633:
2630:
2628:
2625:
2623:
2620:
2618:
2615:
2613:
2610:
2608:
2605:
2603:
2600:
2598:
2595:
2593:
2590:
2588:
2585:
2583:
2580:
2578:
2575:
2573:
2570:
2568:
2565:
2563:
2560:
2558:
2555:
2553:
2550:
2548:
2545:
2543:
2540:
2538:
2535:
2533:
2530:
2528:
2525:
2522:
2521:Chandrayaan-3
2519:
2517:
2516:Chandrayaan-1
2514:
2512:
2509:
2507:
2504:
2502:
2499:
2497:
2494:
2490:
2489:
2485:
2484:
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2478:
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2432:
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2418:
2416:
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2404:
2401:
2395:
2385:
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2381:
2379:
2375:
2369:
2366:
2365:
2363:
2359:
2353:
2350:
2348:
2345:
2343:
2340:
2339:
2337:
2333:
2327:
2324:
2322:
2319:
2317:
2314:
2312:
2309:
2306:
2299:
2296:
2294:
2291:
2289:
2286:
2283:
2280:
2277:
2276:Chandrayaan-2
2274:
2272:
2269:
2267:
2264:
2263:
2261:
2257:
2254:
2248:
2240:
2237:
2235:
2232:
2230:
2227:
2225:
2222:
2221:
2220:
2217:
2213:
2210:
2209:
2208:
2205:
2201:
2198:
2197:
2196:
2193:
2189:
2186:
2185:
2184:
2181:
2177:
2174:
2173:
2172:
2169:
2165:
2162:
2161:
2160:
2157:
2153:
2150:
2148:
2145:
2143:
2140:
2138:
2135:
2133:
2132:Lunar Orbiter
2130:
2128:
2125:
2123:
2120:
2118:
2115:
2114:
2113:
2110:
2109:
2107:
2103:
2099:
2095:
2091:
2084:
2079:
2077:
2072:
2070:
2065:
2064:
2061:
2049:
2041:
2040:
2037:
2031:
2029:
2025:
2023:
2022:
2018:
2016:
2013:
2009:
2006:
2005:
2004:
2001:
1999:
1996:
1995:
1993:
1989:
1983:
1980:
1978:
1975:
1973:
1972:Lunar Gateway
1970:
1966:
1963:
1961:
1958:
1957:
1956:
1953:
1952:
1950:
1946:
1940:
1937:
1935:
1932:
1930:
1927:
1925:
1922:
1920:
1917:
1915:
1912:
1910:
1907:
1905:
1902:
1901:
1899:
1895:
1889:
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706:Lunar Gateway
703:
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346:Western Range
344:
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323:
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318:
315:
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312:Eastern Range
310:
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295:
294:Space Shuttle
292:
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217:New Frontiers
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190:
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185:
183:
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177:Lunar Orbiter
175:
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148:
147:
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139:Lunar Gateway
137:
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132:
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129:Constellation
127:
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105:
104:
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102:Space Shuttle
100:
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27:
23:
22:
19:
3821:
3672:Lunar Lander
3659:
3632:
3620:
3596:
3589:
3582:
3575:
3476:(late 2020s)
3302:Artemis VIII
3300:
3292:
3284:
3276:
3268:
3260:
3253:
3245:
3080:Chang'e 5-T1
3072:
2940:
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2926:
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2912:
2905:
2838:
2831:
2824:
2707:
2486:
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2440:
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2426:
2419:
2412:
2282:Chang'e 5-T1
2195:South Korean
2027:
2019:
1914:Falcon Heavy
1682:
1667:
1637:
1544:. Retrieved
1538:
1528:
1516:. Retrieved
1510:
1500:
1491:
1486:December 24,
1484:. Retrieved
1473:
1461:
1449:
1437:
1428:
1421:. Retrieved
1410:
1385:
1378:. Retrieved
1367:
1343:
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1325:
1301:
1294:. Retrieved
1283:
1257:
1250:. Retrieved
1239:
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1210:. Retrieved
1199:
1189:
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1151:
1144:. Retrieved
1133:
1111:
1104:. Retrieved
1093:
1066:
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1015:
1008:. Retrieved
997:
976:
969:. Retrieved
958:
945:
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924:
923:
912:. Retrieved
901:
882:. Retrieved
869:
856:
855:
809:Falcon Heavy
794:
731:
713:
701:
697:
695:
656:Virgin Orbit
465:
443:
420:
400:Falcon Heavy
373:
166:
108:
18:
3702:OrbitBeyond
3612:Cancelled /
3480:Argonaut M1
3438:Beresheet 2
3426:Hakuto-R M2
3294:Artemis VII
3262:Artemis III
3100:Longjiang-1
2994:Hakuto-R M1
2557:Longjiang-2
2532:Explorer 35
2176:Chandrayaan
2102:Exploration
1714:Artemis III
1670:Mission One
1276:Foust, Jeff
951:Foust, Jeff
894:Foust, Jeff
728:Development
596:Blue Origin
513:Civil space
451:New Shepard
405:LauncherOne
3838:Categories
3712:Prospector
3687:Lunokhod 3
3560:Moon Diver
3555:McCandless
3468:MoonRanger
3286:Artemis VI
3270:Artemis IV
3247:Artemis II
3145:Mariner 10
3034:Surveyor 2
3029:OMOTENASHI
2848:Lunokhod 1
2766:Surveyor 1
2527:Clementine
1810:Facilities
1720:Artemis IV
1708:Artemis II
1683:Blue Ghost
1621:astronauts
1327:TechCrunch
1219:contracts.
1182:Foust 2019
1165:Foust 2019
1071:Foust 2019
852:References
789:See also:
621:Rocket Lab
306:Spaceports
3727:Ukrselena
3577:DSE-Alpha
3535:Garatéa-L
3525:Blue Moon
3520:Artemis-7
3444:ispace M3
3409:Chang'e 8
3403:Chang'e 7
3346:Luna-Glob
3278:Artemis V
3160:Pioneer 4
3150:NEA Scout
3125:LunaH-Map
3074:Apollo 13
2984:Beresheet
2963:Chang'e 5
2907:Apollo 11
2826:Apollo 15
2716:Chang'e 5
2647:Impactors
2501:Chang'e 1
2496:Artemis I
2414:Apollo 11
2342:Chang'e 3
2298:Queqiao 1
2212:Luna-Glob
2021:Peregrine
1965:Blue Moon
1939:New Glenn
1726:Artemis V
1668:Peregrine
1661:Artemis I
1546:March 13,
1540:SpaceNews
1518:March 13,
1512:SpaceNews
1423:March 29,
1412:The Verge
1380:March 29,
1338:March 29,
1296:March 29,
1285:SpaceNews
1252:March 29,
1241:Space.com
1212:March 29,
1146:March 29,
1135:Space.com
1106:March 29,
1010:March 29,
971:March 29,
960:SpaceNews
925:Citations
914:March 29,
903:SpaceNews
884:March 29,
815:in 2028.
813:Artemis 4
779:Dragon XL
445:New Glenn
212:Discovery
162:Explorers
3722:SELENE-2
3697:MoonRise
3692:MoonLITE
3614:concepts
3540:ISOCHRON
3496:missions
3494:Proposed
3230:missions
3165:Ranger 5
2797:EagleCam
2670:Ranger 4
2474:Apollo 8
2466:Orbiters
2399:missions
2384:ArgoMoon
2316:Tiandu-1
2271:CAPSTONE
2259:Orbiters
2252:missions
2234:Lunokhod
2183:Japanese
2152:Surveyor
2112:American
2105:programs
2048:Category
2008:Argonaut
2003:HERACLES
1998:CAPSTONE
1960:Starship
1934:Ariane 6
1924:Starship
1909:Falcon 9
1904:Electron
1749:Agencies
1654:Uncrewed
1647:Missions
1454:KSC 2019
1442:KSC 2019
1417:Archived
1374:Archived
1332:Archived
1290:Archived
1246:Archived
1206:Archived
1140:Archived
1100:Archived
1059:KSC 2019
1044:KSC 2019
1032:KSC 2019
1004:Archived
965:Archived
938:KSC 2019
908:Archived
867:(2019).
819:See also
785:Missions
740:and the
616:Raytheon
467:Starship
410:Minotaur
395:Falcon 9
390:Electron
244:Vanguard
239:Surveyor
107:Shuttle–
26:a series
24:Part of
3822:italics
3746:Related
3667:Lunar-A
3545:LunaNet
3503:Robotic
3470:(2020s)
3464:(2020s)
3458:(2020s)
3432:DESTINY
3386:(2030s)
3384:Luna 31
3380:(2030s)
3378:Luna 30
3374:(2030s)
3372:Luna 29
3366:Luna 28
3360:Luna 27
3354:Luna 26
3330:(2025)
3238:Artemis
3228:Planned
3090:Galileo
3085:Geotail
2948:Luna 16
2888:Jinchan
2700:Landers
2632:SMART-1
2562:Luna 10
2335:Landers
2326:ICUBE-Q
2278:Orbiter
2266:ARTEMIS
2207:Russian
2164:Chang'e
2159:Chinese
2142:Pioneer
2122:Artemis
2092:to the
1897:Rockets
1822:SLC-37B
857:Sources
736:to the
456:Pegasus
385:Atlas V
380:Antares
279:Mercury
254:Voyager
202:Pioneer
187:Mariner
134:Artemis
82:Mercury
3622:Altair
3569:Crewed
3482:(2031)
3452:(2026)
3446:(2026)
3440:(2025)
3434:(2025)
3428:(2024)
3419:Others
3411:(2028)
3405:(2026)
3368:(2030)
3362:(2028)
3356:(2027)
3324:(2024)
3305:(2033)
3297:(2032)
3289:(2031)
3281:(2030)
3273:(2028)
3265:(2026)
3250:(2025)
3215:PAS-22
3190:Zond 3
3170:STEREO
3155:Nozomi
3105:Luna 1
3060:Flybys
3044:Vikram
2999:Luna 5
2882:Sora-Q
2812:Rovers
2791:Vikram
2726:Luna 9
2660:Luna 2
2655:LCROSS
2377:Flybys
2368:Yutu-2
2361:Rovers
2288:Danuri
2250:Active
2224:Crewed
2219:Soviet
2200:Danuri
2171:Indian
2147:Ranger
2117:Apollo
2015:Nova-C
1881:SLC-4E
1876:SLC-3E
1854:LC-39B
1849:LC-39A
1837:SLC-46
1832:SLC-41
1827:SLC-40
1728:(2030)
1722:(2028)
1716:(2026)
1710:(2025)
1701:Crewed
1693:(2025)
1687:(2024)
1678:(2024)
1672:(2024)
1663:(2022)
775:SpaceX
722:SpaceX
636:SpaceX
601:Boeing
289:Apollo
284:Gemini
249:Viking
234:Ranger
97:Skylab
92:Apollo
87:Gemini
28:on the
3737:VIPER
3530:BOLAS
3515:ALINA
3140:LunIR
2878:LEV-2
2873:LEV-1
2627:PFS-2
2622:PFS-1
2552:LADEE
2547:Hiten
2542:GRAIL
2030:rover
2028:VIPER
1982:Orion
1470:(PDF)
874:(PDF)
581:Astra
374:Alpha
3732:XL-1
3462:CU-E
3395:CLEP
3328:IM-2
3314:CLPS
3185:Wind
3180:WMAP
3175:TESS
2858:Yutu
2802:IM-1
2397:Past
2352:SLIM
2239:Zond
2229:Luna
2127:CLPS
2094:Moon
1756:NASA
1691:IM-2
1676:IM-1
1569:NASA
1548:2023
1520:2023
1488:2020
1480:NASA
1425:2020
1382:2020
1340:2020
1298:2020
1254:2020
1214:2020
1148:2020
1108:2020
1012:2020
973:2020
916:2020
886:2020
710:NASA
696:The
259:X-37
60:NASA
3655:LEO
3095:ICE
1567:at
1475:OIG
1017:16.
712:'s
702:GLS
641:SSL
421:III
167:GLS
157:CRS
109:Mir
3840::
3661:LK
3068:4M
3024:25
3019:18
3014:15
2958:24
2953:20
2942:17
2935:16
2928:15
2921:14
2914:12
2840:17
2833:16
2761:24
2756:23
2751:21
2746:20
2741:17
2736:16
2731:13
2712:×6
2587:22
2582:19
2577:14
2572:12
2567:11
2537:49
2481:10
2449:17
2442:16
2435:15
2428:14
2421:12
1685:M1
1537:.
1509:.
1490:.
1478:.
1472:.
1427:.
1415:.
1409:.
1393:^
1384:.
1372:.
1366:.
1352:^
1342:.
1330:.
1324:.
1310:^
1300:.
1288:.
1282:.
1265:^
1256:.
1244:.
1238:.
1226:^
1216:.
1204:.
1198:.
1172:^
1150:.
1138:.
1132:.
1120:^
1110:.
1098:.
1092:.
1078:^
1051:^
1024:^
1014:.
1002:.
996:.
984:^
975:.
963:.
957:.
906:.
900:.
876:.
427:IV
3824:.
3210:8
3205:7
3200:6
3195:5
3120:6
3115:4
3110:3
3039:4
3009:8
3004:7
2968:6
2884:)
2880:(
2853:2
2786:7
2781:6
2776:5
2771:3
2721:6
2690:9
2685:8
2680:7
2675:6
2612:5
2607:4
2602:3
2597:2
2511:5
2506:2
2458:)
2454:(
2347:4
2321:2
2311:2
2307:)
2304:2
2302:L
2082:e
2075:t
2068:v
1597:e
1590:t
1583:v
1550:.
1522:.
918:.
888:.
685:e
678:t
671:v
437:C
432:V
415:I
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
