2023 Australian Indigenous Voice referendum

3164: 3882: 3175: 3030: 260: 250: 3970: 13502: 37: 147: 4103: 6026: 5947: 5005: 2866:, namely that the meaning of the words is unclear and may be interpreted by the High Court in a way unexpected and unable to be modified later by legislation. He also expressed concerns with the preambular statement "In recognition of Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander Peoples as the First Peoples of Australia:" as its judicial interpretation is unclear. However, despite these concerns, Leeser stated he would vote yes and continued to campaign for a successful referendum, after resigning from 558: 8170: 965:

instead be distributed online or via television. Instead, the government proposed funding an education campaign to inform Australians about the referendum and to "counter misinformation". However, the pamphlet was ultimately retained in order to secure bipartisan support for the bill. Following this, parliamentarians of both houses who had voted for and against the constitutional amendment bill drafted, for inclusion in the pamphlet, 2,000-word essays detailing their

1956:, said in mid-March that she supported the Voice in principle, but needed more detail. However, on 22 August, Finocchiaro confirmed that she would be voting "no", saying the government had not given enough information about the Voice and she was concerned that the Voice would not adequately represent Aboriginal Territorians, though she also said that party members were allowed a free vote on the issue and that she would not be campaigning against the Voice. 4005: 4558: 408: 985:, who wanted these statements to be independently fact-checked, as there was no legal requirement for the pamphlets to be truthful. After the pamphlets were released, several media organisations analysed the claims in both essays, with many characterising some in the no case as "false" or "misleading". No campaigners disputed this however, arguing that fact checkers were labelling claims as "false" that remained subject to debate. 163: 4470:) that decried the result as "unbelievable and appalling" and concluded that constitutional recognition would no longer be possible. It also highlighted the role the Liberal and National parties had in the defeat, stating "there was little the yes campaign could do to countervail" the impact of their opposition. Warren Mundine responded to the letter, saying it was a "disgraceful attack on Australia and Australian people". 3014: 3860: 3847: 3834: 8061: 2995:, criticised the No campaign's legal arguments and other campaign tactics in a speech at the National Press Club, refuting the argument that it would have an effect on executive decision-making. He also said that the Voice would be unable to " effectively in terms of representation with the processes of government unless you have the executive government in there", and that this was not a mistake. 8166: 1828:. The Western Australian branch was initially supportive, but changed their position in August 2023. On 3 September, Dutton committed to hold a second referendum on Indigenous recognition if the Voice referendum failed, while also expressing support for his party's election proposal for a series of legislated local bodies (without a national one). 11774: 819:

addition of the words "and the legal effect of its representations" to sub-section 128(iii) (to clarify the power Parliament has to legislate regarding the Voice), and the replacement of the words "executive government" to "ministers of state" (to reduce the possible ambit of people to whom the Voice may make representations). The

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successful, another process would be established to work on the final design, with a subsequent government produced information pamphlet stating that this process would involve Indigenous Australian communities, the Parliament and the broader community, with any legislation going through normal parliamentary scrutiny procedures.

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at best, most Aboriginal people of voting age in remote communities didn't vote at all, and the percentage who voted Yes was less than 30 per cent". Election analyst Antony Green argued that drawing conclusions based on a relation between the vote of an electorate and its recorded Indigenous population was an example of the

1862:, most of the support for the Voice from Liberal members has come from Tasmania or from backbenchers, despite state branches refusing to bind their party or frontbenches by a stance (despite the federal Coalition binding its shadow ministers to oppose the Voice). Of other state Liberal leaders, New South Wales leader 2905:

constitutional status as the Parliament, executive and the High Court. In October 2023 a paper by Aroney and lawyer Peter Congdon highlighted that the proposed alteration to the Constitution had the potential to significantly expand the powers of the Commonwealth over the states, citing the examples of raising the

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dominating the landscape, owning over two-thirds of leading newspapers along with most online news websites; three News Corp outlets occupy the top three positions in the nation, based on popularity and viewership. An interim report commissioned by the Australians for a Murdoch Royal Commission group

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argued that a treaty should be negotiated ahead of establishing the Voice. The Uluru Dialogue was using a sense of pride to show how the nation would be a better place with the Voice in place. Yes23 emphasised fairness and integrity. The report analysed the relative levels of success of the different

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The party has a preference for truth-telling and treaty processes to occur prior to the Voice but have nonetheless backed the "yes" campaign for the referendum on the Voice. The party's First Nations Network (aka Blak Greens) encouraged members to abstain or vote no, on the basis that the Voice would

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Analysis of a survey data collected immediately after the referendum was conducted by ANU to attempt to gauge the intention and reasoning of voters. The report found, inter alia, that despite the no vote in this case a majority of voters indicated they would have voted yes on symbolic recognition in

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advised that the Voice would "not fetter or impede the exercise of existing powers of Parliament... and is not just compatible with the system of representative and responsible government prescribed by the Constitution, but an enhancement of that system". He also advised that the Voice would help in

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The government settled on and announced the text of the question on the ballot and the actual amendment on 23 March 2023. These were formally approved by parliament through the passage of the amendment bill, Constitutional Alteration (Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander Voice) 2023 (Cth). The bill

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recorded an 88% yes vote. However, many of these remote communities also had a very low turnout, with Palm Island, which recorded a yes vote of around 75%, having a preliminary participation rate of around 1 in 3. Warren Mundine suggested that the low turn-out in remote communities indicated "that,

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In May 2023 constitutional law professors Nicholas Aroney and Peter Gerangelos highlighted what they believed were a number of issues with the proposed constitutional amendment in a submission to the Joint Select Committee, suggesting that the Voice may be seen by the High Court as having a similar

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Analysis by DesmosAU concluded that fear of constitutional change in general was the primary reason for the referendum's failure, with 29% of the electorate opposed to any change and 23% believing it should only be changed "if it doesn't work". They concluded that the referendum would have failed

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were divided on the issue as of 3 January 2023. On 5 April 2023, after a party room meeting, it was announced that the party will oppose the Voice citing constitutional risks. All members of the shadow ministry are bound by this decision but a conscience vote is allowed for backbencher

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endorsed a set of design principles that would be used in the design of the Voice in the event the referendum is successful, with Prime Minister Anthony Albanese stating that these principles would "underpin the shape and function of the Voice". Additionally he stated that if the referendum is

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report put forward several changes, including the deletion of sub-section 128(ii) (to reduce a risk that representations from the body must be considered), a new section 77(iv) (to allow the parliament to control the applicability of judicial review under section 75(v) of the Constitution), the

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campaign which includes new social media advertising campaign titled "The Voice is Not Enough" (or just "Not Enough"), aimed at a young demographic and targeting the "progressive no" vote, suggesting that the Voice would be too weak, or is not the main priority for Aboriginal and Torres Strait

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The government originally attempted to remove the requirement for an official yes/no pamphlet along with other proposed changes to the referendum process in the Referendum (Machinery Provisions) Amendment Bill 2022 (Cth), arguing that a physical pamphlet was outdated and that information could

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Federally, the Liberal Party opposed the Voice, with leader Peter Dutton repeatedly asking for more information before they could make a decision, before deciding on 5 April 2023 to reject the Voice. The Liberals offered an alternative proposal and do support the constitutional recognition of

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The government launched its official advertising campaign about the referendum in May 2022, to provide information about what the proposal is, what the Voice would do and how it would be set up, and to encourage Australians to prepare themselves for it. The AEC (which is an independent

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that would have been able to "make representations to the Parliament and the Executive Government of the Commonwealth on matters relating to Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander peoples". The proposal was rejected nationally and by a majority in every state, thus failing to secure the

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and a chance to reject or reduce Aboriginal "separatism" with the wider Australian community, such as by no longer flying Aboriginal flags equally with the national flag or by not giving an acknowledgment of country prior to speaking at an official event. Former Deputy Prime Minister

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members. The party also proposed an alternative to Labor's initial proposal and supports constitutional recognition of Indigenous Australians. After the decision, some members of the party indicated they would still support a Voice to Parliament despite their party room's position.

8086: 6298: 13281: 7902: 2807: 2104:, has publicly confirmed she will vote "yes" in the referendum, while the majority of Victorian Liberal MPs have publicly stated they will vote "no". On 4 September, Pesutto declared that he will be voting "no" in the referendum but would not be campaigning against it. 7303: 3811:

Despite "Yes" having a large lead in opinion polls initially, public opinion slowly began shifting in favour of "No" in late 2022, with the latter coming out ahead in every poll taken since July 2023 (a month after the Constitutional Amendment bill passed through the

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initially supported the Voice, but then began opposing it due to the state's controversial Aboriginal heritage laws. The Liberals for Yes campaign was launched in 2023 as an attempt to attract support for the Voice from centre-right, liberal conservative individuals.

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accounts appeared to be recently created and suspicious, although there was little evidence of social bots. The preprint concluded "Overall, our findings reveal a media ecosystem fraught with confusion, conspiratorial sensemaking, and strategic media manipulation".

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Certainly it is impossible to predict exactly what the High Court might say in the future; this is the case for all constitutional and legal provisions. But we know that the vast majority of expert legal opinion agrees that this amendment is not constitutionally

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and public servants. Opponents argued that it makes it possible that the whole of the federal government, including its agencies, would be under an obligation to consult the Voice, and that the wording could allow judges to make rulings about its nature. However

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head Sam Kennard, building material scion Rodney O'Neil, health company chief Marcus Blackmore and fund manager Simon Fenwick. In addition, the group has created a "Referendum News" Facebook page showing anti-Voice posts, and has advertised on Facebook and

7869: 9775:, but if you're not talking to Humphrey, Sir Humphrey, you're going to get nowhere. You've got to talk to the bureaucrats. They're the ones who affect our lives. And so having a voice to the bureaucrats, to the Executive Government is extremely important. 13361: 12433: 9344: 6505: 5045: 3405:

ads predominantly covered only seven, which were all negative. By the end of September, online advertising by both camps was heavily focused on the Tasmania and South Australia, which were regarded as "battleground" states. Fair Australia started using

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One sticking point among experts was the inclusion of the phrase "executive government". In Australia, "executive government" comprises ministers as well as the departments they oversee. It is a broad term, which covers a wide range of people from the

11885: 9312: 11863: 2972:"overcoming barriers that have historically impeded effective participation by Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander peoples in political discussions and decisions that affect them" and would also "rectify a distortion in the existing system". 12403: 10491: 8449: 3191:

Islander people. A number of people have accused Advance of misrepresenting their views and using photographs of them in its campaign without their permission. Advance has been funded by millionaires such as Jet Couriers founder Brett Ralph,

2096:, the leader of the party's Victorian division, was initially unclear on the party's position citing a lack of detail on the proposal. The Victorian Liberals decided in May 2023 to allow members to have a conscience vote on this issue. Only 1314:) stated that the Voice to Parliament may not cover important issues faced by Indigenous Australians, instead proposing a designated Indigenous senator. However, he has given his support for a referendum. All three of the party's MPs in the 13391: 534:. During his victory speech, Albanese committed to holding a referendum to enshrine an Indigenous Voice to Parliament in his government's first term of office, acting on the 2017 request of Indigenous leaders for such a body made with the 7208: 926:(AEC) estimated the cost of the referendum would be about $ 450 million, where the federal government had supplied $ 364 million in the most recent budget to deliver the referendum. Funding for the referendum was provided to the AEC and 4893: 6288: 9200: 5391: 2024:

The NSW Nationals opposed the Voice, formally opposing it at their Senior Party Conference in July 2023. However, like the NSW Liberal Party, the NSW Nationals announced that they would give their members a free vote on the issue.

10386: 9222: 9168: 9047: 8820: 10419: 8690: 6446: 8885: 11715: 7787: 12128: 11291: 7355: 2945:, and Asmi Wood) were unanimous in their opinion that the Voice would not have veto powers over legislation. Other constitutional experts backed the proposal as a "safe and sensible" legal option. Former High Court judge 2656:

While he was prime minister, Scott Morrison proposed a version of the Voice, but repeatedly ruled out holding a referendum, and vetoed attempts to do so. He stated that the Voice would be a "third chamber" of Parliament.

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remains undecided on the Voice, but has stated that the South Australian Liberals will remain neutral and would not campaign for either side. However, Speirs later stated that he and the party would oppose the Voice.

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There has been considerable activity in news and other traditional media from both sides of the debate, including TV news (used by around 58% of Australians in 2023), news published online (51%), and in print (19%).

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Gee defected from the National Party in December 2022, shortly after the party announced its opposition to the Voice, citing a need to support the Voice as a key reason for leaving the party, although party leader

1975:, announced he has an "open mind" on the issue. Crisafulli later announced that he would oppose the Voice, but the LNP would be given a conscience vote on the issue and that he would not be campaigning against it. 811:

was examined and endorsed by the Joint Select Committee on the Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander Voice Referendum, subject to two dissenting reports authored by Liberal and National party members respectively.

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demands. They considered grassroot activism important in ensuring that "...First Nations people's quest for justice can overcome either constraint by a bureaucratic Voice or demoralisation by a majority No vote."

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The Voice would consult with grassroots communities and regional entities to ensure its representations are informed by their experience, including the experience of those who have been historically excluded from

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As of January 2023, Dai Le (the party's only federal representative) maintained a neutral position towards the Voice, claiming that it is not a priority for the culturally diverse communities in her electorate.

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The Parliament shall, subject to this Constitution, have power to make laws with respect to matters relating to the Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander Voice, including its composition, functions, powers and

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The Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander Voice may make representations to the Parliament and the Executive Government of the Commonwealth on matters relating to Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander peoples;

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Labor had sought to dump the pamphlet as it prepared arrangements for the referendum, saying it was no longer needed in the "digital age", with parliamentarians able to express their views to voters directly.

914:). A total of 17,676,347 voters were registered on the electoral roll, and therefore required to either vote in person, by post or by phone. This was 2.6% larger than the electoral roll of the 2022 election. 11658: 11194: 8918: 7381: 1998: 10301: 8417: 7972: 6413: 2916:

Vice-president of the Rule of Law Institute of Australia Chris Merritt suggested that the proposal would "clearly restrict the sovereign power of the Commonwealth in a way that nobody has even considered".

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Concerns were aired about the quality of public debate, by both campaigns and private individuals on both sides of the debate, in some cases describing it as divisive and "toxic". Political commentator

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in this regard but found no evidence that Iran or Russia were trying to influence the debate. Chinese social media platforms such as WeChat also prominently spread misinformation and occasionally even

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SA Opposition leader David Speirs says it is up to individual Australians to make their own decision in voting yes or no for a national Indigenous Voice to parliament at a referendum later this year.

7637: 12918: 11800: 10768: 11625: 9871: 6202: 13874: 9080: 7198: 9283:"Beyond Blue chair and former prime minister Julia Gillard has announced the national mental health organisation will "wholeheartedly" support the Yes vote for an Indigenous Voice to Parliament" 8757: 6145: 4873: 826:

Following the passage of the bill, the referendum date was announced by the Prime Minister on 30 August 2023. The referendum was officially triggered on 11 September 2023 with the issuing of a

9106: 8657: 2009:, announced that members of the party will be given a free vote on the issue. On 12 August 2023, Speakman announced that he personally supports the Voice, but would not be campaigning for it. 11689: 10178: 9190: 8038: 13248: 12372: 9771:

The words Executive Government were in there and by the way, let me just explain the importance of the Executive Government bit. It's like, yes, you want to be able to talk to Jim Hacker on

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have requested more information from federal and state governments (similar to the Liberals) and said that they could possibly support the Voice. On 16 February 2023, the party announced on

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A Proposed Law: To alter the Constitution to recognise the First Peoples of Australia by establishing an Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander Voice. Do you approve this proposed alteration?

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the Constitution. The data also suggested that the main reason Australians voted no was due to a dislike of "division" and a scepticism of rights that are only held by some Australians.

9158: 8201: 7340: 3817: 355: 11227: 9037: 8810: 8006: 13272: 12585: 9655: 7411: 5453: 10705: 10409: 8680: 6848: 6436: 8875: 7847: 11711: 8298: 8144: 3944:, Marion Scrymgour suggested that 74% of the 11,000 people that live in the division's remote areas voted yes. The highest vote in support of yes in an Indigenous community was in 12118: 11283: 8981: 7535: 6232: 5329: 1126:

To ensure cultural legitimacy, the way that members of the Voice are chosen would suit the wishes of local communities and would be determined through the post-referendum process.

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There is an additional $ 160 million of the federal Contingency Reserve available to deliver the referendum. In May 2023 the government announced a total of $ 10.5 million in the

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of votes: that is, a majority in each of a majority of the states (i.e. at least four of the six states), as well as a majority overall (i.e. including votes in the territories).

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are included in the national total for the purposes of determining a national majority, but the territories are not counted for the purposes of determining a majority of states.

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between mid-March and mid-June 2023, it was found that each had targeted different audiences. The biggest spenders were Fair Australia and Yes23. From 3 September 2023, with

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vote. The majority of News Corp's content was commentary, not reporting, so when the various articles and videos were examined together, around 70% of the coverage favoured

1532:"Our aspiration is to nurture a generation of children and youth who step into the future with confidence, hope, and freedom – a vision that should resonate with everyone." 12183: 12159: 11347: 6320: 5352: 3389:

could reach on social media. At that time, the Yes23 campaign had spent more than any other campaign group; however, they were less geographically focused than spending by

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voters trying to fact-check and correct them. Politicians and media were also increasing the themes of "racial division" and "hidden agenda" on Twitter, in particular

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announced that the Victorian state branch of the party supports a Voice to Parliament in May 2023, but the party did not make its position clear at a federal level.

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initially supported the Voice, he later announced that he and the party would oppose the Voice, following a similar decision made earlier by the WA Liberal Party.

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were divided in the aftermath of the referendum over whether to continue supporting the state's treaty process. Alongside their fellow Coalition partners, the

2032: 13201: 13011: 11765:"Yes23 campaign deletes tweet suggesting No voters could put a cross on Voice to Parliament ballot after AEC flagged it would not be counted as a formal vote" 9815: 7434: 6969: 11314: 1982: 8258: 7629: 6052: 1661:

The Socialist Alliance recommended a 'critical Yes' vote, expressing concern that the Voice would have served as a token gesture towards the recognition of

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Leader Anthony Albanese has given his support and pledged that a referendum would be held. All state and territory Labor leaders support the Voice, however

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to the referendum bill in the Senate on 19 June. On 20 July, Thorpe released her own pamphlet advocating against the Voice, criticising both the official

11615: 7044:"Victorian Socialists encourages its members and supporters to vote 'yes' in the 14 October referendum on establishing an Indigenous Voice to Parliament" 6198: 1100:

The Voice would make representations to the Parliament and the Executive Government on matters relating to Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander peoples.

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had requested more information before his party decided on a position; however some members declared their own stances. Federal members of the party's

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A Bill for an Act to alter the Constitution to recognise the First Peoples of Australia by establishing an Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander Voice

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Case Committee. The committee included four Indigenous members: Mundine; Price (who left the group in February 2023 to join Advance); founder of the

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The Parliament and Executive Government should seek representations in writing from the Voice early in the development of proposed laws and policies.

12636: 11681: 8028: 13970: 13240: 12988: 12364: 9282: 7304:"Should be above politics': Liberal leaders Dominic Perrottet and Peter Dutton divided as National Cabinet signs on to support Voice to Parliament" 5068: 4854: 4489: 3929:

for the referendum was 89.92%, just higher than the rate for the 2022 election of 89.82%. Similarly, despite concerns about ticks and crosses, the

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movement and campaign for such a treaty before implementation of the Voice, which would be "powerless". In May 2023, she ruled out supporting the

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The Nationals at a federal level stated that they oppose a Voice to Parliament, citing concerns that it would not be inclusive of regional areas.

13327: 11921: 11822: 10212: 9976:"The Voice Referendum and the Federal Division of Powers: A New Head of Commonwealth Legislative Power to Implement the Voice's Representations?" 9801: 7723: 5966: 2085: 2066: 1878:

has allowed its members a conscience vote on the issue. The Victorian branch has not yet declared its stance on the Voice. However, party leader

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The South Australian division opposes the state's version of the Voice to Parliament, but has not yet made a stance on the federal version.

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was distributed by the public relations firm that had worked for the Uluru Dialogue (a key yes group based at the Indigenous Law Centre of

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to support the Voice and campaign for an improved wording, although he did not quit the party and still remains in Parliament as a Liberal

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expressed support for the Voice in May 2023, and disappointment at opinion polling indicating a decline in public support in August 2023.

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The Constitutional Expert Group appointed by the government to provide advice about constitutional law relating to the Voice (comprising

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The Voice would be able to make representations about improving programs and services, but it would not manage money or deliver services.

464: 8973: 7724:"Canberra Liberals MLA Mark Parton says he will vote yes to an Indigenous Voice to Parliament, putting him at odds with party colleague" 7531: 6224: 6112: 5319: 4526:, in January 2024 both parties withdrew their support for treaty, leaving Victoria without bi‑partisan backing for the proposal. 3261:

Case Committee from the Senate register of pecuniary interests on 13 August 2023 (although she had never disclosed her interest before).

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announced that they would be dropping their support for a state based treaty. The LNP had previously supported a treaty in early 2023.

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campaign. Their analysis showed how negative stories can have the strongest impact on people's attention, and also how far articles on

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Members of the Voice would be selected by Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander communities, not appointed by the Executive Government.

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Scamps referred to the First Nations Voice to Parliament as a "generous invitation" in her first speech to Parliament in August 2022.

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There has been racism directed against Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander people, including criticism of unrelated topics such as

1948:'s rank-and-file voted to oppose the Voice. However, members of the party have differing opinions; the party's sole federal senator, 1259:

The party did not openly take a stance on the issue, but does support the recognition of Indigenous Australians in the Constitution.

12515: 12331: 11551: 3795:, who herself has been subject to racist abuse and death threats, exposed a video of a hooded man making racist remarks, burning an 13362:"'We don't believe we should proceed with Treaty': Leader of Nationals confirms Coalition U-turn on support for Treaty in Victoria" 11950: 8843: 6796: 3654:

side – although it is noted that not all of the claims emanated from the official No campaign. Social media experts have observed "

1579: 941:$ 16.1 million for the Australian Electoral Commission to increase the percentage of eligible First Nations people enrolled to vote 13241:"Queensland Opposition Leader David Crisafulli says Path to Treaty 'will only create further division', retracts support for laws" 10601: 9598: 8478: 8114: 7043: 6727: 4462:

called for a week of silence "to grieve this outcome and reflect on its meaning and significance". After this period, an unsigned

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The Voice would have specific remote representatives as well as representation for the mainland Torres Strait Islander population.

13975: 13849: 13844: 13790: 12151: 10078:"A submission about implications of the Voice to Parliament by two 'well-respected' legal experts has been labelled 'terrifying'" 1524: 11520: 11153: 8354: 6168: 5721: 4793: 4745: 3475:. It found that on the whole, news reporting was unbiased and accurate, but the opinion pieces were almost all in favour of the 3010:

Campaigning for both sides of the question started in early 2023. Some of the groups and individuals involved are listed below.

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The yes/no pamphlet was published on the AEC website on 18 July 2023 and on 11 August 2023 it began to be posted to households.

13864: 12555: 12250: 11991: 6018: 6014: 6002: 5246: 4867: 3047: 3029: 1388: 945: 931: 927: 12719: 6645: 6340: 4410:. The four electorates returning more than 70% of votes in favour of Yes were the namesake electorates centred on the CBDs of 3689:

It was reported that much of the misleading information and disinformation has been promoted by internet trolls linked to the

13929: 12460:"Anthony Albanese says surveys show between 80 and 90 per cent of Indigenous Australians support the Voice. Is that correct?" 12152:"Secret agendas, context-free claims and mistaken identities: these are the key themes in Voice to Parliament misinformation" 10792:"Silencing the Voice: the Fossil-fuelled Atlas Network's Campaign against Constitutional Recognition of Indigenous Australia" 5593: 4887: 3702: 3268:

campaign led by Jacinta Nampijinpa Price (who was originally part of the Recognise a Better Way group) under the auspices of

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Australians for Indigenous Constitutional Recognition is a group of prominent Australians co-chaired by the director of the

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In August 2022, Malcolm Turnbull stated that despite his previous concerns, he would vote in favour of Albanese's proposal.

13980: 13520: 5384:"The government will not send out Yes and No case pamphlets ahead of the Voice to Parliament referendum. Does this matter?" 4508: 3650:. While some misinformation has been observed from people on both sides of the discussion, there was generally more on the 3381:

At the end of August, the top five items on Facebook and X included several that were critical of the Voice and served the

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A No campaign car sticker in Queensland. As widely predicted, Queensland had the highest No vote percentage in the country.

3076: 1963: 1611: 12052: 8779: 8568: 5106: 3299:) launched its major education phase in August 2023, aimed at helping and educating voters to prepare for the referendum. 13924: 11097: 9766: 3934: 3735: 3706: 3669:

tweets dominating the Twitter platform, including amplification of misinformation and conspiracy theories created by the

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The National Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander Catholic Council, based on a framework and foundation of subsidiarity.

3117: 2002: 1859: 1639: 1359:

Having publicly called for more information about the Voice to Parliament in August 2022 and February 2023, party leader

1130:

The Voice will be representative of Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander communities, gender balanced and include youth

722: 648: 607: 501: 6991: 13483: 11584: 10639: 6437:"'I believe the time for the Voice has come': Shadow attorney-general Julian Leeser resigns from opposition frontbench" 6289:"Jacqui Lambie confirms she won't block Voice vote as she argues Labor can surely 'walk and chew gum at the same time'" 6074: 4767: 3850: 3038:

Uphold and Recognise (2015) was founded by lawyer Damien Freeman and Coalition spokesperson on Indigenous Australians,

2119: 1820:

are obliged to oppose the Voice. Despite the Liberal Party's federal position, the party is supportive of the Voice in

1315: 1167:

The Voice would be subject to standard governance and reporting requirements to ensure transparency and accountability.

12453: 12451: 11552:

Poisoning the debate: How the Murdoch press is campaigning against the Voice: Interim report: 17 July – 27 August 2023

8232: 7509: 7278: 5414: 259: 12754: 10904: 8538: 5761: 4956: 4824: 3712:

Australian Electoral Commissioner Tom Rogers said that social media had not adequately dealt with misinformation and

2862:

outlined his concerns about the words "executive government" in proposed sub-clause 129(ii) during an address at the

2817:

Legal opinion in Australia was divided over the suitability of the wording of the proposed constitutional amendment.

2344: 1835:, quit the Liberal Party on 6 April 2023, in response to the Federal Liberal Party's opposition to the Voice. Later, 1662: 335: 313: 11737: 3552:, announced it would stop its in-store announcements that expressed support for the Indigenous voice to parliament. 1106:

The Voice would be able to respond to requests for representations from the Parliament and the Executive Government.

249: 13783: 13778: 13773: 13768: 13763: 13758: 13753: 13748: 13743: 13738: 13733: 13728: 13723: 13718: 13713: 13708: 13703: 13698: 13693: 13688: 13683: 13673: 13663: 13653: 13648: 13643: 13638: 13633: 13623: 13618: 13613: 13608: 13603: 13598: 13593: 13588: 13583: 13578: 13573: 13568: 13563: 13558: 13553: 13548: 13543: 13538: 13533: 13528: 12448: 11436: 9757: 6961: 4407: 2863: 2340: 2155: 2052: 1793: 1666: 1123:

Members would serve on the Voice for a fixed period of time, to ensure regular accountability to their communities.

330: 11466: 7234:"Western Australia National Party split from federal counterparts over support for Indigenous Voice to Parliament" 3969: 3940:

Regions with a high proportion of Indigenous Australians overwhelmingly voted yes in the referendum. Labor MP for

3570:

campaign to move their signage away from theirs to avoid confusion, because both were of a similar purple colour.

1784:

announced on 28 November 2022 that his party would not support the Voice, with Senator for the Northern Territory

1134:

Members of the Voice would be Aboriginal and/or Torres Strait Islander, according to the standard three-part test.

1116:

The Voice will be chosen by Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander people based on the wishes of local communities

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leaving the party to sit as an independent. The Nationals oppose the Voice on a federal level and in two states (

1539: 923: 835: 13328:"Treaty could make people 'feel more divided', Victorian opposition leader says, as Coalition withdraws support" 11154:"What social media ads and polling tells us about the Voice to Parliament referendum campaign strategies so far" 10966: 6818: 4674:

A tick was counted as "yes", but a cross was deemed ambiguous and so treated as informal and not counted at all.

13453: 12859: 12802: 10936: 10482:"A voice will make right this country's history of division. Will Australians slap away our outstretched hand?" 9446:"PM Scott Morrison shares his version of the "Voice to Parliament." Mparntwe Alice Springs, February 18 – 2022" 8376: 6697: 5040: 3863: 3212: 3082: 3063: 2965: 2906: 1801: 1653: 1433: 953: 794: 536: 513: 484: 386: 291: 116: 94: 20: 10791: 10213:"More than 70 university law professors say Voice 'not constitutionally risky' in letter to Australian public" 9223:"'Why are we doing this to ourselves?' John Howard sees Indigenous voice to parliament as cockpit of conflict" 5539: 5446:"Voice to Parliament pamphlets advocating both sides to be sent to Australians, in concession to Peter Dutton" 3422:

had large followings. This may reflect the fact that the younger demographic on TikTok were more likely to be

13476: 10579: 7659: 5238: 4467: 3257:

Ian Conway; and owner of Kemara enterprises Bob Liddle. Price officially deleted her membership of the Voice

3101: 3068: 2954: 2827: 1448: 831: 19:

This article is about the referendum held in 2023. For the proposed body and its conceptual development, see

7565: 683: 13965: 12607: 11348:"Journalists reporting on the Voice to Parliament do voters a disservice with 'he said, she said' approach" 9788: 8880: 7840:"After a dramatic resignation, Jacinta Price says the NT Country Liberal Party is united against the Voice" 6992:"Support a stronger and equal voice for Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander Australians in our democracy" 5353:"The government wants to change Australia's referendum laws. How will this affect the Voice to Parliament?" 4484:

After the referendum, in which over 64% of South Australians voted against the Voice, state Liberal leader

4338: 3919: 3467: 3151: 2877:

academics and judges voiced concerns about the introductory words to the proposed new section 129. Retired

1298: 1039: 934:, with a total distribution of $ 75.2 million (excluding Contingency Reserves) over two years (FY2022–24). 703: 673: 497: 12015:"Understanding Misinformation and Media Manipulation on Twitter During the Voice to Parliament Referendum" 11251:"Voice referendum: is the 'yes' or 'no' camp winning on social media, advertising spend and in the polls?" 10179:"PM says solicitor general's advice on Indigenous voice refutes 'absolute nonsense' from Dutton and Joyce" 9129:"Andrew in Parliament on Indigenous Land Rights, Closing the Gap & the Uluru Statement from the Heart" 7021: 4481:

declared that Australian voters' rejection of the Voice made it "very clear that Reconciliation is dead".

2528:

Kevin Rudd supported the Voice to Parliament, stating that Tony Abbott's stance on the issue was "wrong".

12852:"Detailed analysis of the 2023 Voice to Parliament Referendum and related social and political attitudes" 12760: 12658: 11955: 11218:"John Farnham's hit song 'You're the Voice' the official soundtrack for the 2023 referendum Yes campaign" 9906: 9603: 4474: 3627: 3623: 3513: 3216: 3113: 1593: 1418: 820: 693: 531: 325: 12980: 12784: 10553: 9953:"Submission to the Joint Select Committee on the Aboriginal and torres Strait islander Voice Referendum" 8681:"'I am here for a reason': defiant Lidia Thorpe says she will stay put to pursue Treaty and Sovereignty" 7755:"Rank-and-file of NT's Country Liberal Party support motions backing No campaign of Voice to Parliament" 3033:

The Yes campaign held demonstrations around the country. Some 20,000 people attended the Brisbane rally.

13919: 13914: 13909: 13904: 13899: 13894: 13879: 13869: 13859: 13854: 13839: 13834: 13829: 11319: 11255: 11125: 10869: 9503: 5138: 3591: 3549: 2988: 2913:

issues affecting farmers and Indigenous people. They wrote that neither side had mentioned this issue.

1991: 1918: 1567: 1370: 1155:

Members of the Voice would be expected to connect with – and reflect the wishes of – their communities.

815: 12830: 12828: 1858:(a supporter of the Voice) as leader of the NSW Liberal Party after he led the party to defeat at the 13955: 13088:"Reconciliation Rejected: Is Constitutional Change Possible after the Voice Referendum in Australia?" 12838: 12486:"More than 900,000 early votes cast in Voice to Parliament referendum in three days — as it happened" 12189: 12057: 11377: 11189: 10841: 10377:"Voice referendum: who's behind the yes and no campaigns and how do they plan to convince Australia?" 9688: 9255: 9042: 8913: 8848: 8067: 7695: 6667: 6441: 6345: 6199:"Katter's Australian Party has announced its MPs will not support the Indigenous Voice to Parliament" 5486: 4879: 2770: 2101: 1510: 781: 12396:"The voice debate has been a long fight – and the blows have landed hardest on First Nations people" 10696:"No campaign accused of misrepresenting First Nations commentators in youth-targeted advertisements" 9191:"Prime Minister hits back at John Howard, warning Indigenous Voice could be 'coercive' and divisive" 7506:"NSW Opposition Leader Mark Speakman throws personal support behind the Voice referendum – ABC News" 6607: 13816: 13511: 12825: 12014: 11585:"No campaign advertisement dubbed 'personal and racist attack' on Voice Yes campaigner Thomas Mayo" 11065: 10102: 5069:"What is the Indigenous Voice to Parliament? Here's how it would work and who's for and against it" 4646: 4581: 4523: 3803:. Abuse towards campaigners on both sides reportedly affected the mental health of several people. 3639: 3231: 3167: 3128: 2958: 2950: 2942: 1625: 1553: 1266: 868:

In recognition of Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander peoples as the First Peoples of Australia:

468: 456: 9656:"Indigenous voice a 'safe and sensible' legal option that will not impede parliament, experts say" 9159:"Labor must not betray Indigenous voters by delaying voice to parliament, Keating and Pearson say" 6870: 3302:

An analysis of various contributors to the campaigns published in early August suggested that the

11557:(Report). Murdoch Referendum Accountability Project. Australians for a Murdoch Royal Commission. 11121:"Fear vs pride: how do the Voice to Parliament ads try to influence voters? And is it effective?" 10153:"Solicitor-general confirms Voice model is legally sound, will not 'fetter or impede' parliament" 9710:

Legal experts worry the words 'executive government' could lead to Voice referendum court battles

9566: 7131: 7102: 7073: 6900: 4875:

Advisory Report on the Constitution Alteration (Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander Voice) 2023

4688: 4519: 4435: 3690: 3437: 2894: 2840: 2750: 2226: 1875: 1789: 1762: 1109:

The Voice would have its own resources to allow it to research, develop and make representations.

565: 472: 91: 10865:"Former deputy prime minister John Anderson joins group spearheading "no" campaign on the Voice" 5931: 4981: 3716:

on their platforms; of 47 reported by the AEC as being of concern, only 16 had been taken down.

3338:

campaigns started advertising on social media in early 2023, and although both had spent around

938:$ 52.6 million for the Australian Electoral Commission to prepare for and deliver the referendum 13507: 12282:"Yes campaigner Marcia Langton's heated comments resurface after branding No campaign 'racist'" 11019: 10990:"Lidia Thorpe says voice referendum should be called off and attacks 'powerless advisory body'" 8500: 6136:"Greens First Nations Network calls on party members to vote No or abstain in Voice referendum" 3918:

The Constitutional amendment was rejected in both the state and national vote counts, with the

3446: 2938: 2926: 2836: 2551: 2520: 2513: 2448: 2343:

before Voice. Defecting from the Greens in February 2023, she said that she wished to lead the

1329: 758: 523: 87: 83: 11315:"The 'no' campaign is dominating the messaging on the Voice referendum on TikTok – here's why" 10005: 9975: 6577: 5851: 5515:"The no pamphlet: campaign's voice to parliament referendum essay – annotated and factchecked" 5278:"Voice to Parliament funding welcomed but questions raised over who will pay for the campaign" 2367:

pamphlets, and claiming that she had been unfairly excluded from contributing to the official

11061: 11027: 10667: 9476: 9038:"Blak Sovereign Movement blasts Yes and No camps, dismisses Voice as 'cheap window dressing'" 7630:"Voice to parliament: Yes campaign's only public backer in Victorian Liberals is Jess Wilson" 6104: 4426:. By contrast, the only five electorates to return less than 20% of votes in favour of Yes — 4423: 4411: 3698: 3508: 3234: – both Indigenous Australians. This is a merger of two key former campaigns: 3192: 3183: 2975:

In early October 2023, 71 constitutional and public law teachers and professors published an

2890: 2882: 2648: 2617: 2586: 2479: 1945: 1936: 1705: 1677: 1351: 1341: 1338: 1224: 1138: 303: 11409:"The distortion of the Australian public sphere: Media ownership concentration in Australia" 11284:"Voice referendum battlegrounds: digital ad spending surges in South Australia and Tasmania" 10514:"Raised on Brewarrina Mission, Sean Gordon is the latest addition to the Order of Australia" 9727:"Legal experts weigh in on the Voice's two most controversial words: 'executive government'" 8713: 6819:"The Indigenous-Aboriginal Party of Australia supports "The Uluru Statement from the Heart"" 6758: 5160: 4458:

Once the referendum result became clear on the night of 14 October, Yes23 campaign co-chair

3559:

campaign to remove a social media post that contained a misleading graphic that could cause

3445:

as part of its "Murdoch Referendum Accountability Project" was published in September 2023.

3108:. Board members include Noel Pearson; Tony Nutt, former principal adviser to prime minister 2493:

that the Voice will "create a new cockpit of conflict about how to help Indigenous people".

13043:"'Disgraceful attack on Australia': Warren Mundine tees off on Yes supporters' open letter" 11222: 10931: 10700: 8946: 8620: 8228: 8033: 7759: 7273: 7169: 5910: 5821: 5657: 5597: 5449: 5324: 5282: 4822: 4709: 4419: 3941: 3739: 3738:

had expired in December 2022. However, it continues its work and is regularly published by

3697:, attempting to undermine Western influence and attempting to silence Western criticism of 3042:(who is no longer with the group). It is chaired by Sean Gordon, who is co-convenor of the 2078:

openly supports the Voice. Rockliff vowed to campaign "vigorously" in favour of the Voice.

1719: 1496: 1482: 1344:

has said that although she supports the Voice, she believes it should be explained better.

1151:

The Voice will be empowering, community-led, inclusive, respectful and culturally informed

12365:"As vote nears, 'horrific racism' mars Australian Voice referendum campaign — Racism News" 12086:"ABC embroiled in RMIT foreign-funded fact checking scandal as pressure mounts for review" 8590: 6434: 6030: 6025: 5951: 5946: 5683: 5009: 5004: 2843:

rulings have found that the term extends to ministers and government departments, but not

2148:, announced the party's opposition in August 2023. She had previously endorsed the Voice. 956:

to improve mental health services for Indigenous people in the lead-up to the referendum.

8: 13371: 11490:"How large is Rupert Murdoch's reach through News Corp in Australian media, old and new?" 9879: 9377:"Tony Abbott tells CPAC an Indigenous voice to parliament would promote 'discrimination'" 9195: 9103:"Every party's stance on the Voice to Parliament – and those who have split on the issue" 7346: 4439: 4427: 4389:

Obtained a majority in no state and an overall minority of 2,838,400 votes. Not carried.

3788: 3607: 3603: 3441: 3351: 3296: 3254: 3090: 2739: 2717: 2641: 2610: 2167:

stated her party's support for the Voice during her time as leader. While current leader

1840: 1311: 907: 12637:"How many Voters mark Referendum Ballot Papers with a Cross? Not many based on evidence" 10029:"Indigenous voice to parliament: The legal analysis the Yes camp won't want you to read" 9934:"Inquiry into the Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander Voice Referendum: Submission 71" 9854:"Inquiry into the Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander Voice Referendum: Submission 56" 9835:"Inquiry into the Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander Voice Referendum: Submission 31" 8876:"Lidia Thorpe sets Voice terms, Ken Wyatt rejects 'offensive' Indigenous identity check" 6788: 6728:"Jesus, the real HOPE of the world (and Australia's Parliament) – Australian Christians" 6029: This article incorporates text from this source, which is available under the 5950: This article incorporates text from this source, which is available under the 5415:"Coalition set to support referendum framework bill as deadline nears for final wording" 5008: This article incorporates text from this source, which is available under the 3734:

as its key fact-checking organisation in August 2023 because its certification from the

1971:

The LNP has not stated a clear position on the Voice. The party's leader in Queensland,

948:

to support preparations for the referendum, including the relevant governance structures

13366: 13297:"Victorian Liberals' moderate credentials looking shaky as commitment to treaty wavers" 12953: 12520: 12217:"Australian PM's hopes for unifying aboriginal referendum dashed as debate turns toxic" 12090: 11890: 11769: 11428: 10836: 10081: 9993: 9911: 9349: 9317: 9005:"Tensions arise as Lidia Thorpe and Pauline Hanson vie to contribute to voice pamphlet" 8471: 7965:"Voice to parliament: Qld LNP leader David Crisafulli to vote no but allow MPs freedom" 7874: 7792: 7308: 7238: 6550: 6510: 6293: 4628: 4443: 4415: 4313: 3958: 3906:

By polling day, 6 million early votes had been cast at pre-poll centres, and 2 million

3678: 3472: 3242: 2874: 2831: 2781: 2697: 2544: 2441: 2351:

campaign and said she would consider abstaining. On 20 June Thorpe joined the official

1085: 1021: 11886:"AEC contacts Yes23 campaign over 'potential confusion' caused by voting centre signs" 9472:"Election 2022: Scott Morrison rules out referendum on Indigenous Voice if re-elected" 8225:"Victorian Liberal MPs to have free vote in Indigenous Voice to Parliament referendum" 8029:"South Australian Liberals to oppose state First Nations Voice to Parliament proposal" 5320:"Key 'No' camps merge to form Australians for Unity to strengthen referendum campaign" 4868:

Joint Select Committee on the Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander Voice Referendum;

854:

The proposed amendment to the Constitution was the insertion of the following chapter:

13459:

Constitution Alteration (Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander Voice) Bill 2023 (Cth)

13458: 13335: 13209: 13019: 12688: 11420: 10254:"Former chief justice slams no campaign's core argument against voice as 'resentful'" 10186: 10001: 9997: 9944: 9802:

Liberal Party to discuss Voice to Parliament position at party room meeting this week

8346: 7018:"We will adopt the Uluru Statement from the Heart and initiate a voice to parliament" 5713: 4883: 4848: 4737: 4534: 4431: 4238: 3386: 3371: 3204: 2579: 2472: 2339:

In August 2022, when still Greens Indigenous affairs spokesperson, Thorpe called for

2236: 1994: 1905: 1882:

confirmed his personal stance and other members have voiced their personal opinions (

1855: 1781: 1691: 1411:

resigned from his frontbench position as Shadow Attorney-General to support a Voice.

1404: 1282: 1223:. Disagreement between federal party rooms and state-level party branches within the 1033: 982: 714: 625: 13171:"This state had the second-highest No vote, so why is it introducing its own Voice?" 12681:"Indigenous communities overwhelmingly voted yes to Australia's voice to parliament" 12547: 11983: 11682:"Big W ditches in-store announcements that supported Indigenous voice to parliament" 6006: 3899:

On 4 October, the AEC reported that 903,570 votes had been cast after three days of

3449:

academic Victoria Fielding and a team of researchers analysed data on reporting and

3143:

According to Mayo, all of these campaign groups were working towards the same goal.

2487:

After initially not settling on a position, John Howard stated in an interview with

872:

There shall be a body, to be called the Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander Voice;

480: 12578:"PM says Australia must do better for first peoples as Voice referendum voted down" 12018: 11823:"Yes23 campaign warned over signs which could 'mislead' voters at polling stations" 10803: 10130:"The Voice and the High Court challenge: analysis of a misrepresented legal debate" 9985: 9408: 8291:"Victorian Nationals back federal party's stance on Indigenous Voice to Parliament" 8254: 7590: 7351: 7165:"Split in Nationals over Indigenous Voice to Parliament as Andrew Gee breaks ranks" 6931:"Voice to Parliament has to be more than a token gesture | Socialist Alliance" 6637: 6140: 5927: 4692: 4563: 4512: 4188: 4113:

Results of the 2023 Australian Indigenous Voice referendum § States and territories

3525:

a signatory and advocate of the Indigenous Voice to Parliament, along with, MP and

3410:

in May, and was using it far more extensively and proving more successful than the

3363: 3323: 3150:

Jack Beetson, co-founder and executive director of Aboriginal education initiative

3094: 2968: 2886: 2602: 1972: 1029: 1001: 527: 412: 13463: 9720: 9718: 9536:"Voice referendum: Voting Yes is not only right, it's about honouring our promise" 8811:"Historic Indigenous voice referendum bill passes parliament ahead of public vote" 6435:

Lisa Visentin; Paul Sakkal; Natassia Chrysanthos; Angus Thompson (11 April 2023).

4542:

reflected that "there's a new type of politics in Australia and it's a little bit

3784:

campaigners, not the voters, which she said were "based in racism and stupidity".

3237:

Recognise a Better Way was led by Mundine and included former Nationals deputy PM

12119:"Facebook suspends RMIT FactLab after voice no campaigners criticise factchecker" 10759:"Anti-Voice 'news' Facebook page is run by the No camp, but you wouldn't know it" 8942:"Lidia Thorpe announces she will be backing No campaign against Indigenous Voice" 8743:

Murphy-Oates, Laura; Karp, Paul; Herbert, Miles; Koning, Joe (14 February 2023).

7269:"West Australian National Party breaks ranks over Indigenous Voice to Parliament" 4263: 4163: 3796: 3249:. The campaign, launched in January 2023, was set up by a group called the Voice 3136: 3123:

Parliamentary friends of the Uluru Statement (launched on 13 February 2023) is a

2934: 2910: 2303: 2075: 1953: 1914: 1821: 1813: 1251: 1051: 1043: 911: 895: 489: 13420:"Albanese had been underestimated his whole life. Then he overestimated himself" 13141:"As Australians reject the Voice, Marcia Langton declares Reconciliation 'dead'" 12332:"Marcia Langton 'racism' comments thrown into Voice debate during Question Time" 10121: 9872:"'Wrong in principle': Top jurist the latest leader to slam voice to parliament" 5594:"Voice to Parliament referendum pamphlets for Yes and No camps published by AEC" 5481:"Greens, Pocock push for independent fact-checking of Voice referendum pamphlet" 4106:

Queue of people waiting to cast their vote at a polling booth on 14 October 2023

1727:

Victorian Socialists said in a statement that it encouraged its members to vote

1181:

The Voice will work alongside existing organisations and traditional structures

13397: 12948: 12749: 10414: 10410:"'Voting with us, not for us': Thousands of Voice supporters march in Brisbane" 9715: 9227: 9075: 8560: 8408:"Nationals MP Andrew Gee quits party citing its opposition to Indigenous voice" 7968: 6325: 5743: 5234: 5098: 4713: 4478: 4459: 4102: 3768: 3731: 3713: 3599: 3595: 3587: 3534: 3455: 3227: 3132: 3105: 2878: 2867: 2852: 2844: 2759: 2708: 2633: 2489: 1441:

One Nation opposes both a Voice to Parliament and a referendum on the subject.

1392: 1177:

Voice members would be able to be sanctioned or removed for serious misconduct.

1011: 12301:"Marcia Langton denies criticising no voters, and says media is targeting her" 11087: 10328:"Voice to parliament: Robert French, former chief justice, lashes No campaign" 10279:"Retired Australian top judge and lawyers rebut opponents of Indigenous Voice" 8440:"David Littleproud says Andrew Gee didn't quit the Nationals because of Voice" 7870:"'Canberra-based body' won't represent Aboriginal Territorians: NT Opp leader" 5881: 5654:"Printing of Voice referendum pamphlets outlining Yes and No arguments begins" 973:

cases, with the text of each essay approved by a majority respectively of the

13949: 13339: 13213: 13023: 12692: 12516:"How soon will we know the October 14 Voice to Parliament referendum result?" 12426:"No campaigner reveals abuse and threats that led to mental health struggles" 12038: 11424: 10238: 10190: 5315: 4658: 4610: 4539: 3937:

of 0.86% and lower than the typical rate for federal elections of around 2%.

3926: 3450: 3208: 3039: 2992: 2946: 2930: 2859: 2536: 2392: 2317: 2288: 2006: 1949: 1926: 1863: 1836: 1785: 1731:

in the Voice referendum. The party also said that although a victory for the

1408: 1360: 12911:"Indigenous yes advocates have called for a week of silence post-referendum" 12022: 10808: 10631: 10293: 10204: 9684:"Indigenous Voice to Parliament: Mark Dreyfus dismisses High Court concerns" 9675: 9630:"Barristers battle over Voice proposal amid racism claims [Opinion]" 9592: 9590: 8974:"Constitution Alteration (Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander Voice) 2023" 6472:"NSW Nationals announce their support for an Indigenous Voice to Parliament" 4825:"Constitution Alteration (Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander Voice) 2023" 4738:"Constitution Alteration (Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander Voice) 2023" 557: 12943:"'Shameful victory': Indigenous leaders' bitter lesson from Voice campaign" 12632: 12246: 12123: 11620: 10486: 10381: 9772: 9762: 9748: 9660: 9625: 9417: 9381: 9163: 9009: 8815: 8752: 8412: 8224: 7907: 7505: 7439: 7268: 6408: 6404:"Peter Dutton confirms Liberals will oppose Indigenous voice to parliament" 5230: 4921: 4823:

corporateName=Commonwealth Parliament; address=Parliament House, Canberra.

4662: 4485: 3949: 3907: 3900: 3792: 3752: 3719: 3647: 3488: 3347: 3278: 3124: 3086: 3055: 3017: 2898: 2848: 2811: 2433: 2331: 2274: 2260: 2246: 2141: 2093: 2041: 1879: 1867: 1805: 1601: 1396: 1379: 658: 11922:"Are Chinese Australians getting both sides of the argument on the Voice?" 11616:"AFR apologises for running voice no campaign ad featuring 'racist trope'" 10896: 10727: 10054:"Indigenous voice to parliament: Laws pose threat to powers of the states" 9647: 8530: 7404:"Former MP Ken Wyatt quits Liberals after party decides not to back Voice" 6374:"Liberal Party confirms it will oppose the Indigenous Voice to Parliament" 4948: 4600:

Due to public holidays: Labor Day in ACT, NSW, SA; King's Birthday in Qld

640: 551:

Constitution Alteration (Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander Voice) 2023

13083: 11984:"Voice referendum: Lies fuel racism ahead of Australia's Indigenous vote" 11858: 11088:"Your Answer Matters – AEC launches 2023 referendum advertising campaign" 9989: 9587: 8444: 7595:"Victorian Opposition Leader John Pesutto to vote No on Indigenous Voice" 6260: 4654: 4530: 4463: 3961:

as the data could not be used to predict the vote of individual voters.

3930: 3800: 3530: 3484: 3109: 3072: 2976: 2839:, argued that there is no such obligation in the proposal, and that past 2571: 2560: 2464: 2198: 2097: 1952:, opposes the Voice, while the party's leader in the Northern Territory, 1922: 1848: 1147:

The Voice will have balanced gender representation at the national level.

735: 11432: 11408: 9893: 9891: 9889: 4917:"Indigenous voice to parliament referendum date announced as 14 October" 4716:

are included in the Australian Capital Territory for electoral purposes.

3207:

Jeremy Walker, Advance also collaborated with fossil fuel companies and

3061:

The Uluru Dialogue (2017) is a collective that includes creators of the

1925:

has announced his support for the Voice, while former opposition leader

1096:

The Voice will give independent advice to the Parliament and Government

13066:"Australia rejects Indigenous referendum in setback for reconciliation" 12184:"Voice to parliament stirring up 200 years of messy Australian history" 11458: 11185:"John Farnham backs Voice, permits his anthem to front Yes campaign ad" 10450: 9816:"Julian Leeser resigns from shadow cabinet over Liberals' voice stance" 8650:"'On the table': Greens want treaty before backing Voice to Parliament" 7468:"Julian Leeser quits Liberal frontbench to support Voice to parliament" 7435:"Julian Leeser resigns from shadow cabinet over Liberals' voice stance" 5922: 5920: 5897: 5895: 4869: 4497: 4213: 3953: 3655: 3619: 3579: 3518: 3461: 3246: 3186:(formerly Advance Australia), a conservative lobby group, has set up a 2728: 2501: 2378: 2212: 2168: 2164: 1743:

campaign has gained momentum, "racist elements have come to the fore".

1735:

side would not represent a major step forward for Indigenous rights, a

1307: 1047: 859:

Chapter IX Recognition of Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander Peoples

576: 13202:"Queensland LNP abandons support for treaty with First Nations people" 9313:"Voice to Parliament wrong in principle, bad in practice: Tony Abbott" 8909:"Thorpe says she won't lead progressive No campaign against the Voice" 8780:"What is 'black sovereignty' and how does it conflict with the Voice?" 6007:"Design Principles of the Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander Voice" 6001: 5967:"Design Principles of the Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander Voice" 5791: 3401:

ads published, its message was spread over 33 disparate themes, whole

3013: 13501: 13448: 13012:"Yes supporters say voice referendum 'unleashed a tsunami of racism'" 12875:"Voice result reveals more than just Australia's country-city divide" 10958: 9886: 9413:"I will be voting yes to establish an Indigenous voice to parliament" 7475: 7203: 5627: 5624:"Voice to parliament referendum Yes and No pamphlets published today" 3980:

Results of the 2023 Australian Indigenous Voice referendum § National

3694: 3631: 3583: 3419: 3197: 3051: 2734: 2692: 1832: 1137:

Members would be chosen from each of the states, territories and the

996:

Key dates in relation to the voting process for the referendum were:

597: 11313:

Carson, Andrea; Strating, Rebecca; Jackman, Simon (4 October 2023).

10926: 10051:

Albrechtson, Janet; Taylor, Paige; Down, Rhiannon (7 October 2023).

9599:"Indigenous Voice to Parliament splits Australian High Court judges" 7378:"Peter Dutton pledges to hold second referendum if Voice vote fails" 5917: 5892: 4794:"Next Step Towards Voice Referendum: Constitutional Alteration Bill" 3780:"; it was shown afterwards that she was referring to the tactics of 3606:

regarding the referendum online. This activity is most prominent on

3453:

by News Corp about the Voice between July and August 2023, covering

894:

For any amendment of the Constitution to proceed, it must receive a

11653: 11649:"Australian newspaper apologises over 'racist' ad from No campaign" 11521:"Top 4 Australian media outlets based on popularity and viewership" 9633: 8141:"South Australian Liberal Party opposes national Voi... | NIT" 6959: 4543: 4288: 3818:

Opinion polling for the 2023 Australian Indigenous Voice referendum

3662: 3658:-like behaviour" that spread the same content across social media. 3343: 2949:

wrote that the Voice would not obstruct the government's function.

1825: 1319: 1025: 12659:"The Voice Referendum Results by Vote Type and Electoral Division" 10575: 8194:"Victorian Liberals question Voice after listening to their 'gut'" 7691:"It's OK to vote Yes: Meet the Liberals campaigning for the Voice" 5958: 4422:, as well as Prime Minister Albanese's inner Sydney electorate of 1078:

Indigenous Voice to Parliament § Structure and powers of the Voice

981:

supporters. This approach was criticised by organisations such as

9251:"Kevin Rudd says Tony Abbott is wrong on the Voice to parliament" 8714:"What Is the Blak Sovereign Movement Lidia Thorpe Wants to Lead?" 8263: 7599: 7557: 6321:"Australians think the Voice is 'too bloody hard': Jacqui Lambie" 5200: 4614: 4446:— were all rural electorates in southern and central Queensland. 3611: 3537:. This led to bipartisan condemnation of the ad as "racist". The 2686: 13115:"Marcia Langton: 'Whatever the outcome, reconciliation is dead'" 11249:

Carson, Andrea; Grömping, Max; Jackman, Simon (4 October 2023).

4004: 823:

report, on the other hand, rejected the proposed bill entirely.

13392:"Voice defeat delivers opening salvo against identity politics" 13064:

Menon, Praveen; Jackson, Lewis; Cole, Wayne (15 October 2023).

10763: 9508: 7017: 5792:"SA Public Holidays – Current, Past & Future Holiday Dates" 4650: 3945: 3635: 3615: 3407: 3375: 3006:

Endorsements in the 2023 Australian Indigenous Voice referendum

2776: 1210:

Endorsements in the 2023 Australian Indigenous Voice referendum

108:

Not carried. A majority "no" vote nationally and in all states.

12251:"Voice to parliament: Depressing quality of referendum debate" 11797:"Yes23 warned by AEC on 'potentially misleading' purple signs" 4695:

are included in the Northern Territory for electoral purposes.

3922:

being the only state or territory with a majority "yes" vote.

3362:

campaign, which aired on several platforms, includes the 1983

2806: 1812:

Indigenous Australians. Only backbenchers have been allowed a

11712:"Big W stops in-store Voice support over customer complaints" 10545: 9504:"Morrison vetoes enshrining Indigenous voice in constitution" 8742: 8062:"SA Liberals will hold no stance on federal Indigenous Voice" 7341:"'Why I can't vote Yes': Mettam reveals why she changed mind" 5196:"Largest voter enrolment on record ahead of Voice referendum" 4577:

List of Indigenous Australians in politics and public service

4473:

The result was perceived by many as a significant setback to

3545: 3367: 306:

Indigenous advisory body to represent Indigenous communities.

5225: 5223: 5128: 4768:"Constitutional amendment and referendum question announced" 4626:

She also suggested that all of the recommendations from the

2909:

to reduce rates of Indigenous incarceration, or legislating

1103:

The Voice would be able to make representations proactively.

12720:"Crunching the numbers on Indigenous support for the Voice" 10518: 9980: 9581:"The Voice referendum is nothing to be afraid of. Vote Yes" 8685: 3701:. An analysis by Recorded Future confirmed the findings of 3507:

campaign in the lead-up to the referendum was published by

3418:

campaigners on other social media such as Facebook, X, and

3311: 3043: 1219:

The following tables summarise the positions of registered

1185:

The Voice would respect the work of existing organisations.

827: 82:

A Proposed Law: To alter the Constitution to recognise the

12894:"Voice to Parliament Research: What Drove The No Victory?" 8259:"The sole Victorian Liberal MP publicly backing the Voice" 7903:"Queensland premier calls for clear LNP position on voice" 3358:

campaign as a soundtrack to a video ad. The video for the

1014:(17,676,347 people were enrolled at the close of the roll) 8745:"Lidia Thorpe on Blak sovereignty and leaving the Greens" 7935:"Crisafulli won't reveal position on Voice to Parliament" 7532:"Liberal leaders remain divided on Indigenous voice vote" 6960:

Socialist Alliance National Council (11 September 2023).

5513:

Allam, Lorena; Butler, Josh; Evershed, Nick; Ball, Andy.

5220: 3722:, which had been checking some of the claims made by the 3366:

yacht race (won by an Australian yacht); the handback of

1775: 13464:

Yes/No referendum pamphlet and official referendum guide

12026: 11419:(1). Australian Institute of Policy and Science: 12–20. 11119:

Sutton-Brady, Catherine; Laer, Tom van (2 August 2023).

11053: 8844:"Lidia Thorpe splits from Greens on Voice to parliament" 6225:"Explanation of voice can be improved, Qld premier says" 6075:"Ethnic voters loom as crucial to success of Voice vote" 4450:

regardless of the proposal without bi-partisan support.

3393:

campaigns. It concluded that while there were many more

3314:

as their underlying message, and focussing on prominent

3067:, along with various academics and lawyers based at the 2239:

mentioned other disagreements that led to the decision.

1831:

Former Liberal MP, and Indigenous Australians Minister,

1057:

11 October (6pm) – Applications for postal voting closes

906:

Voting in the referendum was mandatory for all eligible

13449:

Australian Electoral Commission 2023 referendum website

8980:. Parliament House, Canberra: Commonwealth Parliament. 7999:"NSW coalition MPs free to campaign yes or no to voice" 7130: 7101: 7072: 5744:"Largest enrolment in history ahead of 2023 referendum" 12053:"Meta suspends fact-checker ahead of Voice referendum" 8377:"Zoe Daniel Recognition for First Nations Australians" 7199:"Nationals will oppose Indigenous Voice to Parliament" 6506:"Split emerges within Nationals over Indigenous Voice" 6169:"Bob Katter weighs in on proposed Voice to Parliament" 5909:. Australian Government. 24 March 2023. Archived from 5567:"Media shouldn't be asked to gaslight Voice opponents" 3630:' FactCheck team, which monitors content on Facebook, 3226:

Australians for Unity, created on 11 May 2023, led by

3050:, and includes former Indigenous Australians minister 1788:

speaking out strongly against it. The decision led to

11312: 11248: 10370: 10368: 10050: 9345:"Tony Abbott accuses tech of censoring 'no' campaign" 8475:

Helen Haines MP – Independent Federal Member for Indi

8321:"Voice Backflip: WA Nats withdraw referendum support" 5964: 10366: 10364: 10362: 10360: 10358: 10356: 10354: 10352: 10350: 10348: 6341:"Federal Liberal ranks split on Voice to Parliament" 5822:"Public holidays | Public, school and show holidays" 5714:"Notification of Particulars of Writ for Referendum" 4861: 4553: 3626:, particularly on Twitter. Ben James, editor of the 3573: 1866:

supports the Voice, while Western Australian leader

1189:

The Voice will not have a program delivery function

518:

Constitutional recognition of Indigenous Australians

321:

Constitutional recognition of Indigenous Australians

12981:"Open Letter: Statement for Our People and Country" 10235:"A letter from public law teachers about The Voice" 9974:Aroney, Nicholas; Congdon, Peter (2 October 2023). 9553:"What newspapers say about the Voice to parliament" 7585: 7583: 5512: 5036:"Referendums and changing Australia's constitution" 2920: 2599: 1007:

11 September – Applications for postal voting opens

884: 13454:National results (Australian Electoral Commission) 13390: 13326:Kolovos, Benita; Ore, Adeshola (22 January 2024). 13271: 13270:Lynch, Lydia; McKenna, Michael (18 October 2023). 13113: 12941: 12753: 12548:"Australia rejects historic Indigenous referendum" 12182: 11975: 11920:Cheng, Joyce; Dziedzic, Stephen (7 October 2023). 11549: 10663:"Revealed: The elite money behind the No campaign" 10602:"Voice would 'lift quality of life for everybody'" 10443:"Sean Gordon to co-lead Liberals for Yes campaign" 10052: 10027: 9899: 8060: 7819: 7339: 5565: 5479: 4634:Royal Commission into Aboriginal Deaths in Custody 4500:announced plans to introduce a bill to repeal the 4406:The results also demonstrated some evidence of an 3755:described the debate as "bitter", criticising the 1407:indicated their support for a Voice. Furthermore, 841: 12978: 12863:. The ANU Centre for Social Research and Methods. 10345: 8115:"SA Liberals to oppose voice ahead of referendum" 5932:"Press Conference – Parliament House: Transcript" 5444:Evans, Jake; Borys, Stephanie (8 February 2023). 5229: 2961:supported the model, calling it a "modest step". 2800:Indigenous Voice to Parliament § Legal commentary 2630: 1739:victory is likely to be a step backwards; as the 1170:Voice members would fall within the scope of the 1063:27 October – Last day for receipt of postal votes 16:Referendum for the Indigenous Voice to Parliament 13947: 13063: 11118: 10375:Allam, Lorena; Butler, Josh (20 February 2023). 9901:"The Voice is an undercooked thought experiment" 9407: 8842:Sakkal, Paul; Visentin, Lisa (6 February 2023). 7821:"CLP's internal division on Voice to Parliament" 7580: 7333: 7331: 6254:Ransley, Ellen; Gould, Courtney (31 July 2022). 2533: 477:recognise Indigenous Australians in the document 13239:McKenna, Kate; Riga, Rachel (18 October 2023). 12418: 9071:"Teal backs voice, even if it fails referendum" 6845:"Hansard details | Parliament of Victoria" 4477:. Aboriginal academic and pro-Voice campaigner 3933:rate was 0.98%, comparable to the rate for the 3925:Despite some predictions of a low turnout, the 3772:published an article headlined "Langton brands 3730:comprised more than one page, was suspended by 3440:are highly concentrated, with Rupert Murdoch's 2957:agreed, calling the proposal a modest one. The 2901:had said that the changes were legally unsafe. 2851:also stressed the importance of talking to the 2430: 1070: 864:129 Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander Voice 13360:Love, Simon; Roulston, Amy (21 January 2024). 13200:Gillespie, Eden; Smee, Ben (18 October 2023). 11951:"Trolls, China spreading Voice disinformation" 11854:"Yes camp smashed over 'misleading' Voice act" 11020:"Get ready for a conversation about the Voice" 8841: 8561:"Dr Sophie Scamps' first speech in Parliament" 8087:"SA Libs reveal stance on Voice to Parliament" 7660:"Canberra Libs to have free vote on the Voice" 5413:Hegarty, Nicole; Lowrey, Tom (21 March 2023). 5313: 4507:On 19 October 2023, the Queensland opposition 2568: 2559:Julia Gillard supported the Voice, along with 2461: 1929:has announced his opposition to the proposal. 1163:The Voice will be accountable and transparent 467:was rejected. Voters were asked to approve an 13484: 13199: 12143: 11919: 9973: 9597:Pelly, Michael; McIlroy, Tom (3 March 2023). 9547: 9545: 8167:"We Support Real Change, say No to The Voice" 7328: 5926: 5882:"Writ for the 2023 referendum returned today" 5564:Mundine, Nyunggai Warren (15 February 2023). 5412: 2855:as well as politicians in effecting change. 2498: 1816:on the issue, while members of the Coalition 432: 13359: 13269: 12785:"The Most Meaningless Graph I've Ever Drawn" 12631: 9950: 9596: 9003:Butler, Josh; Allam, Lorena (19 June 2023). 7992: 7990: 7500: 7498: 6539: 6537: 6535: 6533: 6253: 5540:"Voice pamphlet's convention claim misleads" 4955:. Australian Government. 11 September 2023. 4949:"2023 referendum: Final key dates confirmed" 4853:: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list ( 4661:(who won the seat), and campaigning against 1883: 1461: 13238: 11646: 11582: 10374: 10025: 9724: 9095: 9002: 8802: 6011:Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander Voice 5974:Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander Voice 5907:Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander Voice 4760: 4127:Breakdown of voting by state and territory 3745: 3277:Blak Sovereign Movement, including Senator 2456:Paul Keating strongly supported the Voice. 1913:The Canberra Liberals have given its MPs a 485:Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander Voice 465:Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander Voice 453:2023 Australian Indigenous Voice referendum 272:Results by state or territory, and division 29:2023 Australian Indigenous Voice referendum 13491: 13477: 13325: 13010:Canales, Sarah Basford (22 October 2023). 12985:First Peoples Disability Network Australia 12835:Referendum (Machinery Provisions) Act 1984 11915: 11913: 11738:"Big W backflips on Indigenous Voice move" 10475: 10473: 10302:"Aussies 'better than' No campaign slogan" 9542: 7785: 7624: 7622: 7263: 7261: 6962:"Socialist Alliance position on the Voice" 6871:"Silence an Indigenous Voice, LibDems say" 6698:"The Voice Referendum: Consider the facts" 6256:"'It will fail': Lambie's message to Albo" 5443: 5309: 5307: 5305: 4706:Referendum (Machinery Provisions) Act 1984 4685:Referendum (Machinery Provisions) Act 1984 3104:, Danny Gilbert, and Aboriginal filmmaker 2126:, backed the federal Nationals' decision. 2005:) supports the Voice. The current leader, 1322:that its MPs would not support the Voice. 556: 439: 425: 10988:Canales, Sarah Basford (16 August 2023). 10927:"Jacinta Price quits "no" campaign group" 10807: 10075: 8253: 8191: 7987: 7900: 7779: 7589: 7495: 7298: 7296: 7228: 7226: 7078:"First Nation's People have a voice! ..." 6530: 6466: 6464: 5190: 5188: 4742:Attorney-General's Department (Australia) 4572:List of Indigenous Australian politicians 4097: 3503:In July 2023, a cartoon ad promoting the 3491:were the top contributors in favour of a 2858:On 3 April 2023, shadow attorney-general 2663: 2405: 1997:(who was Premier and Liberal leader from 1038:3 October – Early voting centres open in 1020:2 October – Early voting centres open in 13040: 12149: 12083: 11518: 11487: 11281: 11182: 10829: 10693: 10454:(Interview). Interviewed by Park, Andy. 9931: 9681: 8906: 7337: 7157: 6759:"Just consulted the board – big support" 6668:"Standing with First Nations – our plan" 6045:"Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islanders" 5591: 5477: 4137: 4134: 4101: 3968: 3618:. According to independent monitors and 3289: 3173: 3162: 3028: 3012: 2979:to the Australian public, stating that: 2805: 1230: 793:Amends the constitution to prescribe an 543: 99:Do you approve this proposed alteration? 13971:Constitutional referendums in Australia 13294: 13111: 13009: 12755:"Change the date but celebrate the day" 12748: 12678: 12483: 12457: 12359: 12357: 12329: 12239: 11981: 11948: 11910: 11679: 11406: 10987: 10862: 10470: 10407: 10299: 10210: 9851: 9832: 9747: 9624: 9035: 7788:"Country Liberal Party to oppose Voice" 7619: 7524: 7465: 7258: 7196: 6503: 6134:Puglisi, Leonardo (28 September 2023). 6133: 5563: 5302: 4976: 4974: 4636:should be implemented before the Voice. 3987:Australian Indigenous Voice referendum 3578:Some opponents of the Voice, primarily 2146:the party's Western Australian division 284:This article is part of a series on the 13948: 13388: 12849: 12330:Roberts, Georgia (13 September 2023). 12298: 12245: 12131:from the original on 22 September 2023 12116: 12098:from the original on 18 September 2023 12065:from the original on 21 September 2023 12012: 11994:from the original on 27 September 2023 11963:from the original on 20 September 2023 11944: 11942: 11647:Wedesweiler, Madeleine (6 July 2023). 11613: 11564:from the original on 29 September 2023 11345: 11151: 10789: 10756: 10526:from the original on 29 September 2023 10494:from the original on 20 September 2023 10479: 10458:from the original on 22 September 2023 10440: 10422:from the original on 18 September 2023 10176: 10127: 10109:. Australian Government. 9 August 2022 9786: 9653: 9068: 8808: 8711: 8678: 8271:from the original on 24 September 2023 8084: 7996: 7752: 7721: 7384:from the original on 15 September 2023 7293: 7223: 7054:from the original on 29 September 2023 6708:from the original on 29 September 2023 6461: 6166: 6021:from the original on 4 September 2023. 6015:National Indigenous Australians Agency 6003:First Nations Referendum Working Group 5862:from the original on 24 September 2023 5802:from the original on 29 September 2023 5724:from the original on 18 September 2023 5694:from the original on 18 September 2023 5664:from the original on 16 September 2023 5634:from the original on 16 September 2023 5604:from the original on 16 September 2023 5494:from the original on 15 September 2023 5456:from the original on 16 September 2023 5381: 5350: 5208:from the original on 24 September 2023 5185: 4914: 4774:from the original on 18 September 2023 4594: 3762:Marcia Langton was accused of calling 3646:has been subjected to a great deal of 3085:(2020) operated under the auspices of 3048:First Nations Referendum Working Group 1776:Different stances within the Coalition 1221:political parties at the federal level 1017:25 September – Remote voting commences 946:National Indigenous Australians Agency 932:October 2022 Australian federal budget 928:National Indigenous Australians Agency 846:Referendum ballot papers asked voters: 13472: 13378:from the original on 24 January 2024. 13284:from the original on 18 October 2023. 13053:from the original on 26 October 2023. 13041:Staveley, Patrick (23 October 2023). 13030:from the original on 23 October 2023. 12939: 12850:Biddle, Nicholas (27 November 2023). 12782: 12656: 12393: 12279: 12180: 12150:Campbell, David (28 September 2023). 11851: 11550:Fielding, Victoria (September 2023). 11230:from the original on 3 September 2023 11197:from the original on 3 September 2023 11000:from the original on 7 September 2023 10969:from the original on 7 September 2023 10863:Grattan, Michelle (30 January 2023). 10660: 10582:from the original on 7 September 2023 10325: 10150: 10026:Albrechtsen, Janet (7 October 2023). 9951:Aroney, Nicholas; Gerangelos, Peter. 9897: 9443: 9389:from the original on 1 September 2023 9357:from the original on 11 February 2023 9325:from the original on 11 February 2023 8939: 8660:from the original on 13 February 2023 8387:from the original on 7 September 2023 8222: 8121:from the original on 1 September 2023 7786:Cunningham, Matt (18 February 2023). 7688: 7670:from the original on 1 September 2023 7607:from the original on 4 September 2023 7211:from the original on 28 November 2022 7197:Masters, Rebecca (28 November 2022). 6543: 6518:from the original on 11 February 2023 6371: 6286: 6205:from the original on 28 February 2023 5275: 5239:"Budget Paper No. 2: Budget Measures" 5066: 4982:"Press Conference – Parliament House" 4377: 4371: 4365: 3703:Australian Strategic Policy Institute 2847:, which are distinct legal entities. 2371:case, which she condemned as racist. 1800:), although the party supports it in 13426:from the original on 22 October 2023 13307:from the original on 23 October 2023 13251:from the original on 20 October 2023 13220:from the original on 20 October 2023 13181:from the original on 19 October 2023 13151:from the original on 19 October 2023 12991:from the original on 26 October 2023 12960:from the original on 22 October 2023 12921:from the original on 19 October 2023 12891: 12730:from the original on 24 October 2023 12717: 12699:from the original on 23 October 2023 12588:from the original on 15 October 2023 12558:from the original on 14 October 2023 12528:from the original on 14 October 2023 12354: 12227:from the original on 16 October 2023 12013:Graham, Timothy (8 September 2023). 11982:Ritchie, Hannah (5 September 2023). 11866:from the original on 12 October 2023 11744:from the original on 12 October 2023 11718:from the original on 12 October 2023 11692:from the original on 12 October 2023 11282:Evershed, Nick (28 September 2023). 11054:"Be ready to vote – 14 October 2023" 10939:from the original on 12 October 2023 10790:Walker, Jeremy (30 September 2023). 10738:from the original on 16 October 2023 10612:from the original on 11 October 2023 10251: 9813: 9789:"Address to the National Press Club" 9725:Worthington, Brett (16 April 2023). 8856:from the original on 6 February 2023 8452:from the original on 29 January 2023 8405: 7432: 7246:from the original on 6 February 2023 7112:from the original on 16 October 2023 6972:from the original on 10 October 2023 6769:from the original on 21 October 2023 6618:from the original on 12 October 2023 6353:from the original on 6 February 2023 4971: 4835:from the original on 13 October 2023 4509:Liberal National Party of Queensland 3837:Nick Evershed and Josh Nicholas for 3566:In early October, the AEC asked the 3555:In early October, the AEC asked the 3154:sat on the referendum working group. 3120:. This group ran the Yes23 campaign. 3046:group, and has been a member of the 1214: 1197:The Voice will not have a veto power 959: 13295:Kolovos, Benita (20 October 2023). 13112:Langton, Marcia (14 October 2023). 12679:Beazley, Jordyn (15 October 2023). 12540: 12496:from the original on 5 October 2023 12484:Rawling, Caitlin (3 October 2023). 12436:from the original on 7 October 2023 12406:from the original on 6 October 2023 12394:Allam, Lorena (28 September 2023). 12375:from the original on 6 October 2023 12342:from the original on 5 October 2023 12311:from the original on 6 October 2023 12261:from the original on 7 October 2023 12197:from the original on 7 October 2023 12162:from the original on 4 October 2023 11939: 11898:from the original on 3 October 2023 11833:from the original on 3 October 2023 11803:from the original on 3 October 2023 11777:from the original on 7 October 2023 11661:from the original on 15 August 2023 11595:from the original on 12 August 2023 11531:from the original on 6 October 2023 11500:from the original on 6 October 2023 11439:from the original on 6 October 2023 11388:from the original on 6 October 2023 11358:from the original on 6 October 2023 11327:from the original on 5 October 2023 11294:from the original on 6 October 2023 11263:from the original on 5 October 2023 11183:Visentin, Lisa (3 September 2023). 11164:from the original on 5 October 2023 11133:from the original on 6 October 2023 11100:from the original on 5 October 2023 11068:from the original on 5 October 2023 11034:from the original on 6 October 2023 10830:Williams, David (2 November 2023). 10632:"The Voice is not enough: vote now" 10408:Dennien, Matt (17 September 2023). 9852:Hasluck, Nicholas (16 April 2023). 9767:Australian Broadcasting Corporation 9682:Visentin, Lisa (28 February 2023). 9425:from the original on 16 August 2022 8327:from the original on 26 August 2023 8192:McCubbing, Gus (12 February 2023). 8147:from the original on 24 August 2023 7882:from the original on 23 August 2023 7753:Morgan, Thomas (19 February 2023). 7640:from the original on 13 August 2023 7568:from the original on 13 August 2023 7538:from the original on 13 August 2023 7512:from the original on 13 August 2023 7466:Meacham, Savannah (11 April 2023). 7358:from the original on 11 August 2023 7338:Sorensen, Hayley (10 August 2023). 7145:from the original on 6 October 2023 7083:from the original on 6 October 2023 6877:(Press release). 5 September 2022. 6851:from the original on 30 August 2023 6301:from the original on 30 August 2023 6148:from the original on 8 October 2023 5983:from the original on 20 August 2023 5965:Australian Government (June 2023). 5425:from the original on 5 October 2023 5394:from the original on 5 October 2023 5363:from the original on 5 October 2023 5028: 4959:from the original on 4 October 2023 4929:from the original on 30 August 2023 4896:from the original on 6 October 2023 4748:from the original on 23 August 2023 4533:said the result was a rejection of 3736:International Fact-Checking Network 3020:; a key figure for the Yes campaign 2792: 2563:, which she is currently chairing. 1172:National Anti-Corruption Commission 463:October 2023 in which the proposed 13: 12813:from the original on 24 March 2024 12299:Butler, Josh (12 September 2023). 12280:Chung, Frank (14 September 2023). 11762: 11680:Barrett, Jonathan (21 July 2023). 11628:from the original on 9 August 2023 11583:Worthington, Brett (6 July 2023). 11519:Tazewell, Charlie (18 July 2020). 11469:from the original on 28 April 2022 11215: 10907:from the original on 13 April 2023 10877:from the original on 14 April 2023 10661:Crowe, David (15 September 2023). 10480:Gordon, Sean (15 September 2023). 10389:from the original on 15 April 2023 10281:. Associated Press. 6 October 2023 9516:from the original on 15 April 2023 9452:from the original on 10 March 2023 9263:from the original on 22 April 2023 9203:from the original on 16 April 2023 9171:from the original on 22 April 2023 9109:from the original on 19 April 2023 9083:from the original on 19 April 2023 8888:from the original on 14 March 2023 8630:from the original on 24 March 2023 8571:from the original on 24 March 2023 8511:from the original on 25 March 2023 8481:from the original on 21 March 2023 8357:from the original on 22 March 2023 8301:from the original on 15 April 2023 8204:from the original on 19 March 2023 8173:from the original on 20 April 2023 8041:from the original on 17 April 2023 7945:from the original on 12 April 2023 7915:from the original on 14 April 2023 7850:from the original on 31 March 2023 7800:from the original on 28 March 2023 7767:from the original on 18 April 2023 7734:from the original on 19 April 2023 7483:from the original on 11 April 2023 7447:from the original on 11 April 2023 7316:from the original on 19 March 2023 7177:from the original on 16 April 2023 6911:from the original on 26 March 2023 6901:"First Nations Self Determination" 6881:from the original on 23 March 2023 6825:from the original on 13 April 2023 6799:from the original on 30 March 2023 6756: 6738:from the original on 28 March 2023 6678:from the original on 23 March 2023 6648:from the original on 19 March 2023 6588:from the original on 23 March 2023 6485:from the original on 19 March 2023 6449:from the original on 11 April 2023 6384:from the original on 15 April 2023 6268:from the original on 2 August 2022 6167:Clarke, Harry (30 November 2022). 6115:from the original on 16 March 2023 6085:from the original on 30 March 2023 6055:from the original on 26 March 2023 5290:from the original on 31 March 2023 5173:from the original on 20 March 2023 5141:from the original on 30 March 2023 4992:from the original on 30 March 2023 4804:from the original on 30 March 2023 4786: 4708:, residents of the territories of 3873:Graphical summary – binary choice 3806: 3170:: a key figure for the No campaign 1917:on the issue. The party's leader, 1316:Legislative Assembly of Queensland 889: 526:won government, with party leader 14: 13992: 13442: 13273:"LNP flips on support for treaty" 13082: 12783:Green, Antony (17 October 2023). 12718:Bowe, William (16 October 2023). 12657:Green, Antony (24 October 2023). 12181:Kelly, Sean (17 September 2023). 12084:Houghton, Jack (30 August 2023). 11852:Burns, Brielle (2 October 2023). 11488:Campbell, David (13 April 2021). 10832:"Chiding in plain sight, Part II" 10556:from the original on 14 June 2023 10326:Pelly, Michael (5 October 2023). 10300:Ransley, Ellen (6 October 2023). 10076:Hannaford, Patrick (2 May 2023). 9484:from the original on 25 July 2023 9069:Iveson, Sarah (20 January 2023). 9050:from the original on 22 July 2023 9017:from the original on 20 June 2023 8984:from the original on 19 June 2023 8954:from the original on 20 June 2023 8823:from the original on 19 June 2023 8790:from the original on 1 April 2023 8712:Revell, Jack (10 February 2023). 8601:from the original on 3 March 2023 8541:from the original on 2 April 2023 8420:from the original on 4 April 2023 8235:from the original on 18 June 2023 8009:from the original on 19 June 2023 7901:Gillespie, Eden (13 April 2023). 7703:from the original on 10 June 2023 7689:Maley, Jacqueline (3 June 2023). 7414:from the original on 6 April 2023 7281:from the original on 5 April 2023 7024:from the original on 3 March 2023 6558:from the original on 7 April 2023 6504:Landsey, Amy (29 November 2022). 6416:from the original on 6 April 2023 6235:from the original on 5 April 2023 6179:from the original on 3 March 2023 5852:"Australian Electoral Commission" 5832:from the original on 25 July 2017 5351:Kildea, Paul (16 December 2022). 5048:from the original on 11 June 2023 3574:Misinformation and disinformation 1092:The design principles were that: 336:Australian Indigenous sovereignty 13961:October 2023 events in Australia 13500: 13412: 13389:Abbott, Tony (20 October 2023). 13382: 13353: 13319: 13288: 13263: 13232: 13193: 13163: 13133: 13105: 13076: 13057: 13034: 13003: 12972: 12933: 12903: 12885: 12867: 12843: 12795: 12776: 12742: 12711: 12672: 12650: 12625: 12600: 12570: 12508: 12477: 12387: 12323: 12292: 12273: 12209: 12174: 12110: 12077: 12045: 12006: 11878: 11845: 11815: 11789: 11756: 11730: 11704: 11673: 11640: 11607: 11576: 11543: 11512: 11481: 11451: 11400: 11370: 11339: 11306: 11275: 11242: 11209: 11176: 11145: 11112: 11080: 11046: 11012: 10981: 10951: 10919: 10889: 10856: 10823: 10783: 10771:from the original on 2 June 2023 10750: 10720: 10708:from the original on 1 June 2023 10687: 10654: 10642:from the original on 2 June 2023 10624: 10594: 10568: 10538: 10506: 10434: 10401: 10319: 10271: 10245: 10227: 10211:Chwasta, Madi (6 October 2023). 10170: 10144: 10095: 10069: 10044: 10019: 9967: 9925: 9864: 9845: 9833:Jackson, David (11 April 2023). 9826: 9807: 9795: 9780: 9741: 9703: 9618: 9573: 9559: 9528: 9496: 9464: 9444:Wiles, Paul (18 February 2022). 9437: 9401: 9369: 9337: 9305: 9293:from the original on 30 May 2023 9275: 9243: 9215: 9183: 9151: 9139:from the original on 17 May 2023 9121: 9062: 9029: 8996: 8966: 8933: 8921:from the original on 27 May 2023 8900: 8868: 8835: 8772: 8760:from the original on 17 May 2023 8736: 8724:from the original on 17 May 2023 8705: 8693:from the original on 17 May 2023 8672: 8642: 8613: 8583: 8553: 8523: 8493: 8464: 8432: 8399: 8369: 8339: 8313: 8283: 8247: 8216: 8185: 8159: 8133: 8107: 8078: 8053: 8021: 7975:from the original on 1 June 2023 7957: 7927: 7894: 7862: 7832: 7812: 6998:from the original on 4 June 2023 6941:from the original on 19 May 2023 6578:"Aboriginal Voice to Parliament" 6546:"Liberals rebel on Voice stance" 6024: 5945: 5772:from the original on 12 May 2023 5592:Cockburn, Paige (18 July 2023). 5382:Twomey, Anne (2 December 2022). 5332:from the original on 12 May 2023 5257:from the original on 1 June 2023 5109:from the original on 31 May 2023 5079:from the original on 31 May 2023 5003: 4800:. Media release. 23 March 2023. 4698: 4687:, residents of the territory of 4677: 4668: 4639: 4620: 4556: 4111:This section is an excerpt from 4003: 3978:This section is an excerpt from 3880: 3866:, University of Sydney professor 3858: 3845: 3832: 3816:This section is an excerpt from 3642:. Leading Indigenous campaigner 3563:voters to cast an invalid vote. 3219:and LibertyWorks to promote the 3054:as a board member. It follows a 2921:Support for the proposed wording 2798:This section is an excerpt from 2089: 1986: 1967: 1909: 1874:Similar to New South Wales, the 1752: 1695: 1643: 1597: 1571: 1514: 1291:be a "powerless advisory body". 1270: 1255: 1076:This section is an excerpt from 885:Voting and referendum mechanisms 504:with a majority of "yes" votes. 406: 331:Indigenous treaties in Australia 258: 248: 161: 145: 86:of Australia by establishing an 35: 12940:Foley, Mike (23 October 2023). 12807:Australian Electoral Commission 12612:Australian Electoral Commission 12458:Martino, Matt (2 August 2023). 12117:Butler, Josh (29 August 2023). 11949:McIlroy, Tom (28 August 2023). 11093:Australian Electoral Commission 10694:Campbell, David (2 June 2023). 10128:Thomas, Sonam (16 April 2023). 9932:Callinan, Ian (20 April 2023). 9787:Lesser, Julian (3 April 2023). 9753:"Cape York Leader Noel Pearson" 9036:Massola, James (20 July 2023). 8679:Butler, Dan (7 February 2023). 8501:"Senator Pocock's First Speech" 8406:Karp, Paul (23 December 2022). 7746: 7722:French, Ethan (19 April 2023). 7715: 7682: 7652: 7550: 7459: 7426: 7396: 7370: 7190: 7124: 7095: 7066: 7036: 7010: 6984: 6953: 6923: 6893: 6863: 6837: 6811: 6781: 6750: 6720: 6690: 6660: 6630: 6600: 6570: 6497: 6428: 6396: 6372:Hitch, Georgia (5 April 2023). 6365: 6333: 6313: 6280: 6247: 6217: 6191: 6160: 6127: 6097: 6067: 6037: 5995: 5874: 5856:Australian Electoral Commission 5844: 5814: 5784: 5754: 5736: 5706: 5676: 5646: 5616: 5585: 5557: 5532: 5506: 5478:Visentin, Lisa (7 March 2023). 5471: 5437: 5406: 5375: 5344: 5276:Morse, Dana (28 October 2022). 5269: 5166:Australian Electoral Commission 5153: 5134:Australian Electoral Commission 5121: 5103:Australian Electoral Commission 5091: 5067:Silva, Angelica (14 May 2023). 5060: 4953:Australian Electoral Commission 4915:Butler, Josh (30 August 2023). 4603: 4088:Australian Electoral Commission 3894: 3665:study in September 2023 showed 3622:, online debate has focused on 3430:campaign wanted to reach them. 3354:" was used to advocate for the 3202:University of Technology Sydney 2594:Tony Abbott opposed the Voice. 2177: 924:Australian Electoral Commission 842:Question and proposed amendment 836:Australian Electoral Commission 494:section 128 of the constitution 13976:Indigenous Australian politics 12860:Australian National University 11378:"Australia: news sources 2023" 11152:Briggs, Casey (24 June 2023). 10177:Butler, Josh (21 April 2023). 9654:Butler, Josh (24 March 2023). 8907:Visentin, Lisa (27 May 2023). 8169:. SA Nationals. 5 April 2023. 8085:Walter, Riley (27 July 2023). 6642:Animal Justice Party Australia 5041:National Archives of Australia 5016: 4941: 4908: 4816: 4730: 3693:, with China being accused of 3586:politicians and commentators, 3376:landmark Mabo land rights case 3213:Centre for Independent Studies 3064:Uluru Statement from the Heart 2966:Solicitor-General of Australia 2907:age of criminal responsibility 2355:campaign, after she had voted 1010:18 September (8pm) – Close of 795:Indigenous Voice to Parliament 537:Uluru Statement from the Heart 514:Indigenous Voice to Parliament 387:Uluru Statement from the Heart 254:Results by state and territory 21:Indigenous Voice to Parliament 1: 12608:"Completing the ballot paper" 11216:Yu, Andi (3 September 2023). 10441:Gordon, Sean (12 June 2023). 10252:Karp, Paul (5 October 2023). 10151:Hobbs, Harry (18 July 2023). 10103:"Constitutional Expert Group" 9955:. Australian Parliament House 8809:Butler, Josh (19 June 2023). 8621:"Where does Zali stand on..." 6287:Evans, Lauren (29 May 2023). 5934:. Prime Minister of Australia 4723: 3726:campaign, including that the 3541:later apologised for the ad. 3533:, and her father businessman 3102:Business Council of Australia 3069:University of New South Wales 2955:University of New South Wales 1640:Shooters, Fishers and Farmers 507: 12789:Antony Green's Election Blog 11763:Wu, David (4 October 2023). 11614:Butler, Josh (6 July 2023). 11346:Muller, Denis (1 May 2023). 10796:Cosmopolitan Civil Societies 9898:Clegg, Louise (5 May 2023). 9814:Karp, Paul (11 April 2023). 9712:; abc.net.au, 24 March, 2023 8940:Morse, Dana (20 June 2023). 7997:Costin, Luke (10 May 2023). 7433:Karp, Paul (11 April 2023). 6608:"If you don't know, VOTE NO" 4502:First Nations Voice Act 2023 4453: 4408:urban–rural political divide 4380: 4368: 4362: 4357: 4351: 4339:Australian Capital Territory 4337: 4332: 4320: 4312: 4307: 4295: 4287: 4282: 4270: 4262: 4257: 4245: 4237: 4232: 4220: 4212: 4207: 4195: 4187: 4182: 4170: 4162: 4157: 4154: 4151: 4148: 3920:Australian Capital Territory 3699:human rights abuses in China 3498: 3127:group co-chaired by Labor's 3112:; and author and Indigenous 1203: 1071:Proposed design of the Voice 1040:Australian Capital Territory 991: 498:Australian Capital Territory 295:Torres Strait Islander Voice 7: 13981:2023 elections in Australia 12761:Australian Financial Review 12255:Australian Financial Review 11956:Australian Financial Review 10757:Wilson, Cam (22 May 2023). 10332:Australian Financial Review 9907:Australian Financial Review 9604:Australian Financial Review 8535:Dr Monique Ryan for Kooyong 8198:Australian Financial Review 7941:. News Corp. 5 April 2023. 7380:. 9News. 3 September 2023. 6732:australianchristians.org.au 6702:Australian Christians Party 6582:Pauline Hanson's One Nation 6544:Opray, Max (6 April 2023). 6079:Australian Financial Review 5903:"Voice principles released" 5684:"2023 referendum timetable" 5572:Australian Financial Review 5544:Australian Associated Press 4986:Prime Minister of Australia 4798:Prime Minister of Australia 4649:, attacking activist group 4645:Advance emerged during the 4549: 4494:South Australian One Nation 4475:reconciliation in Australia 4397: 3964: 3628:Australian Associated Press 3514:Australian Financial Review 3217:Institute of Public Affairs 3114:Maritime Union of Australia 2999: 2820: 1060:14 October – Referendum day 763:16 June 2023 – 17 June 2023 753:13 June 2023 – 16 June 2023 688:30 March 2023 – 31 May 2023 326:Reconciliation in Australia 10: 13997: 9804:; abc.net.au, 3 April 2023 9567:"Australians must vote No" 6789:"Fair + Inclusive Society" 4524:National Party of Victoria 4110: 4075:Registered voters/turnout 3977: 3827:External poll aggregations 3815: 3592:sovereign citizen movement 3550:discount department stores 3003: 2989:Chief Justice of Australia 2810:Former High Court Justice 2797: 1663:First Nations' sovereignty 1267:Dai Le & Frank Carbone 1225:Liberal–National Coalition 1207: 1075: 1066:6 November – Writ returned 816:Liberal Party of Australia 511: 492:required for amendment by 393:State and territory voices 266:federal electoral division 18: 13815: 13800:Constitutional Convention 13799: 13519: 12190:The Sydney Morning Herald 12058:National Indigenous Times 11463:Reporters Without Borders 11190:The Sydney Morning Herald 9689:The Sydney Morning Herald 9256:The Sydney Morning Herald 9043:The Sydney Morning Herald 8914:The Sydney Morning Herald 8849:The Sydney Morning Herald 8223:Oakes, Dan (2 May 2023). 7696:The Sydney Morning Herald 6442:The Sydney Morning Herald 6346:National Indigenous Times 5487:The Sydney Morning Herald 4880:Commonwealth of Australia 4388: 4143: 4140: 4131: 4085: 3997: 3994: 3991: 3952:voted 84% in favour, and 3913: 3857: 3844: 3831: 3826: 3548:, an Australian chain of 3211:affiliates including the 2771:The Sydney Morning Herald 2418: 2184: 2124:the Nationals in Victoria 1944:On 19 February 2023, the 1891: 1854:Since the resignation of 1468: 1462:Non-parliamentary parties 1237: 901: 800: 792: 787: 782:Constitution of Australia 780: 775: 767: 757: 749: 741: 731: 720: 712: 702: 692: 682: 672: 664: 654: 646: 639: 631: 621: 613: 603: 593: 571: 564: 555: 550: 457:constitutional referendum 245: 236: 221:Registered voters/turnout 139: 136: 127: 122: 112: 104: 80: 57:14 October 2023 49: 33: 12750:Mundine, Nyunggai Warren 11413:AQ: Australian Quarterly 9761:(video). Interviewed by 7107:"Say no to the Voice..." 5766:NSW Industrial Relations 5762:"Public Holidays in NSW" 4657:against the independent 4587: 4582:Referendums in Australia 3766:voters "racists", after 3759:campaign in particular. 3746:Quality of public debate 3640:2022 Australian election 3306:campaign represented by 3232:Jacinta Nampijinpa Price 3168:Jacinta Nampijinpa Price 2959:Law Council of Australia 1612:Liberal Democratic Party 723:House of Representatives 649:House of Representatives 608:House of Representatives 11407:Lidberg, Johan (2019). 10963:Blak Sovereign Movement 10819:– via UTS ePRESS. 10809:10.5130/ccs.v15.i2.8813 10576:"One Journey, Together" 9858:Parliament of Australia 9839:Parliament of Australia 8347:"Inclusive communities" 8103:(subscription required) 7132:Western Australia Party 7103:Western Australia Party 7074:Western Australia Party 4704:In accordance with the 4689:Cocos (Keeling) Islands 4683:In accordance with the 4520:Victorian Liberal Party 4488:cast some doubt on the 4363:Total for Commonwealth 4047:Invalid or blank votes 3691:Chinese Communist Party 3438:Mass media in Australia 3324:Blak Sovereign Movement 2953:, law professor at the 2751:The Spectator Australia 1992:New South Wales Premier 1876:Victorian Liberal Party 1763:Western Australia Party 1391:backbenchers including 917: 694:Consideration in detail 566:Parliament of Australia 473:Australian Constitution 192:Invalid or blank votes 13016:The Guardian Australia 10901:Recognise a Better Way 9820:The Guardian Australia 7136:"It's OK to say No..." 6935:socialist-alliance.org 6612:United Australia Party 6105:"Greens to back Voice" 5718:legislation.aus.gov.au 5099:"The referendum count" 4611:Proof of Aboriginality 4529:Former Prime Minister 4107: 4098:States and territories 3974: 3776:voters 'racist, stupid 3447:University of Adelaide 3179: 3171: 3034: 3024: 3021: 2986: 2814: 2664:Newspaper endorsements 2406:Former prime ministers 1921:, supports the Voice. 1750:Voices for the Senate 1449:United Australia Party 1199: 944:$ 6.5 million for the 882: 852: 759:Committee of the whole 524:Australian Labor Party 92:Torres Strait Islander 12635:(15 September 2023). 12223:. 25 September 2023. 12023:10.31219/osf.io/qu2fb 11062:Australian Government 11028:Australian Government 10935:. 19 September 2023. 10668:Sydney Morning Herald 9938:Australian Parliament 9751:(10 September 2023). 9477:Sydney Morning Herald 8472:"Where I stand on..." 8181:– via Facebook. 7120:– via Facebook. 7091:– via Facebook. 6704:. 14 September 2023. 6213:– via Facebook. 5720:. 11 September 2023. 5204:. 21 September 2023. 4691:and the territory of 4105: 3972: 3590:, and members of the 3414:campaign by October. 3290:Advertising and media 3264:Fair Australia was a 3193:Kennards Self Storage 3177: 3166: 3158: 3032: 3016: 3004:Further information: 2981: 2809: 2425:Notes and references 2191:Notes and references 1946:Country Liberal Party 1898:Notes and references 1678:Sustainable Australia 1580:Indigenous-Aboriginal 1475:Notes and references 1342:Annastacia Palaszczuk 1244:Notes and references 1231:Parliamentary parties 1208:Further information: 1139:Torres Strait Islands 1094: 1084:On 23 March 2023 the 856: 848: 544:Parliamentary process 12764:. Nine Entertainment 12029:on 27 September 2023 10701:ABC News (Australia) 10675:on 26 September 2023 9990:10.2139/ssrn.4589764 9321:. 23 December 2022. 9105:. 6 News Australia. 8297:. 29 November 2022. 8229:ABC News (Australia) 8037:. 21 February 2023. 8034:ABC News (Australia) 8003:South Coast Register 7760:ABC News (Australia) 7728:ABC News (Australia) 7593:(4 September 2023). 7564:. 2 September 2023. 7277:. 29 November 2022. 7274:ABC News (Australia) 7242:. 29 November 2022. 7173:. 30 November 2022. 7170:ABC News (Australia) 7050:. 5 September 2023. 6734:. 12 December 2022. 6672:Australian Democrats 6201:. 17 February 2023. 5750:. 21 September 2023. 5325:ABC News (Australia) 4710:Jervis Bay Territory 3322:and Teela Reid. The 3318:campaigners such as 1843:) resigned from the 1720:Victorian Socialists 1310:(federal MP for the 1227:is discussed below. 522:On 21 May 2022, the 413:Australia portal 302:Proposed Australian 13966:Albanese government 13422:. 20 October 2023. 13372:News Corp Australia 12979:(22 October 2023). 12809:. 2 November 2023. 12752:(24 January 2024). 12584:. 14 October 2023. 12554:. 14 October 2023. 12524:. 14 October 2023. 9880:News Corp Australia 9196:The West Australian 9135:. 17 October 2021. 8786:. 6 February 2023. 8531:"Policy Priorities" 7347:The West Australian 6937:. 19 January 2023. 6111:. 6 February 2023. 6081:. 23 January 2023. 5768:. 21 October 2019. 5237:(25 October 2022). 4128: 3988: 3973:Postal ballot paper 3935:republic referendum 3874: 3853:, electoral analyst 3789:Welcomes to Country 3604:conspiracy theories 3442:News Corp Australia 3297:statutory authority 3283:National Press Club 3281:, who spoke at the 3255:Kings Creek Station 3205:political scientist 3091:Cape York Institute 3071:; it is chaired by 2864:National Press Club 2112:Victorian Nationals 1860:2023 state election 1540:Democratic Alliance 1312:Division of Kennedy 1299:Katter's Australian 908:Australian citizens 732:Member(s) in charge 641:Legislative history 30: 13367:Sky News Australia 13120:The Saturday Paper 13047:Sky News Australia 12954:Nine Entertainment 12881:. 14 October 2023. 12803:"National Results" 12521:The Canberra Times 12430:Sky News Australia 12371:. 6 October 2023. 12249:(6 October 2023). 12091:Sky News Australia 12061:. 30 August 2023. 11894:. 2 October 2023. 11891:Sky News Australia 11829:. 3 October 2023. 11799:. 3 October 2023. 11770:Sky News Australia 11465:. 1 January 2023. 11096:. 19 August 2023. 10844:on 4 February 2024 10082:Sky News Australia 9912:Nine Entertainment 9555:. 13 October 2023. 9411:(15 August 2022). 9353:. 4 January 2023. 9350:Sky News Australia 9318:Sky News Australia 9199:. 18 August 2022. 8654:The Canberra Times 8323:. 26 August 2023. 8257:(12 August 2023). 7878:. 22 August 2023. 7875:Sky News Australia 7793:Sky News Australia 7558:"Liberals for Yes" 7534:. 13 August 2023. 7309:Sky News Australia 7239:Sky News Australia 6966:Socialist Alliance 6551:The Saturday Paper 6511:Sky News Australia 6349:. 3 January 2023. 6294:Sky News Australia 6229:The Canberra Times 5888:. 6 November 2023. 5796:SA Public Holidays 5660:. 11 August 2023. 5161:"British subjects" 4629:Bringing Them Home 4314:Northern Territory 4126: 4119:Votes cast in the 4108: 3986: 3975: 3959:ecological fallacy 3927:participation rate 3872: 3679:Sky News Australia 3473:Sky News Australia 3372:traditional owners 3342:on advertising on 3243:Keating government 3180: 3172: 3135:; and Independent 3035: 3022: 2881:judges, including 2875:constitutional law 2815: 2782:Nine Entertainment 2698:Nine Entertainment 2345:"Blak sovereignty" 2086:Victorian Liberals 2074:Tasmanian premier 2067:Tasmanian Liberals 1654:Socialist Alliance 1339:Queensland Premier 1086:Australian Cabinet 1022:Northern Territory 721:Received from the 594:Territorial extent 502:state or territory 483:a body called the 28: 13943: 13942: 13521:Federal elections 12221:The Straits Times 10728:"Referendum News" 10132:. RMIT University 9769:. at 11 minutes. 9628:(13 March 2023). 9569:. 30 August 2023. 9259:. 5 August 2022. 8656:. 9 August 2022. 8255:Smethurst, Annika 7846:. 13 March 2023. 7666:. 16 March 2023. 7664:Canberra CityNews 7634:amp.theage.com.au 7591:Smethurst, Annika 7020:. 13 April 2023. 6994:. 20 April 2023. 6875:Liberal Democrats 6821:. 13 April 2023. 6109:Australian Greens 5928:Albanese, Anthony 5913:on 24 March 2023. 5169:. 21 April 2015. 4889:978-1-76092-504-8 4770:. 23 March 2023. 4744:. 30 March 2023. 4535:identity politics 4490:state based voice 4393: 4392: 4239:Western Australia 4093: 4092: 3890: 3889: 3870: 3869: 3509:Advance Australia 3387:traditional media 3374:in 1985; and the 3308:Advance Australia 3152:Literacy for Life 2790: 2789: 2661: 2660: 2403: 2402: 2237:David Littleproud 2175: 2174: 1995:Dominic Perrottet 1906:Canberra Liberals 1856:Dominic Perrottet 1806:Western Australia 1782:David Littleproud 1780:Nationals leader 1773: 1772: 1692:The Local Network 1594:Legalise Cannabis 1459: 1458: 1405:Russell Broadbent 1215:Political parties 1034:Western Australia 960:Official pamphlet 808: 807: 449: 448: 277: 276: 232: 231: 71: 70: 13988: 13956:2023 referendums 13505: 13504: 13493: 13486: 13479: 13470: 13469: 13436: 13435: 13433: 13431: 13416: 13410: 13409: 13407: 13405: 13394: 13386: 13380: 13379: 13357: 13351: 13350: 13348: 13346: 13323: 13317: 13316: 13314: 13312: 13292: 13286: 13285: 13275: 13267: 13261: 13260: 13258: 13256: 13236: 13230: 13229: 13227: 13225: 13197: 13191: 13190: 13188: 13186: 13167: 13161: 13160: 13158: 13156: 13137: 13131: 13130: 13128: 13126: 13117: 13109: 13103: 13102: 13100: 13098: 13080: 13074: 13073: 13061: 13055: 13054: 13038: 13032: 13031: 13007: 13001: 13000: 12998: 12996: 12976: 12970: 12969: 12967: 12965: 12945: 12937: 12931: 12930: 12928: 12926: 12907: 12901: 12900: 12898: 12889: 12883: 12882: 12871: 12865: 12864: 12856: 12847: 12841: 12832: 12823: 12822: 12820: 12818: 12799: 12793: 12792: 12780: 12774: 12773: 12771: 12769: 12757: 12746: 12740: 12739: 12737: 12735: 12715: 12709: 12708: 12706: 12704: 12676: 12670: 12669: 12667: 12665: 12654: 12648: 12647: 12645: 12643: 12629: 12623: 12622: 12620: 12618: 12604: 12598: 12597: 12595: 12593: 12574: 12568: 12567: 12565: 12563: 12544: 12538: 12537: 12535: 12533: 12512: 12506: 12505: 12503: 12501: 12481: 12475: 12474: 12472: 12470: 12455: 12446: 12445: 12443: 12441: 12432:. 23 July 2023. 12422: 12416: 12415: 12413: 12411: 12391: 12385: 12384: 12382: 12380: 12361: 12352: 12351: 12349: 12347: 12327: 12321: 12320: 12318: 12316: 12296: 12290: 12289: 12277: 12271: 12270: 12268: 12266: 12243: 12237: 12236: 12234: 12232: 12213: 12207: 12206: 12204: 12202: 12186: 12178: 12172: 12171: 12169: 12167: 12147: 12141: 12140: 12138: 12136: 12114: 12108: 12107: 12105: 12103: 12081: 12075: 12074: 12072: 12070: 12049: 12043: 12042: 12036: 12034: 12025:. Archived from 12010: 12004: 12003: 12001: 11999: 11979: 11973: 11972: 11970: 11968: 11946: 11937: 11936: 11934: 11932: 11917: 11908: 11907: 11905: 11903: 11882: 11876: 11875: 11873: 11871: 11849: 11843: 11842: 11840: 11838: 11819: 11813: 11812: 11810: 11808: 11793: 11787: 11786: 11784: 11782: 11760: 11754: 11753: 11751: 11749: 11740:. 21 July 2023. 11734: 11728: 11727: 11725: 11723: 11714:. 20 July 2023. 11708: 11702: 11701: 11699: 11697: 11677: 11671: 11670: 11668: 11666: 11644: 11638: 11637: 11635: 11633: 11611: 11605: 11604: 11602: 11600: 11580: 11574: 11573: 11571: 11569: 11563: 11556: 11547: 11541: 11540: 11538: 11536: 11516: 11510: 11509: 11507: 11505: 11485: 11479: 11478: 11476: 11474: 11455: 11449: 11448: 11446: 11444: 11404: 11398: 11397: 11395: 11393: 11384:. 14 June 2023. 11374: 11368: 11367: 11365: 11363: 11352:The Conversation 11343: 11337: 11336: 11334: 11332: 11320:The Conversation 11310: 11304: 11303: 11301: 11299: 11279: 11273: 11272: 11270: 11268: 11256:The Conversation 11246: 11240: 11239: 11237: 11235: 11213: 11207: 11206: 11204: 11202: 11180: 11174: 11173: 11171: 11169: 11149: 11143: 11142: 11140: 11138: 11126:The Conversation 11116: 11110: 11109: 11107: 11105: 11084: 11078: 11077: 11075: 11073: 11050: 11044: 11043: 11041: 11039: 11016: 11010: 11009: 11007: 11005: 10985: 10979: 10978: 10976: 10974: 10955: 10949: 10948: 10946: 10944: 10923: 10917: 10916: 10914: 10912: 10893: 10887: 10886: 10884: 10882: 10870:The Conversation 10860: 10854: 10853: 10851: 10849: 10840:. Archived from 10827: 10821: 10820: 10818: 10816: 10811: 10787: 10781: 10780: 10778: 10776: 10754: 10748: 10747: 10745: 10743: 10724: 10718: 10717: 10715: 10713: 10691: 10685: 10684: 10682: 10680: 10671:. Archived from 10658: 10652: 10651: 10649: 10647: 10628: 10622: 10621: 10619: 10617: 10608:. 9 April 2023. 10598: 10592: 10591: 10589: 10587: 10572: 10566: 10565: 10563: 10561: 10542: 10536: 10535: 10533: 10531: 10522:. 11 June 2023. 10510: 10504: 10503: 10501: 10499: 10477: 10468: 10467: 10465: 10463: 10447: 10438: 10432: 10431: 10429: 10427: 10405: 10399: 10398: 10396: 10394: 10372: 10343: 10342: 10340: 10338: 10323: 10317: 10316: 10314: 10312: 10297: 10291: 10290: 10288: 10286: 10275: 10269: 10268: 10266: 10264: 10249: 10243: 10242: 10231: 10225: 10224: 10222: 10220: 10208: 10202: 10201: 10199: 10197: 10174: 10168: 10167: 10165: 10163: 10157:The Conversation 10148: 10142: 10141: 10139: 10137: 10125: 10119: 10118: 10116: 10114: 10099: 10093: 10092: 10090: 10088: 10073: 10067: 10066: 10064: 10062: 10057:. The Australian 10056: 10048: 10042: 10041: 10039: 10037: 10032:. The Australian 10031: 10023: 10017: 10016: 10014: 10012: 9971: 9965: 9964: 9962: 9960: 9948: 9942: 9941: 9929: 9923: 9922: 9920: 9918: 9903: 9895: 9884: 9883: 9882:. 26 April 2023. 9868: 9862: 9861: 9849: 9843: 9842: 9830: 9824: 9823: 9811: 9805: 9799: 9793: 9792: 9791:. Julian Lesser. 9784: 9778: 9777: 9745: 9739: 9738: 9736: 9734: 9722: 9713: 9707: 9701: 9700: 9698: 9696: 9679: 9673: 9672: 9670: 9668: 9651: 9645: 9644: 9642: 9640: 9622: 9616: 9615: 9613: 9611: 9594: 9585: 9584: 9577: 9571: 9570: 9563: 9557: 9556: 9549: 9540: 9539: 9532: 9526: 9525: 9523: 9521: 9512:. 12 July 2019. 9500: 9494: 9493: 9491: 9489: 9468: 9462: 9461: 9459: 9457: 9441: 9435: 9434: 9432: 9430: 9409:Malcolm Turnbull 9405: 9399: 9398: 9396: 9394: 9373: 9367: 9366: 9364: 9362: 9341: 9335: 9334: 9332: 9330: 9309: 9303: 9302: 9300: 9298: 9279: 9273: 9272: 9270: 9268: 9247: 9241: 9240: 9238: 9236: 9219: 9213: 9212: 9210: 9208: 9187: 9181: 9180: 9178: 9176: 9155: 9149: 9148: 9146: 9144: 9125: 9119: 9118: 9116: 9114: 9099: 9093: 9092: 9090: 9088: 9066: 9060: 9059: 9057: 9055: 9033: 9027: 9026: 9024: 9022: 9000: 8994: 8993: 8991: 8989: 8970: 8964: 8963: 8961: 8959: 8937: 8931: 8930: 8928: 8926: 8904: 8898: 8897: 8895: 8893: 8872: 8866: 8865: 8863: 8861: 8839: 8833: 8832: 8830: 8828: 8806: 8800: 8799: 8797: 8795: 8776: 8770: 8769: 8767: 8765: 8749: 8740: 8734: 8733: 8731: 8729: 8709: 8703: 8702: 8700: 8698: 8676: 8670: 8669: 8667: 8665: 8646: 8640: 8639: 8637: 8635: 8617: 8611: 8610: 8608: 8606: 8591:"Other Policies" 8587: 8581: 8580: 8578: 8576: 8565:Dr Sophie Scamps 8557: 8551: 8550: 8548: 8546: 8527: 8521: 8520: 8518: 8516: 8497: 8491: 8490: 8488: 8486: 8468: 8462: 8461: 8459: 8457: 8436: 8430: 8429: 8427: 8425: 8403: 8397: 8396: 8394: 8392: 8373: 8367: 8366: 8364: 8362: 8343: 8337: 8336: 8334: 8332: 8317: 8311: 8310: 8308: 8306: 8287: 8281: 8280: 8278: 8276: 8251: 8245: 8244: 8242: 8240: 8220: 8214: 8213: 8211: 8209: 8189: 8183: 8182: 8180: 8178: 8163: 8157: 8156: 8154: 8152: 8137: 8131: 8130: 8128: 8126: 8117:. 28 July 2023. 8111: 8105: 8104: 8101: 8099: 8097: 8082: 8076: 8075: 8064: 8057: 8051: 8050: 8048: 8046: 8025: 8019: 8018: 8016: 8014: 7994: 7985: 7984: 7982: 7980: 7961: 7955: 7954: 7952: 7950: 7931: 7925: 7924: 7922: 7920: 7898: 7892: 7891: 7889: 7887: 7866: 7860: 7859: 7857: 7855: 7836: 7830: 7829: 7823: 7816: 7810: 7809: 7807: 7805: 7783: 7777: 7776: 7774: 7772: 7750: 7744: 7743: 7741: 7739: 7719: 7713: 7712: 7710: 7708: 7686: 7680: 7679: 7677: 7675: 7656: 7650: 7649: 7647: 7645: 7626: 7617: 7616: 7614: 7612: 7587: 7578: 7577: 7575: 7573: 7562:Liberals for Yes 7554: 7548: 7547: 7545: 7543: 7528: 7522: 7521: 7519: 7517: 7502: 7493: 7492: 7490: 7488: 7472: 7463: 7457: 7456: 7454: 7452: 7430: 7424: 7423: 7421: 7419: 7410:. 6 April 2023. 7400: 7394: 7393: 7391: 7389: 7374: 7368: 7367: 7365: 7363: 7352:Seven West Media 7343: 7335: 7326: 7325: 7323: 7321: 7300: 7291: 7290: 7288: 7286: 7265: 7256: 7255: 7253: 7251: 7230: 7221: 7220: 7218: 7216: 7194: 7188: 7186: 7184: 7182: 7161: 7155: 7154: 7152: 7150: 7134:(6 April 2023). 7128: 7122: 7121: 7119: 7117: 7105:(8 April 2023). 7099: 7093: 7092: 7090: 7088: 7070: 7064: 7063: 7061: 7059: 7040: 7034: 7033: 7031: 7029: 7014: 7008: 7007: 7005: 7003: 6988: 6982: 6981: 6979: 6977: 6957: 6951: 6950: 6948: 6946: 6927: 6921: 6920: 6918: 6916: 6905:Reason Australia 6897: 6891: 6890: 6888: 6886: 6867: 6861: 6860: 6858: 6856: 6841: 6835: 6834: 6832: 6830: 6815: 6809: 6808: 6806: 6804: 6785: 6779: 6778: 6776: 6774: 6754: 6748: 6747: 6745: 6743: 6724: 6718: 6717: 6715: 6713: 6694: 6688: 6687: 6685: 6683: 6664: 6658: 6657: 6655: 6653: 6634: 6628: 6627: 6625: 6623: 6614:. 25 July 2023. 6604: 6598: 6597: 6595: 6593: 6574: 6568: 6567: 6565: 6563: 6541: 6528: 6527: 6525: 6523: 6501: 6495: 6494: 6492: 6490: 6476: 6468: 6459: 6458: 6456: 6454: 6432: 6426: 6425: 6423: 6421: 6400: 6394: 6393: 6391: 6389: 6369: 6363: 6362: 6360: 6358: 6337: 6331: 6330: 6329:. 7 August 2023. 6317: 6311: 6310: 6308: 6306: 6284: 6278: 6277: 6275: 6273: 6251: 6245: 6244: 6242: 6240: 6221: 6215: 6214: 6212: 6210: 6195: 6189: 6188: 6186: 6184: 6164: 6158: 6157: 6155: 6153: 6141:6 News Australia 6131: 6125: 6124: 6122: 6120: 6101: 6095: 6094: 6092: 6090: 6071: 6065: 6064: 6062: 6060: 6041: 6035: 6028: 6022: 6005:(3 April 2023). 5999: 5993: 5992: 5990: 5988: 5982: 5971: 5962: 5956: 5949: 5943: 5941: 5939: 5924: 5915: 5914: 5899: 5890: 5889: 5878: 5872: 5871: 5869: 5867: 5848: 5842: 5841: 5839: 5837: 5818: 5812: 5811: 5809: 5807: 5788: 5782: 5781: 5779: 5777: 5758: 5752: 5751: 5740: 5734: 5733: 5731: 5729: 5710: 5704: 5703: 5701: 5699: 5680: 5674: 5673: 5671: 5669: 5650: 5644: 5643: 5641: 5639: 5630:. 18 July 2023. 5620: 5614: 5613: 5611: 5609: 5589: 5583: 5582: 5580: 5578: 5569: 5561: 5555: 5554: 5552: 5550: 5536: 5530: 5529: 5527: 5525: 5510: 5504: 5503: 5501: 5499: 5483: 5475: 5469: 5468: 5463: 5461: 5441: 5435: 5434: 5432: 5430: 5410: 5404: 5403: 5401: 5399: 5388:The Conversation 5379: 5373: 5372: 5370: 5368: 5357:The Conversation 5348: 5342: 5341: 5339: 5337: 5311: 5300: 5299: 5297: 5295: 5273: 5267: 5266: 5264: 5262: 5256: 5243: 5227: 5218: 5217: 5215: 5213: 5192: 5183: 5182: 5180: 5178: 5157: 5151: 5150: 5148: 5146: 5137:. 1 March 2023. 5125: 5119: 5118: 5116: 5114: 5095: 5089: 5088: 5086: 5084: 5064: 5058: 5057: 5055: 5053: 5032: 5026: 5020: 5014: 5007: 5001: 4999: 4997: 4978: 4969: 4968: 4966: 4964: 4945: 4939: 4938: 4936: 4934: 4912: 4906: 4905: 4903: 4901: 4865: 4859: 4858: 4852: 4844: 4842: 4840: 4820: 4814: 4813: 4811: 4809: 4790: 4784: 4783: 4781: 4779: 4764: 4758: 4757: 4755: 4753: 4734: 4717: 4702: 4696: 4693:Christmas Island 4681: 4675: 4672: 4666: 4643: 4637: 4624: 4618: 4607: 4601: 4598: 4566: 4564:Australia portal 4561: 4560: 4559: 4513:David Crisafulli 4132:State/territory 4129: 4125: 4007: 3989: 3985: 3948:, at 92.1%. The 3884: 3875: 3871: 3862: 3861: 3849: 3848: 3836: 3835: 3824: 3823: 3779: 3426:voters, and the 3352:You're the Voice 3341: 3095:north Queensland 3044:Liberals for Yes 2969:Stephen Donaghue 2933:, Noel Pearson, 2887:Nicholas Hasluck 2845:statutory bodies 2828:governor-general 2793:Legal commentary 2668: 2667: 2638: 2637: 2636: 2607: 2606: 2605: 2603:Malcolm Turnbull 2576: 2575: 2574: 2541: 2540: 2539: 2506: 2505: 2504: 2469: 2468: 2467: 2438: 2437: 2436: 2410: 2409: 2182: 2181: 2144:, the leader of 2122:, the leader of 1973:David Crisafulli 1964:Liberal National 1889: 1888: 1839:(the member for 1568:Great Australian 1466: 1465: 1384:Tasmanian branch 1235: 1234: 912:British subjects 832:Governor-General 713:Second chamber: 560: 548: 547: 528:Anthony Albanese 462: 441: 434: 427: 411: 410: 409: 380: 296: 285: 279: 278: 268: 262: 255: 252: 241: 240: 222: 165: 164: 149: 148: 129: 128: 117:Official results 76: 75: 64: 62: 51: 50: 45: 44: 40: 39: 38: 31: 27: 13996: 13995: 13991: 13990: 13989: 13987: 13986: 13985: 13946: 13945: 13944: 13939: 13811: 13795: 13515: 13499: 13497: 13445: 13440: 13439: 13429: 13427: 13418: 13417: 13413: 13403: 13401: 13387: 13383: 13358: 13354: 13344: 13342: 13324: 13320: 13310: 13308: 13293: 13289: 13268: 13264: 13254: 13252: 13237: 13233: 13223: 13221: 13198: 13194: 13184: 13182: 13169: 13168: 13164: 13154: 13152: 13139: 13138: 13134: 13124: 13122: 13110: 13106: 13096: 13094: 13092:ConstitutionNet 13081: 13077: 13062: 13058: 13039: 13035: 13008: 13004: 12994: 12992: 12977: 12973: 12963: 12961: 12938: 12934: 12924: 12922: 12909: 12908: 12904: 12896: 12890: 12886: 12873: 12872: 12868: 12854: 12848: 12844: 12833: 12826: 12816: 12814: 12801: 12800: 12796: 12781: 12777: 12767: 12765: 12747: 12743: 12733: 12731: 12716: 12712: 12702: 12700: 12677: 12673: 12663: 12661: 12655: 12651: 12641: 12639: 12630: 12626: 12616: 12614: 12606: 12605: 12601: 12591: 12589: 12576: 12575: 12571: 12561: 12559: 12546: 12545: 12541: 12531: 12529: 12514: 12513: 12509: 12499: 12497: 12482: 12478: 12468: 12466: 12456: 12449: 12439: 12437: 12424: 12423: 12419: 12409: 12407: 12392: 12388: 12378: 12376: 12363: 12362: 12355: 12345: 12343: 12328: 12324: 12314: 12312: 12297: 12293: 12278: 12274: 12264: 12262: 12244: 12240: 12230: 12228: 12215: 12214: 12210: 12200: 12198: 12179: 12175: 12165: 12163: 12148: 12144: 12134: 12132: 12115: 12111: 12101: 12099: 12082: 12078: 12068: 12066: 12051: 12050: 12046: 12032: 12030: 12011: 12007: 11997: 11995: 11980: 11976: 11966: 11964: 11947: 11940: 11930: 11928: 11918: 11911: 11901: 11899: 11884: 11883: 11879: 11869: 11867: 11850: 11846: 11836: 11834: 11821: 11820: 11816: 11806: 11804: 11795: 11794: 11790: 11780: 11778: 11761: 11757: 11747: 11745: 11736: 11735: 11731: 11721: 11719: 11710: 11709: 11705: 11695: 11693: 11678: 11674: 11664: 11662: 11645: 11641: 11631: 11629: 11612: 11608: 11598: 11596: 11581: 11577: 11567: 11565: 11561: 11554: 11548: 11544: 11534: 11532: 11517: 11513: 11503: 11501: 11486: 11482: 11472: 11470: 11457: 11456: 11452: 11442: 11440: 11405: 11401: 11391: 11389: 11376: 11375: 11371: 11361: 11359: 11344: 11340: 11330: 11328: 11311: 11307: 11297: 11295: 11280: 11276: 11266: 11264: 11247: 11243: 11233: 11231: 11214: 11210: 11200: 11198: 11181: 11177: 11167: 11165: 11150: 11146: 11136: 11134: 11117: 11113: 11103: 11101: 11086: 11085: 11081: 11071: 11069: 11052: 11051: 11047: 11037: 11035: 11030:. 22 May 2022. 11018: 11017: 11013: 11003: 11001: 10986: 10982: 10972: 10970: 10957: 10956: 10952: 10942: 10940: 10925: 10924: 10920: 10910: 10908: 10895: 10894: 10890: 10880: 10878: 10861: 10857: 10847: 10845: 10828: 10824: 10814: 10812: 10788: 10784: 10774: 10772: 10755: 10751: 10741: 10739: 10726: 10725: 10721: 10711: 10709: 10692: 10688: 10678: 10676: 10659: 10655: 10645: 10643: 10630: 10629: 10625: 10615: 10613: 10600: 10599: 10595: 10585: 10583: 10574: 10573: 10569: 10559: 10557: 10544: 10543: 10539: 10529: 10527: 10512: 10511: 10507: 10497: 10495: 10478: 10471: 10461: 10459: 10445: 10439: 10435: 10425: 10423: 10406: 10402: 10392: 10390: 10373: 10346: 10336: 10334: 10324: 10320: 10310: 10308: 10298: 10294: 10284: 10282: 10277: 10276: 10272: 10262: 10260: 10250: 10246: 10233: 10232: 10228: 10218: 10216: 10209: 10205: 10195: 10193: 10175: 10171: 10161: 10159: 10149: 10145: 10135: 10133: 10126: 10122: 10112: 10110: 10101: 10100: 10096: 10086: 10084: 10074: 10070: 10060: 10058: 10049: 10045: 10035: 10033: 10024: 10020: 10010: 10008: 9972: 9968: 9958: 9956: 9949: 9945: 9930: 9926: 9916: 9914: 9896: 9887: 9870: 9869: 9865: 9850: 9846: 9831: 9827: 9812: 9808: 9800: 9796: 9785: 9781: 9746: 9742: 9732: 9730: 9723: 9716: 9708: 9704: 9694: 9692: 9680: 9676: 9666: 9664: 9652: 9648: 9638: 9636: 9623: 9619: 9609: 9607: 9595: 9588: 9579: 9578: 9574: 9565: 9564: 9560: 9551: 9550: 9543: 9534: 9533: 9529: 9519: 9517: 9502: 9501: 9497: 9487: 9485: 9470: 9469: 9465: 9455: 9453: 9442: 9438: 9428: 9426: 9406: 9402: 9392: 9390: 9375: 9374: 9370: 9360: 9358: 9343: 9342: 9338: 9328: 9326: 9311: 9310: 9306: 9296: 9294: 9289:. 30 May 2023. 9281: 9280: 9276: 9266: 9264: 9249: 9248: 9244: 9234: 9232: 9221: 9220: 9216: 9206: 9204: 9189: 9188: 9184: 9174: 9172: 9157: 9156: 9152: 9142: 9140: 9127: 9126: 9122: 9112: 9110: 9101: 9100: 9096: 9086: 9084: 9067: 9063: 9053: 9051: 9034: 9030: 9020: 9018: 9001: 8997: 8987: 8985: 8972: 8971: 8967: 8957: 8955: 8938: 8934: 8924: 8922: 8905: 8901: 8891: 8889: 8874: 8873: 8869: 8859: 8857: 8840: 8836: 8826: 8824: 8807: 8803: 8793: 8791: 8778: 8777: 8773: 8763: 8761: 8747: 8741: 8737: 8727: 8725: 8710: 8706: 8696: 8694: 8677: 8673: 8663: 8661: 8648: 8647: 8643: 8633: 8631: 8619: 8618: 8614: 8604: 8602: 8595:Allegra Spender 8589: 8588: 8584: 8574: 8572: 8559: 8558: 8554: 8544: 8542: 8529: 8528: 8524: 8514: 8512: 8499: 8498: 8494: 8484: 8482: 8470: 8469: 8465: 8455: 8453: 8438: 8437: 8433: 8423: 8421: 8404: 8400: 8390: 8388: 8375: 8374: 8370: 8360: 8358: 8345: 8344: 8340: 8330: 8328: 8319: 8318: 8314: 8304: 8302: 8289: 8288: 8284: 8274: 8272: 8252: 8248: 8238: 8236: 8221: 8217: 8207: 8205: 8190: 8186: 8176: 8174: 8165: 8164: 8160: 8150: 8148: 8139: 8138: 8134: 8124: 8122: 8113: 8112: 8108: 8102: 8095: 8093: 8083: 8079: 8059: 8058: 8054: 8044: 8042: 8027: 8026: 8022: 8012: 8010: 7995: 7988: 7978: 7976: 7971:. 31 May 2023. 7963: 7962: 7958: 7948: 7946: 7933: 7932: 7928: 7918: 7916: 7899: 7895: 7885: 7883: 7868: 7867: 7863: 7853: 7851: 7838: 7837: 7833: 7818: 7817: 7813: 7803: 7801: 7784: 7780: 7770: 7768: 7751: 7747: 7737: 7735: 7720: 7716: 7706: 7704: 7687: 7683: 7673: 7671: 7658: 7657: 7653: 7643: 7641: 7628: 7627: 7620: 7610: 7608: 7588: 7581: 7571: 7569: 7556: 7555: 7551: 7541: 7539: 7530: 7529: 7525: 7515: 7513: 7504: 7503: 7496: 7486: 7484: 7470: 7464: 7460: 7450: 7448: 7431: 7427: 7417: 7415: 7402: 7401: 7397: 7387: 7385: 7376: 7375: 7371: 7361: 7359: 7336: 7329: 7319: 7317: 7302: 7301: 7294: 7284: 7282: 7267: 7266: 7259: 7249: 7247: 7232: 7231: 7224: 7214: 7212: 7195: 7191: 7180: 7178: 7163: 7162: 7158: 7148: 7146: 7129: 7125: 7115: 7113: 7100: 7096: 7086: 7084: 7071: 7067: 7057: 7055: 7042: 7041: 7037: 7027: 7025: 7016: 7015: 7011: 7001: 6999: 6990: 6989: 6985: 6975: 6973: 6958: 6954: 6944: 6942: 6929: 6928: 6924: 6914: 6912: 6899: 6898: 6894: 6884: 6882: 6869: 6868: 6864: 6854: 6852: 6843: 6842: 6838: 6828: 6826: 6817: 6816: 6812: 6802: 6800: 6787: 6786: 6782: 6772: 6770: 6755: 6751: 6741: 6739: 6726: 6725: 6721: 6711: 6709: 6696: 6695: 6691: 6681: 6679: 6674:. 10 May 2022. 6666: 6665: 6661: 6651: 6649: 6638:"First Nations" 6636: 6635: 6631: 6621: 6619: 6606: 6605: 6601: 6591: 6589: 6576: 6575: 6571: 6561: 6559: 6542: 6531: 6521: 6519: 6502: 6498: 6488: 6486: 6474: 6470: 6469: 6462: 6452: 6450: 6433: 6429: 6419: 6417: 6402: 6401: 6397: 6387: 6385: 6370: 6366: 6356: 6354: 6339: 6338: 6334: 6319: 6318: 6314: 6304: 6302: 6285: 6281: 6271: 6269: 6252: 6248: 6238: 6236: 6223: 6222: 6218: 6208: 6206: 6197: 6196: 6192: 6182: 6180: 6165: 6161: 6151: 6149: 6132: 6128: 6118: 6116: 6103: 6102: 6098: 6088: 6086: 6073: 6072: 6068: 6058: 6056: 6049:Centre Alliance 6043: 6042: 6038: 6000: 5996: 5986: 5984: 5980: 5969: 5963: 5959: 5937: 5935: 5925: 5918: 5901: 5900: 5893: 5880: 5879: 5875: 5865: 5863: 5850: 5849: 5845: 5835: 5833: 5820: 5819: 5815: 5805: 5803: 5790: 5789: 5785: 5775: 5773: 5760: 5759: 5755: 5742: 5741: 5737: 5727: 5725: 5712: 5711: 5707: 5697: 5695: 5682: 5681: 5677: 5667: 5665: 5652: 5651: 5647: 5637: 5635: 5622: 5621: 5617: 5607: 5605: 5590: 5586: 5576: 5574: 5562: 5558: 5548: 5546: 5538: 5537: 5533: 5523: 5521: 5511: 5507: 5497: 5495: 5476: 5472: 5459: 5457: 5442: 5438: 5428: 5426: 5411: 5407: 5397: 5395: 5380: 5376: 5366: 5364: 5349: 5345: 5335: 5333: 5318:(11 May 2023). 5312: 5303: 5293: 5291: 5274: 5270: 5260: 5258: 5254: 5250:. p. 107. 5241: 5235:Gallagher, Katy 5228: 5221: 5211: 5209: 5194: 5193: 5186: 5176: 5174: 5159: 5158: 5154: 5144: 5142: 5129:"Enrol to vote" 5127: 5126: 5122: 5112: 5110: 5097: 5096: 5092: 5082: 5080: 5065: 5061: 5051: 5049: 5034: 5033: 5029: 5021: 5017: 4995: 4993: 4980: 4979: 4972: 4962: 4960: 4947: 4946: 4942: 4932: 4930: 4913: 4909: 4899: 4897: 4890: 4866: 4862: 4846: 4845: 4838: 4836: 4821: 4817: 4807: 4805: 4792: 4791: 4787: 4777: 4775: 4766: 4765: 4761: 4751: 4749: 4736: 4735: 4731: 4726: 4721: 4720: 4703: 4699: 4682: 4678: 4673: 4669: 4644: 4640: 4625: 4621: 4608: 4604: 4599: 4595: 4590: 4562: 4557: 4555: 4552: 4456: 4400: 4395: 4394: 4264:South Australia 4164:New South Wales 4116: 4100: 4095: 4094: 3983: 3967: 3931:informal voting 3916: 3910:were expected. 3897: 3892: 3891: 3886: 3885: 3859: 3846: 3833: 3821: 3809: 3807:Opinion polling 3799:, and giving a 3797:Aboriginal flag 3777: 3748: 3728:Uluru Statement 3673:side, with the 3588:internet trolls 3576: 3501: 3468:Daily Telegraph 3339: 3292: 3200:. According to 3161: 3137:Allegra Spender 3027: 3008: 3002: 2997: 2996: 2951:George Williams 2943:George Williams 2935:Cheryl Saunders 2929:, Megan Davis, 2923: 2911:land management 2823: 2803: 2795: 2666: 2632: 2631: 2601: 2600: 2570: 2569: 2535: 2534: 2500: 2499: 2463: 2462: 2432: 2431: 2413:Prime Minister 2408: 2304:Allegra Spender 2180: 2076:Jeremy Rockliff 1954:Lia Finocchiaro 1937:Country Liberal 1915:conscience vote 1822:New South Wales 1818:Shadow Ministry 1814:conscience vote 1802:New South Wales 1794:South Australia 1778: 1464: 1378:Federal leader 1252:Centre Alliance 1233: 1217: 1212: 1206: 1201: 1200: 1081: 1073: 1052:South Australia 1044:New South Wales 1000:11 September – 994: 962: 920: 904: 896:double majority 892: 890:Double majority 887: 844: 647:First chamber: 589: 586: 581: 580: 546: 520: 512:Main articles: 510: 490:double majority 460: 445: 407: 405: 398: 397: 381: 378: 371: 370: 356:Opinion polling 351: 349:2023 referendum 341: 340: 316: 294: 292: 283: 273: 270: 269: 263: 256: 253: 239: 238: 237: 220: 162: 146: 134: 100: 98: 74: 73: 72: 60: 58: 43: 42: 41: 36: 34: 24: 17: 12: 11: 5: 13994: 13984: 13983: 13978: 13973: 13968: 13963: 13958: 13941: 13940: 13938: 13937: 13932: 13927: 13922: 13917: 13912: 13907: 13902: 13897: 13892: 13887: 13882: 13877: 13872: 13867: 13862: 13857: 13852: 13847: 13842: 13837: 13832: 13827: 13821: 13819: 13813: 13812: 13810: 13809: 13803: 13801: 13797: 13796: 13794: 13793: 13788: 13781: 13776: 13771: 13766: 13761: 13756: 13751: 13746: 13741: 13736: 13731: 13726: 13721: 13716: 13711: 13706: 13701: 13696: 13691: 13686: 13681: 13676: 13671: 13666: 13661: 13656: 13651: 13646: 13641: 13636: 13631: 13626: 13621: 13616: 13611: 13606: 13601: 13596: 13591: 13586: 13581: 13576: 13571: 13566: 13561: 13556: 13551: 13546: 13541: 13536: 13531: 13525: 13523: 13517: 13516: 13496: 13495: 13488: 13481: 13473: 13467: 13466: 13461: 13456: 13451: 13444: 13443:External links 13441: 13438: 13437: 13411: 13398:The Australian 13381: 13352: 13318: 13287: 13278:The Australian 13262: 13231: 13192: 13162: 13132: 13104: 13075: 13056: 13033: 13002: 12971: 12949:Brisbane Times 12932: 12902: 12884: 12866: 12842: 12824: 12794: 12775: 12741: 12710: 12671: 12649: 12624: 12599: 12569: 12539: 12507: 12476: 12447: 12417: 12386: 12353: 12322: 12291: 12272: 12238: 12208: 12173: 12142: 12109: 12076: 12044: 12017:(4 ed.). 12005: 11974: 11938: 11909: 11877: 11844: 11814: 11788: 11755: 11729: 11703: 11672: 11639: 11606: 11575: 11542: 11511: 11480: 11450: 11399: 11369: 11338: 11305: 11274: 11241: 11208: 11175: 11144: 11111: 11079: 11045: 11011: 10980: 10950: 10918: 10888: 10855: 10822: 10802:(2): 105-125. 10782: 10749: 10719: 10686: 10653: 10623: 10593: 10567: 10537: 10505: 10469: 10446:(audio + text) 10433: 10415:Brisbane Times 10400: 10344: 10318: 10292: 10270: 10244: 10226: 10203: 10169: 10143: 10120: 10094: 10068: 10043: 10018: 9966: 9943: 9924: 9885: 9863: 9844: 9825: 9806: 9794: 9779: 9740: 9714: 9702: 9674: 9646: 9617: 9586: 9572: 9558: 9541: 9527: 9495: 9480:. 2 May 2022. 9463: 9436: 9400: 9368: 9336: 9304: 9274: 9242: 9231:. 25 July 2023 9228:The Australian 9214: 9182: 9150: 9120: 9094: 9076:The Australian 9061: 9028: 8995: 8978:www.aph.gov.au 8965: 8932: 8899: 8867: 8834: 8801: 8771: 8735: 8704: 8671: 8641: 8612: 8582: 8552: 8522: 8492: 8463: 8431: 8398: 8368: 8338: 8312: 8282: 8246: 8215: 8184: 8158: 8132: 8106: 8077: 8068:The Advertiser 8052: 8020: 7986: 7969:Brisbane Times 7956: 7926: 7893: 7861: 7831: 7811: 7778: 7745: 7714: 7681: 7651: 7618: 7579: 7549: 7523: 7494: 7471:(video + text) 7458: 7425: 7395: 7369: 7327: 7292: 7257: 7222: 7189: 7156: 7123: 7094: 7076:(9 May 2023). 7065: 7035: 7009: 6983: 6952: 6922: 6892: 6862: 6836: 6810: 6780: 6757:Pavlou, Drew. 6749: 6719: 6689: 6659: 6629: 6599: 6569: 6529: 6496: 6460: 6427: 6395: 6364: 6332: 6326:The Australian 6312: 6279: 6246: 6216: 6190: 6173:Country Caller 6159: 6126: 6096: 6066: 6036: 5994: 5957: 5916: 5891: 5873: 5843: 5826:www.qld.gov.au 5813: 5783: 5753: 5735: 5705: 5675: 5645: 5615: 5584: 5556: 5531: 5505: 5470: 5436: 5405: 5374: 5343: 5316:Bourchier, Dan 5301: 5268: 5219: 5184: 5152: 5120: 5090: 5059: 5027: 5025:, section 128. 5015: 4970: 4940: 4907: 4888: 4878:. Nita Green. 4860: 4829:www.aph.gov.au 4815: 4785: 4759: 4728: 4727: 4725: 4722: 4719: 4718: 4714:Norfolk Island 4697: 4676: 4667: 4638: 4619: 4602: 4592: 4591: 4589: 4586: 4585: 4584: 4579: 4574: 4568: 4567: 4551: 4548: 4479:Marcia Langton 4460:Rachel Perkins 4455: 4452: 4399: 4396: 4391: 4390: 4387: 4383: 4382: 4379: 4376: 4373: 4370: 4367: 4364: 4360: 4359: 4356: 4353: 4350: 4347: 4344: 4341: 4335: 4334: 4331: 4328: 4325: 4322: 4319: 4316: 4310: 4309: 4306: 4303: 4300: 4297: 4294: 4291: 4285: 4284: 4281: 4278: 4275: 4272: 4269: 4266: 4260: 4259: 4256: 4253: 4250: 4247: 4244: 4241: 4235: 4234: 4231: 4228: 4225: 4222: 4219: 4216: 4210: 4209: 4206: 4203: 4200: 4197: 4194: 4191: 4185: 4184: 4181: 4178: 4175: 4172: 4169: 4166: 4160: 4159: 4156: 4153: 4150: 4146: 4145: 4142: 4139: 4136: 4133: 4117: 4109: 4099: 4096: 4091: 4090: 4083: 4082: 4079: 4076: 4072: 4071: 4066: 4061: 4055: 4054: 4051: 4048: 4044: 4043: 4040: 4037: 4033: 4032: 4029: 4026: 4022: 4021: 4016: 4011: 4000: 3999: 3996: 3993: 3984: 3976: 3966: 3963: 3915: 3912: 3896: 3893: 3888: 3887: 3879: 3878: 3868: 3867: 3855: 3854: 3842: 3841: 3829: 3828: 3822: 3814: 3808: 3805: 3769:The Australian 3747: 3744: 3714:disinformation 3681:. Many of the 3602:and unfounded 3600:disinformation 3596:misinformation 3594:, have spread 3575: 3572: 3544:In July 2023, 3535:Michael Chaney 3500: 3497: 3456:The Australian 3291: 3288: 3287: 3286: 3275: 3274: 3273: 3262: 3228:Warren Mundine 3224: 3160: 3157: 3156: 3155: 3148: 3141: 3140: 3133:Bridget Archer 3121: 3106:Rachel Perkins 3098: 3083:From the Heart 3080: 3059: 3026: 3023: 3001: 2998: 2922: 2919: 2879:superior court 2868:shadow cabinet 2853:public service 2822: 2819: 2804: 2796: 2794: 2791: 2788: 2787: 2784: 2779: 2774: 2766: 2765: 2762: 2760:Press Holdings 2757: 2754: 2746: 2745: 2742: 2737: 2732: 2724: 2723: 2720: 2715: 2712: 2709:The Australian 2704: 2703: 2700: 2695: 2690: 2682: 2681: 2678: 2675: 2672: 2665: 2662: 2659: 2658: 2654: 2651: 2646: 2644: 2639: 2634:Scott Morrison 2627: 2626: 2623: 2620: 2615: 2613: 2608: 2596: 2595: 2592: 2589: 2584: 2582: 2577: 2565: 2564: 2557: 2554: 2549: 2547: 2542: 2530: 2529: 2526: 2523: 2518: 2516: 2507: 2495: 2494: 2490:The Australian 2485: 2482: 2477: 2475: 2470: 2458: 2457: 2454: 2451: 2446: 2444: 2439: 2427: 2426: 2423: 2420: 2417: 2414: 2407: 2404: 2401: 2400: 2398: 2395: 2390: 2387: 2386: 2384: 2381: 2376: 2373: 2372: 2337: 2334: 2329: 2326: 2325: 2323: 2320: 2315: 2312: 2311: 2309: 2306: 2301: 2298: 2297: 2294: 2291: 2286: 2283: 2282: 2280: 2277: 2272: 2269: 2268: 2266: 2263: 2258: 2255: 2254: 2252: 2249: 2244: 2241: 2240: 2232: 2229: 2224: 2221: 2220: 2218: 2215: 2210: 2207: 2206: 2204: 2201: 2196: 2193: 2192: 2189: 2186: 2179: 2176: 2173: 2172: 2163:Former leader 2161: 2158: 2153: 2150: 2149: 2139: 2136: 2131: 2128: 2127: 2117: 2114: 2109: 2106: 2105: 2102:Member for Kew 2091: 2088: 2083: 2080: 2079: 2072: 2069: 2064: 2061: 2060: 2058: 2055: 2050: 2047: 2046: 2038: 2035: 2030: 2027: 2026: 2022: 2019: 2014: 2011: 2010: 1988: 1985: 1980: 1977: 1976: 1969: 1966: 1961: 1958: 1957: 1942: 1939: 1934: 1931: 1930: 1911: 1908: 1903: 1900: 1899: 1896: 1893: 1845:Shadow Cabinet 1777: 1774: 1771: 1770: 1768: 1765: 1760: 1757: 1756: 1754: 1751: 1748: 1745: 1744: 1725: 1722: 1717: 1714: 1713: 1711: 1708: 1703: 1700: 1699: 1697: 1694: 1689: 1686: 1685: 1683: 1680: 1675: 1672: 1671: 1659: 1656: 1651: 1648: 1647: 1645: 1642: 1637: 1634: 1633: 1631: 1628: 1623: 1620: 1619: 1617: 1614: 1609: 1606: 1605: 1599: 1596: 1591: 1588: 1587: 1585: 1582: 1577: 1574: 1573: 1570: 1565: 1562: 1561: 1559: 1556: 1551: 1548: 1547: 1545: 1542: 1537: 1534: 1533: 1530: 1527: 1522: 1519: 1518: 1516: 1513: 1508: 1505: 1504: 1502: 1499: 1494: 1491: 1490: 1488: 1485: 1483:Animal Justice 1480: 1477: 1476: 1473: 1470: 1463: 1460: 1457: 1456: 1454: 1451: 1446: 1443: 1442: 1439: 1436: 1431: 1428: 1427: 1424: 1421: 1416: 1413: 1412: 1393:Bridget Archer 1376: 1373: 1368: 1365: 1364: 1357: 1354: 1349: 1346: 1345: 1335: 1332: 1327: 1324: 1323: 1304: 1301: 1296: 1293: 1292: 1288: 1285: 1280: 1277: 1276: 1272: 1269: 1264: 1261: 1260: 1257: 1254: 1249: 1246: 1245: 1242: 1239: 1232: 1229: 1216: 1213: 1205: 1202: 1195: 1194: 1187: 1186: 1179: 1178: 1175: 1168: 1161: 1160: 1159:participation. 1156: 1149: 1148: 1145: 1142: 1135: 1128: 1127: 1124: 1121: 1114: 1113: 1110: 1107: 1104: 1101: 1082: 1074: 1072: 1069: 1068: 1067: 1064: 1061: 1058: 1055: 1036: 1018: 1015: 1012:electoral roll 1008: 1005: 993: 990: 961: 958: 950: 949: 942: 939: 919: 916: 903: 900: 891: 888: 886: 883: 881: 880: 876: 873: 843: 840: 806: 805: 798: 797: 790: 789: 785: 784: 778: 777: 773: 772: 769: 765: 764: 761: 755: 754: 751: 750:Second reading 747: 746: 743: 739: 738: 733: 729: 728: 725: 718: 717: 710: 709: 706: 700: 699: 696: 690: 689: 686: 684:Second reading 680: 679: 676: 670: 669: 666: 662: 661: 656: 652: 651: 644: 643: 637: 636: 633: 629: 628: 623: 622:Passed by 619: 618: 615: 611: 610: 605: 604:Passed by 601: 600: 595: 591: 590: 588: 587: 584: 574: 573: 572: 569: 568: 562: 561: 553: 552: 545: 542: 532:Prime Minister 509: 506: 447: 446: 444: 443: 436: 429: 421: 418: 417: 416: 415: 400: 399: 396: 395: 390: 382: 377: 376: 373: 372: 369: 368: 363: 358: 352: 347: 346: 343: 342: 339: 338: 333: 328: 323: 317: 312: 311: 308: 307: 299: 298: 293:Aboriginal and 288: 287: 275: 274: 271: 257: 247: 246: 243: 242: 234: 233: 230: 229: 226: 223: 217: 216: 211: 206: 200: 199: 196: 193: 189: 188: 185: 182: 178: 177: 172: 167: 158: 157: 154: 151: 142: 141: 138: 135: 132: 125: 124: 120: 119: 114: 110: 109: 106: 102: 101: 81: 78: 77: 69: 68: 66: 54: 47: 46: 15: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 13993: 13982: 13979: 13977: 13974: 13972: 13969: 13967: 13964: 13962: 13959: 13957: 13954: 13953: 13951: 13936: 13933: 13931: 13928: 13926: 13923: 13921: 13918: 13916: 13913: 13911: 13908: 13906: 13903: 13901: 13898: 13896: 13893: 13891: 13888: 13886: 13883: 13881: 13878: 13876: 13873: 13871: 13868: 13866: 13863: 13861: 13858: 13856: 13853: 13851: 13848: 13846: 13843: 13841: 13838: 13836: 13833: 13831: 13828: 13826: 13823: 13822: 13820: 13818: 13814: 13808: 13805: 13804: 13802: 13798: 13792: 13789: 13787: 13786: 13782: 13780: 13777: 13775: 13772: 13770: 13767: 13765: 13762: 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News Corp. 13048: 13044: 13037: 13029: 13025: 13021: 13017: 13013: 13006: 12990: 12986: 12982: 12975: 12959: 12955: 12951: 12950: 12944: 12936: 12920: 12916: 12912: 12906: 12895: 12888: 12880: 12876: 12870: 12862: 12861: 12853: 12846: 12840: 12836: 12831: 12829: 12812: 12808: 12804: 12798: 12790: 12786: 12779: 12763: 12762: 12756: 12751: 12745: 12729: 12725: 12721: 12714: 12698: 12694: 12690: 12686: 12682: 12675: 12660: 12653: 12638: 12634: 12628: 12613: 12609: 12603: 12587: 12583: 12579: 12573: 12557: 12553: 12549: 12543: 12527: 12523: 12522: 12517: 12511: 12495: 12491: 12487: 12480: 12465: 12461: 12454: 12452: 12435: 12431: 12427: 12421: 12405: 12401: 12397: 12390: 12374: 12370: 12366: 12360: 12358: 12341: 12337: 12333: 12326: 12310: 12306: 12302: 12295: 12287: 12283: 12276: 12260: 12256: 12252: 12248: 12247:Tingle, Laura 12242: 12226: 12222: 12218: 12212: 12196: 12192: 12191: 12185: 12177: 12161: 12157: 12153: 12146: 12130: 12126: 12125: 12120: 12113: 12097: 12093: 12092: 12087: 12080: 12064: 12060: 12059: 12054: 12048: 12040: 12039:OSF Preprints 12028: 12024: 12020: 12016: 12009: 11993: 11989: 11985: 11978: 11962: 11958: 11957: 11952: 11945: 11943: 11927: 11923: 11916: 11914: 11897: 11893: 11892: 11887: 11881: 11865: 11861: 11860: 11855: 11848: 11832: 11828: 11824: 11818: 11802: 11798: 11792: 11776: 11772: 11771: 11766: 11759: 11743: 11739: 11733: 11717: 11713: 11707: 11691: 11687: 11683: 11676: 11660: 11656: 11655: 11650: 11643: 11627: 11623: 11622: 11617: 11610: 11594: 11590: 11586: 11579: 11560: 11553: 11546: 11530: 11526: 11522: 11515: 11499: 11495: 11491: 11484: 11468: 11464: 11460: 11454: 11438: 11434: 11430: 11426: 11422: 11418: 11414: 11410: 11403: 11387: 11383: 11379: 11373: 11357: 11353: 11349: 11342: 11326: 11322: 11321: 11316: 11309: 11293: 11289: 11285: 11278: 11262: 11258: 11257: 11252: 11245: 11229: 11226:. Australia. 11225: 11224: 11219: 11212: 11196: 11192: 11191: 11186: 11179: 11163: 11159: 11155: 11148: 11132: 11128: 11127: 11122: 11115: 11099: 11095: 11094: 11089: 11083: 11067: 11063: 11059: 11055: 11049: 11033: 11029: 11025: 11021: 11015: 10999: 10995: 10991: 10984: 10968: 10964: 10960: 10954: 10938: 10934: 10933: 10928: 10922: 10906: 10902: 10898: 10892: 10876: 10872: 10871: 10866: 10859: 10843: 10839: 10838: 10833: 10826: 10810: 10805: 10801: 10797: 10793: 10786: 10770: 10766: 10765: 10760: 10753: 10737: 10733: 10729: 10723: 10707: 10703: 10702: 10697: 10690: 10674: 10670: 10669: 10664: 10657: 10641: 10637: 10633: 10627: 10611: 10607: 10603: 10597: 10581: 10577: 10571: 10555: 10551: 10547: 10541: 10525: 10521: 10520: 10515: 10509: 10493: 10489: 10488: 10483: 10476: 10474: 10457: 10453: 10452: 10444: 10437: 10421: 10417: 10416: 10411: 10404: 10388: 10384: 10383: 10378: 10371: 10369: 10367: 10365: 10363: 10361: 10359: 10357: 10355: 10353: 10351: 10349: 10333: 10329: 10322: 10307: 10303: 10296: 10280: 10274: 10259: 10255: 10248: 10240: 10239:DocumentCloud 10236: 10230: 10214: 10207: 10192: 10188: 10184: 10180: 10173: 10158: 10154: 10147: 10131: 10124: 10108: 10104: 10098: 10083: 10079: 10072: 10055: 10047: 10030: 10022: 10007: 10003: 9999: 9995: 9991: 9987: 9983: 9982: 9977: 9970: 9954: 9947: 9939: 9935: 9928: 9913: 9909: 9908: 9902: 9894: 9892: 9890: 9881: 9877: 9873: 9867: 9859: 9855: 9848: 9840: 9836: 9829: 9821: 9817: 9810: 9803: 9798: 9790: 9783: 9776: 9774: 9768: 9764: 9760: 9759: 9754: 9750: 9749:Pearson, Noel 9744: 9728: 9721: 9719: 9711: 9706: 9691: 9690: 9685: 9678: 9663: 9662: 9657: 9650: 9635: 9631: 9627: 9626:Credlin, Peta 9621: 9606: 9605: 9600: 9593: 9591: 9582: 9576: 9568: 9562: 9554: 9548: 9546: 9537: 9531: 9515: 9511: 9510: 9505: 9499: 9483: 9479: 9478: 9473: 9467: 9451: 9447: 9440: 9424: 9420: 9419: 9414: 9410: 9404: 9388: 9384: 9383: 9378: 9372: 9356: 9352: 9351: 9346: 9340: 9324: 9320: 9319: 9314: 9308: 9292: 9288: 9284: 9278: 9262: 9258: 9257: 9252: 9246: 9230: 9229: 9224: 9218: 9202: 9198: 9197: 9192: 9186: 9170: 9166: 9165: 9160: 9154: 9138: 9134: 9133:Andrew Wilkie 9130: 9124: 9108: 9104: 9098: 9082: 9078: 9077: 9072: 9065: 9049: 9045: 9044: 9039: 9032: 9016: 9012: 9011: 9006: 8999: 8983: 8979: 8975: 8969: 8953: 8949: 8948: 8943: 8936: 8920: 8916: 8915: 8910: 8903: 8887: 8883: 8882: 8877: 8871: 8855: 8851: 8850: 8845: 8838: 8822: 8818: 8817: 8812: 8805: 8789: 8785: 8781: 8775: 8759: 8755: 8754: 8746: 8739: 8723: 8719: 8715: 8708: 8692: 8688: 8687: 8682: 8675: 8659: 8655: 8651: 8645: 8629: 8625: 8624:Zali Steggall 8622: 8616: 8600: 8596: 8592: 8586: 8570: 8566: 8562: 8556: 8540: 8536: 8532: 8526: 8510: 8506: 8502: 8496: 8480: 8476: 8473: 8467: 8451: 8447: 8446: 8441: 8435: 8419: 8415: 8414: 8409: 8402: 8386: 8382: 8378: 8372: 8356: 8352: 8348: 8342: 8326: 8322: 8316: 8300: 8296: 8292: 8286: 8270: 8266: 8265: 8260: 8256: 8250: 8234: 8230: 8226: 8219: 8203: 8199: 8195: 8188: 8172: 8168: 8162: 8146: 8142: 8136: 8120: 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4715: 4711: 4707: 4701: 4694: 4690: 4686: 4680: 4671: 4664: 4660: 4659:Zali Steggall 4656: 4653:, supporting 4652: 4648: 4647:2019 election 4642: 4635: 4631: 4630: 4623: 4616: 4612: 4606: 4597: 4593: 4583: 4580: 4578: 4575: 4573: 4570: 4569: 4565: 4554: 4547: 4545: 4541: 4540:Barnaby Joyce 4536: 4532: 4527: 4525: 4521: 4516: 4514: 4511:(LNP) leader 4510: 4505: 4503: 4499: 4495: 4491: 4487: 4482: 4480: 4476: 4471: 4469: 4465: 4461: 4451: 4447: 4445: 4441: 4437: 4433: 4429: 4425: 4421: 4417: 4413: 4409: 4404: 4385: 4384: 4374: 4361: 4354: 4348: 4345: 4342: 4340: 4336: 4329: 4326: 4323: 4317: 4315: 4311: 4304: 4301: 4298: 4292: 4290: 4286: 4279: 4276: 4273: 4267: 4265: 4261: 4254: 4251: 4248: 4242: 4240: 4236: 4229: 4226: 4223: 4217: 4215: 4211: 4204: 4201: 4198: 4192: 4190: 4186: 4179: 4176: 4173: 4167: 4165: 4161: 4147: 4130: 4124: 4122: 4114: 4104: 4089: 4084: 4080: 4077: 4074: 4073: 4070: 4067: 4065: 4062: 4060: 4057: 4056: 4052: 4049: 4046: 4045: 4041: 4038: 4035: 4034: 4030: 4027: 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support, " 3349: 3345: 3337: 3333: 3328: 3325: 3321: 3317: 3313: 3309: 3305: 3300: 3298: 3285:on 16 August. 3284: 3280: 3276: 3271: 3267: 3263: 3260: 3256: 3252: 3248: 3244: 3241:, and former 3240: 3239:John Anderson 3236: 3235: 3233: 3229: 3225: 3222: 3218: 3214: 3210: 3209:Atlas Network 3206: 3203: 3199: 3194: 3189: 3185: 3182: 3181: 3176: 3169: 3165: 3153: 3149: 3146: 3145: 3144: 3138: 3134: 3130: 3126: 3122: 3119: 3115: 3111: 3107: 3103: 3099: 3096: 3092: 3088: 3084: 3081: 3078: 3074: 3070: 3066: 3065: 3060: 3057: 3053: 3049: 3045: 3041: 3040:Julian Leeser 3037: 3036: 3031: 3019: 3015: 3011: 3007: 2994: 2993:Robert French 2990: 2985: 2980: 2978: 2973: 2970: 2967: 2962: 2960: 2956: 2952: 2948: 2947:Kenneth Hayne 2944: 2940: 2936: 2932: 2931:Kenneth Hayne 2928: 2918: 2914: 2912: 2908: 2902: 2900: 2896: 2892: 2888: 2884: 2883:David Jackson 2880: 2876: 2871: 2869: 2865: 2861: 2860:Julian Leeser 2856: 2854: 2850: 2846: 2842: 2838: 2833: 2829: 2818: 2813: 2808: 2801: 2785: 2783: 2780: 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