711:
5252:
1455:: a majority of those voting nationwide, as well as separate majorities in a majority of states (i.e., 4 out of 6 states). This provision, which gives the small Australian states effectively a built-in veto, was one of those constitutional provisions accepted in order for the smaller colonies to agree to Federation. In circumstances where a state is significantly affected by a referendum (such as through an alteration of its borders or through a reduction of its representation), a majority of voters in that state must also agree to the change.
551:
716:
41:
363:
4429:"No alteration diminishing the proportionate representation of any State in either House of the Parliament, or the minimum number of representatives of a State in the House of Representatives, or increasing, diminishing, or otherwise altering the limits of the State, or in any manner affecting the provisions of the Constitution in relation thereto, shall become law unless the majority of the electors voting in that State approve the proposed law".
3972:
1364:
458:. As of 2023, 45 nationwide referendums have been held, only eight of which have been carried. Of those eight, all but one had bi-partisan support. Since multiple referendum questions are often asked on the same ballot, there have only been 20 separate occasions that the Australian people have gone to the polls to vote on constitutional amendments—of which 8 have been concurrent with a
1583:
vote comes from the unwillingness of the
Australian voters to extend the powers of the federal government. Although none of the votes was over additional powers over commerce and industry granted to the government, at least two successful referendums can be characterised as giving the Commonwealth
1490:
also requires that where the "limits of the State" are proposed to be altered by the relevant state and federal parliaments, the approval of a majority of the electors of that state is also required. It has been argued that this provision is not limited to proposed alterations of state boundaries,
1506:
law, an advisory question of policy, or as a prelude to the submission of a formal referendum question, rather than a binding and entrenched alteration (amendment) to the
Constitution. Plebiscites can offer a variety of options, rather than a simple yes/no question. Four national plebiscites have
493:
Section 128 of the
Constitution specifies that alterations to the Constitution cannot be made without a public vote. A bill containing the amendment must first be passed by both houses of parliament or, in certain limited circumstances, by only one house of parliament. If the bill has only been
1588:. The government hoped that support for this amendment would encourage electors to vote yes for the second referendum submitted at the same time, which would have abolished the nexus between the numbers of members in each House. However, this second law was not approved by the electors.
517:. If the bill is approved by an absolute majority of both houses, the Constitution provides that it must be submitted to the electors no less than two months but no later than six months after passage. However, this requirement has not always been complied with, with a
1560:
vote has been achieved but failed to win a majority of states. In three of these instances, the referendum received a majority in three states. The converse situation, where there is a majority of states but not an overall majority, has not yet occurred.
6856:
6906:
6891:
6851:
6826:
6846:
6816:
1532:
Australians have rejected most proposals for constitutional amendments, approving only 8 out of 45 referendums submitted to them since federation. Noting the difficulty of the referendum process, then prime minister
6841:
6831:
6821:
3846:
or continuing with the
Legislative Assembly being an advisory body to the Department of the Capital Territory. 63.75% voted to continue with the then current arrangement. Despite the outcome of the referendum, the
6801:
6806:
6748:
6723:
6693:
6688:
6678:
6673:
6668:
6658:
6653:
6648:
6638:
6613:
1478:
have been eligible to vote in referendums. Territory votes are now counted towards the national total but the territories do not count as states for the purpose of the requirement for a majority of states.
6598:
6588:
6583:
6578:
6568:
6558:
6553:
6543:
6538:
6533:
6528:
6523:
1584:
more powers: in 1946, the
Commonwealth was given power to make laws with respect to a range of health and welfare services; and in 1967, the Commonwealth was given a power to make laws with respect to
513:
If the bill to alter the
Constitution is approved by both houses or satisfies the deadlock provision, the bill is submitted to the electors for approval. The referendum is conducted according to the
5624:
2441:
2433:
3890:
was held, with 54.5% of
Queenslanders voting against daylight saving. Regional and rural areas strongly opposed daylight saving, while those in the metropolitan south-east voted in favour of it.
7225:
4440:
4089:
5175:
3802:; however the United Kingdom House of Commons refused to intervene, declaring it had no power to grant secession, and therefore no action was taken to implement this decision.
2911:
4111:
521:
not proceeding to a vote despite the passage of legislation. There is no similar time limitation if the bill is approved by one House of the
Commonwealth Parliament only.
5218:
420:
held on important issues where the electorate may approve or reject a certain proposal. In contemporary usage, polls conducted on non-constitutional issues are known as
7287:
1085:
498:
must, under the deadlock provision of section 128, then decide whether or not to submit the referendum to the people. By convention, this is done on the advice of the
5080:
5832:
3633:
The four plebiscites were all non-binding polls and not referendums to change the constitution. Consequently, the majority of states requirement was not applicable.
1537:
said in 1951: "The truth of the matter is that to get an affirmative vote from the
Australian people on a referendum proposal is one of the labours of Hercules."
7543:
6037:
3915:
3872:. With the electorate simply given a choice of two different dams, approximately 33% of the electorate voted informal by writing "No Dams" on their ballot paper.
3853:
1438:
1142:
4815:
4712:
4478:
6001:
4731:
3945:
3806:
1576:
vote in most or all of the other states. The rejection of these referendums was due to the less populous states voting contrary to the most populous states.
1524:. There is some debate over whether such legislation is legally enforceable, and a new parliament could simply amend or repeal the legislation at any time.
7230:
6901:
5955:
3076:
2991:
1072:
1007:
5072:
6896:
4585:
3957:
3036:
2871:
1549:
1164:
7339:
7297:
6866:
5556:
4976:
3985:
3953:
3922:
3901:
3876:
3832:
3241:
2566:
2226:
1600:
764:
743:
518:
444:
4249:
1596:
Each question asked electors to answer "Yes" or "No", except for the national song plebiscite where electors were asked to choose between four songs.
7548:
6886:
6881:
6871:
6861:
6811:
5965:
5884:
5717:
3156:
2951:
4999:
3597:
is the hardest state to gain majority assent in, with residents assenting to 10 constitutional amendments (the mean state assents to 17 amendments).
3585:
is the easiest state to gain majority assent in, with residents assenting to 29 constitutional amendments (the mean state assents to 17 amendments).
7415:
6876:
4230:
3842:
voted at a referendum on whether the ACT should be granted self-government. Voters were given the choice of becoming a self-governing territory, a
3406:
3286:
1137:
900:
890:
296:
212:
6943:
6836:
6796:
5181:
4344:
4063:
2266:
2141:
1976:
1896:
1811:
927:
917:
4448:
7272:
6791:
6781:
5639:
5240:
5021:
4949:
4902:
4855:
4178:
3201:
2656:
1553:
5170:
7583:
6786:
6758:
6643:
6103:
4877:
3366:
2096:
909:
488:
429:
6753:
6743:
6738:
6733:
6728:
6718:
6713:
6708:
6703:
6698:
6683:
6663:
6633:
6628:
6623:
6618:
6098:
5945:
3787:
3491:
2486:
1766:
1487:
796:
5248:
5109:
4786:
7558:
7465:
6768:
6608:
6603:
6593:
6573:
6563:
6548:
6518:
6513:
6508:
6503:
6498:
6493:
6488:
6483:
6478:
6473:
6468:
6463:
6458:
6453:
6448:
6443:
6438:
6433:
6428:
6423:
6418:
6413:
6408:
6403:
6398:
6393:
6388:
6383:
6378:
6373:
6368:
6363:
6358:
6353:
6348:
6343:
6338:
6333:
6328:
6323:
6318:
6313:
6308:
6303:
6298:
6293:
6288:
6283:
6278:
6273:
6268:
6263:
6258:
6253:
6248:
6243:
6238:
6233:
6228:
6223:
6218:
6213:
6208:
6203:
6198:
6193:
6188:
6183:
6178:
6173:
6168:
6093:
6083:
6073:
5930:
5827:
5786:
5781:
5750:
5684:
5634:
5574:
3990:
3536:
3528:
3326:
2611:
1681:
1431:
1122:
1080:
7411:
6163:
6158:
6153:
6148:
6143:
6138:
6133:
6128:
6123:
6088:
6068:
5745:
3887:
3723:
467:
391:
4016:
3621:. The votes of those territories are counted in the national total, but not toward the count of states which have received a majority.
7435:
7405:
6031:
1936:
1475:
1204:
1127:
1107:
255:
7374:
7332:
7051:
5991:
5960:
5950:
5940:
5935:
3908:
3618:
3116:
2741:
2311:
1726:
1471:
1186:
1182:
1171:
7188:
5599:
5594:
5540:
5151:
4119:
3697:
3687:
3671:
3661:
2701:
2181:
2056:
1851:
1012:
440:
4498:"When does property become territory? Nuclear waste, federal land acquisition and constitutional requirements for state consent"
7739:
7476:
7349:
7307:
5899:
5614:
5100:
An
Australian Parliament report, summarising the background, "yes" and "no" cases, and results, for each referendum up to 1988.
3941:
3929:
2526:
2396:
1424:
1258:
1243:
1035:
506:, the effect of this convention is to make it virtually impossible for a referendum to be put to the people if approved by the
5853:
4374:
1568:, in which Victoria and Queensland were the only two states in favour, only these cases have followed a consistent pattern: a
7461:
6995:
6027:
6022:
5801:
5710:
5679:
5209:
4681:
4656:
3750:
3740:
2356:
1565:
1541:
1405:
1281:
1248:
661:
471:
7648:
7498:
7425:
7354:
7312:
7027:
6042:
5270:
5113:
2826:
756:
3810:
935:
7431:
7401:
7364:
7322:
7210:
7017:
6936:
6017:
5755:
5674:
3772:
3451:
3443:
2786:
2016:
1238:
1053:
732:
503:
7744:
7455:
7445:
7220:
5894:
5233:
5132:
4735:
4716:
4482:
1132:
643:
4375:"The Referendum that Wasn't: Constitutional Recognition of Local Government and the Australian Federal Reform Dilemma"
7734:
5879:
4640:
4544:
1230:
1067:
202:
112:
7593:
4823:
4522:
7381:
7200:
7182:
7176:
7171:
7166:
7161:
7156:
7151:
7146:
7141:
7136:
7131:
7126:
7121:
7116:
7111:
7106:
7101:
7096:
7091:
7086:
7081:
5703:
5533:
5528:
5523:
5518:
5513:
5508:
5503:
5498:
5493:
5488:
5483:
5478:
5473:
5468:
5463:
5458:
5453:
5448:
5443:
5438:
5433:
5423:
5413:
5403:
5398:
5393:
5388:
5383:
5373:
5368:
5363:
5358:
5353:
5348:
5343:
5338:
5333:
5328:
5323:
5318:
5313:
5308:
5303:
5298:
5293:
5288:
5283:
5278:
3937:
3821:
3799:
1217:
994:
989:
984:
979:
974:
969:
339:
187:
117:
7257:
5428:
5418:
5408:
5378:
3949:
3865:
1310:
1295:
1025:
807:
775:
7533:
7421:
7344:
7302:
7005:
6929:
5093:
4274:
1253:
1155:
1117:
1040:
384:
172:
157:
1507:
been held as of 2017. Unlike in constitutional referendums, voting in previous plebiscites has been optional.
1474:, only electors in the six states could vote at a referendum. Since the 1977 amendment was carried, voters of
7538:
7391:
7369:
7359:
7327:
7317:
7277:
7262:
7242:
7076:
7066:
6973:
5869:
5796:
5226:
5043:
3843:
3795:
1330:
1305:
1268:
1263:
1098:
1002:
669:
595:
495:
7518:
7451:
7441:
4763:
3839:
3610:
1661:
1112:
7494:
6988:
6978:
5986:
1410:
626:
499:
459:
455:
4426:
4291:
1502:
Non-constitutional plebiscites, are conducted by the government to decide a matter relating to ordinary
7490:
6047:
5669:
5664:
5659:
5654:
5649:
5644:
5629:
5619:
5609:
5604:
5589:
5584:
5579:
4753:" received a plurality of votes, so the plebiscite carried despite the choice not receiving a majority.
3713:
3278:
3193:
3028:
2863:
2778:
2693:
2648:
2603:
2478:
2348:
2303:
2218:
2133:
1888:
1803:
1718:
1673:
1545:
1340:
1194:
882:
838:
162:
7247:
7046:
5981:
5726:
4572:
4231:"With the Voice referendum resoundingly defeated, will Australia ever again change the constitution?"
4146:
1300:
560:
463:
433:
377:
5909:
3825:
1390:
1209:
152:
4890:
4837:
7678:
7034:
7012:
5889:
5817:
5740:
4206:
3897:
to extend the maximum parliamentary term from three to four years was defeated by 51.1% to 48.9%.
3848:
3780:
1345:
1325:
1320:
830:
702:
692:
450:
Voting in a referendum is compulsory for those on the electoral roll, in the same way that it is
334:
250:
230:
182:
7698:
7673:
7598:
7523:
7235:
7039:
6052:
5874:
5848:
5257:
4841:
4793:
4750:
4497:
4248:
Menon, Praveen; Jackson, Lewis; Cole, Wayne; Menon, Praveen; Jackson, Lewis (14 October 2023).
4034:
3783:
in 1901, all six colonies (as the states then were) passed referendums in favour of Federation.
1585:
1395:
1375:
1350:
1335:
1290:
953:
820:
788:
207:
127:
95:
5165:
4606:
7693:
7528:
7502:
7486:
7252:
6968:
6952:
5791:
4802:
4312:
863:
616:
579:
536:
319:
273:
197:
192:
177:
167:
142:
122:
107:
7653:
7638:
7628:
7267:
6983:
5776:
4115:
3883:
3861:
1491:
but may also extend to the acquisition of land by the Commonwealth under section 51(xxxi).
1062:
710:
679:
235:
147:
132:
82:
62:
4307:
Saunders, Cheryl (2001). "The Parliament as Partner: A Century of Constitutional Review".
8:
7633:
4616:
1199:
137:
57:
7703:
7618:
7568:
7056:
5996:
5147:
5128:
4927:
4405:
3614:
1666:
873:
868:
291:
77:
67:
439:
In the past, however the terms were used interchangeably, with the non-constitutional
7513:
7022:
7000:
6078:
5822:
5760:
5205:
5089:
4636:
4409:
4325:
4308:
1651:
1521:
1511:
1400:
1385:
724:
672:
507:
451:
329:
240:
72:
25:
7713:
7663:
7643:
4607:"Why is the Constitution Binding? Authority, Obligation and the Role of the People"
4397:
4389:
3977:
1636:
1368:
1030:
940:
634:
324:
32:
7578:
7508:
4630:
1646:
1631:
1452:
1380:
920:
853:
841:
367:
314:
7708:
4971:
4393:
4201:
4173:
4141:
3791:
1534:
1516:
893:
651:
462:. There have also been three nationwide non-constitutional plebiscites (two on
245:
7728:
7668:
7613:
7588:
5904:
858:
848:
5695:
1601:
a referendum to allow the federal government to directly fund local councils
550:
7623:
7603:
7573:
4107:
3869:
1603:
passed in 2013, however the government decided not to proceed with a vote.
1459:
799:
344:
1572:
vote in the two most populous states, New South Wales and Victoria, and a
1458:
When a referendum question is carried, the amending bill is presented for
7658:
7608:
3914:
In 2005, voters in Western Australia rejected two referendums related to
767:
715:
587:
50:
6921:
4401:
362:
40:
7683:
4250:"Australia rejects Indigenous referendum in setback for reconciliation"
3936:
As of 2024, the most recent state referendum in New South Wales was in
3894:
3582:
1641:
1174:
778:
746:
603:
417:
3822:
referendum to approve the granting of Australia's first casino licence
6960:
5251:
1315:
735:
405:
349:
4594:. Commonwealth of Australia: House of Representatives. p. 3562.
4447:. Australian Department of the Parliamentary Library. Archived from
428:
being reserved solely for votes on constitutional changes, which is
7688:
5202:
People Power: The History and Future of the Referendum in Australia
4479:"Part 5 - Referendums and Plebiscites - Constitutional referendums"
3594:
1656:
569:
4590:
1503:
3921:
In 2009, after a three-year trial, voters in Western Australia
1540:
Of forty-five referendums, there have been five instances – in
5074:
Select sources on constitutional change in Australia 1901–1997
3857:
in 1988 and the ACT became a self-governing territory in 1989.
3775:
may also hold referendums. Certain examples are listed below.
4159:
3828:
in Hobart. The referendum passed with 53% of the formal vote.
3788:
voted for their state to leave the Commonwealth of Australia
5746:
Chapter I of the Constitution of Australia: The Legislature
4732:"Part 5 – Referendums and Plebiscites – Referendum results"
4713:"Part 5 - Referendums and Plebiscites - Plebiscite results"
5782:
Chapter II of the Constitution of Australia: The Executive
1451:
To pass a referendum, the bill must ordinarily achieve a
1225:
5148:"South Australian Other elections, polls and referenda"
4922:
4920:
4706:
4704:
4702:
3617:
could not vote in referendums until the passing of the
4021:
Museum of Australian Democracy at Old Parliament House
1591:
6002:
Australian Constitution (Public Record Copy) Act 1990
4764:"Federation Fact Sheet 1 – The Referendums 1898–1900"
4247:
3893:
In 1992, a referendum to amend constitutional law in
5823:
Chapter III of the constitution of Australia: Courts
4917:
4699:
3967:
1499:
Voting has been compulsory in Australia since 1924.
6038:
2017–18 Australian parliamentary eligibility crisis
4472:
4470:
4468:
4466:
4302:
4300:
4017:"Referenda And Plebiscites: What's the Difference?"
3923:
voted against permanent daylight saving/summer time
3902:
voted against permanent daylight saving/summer time
3877:
voted against permanent daylight saving/summer time
3833:
voted against permanent daylight saving/summer time
4977:Government Gazette of the State of New South Wales
4112:"Plebiscite or Referendum – What's the Difference"
3986:Proposed 2013 Australian constitutional referendum
3854:Australian Capital Territory (Self-Government) Act
3767:
445:2009 Western Australian daylight saving referendum
4749:The plebiscite was a choice between four songs. "
3928:In 2016, voters in Queensland voted 52.96% for a
1579:A contributing factor to the predominance of the
502:. Since the prime minister normally controls the
7726:
4583:
4463:
4297:
4787:"The Western Australian Secessionist Movement"
4662:. Parliamentary Library. 2 May 2007. p. 8
4179:The Sydney Mail and New South Wales Advertiser
3805:In 1967, voters in north-east New South Wales
6937:
5725:
5711:
5234:
3745:
3718:
3692:
3666:
2442:Post-War Reconstruction and Democratic Rights
1432:
910:Federal Circuit and Family Court of Australia
489:Chapter VIII of the Constitution of Australia
385:
16:Votes on important public issues in Australia
5199:
5088:. Commonwealth of Australia. 24 March 1997.
4106:
3886:in Queensland for a total of three years, a
482:
5828:Section 75 of the Constitution of Australia
5787:Section 61 of the Constitution of Australia
5751:Section 51 of the Constitution of Australia
4903:"1984 - Second Daylight Savings Referendum"
4545:"Is it compulsory to vote in a plebiscite?"
4523:"Electoral Backgrounder: Compulsory voting"
4372:
4090:"A quick guide to plebiscites in Australia"
3991:2023 Australian Indigenous Voice referendum
3537:Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander Voice
6944:
6930:
6827:(xviii) Copyrights, patents and trademarks
5895:Implied freedom of political communication
5718:
5704:
5241:
5227:
5082:Part 2 – History of Australian Referendums
4950:"1992 - Third Daylight Savings Referendum"
4856:"1975 - First Daylight Savings Referendum"
4441:"The Politics of Constitutional Amendment"
4328:Referendum (Machinery Provisions) Act 1984
3900:Also in 1992, voters in Western Australia
1439:
1425:
515:Referendum (Machinery Provisions) Act 1984
392:
378:
6951:
5024:. Western Australian Electoral Commission
5002:. Western Australian Electoral Commission
4952:. Western Australian Electoral Commission
4905:. Western Australian Electoral Commission
4858:. Western Australian Electoral Commission
3820:In 1968, Tasmanian voters took part in a
3628:
3619:1977 Referendums Constitutional Amendment
1606:
5992:Statute of Westminster Adoption Act 1942
4723:
4604:
4351:. Commonwealth of Australia. 3 July 2020
4306:
3870:hydro-electric dam on the Franklin River
3817:vote won, with 54.1% of the formal vote.
5152:Electoral Commission of South Australia
4729:Handbook of the 44th Parliament (2014)
4710:Handbook of the 44th Parliament (2014)
4657:"The 1967 Referendum—history and myths"
4476:Handbook of the 44th Parliament (2014)
4438:
3605:
3603:
1482:
1165:Department of Foreign Affairs and Trade
529:This article is part of a series on the
441:1916 Australian conscription referendum
7727:
6792:(v) Post and telegraph (communication)
5200:Williams, George; Hume, David (2010).
5000:"2005 Retail Trading Hours Referendum"
4339:
4337:
4087:
4001:
1599:Additionally, legislation authorising
1520:to require a plebiscite to change the
477:
6925:
6053:Separatist movements within Australia
5900:Implied immunity of instrumentalities
5699:
5222:
5062:
4628:
4495:
4368:
4366:
4228:
3875:In 1984, voters in Western Australia
3831:In 1975, voters in Western Australia
3786:In 1933, voters in Western Australia
6104:VIII: Alteration of the Constitution
6043:List of proposed states of Australia
5046:. Electoral Commission of Queensland
4930:. Electoral Commission of Queensland
4784:
4058:
4056:
4014:
3932:for the state unicameral parliament.
3824:to the Federal Group to operate the
3600:
6887:(xxxv) Conciliation and arbitration
6018:Constitutional history of Australia
5166:Western Australia State Referendums
4686:Collaborating for Indigenous Rights
4584:Laurie Fergusson (22 August 1996).
4334:
3907:In 1995, voters in New South Wales
3773:States and territories of Australia
1592:List of referendums and plebiscites
13:
7236:State and Territory Shadow Cabinet
5193:
5133:Electoral Commission of Queensland
4736:Parliamentary Library of Australia
4717:Parliamentary Library of Australia
4632:Australian Politics: A Source Book
4483:Parliamentary Library of Australia
4363:
4294:Mode of altering the Constitution.
4277:. Australian Electoral Commission.
3925:for a fourth time in four decades.
3916:weekday trading and Sunday trading
549:
14:
7756:
6782:(i) Interstate trade and commerce
5044:"2016 State Referendum - Summary"
5022:"2009 Daylight Saving Referendum"
4766:. Australian Electoral Commission
4525:. Australian Electoral Commission
4229:Casey, Briggs (29 October 2023).
4053:
3790:with the aim of reverting to the
2912:Mode of Altering the Constitution
5250:
5104:State and territory referendums
4880:. Elections ACT. 6 January 2015.
4373:Brown, JA; Kildea, Paul (2016).
4088:Holmes, Brenton (30 June 2011).
3970:
3909:voted for a fixed four-year term
3794:as an autonomous territory. The
3187:
3184:
3147:
3144:
3107:
3104:
3067:
3064:
3022:
3019:
2982:
2979:
2942:
2939:
2902:
2899:
2857:
2854:
2817:
2814:
2772:
2769:
2732:
2729:
2687:
2684:
2642:
2639:
2597:
2594:
2557:
2554:
2517:
2514:
2472:
2469:
2427:
2424:
2387:
2384:
2342:
2339:
2297:
2294:
2257:
2254:
2212:
2209:
2172:
2169:
2127:
2124:
2087:
2084:
2047:
2044:
2007:
2004:
1967:
1964:
1927:
1924:
1882:
1879:
1842:
1839:
1797:
1794:
1757:
1754:
1712:
1709:
1494:
1362:
1218:Australia and the United Nations
714:
709:
361:
340:List of direct democracy parties
39:
6832:(xix) Naturalization and aliens
5036:
5014:
4992:
4964:
4942:
4895:
4884:
4870:
4848:
4830:
4808:
4778:
4756:
4743:
4674:
4649:
4622:
4598:
4591:Parliamentary Debates (Hansard)
4577:
4562:
4537:
4515:
4489:
4432:
4416:
4319:
4281:
4267:
4241:
4039:Australian Electoral Commission
3779:In the years leading up to the
3768:State and territory referendums
3588:
3576:
1527:
1488:Section 123 of the Constitution
6882:(xxxi) Acquisition of property
5186:Parliamentary Education Office
4928:"Election events: Referendums"
4635:. Harcourt Brace. p. 39.
4549:Parliamentary Education Office
4349:Parliamentary Education Office
4275:"Referendum dates and results"
4222:
4202:"The plebiscite or referendum"
4194:
4182:. 29 January 1898. p. 217
4166:
4150:. 21 September 1897. p. 4
4134:
4100:
4081:
4068:Parliamentary Education Office
4027:
4015:York, Barry (21 August 2015).
4008:
3952:, in Western Australia was in
1465:
1:
7740:Australian constitutional law
5870:Australian Constitutional Law
5182:"Referendums and plebiscites"
5110:"New South Wales Referendums"
4445:Research Paper No. 11 2002–03
4345:"Referendums and Plebiscites"
4064:"Referendums and Plebiscites"
3996:
3796:Western Australian Government
7226:Premiers and Chief Ministers
7221:Governors and Administrators
6074:II: The Executive Government
5129:"Queensland Election events"
4980:. 20 June 1991. p. 2672
4972:"Result of referendums (60)"
4210:. 3 December 1910. p. 4
3944:, in South Australia was in
3868:to decide the location of a
3840:Australian Capital Territory
3754:
3728:
3701:
3675:
3655:
3611:Australian Capital Territory
1665:
1660:
1655:
1650:
1645:
1640:
1635:
1406:Australian Capital Territory
1068:Premiers and chief ministers
1063:Governors and administrators
7:
5987:Statute of Westminster 1931
5966:Retirement of judges (1977)
5204:. Sydney, NSW: UNSW Press.
4586:"Flags Amendment Bill 1996"
3963:
3744:
3717:
3691:
3665:
3643:
3532:
3487:
3447:
3402:
3362:
3322:
3282:
3237:
3197:
3152:
3112:
3072:
3032:
2987:
2947:
2907:
2867:
2822:
2782:
2737:
2697:
2652:
2607:
2562:
2522:
2482:
2437:
2392:
2352:
2307:
2262:
2222:
2177:
2137:
2092:
2052:
2012:
1972:
1932:
1892:
1847:
1807:
1762:
1722:
1677:
1618:
1018:Referendums and plebiscites
286:History of direct democracy
10:
7761:
7231:Parliaments and Assemblies
6048:Republicanism in Australia
6028:Constitutional Conventions
5885:Constitutional conventions
4816:"Referendum 29 April 1967"
4394:10.1177/0067205X1604400106
4174:"Government by plebiscite"
3749:
3722:
3696:
3670:
3646:
3640:
1621:
1615:
1073:Parliaments and assemblies
936:State and territory courts
883:Federal Court of Australia
519:proposed amendment in 2013
486:
7745:Constitutional amendments
7557:
7475:
7390:
7286:
7209:
7065:
6996:Federal Executive Council
6959:
6767:
6119:
6112:
6061:
6010:
5982:Constitution of Australia
5974:
5918:
5905:Reserve power (sovereign)
5862:
5841:
5810:
5802:Federal Executive Council
5769:
5733:
5727:Constitution of Australia
5565:
5550:Constitutional Convention
5549:
5269:
4838:"Referendums in Tasmania"
3911:for the state parliament.
3882:In 1992, after trialling
3452:Establishment of Republic
3442:
3277:
3192:
3027:
2862:
2777:
2692:
2477:
2347:
2217:
2132:
1887:
1802:
1717:
1462:by the governor-general.
662:Federal Executive Council
494:passed in one house, the
483:Constitutional provisions
434:Constitution of Australia
7735:Referendums in Australia
7018:House of Representatives
6857:(xxiiiA) Social security
5756:House of Representatives
5114:NSW Electoral Commission
4820:NSW Electoral Commission
4682:"Cabinet decision, 1967"
4569:Flags Amendment Act 1998
3866:controversial referendum
3826:Wrest Point Hotel Casino
2657:Communists and Communism
1003:Federal electoral system
757:House of Representatives
504:House of Representatives
474:(on same-sex marriage).
432:to make a change to the
7679:Parliamentary secretary
7649:Independent politicians
6872:(xxix) External affairs
5956:Casual vacancies (1977)
5931:Senate elections (1906)
5171:Referendums in Tasmania
4439:Bennett, Scott (2003).
4207:The Bendigo Independent
4094:Parliament of Australia
3940:, in Queensland was in
3849:Parliament of Australia
3781:Federation of Australia
3751:Australian Marriage Law
3077:Senate Casual Vacancies
2992:Local Government Bodies
1086:State electoral systems
831:High Court of Australia
335:Participatory budgeting
7699:Responsible government
7599:Contempt of parliament
7052:Statute of Westminster
6769:Enumerated legislative
5946:Social services (1946)
5941:2nd State debts (1928)
5936:1st State debts (1910)
5875:Responsible government
5849:Inter-State Commission
4842:Parliament of Tasmania
4751:Advance Australia Fair
3629:Results of plebiscites
3037:Simultaneous Elections
2872:Simultaneous Elections
1607:Results of referendums
1586:Indigenous Australians
1183:Diplomatic missions of
1055:States and territories
554:
96:Referendums by country
6953:Politics of Australia
6877:(xxx) Pacific islands
6084:IV: Finance and Trade
5910:Reserved State powers
4891:Tasmanian Referendums
4803:Macquarie Law Journal
3948:, in Tasmania was in
3813:in their region. The
3798:sent a delegation to
3242:Interchange of Powers
2567:Industrial Employment
2227:Industry and Commerce
703:Australian Parliament
644:Deputy Prime Minister
553:
510:, but not the House.
268:Referendums by method
7654:Kirribilli agreement
7639:Hardworking Families
7594:Chardonnay socialist
5975:Constitutional texts
5880:Separation of powers
5067:Federal referendums
4826:on 18 February 2011.
4629:Craig, John (1993).
4496:Brown, A. J (2007).
3930:fixed four-year term
3862:Tasmanian Government
3811:creating a new state
3157:Retirement of Judges
2952:Democratic Elections
1483:Alteration of states
1369:Australia portal
225:Referendums by issue
83:Mandatory referendum
63:Legislative referral
7634:Group voting ticket
6867:(xxvii) Immigration
6771:powers (Section 51)
6079:III: The Judicature
4617:Adelaide Law Review
4611:Adelaide Law Review
4505:Adelaide Law Review
4002:Specific references
3956:and in Victoria in
3637:
3407:Rights and Freedoms
3287:Parliamentary Terms
1612:
1556:– where a national
1548:, and once each in
1008:Electoral divisions
478:Federal referendums
368:Politics portal
58:Optional referendum
7704:Stolen Generations
7619:Double dissolution
7412:Northern Territory
6902:(xxxviii) Imperial
6892:(xxxvi) Transition
6099:VII: Miscellaneous
5997:Australia Act 1986
5961:Referendums (1977)
5951:Aboriginals (1967)
5926:Referendum process
5842:Other institutions
5833:Boilermakers' Case
5063:General references
4988:– via Trove.
4799:on 21 August 2006.
4785:Musgrave, Thomas.
4382:Federal Law Review
4218:– via Trove.
4190:– via Trove.
4122:on 2 December 2016
4110:(12 August 2015).
3879:for a second time.
3636:
3615:Northern Territory
2267:Essential Services
2142:Legislative Powers
1977:Industrial Matters
1897:Trade and Commerce
1812:Trade and Commerce
1611:
1411:Northern Territory
1026:Voter registration
555:
452:compulsory to vote
320:Citizens' assembly
292:Athenian democracy
78:Popular referendum
68:Popular initiative
7722:
7721:
7694:Quiet Australians
7462:Western Australia
7028:Opposition Leader
7006:Foreign relations
6992:
6919:
6918:
6915:
6914:
6897:(xxxvii) Referral
6837:(xx) Corporations
6069:I: The Parliament
5734:Legislative power
5693:
5692:
5271:Federal elections
5211:978-1-74223-215-7
4878:"1978 Referendum"
4605:Evans, S (2004).
3904:for a third time.
3809:if they favoured
3765:
3764:
3609:Residents of the
3572:
3571:
3202:Terms of Senators
1522:Flag of Australia
1512:Howard government
1449:
1448:
1391:Western Australia
1205:Visa requirements
1157:Foreign relations
1143:Political parties
1041:Political funding
1036:Political parties
673:Albanese ministry
540:
468:the national song
402:
401:
73:Recall referendum
7752:
7664:Leadership spill
7644:How-to-vote card
7629:Forgotten People
7499:Liberal National
7288:State/territory
7211:State/territory
6986:
6974:Governor-General
6946:
6939:
6932:
6923:
6922:
6907:(xxxix) Incident
6852:(xxiii) Pensions
6117:
6116:
5797:Governor-General
5720:
5713:
5706:
5697:
5696:
5255:
5254:
5243:
5236:
5229:
5220:
5219:
5215:
5189:
5162:
5160:
5158:
5143:
5141:
5139:
5124:
5122:
5120:
5099:
5087:
5078:
5056:
5055:
5053:
5051:
5040:
5034:
5033:
5031:
5029:
5018:
5012:
5011:
5009:
5007:
4996:
4990:
4989:
4987:
4985:
4968:
4962:
4961:
4959:
4957:
4946:
4940:
4939:
4937:
4935:
4924:
4915:
4914:
4912:
4910:
4899:
4893:
4888:
4882:
4881:
4874:
4868:
4867:
4865:
4863:
4852:
4846:
4845:
4844:. 5 August 2002.
4834:
4828:
4827:
4822:. Archived from
4812:
4806:
4800:
4798:
4792:. Archived from
4791:
4782:
4776:
4775:
4773:
4771:
4760:
4754:
4747:
4741:
4739:
4727:
4721:
4720:
4708:
4697:
4696:
4694:
4692:
4678:
4672:
4671:
4669:
4667:
4661:
4653:
4647:
4646:
4626:
4620:
4614:
4602:
4596:
4595:
4581:
4575:
4566:
4560:
4559:
4557:
4555:
4541:
4535:
4534:
4532:
4530:
4519:
4513:
4512:
4502:
4493:
4487:
4486:
4474:
4461:
4460:
4458:
4456:
4451:on 17 March 2017
4436:
4430:
4420:
4414:
4413:
4379:
4370:
4361:
4360:
4358:
4356:
4341:
4332:
4323:
4317:
4316:
4304:
4295:
4285:
4279:
4278:
4271:
4265:
4264:
4262:
4260:
4245:
4239:
4238:
4226:
4220:
4219:
4217:
4215:
4198:
4192:
4191:
4189:
4187:
4170:
4164:
4163:
4157:
4155:
4142:"The referendum"
4138:
4132:
4131:
4129:
4127:
4118:. Archived from
4104:
4098:
4097:
4085:
4079:
4078:
4076:
4074:
4060:
4051:
4050:
4048:
4046:
4031:
4025:
4024:
4012:
3980:
3978:Australia portal
3975:
3974:
3973:
3844:local government
3747:
3720:
3698:Military Service
3694:
3672:Military Service
3668:
3638:
3635:
3622:
3607:
3598:
3592:
3586:
3580:
3367:Local Government
2612:Rents and Prices
2097:Railway Disputes
1682:Senate Elections
1625:National voters
1613:
1610:
1441:
1434:
1427:
1367:
1366:
1365:
1331:Multiculturalism
1306:Environmentalism
1284:
1172:Foreign Minister
1158:
1101:
1100:Local government
1056:
1031:Leadership spill
963:Recent elections
956:
941:Law of Australia
823:
718:
713:
695:
635:Anthony Albanese
619:
596:Governor-General
572:
543:
538:
530:
524:
523:
496:governor-general
460:federal election
456:general election
447:being examples.
430:legally required
424:, with the term
394:
387:
380:
366:
365:
325:Popular assembly
51:Referendum types
43:
33:Direct democracy
21:
20:
7760:
7759:
7755:
7754:
7753:
7751:
7750:
7749:
7725:
7724:
7723:
7718:
7579:Branch stacking
7560:
7553:
7509:Centre Alliance
7503:Country Liberal
7478:
7471:
7432:South Australia
7402:New South Wales
7393:
7386:
7289:
7282:
7212:
7205:
7068:
7061:
6955:
6950:
6920:
6911:
6822:(xiv) Insurance
6802:(ix) Quarantine
6770:
6763:
6108:
6057:
6006:
5970:
5914:
5858:
5837:
5806:
5770:Executive power
5765:
5729:
5724:
5694:
5689:
5561:
5545:
5265:
5249:
5247:
5212:
5196:
5194:Further reading
5180:
5176:ACT Referendums
5156:
5154:
5146:
5137:
5135:
5127:
5118:
5116:
5108:
5096:
5085:
5079:
5071:
5065:
5060:
5059:
5049:
5047:
5042:
5041:
5037:
5027:
5025:
5020:
5019:
5015:
5005:
5003:
4998:
4997:
4993:
4983:
4981:
4970:
4969:
4965:
4955:
4953:
4948:
4947:
4943:
4933:
4931:
4926:
4925:
4918:
4908:
4906:
4901:
4900:
4896:
4889:
4885:
4876:
4875:
4871:
4861:
4859:
4854:
4853:
4849:
4836:
4835:
4831:
4814:
4813:
4809:
4796:
4789:
4783:
4779:
4769:
4767:
4762:
4761:
4757:
4748:
4744:
4730:
4728:
4724:
4711:
4709:
4700:
4690:
4688:
4680:
4679:
4675:
4665:
4663:
4659:
4655:
4654:
4650:
4643:
4627:
4623:
4603:
4599:
4582:
4578:
4567:
4563:
4553:
4551:
4543:
4542:
4538:
4528:
4526:
4521:
4520:
4516:
4500:
4494:
4490:
4477:
4475:
4464:
4454:
4452:
4437:
4433:
4421:
4417:
4377:
4371:
4364:
4354:
4352:
4343:
4342:
4335:
4324:
4320:
4305:
4298:
4286:
4282:
4273:
4272:
4268:
4258:
4256:
4246:
4242:
4227:
4223:
4213:
4211:
4200:
4199:
4195:
4185:
4183:
4172:
4171:
4167:
4153:
4151:
4140:
4139:
4135:
4125:
4123:
4105:
4101:
4086:
4082:
4072:
4070:
4062:
4061:
4054:
4044:
4042:
4033:
4032:
4028:
4013:
4009:
4004:
3999:
3976:
3971:
3969:
3966:
3884:Daylight Saving
3770:
3631:
3626:
3625:
3608:
3601:
3593:
3589:
3581:
3577:
2487:Social Services
1767:Surplus Revenue
1609:
1594:
1530:
1497:
1485:
1476:the territories
1472:1977 referendum
1468:
1453:double majority
1445:
1416:
1415:
1396:South Australia
1376:New South Wales
1363:
1361:
1356:
1355:
1286:
1282:
1274:
1273:
1235:
1222:
1214:
1195:Nationality law
1191:
1179:
1160:
1156:
1148:
1147:
1103:
1099:
1091:
1090:
1077:
1058:
1054:
1046:
1045:
1022:
999:
958:
954:
946:
945:
932:
921:Will Alstergren
905:
878:
842:Stephen Gageler
825:
821:
813:
812:
808:Shadow Ministry
784:
752:
720:
697:
693:
685:
684:
657:
621:
617:
609:
608:
574:
570:
541:
537:
528:
491:
485:
480:
398:
360:
355:
354:
315:Direct election
310:
302:
301:
287:
279:
278:
269:
261:
260:
226:
218:
217:
98:
88:
87:
53:
26:Politics series
17:
12:
11:
5:
7758:
7748:
7747:
7742:
7737:
7720:
7719:
7717:
7716:
7711:
7709:Working Family
7706:
7701:
7696:
7691:
7686:
7681:
7676:
7671:
7666:
7661:
7656:
7651:
7646:
7641:
7636:
7631:
7626:
7621:
7616:
7611:
7606:
7601:
7596:
7591:
7586:
7584:Casual vacancy
7581:
7576:
7571:
7565:
7563:
7555:
7554:
7552:
7551:
7546:
7541:
7536:
7531:
7526:
7521:
7516:
7511:
7506:
7483:
7481:
7473:
7472:
7470:
7469:
7459:
7449:
7439:
7429:
7419:
7409:
7398:
7396:
7388:
7387:
7385:
7384:
7378:
7377:
7372:
7367:
7362:
7357:
7352:
7347:
7342:
7336:
7335:
7330:
7325:
7320:
7315:
7310:
7305:
7300:
7294:
7292:
7284:
7283:
7281:
7280:
7275:
7270:
7265:
7260:
7255:
7250:
7245:
7239:
7238:
7233:
7228:
7223:
7217:
7215:
7207:
7206:
7204:
7203:
7197:
7196:
7191:
7186:
7179:
7174:
7169:
7164:
7159:
7154:
7149:
7144:
7139:
7134:
7129:
7124:
7119:
7114:
7109:
7104:
7099:
7094:
7089:
7084:
7079:
7073:
7071:
7063:
7062:
7060:
7059:
7054:
7049:
7043:
7042:
7037:
7031:
7030:
7025:
7020:
7015:
7009:
7008:
7003:
6998:
6993:
6989:Shadow Cabinet
6981:
6979:Prime Minister
6976:
6971:
6965:
6963:
6957:
6956:
6949:
6948:
6941:
6934:
6926:
6917:
6916:
6913:
6912:
6910:
6909:
6904:
6899:
6894:
6889:
6884:
6879:
6874:
6869:
6864:
6859:
6854:
6849:
6847:(xxii) Divorce
6844:
6842:(xxi) Marriage
6839:
6834:
6829:
6824:
6819:
6817:(xiii) Banking
6814:
6812:(xii) Currency
6809:
6804:
6799:
6794:
6789:
6784:
6779:
6775:
6773:
6765:
6764:
6762:
6761:
6756:
6751:
6746:
6741:
6736:
6731:
6726:
6721:
6716:
6711:
6706:
6701:
6696:
6691:
6686:
6681:
6676:
6671:
6666:
6661:
6656:
6651:
6646:
6641:
6636:
6631:
6626:
6621:
6616:
6611:
6606:
6601:
6596:
6591:
6586:
6581:
6576:
6571:
6566:
6561:
6556:
6551:
6546:
6541:
6536:
6531:
6526:
6521:
6516:
6511:
6506:
6501:
6496:
6491:
6486:
6481:
6476:
6471:
6466:
6461:
6456:
6451:
6446:
6441:
6436:
6431:
6426:
6421:
6416:
6411:
6406:
6401:
6396:
6391:
6386:
6381:
6376:
6371:
6366:
6361:
6356:
6351:
6346:
6341:
6336:
6331:
6326:
6321:
6316:
6311:
6306:
6301:
6296:
6291:
6286:
6281:
6276:
6271:
6266:
6261:
6256:
6251:
6246:
6241:
6236:
6231:
6226:
6221:
6216:
6211:
6206:
6201:
6196:
6191:
6186:
6181:
6176:
6171:
6166:
6161:
6156:
6151:
6146:
6141:
6136:
6131:
6126:
6120:
6114:
6110:
6109:
6107:
6106:
6101:
6096:
6094:VI: New States
6091:
6086:
6081:
6076:
6071:
6065:
6063:
6059:
6058:
6056:
6055:
6050:
6045:
6040:
6035:
6025:
6020:
6014:
6012:
6008:
6007:
6005:
6004:
5999:
5994:
5989:
5984:
5978:
5976:
5972:
5971:
5969:
5968:
5963:
5958:
5953:
5948:
5943:
5938:
5933:
5928:
5922:
5920:
5916:
5915:
5913:
5912:
5907:
5902:
5897:
5892:
5887:
5882:
5877:
5872:
5866:
5864:
5860:
5859:
5857:
5856:
5851:
5845:
5843:
5839:
5838:
5836:
5835:
5830:
5825:
5820:
5814:
5812:
5811:Judicial power
5808:
5807:
5805:
5804:
5799:
5794:
5789:
5784:
5779:
5773:
5771:
5767:
5766:
5764:
5763:
5758:
5753:
5748:
5743:
5737:
5735:
5731:
5730:
5723:
5722:
5715:
5708:
5700:
5691:
5690:
5688:
5687:
5682:
5677:
5672:
5667:
5662:
5657:
5652:
5647:
5642:
5637:
5632:
5627:
5622:
5617:
5612:
5607:
5602:
5597:
5592:
5587:
5582:
5577:
5571:
5569:
5563:
5562:
5560:
5559:
5553:
5551:
5547:
5546:
5544:
5543:
5538:
5531:
5526:
5521:
5516:
5511:
5506:
5501:
5496:
5491:
5486:
5481:
5476:
5471:
5466:
5461:
5456:
5451:
5446:
5441:
5436:
5431:
5426:
5421:
5416:
5411:
5406:
5401:
5396:
5391:
5386:
5381:
5376:
5371:
5366:
5361:
5356:
5351:
5346:
5341:
5336:
5331:
5326:
5321:
5316:
5311:
5306:
5301:
5296:
5291:
5286:
5281:
5275:
5273:
5267:
5266:
5246:
5245:
5238:
5231:
5223:
5217:
5216:
5210:
5195:
5192:
5191:
5190:
5178:
5173:
5168:
5163:
5144:
5125:
5102:
5101:
5094:
5064:
5061:
5058:
5057:
5035:
5013:
4991:
4963:
4941:
4916:
4894:
4883:
4869:
4847:
4829:
4807:
4777:
4755:
4742:
4722:
4698:
4673:
4648:
4641:
4621:
4619:103 at p. 121.
4597:
4576:
4561:
4536:
4514:
4488:
4462:
4431:
4415:
4362:
4333:
4318:
4296:
4280:
4266:
4240:
4221:
4193:
4165:
4133:
4099:
4080:
4052:
4041:. 3 April 2020
4026:
4006:
4005:
4003:
4000:
3998:
3995:
3994:
3993:
3988:
3982:
3981:
3965:
3962:
3934:
3933:
3926:
3919:
3912:
3905:
3898:
3891:
3880:
3873:
3858:
3836:
3829:
3818:
3803:
3792:British Empire
3784:
3769:
3766:
3763:
3762:
3759:
3756:
3753:
3748:
3743:
3737:
3736:
3733:
3730:
3727:
3721:
3716:
3710:
3709:
3706:
3703:
3700:
3695:
3690:
3684:
3683:
3680:
3677:
3674:
3669:
3664:
3658:
3657:
3654:
3651:
3648:
3645:
3642:
3630:
3627:
3624:
3623:
3599:
3587:
3574:
3573:
3570:
3569:
3566:
3563:
3560:
3557:
3554:
3551:
3548:
3545:
3542:
3539:
3534:
3531:
3525:
3524:
3521:
3518:
3515:
3512:
3509:
3506:
3503:
3500:
3497:
3494:
3489:
3485:
3484:
3481:
3478:
3475:
3472:
3469:
3466:
3463:
3460:
3457:
3454:
3449:
3446:
3440:
3439:
3436:
3433:
3430:
3427:
3424:
3421:
3418:
3415:
3412:
3409:
3404:
3400:
3399:
3396:
3393:
3390:
3387:
3384:
3381:
3378:
3375:
3372:
3369:
3364:
3360:
3359:
3356:
3353:
3350:
3347:
3344:
3341:
3338:
3335:
3332:
3329:
3327:Fair Elections
3324:
3320:
3319:
3316:
3313:
3310:
3307:
3304:
3301:
3298:
3295:
3292:
3289:
3284:
3281:
3275:
3274:
3271:
3268:
3265:
3262:
3259:
3256:
3253:
3250:
3247:
3244:
3239:
3235:
3234:
3231:
3228:
3225:
3222:
3219:
3216:
3213:
3210:
3207:
3204:
3199:
3196:
3190:
3189:
3186:
3183:
3180:
3177:
3174:
3171:
3168:
3165:
3162:
3159:
3154:
3150:
3149:
3146:
3143:
3140:
3137:
3134:
3131:
3128:
3125:
3122:
3119:
3114:
3110:
3109:
3106:
3103:
3100:
3097:
3094:
3091:
3088:
3085:
3082:
3079:
3074:
3070:
3069:
3066:
3063:
3060:
3057:
3054:
3051:
3048:
3045:
3042:
3039:
3034:
3031:
3025:
3024:
3021:
3018:
3015:
3012:
3009:
3006:
3003:
3000:
2997:
2994:
2989:
2985:
2984:
2981:
2978:
2975:
2972:
2969:
2966:
2963:
2960:
2957:
2954:
2949:
2945:
2944:
2941:
2938:
2935:
2932:
2929:
2926:
2923:
2920:
2917:
2914:
2909:
2905:
2904:
2901:
2898:
2895:
2892:
2889:
2886:
2883:
2880:
2877:
2874:
2869:
2866:
2860:
2859:
2856:
2853:
2850:
2847:
2844:
2841:
2838:
2835:
2832:
2829:
2824:
2820:
2819:
2816:
2813:
2810:
2807:
2804:
2801:
2798:
2795:
2792:
2789:
2784:
2781:
2775:
2774:
2771:
2768:
2765:
2762:
2759:
2756:
2753:
2750:
2747:
2744:
2739:
2735:
2734:
2731:
2728:
2725:
2722:
2719:
2716:
2713:
2710:
2707:
2704:
2699:
2696:
2690:
2689:
2686:
2683:
2680:
2677:
2674:
2671:
2668:
2665:
2662:
2659:
2654:
2651:
2645:
2644:
2641:
2638:
2635:
2632:
2629:
2626:
2623:
2620:
2617:
2614:
2609:
2606:
2600:
2599:
2596:
2593:
2590:
2587:
2584:
2581:
2578:
2575:
2572:
2569:
2564:
2560:
2559:
2556:
2553:
2550:
2547:
2544:
2541:
2538:
2535:
2532:
2529:
2524:
2520:
2519:
2516:
2513:
2510:
2507:
2504:
2501:
2498:
2495:
2492:
2489:
2484:
2481:
2475:
2474:
2471:
2468:
2465:
2462:
2459:
2456:
2453:
2450:
2447:
2444:
2439:
2436:
2430:
2429:
2426:
2423:
2420:
2417:
2414:
2411:
2408:
2405:
2402:
2399:
2394:
2390:
2389:
2386:
2383:
2380:
2377:
2374:
2371:
2368:
2365:
2362:
2359:
2354:
2351:
2345:
2344:
2341:
2338:
2335:
2332:
2329:
2326:
2323:
2320:
2317:
2314:
2309:
2306:
2300:
2299:
2296:
2293:
2290:
2287:
2284:
2281:
2278:
2275:
2272:
2269:
2264:
2260:
2259:
2256:
2253:
2250:
2247:
2244:
2241:
2238:
2235:
2232:
2229:
2224:
2221:
2215:
2214:
2211:
2208:
2205:
2202:
2199:
2196:
2193:
2190:
2187:
2184:
2179:
2175:
2174:
2171:
2168:
2165:
2162:
2159:
2156:
2153:
2150:
2147:
2144:
2139:
2136:
2130:
2129:
2126:
2123:
2120:
2117:
2114:
2111:
2108:
2105:
2102:
2099:
2094:
2090:
2089:
2086:
2083:
2080:
2077:
2074:
2071:
2068:
2065:
2062:
2059:
2054:
2050:
2049:
2046:
2043:
2040:
2037:
2034:
2031:
2028:
2025:
2022:
2019:
2014:
2010:
2009:
2006:
2003:
2000:
1997:
1994:
1991:
1988:
1985:
1982:
1979:
1974:
1970:
1969:
1966:
1963:
1960:
1957:
1954:
1951:
1948:
1945:
1942:
1939:
1934:
1930:
1929:
1926:
1923:
1920:
1917:
1914:
1911:
1908:
1905:
1902:
1899:
1894:
1891:
1885:
1884:
1881:
1878:
1875:
1872:
1869:
1866:
1863:
1860:
1857:
1854:
1849:
1845:
1844:
1841:
1838:
1835:
1832:
1829:
1826:
1823:
1820:
1817:
1814:
1809:
1806:
1800:
1799:
1796:
1793:
1790:
1787:
1784:
1781:
1778:
1775:
1772:
1769:
1764:
1760:
1759:
1756:
1753:
1750:
1747:
1744:
1741:
1738:
1735:
1732:
1729:
1724:
1721:
1715:
1714:
1711:
1708:
1705:
1702:
1699:
1696:
1693:
1690:
1687:
1684:
1679:
1676:
1670:
1669:
1664:
1659:
1654:
1649:
1644:
1639:
1634:
1629:
1626:
1623:
1620:
1617:
1608:
1605:
1593:
1590:
1535:Robert Menzies
1529:
1526:
1517:Flags Act 1953
1496:
1493:
1484:
1481:
1467:
1464:
1447:
1446:
1444:
1443:
1436:
1429:
1421:
1418:
1417:
1414:
1413:
1408:
1403:
1398:
1393:
1388:
1383:
1378:
1372:
1371:
1358:
1357:
1354:
1353:
1348:
1343:
1338:
1333:
1328:
1323:
1318:
1313:
1308:
1303:
1298:
1293:
1287:
1280:
1279:
1276:
1275:
1272:
1271:
1266:
1261:
1259:European Union
1256:
1251:
1246:
1244:United Kingdom
1241:
1234:
1233:
1228:
1221:
1220:
1213:
1212:
1207:
1202:
1197:
1190:
1189:
1178:
1177:
1168:
1167:
1161:
1154:
1153:
1150:
1149:
1146:
1145:
1140:
1135:
1130:
1125:
1120:
1115:
1110:
1104:
1097:
1096:
1093:
1092:
1089:
1088:
1083:
1076:
1075:
1070:
1065:
1059:
1052:
1051:
1048:
1047:
1044:
1043:
1038:
1033:
1028:
1021:
1020:
1015:
1010:
1005:
998:
997:
992:
987:
982:
977:
972:
966:
965:
959:
952:
951:
948:
947:
944:
943:
938:
931:
930:
928:List of Judges
924:
923:
914:
913:
904:
903:
901:List of Judges
897:
896:
894:Debra Mortimer
887:
886:
877:
876:
871:
866:
861:
856:
851:
845:
844:
835:
834:
826:
819:
818:
815:
814:
811:
810:
804:
803:
793:
792:
783:
782:
772:
771:
761:
760:
751:
750:
740:
739:
729:
728:
707:
706:
698:
691:
690:
687:
686:
683:
682:
676:
675:
666:
665:
656:
655:
652:Richard Marles
648:
647:
639:
638:
631:
630:
627:Prime Minister
622:
615:
614:
611:
610:
607:
606:
600:
599:
591:
590:
584:
583:
575:
568:
567:
564:
563:
557:
556:
546:
545:
533:
532:
500:prime minister
487:Main article:
484:
481:
479:
476:
400:
399:
397:
396:
389:
382:
374:
371:
370:
357:
356:
353:
352:
347:
342:
337:
332:
330:Citizen's jury
327:
322:
317:
311:
308:
307:
304:
303:
300:
299:
294:
288:
285:
284:
281:
280:
277:
276:
270:
267:
266:
263:
262:
259:
258:
253:
248:
243:
238:
233:
227:
224:
223:
220:
219:
216:
215:
210:
205:
200:
195:
190:
185:
180:
175:
170:
165:
160:
155:
150:
145:
140:
135:
130:
125:
120:
115:
110:
105:
99:
94:
93:
90:
89:
86:
85:
80:
75:
70:
65:
60:
54:
49:
48:
45:
44:
36:
35:
29:
28:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
7757:
7746:
7743:
7741:
7738:
7736:
7733:
7732:
7730:
7715:
7712:
7710:
7707:
7705:
7702:
7700:
7697:
7695:
7692:
7690:
7687:
7685:
7682:
7680:
7677:
7675:
7672:
7670:
7669:Mortgage belt
7667:
7665:
7662:
7660:
7657:
7655:
7652:
7650:
7647:
7645:
7642:
7640:
7637:
7635:
7632:
7630:
7627:
7625:
7622:
7620:
7617:
7615:
7614:Dorothy Dixer
7612:
7610:
7607:
7605:
7602:
7600:
7597:
7595:
7592:
7590:
7589:Caucus revolt
7587:
7585:
7582:
7580:
7577:
7575:
7572:
7570:
7567:
7566:
7564:
7562:
7556:
7550:
7547:
7545:
7544:Other parties
7542:
7540:
7537:
7535:
7532:
7530:
7527:
7525:
7522:
7520:
7517:
7515:
7512:
7510:
7507:
7504:
7500:
7496:
7492:
7488:
7485:
7484:
7482:
7480:
7474:
7467:
7463:
7460:
7457:
7453:
7450:
7447:
7443:
7440:
7437:
7433:
7430:
7427:
7423:
7420:
7417:
7413:
7410:
7407:
7403:
7400:
7399:
7397:
7395:
7389:
7383:
7380:
7379:
7376:
7373:
7371:
7368:
7366:
7363:
7361:
7358:
7356:
7353:
7351:
7348:
7346:
7343:
7341:
7338:
7337:
7334:
7331:
7329:
7326:
7324:
7321:
7319:
7316:
7314:
7311:
7309:
7306:
7304:
7301:
7299:
7296:
7295:
7293:
7291:
7285:
7279:
7276:
7274:
7271:
7269:
7266:
7264:
7261:
7259:
7256:
7254:
7251:
7249:
7246:
7244:
7241:
7240:
7237:
7234:
7232:
7229:
7227:
7224:
7222:
7219:
7218:
7216:
7214:
7208:
7202:
7199:
7198:
7195:
7192:
7190:
7187:
7185:
7184:
7180:
7178:
7175:
7173:
7170:
7168:
7165:
7163:
7160:
7158:
7155:
7153:
7150:
7148:
7145:
7143:
7140:
7138:
7135:
7133:
7130:
7128:
7125:
7123:
7120:
7118:
7115:
7113:
7110:
7108:
7105:
7103:
7100:
7098:
7095:
7093:
7090:
7088:
7085:
7083:
7080:
7078:
7075:
7074:
7072:
7070:
7064:
7058:
7057:Australia Act
7055:
7053:
7050:
7048:
7045:
7044:
7041:
7038:
7036:
7033:
7032:
7029:
7026:
7024:
7021:
7019:
7016:
7014:
7011:
7010:
7007:
7004:
7002:
6999:
6997:
6994:
6990:
6985:
6982:
6980:
6977:
6975:
6972:
6970:
6967:
6966:
6964:
6962:
6958:
6954:
6947:
6942:
6940:
6935:
6933:
6928:
6927:
6924:
6908:
6905:
6903:
6900:
6898:
6895:
6893:
6890:
6888:
6885:
6883:
6880:
6878:
6875:
6873:
6870:
6868:
6865:
6863:
6860:
6858:
6855:
6853:
6850:
6848:
6845:
6843:
6840:
6838:
6835:
6833:
6830:
6828:
6825:
6823:
6820:
6818:
6815:
6813:
6810:
6808:
6807:(x) Fisheries
6805:
6803:
6800:
6798:
6795:
6793:
6790:
6788:
6787:(ii) Taxation
6785:
6783:
6780:
6777:
6776:
6774:
6772:
6766:
6760:
6757:
6755:
6752:
6750:
6747:
6745:
6742:
6740:
6737:
6735:
6732:
6730:
6727:
6725:
6722:
6720:
6717:
6715:
6712:
6710:
6707:
6705:
6702:
6700:
6697:
6695:
6692:
6690:
6687:
6685:
6682:
6680:
6677:
6675:
6672:
6670:
6667:
6665:
6662:
6660:
6657:
6655:
6652:
6650:
6647:
6645:
6642:
6640:
6637:
6635:
6632:
6630:
6627:
6625:
6622:
6620:
6617:
6615:
6612:
6610:
6607:
6605:
6602:
6600:
6597:
6595:
6592:
6590:
6587:
6585:
6582:
6580:
6577:
6575:
6572:
6570:
6567:
6565:
6562:
6560:
6557:
6555:
6552:
6550:
6547:
6545:
6542:
6540:
6537:
6535:
6532:
6530:
6527:
6525:
6522:
6520:
6517:
6515:
6512:
6510:
6507:
6505:
6502:
6500:
6497:
6495:
6492:
6490:
6487:
6485:
6482:
6480:
6477:
6475:
6472:
6470:
6467:
6465:
6462:
6460:
6457:
6455:
6452:
6450:
6447:
6445:
6442:
6440:
6437:
6435:
6432:
6430:
6427:
6425:
6422:
6420:
6417:
6415:
6412:
6410:
6407:
6405:
6402:
6400:
6397:
6395:
6392:
6390:
6387:
6385:
6382:
6380:
6377:
6375:
6372:
6370:
6367:
6365:
6362:
6360:
6357:
6355:
6352:
6350:
6347:
6345:
6342:
6340:
6337:
6335:
6332:
6330:
6327:
6325:
6322:
6320:
6317:
6315:
6312:
6310:
6307:
6305:
6302:
6300:
6297:
6295:
6292:
6290:
6287:
6285:
6282:
6280:
6277:
6275:
6272:
6270:
6267:
6265:
6262:
6260:
6257:
6255:
6252:
6250:
6247:
6245:
6242:
6240:
6237:
6235:
6232:
6230:
6227:
6225:
6222:
6220:
6217:
6215:
6212:
6210:
6207:
6205:
6202:
6200:
6197:
6195:
6192:
6190:
6187:
6185:
6182:
6180:
6177:
6175:
6172:
6170:
6167:
6165:
6162:
6160:
6157:
6155:
6152:
6150:
6147:
6145:
6142:
6140:
6137:
6135:
6132:
6130:
6127:
6125:
6122:
6121:
6118:
6115:
6111:
6105:
6102:
6100:
6097:
6095:
6092:
6090:
6089:V: The States
6087:
6085:
6082:
6080:
6077:
6075:
6072:
6070:
6067:
6066:
6064:
6060:
6054:
6051:
6049:
6046:
6044:
6041:
6039:
6036:
6033:
6029:
6026:
6024:
6023:The Dismissal
6021:
6019:
6016:
6015:
6013:
6009:
6003:
6000:
5998:
5995:
5993:
5990:
5988:
5985:
5983:
5980:
5979:
5977:
5973:
5967:
5964:
5962:
5959:
5957:
5954:
5952:
5949:
5947:
5944:
5942:
5939:
5937:
5934:
5932:
5929:
5927:
5924:
5923:
5921:
5917:
5911:
5908:
5906:
5903:
5901:
5898:
5896:
5893:
5891:
5888:
5886:
5883:
5881:
5878:
5876:
5873:
5871:
5868:
5867:
5865:
5861:
5855:
5854:Privy Council
5852:
5850:
5847:
5846:
5844:
5840:
5834:
5831:
5829:
5826:
5824:
5821:
5819:
5816:
5815:
5813:
5809:
5803:
5800:
5798:
5795:
5793:
5790:
5788:
5785:
5783:
5780:
5778:
5775:
5774:
5772:
5768:
5762:
5759:
5757:
5754:
5752:
5749:
5747:
5744:
5742:
5739:
5738:
5736:
5732:
5728:
5721:
5716:
5714:
5709:
5707:
5702:
5701:
5698:
5686:
5683:
5681:
5678:
5676:
5673:
5671:
5668:
5666:
5663:
5661:
5658:
5656:
5653:
5651:
5648:
5646:
5643:
5641:
5638:
5636:
5633:
5631:
5628:
5626:
5623:
5621:
5618:
5616:
5613:
5611:
5608:
5606:
5603:
5601:
5598:
5596:
5593:
5591:
5588:
5586:
5583:
5581:
5578:
5576:
5573:
5572:
5570:
5568:
5564:
5558:
5555:
5554:
5552:
5548:
5542:
5539:
5537:
5536:
5532:
5530:
5527:
5525:
5522:
5520:
5517:
5515:
5512:
5510:
5507:
5505:
5502:
5500:
5497:
5495:
5492:
5490:
5487:
5485:
5482:
5480:
5477:
5475:
5472:
5470:
5467:
5465:
5462:
5460:
5457:
5455:
5452:
5450:
5447:
5445:
5442:
5440:
5437:
5435:
5432:
5430:
5427:
5425:
5422:
5420:
5417:
5415:
5412:
5410:
5407:
5405:
5402:
5400:
5397:
5395:
5392:
5390:
5387:
5385:
5382:
5380:
5377:
5375:
5372:
5370:
5367:
5365:
5362:
5360:
5357:
5355:
5352:
5350:
5347:
5345:
5342:
5340:
5337:
5335:
5332:
5330:
5327:
5325:
5322:
5320:
5317:
5315:
5312:
5310:
5307:
5305:
5302:
5300:
5297:
5295:
5292:
5290:
5287:
5285:
5282:
5280:
5277:
5276:
5274:
5272:
5268:
5263:
5259:
5253:
5244:
5239:
5237:
5232:
5230:
5225:
5224:
5221:
5213:
5207:
5203:
5198:
5197:
5187:
5183:
5179:
5177:
5174:
5172:
5169:
5167:
5164:
5153:
5149:
5145:
5134:
5130:
5126:
5115:
5111:
5107:
5106:
5105:
5097:
5091:
5084:
5083:
5076:
5075:
5070:
5069:
5068:
5045:
5039:
5023:
5017:
5001:
4995:
4979:
4978:
4973:
4967:
4951:
4945:
4929:
4923:
4921:
4904:
4898:
4892:
4887:
4879:
4873:
4857:
4851:
4843:
4839:
4833:
4825:
4821:
4817:
4811:
4804:
4795:
4788:
4781:
4765:
4759:
4752:
4746:
4737:
4733:
4726:
4718:
4714:
4707:
4705:
4703:
4687:
4683:
4677:
4658:
4652:
4644:
4642:9780729513272
4638:
4634:
4633:
4625:
4618:
4612:
4608:
4601:
4593:
4592:
4587:
4580:
4574:
4570:
4565:
4550:
4546:
4540:
4524:
4518:
4510:
4506:
4499:
4492:
4484:
4480:
4473:
4471:
4469:
4467:
4450:
4446:
4442:
4435:
4428:
4424:
4419:
4411:
4407:
4403:
4399:
4395:
4391:
4387:
4383:
4376:
4369:
4367:
4350:
4346:
4340:
4338:
4331:
4329:
4322:
4314:
4310:
4303:
4301:
4293:
4289:
4284:
4276:
4270:
4255:
4251:
4244:
4236:
4232:
4225:
4209:
4208:
4203:
4197:
4181:
4180:
4175:
4169:
4161:
4149:
4148:
4143:
4137:
4121:
4117:
4113:
4109:
4103:
4095:
4091:
4084:
4069:
4065:
4059:
4057:
4040:
4036:
4035:"Plebiscites"
4030:
4022:
4018:
4011:
4007:
3992:
3989:
3987:
3984:
3983:
3979:
3968:
3961:
3959:
3955:
3951:
3947:
3943:
3939:
3931:
3927:
3924:
3920:
3917:
3913:
3910:
3906:
3903:
3899:
3896:
3892:
3889:
3885:
3881:
3878:
3874:
3871:
3867:
3863:
3860:In 1981, the
3859:
3856:
3855:
3850:
3845:
3841:
3838:In 1978, the
3837:
3834:
3830:
3827:
3823:
3819:
3816:
3812:
3808:
3804:
3801:
3797:
3793:
3789:
3785:
3782:
3778:
3777:
3776:
3774:
3760:
3757:
3752:
3742:
3739:
3738:
3734:
3731:
3725:
3724:National Song
3715:
3712:
3711:
3707:
3704:
3699:
3689:
3686:
3685:
3681:
3678:
3673:
3663:
3660:
3659:
3652:
3649:
3639:
3634:
3620:
3616:
3612:
3606:
3604:
3596:
3591:
3584:
3579:
3575:
3567:
3564:
3561:
3558:
3555:
3552:
3549:
3546:
3543:
3540:
3538:
3535:
3530:
3527:
3526:
3522:
3519:
3516:
3513:
3510:
3507:
3504:
3501:
3498:
3495:
3493:
3490:
3486:
3482:
3479:
3476:
3473:
3470:
3467:
3464:
3461:
3458:
3455:
3453:
3450:
3445:
3441:
3437:
3434:
3431:
3428:
3425:
3422:
3419:
3416:
3413:
3410:
3408:
3405:
3401:
3397:
3394:
3391:
3388:
3385:
3382:
3379:
3376:
3373:
3370:
3368:
3365:
3361:
3357:
3354:
3351:
3348:
3345:
3342:
3339:
3336:
3333:
3330:
3328:
3325:
3321:
3317:
3314:
3311:
3308:
3305:
3302:
3299:
3296:
3293:
3290:
3288:
3285:
3280:
3276:
3272:
3269:
3266:
3263:
3260:
3257:
3254:
3251:
3248:
3245:
3243:
3240:
3236:
3232:
3229:
3226:
3223:
3220:
3217:
3214:
3211:
3208:
3205:
3203:
3200:
3195:
3191:
3181:
3178:
3175:
3172:
3169:
3166:
3163:
3160:
3158:
3155:
3151:
3141:
3138:
3135:
3132:
3129:
3126:
3123:
3120:
3118:
3115:
3111:
3101:
3098:
3095:
3092:
3089:
3086:
3083:
3080:
3078:
3075:
3071:
3061:
3058:
3055:
3052:
3049:
3046:
3043:
3040:
3038:
3035:
3030:
3026:
3016:
3013:
3010:
3007:
3004:
3001:
2998:
2995:
2993:
2990:
2986:
2976:
2973:
2970:
2967:
2964:
2961:
2958:
2955:
2953:
2950:
2946:
2936:
2933:
2930:
2927:
2924:
2921:
2918:
2915:
2913:
2910:
2906:
2896:
2893:
2890:
2887:
2884:
2881:
2878:
2875:
2873:
2870:
2865:
2861:
2851:
2848:
2845:
2842:
2839:
2836:
2833:
2830:
2828:
2825:
2821:
2811:
2808:
2805:
2802:
2799:
2796:
2793:
2790:
2788:
2785:
2780:
2776:
2766:
2763:
2760:
2757:
2754:
2751:
2748:
2745:
2743:
2740:
2736:
2726:
2723:
2720:
2717:
2714:
2711:
2708:
2705:
2703:
2700:
2695:
2691:
2681:
2678:
2675:
2672:
2669:
2666:
2663:
2660:
2658:
2655:
2650:
2647:
2646:
2636:
2633:
2630:
2627:
2624:
2621:
2618:
2615:
2613:
2610:
2605:
2602:
2601:
2591:
2588:
2585:
2582:
2579:
2576:
2573:
2570:
2568:
2565:
2561:
2551:
2548:
2545:
2542:
2539:
2536:
2533:
2530:
2528:
2525:
2521:
2511:
2508:
2505:
2502:
2499:
2496:
2493:
2490:
2488:
2485:
2480:
2476:
2466:
2463:
2460:
2457:
2454:
2451:
2448:
2445:
2443:
2440:
2435:
2432:
2431:
2421:
2418:
2415:
2412:
2409:
2406:
2403:
2400:
2398:
2395:
2391:
2381:
2378:
2375:
2372:
2369:
2366:
2363:
2360:
2358:
2355:
2350:
2346:
2336:
2333:
2330:
2327:
2324:
2321:
2318:
2315:
2313:
2310:
2305:
2302:
2301:
2291:
2288:
2285:
2282:
2279:
2276:
2273:
2270:
2268:
2265:
2261:
2251:
2248:
2245:
2242:
2239:
2236:
2233:
2230:
2228:
2225:
2220:
2216:
2206:
2203:
2200:
2197:
2194:
2191:
2188:
2185:
2183:
2180:
2176:
2166:
2163:
2160:
2157:
2154:
2151:
2148:
2145:
2143:
2140:
2135:
2131:
2121:
2118:
2115:
2112:
2109:
2106:
2103:
2100:
2098:
2095:
2091:
2081:
2078:
2075:
2072:
2069:
2066:
2063:
2060:
2058:
2055:
2051:
2041:
2038:
2035:
2032:
2029:
2026:
2023:
2020:
2018:
2015:
2011:
2001:
1998:
1995:
1992:
1989:
1986:
1983:
1980:
1978:
1975:
1971:
1961:
1958:
1955:
1952:
1949:
1946:
1943:
1940:
1938:
1935:
1931:
1921:
1918:
1915:
1912:
1909:
1906:
1903:
1900:
1898:
1895:
1890:
1886:
1876:
1873:
1870:
1867:
1864:
1861:
1858:
1855:
1853:
1850:
1846:
1836:
1833:
1830:
1827:
1824:
1821:
1818:
1815:
1813:
1810:
1805:
1801:
1791:
1788:
1785:
1782:
1779:
1776:
1773:
1770:
1768:
1765:
1761:
1751:
1748:
1745:
1742:
1739:
1736:
1733:
1730:
1728:
1725:
1720:
1716:
1706:
1703:
1700:
1697:
1694:
1691:
1688:
1685:
1683:
1680:
1675:
1672:
1671:
1668:
1663:
1658:
1653:
1648:
1643:
1638:
1633:
1630:
1627:
1624:
1614:
1604:
1602:
1597:
1589:
1587:
1582:
1577:
1575:
1571:
1567:
1562:
1559:
1555:
1551:
1547:
1543:
1538:
1536:
1525:
1523:
1519:
1518:
1513:
1510:In 1998, the
1508:
1505:
1500:
1495:Other aspects
1492:
1489:
1480:
1477:
1473:
1470:Prior to the
1463:
1461:
1456:
1454:
1442:
1437:
1435:
1430:
1428:
1423:
1422:
1420:
1419:
1412:
1409:
1407:
1404:
1402:
1399:
1397:
1394:
1392:
1389:
1387:
1384:
1382:
1379:
1377:
1374:
1373:
1370:
1360:
1359:
1352:
1349:
1347:
1344:
1342:
1341:Republicanism
1339:
1337:
1334:
1332:
1329:
1327:
1324:
1322:
1319:
1317:
1314:
1312:
1309:
1307:
1304:
1302:
1299:
1297:
1294:
1292:
1289:
1288:
1285:
1278:
1277:
1270:
1267:
1265:
1262:
1260:
1257:
1255:
1252:
1250:
1249:United States
1247:
1245:
1242:
1240:
1237:
1236:
1232:
1229:
1227:
1224:
1223:
1219:
1216:
1215:
1211:
1208:
1206:
1203:
1201:
1198:
1196:
1193:
1192:
1188:
1184:
1181:
1180:
1176:
1173:
1170:
1169:
1166:
1163:
1162:
1159:
1152:
1151:
1144:
1141:
1139:
1136:
1134:
1131:
1129:
1126:
1124:
1121:
1119:
1116:
1114:
1111:
1109:
1106:
1105:
1102:
1095:
1094:
1087:
1084:
1082:
1079:
1078:
1074:
1071:
1069:
1066:
1064:
1061:
1060:
1057:
1050:
1049:
1042:
1039:
1037:
1034:
1032:
1029:
1027:
1024:
1023:
1019:
1016:
1014:
1011:
1009:
1006:
1004:
1001:
1000:
996:
993:
991:
988:
986:
983:
981:
978:
976:
973:
971:
968:
967:
964:
961:
960:
957:
950:
949:
942:
939:
937:
934:
933:
929:
926:
925:
922:
919:
918:Chief Justice
916:
915:
912:
911:
907:
906:
902:
899:
898:
895:
892:
891:Chief Justice
889:
888:
885:
884:
880:
879:
875:
872:
870:
867:
865:
862:
860:
857:
855:
852:
850:
847:
846:
843:
840:
839:Chief Justice
837:
836:
833:
832:
828:
827:
824:
817:
816:
809:
806:
805:
801:
798:
795:
794:
791:
790:
786:
785:
780:
777:
774:
773:
769:
766:
763:
762:
759:
758:
754:
753:
748:
745:
742:
741:
737:
734:
731:
730:
727:
726:
722:
721:
719:
717:
712:
705:
704:
700:
699:
696:
689:
688:
681:
678:
677:
674:
671:
668:
667:
664:
663:
659:
658:
653:
650:
649:
646:
645:
641:
640:
636:
633:
632:
629:
628:
624:
623:
620:
613:
612:
605:
602:
601:
598:
597:
593:
592:
589:
586:
585:
582:
581:
577:
576:
573:
566:
565:
562:
559:
558:
552:
548:
547:
544:
535:
534:
531:
526:
525:
522:
520:
516:
511:
509:
505:
501:
497:
490:
475:
473:
472:postal survey
469:
465:
461:
457:
453:
448:
446:
442:
437:
435:
431:
427:
423:
419:
415:
411:
407:
395:
390:
388:
383:
381:
376:
375:
373:
372:
369:
364:
359:
358:
351:
348:
346:
343:
341:
338:
336:
333:
331:
328:
326:
323:
321:
318:
316:
313:
312:
306:
305:
298:
295:
293:
290:
289:
283:
282:
275:
272:
271:
265:
264:
257:
254:
252:
249:
247:
244:
242:
239:
237:
234:
232:
229:
228:
222:
221:
214:
211:
209:
206:
204:
201:
199:
196:
194:
191:
189:
186:
184:
181:
179:
176:
174:
171:
169:
166:
164:
161:
159:
156:
154:
151:
149:
146:
144:
141:
139:
136:
134:
131:
129:
126:
124:
121:
119:
116:
114:
111:
109:
106:
104:
101:
100:
97:
92:
91:
84:
81:
79:
76:
74:
71:
69:
66:
64:
61:
59:
56:
55:
52:
47:
46:
42:
38:
37:
34:
31:
30:
27:
23:
22:
19:
7624:Faceless men
7604:Despatch box
7574:Bjelkemander
7193:
7189:By-elections
7181:
7047:Constitution
7040:Lower Courts
6961:Commonwealth
6797:(vi) Defence
6011:Other topics
5925:
5566:
5541:by-elections
5534:
5264:in Australia
5261:
5201:
5185:
5155:. Retrieved
5136:. Retrieved
5117:. Retrieved
5103:
5081:
5073:
5066:
5048:. Retrieved
5038:
5026:. Retrieved
5016:
5004:. Retrieved
4994:
4982:. Retrieved
4975:
4966:
4954:. Retrieved
4944:
4932:. Retrieved
4907:. Retrieved
4897:
4886:
4872:
4860:. Retrieved
4850:
4832:
4824:the original
4819:
4810:
4794:the original
4780:
4768:. Retrieved
4758:
4745:
4725:
4689:. Retrieved
4685:
4676:
4664:. Retrieved
4651:
4631:
4624:
4610:
4600:
4589:
4579:
4568:
4564:
4554:14 September
4552:. Retrieved
4548:
4539:
4529:14 September
4527:. Retrieved
4517:
4508:
4504:
4491:
4453:. Retrieved
4449:the original
4444:
4434:
4423:Constitution
4422:
4418:
4402:10072/101051
4385:
4381:
4355:16 September
4353:. Retrieved
4348:
4327:
4321:
4288:Constitution
4287:
4283:
4269:
4257:. Retrieved
4253:
4243:
4234:
4224:
4212:. Retrieved
4205:
4196:
4184:. Retrieved
4177:
4168:
4158:– via
4152:. Retrieved
4147:Evening News
4145:
4136:
4124:. Retrieved
4120:the original
4108:Antony Green
4102:
4093:
4083:
4071:. Retrieved
4067:
4043:. Retrieved
4038:
4029:
4020:
4010:
3935:
3852:
3814:
3771:
3632:
3590:
3578:
1937:Corporations
1598:
1595:
1580:
1578:
1573:
1569:
1563:
1557:
1539:
1531:
1528:Success rate
1515:
1514:amended the
1509:
1501:
1498:
1486:
1469:
1460:royal assent
1457:
1450:
1301:Conservatism
1187:in Australia
1081:State courts
1017:
1013:By-elections
962:
908:
881:
829:
800:Peter Dutton
787:
755:
723:
708:
701:
660:
642:
625:
594:
578:
561:Constitution
527:
514:
512:
492:
464:conscription
449:
438:
425:
421:
418:public votes
413:
412:(also spelt
409:
403:
345:Ballot title
274:E-referendum
251:Independence
231:Civil rights
102:
24:Part of the
18:
7674:Nationalism
7659:Langer vote
7609:Donkey vote
7561:terminology
7213:governments
7194:Referendums
6862:(xxvi) Race
5567:Referendums
5262:referendums
4691:17 February
4666:17 February
4388:: 143–166.
3851:passed the
3800:Westminster
3755:6:0
3729:5:1
3702:2:4
3676:3:3
3117:Referendums
2742:Aboriginals
2312:State Debts
1727:State Debts
1564:Apart from
1544:, twice in
1466:Territories
1336:Nationalism
1239:New Zealand
1210:Visa policy
874:Beech-Jones
768:Milton Dick
694:Legislature
588:Charles III
539:Politics of
470:), and one
466:and one on
422:plebiscites
410:referendums
188:Switzerland
173:Philippines
163:New Zealand
158:Netherlands
7729:Categories
7684:Playmander
7559:Political
7549:Historical
7534:One Nation
7477:Political
7422:Queensland
7394:government
7035:High Court
7013:Parliament
6113:By section
6062:By chapter
5919:Amendments
5890:Federalism
5818:High Court
5741:Parliament
5157:14 October
5138:14 October
5119:14 October
5095:0644484101
5028:19 October
5006:19 October
4984:11 October
4956:19 October
4934:19 October
4909:19 October
4862:19 October
4770:19 October
4615:(2004) 25
4511:: 113–138.
4455:19 October
4427:s 128
4292:s 128
4259:14 October
4073:29 October
4045:29 October
3997:References
3895:Queensland
3888:referendum
3807:were asked
3583:Queensland
2702:Parliament
2182:Monopolies
2057:Monopolies
1852:Monopolies
1386:Queensland
1346:Secularism
1326:Monarchism
1321:Liberalism
1283:Ideologies
1175:Penny Wong
789:Opposition
779:Tony Burke
747:Penny Wong
604:Sam Mostyn
426:referendum
7487:Coalition
7290:elections
7069:elections
6778:Powers of
5863:Doctrines
5258:elections
4801:(2003) 3
4410:157713287
4214:26 August
4186:26 August
4154:26 August
4126:27 August
2527:Marketing
2397:Marketing
1351:Socialism
1316:Hansonism
1311:Far-right
1296:Christian
1291:Anarchism
1200:Passports
955:Elections
822:Judiciary
736:Sue Lines
733:President
618:Executive
542:Australia
414:referenda
406:Australia
350:Sortition
153:Lithuania
103:Australia
7689:Pub test
7569:Battlers
7495:National
7452:Victoria
7442:Tasmania
7382:Timeline
7370:Tas 2028
7365:NSW 2027
7360:Vic 2026
7345:Qld 2024
7340:ACT 2024
7328:Tas 2024
7323:NSW 2023
7318:Vic 2022
7303:Qld 2020
7298:ACT 2020
7201:Timeline
7077:Pre-1972
7067:Federal
7001:Ministry
5792:Monarchy
5256:Federal
4573:s 3
4235:ABC News
4116:ABC News
3964:See also
3726:
3656:Carried
3595:Tasmania
3492:Preamble
2357:Aviation
1401:Tasmania
1381:Victoria
670:Ministry
571:Monarchy
443:and the
183:Slovakia
7491:Liberal
7479:parties
7375:NT 2028
7355:SA 2026
7350:WA 2025
7333:NT 2024
7313:SA 2022
7308:WA 2021
6984:Cabinet
6969:Monarch
5777:Cabinet
5050:5 April
4254:Reuters
3864:held a
3758:61.60%
3732:43.29%
3705:46.21%
3679:48.39%
3653:Voters
3650:States
3568:39.70%
3565:61.29%
3562:41.06%
3559:36.73%
3556:35.83%
3553:31.79%
3550:45.85%
3547:41.04%
3541:39.94%
3523:38.52%
3520:43.61%
3517:35.67%
3514:34.73%
3511:38.10%
3508:32.81%
3505:42.46%
3502:42.14%
3496:39.34%
3483:48.77%
3480:63.27%
3477:40.37%
3474:41.48%
3471:43.57%
3468:37.44%
3465:49.84%
3462:46.43%
3456:45.13%
3438:37.14%
3435:40.71%
3432:25.49%
3429:28.14%
3426:26.01%
3423:32.90%
3420:33.42%
3417:29.65%
3411:30.79%
3398:38.80%
3395:39.78%
3392:27.50%
3389:29.76%
3386:29.85%
3383:38.31%
3380:36.06%
3377:31.70%
3371:33.62%
3358:42.99%
3355:51.99%
3352:28.89%
3349:32.02%
3346:30.61%
3343:44.83%
3340:40.12%
3337:35.57%
3331:37.60%
3318:38.13%
3315:43.62%
3312:25.34%
3309:30.67%
3306:26.76%
3303:35.15%
3300:36.20%
3297:31.66%
3291:32.92%
3273:47.78%
3270:56.10%
3267:34.65%
3264:44.28%
3261:45.94%
3258:41.69%
3255:49.86%
3252:49.04%
3246:47.06%
3233:51.87%
3230:56.68%
3227:39.29%
3224:46.47%
3221:49.98%
3218:45.65%
3215:53.20%
3212:52.86%
3206:50.64%
3182:72.46%
3179:78.37%
3176:85.57%
3173:65.24%
3170:81.43%
3167:84.84%
3161:80.10%
3142:62.25%
3139:72.62%
3136:83.29%
3133:59.58%
3130:80.78%
3127:83.92%
3121:77.72%
3102:53.78%
3099:57.11%
3096:76.59%
3093:58.86%
3090:76.13%
3087:81.62%
3081:73.32%
3062:34.26%
3059:48.47%
3056:65.99%
3053:47.51%
3050:65.00%
3047:70.71%
3041:62.22%
3017:40.03%
3014:40.67%
3011:42.52%
3008:43.68%
3005:47.38%
3002:50.79%
2996:46.85%
2977:40.81%
2974:42.86%
2971:44.11%
2968:43.70%
2965:47.71%
2962:50.55%
2956:47.20%
2937:40.72%
2934:42.53%
2931:44.26%
2928:44.29%
2925:49.22%
2922:51.35%
2916:47.99%
2897:41.37%
2894:44.07%
2891:47.14%
2888:44.32%
2885:49.19%
2882:51.06%
2876:48.30%
2852:28.31%
2849:25.21%
2846:28.25%
2843:31.70%
2840:33.44%
2837:40.31%
2831:34.42%
2827:Incomes
2812:38.22%
2809:31.90%
2806:41.16%
2803:38.47%
2800:45.18%
2797:48.55%
2791:43.81%
2767:90.21%
2764:80.95%
2761:86.26%
2758:89.21%
2755:94.68%
2752:91.46%
2746:90.77%
2727:23.06%
2724:29.05%
2721:33.91%
2718:44.13%
2715:30.87%
2712:51.01%
2706:40.25%
2682:50.26%
2679:55.09%
2676:47.29%
2673:55.76%
2670:48.71%
2667:47.17%
2661:49.44%
2637:35.45%
2634:38.59%
2631:42.15%
2628:30.80%
2625:44.63%
2622:41.66%
2616:40.66%
2592:41.37%
2589:55.74%
2586:48.20%
2583:43.42%
2580:52.08%
2577:51.72%
2571:50.30%
2552:42.55%
2549:56.21%
2546:48.74%
2543:45.74%
2540:52.37%
2537:51.83%
2531:50.57%
2512:50.58%
2509:62.26%
2506:51.73%
2503:51.26%
2500:55.98%
2497:54.00%
2491:54.39%
2467:38.92%
2464:52.25%
2461:50.64%
2458:36.52%
2455:49.31%
2452:45.44%
2446:45.99%
2422:21.88%
2419:27.77%
2416:20.83%
2413:38.78%
2410:46.58%
2407:33.76%
2401:36.26%
2382:38.94%
2379:47.58%
2376:40.13%
2373:61.87%
2370:65.10%
2367:47.25%
2361:53.56%
2337:66.89%
2334:57.53%
2331:62.68%
2328:88.60%
2325:87.78%
2322:64.47%
2316:74.30%
2292:48.59%
2289:25.90%
2286:31.32%
2283:50.56%
2280:35.55%
2277:50.39%
2271:42.80%
2252:44.86%
2249:29.29%
2246:29.32%
2243:52.10%
2240:36.23%
2237:51.53%
2231:43.50%
2207:34.08%
2204:53.99%
2201:25.54%
2198:56.92%
2195:63.29%
2192:38.31%
2186:48.64%
2167:33.43%
2164:51.75%
2161:25.28%
2158:57.35%
2155:64.65%
2152:39.95%
2146:49.65%
2122:45.01%
2119:52.38%
2116:51.28%
2113:54.19%
2110:48.79%
2107:46.70%
2101:49.13%
2082:45.22%
2079:53.19%
2076:51.26%
2073:54.17%
2070:49.07%
2067:46.85%
2061:49.33%
2042:45.38%
2039:53.59%
2036:51.67%
2033:54.78%
2030:49.71%
2027:47.12%
2021:49.78%
2002:45.20%
1999:52.71%
1996:51.40%
1993:54.36%
1990:49.02%
1987:46.88%
1981:49.33%
1962:45.08%
1959:52.84%
1956:51.34%
1953:54.31%
1950:49.14%
1947:46.79%
1941:49.33%
1922:45.16%
1919:52.86%
1916:51.32%
1913:54.34%
1910:49.12%
1907:46.93%
1901:49.38%
1877:42.43%
1874:55.84%
1871:38.42%
1868:44.26%
1865:38.95%
1862:36.72%
1856:39.89%
1837:42.11%
1834:54.86%
1831:38.07%
1828:43.75%
1825:38.64%
1822:36.11%
1816:39.42%
1792:59.99%
1789:61.74%
1786:49.06%
1783:54.58%
1780:45.26%
1777:47.35%
1771:49.04%
1752:80.97%
1749:72.80%
1746:73.18%
1743:64.57%
1740:64.59%
1737:33.34%
1731:54.95%
1707:81.32%
1704:78.93%
1701:86.99%
1698:76.84%
1695:83.10%
1692:83.85%
1686:82.65%
1628:States
1504:statute
869:Gleeson
864:Steward
859:Edelman
765:Speaker
680:Cabinet
580:Monarch
309:Related
236:Finance
208:Ukraine
128:Germany
113:Czechia
7529:Lambie
7519:Katter
7514:Greens
7392:Local
7023:Senate
5761:Senate
5208:
5092:
4639:
4571:(Cth)
4425:(Cth)
4408:
4313:259959
4311:
4290:(Cth)
2787:Prices
2017:Trusts
1254:Canada
854:Gordon
797:Leader
776:Leader
744:Leader
725:Senate
508:Senate
416:) are
297:in USA
241:Mining
198:Taiwan
193:Turkey
178:Sweden
168:Poland
143:Israel
123:France
108:Canada
7524:Labor
5086:(PDF)
4797:(PDF)
4790:(PDF)
4660:(PDF)
4501:(PDF)
4406:S2CID
4378:(PDF)
4160:Trove
3647:Name
3641:Year
1622:Name
1616:Year
1269:India
1264:China
849:Keane
781:(ALP)
770:(ALP)
749:(ALP)
738:(ALP)
654:(ALP)
637:(ALP)
454:in a
148:Kenya
133:Italy
7714:Worm
7466:list
7456:list
7446:list
7436:list
7426:list
7416:list
7406:list
7183:Next
7177:2022
7172:2019
7167:2016
7162:2013
7157:2010
7152:2007
7147:2004
7142:2001
7137:1998
7132:1996
7127:1993
7122:1990
7117:1987
7112:1984
7107:1983
7102:1980
7097:1977
7092:1975
7087:1974
7082:1972
6644:105A
6032:1998
5685:2023
5680:2017
5675:1999
5670:1988
5665:1984
5660:1977
5655:1974
5650:1973
5645:1967
5640:1951
5635:1948
5630:1946
5625:1944
5620:1937
5615:1928
5610:1926
5605:1919
5600:1917
5595:1916
5590:1913
5585:1911
5580:1910
5575:1906
5557:1997
5535:Next
5529:2022
5524:2019
5519:2016
5514:2013
5509:2010
5504:2007
5499:2004
5494:2001
5489:1998
5484:1996
5479:1993
5474:1990
5469:1987
5464:1984
5459:1983
5454:1980
5449:1977
5444:1975
5439:1974
5434:1972
5429:1970
5424:1969
5419:1967
5414:1966
5409:1964
5404:1963
5399:1961
5394:1958
5389:1955
5384:1954
5379:1953
5374:1951
5369:1949
5364:1946
5359:1943
5354:1940
5349:1937
5344:1934
5339:1931
5334:1929
5329:1928
5324:1925
5319:1922
5314:1919
5309:1917
5304:1914
5299:1913
5294:1910
5289:1906
5284:1903
5279:1901
5260:and
5206:ISBN
5159:2023
5140:2023
5121:2023
5090:ISBN
5052:2016
5030:2021
5008:2021
4986:2021
4958:2021
4936:2021
4911:2021
4864:2021
4772:2021
4693:2018
4668:2018
4637:ISBN
4556:2018
4531:2018
4457:2021
4357:2020
4309:SSRN
4261:2023
4216:2020
4188:2020
4156:2020
4128:2015
4075:2023
4047:2023
3958:1898
3954:2009
3950:1981
3946:1991
3942:2016
3938:1995
3761:Yes
3741:2017
3735:Yes
3714:1977
3688:1917
3662:1916
3644:No.
3613:and
3544:0:6
3529:2023
3499:0:6
3459:0:6
3444:1999
3414:0:6
3374:0:6
3334:0:6
3294:0:6
3279:1988
3249:0:6
3209:2:4
3194:1984
3164:6:0
3124:6:0
3084:6:0
3044:3:3
3029:1977
2999:1:5
2959:1:5
2919:1:5
2879:1:5
2864:1974
2834:0:6
2794:0:6
2779:1973
2749:6:0
2709:1:5
2694:1967
2664:3:3
2649:1951
2619:0:6
2604:1948
2574:3:3
2534:3:3
2494:6:0
2479:1946
2449:2:4
2434:1944
2404:0:6
2364:2:4
2349:1937
2319:6:0
2304:1928
2274:2:4
2234:2:4
2219:1926
2189:3:3
2149:3:3
2134:1919
2104:3:3
2064:3:3
2024:3:3
1984:3:3
1944:3:3
1904:3:3
1889:1913
1859:1:5
1819:1:5
1804:1911
1774:3:3
1734:5:1
1719:1910
1689:6:0
1674:1906
1619:No.
1566:1937
1554:1984
1552:and
1550:1977
1546:1946
1542:1937
1231:APEC
995:2007
990:2010
985:2013
980:2016
975:2019
970:2022
802:(LP)
138:Iran
7539:UAP
7273:ACT
7268:Tas
7253:Qld
7248:Vic
7243:NSW
6759:128
6754:127
6749:126
6744:125
6739:124
6734:123
6729:122
6724:121
6719:120
6714:119
6709:118
6704:117
6699:116
6694:115
6689:114
6684:113
6679:112
6674:111
6669:110
6664:109
6659:108
6654:107
6649:106
6639:105
6634:104
6629:103
6624:102
6619:101
6614:100
4805:95.
4398:hdl
4390:doi
3708:No
3682:No
3533:45
3488:44
3448:43
3403:42
3363:41
3323:40
3283:39
3238:38
3198:37
3153:36
3113:35
3073:34
3033:33
2988:32
2948:31
2908:30
2868:29
2823:28
2783:27
2738:26
2698:25
2653:24
2608:23
2563:22
2523:21
2483:20
2438:19
2393:18
2353:17
2308:16
2263:15
2223:14
2178:13
2138:12
2093:11
2053:10
1662:ACT
1657:TAS
1642:QLD
1637:VIC
1632:NSW
1570:Yes
1558:Yes
1226:G20
1133:Tas
1118:Qld
1113:Vic
1108:NSW
436:.
404:In
246:War
213:USA
7731::
7501:,
7497:,
7493:,
7278:NT
7263:SA
7258:WA
6609:99
6604:98
6599:97
6594:96
6589:95
6584:94
6579:93
6574:92
6569:91
6564:90
6559:89
6554:88
6549:87
6544:86
6539:85
6534:84
6529:83
6524:82
6519:81
6514:80
6509:79
6504:78
6499:77
6494:76
6489:75
6484:74
6479:73
6474:72
6469:71
6464:70
6459:69
6454:68
6449:67
6444:66
6439:65
6434:64
6429:63
6424:62
6419:61
6414:60
6409:59
6404:58
6399:57
6394:56
6389:55
6384:54
6379:53
6374:52
6369:50
6364:49
6359:48
6354:47
6349:46
6344:45
6339:44
6334:43
6329:42
6324:41
6319:40
6314:39
6309:38
6304:37
6299:36
6294:35
6289:34
6284:33
6279:32
6274:31
6269:30
6264:29
6259:28
6254:27
6249:26
6244:25
6239:24
6234:23
6229:22
6224:21
6219:20
6214:19
6209:18
6204:17
6199:16
6194:15
6189:14
6184:13
6179:12
6174:11
6169:10
5184:.
5150:.
5131:.
5112:.
4974:.
4919:^
4840:.
4818:.
4734:.
4715:.
4701:^
4684:.
4609:.
4588:.
4547:.
4507:.
4503:.
4481:.
4465:^
4443:.
4404:.
4396:.
4386:44
4384:.
4380:.
4365:^
4347:.
4336:^
4299:^
4252:.
4233:.
4204:.
4176:.
4144:.
4114:.
4092:.
4066:.
4055:^
4037:.
4019:.
3960:.
3815:no
3602:^
3188:—
3185:—
3148:—
3145:—
3108:—
3105:—
3068:—
3065:—
3023:—
3020:—
2983:—
2980:—
2943:—
2940:—
2903:—
2900:—
2858:—
2855:—
2818:—
2815:—
2773:—
2770:—
2733:—
2730:—
2688:—
2685:—
2643:—
2640:—
2598:—
2595:—
2558:—
2555:—
2518:—
2515:—
2473:—
2470:—
2428:—
2425:—
2388:—
2385:—
2343:—
2340:—
2298:—
2295:—
2258:—
2255:—
2213:—
2210:—
2173:—
2170:—
2128:—
2125:—
2088:—
2085:—
2048:—
2045:—
2013:9
2008:—
2005:—
1973:8
1968:—
1965:—
1933:7
1928:—
1925:—
1893:6
1883:—
1880:—
1848:5
1843:—
1840:—
1808:4
1798:—
1795:—
1763:3
1758:—
1755:—
1723:2
1713:—
1710:—
1678:1
1667:NT
1652:WA
1647:SA
1581:No
1574:No
1185:/
1138:NT
1128:SA
1123:WA
408:,
256:EU
203:UK
118:EU
7505:)
7489:(
7468:)
7464:(
7458:)
7454:(
7448:)
7444:(
7438:)
7434:(
7428:)
7424:(
7418:)
7414:(
7408:)
7404:(
6991:)
6987:(
6945:e
6938:t
6931:v
6164:9
6159:8
6154:7
6149:6
6144:5
6139:4
6134:3
6129:2
6124:1
6034:)
6030:(
5719:e
5712:t
5705:v
5242:e
5235:t
5228:v
5214:.
5188:.
5161:.
5142:.
5123:.
5098:.
5077:.
5054:.
5032:.
5010:.
4960:.
4938:.
4913:.
4866:.
4774:.
4740:.
4738:.
4719:.
4695:.
4670:.
4645:.
4613:.
4558:.
4533:.
4509:7
4485:.
4459:.
4412:.
4400::
4392::
4359:.
4330:"
4326:"
4315:.
4263:.
4237:.
4162:.
4130:.
4096:.
4077:.
4049:.
4023:.
3918:.
3835:.
3746:–
3719:–
3693:–
3667:–
1440:e
1433:t
1426:v
393:e
386:t
379:v
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
