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Uluru Statement from the Heart

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culmination of the agenda of the signatories and is the process by which First Nations will express their sovereignty. Other parts note the views of some delegates that the Voice should be a mechanism for providing 'free, prior and informed consent' rather than advice, and that Treaty could include a proper say in decision-making, the establishment of a truth commission, reparations, a financial settlement (such as seeking a percentage of GDP), the resolution of land, water and resources issues, recognition of authority and customary law, and guarantees of respect for the rights of Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander Peoples.
770:. A spokesperson from the NIAA stated the 26 page extract contained "the one page Uluru Statement from the Heart, followed by 25 pages of background information and excerpts of regional dialogues that informed the one-page Uluru Statement" and excerpts of regional dialogues contained in the FOI release "simply reflect the broad range of comments of participants involved in the process" and "do not represent the policy of either the government at the time they were created or the current government". However, in August 2023, Davis and Anderson published a book in which they claim the Statement is 15 pages long. 931:, travelled the country for 18 months in his car with the rolled-up canvas in a tube, showing it to people and explaining what the Voice was about. Mayo said that wherever he took it and laid it out in the red dirt, people felt "the symbolism of it, the fact that this canvas was where our song-lines come together in the centre, with the poetic, powerful message, and the invitation to the Australian people", and described it as "the most sacred document in this country" and "incredibly moving". His journey is documented in his book 583:
drawn. In some areas, the ceremony was satisfied by a transgressor being ritually speared in the leg instead of facing the spears head on. Once blood was drawn, the feud was over, with the wrong suffered to the accuser satisfied. Members said Makarrata "captures our aspirations for a fair and truthful relationship with the people of Australia", and the Makarrata Commission would "supervise a process of agreement-making between governments and First Nations". The word has also been used to mean "treaty", as adopted by the
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through a Makarrata commission to be 35% (31% opposed and 34% undecided). Support for a Voice implemented by legislation recorded a 40% approval, with 40% opposed and 20% undecided. However, support for the government consulting with an independent Indigenous representative body (as alluded to in an unsigned letter released after the referendum) received higher support, with 43% supporting the idea, 34% opposed and 23% undecided.
3607: 1013:, during the current term, to "make a genuine effort to understand and support what is embodied in the Uluru Statement From the Heart". He added "the Uluru statement represents no threat to a single individual in any corner of this country, and certainly no threat to the integrity of Parliament. And if you're told that, don't you believe it. On the contrary, it will add much to the integrity of our nation." 1581: 705:(FOI) laws. Documents 1-13 are records of the 13 regional dialogues. Document 14 includes a page titled "Uluru Statement Statement from the Heart", followed by further sections titled "Our Story", "Guiding Principles", and "Reform Priorities", in the same font and heading level as the first page. These sections are also reproduced in the 959:
referendum were held today, how would you vote on the proposal to change the Constitution to set up a new body comprising Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander people that gives advice to federal parliament on Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander issues?" Only 17 percent said they would vote no, down 3 percent since March 2020.
1315:, and comprises a total of 20 leaders and experts from across the country. The government also said it would run a referendum during its present term about recognising Indigenous people in the constitution "should a consensus be reached and should it be likely to succeed". By March 2020 (around the beginning of the 316:. It built on extensive work by the Expert Panel on Constitutional Recognition of Indigenous Australians and the Joint Select Committee on Constitutional Recognition of Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander Peoples. The council was made up of Indigenous and non-Indigenous community leaders and included: 2495:
It's very important for Australians to read the statement. And the statement is also much bigger. It's actually 18 pages. It has the top Uluru statement but it also has a very lengthy Aboriginal history of Australia. So that's pulled from all the dialogues and you can go and read that but it's about
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giving the first public reading of the statement after it was adopted by the delegates. A freedom of information request in 2023 released the meeting records of the First Nations Regional Dialogues and a draft version of the Final Report of the Referendum Council. The draft version included a longer
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Sections of the Final Report described as 'extracts from the Uluru Statement from the Heart' include a section titled 'Our Story', outlining Indigenous history and resistance, a set of 'Guiding Principles' to govern the assessment of any proposals that result from the Uluru Statement, and a further
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and the Barunga statement, the Uluru Statement was made in the form of a work of art. The statement is placed in the centre which is where the power resides. Surrounding the statement are signatures of over 250 delegates who attended the conference and reached consensus. There are 100 First Nations
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word "describing a process of conflict resolution, peacemaking and justice", or "a coming together after a struggle". It originally referred to a ritualised ceremony of "revenge", dispute resolution, and "peace-making" in which members of an aggrieved clan throw spears at a wrongdoer until blood is
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Proportionally, we are the most incarcerated people on the planet. We are not an innately criminal people. Our children are aliened from their families at unprecedented rates. This cannot be because we have no love for them. And our youth languish in detention in obscene numbers. They should be our
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Politicians of bad faith like Pauline Hanson and the Coalition, who are on a unity ticket, are pointing to a Henry Parkes Oration I gave in 2018, where I say the Uluru Statement is not only the one pager, that there's 18-20 more pages for Australians to read. This is alluding to the many pieces of
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of the Greens introduced a draft bill, also supported by the organisers of the referendum campaign, to establish a Truth and Justice Commission. The Standing Committee on Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander Affairs, which is responsible for this issue, opened until 6 September its public review.
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Our Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander tribes were the first sovereign Nations of the Australian continent and its adjacent islands, and possessed it under our own laws and customs. This our ancestors did, according to the reckoning of our culture, from the Creation, according to the common law
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Following the defeat of the referendum on the first element of the statement, polling in November 2023 found public support for a treaty had declined to 33% (37% opposing, 31% undecided), down from 58% support in October 2023. The same poll also found public support for a truth telling commission
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The First Nations National Constitutional Convention met over four days from 23 to 26 May 2017. Each of the 13 regional dialogues selected delegates to attend the National Convention along with the convenors and working group leaders, mostly through secret ballot, with a total of 17 delegates for
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On the first anniversary of the apology to the stolen generations after the referendum in 2024, the government recommitted to makarrata and truth-telling, whilst also noting that the process would take some time. The government also released the annual Closing The Gap report, which stated that
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received significant public support from individuals, institutions and civil society groups following its release in 2017. The Uluru Dialogue, a group formed from key members of the writers of the statement based in the UNSW Indigenous Law Centre to advocate for the requests of the statement,
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Parts of the statement state that First Nations Law was violated by the coming of the British to Australia, that Australia was not settled or discovered but invaded, that the Stolen Generation was an attempt to breed Aboriginality out of people, that Makarrata (another word for treaty) is the
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Support for the Voice reached a high of approximately 65% around October 2022, but then steadily declined as campaigning around the proposal increased, with the decline accelerating once the Liberal and National parties declared their opposition to the proposed amendment. The referendum was
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in June 2020 showed that a majority of Australians supported a constitutionally-enshrined Voice to Parliament, and that this support had increased 7 percent in three months, from 49 percent in March to 56 percent in June 2020. There were 2000 participants in the survey, who were asked: "If a
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In October 2016, the Council released the "Discussion Paper on Constitutional Recognition of Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander Peoples" to guide discussion. In the group's "Final Report", it was noted that matters outside the discussion papers' key themes were out of scope for the final
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Some feuds continued down the generations but in northern Arnhem Land there was a special peace-making ceremony, the "makarrata" or "magaranda". The selected or self-confessed offender had to face a barrage of spears, but once blood was drawn his accusers were satisfied and the feud was
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The Final Report also notes that there are other matters of great importance to Australia's Indigenous peoples that can be more appropriately addressed outside the Constitution, realising the difficulties involved in Constitutional amendments, and recognising the principle of
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The Statement was drafted and overwhelmingly endorsed by the Convention's delegates. It is 15 pages long and includes three elements: the one-page pitch to the Australian people; 'Our Story' of the First Nations history of Australia; and the explanation of the legal
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In order to achieve a design for The Voice that best suits the needs and aspirations of Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander peoples, the Committee recommends that the Australian Government initiate a process of co-design with Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander
3284: 916:, rejecting the statement. The statement said "The government does not believe such a radical change to our Constitution’s representative institutions has any realistic prospect of being supported by a majority of Australians in a majority of states". 448:
Over a six-month period the Council travelled to 12 different locations around Australia and met with over 1,200 Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander representatives. The meetings resulted in a consensus document on constitutional recognition, the
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A resolution from the Second National Conference in April, 1979 requested that a Treaty of Commitment be executed between the Aboriginal Nation and the Australian Government. The NAC decided that the agreement should have an Aboriginal name - the
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The Committee also recommends that the Australian Government consider the establishment, in Canberra, of a National Resting Place, for Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander remains which could be a place of commemoration, healing and
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spiritual notion: the ancestral tie between the land, or 'mother nature', and the Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander peoples who were born therefrom, remain attached thereto, and must one day return thither to be united with our
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had learnt: ... "Justice is deemed to be done when either one, the innocent or the perceived guilty, is hit. In many areas payback has been further refined to be a simple close-range spearing of the culprit in the
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leaders selected as delegates to the First Nations National Constitutional Convention. The document calls for substantive constitutional change and structural reform through the creation of two new institutions; a
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where Davis stated that "the Uluru Statement from the Heart isn't just the first one-page statement; it's actually a very lengthy Document of about 18 to 20 pages…". Disputing this, Davis has stated that the
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In 1967 we were counted, in 2017 we seek to be heard. We leave base camp and start our trek across this vast country. We invite you to walk with us in a movement of the Australian people for a better future.
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That an extra-constitutional Declaration of Recognition be enacted by legislation passed by all Australian Parliaments, ideally on the same day, to articulate a symbolic statement of recognition to unify
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The Committee recommends that, following a process of co-design, the Australian Government consider, in a deliberate and timely manner, legislative, executive and constitutional options to establish The
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received support by many members of the public, prominent individuals, and a range of organisations from football clubs, medical and historical associations, through to banks and corporations such as
3382: 3415: 2183: 3463: 1241:, called "History is Calling", was launched in early May 2022, to encourage Australians to answer the Uluru Dialogue's 2017 invitation, and to support the constitutionally-enshrined Voice. 1078:, asked that the Reconciliation Council remove the word "Uluru" from the title, saying it was included without proper consultation. These issues have since been discussed and settled, with 2457: 1862: 1151:
member and later as an independent), was one of those walked out of the Convention and refused to sign the final document, due to the lack of a guaranteed treaty process. In October 2020,
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rejected the Voice proposal, characterising it as a "radical" constitutional change that would not be supported by a majority of Australians in a referendum. Following this, in May 2022
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Parliament of the Commonwealth of Australia. Joint Select Committee on Constitutional Recognition relating to Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander Peoples (November 2018).
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This link is the basis of the ownership of the soil, or better, of sovereignty. It has never been ceded or extinguished, and co-exists with the sovereignty of the Crown.
762:, supports this view, describing the "Our Story" section as merely a recording of everything that was said at the Regional Dialogues. The NIAA has also stated that the 174: 115: 3438: 1249:
The Joint Select Committee on Constitutional Recognition relating to Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander Peoples was appointed in March 2018, co-chaired by Senator
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With substantive constitutional change and structural reform, we believe this ancient sovereignty can shine through as a fuller expression of Australia’s nationhood.
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How could it be otherwise? That peoples possessed a land for sixty millennia and this sacred link disappears from world history in merely the last two hundred years?
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announced that their journalists have translated the Statement into more than 60 languages, and there are plans for it to be translated and recorded in more than 12
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in our own country. When we have power over our destiny our children will flourish. They will walk in two worlds and their culture will be a gift to their country.
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agreements in each state and territory would be made to implement joint decision making with Indigenous Australians where they choose their own representatives.
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how we see Australian history because a big part of that truth-telling aspect was that communities feel excluded from the narrative of the Australian country.
1124:) has suggested that the Voice would damage equality and similarly "divide Australians by race". Others, including members of the conservative think tank the 4215: 3662: 1373: 70: 3372: 3002: 587:
in the 1980s in order to use an Aboriginal word for their proposed "Treaty of Commitment... between the Aboriginal Nation and the Australian Government".
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law women. This official painted and signed canvas artwork was presented to the Prime Minister and the Leader of the Opposition on 5 August 2017, at the
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with eggs from the north east, at the top left, and Liru, the poisonous snake from the south west, at the bottom left. The other tells the story of the
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via a "co-design process", was set in motion by the establishment of the Senior Advisory Group (SAG), announced by Minister for Indigenous Australians
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We seek a Makarrata Commission to supervise a process of agreement-making between governments and First Nations and truth-telling about our history.
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that has led to severe disparities between Indigenous and non-Indigenous Australians. These reforms can be summarised as Voice, Treaty and Truth.
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We, gathered at the 2017 National Constitutional Convention, coming from all points of the southern sky, make this statement from the heart:
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established the "From the Heart" education project in early 2020. The aim of the project is to increase awareness and understanding of the
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is indeed one page, and her previous statements referring to other pages was merely " to the many pieces of Information that informed the
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who, while holding a ceremony at the top of Uluru, became involved in a dispute with men who came from the west. The men left and created
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The italics, which appear in the original, denote quotations. The first is from an opinion written by Fouad Ammoun, Vice-President of the
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The text of what is generally characterised as the full statement, but also as the "one-page pitch" of the full document is as follows:
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each dialogue. The remaining members of the Convention were appointed by the Referendum Council. The convention concluded with member
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as hosted by the Referendum Council website since 2017 is one page. Anthony Albanese, in responding to questions about the length in
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in May 2022), does not favour an amendment that, according to her view, "divides along the line of race". Queensland Senator
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light festival in Alice Springs in April 2023, with the festival theme inspired by the statement, "Listen with the heart".
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have suggested that the idea of a Voice selected on racial grounds violates the principles of racial equality. Columnist
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word "describing a process of conflict resolution, peacemaking and justice", or "a coming together after a struggle".
1363: 1226: 1140: 631:. One tells how the Uluru landscape was shaped by a fight to the death at the Mutitjulu Rockhole between Kuniya, the 564:. The second is from an essay by anthropologist Bill Stanner. The third is from former Prime Minister Gough Whitlam. 241: 85: 63: 3635: 3245: 4033:"Albanese promises to bring Australians together, fully commits to Uluru Statement from the Heart — as it happened" 1383: 1328: 1265:
representatives. It presented its final report on 29 November 2018. There were four recommendations in the report:
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Morgan Begg is a research fellow and Daniel Wild is the director of research at the Institute of Public Affairs.
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is actually much longer than the one-page document commonly cited. They pointed to documents released by the
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were printed onto a large canvas, surrounded by the signatures of participants, and afterwards decorated by
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Final Report of the Referendum Council–Contains further 'excerpts from the Uluru Statement from the Heart'
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and a constitutionally-enshrined voice to parliament, and to show that it is a fair and practical reform.
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and a constitutionally-enshrined Voice to Parliament, and to show that it is a fair and practical reform.
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That a referendum be held to provide in the Australian Constitution for a representative body that gives
615:, and painted by artists Christine Brumby, Charmaine Kulitja, and Happy Reid. It tells the story of two 75: 3724: 4220: 3959: 3927: 2902: 2402: 1888: 1755: 1279: 1121: 3085:"Poll Shows Strong Rise in Support for Constitutional Change to Create Indigenous Voice to Parliament" 1695: 1237:(Gurdindji strike), to what Indigenous peoples of Australia are experiencing today. A campaign led by 4253: 3756:"Voice referendum: who's behind the yes and no campaigns and how do they plan to convince Australia?" 3701: 3576: 3036: 2818: 2694: 2250: 1535: 1319:), the two other groups, National and Local and Regional, had been set up and had met at least once. 313: 221: 3191: 1725: 1665: 3981: 3298: 1640: 1109: 1029: 1016:
In May 2019, 22 leaders in the Australian finance sector called for all Australians to embrace the
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analysis of Voice, Treaty and Truth regarding the outcomes delegates wished to see from them.
693:, some leaders and politicians opposing constitutional change alleged in August 2023 that the 3808: 2814:"'From the beginning I felt the power of this thing': One man's long journey for recognition" 1855:"Indigenous leaders call for representative body and treaties process after Uluru convention" 1105: 430: 349: 53: 644: 4216:"The Uluru statement is not a vague idea of 'being heard' but deliberate structural reform" 3377: 2105:...makarrata, the ceremony in which armed men execute revenge and settle disputes. ... As 2021: 1079: 734:
or provide context to the statement". She also points out that the official version of the
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Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander First Nations a Voice to the Commonwealth Parliament
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These dimensions of our crisis tell plainly the structural nature of our problem. This is
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reforms list should be reordered, from "Voice, Treaty, Truth" to "Truth, Treaty, Voice".
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victory and committed to implementing it in full. However, the Voice was rejected at a
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We call for the establishment of a First Nations Voice enshrined in the Constitution.
4175: 3894: 3725:"The Uluru statement is not Lego. The Greens can't rearrange it to suit their ideals" 3670: 3166: 2978:"Most Australians support Indigenous voice to parliament plan that Turnbull rejected" 2846:"Indigenous recognition: Turnbull refuses to commit to referendum Council's proposal" 2664: 2600: 2574: 2273: 2128: 1974: 1452: 1368: 1262: 1156: 1148: 1113: 751: 379: 2300:"The Uluru Statement from the Heart has been translated into more than 60 languages" 1602: 1589: 1082:
chair Sammy Wilson having given the group's blessing to use the name as part of the
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information that informed the Uluru Statement or provide context to the statement.
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has been expressed by various individuals on both sides of the political divide.
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as the overarching law of the land, which is "lasting and alive... my backbone".
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in the Northern Territory. The Statement was also on display alongside musician
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The Committee recommends that the Australian Government support the process of
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represented in the statement by signers who included the name of their nation.
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The 16-member Referendum Council was jointly appointed by the prime minister,
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On 26 October 2017 Prime Minister Turnbull issued a joint statement with the
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from 'time immemorial', and according to science more than 60,000 years ago.
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Commonwealth Closing the Gap 2023 Annual Report and 2024 Implementation Plan
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federal power to make laws for Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander peoples
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The artwork was reproduced as a huge immersive light installation at the
632: 463: 456: 374: 339: 3112:"Voice polls show support lower than that of failed republic referendum" 2761: 1477: 830: 3613: 1621: 1238: 1152: 758:, who was a co-chair of the Referendum Council and an architect of the 743: 628: 359: 321: 4103:"Greens bring national Truth and Justice Commission law to parliament" 3697:"Without treaty, incoming senator can't feel part of 'Team Australia'" 1886: 1299:
in October 2019. The Senior Advisory Group is co-chaired by Professor
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Australian Institute of Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander Studies
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version of the Uluru Statement, which was ultimately included in the
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The Uluru Dialogue (2017) is a group which includes creators of the
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at the 2021–2 Sydney Peace Prize Award Ceremony and during her 2018
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Delegates of the National Constitutional Convention (26 May 2017).
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was held on 14 October 2023. However, the referendum did not pass.
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Opinion polling for the 2023 Australian Indigenous Voice referendum
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The artwork surrounding the signatures was created by artists from
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Endorsements in the 2023 Australian Indigenous Voice referendum
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was published on 30 June 2017, and sent to the Prime Minister,
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The Uluru Statement has been translated into over 20 different
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and committed to implementing it in full. As a result of this,
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We seek constitutional reforms to empower our people and take
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Text was copied from this source, which is available under a
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Research commissioned by From the Heart and conducted by the
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Indigenous advisory body to represent Indigenous communities.
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The Original Australians: The Story of the Aboriginal People
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a referendum to amend the constitution to include the Voice
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National Indigenous Australians Agency (10 March 2023).
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defeated, with an approximate 60% no vote nationwide.
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is one page, refuting claims made by no campaign leader
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as 'extracts from the Uluru Statement from the Heart'.
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to the people of Australia, written and endorsed by the
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as "extracts from the Uluru Statement from the Heart".
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2017: First Nations National Constitutional Convention
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Indigenous steering committee of Referendum Council.
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Presentation to government and journey across country
2084:(2 ed.). Sydney: Allen and Unwin. p. 194. 1853:
Brennan, Bridget; Zillman, Stephanie (26 May 2017).
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Constitutional recognition of Indigenous Australians
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Constitutional recognition of Indigenous Australians
3749: 3747: 2545:"Uluru smear job reeks of desperation from No camp" 2425: 1097:, as well as some of the broader objectives of the 4166: 4090:(Report). Australian Government. 2024. p. 60. 4059:"October 14 set as Voice to Parliament referendum" 3608:"Why the 'Voice' will divide us in dangerous ways" 3606: 3303:"Indigenous call deserves response from the heart" 3218: 2767: 2755: 2743: 2731: 2719: 2543: 2456: 2413: 2124:"The Noongar Settlement: Australia's First Treaty" 2027: 1912: 1809: 1772: 1627: 647:, the devil dingo, represented by the dog prints. 474: 4296: 3754:Allam, Lorena; Butler, Josh (20 February 2023). 3744: 3716: 3003:"Finding the Heart of the Nation by Thomas Mayo" 1788:. Australian Parliamentary Library. 19 June 2017 3326: 2122:Hobbs, Harry; Williams, George (1 March 2018). 1186:and various academics and lawyers based at the 1159:, signalled a shift in policy, saying that the 750:is one page and characterised the dispute as a 2917: 2450: 2448: 1852: 1291:The first recommendation, that of creating an 895: 4249:"What is the Uluru Statement from the Heart?" 3974: 2121: 1960: 1846: 1531:"What is the Uluru Statement from the Heart?" 182: 2115: 532:Makarrata is the culmination of our agenda: 4265:Voice of Reason: On Recognition and Renewal 3946: 3920: 3753: 3570:Begg, Morgan; Wild, Daniel (19 June 2019). 2807: 2805: 2445: 2098: 1925: 1923: 1921: 1528: 283: 3057: 1815: 1147:, (later a Victorian Senator initially as 1132:has also criticised the objectives of the 1086:and its message to the Australian people. 775:The Final Report of the Referendum Council 189: 175: 16:2017 Australian Indigenous reform petition 4174:(Report). Australia: Referendum Council. 3660: 3464:"New Central Land Council chairs elected" 3339: 3192:"Final Voice Referendum Results Released" 2975: 2949: 2923: 2869: 2779: 2575:"Referendum Council News & resources" 1961:Davis, Megan; Anderson, Patricia (2023). 1696:"Anderson to co-chair Referendum Council" 1586:Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0) 1524: 1522: 1520: 1518: 1516: 1488: 557:. This opinion was cited in the landmark 3569: 3216: 3156: 2843: 2802: 2624: 1918: 1688: 1331:, incoming Prime Minister of Australia, 1229:on the topic. He drew parallels between 970: 784:contains the following recommendations: 20: 4213: 3952: 3858: 3832: 3436: 2895: 2682: 2454: 2351: 2039: 1718: 1658: 1089:Opposition to the key component of the 330:(Co-chair on resignation of Pat Dodson) 228:and a Makarrata Commission, to oversee 34:This article is part of a series on the 4297: 4246: 4169:Final Report of the Referendum Council 4137: 4011:National Indigenous Australians Agency 3722: 3688: 3109: 2654: 2426:RMIT ABC Fact Check (10 August 2023). 2389:National Indigenous Australians Agency 1633: 1555: 1513: 1442: 1414: 1322: 1244: 1201:"From the Heart" is a campaign by the 837:Final Report of the Referendum Council 782:Final Report of the Referendum Council 708:Final Report to the Referendum Council 699:National Indigenous Australians Agency 469:Final Report of the Referendum Council 409:Denise Bowden (As proxy for Yunupingu) 4228: 4100: 3953:Grattan, Michelle (29 October 2019). 3694: 3437:Lindsay, Kirstyn (18 December 2017). 3327:Archibald-Binge, Ella (25 May 2020). 3297: 3291: 3274: 3135: 2896:Grattan, Michelle (26 October 2017). 2538: 2507: 2481: 2347: 2345: 2246:"Parrtjima Festival in Light returns" 2154: 2099:Langton, Marcia; Corn, Aaron (2023). 2079: 2075: 2073: 1956: 1954: 1882: 1880: 1778: 1529:Chrysanthos, Natassia (27 May 2019). 938: 919: 595:In keeping with the tradition of the 429:A constitutional prohibition against 4101:Torre, Giovanni, ed. (2 July 2024). 3928:"A voice for Indigenous Australians" 3801: 3601: 3403: 3029: 2976:Wahlquist, Calla (30 October 2017). 2950:Wahlquist, Calla (26 October 2017). 2924:Wahlquist, Calla (26 October 2017). 2811: 1438: 1436: 997:In his 2019 induction speech to the 843:, and the leader of the opposition, 567: 534:the coming together after a struggle 416:recommendations. These themes were: 4214:Appleby, Gabrielle (24 July 2020). 4167:Referendum Council (30 June 2017). 4025: 3852: 3217:Visentin, Lisa (18 November 2023). 3058:Wellington, Shahni (15 July 2020). 2364:from the original on 10 August 2023 2052:Australian Broadcasting Corporation 691:2023 Voice to Parliament referendum 666:and 60 other languages, as well as 13: 4207: 3783:"Our People – The Uluru Statement" 3775: 3492:"Senator Jacinta Nampijinpa Price" 3347:"Our People – The Uluru Statement" 3287:from the original on 30 June 2019. 3157:Nicholas, Josh (12 October 2023). 2648: 2419: 2352:Hegarty, Nicole (10 August 2023). 2342: 2190:. 19 November 2015. Archived from 2070: 1951: 1877: 1496:"The Council – Referendum Council" 1225:and the Voice, delivered the 2022 371:Emeritus Professor Colleen Hayward 14: 4321: 4310:History of Indigenous Australians 4271: 4138:Lowrey, Tom, ed. (29 June 2024). 3833:Collard, Sarah (25 August 2022). 3196:National Indigenous Radio Service 2844:Davidson, Helen (5 August 2017). 2482:Davis, Megan (10 November 2022). 2103:. Thames and Hudson. p. 80. 2009:from the original on 6 March 2019 1736:from the original on 6 March 2019 1676:from the original on 6 March 2019 1443:Butler, Josh (13 February 2024). 1433: 1364:Australian Indigenous Sovereignty 1227:Vincent Lingiari Memorial Lecture 1104:NT Indigenous politician for the 943: 853:Rom Watangu – The Law of the Land 406:(until his death on 3 April 2023) 242:sovereignty of Indigenous peoples 86:Australian Indigenous sovereignty 4195: This article incorporates 4190: 4131: 4113: 4094: 4077: 4051: 3723:Parkin, Dean (15 October 2020). 3661:Wahlquist, Calla (25 May 2017). 3418:from the original on 31 May 2021 3385:from the original on 30 May 2021 3136:Chung, Frank (14 October 2023). 3110:Briggs, Casey (7 October 2023). 2870:Wahlquist, Calla (25 May 2018). 2455:Credlin, Peta (10 August 2023). 2218:"Uluru Statement from the Heart" 2184:"National Aboriginal Conference" 2157:"Uluru Statement: a quick guide" 2058:from the original on 5 June 2019 2040:Pearson, Luke (10 August 2017). 2030:, inside cover, pp. i-ii, 16-32. 1999:"Uluru Statement from the Heart" 1865:from the original on 14 May 2019 1786:"Uluru Statement: a quick guide" 1706:from the original on 7 July 2019 1579: 1543:from the original on 5 July 2019 1384:Indigenous treaties in Australia 1329:2022 Australian federal election 517:the torment of our powerlessness 156: 81:Indigenous treaties in Australia 4247:Gooley, Cameron (25 May 2022). 4160: 3999: 3880: 3859:Cassidy, Caitlin (9 May 2022). 3826: 3695:Grand, Chip Le (25 June 2020). 3654: 3628: 3595: 3563: 3537: 3511: 3484: 3456: 3430: 3397: 3365: 3320: 3268: 3238: 3210: 3184: 3150: 3129: 3103: 3077: 3051: 3023: 2995: 2969: 2943: 2889: 2863: 2837: 2773: 2618: 2585: 2566: 2532: 2501: 2475: 2376: 2317: 2292: 2266: 2238: 2210: 2176: 2148: 2092: 2033: 1991: 1894:(Report). Australian Government 1748: 1726:"The council – Mark Leibler AC" 1666:"The council – Pat Anderson AO" 1420:Formerly known as Thomas Mayor. 933:Finding the Heart of the Nation 664:Australian Aboriginal languages 657: 4278:Uluru Statement from the Heart 3250:Uluru Statement from the Heart 2812:Mayo, Thomas (15 April 2023). 2655:Butler, Josh (9 August 2023). 2278:Uluru Statement from the Heart 2155:McKay, Daniel (19 June 2017). 1641:"The council – Patrick Dodson" 1595: 1470: 1401: 1379:Indigenous Voice to Parliament 1317:COVID-19 pandemic in Australia 1293:Indigenous voice to government 1173:Indigenous Voice to Parliament 1139:Jordan Humphreys, a member of 1095:Indigenous Voice to Parliament 1084:Uluru Statement from the Heart 1045:Uluru Statement from the Heart 1018:Uluru Statement from the Heart 1007:Uluru Statement from the Heart 983:Uluru Statement from the Heart 742:from deputy opposition leader 585:National Aboriginal Conference 548:International Court of Justice 476:Uluru Statement from the Heart 451:Uluru Statement from the Heart 310:Torres Strait Islander peoples 204:Uluru Statement from the Heart 137:Uluru Statement from the Heart 25:Signing of the Uluru Statement 1: 3893:. Commonwealth of Australia. 3549:TheSydneyMorningHerald.com.au 2101:Law: the Way of the Ancestors 1824:"Uluru – National Convention" 1427: 1188:University of New South Wales 1166: 1061: 754:that had long been debunked. 278: 273:subsequent referendum in 2023 3404:Zhou, Naaman (26 May 2021). 2822:(Interview). Interviewed by 2384:"Agency FOI Disclosure Logs" 1394: 1177: 851:as a preface, and the essay 717:pointed to comments made by 420:Statement of acknowledgement 45:Torres Strait Islander Voice 7: 3275:Quinn, Karl (1 July 2019). 3030:Pitt, Helen (29 May 2019). 1357: 1311:, Associate Provost at the 1126:Institute of Public Affairs 1005:voiced his support for the 910:Indigenous Affairs Minister 896:Initial government response 701:(NIAA) in March 2023 under 76:Reconciliation in Australia 10: 4326: 3982:"National Co-design Group" 1170: 974: 947: 590: 244:and to address structural 143:State and territory voices 4305:Constitution of Australia 4254:The Sydney Morning Herald 4107:National Indigenous Times 3809:"The Voice to Parliament" 3702:The Sydney Morning Herald 3577:The Sydney Morning Herald 3333:The Sydney Morning Herald 3281:The Sydney Morning Herald 3037:The Sydney Morning Herald 2819:The Sydney Morning Herald 2695:National Indigenous Times 2251:National Indigenous Times 2080:Flood, Josephine (2019). 1963:Our Voices from the Heart 1536:The Sydney Morning Herald 684: 253:then Coalition government 2003:referendumcouncil.org.au 1112:(who was elected to the 1110:Jacinta Nampijinpa Price 859:, in which he describes 768:Jacinta Nampijinpa Price 619:creation stories of the 362:(until 27 February 2017) 294:Leader of the Opposition 284:2015: Referendum Council 236:between governments and 4125:Parliament of Australia 3497:Parliament of Australia 2768:Referendum Council 2017 2756:Referendum Council 2017 2744:Referendum Council 2017 2732:Referendum Council 2017 2720:Referendum Council 2017 2414:Referendum Council 2017 2162:Parliament of Australia 2028:Referendum Council 2017 1913:Referendum Council 2017 1810:Referendum Council 2017 1773:Referendum Council 2017 1628:Referendum Council 2017 1389:Yirrkala bark petitions 1313:University of Melbourne 1074:elders Alison Hunt and 813:parliamentary supremacy 597:Yirrkala bark petitions 481: 314:Australian Constitution 267:on the occasion of his 4263:Davis, Megan (2023). " 3932:Ministers Media Centre 2005:. Referendum Council. 1305:University of Canberra 1289: 1257:MP and comprising six 1215:Torres Strait Islander 1034:the Weekend Australian 890:Woodford Folk Festival 808: 703:freedom of information 544: 497:This sovereignty is a 217:Torres Strait Islander 26: 1267: 1171:Further information: 1141:Socialist Alternative 1106:Country Liberal Party 1054:was awarded the 2021 1011:Australian Parliament 971:Accolades and support 868:The 440 words of the 786: 639:, represented by the 512:hope for the future. 488: 431:racial discrimination 350:Natasha Stott Despoja 251:In October 2017, the 213:Australian Aboriginal 24: 4232:(17 February 2020). 4199:available under the 3378:University of Sydney 3307:theaustralian.com.au 2781:Yunupingu, Galarrwuy 2194:on 18 September 2020 1478:"Referendum Council" 1303:, Chancellor of the 1080:Central Land Council 723:Henry Parkes Oration 689:In the campaign for 679:Indigenous languages 368:(until 4 March 2017) 163:Australia portal 52:Proposed Australian 3256:on 16 November 2020 2556:News Corp Australia 2511:(22 October 2018). 2469:News Corp Australia 1323:Albanese government 1307:, and Professor Dr 1245:Morrison government 1221:, advocate for the 1207:Cape York Institute 1190:. It is chaired by 1041:Cape York Institute 999:Logies Hall of Fame 857:Galarrwuy Yunupingu 641:Rufous hare-wallaby 404:Galarrwuy Yunupingu 226:First Nations Voice 2579:Referendum Council 2254:. 28 February 2023 1828:Referendum Council 1760:Referendum Council 1756:"Discussion paper" 1730:Referendum Council 1670:Referendum Council 1645:Referendum Council 1607:Referendum Council 1567:Referendum Council 1500:Referendum Council 1482:Referendum Council 1235:Wave Hill walk-off 1068:traditional owners 1066:In December 2017, 1056:Sydney Peace Prize 1009:by calling on the 939:Community response 920:After presentation 847:. It included the 673:In November 2020, 621:traditional owners 27: 3934:. 30 October 2019 3900:978-1-74366-926-6 3605:(31 March 2017). 3525:. 31 October 2019 3198:. 6 November 2023 2824:FitzSimons, Peter 2758:, pp. 29–32. 2734:, pp. 16–21. 2628:(9 August 2023). 2599:. 9 August 2023. 2542:(9 August 2023). 2329:SBS Your Language 2129:Sydney Law Review 1980:978-1-4607-6478-7 1969:Country, Sydney: 1702:. 15 March 2016. 1407:"Makarrata" is a 1369:Barunga Statement 1157:Australian Greens 1114:Australian Senate 1022:Investment banker 795:section 51 (xxvi) 752:conspiracy theory 550:, as part of the 380:Kristina Keneally 246:power differences 199: 198: 4317: 4288:Official website 4258: 4241: 4238:The Conversation 4225: 4221:The Conversation 4194: 4185: 4173: 4155: 4154: 4152: 4150: 4135: 4129: 4128: 4117: 4111: 4110: 4098: 4092: 4091: 4089: 4081: 4075: 4074: 4072: 4070: 4065:. 30 August 2023 4055: 4049: 4048: 4046: 4044: 4029: 4023: 4022: 4020: 4018: 4003: 3997: 3996: 3994: 3992: 3986:Indigenous Voice 3978: 3972: 3971: 3969: 3967: 3960:The Conversation 3950: 3944: 3943: 3941: 3939: 3924: 3918: 3914: 3909: 3907: 3884: 3878: 3877: 3875: 3873: 3856: 3850: 3849: 3847: 3845: 3830: 3824: 3823: 3821: 3819: 3805: 3799: 3798: 3796: 3794: 3779: 3773: 3772: 3770: 3768: 3751: 3742: 3741: 3739: 3737: 3720: 3714: 3713: 3711: 3709: 3692: 3686: 3685: 3683: 3681: 3658: 3652: 3651: 3649: 3647: 3632: 3626: 3625: 3623: 3621: 3610: 3599: 3593: 3592: 3587: 3585: 3567: 3561: 3560: 3558: 3556: 3541: 3535: 3534: 3532: 3530: 3515: 3509: 3508: 3506: 3504: 3488: 3482: 3481: 3479: 3477: 3460: 3454: 3453: 3451: 3449: 3434: 3428: 3427: 3425: 3423: 3401: 3395: 3394: 3392: 3390: 3369: 3363: 3362: 3360: 3358: 3343: 3337: 3336: 3324: 3318: 3317: 3315: 3313: 3301:(18 June 2019). 3295: 3289: 3288: 3272: 3266: 3265: 3263: 3261: 3252:. Archived from 3242: 3236: 3235: 3233: 3231: 3222: 3214: 3208: 3207: 3205: 3203: 3188: 3182: 3181: 3179: 3177: 3154: 3148: 3147: 3133: 3127: 3126: 3124: 3122: 3107: 3101: 3100: 3098: 3096: 3081: 3075: 3074: 3072: 3070: 3055: 3049: 3048: 3046: 3044: 3027: 3021: 3020: 3018: 3016: 3011:. 1 October 2019 2999: 2993: 2992: 2990: 2988: 2973: 2967: 2966: 2964: 2962: 2947: 2941: 2940: 2938: 2936: 2921: 2915: 2914: 2912: 2910: 2903:The Conversation 2893: 2887: 2886: 2884: 2882: 2867: 2861: 2860: 2858: 2856: 2841: 2835: 2834: 2832: 2830: 2809: 2800: 2799: 2797: 2795: 2777: 2771: 2765: 2759: 2753: 2747: 2746:, pp. 22–8. 2741: 2735: 2729: 2723: 2717: 2708: 2707: 2705: 2703: 2686: 2680: 2679: 2677: 2675: 2652: 2646: 2645: 2643: 2641: 2622: 2616: 2615: 2613: 2611: 2589: 2583: 2582: 2570: 2564: 2563: 2547: 2536: 2530: 2529: 2527: 2525: 2519: 2505: 2499: 2498: 2488: 2479: 2473: 2472: 2460: 2452: 2443: 2442: 2440: 2438: 2423: 2417: 2411: 2405: 2403:FOI/2223/016 PDF 2401: 2399: 2397: 2392:. 10 August 2016 2380: 2374: 2373: 2371: 2369: 2349: 2340: 2339: 2337: 2335: 2321: 2315: 2314: 2312: 2310: 2296: 2290: 2289: 2287: 2285: 2270: 2264: 2263: 2261: 2259: 2242: 2236: 2235: 2233: 2231: 2214: 2208: 2207: 2201: 2199: 2180: 2174: 2173: 2171: 2169: 2152: 2146: 2145: 2143: 2141: 2119: 2113: 2112: 2096: 2090: 2089: 2077: 2068: 2067: 2065: 2063: 2037: 2031: 2025: 2019: 2018: 2016: 2014: 1995: 1989: 1988: 1958: 1949: 1948: 1946: 1944: 1939:. 10 August 2023 1927: 1916: 1915:, pp. 2–32. 1910: 1904: 1903: 1901: 1899: 1893: 1884: 1875: 1874: 1872: 1870: 1850: 1844: 1843: 1841: 1839: 1830:. Archived from 1819: 1813: 1807: 1798: 1797: 1795: 1793: 1782: 1776: 1770: 1764: 1763: 1752: 1746: 1745: 1743: 1741: 1722: 1716: 1715: 1713: 1711: 1692: 1686: 1685: 1683: 1681: 1662: 1656: 1655: 1653: 1651: 1637: 1631: 1625: 1619: 1618: 1616: 1614: 1609:. 2 January 2019 1599: 1593: 1583: 1578: 1576: 1574: 1569:. 2 January 2019 1559: 1553: 1552: 1550: 1548: 1526: 1511: 1510: 1508: 1506: 1492: 1486: 1485: 1474: 1468: 1467: 1465: 1463: 1440: 1421: 1418: 1412: 1405: 1333:Anthony Albanese 1231:Vincent Lingiari 1155:, leader of the 902:Attorney-General 841:Malcolm Turnbull 746:stated that the 562:land rights case 524:a rightful place 437:Indigenous voice 400:Dalassa Yorkston 345:Andrew Demetriou 290:Malcolm Turnbull 261:Anthony Albanese 230:agreement-making 222:constitutionally 191: 184: 177: 161: 160: 159: 130: 46: 35: 29: 28: 4325: 4324: 4320: 4319: 4318: 4316: 4315: 4314: 4295: 4294: 4274: 4210: 4208:Further reading 4182: 4171: 4163: 4158: 4148: 4146: 4136: 4132: 4119: 4118: 4114: 4099: 4095: 4087: 4083: 4082: 4078: 4068: 4066: 4057: 4056: 4052: 4042: 4040: 4031: 4030: 4026: 4016: 4014: 4013:. 19 March 2020 4005: 4004: 4000: 3990: 3988: 3980: 3979: 3975: 3965: 3963: 3951: 3947: 3937: 3935: 3926: 3925: 3921: 3905: 3903: 3901: 3885: 3881: 3871: 3869: 3857: 3853: 3843: 3841: 3831: 3827: 3817: 3815: 3807: 3806: 3802: 3792: 3790: 3789:. 15 March 2020 3781: 3780: 3776: 3766: 3764: 3752: 3745: 3735: 3733: 3721: 3717: 3707: 3705: 3693: 3689: 3679: 3677: 3659: 3655: 3645: 3643: 3634: 3633: 3629: 3619: 3617: 3600: 3596: 3583: 3581: 3568: 3564: 3554: 3552: 3543: 3542: 3538: 3528: 3526: 3517: 3516: 3512: 3502: 3500: 3490: 3489: 3485: 3475: 3473: 3472:. 10 April 2019 3462: 3461: 3457: 3447: 3445: 3435: 3431: 3421: 3419: 3402: 3398: 3388: 3386: 3381:. 26 May 2021. 3371: 3370: 3366: 3356: 3354: 3353:. 15 March 2020 3345: 3344: 3340: 3325: 3321: 3311: 3309: 3296: 3292: 3273: 3269: 3259: 3257: 3244: 3243: 3239: 3229: 3227: 3215: 3211: 3201: 3199: 3190: 3189: 3185: 3175: 3173: 3155: 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2010: 1997: 1996: 1992: 1981: 1973:. p. 146. 1959: 1952: 1942: 1940: 1936:RMIT University 1929: 1928: 1919: 1911: 1907: 1897: 1895: 1891: 1885: 1878: 1868: 1866: 1851: 1847: 1837: 1835: 1834:on 15 June 2017 1820: 1816: 1808: 1801: 1791: 1789: 1784: 1783: 1779: 1771: 1767: 1754: 1753: 1749: 1739: 1737: 1724: 1723: 1719: 1709: 1707: 1694: 1693: 1689: 1679: 1677: 1664: 1663: 1659: 1649: 1647: 1639: 1638: 1634: 1626: 1622: 1612: 1610: 1601: 1600: 1596: 1572: 1570: 1563:"Get the facts" 1561: 1560: 1556: 1546: 1544: 1527: 1514: 1504: 1502: 1494: 1493: 1489: 1476: 1475: 1471: 1461: 1459: 1441: 1434: 1430: 1425: 1424: 1419: 1415: 1406: 1402: 1397: 1360: 1337:Uluru Statement 1335:, endorsed the 1325: 1247: 1223:Uluru Statement 1211:Uluru Statement 1184:Uluru Statement 1180: 1175: 1169: 1161:Uluru Statement 1134:Uluru Statement 1099:Uluru Statement 1091:Uluru Statement 1064: 1052:Uluru Statement 979: 973: 952: 946: 941: 929:Uluru Statement 922: 898: 892:in Queensland. 870:Uluru Statement 849:Uluru Statement 833: 778: 764:Uluru Statement 760:Uluru Statement 748:Uluru Statement 736:Uluru Statement 732:Uluru Statement 728:Uluru Statement 695:Uluru Statement 687: 660: 593: 573: 484: 479: 459: 414: 412: 396:Amanda Vanstone 286: 281: 265:Uluru Statement 195: 157: 155: 148: 147: 131: 128: 121: 120: 106:Opinion polling 101: 99:2023 referendum 91: 90: 66: 44: 42: 33: 17: 12: 11: 5: 4323: 4313: 4312: 4307: 4293: 4292: 4290: 4285: 4280: 4273: 4272:External links 4270: 4269: 4268: 4260: 4259: 4243: 4242: 4226: 4209: 4206: 4187: 4186: 4180: 4162: 4159: 4157: 4156: 4130: 4127:. 8 July 2024. 4112: 4093: 4076: 4050: 4024: 3998: 3973: 3945: 3919: 3899: 3879: 3851: 3825: 3813:Readings Books 3800: 3787:From The Heart 3774: 3743: 3715: 3687: 3653: 3642:. 25 June 2022 3627: 3594: 3562: 3551:. 19 June 2019 3536: 3510: 3483: 3455: 3429: 3396: 3364: 3351:From The Heart 3338: 3319: 3290: 3267: 3237: 3225:Brisbane Times 3209: 3183: 3149: 3128: 3102: 3091:. 15 July 2020 3089:From The Heart 3076: 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(See 1554: 1512: 1487: 1469: 1431: 1429: 1426: 1423: 1422: 1413: 1399: 1398: 1396: 1393: 1392: 1391: 1386: 1381: 1376: 1371: 1366: 1359: 1356: 1327:Following the 1324: 1321: 1309:Marcia Langton 1288: 1287: 1283: 1276: 1272: 1251:Patrick Dodson 1246: 1243: 1179: 1176: 1168: 1165: 1063: 1060: 1026:philanthropist 972: 969: 945: 944:Public polling 942: 940: 937: 921: 918: 914:Nigel Scullion 906:George Brandis 897: 894: 880:in north-east 878:Garma Festival 832: 829: 807: 806: 802: 777: 772: 686: 683: 659: 656: 607:art centre in 592: 589: 572: 566: 553:Western Sahara 483: 480: 478: 473: 458: 455: 446: 445: 439: 433: 427: 421: 411: 410: 407: 401: 398: 393: 390: 385: 382: 377: 372: 369: 363: 357: 355:Murray Gleeson 352: 347: 342: 337: 331: 325: 322:Patrick Dodson 318: 285: 282: 280: 277: 197: 196: 194: 193: 186: 179: 171: 168: 167: 166: 165: 150: 149: 146: 145: 140: 132: 127: 126: 123: 122: 119: 118: 113: 108: 102: 97: 96: 93: 92: 89: 88: 83: 78: 73: 67: 62: 61: 58: 57: 49: 48: 43:Aboriginal 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2279: 2275: 2269: 2253: 2252: 2247: 2241: 2226:. 26 May 2017 2225: 2224: 2223:WOW Australia 2219: 2213: 2206: 2193: 2189: 2185: 2179: 2164: 2163: 2158: 2151: 2135: 2131: 2130: 2125: 2118: 2111: 2108: 2102: 2095: 2088: 2083: 2076: 2074: 2057: 2053: 2049: 2048: 2043: 2036: 2029: 2024: 2008: 2004: 2000: 1994: 1987: 1982: 1976: 1972: 1971:HarperCollins 1968: 1964: 1957: 1955: 1938: 1937: 1932: 1926: 1924: 1922: 1914: 1909: 1890: 1883: 1881: 1864: 1860: 1856: 1849: 1833: 1829: 1825: 1818: 1811: 1806: 1804: 1787: 1781: 1775:, p. 15. 1774: 1769: 1761: 1757: 1751: 1735: 1731: 1727: 1721: 1705: 1701: 1697: 1691: 1675: 1671: 1667: 1661: 1646: 1642: 1636: 1630:, Appendix A. 1629: 1624: 1608: 1604: 1603:"The Council" 1598: 1591: 1587: 1582: 1568: 1564: 1558: 1542: 1538: 1537: 1532: 1525: 1523: 1521: 1519: 1517: 1501: 1497: 1491: 1483: 1479: 1473: 1458: 1454: 1450: 1446: 1439: 1437: 1432: 1417: 1410: 1404: 1400: 1390: 1387: 1385: 1382: 1380: 1377: 1375: 1372: 1370: 1367: 1365: 1362: 1361: 1355: 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Index


Aboriginal and
Torres Strait Islander Voice

federal
Background
Constitutional recognition of Indigenous Australians
Reconciliation in Australia
Indigenous treaties in Australia
Australian Indigenous sovereignty
2023 referendum
Opinion polling
Endorsements
Results
Uluru Statement from the Heart
State and territory voices
Australia portal
v
t
e
petition
Australian Aboriginal
Torres Strait Islander
constitutionally
First Nations Voice
agreement-making
truth-telling
First Nations
sovereignty of Indigenous peoples
power differences
then Coalition government
Labor

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