Ulaid - Knowledge

1099:, County Armagh (which was also formerly part of Ulaid), and the Dál Riata. In retaliation Mac Lochlainn led a force consisting of the Northern Uí Néill and Airgíalla into Ulaid killing many and expelling Eochaid from the kingship. In September Eochaid tried to reclaim the kingship, however was expelled by his own people who feared reprisals from Mac Lochlainn, upon whose command had Eochaid confined by Ua Cerbaill. The next month Mac Lochlainn led another raid into Ulaid, receiving their hostages along with a large amount of their treasure. Later that same month Ua Cerbaill along with Eochaid held a meeting with Mac Lochlainn where Eochaid requested the kingship of Ulaid in return for the hostages of all Ulaid, which included the son of every chief along with his own daughter. Eochaid also gave Mac Lochlainn a considerable amount of treasure along with the territory of 1217: 241: 6471: 5803: 38: 208: 1070:

Airgíallan Uí Thuirtre as well as rulers of Fir Lí, both of which lay west of the River Bann. In a process of gradual infiltration by marital and military alliances as well as growing pressure from the encroaching Cenél nEógain, they moved their power east of the Bann. Once they had come to prominence in Antrim the Ua Flainn styled themselves as king of Dál nAraidi, Dál Riata, and Fir Lí, alongside their own Uí Thuirtre.

1232: 758:—which may explain why he chose Armagh, near Emain Macha, as the site of his episcopacy, as it would then still be under Ulaid control. It may also explain why he was buried in eastern Ulster in the restricted territory of the Ulaid rather than at Armagh, as it had by then come under Airgíallan control. It is likely that the Airgíalla were not settlers in Ulaid territory, but indigenous tribes; most of whom were 1148:), forcing the Ulaid over-king, Ruaidrí Mac Duinn Sléibe (Rory MacDonleavy), to flee. A week later, Mac Duinn Sléibe returned with a great host from across Ulaid, and despite heavily outnumbering de Courcy's forces, were defeated. In another attempt to retake Dún De Lethglaise, Mac Duinn Sléibe followed up with an even greater force made up a coalition of Ulster's powers that included the king of the 194: 945:. There was also a significant port at Ulfreksfjord, located at Latharna, present-day Larne, County Antrim. All but Ulfreksfjord were destroyed by the combined efforts of the Ulaid and the Northern Uí Néill, however as a result they deprived themselves of the economic advantages provided by prosperous Viking settlements. 1262:

When Ireland was being organised into a diocesan system in the 12th century, the following dioceses where created based on the territory of the main dynasties of the Ulaid: the diocese of Down, based on the territory of the Dál Fiatach, with its cathedral at Bangor, however later moved to Downpatrick

1730:

Kenneth Jackson, based on his estimates on the survival of oral tradition, also suggested that the Ulster Cycle originated in the 4th century. Other scholars, following T. F. O'Rahilly, propose that the sagas of the Ulster Cycle derive from the wars between the Ulaid and the midland dynasties of the

788:

It is to these boundaries that Ulaid entered the historic period in Ireland in the 6th century, though the Dál nAraidi still held territory west of the Bann in County Londonderry. The emergence of the Dál nAraidi and Dál Fiatach dynasties may have concealed the dominance of earlier tribal groupings.

1028:

lordship over the seaways between Ireland and Scotland. In 1022, Niall mac Eochaid, the king of Ulaid, inflicted a major defeat on Sigtrygg's Dublin fleet, decimating it and taking its crew captive. Niall followed up this victory in 1026 attacking Finn Gall, a Viking settlement just north of Dublin

1364:

describes the few La Tène artefacts discovered in Ireland as 'rather scanty', most of the artefacts (mostly weapons and harness pieces) have been found in the north of Ireland, suggesting 'small bands of settlers (warriors and metalworkers) arrived' from Britain in the 3rd century BC, and may have

984:

In 1005, Brian Boru, marched north to accept submissions from the Ulaid, and set-up camp at Emain Macha possibly with the intention of exploiting the symbolism it held for the Ulaid. From here, Boru marched to the Dál nAraidi capital, Ráith Mór, where he received only the submissions of their king

980:

At Craeb Telcha in 1003 the Northern Uí Néill and Ulaid fought a major battle, the Ulaid inauguration site. Here Eochaid mac Ardgail, and most of Ulaid's nobility were slaughtered, along with the Northern Uí Néill king. The result was a bloody succession war amongst the princes of the Dál Fiatach,

1545:

Dál Sailni, a client-kingdom of the Dál nAraidi of Magh Line. Whilst the Uí Choelbad dynasty of Dál nAraidi supplied the principal kings, the Dál Sailni held the principal church of Connor. After the Viking period, the church of Connor and the territory of the Dál Sailni were taken over by the Uí

1056:

At the end of the 11th century, the Ulaid had a final revival under Donn Sléibe mac Echdacha, from whom descended the Mac Dúinn Shléibe—anglicised MacDonlevy—kings that ruled Ulaid in the 12th century, with the Dál Fiatach kingship restricted to their dynasty after 1137. They developed close ties

1040:

just off the north coast of Ulaid in 1038 and again in 1045. The latter attack saw Ímar kill Ragnall Ua Eochada, the heir-apparent of Ulaid and brother of Niall mac Eochaid, along with three hundred Ulaid nobles. In retribution Niall again attacked Finn Gall. In 1087, a son of the king of Ulaid,

1170:

By 1181, Mac Duinn Sléibe and Cú Mide Ua Flainn, the king of Uí Thuirtre and Fir Lí in County Antrim, had come around and served loyally as sub-kings of de Courcy. Mac Duinn Sléibe, possibly inspired by the chance to restore Ulaid to its ancient extent, may have encouraged de Courcy to campaign

1012:

Flaithbertach Ua Néill continued his attacks on Ulaid in 1007, attacking the Conaille Muirtheimne. In 1011, the same year Boru finally achieved hegemony over the entire of Ireland, Flaithbertach launched an invasion of Ulaid, and after destroying Dún Echdach (Duneight, south of Lisburn) and the

821:. The result of this pact was the removal of Dál Riata from Ulaid's overlordship allowing it to concentrate on extending its Scottish domain. That same year either before or after the convention of Druim Ceit, the king of Dál Riata was killed in a bloody battle with the Dál nAraidi at Fid Euin. 1166:

Despite forming alliances, constant inter-warring amongst the Ulaid and against their Irish neighbours continued oblivious to the threat of the Normans. De Courcy would take advantage of this instability and over the following years, despite some setbacks, set about conquering the neighbouring

1000:

The battle of Craeb Telcha resulted in the inability of the Ulaid to provide any useful aid to Boru, when in 1006 he led an army made up of men from all over Ireland in an attempt to force the submission of the Northern Uí Néill. Having marched through the lands of the Cenél Conaill and Cenél

1069:

By the beginning of the 12th century the Dál nAraidi, ruled by the Ó Loingsigh (O'Lynch), had lost control of most of Antrim to the Ua Flainn (O'Lynn) and became restricted to a stretch of land in south Antrim with their base at Mag Line (Moylinny). The Ua Flainn were the ruling sept of the

412:; however, Irish nomenclature followed a pattern where the names of population groups and apical ancestor figures became more and more associated with geographical areas even when the ruling dynasty had no links to that figure, and this was the case with the Ulaid. Ulaid was also known as 1112:

would settle Bairrche, and from them derives its present-day name of Mourne. Despite his oath, Muirchertach had Eochaid seized and blinded, after which his allies abandoned him, and he was reduced to a handful of followers. With sixteen of these closest associates, he was killed in

1563:

Monaig, a people whose locale is disputed. The annals and historians make mention of several different Monaigs: the Monaigh Uladh, in the area of Downpatrick; Monaich Ulad of Rusat; Monaigh at Lough Erne, County Fermanagh; Monaigh Aird, in County Down; the Cenél Maelche/Mailche in

1107:

of Saul. In turn, Mac Lochlainn swore an oath to the Bishop of Armagh amongst other nobles for his good behaviour. Mac Lochlainn then give Bairrche to Ua Cerbaill for his part in mediating what turned out to be short-lived reconciliation. Over the following century, the Airgíallan

1706:

In some stories Conchobar's birth and death are synchronised with those of Christ, which creates an apparent anachronism in the presence of the Connachta. The historical Connachta were a group of dynasties who traced their descent to the legendary king

921:

The Dál Fiatach dynasty held sway over Ulaid until the battle of Leth Cam in 827, when they attempted to remove Airgíalla from Northern Uí Néill dominance. The Dál Fiatach may have been distracted by the presence of at least one Viking base along

608:

There is uncertainty however over the actual ancestry of the people and dynasties within the medieval over-kingdom of Ulaid. Those claimed as being descended from the Ulaid people included medieval tribes that were said to be instead of the

633:

are counted as being of the Ulaid. The Dál Riata and Dál Fiatach however professed to be of Érainn descent. Despite this the term Ulaid still referred to the Dál Fiatach until the Anglo-Norman conquest of the over-kingdom in the late 12th

917:

The taking over of the Ulaid's ancestral lands by first the Northern Uí Néill and the end of their glory led to a constant antagonism between them. It was in the 8th century that the kingdom of Dál Riata was overrun by the Dál nAraidi.

578:, and are stated as initially being the most powerful and numerous of the two groupings. The terms Ulaid and Cruthin in early sources referred to the Dál Fiatach and Dál nAraidi respectively, the most powerful dynasties of both groups. 3446:

Columbus, Ohio: printed for private distribution by Chaucer Press, Evans Printing Co. (1901), p 38 (Wisconsin Historical Society Copy) "From the chiefs of the Dalriadians were descended the ancient Scottish kings and also the House of

1013:

surrounding settlement, took the submission of the Dál Fiatach, who had the Ulaid kingship, thus removing them from Boru's over-lordship. The next year, Flaithbertach raided the Ards peninsula and took an uncountable number of spoils.

1001:

nEógain, Boru led his army across the River Bann at Fersat Camsa (Macosquin) and into Ulaid, where he accepted submissions from the Ulaid at Craeb Telcha, before marching south and through the traditional assembly place of the

833:(modern-day Moneymore) took place between them and an alliance of Cruthin kings, in which the Cruthin suffered a devastating defeat. Afterwards the Northern Uí Néill settled their Airgíalla allies in the Cruthin territory of 1731:

Connachta and the nascent Uí Néill in the 4th and 5th centuries, at the end of which the Ulaid lost much of their territory, and their capital, to the new kingdoms of the Airgíalla. Traditional history credits this to the

317:

Ulaid also refers to a people of early Ireland, and it is from them that the province of Ulster derives its name. Some of the dynasties in the over-kingdom claimed descent from the Ulaid, but others are cited as being of

1163:(another name for Conaille Muirtheimne), Mac Duinn Sléibe, along with the king of Airgíalla, Murchard Ua Cerbaill (Murrough O'Carroll), attacked the Normans, killing around 450, and suffering 100 fatalities themselves. 1263:

by John de Courcy; and the diocese of Connor, based on the territory of the Dál nAraidi. Around 1197 the diocese of Down was split in two with the creation of the diocese of Dromore, based on the territory of the

824:

In 563, according to the Annals of Ulster, an apparent internal struggle amongst the Cruthin resulted in Báetán mac Cinn making a deal with the Northern Uí Néill, promising them the territories of Ard Eólairgg

244:

Ulaid during the 10th–11th century and its three main sub-kingdoms, along with some of its neighbouring kingdoms. These boundaries would be used as the basis for the dioceses created in the 12th century.

1776:, who are to some extent strangely integrated with the Connachta in the Ulster Cycle. The latter later took the midlands from the Laigin and their historical antagonism is legendary. The Érainn, led by 1283:, meaning "plain of sacred trees"), now known as Movilla in County Down. It was the chief church of the Dál Fiatach, and linked with their ecclesiastical origins, having been founded circa 540 by St. 722:—which survives in texts from the 8th century onward—the pre-historic Ulaid are said to dominate the whole north of Ireland, their southern border stretching from the River Boyne in the east to the 1568:, County Antrim, "alias Monach"; Magh Monaigh; Monach-an-Dúin in Cath Monaigh, possibly in Iveagh, County Down. The ancient Manaigh/Monaigh who settled near Lough Erne, are associated with the 969:, and was refused sanctuary by the Ulaid. Eventually Sigtrygg was forced to return to Dublin and submitted to Brian. Sigtrygg didn't forget the Ulaid's refusal, and in 1001 his fleet plundered 1016:

At Ulfreksfjord in 1018, a combined force of native Irish, led by a king called Conchobar, and their Norse allies, led by Eyvind Urarhorn, defeated a major Viking expedition launched by the

1156:, and the chief prelates in the province such as the archbishop of Armagh and the bishop of Down. Once again however the Normans won, capturing the clergy and many of their relics. 1153: 830: 926:, and by the end of the century, the Dál nAraidi had risen to dominance over them. However, this only lasted until 972, when Eochaid mac Ardgail restored Dál Fiatach's fortunes. 1711:, whose reign is traditionally dated to the 2nd century. However, the chronology of early Irish historical tradition is inconsistent and highly artificial. One early saga makes 109: 1193:, with which he continued the conquest of the Ulaid. The earldom would expand along the northern coast of Ulster all the way to the Cenél nEógain's old power-base of 1703:, which has been translated as: "Time of the Pentarchs"; "Time of the Five Fifths"; and "Time of the provincial kings". It was also described as "the Pentarchy". 1095:, the Ulaid, ruled by Eochaidh Mac Dúinn Sléibe, turned against Muirchertach Mac Lochlainn, and attacked the Uí Méith as well as the Uí Breasail in modern barony 878:

Meanwhile, the Dál nAraidi where still resisting the encroaching Northern Uí Néill and in 681, Dúngal Eilni, king of the Dál nAraidi, and his ally Cenn Fáelad of

97: 5489: 1410:, a Cruithin sept, kin with the Dál nAraidi, who also challenged for the over-kingship of Ulaid. They were based in modern-day County Down, possibly at 1473: 1077:, king of Airgíalla. The part of Muirtheimne called Cualigne was subsequently settled by the Airgíallan Uí Méith (from which Omeath derives its name). 3412:, 5th edition, in two volumes, originally published in Dublin in 1892, reprinted, Baltimore: Genealogical Publishing Company, 1976, Vol. 1, pp 558–559 1092: 4192: 1200:

Until the end of the 13th century, the Dál Fiatach, still led by the Mac Dúinnshléibe, retained a fraction of their power being given the title of

852:

of the Northern Uí Néill in battle. In 629, Congal led the Dál nAraidi to defeat against the same foes. In an attempt to have himself installed as

5867: 5179: 3399:, 5th edition, in two volumes, originally published in Dublin in 1892, reprinted, Baltimore: Genealogical Publishing Company, 1976, Vol. 1, p 604 3275: 1850: 1178:, "master of Ulster", and ruled his conquests like an independent king. The Uí Echach Coba in central and western Down however escaped conquest. 357:

in the east. At the onset of the historic period of Irish history in the 6th century, the territory of Ulaid was largely confined to east of the

1314: 875:(modern-day Belfast) took place between the Ulaid and Cruithin, both terms which then referred to the Dál Fiatach and Dál nAraide respectively. 6507: 723: 3627: 651: 5514: 3433:, pp. 117–119, The Donlevy are also reputed to have given rise in Scotland to the Highland MacEwens, Maclachlans, MacNeils and MacSweens. 6799: 6593: 6588: 5504: 6583: 5453: 1287:, who was of the Dál Fiatach. The name Mag Bile suggests that this monastery was purposely built on the site of an ancient sacred tree. 1061:. The Mac Dúinn Shléibe kings desperately maintained the independence of Ulaid from the Mac Lochlainn rulers of the Northern Uí Néill. 837:, which lay between the River Bann and the River Bush. The defeated Cruthin alliance meanwhile consolidated themselves on Dál nAraidi. 4846: 763: 1088:. This grant was made with the consent of the king of Ulaid, Cú Ulad Mac Dúinn Sléibe, and the king of Uí Echach, Domnall Ua hÁeda. 6598: 1336:; however, after Dál nAraidi expansion in the 7th century it lost its episcopal status and was superseded by the church of Connor. 5458: 1235:

Highlighted in brown, the diocese of Down and Connor, having been united in 1439. Directly south of it is the diocese of Dromore.

742:

invaded Ulaid, destroyed its ancient capital Emain Macha, and restricted Ulaid to the eastern part of its territory: east of the

1404:, County Antrim). They were the Dál Fiatach's main challengers for the over-kingship. Their principal sept were the Uí Choelbad. 5917: 416:, the "Fifth of Ulster", and was one of the legendary five provinces of Ireland. After the subsequent loss of territory to the 977:

in Dál Fiatach, taking many prisoners. Sigtrygg's forces also served in Brian's campaigns against the Ulaid in 1002 and 1005.

6804: 4269: 4250: 4126: 4107: 4006: 3937: 3878: 3859: 3840: 3799: 3780: 3706: 1485:, also known as the Muintir Branáin, a branch of the Dál nAraidi located along the border area between County Antrim and Down 1208:, meaning "king of Ulster", upon the extinction of Dál Fiatach was usurped by the encroaching Ó Néills of the Cenél nEógain. 6421: 3617:

Apparently the Laigin had a prehistoric presence in Connacht and may once have been its sovereigns. See Byrne, pp. 130 ff.

2088: 6824: 1845: 1424:, originating from Airgíalla they took control of most of Dál nAraidi's territory. Its principal sept was the Uí Fhloinn. 3948: 6500: 5748: 1379:

By the 12th century Ulaid was divided into four main dynastic sub-kingdoms, each consisting of smaller petty-kingdoms:

1133: 5004: 1768:

in the Ulster Cycle are the kindred of the Ulaid, the Érainn, and are generally portrayed sympathetically, especially

562:

According to historical tradition, the ruling dynasties of the Ulaid were either of the Ulaid population-group or the

37: 5285: 4209: 3958: 3761: 3729: 3687: 3666: 3430: 2298: 2182: 2041: 754:. Another tradition that survived until the 11th century dated the fall of Emain Macha to 450 AD—within the time of 659:, "the true Ulaid". The Dál nAraidi still maintained the claim in the 10th century, long after their power declined. 6814: 3235: 1830: 1792:

There two known communities in North Carolina, the United States, that are likely to have been named after Ulaid -

1772:. It was remembered that the Connachta and Uí Néill had not yet taken the kingship. Tara was later occupied by the 1557: 1374: 1186: 597:

notably believed the Ulaid were an actual branch of the Érainn. Also claimed as being related to the Ulaid are the

890:

By the 8th century the territory of the Ulaid shrunk to east of the Bann into what is now the modern-day counties

523:

Ulaid gave its name to the province of Ulster, though the exact composition of it is disputed: it may derive from

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MacNeill, John (1911–1912). "Early Irish Population-Groups: Their Nomenclature, Classification, and Chronology".

4176: 1189:

to arrest de Courcy and take his possessions. In 1205, de Lacy was made the first Earl of Ulster, founding the

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of the Dál nAraidi in what was Dál Fiatach territory, it was one of the main monastic foundations in Ireland.

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and, while presented as deadly rivals of the Ulaid, are again portrayed with unusual interest and sympathy.

1761:, eponymous founder of the Uí Néill, who they propose were the true conquerors of Emain in the 5th century. 762:

of the Ulaid before casting off Ulaid overlordship and becoming independent. It has been suggested that the

6819: 5892: 4166: 817:, who in turn negotiated an alliance between the Northern Uí Néill and Dál Riata in 575 at Druim Ceit near 4956: 4262:

Kings, Chronologies, and Genealogies: Studies in the Political History of Early Medieval Ireland and Wales

2288: 1757:

dates this to AD 331. O'Rahilly and his followers believe the Collas are literary doublets of the sons of

1751:, and burned Emain Macha. Fergus Foga is said to have been the last king of the Ulaid to reign there. The 330:

held two meanings: over-king of the Kingdom of Ulaid and king of the Ulaid people, as in the Dál Fiatach.

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descent. In historical documents, the term Ulaid was used to refer to the population group of which the

6195: 6032: 6028: 5773: 5637: 5252: 3589: 1753: 1727:, Conchobar's son-in-law in the sagas, lived only 100 years before the saint, i.e. in the 4th century. 1534:

and Dundalk, County Louth. Their name is preserved in the name of the parish of Cooley, as well as the

1085: 985:

and that of the Dál Fiatach. This however appears to have been the catalyst for a series of attacks by

6367: 5753: 4732: 707: 655:—the book of genealogies on the descendants of the mythical Ír—focuses on the theme that they are the 6337: 5329: 4941: 3563: 2258: 1491:, a branch of the Dál Fiatach whose territory was located in the north-western part of the barony of 989:, king of the Cenél nEógain, to punish the Ulaid. In 1006, an army led by Flaithbertach marched into 766:—in whose lands lay Emain Macha—were originally an Ulaid tribe before becoming one of the Airgíalla. 5738: 4231: 1216: 986: 806: 6097: 5708: 4711: 4073: 1840: 1171:

westwards, which saw attacks on Armagh in 1189 and then Derry and the Inishowen peninsula in 1197.

1120:

In 1170 Eochaid's brother Magnus who had become king of Ulaid expelled the Augustinian canons from

902:. In either 732 or 735, the Ulaid suffered a heavy defeat at the hands of the Cenél nEógain led by 6402: 6362: 5571: 5324: 4990: 3811:

A History of the Clanna-Rory, Or Rudricians: Descendants of Roderick the Great, Monarch of Ireland

2236: 1682: 1598: 1400:

a Cruithin people, dominated by the Dál nAraidi of Magh Line based at Ráith Mór (near present-day

1132:

Despite the turmoil amongst the Ulaid, they continued to survive but not for much longer. In 1177

914:, decapitated. As a result, the Cenél nEógain brought Conaille Muirthemne under their suzerainty. 341:. According to legend, the ancient territory of Ulaid spanned the whole of the modern province of 5994: 5927: 5912: 5768: 5222: 3929: 3282: 1825: 78: 5227: 929:

During the 9th and 10th centuries, the Vikings had founded several bases in Ulaid, primarily at

6318: 6190: 6024: 5937: 5877: 4951: 1432:, the following twelve Ulaid petty-kingdoms are given as paying stipends to the king of Ulaid: 1347:

in County Down. It became the chief church of the Uí Echach Cobo, and was founded circa 510 by

1182: 857: 601:, another name for the Érainn royalty, both of which may have been related or derived from the 421: 366: 5586: 5334: 5076: 4886: 4861: 4826: 2031: 1601:. Along with this, the following Scottish Highland houses are reputed to be of Ulaid descent: 6809: 6347: 6067: 6005: 5627: 5278: 5161: 4856: 1932: 1565: 1466:, a branch of the Dál Fiatach, located in and around the modern barony of Lecale, County Down 1313:

in County Antrim. It was the chief church of the Dál nAraidi located in the minor-kingdom of

1310: 797:

By the mid-6th century, the Dál Riata possessions in Scotland came under serious threat from

571: 6387: 6072: 4816: 3318: 3296: 3214: 3192: 3144: 3119: 1552:, an offshoot of the Uí Echach Cobo, who at one time held the modern baronies of Kinelarty, 1275:

The chief churches, or more accurately monasteries, of the main sub-kingdoms of Ulaid were:

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of the Northern Uí Néill and resulted in Dál Riata losing possession of its Scottish lands.

424:, the eastern remnant of the province that formed medieval Ulaid was alternatively known as 6451: 6372: 6183: 6178: 5932: 5907: 5872: 5733: 5622: 5081: 4866: 3362: 3082: 2641: 2149: 2093: 1797: 1689:

In this period Ireland is said to have been divided into five independent over-kingdoms—or

1469: 1344: 1329: 1243:, was held during his early captivity. It is here that he made the first Irish converts to 1074: 1058: 1050: 1002: 966: 853: 845: 826: 678: 638: 567: 449: 285: 5576: 5349: 5319: 5071: 3532: 1804: 1758: 1508:

Boirche, alias Bairrche, a branch of the Dál Fiatach located in what is now the barony of

8: 6210: 6092: 6015: 5947: 5902: 5832: 5778: 5687: 5566: 5448: 5339: 5209: 4997: 4876: 4335: 3925:

Viking Pirates and Christian Princes: Dynasty, Religion, and Empire in the North Atlantic

3593: 2762: 2339: 1736: 1657: 1649: 1295: 1144:, who in a surprise attack captured and held the Dál Fiatach capital, Dún De Lethglaise ( 68: 6062: 4983: 4881: 3890:

St Columba and the convention at Druimm Cete: peace and politics at seventh-century Iona

2333: 2230: 2114:

Karl Horst Schmidt, "Insular P- and Q-Celtic", in Martin J. Ball and James Fife (eds.),

1735:, three great-great-great-grandsons of Conn, who defeated the Ulaid king Fergus Foga at 1708: 865: 6446: 6357: 6107: 5728: 5672: 5647: 5438: 5428: 5294: 5055: 4966: 4901: 4296: 4219: 4186: 4153: 4081: 4060:

O'Brien, M.A. (1939). "The Oldest Account of the Raid of the Collas (Circa A.D. 330)".

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By 1130, the most southerly part of Ulaid, Conaille Muirtheimne, had been conquered by

958: 594: 4871: 4811: 4513: 2889: 2823: 2784: 2609: 1712: 1673: 1502:, a branch of the Dál Fiatach whose territory was located in the northern part of the 1033: 710:'s "Life of Patrick", written in the 7th century, also says that the territory of the 6417: 6057: 6020: 5758: 5682: 5632: 5433: 5242: 4911: 4300: 4265: 4246: 4205: 4172: 4122: 4103: 4002: 3989: 3954: 3933: 3898: 3874: 3855: 3836: 3795: 3776: 3757: 3725: 3702: 3683: 3662: 3426: 3263: 2358: 2294: 2232:

Words and Places: Or, Etymological Illustrations of History, Ethnology, and Geography

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after a decisive defeat of the Ulaid, and afterwards destroyed their ancient capital

1553: 1531: 1457: 1348: 1248: 1190: 1121: 954: 934: 907: 879: 802: 378: 207: 201: 5091: 4377: 4315: 4136:

Schlegel, Donald M. (1998). "The Origin of the Three Collas and the Fall of Emain".

3677: 3537: 1715:, one of Conchobar's predecessors as king of the Ulaid, a contemporary of Conn, and 1499: 1264: 646: 630: 6397: 6342: 6137: 5897: 5806: 5692: 5377: 5271: 5018: 4926: 4921: 4706: 4659: 4569: 4288: 4145: 3977: 1590: 1535: 1519: 1492: 1025: 1021: 942: 923: 353:. Its southern border was said to stretch from the River Drowes in the west to the 5962: 5443: 4766: 4701: 4618: 2334:"Early Irish Population Groups: their nomenclature, classification and chronology" 1390:, County Down), who dominated the over-kingship of Ulaid and had interests in the 6432: 6392: 6200: 6153: 6116: 6036: 5988: 5983: 5887: 5763: 5612: 5232: 5184: 4831: 4605: 4418: 4400: 4240: 3923: 3919: 1740: 1724: 1645: 1618: 1606: 1509: 1446: 1114: 1109: 1081: 861: 781:, forming a cross-channel kingdom. Their first settlements were in the region of 774: 750:. It is said that the territory the Three Collas conquered became the kingdom of 719: 566:. Medieval Irish genealogists traced the descent of the Ulaid from the legendary 544: 338: 6263: 5561: 5367: 5156: 4946: 4737: 1488: 841: 805:, resulting in them seeking the Northern Uí Néill's aid. The king of Dál Riata, 6794: 6474: 6352: 6234: 6143: 6082: 6047: 6000: 5952: 5942: 5862: 5825: 5783: 5395: 4931: 4916: 4328: 2477: 1594: 1503: 1141: 1096: 1037: 1017: 994: 903: 374: 282: 277: 269: 229: 61: 6282: 6267: 5474: 5410: 5372: 5194: 5106: 5101: 5096: 4561: 4368: 4292: 3981: 1769: 1677: 1482: 1472:, close kin of the Uí Echach Cobo, located in and around the modern barony of 1397: 1383: 1084:

of land to the Cistercians in Newry, which lay in Uí Echach, by the High King

993:

and killed its king, followed by the slaying of the heir of Uí Echach Cobo at

642: 626: 323: 6788: 6485: 6456: 6436: 6313: 6222: 6148: 6010: 5743: 5723: 5607: 5141: 4742: 4471: 2972: 2353: 2329: 1808: 1765: 1720: 1716: 1452: 1429: 1318: 1240: 1046: 911: 891: 755: 735: 582: 370: 161: 6250: 5311: 2901: 1803:

The Ulaid have inspired the name of traditional Irish group Ulaid featuring

1421: 6440: 6382: 6130: 6077: 5400: 5217: 5050: 5040: 4761: 4750: 4437: 1732: 1653: 1630: 1614: 1610: 1602: 1477: 1463: 1415: 1244: 899: 844:

took possession of the overlordship of Ulaid in 626, and in 628 killed the

739: 715: 590: 557: 369:. Ulaid ceased to exist after its conquest in the late 12th century by the 350: 346: 334: 6290: 6259: 6226: 5882: 5581: 5405: 5247: 5121: 4906: 4801: 1693:, literally meaning "a fifth"—of which Ulaid was one, with its capital at 1634: 1442: 1247:, with the Dál Fiatach the first ruling dynasty to do so. Patrick died at 770: 751: 622: 417: 362: 193: 187: 6240: 6230: 6170: 6042: 5713: 5642: 5617: 5591: 5126: 4961: 4836: 4796: 4786: 4724: 4089:

O'Hart, John (1976). "Heremon Genealogies - Dunlevy, Princes of Ulidia".

1777: 1748: 1744: 1695: 1661: 1638: 1629:

According to medieval pseudo-historians a group of brothers known as the

1515: 1401: 1391: 1387: 1299: 1225: 1221: 1145: 1042: 938: 895: 849: 747: 727: 695: 691: 649:

are counted as being of the Cruthin. However, after the 8th century, the

354: 296:

made up of a confederation of dynastic groups. Alternative names include

293: 5494: 4896: 4157: 4029:

MacNeill, Eoin (1919). "The Irish Law of Dynastic Succession: Part II".

1811:& Seán Óg Graham who have released two critically acclaimed albums. 240: 5922: 5189: 5035: 5011: 4423: 2033:

The Surnames of Ireland: Origins and Numbers of Selected Irish Surnames

1793: 1231: 970: 962: 930: 864:

in 637, in modern-day County Down, which saw Congal slain by High King

743: 358: 5551: 5359: 4936: 4806: 3906:

Hogan, James (1928–1929). "The Tricha Cét and Related Land-Measures".

1332:

in County Antrim. It was the chief church of the Dál Riata founded by

598: 6726: 6533: 6377: 6286: 6218: 6123: 5957: 5556: 5499: 5263: 5116: 5045: 4891: 4841: 4693: 4574: 4504: 4204:. The Institute of Irish Studies, The Queen's University of Belfast. 4149: 1549: 1333: 1194: 252: 6052: 5387: 5302: 4410: 586: 6578: 6543: 5546: 5199: 5146: 5136: 4791: 4629: 4395: 4390: 4385: 1104: 1100: 1080:

The earliest Irish land charter to survive is that of the grant in

974: 798: 778: 409: 319: 260: 156: 6244: 6087: 535:("land, country, earth"), or else the second element may be Norse 6639: 6573: 6563: 6528: 5718: 5677: 5667: 5509: 5479: 5204: 5086: 4821: 4613: 4460: 3604:

Dáibhí Ó Cróinín, "Ireland, 400–800", in Dáibhí Ó Cróinín (ed.),

2084: 1835: 1820: 1781: 1597:, is said to descend from the mid-6th-century king of Dál Riata, 1569: 1239:

Ulaid was the location where the future patron saint of Ireland,

1137: 814: 813:

off the coast of Scotland to the Cenél Conaill prince and saint,

673: 610: 563: 444: 393: 289: 5484: 981:

who also had to war with the Dál nAraidi who eyed the kingship.

6622: 6568: 6558: 6553: 6548: 6273: 6255: 5519: 4600: 4479: 4447: 4442: 1773: 1665: 1573: 1407: 990: 782: 759: 731: 703: 699: 690:

in the southeast of what is now Ulster, somewhere south of the

614: 602: 342: 3968:

Kelleher, John V. (1968). "The Pre-Norman Irish Genealogies".

2089:"Book II, Chapter 1. Location of Hibernia island of Britannia" 6538: 6427: 5978: 5848: 5237: 5151: 5131: 4851: 4533: 4487: 3628:"Etymology of "Mount Ulla" or Where the Place-Name Came From" 1668:) and tell of his conflicts with the Connachta, led by queen 834: 829:) and the Lee, both west of the River Bann. As a result, the 818: 575: 462: 4091:

Irish Pedigrees; or, The Origin and Stem of the Irish Nation

3511:

Lebor Gabála Érenn: The Book of the Taking of Ireland Part V

3410:

Irish Pedigrees; or, The Origin and Stem of the Irish Nation

3397:

Irish Pedigrees; or, The Origin and Stem of the Irish Nation

1930: 1204:, meaning "king of the Irish of Ulaid". The Gaelic title of 589:, or at least to their royal families, sometimes called the 306: 4093:(5th ed.). Baltimore: Genealogical Publishing Company. 1669: 1656:. These stories are set during the reign of the Ulaid king 1577: 1351:. It would become the cathedral for the diocese of Dromore. 810: 1386:, an Ulaid people based at Dún De Lethglaise (present-day 1321:. It would become the cathedral for the diocese of Connor. 574:. The Cruthin on the other hand is the Irish term for the 304:, Irish for "the Fifth". The king of Ulaid was called the 4279:

Wiley, Dan M. (2005). "Niall Frossach's True Judgement".

2457:

A New History of Ireland I: Prehistoric and Early Ireland

465:". The late 7th-century writer, Muirchú, spells Ulaid as 5817: 4320: 1159:

In 1178, after John de Courcy had retired to Glenree in

769:

Towards the end of the 5th century, the Ulaid sub-group

3773:

A New History of Ireland, II Medieval Ireland 1169–1534

3177: 3175: 1853:, from whom many of the modern Irish surnames came from 1652:

times, most notably in the group of sagas known as the

1526:

Other territories and dynasties within Ulaid included:

871:

The Annals of Ulster record that in 668, the battle of

593:, and perhaps not their nebulous subject populations. 3568:

The Oldest Irish Tradition: a Window on the Iron Age

3172: 3076: 3074: 3072: 1294:, possibly meaning "place of points"), now known as 3138: 3136: 3113: 3111: 2505: 1621:is also claimed as being descended from the Ulaid. 4164: 3717: 2395: 2393: 1394:. Their principal sept were the Mac Duinnshléibhe. 581:The general scholarly consensus since the time of 539:(meaning "place", common in Shetland and Norway). 384:An individual from Ulaid was known in Irish as an 4018:Proceedings of the Royal Irish Academy, Section C 3908:Proceedings of the Royal Irish Academy, Section C 3455: 3453: 3228: 3206: 3069: 1368: 1328:, meaning "the east of the plain"), now known as 1270: 910:in Magh Muirthemne, which saw the king of Ulaid, 551: 6786: 3739:Carey, John (1984). "Scél Tuáin Meic Chairill". 3133: 3108: 2692: 2690: 2680: 2678: 2676: 2674: 2672: 2662: 2660: 2658: 2439: 2437: 2435: 1167:districts in Ulaid shifting the focus of power. 1041:allied with two grandsons Ragnall, attacked the 5868:Pre-Norman invasion Irish Celtic kinship groups 5180:Pre-Norman invasion Irish Celtic kinship groups 3751: 3184: 3050: 3048: 2633: 2390: 1851:Pre-Norman invasion Irish Celtic kinship groups 1633:in the 4th century founded the over-kingdom of 542:The Ulaid are also referred to as being of the 6515: 4168:From Gaelic to Romantic: Ossianic Translations 3789: 3450: 3310: 3062: 3060: 3004: 3002: 2734: 2732: 2722: 2720: 2538: 2425: 2423: 1418:). Their principal sept were the Mag Aonghusa; 785:, which means "eastern province of the Gael". 663: 457:). The name is likely derived from the Gaelic 6501: 5833: 5279: 4336: 4015: 3770: 3509:R. A. Stewart Macalister (ed. & trans.), 3473: 2930: 2928: 2926: 2924: 2755: 2687: 2669: 2655: 2586: 2584: 2582: 2519: 2517: 2432: 2215: 2213: 2211: 2209: 2207: 2205: 2203: 2201: 2199: 1959: 1957: 1955: 1953: 1874: 1872: 1870: 1868: 1866: 1699:. Medieval pseudo-historians called this era 4242:Heimskringla: History of the Kings of Norway 4191:: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list ( 4165:Stafford, Fiona J., Gaskill, Howard (1998). 4100:Domination and Lordship: Scotland, 1070–1230 4041: 3899:"Genealogical History of the Donlevy Family" 3356: 3354: 3352: 3350: 3348: 3346: 3344: 3212: 3190: 3165: 3163: 3161: 3142: 3117: 3080: 3045: 2748: 2746: 2744: 2639: 1966: 714:lay between the Lagan and the Boyne. In the 500:. The Irish word for someone from Ulaid is 408:Ulaid is a plural noun and originated as an 42:Map of Ireland's over-kingdoms circa 900 AD. 4059: 3871:From Caledonia to Pictland: Scotland to 795 3818:Dobbs, Margaret (1945). "The Dál Fiatach". 3494: 3469: 3467: 3465: 3380: 3057: 2999: 2992: 2990: 2958: 2956: 2954: 2944: 2942: 2940: 2914: 2912: 2910: 2799: 2729: 2717: 2699: 2498: 2496: 2494: 2492: 2490: 2420: 2402: 2282: 2280: 2278: 2276: 2059: 2016: 2014: 2012: 2010: 2008: 2006: 2004: 2002: 2000: 1998: 856:, Congal made alliances with Dál Riata and 326:was the ruling dynasty. As such, the title 6508: 6494: 5840: 5826: 5286: 5272: 4343: 4329: 4144:(2). Clogher Historical Society: 159–181. 4088: 3905: 3444:Genealogical History of the Donlevy Family 3101: 3099: 2921: 2885: 2883: 2881: 2879: 2877: 2875: 2873: 2863: 2861: 2859: 2857: 2847: 2845: 2843: 2841: 2593: 2579: 2572: 2570: 2568: 2556: 2531: 2529: 2514: 2196: 2134: 2132: 2130: 2128: 2126: 2124: 2068: 1996: 1994: 1992: 1990: 1988: 1986: 1984: 1982: 1980: 1978: 1950: 1863: 1680:, and the central story is the proto-epic 1298:in County Down. Built circa 555 or 559 by 1259:, which became Anglicised as Downpatrick. 1091:The Annals of Ulster record that in April 476:Ulaid has historically been anglicised as 428:, in reference to the unconquered part of 36: 4238: 4072: 4053:Origin and History of the Magennis Family 3808: 3552:The Patrician Texts in the Book of Armagh 3487: 3485: 3341: 3316: 3294: 3158: 2965: 2741: 2708: 1914: 1912: 1910: 1908: 1906: 1904: 1743:, seized all Ulaid territory west of the 1624: 1365:been absorbed into the Ulaid population. 738:. According to legend, around 331 AD the 682:, written in the 2nd century, places the 361:, as it is said to have lost land to the 4259: 4199: 4135: 4116: 4050: 4028: 3967: 3462: 3016: 3014: 2987: 2951: 2937: 2907: 2829: 2777: 2624: 2602: 2547: 2487: 2484:. Boydell & Brewer Ltd, 1999. p. 151 2287:Chadwick, Hector Munro (21 March 2013). 2286: 2273: 2187: 2177:, page 180. The Blackstaff Press, 2003. 2167: 1926: 1924: 1894: 1892: 1890: 1888: 1886: 1884: 1451:Airrther, a district located in eastern 1309:, meaning "dog oak-wood"), now known as 1255:, which in the 13th century was renamed 1230: 1215: 1127: 885: 585:has been that the Ulaid were kin to the 492:. The latter two have yielded the terms 453:. This may be a corruption of Ούλουτοι ( 300:, which is the Latin form of Ulaid, and 239: 3946: 3928:(Illustrated ed.). United States: 3656: 3513:, Irish Texts Society, 1956, p. 331–333 3332: 3096: 2870: 2854: 2838: 2817: 2565: 2526: 2290:The Early Cultures of North-West Europe 2141: 2121: 2077: 2029: 1975: 1937:Tracts Relating to Ireland Publications 1676:. The chief hero is Conchobar's nephew 792: 6787: 5918:Act for the Settlement of Ireland 1652 5293: 3999:Ireland 1170–1509, Society and History 3996: 3950:The Greatness and Decline of the Celts 3918: 3887: 3868: 3675: 3482: 3288: 3280:The Oxford companion to Irish history. 2808: 2459:. Oxford University Press, 2005. p.202 2259:"Professor Sir John Byers (1853–1920)" 2228: 2050: 2023: 1901: 435:The Ulaid are likely the Ούολουντιοι ( 259: 6489: 5821: 5267: 4324: 4278: 3852:Brian Boru and the Battle of Clontarf 3849: 3830: 3817: 3738: 3715: 3011: 2895: 2785:"Annals of the Four Masters, 1045 AD" 2387:Discussed at length by O'Rahilly 1946 2362:. Dublin: M. H. Gill & Son. 1920. 2222: 2154:A Topographical Dictionary of Ireland 2147: 1931:Irish Archaeological Society (1841). 1921: 1881: 1343:, meaning "big ridge"), now known as 777:, had started settling in modern-day 333:The Ulaid feature prominently in the 276: 6169: 4202:Volume Two, County Down II, The Ards 4097: 3896: 3696: 3598: 3425:(1982) New York: Clarkson N. Potter 2610:"Annals of the Four Masters, 993 AD" 2256: 1428:In the 10th-century revision of the 809:, had already granted the island of 392:. This name lives on in the surname 6209: 4316:Genealogy of the kings of the Ulaid 3947:Hurbert, Henri (12 November 2013). 3901:. Chaucer Press, Evans Printing Co. 3809:Cronnelly, Richard Francis (1864). 3023: 2250: 2083: 1584: 860:, which resulted in the disastrous 726:in the west, with their capital at 527:with or without the Norse genitive 13: 6800:Gaelic-Irish nations and dynasties 4245:. Texas University Press, Austin. 4031:Studies: An Irish Quarterly Review 3659:Dalaradia, Kingdom of the Cruithin 3570:, Cambridge University Press, 1964 3550:Ludwig Bieler (ed. & trans.), 3363:"Ancient Uladh, Kingdom of Ulster" 2890:Corpus of Electronic Texts Edition 2824:Corpus of Electronic Texts Edition 1787: 1439:Cobha, ruled by the Uí Echach Cobo 1220:The burial site of St. Patrick at 14: 6836: 4309: 3792:Oxford Companion to Irish History 3531:D. A. Binchy (ed. & trans.), 3360: 3020:O'Hart (1976), pp. 427 & 819. 2376:Early Irish History and Mythology 1641:. This however is a fabrication. 1530:Cuailgne, located in the area of 1267:, with its cathedral at Dromore. 1174:De Courcy would style himself as 6470: 6469: 5802: 5801: 3833:Medieval Ireland an Encyclopedia 3620: 3611: 3582: 3573: 3557: 3544: 3525: 3516: 3503: 1831:List of clans and septs in Ulaid 1538:. Cooley is the location of the 1375:List of clans and septs in Ulaid 668: 206: 192: 4847:Áed Rúad, Díthorba and Cimbáeth 4264:. Occasional Publications UPR. 4051:Meginnes, John Francis (1891). 3649: 3436: 3415: 3402: 3389: 3269: 3250: 2471: 2462: 2446: 2411: 2381: 2365: 2347: 2323: 2314: 2108: 1846:Early Medieval Ireland 800–1166 1686:, "The Cattle Raid of Cooley". 1064: 948: 4121:. Cambridge University Press. 4102:. Edinburgh University Press. 4042:Mac Niocaill, Gearoid (1972). 3873:. Edinburgh University Press. 3813:. Goodwin, Son and Nethercott. 3756:. Cambridge University Press. 3752:Charles-Edwards, T.M. (2000). 2763:"Annals of Tigernach, 1045 AD" 2293:. Cambridge University Press. 2235:. Macmillan & Co. p. 1369:Kingdoms, dynasties, and septs 1271:Principal churches/monasteries 1024:, who was aiming to re-assert 882:were killed at Dún Cethirinn. 730:(Navan Fort) near present-day 552:Population groups within Ulaid 388:, the nominative plural being 1: 5749:Caithréim Chellacháin Chaisil 4062:Ulster Journal of Archaeology 3892:. Edinburgh University Press. 3820:Ulster Journal of Archaeology 3533:"The Saga of Fergus mac Léti" 3500:Stafford & Gaskill, p. 75 3238:. Diocese of Down and Dromore 1857: 1648:and historical traditions of 1460:, a branch of the Dál nAraidi 1324:Airther Maigi (modern Irish: 548:, a late form of group name. 6805:Kingdoms of medieval Ireland 5005:The Tale of Mac Da Thó's Pig 3790:Connolly, S.J., ed. (2007). 3421:Iain Moncreiffe of that Ilk 3266:. 2nd revised edition, 2001. 2973:"Annals of the Four Masters" 2036:. Irish Roots. p. 168. 1589:The first king of Scotland, 1355: 1154:Máel Sechnaill Mac Lochlainn 1045:in a failed attempt to oust 831:battle of Móin Dairi Lothair 702:and to their south were the 377:, and was replaced with the 7: 4260:Thornton, David E. (2003). 4117:Pedersen, Frederik (2005). 4055:. Heller Brothers Printing. 3794:. Oxford University Press. 3775:. Oxford University Press. 3771:Cosgrove, Art, ed. (2008). 3699:The Book of Ulster Surnames 3579:O'Rahilly 1946, pp. 207–234 3261:Irish Kings and High-Kings. 3181:Charles-Edwards, pp. 59–60. 2892:- Annals of Ulster, 1165 AD 2826:- Annals of Ulster, 1087 AD 2229:Taylor, Rev. Isaac (1865). 2175:The book of Ulster Surnames 2020:Cosgrove (2008), pp. 212–5. 1814: 1211: 664:History of the over-kingdom 31:Before 450 – 1177 10: 6841: 6825:Former kingdoms in Ireland 5253:Gaelic nobility of Ireland 4239:Sturluson, Snorri (2009). 4200:Stockman, Gerrard (1992). 4078:Ireland Before the Normans 4044:Ireland before the Vikings 3720:Irish Kings and High Kings 3716:Byrne, Francis J. (2001). 3590:Annals of the Four Masters 3476:The Five Fifths of Ireland 3033:. The Saint Patrick Centre 1754:Annals of the Four Masters 1372: 1339:Droma Móir (modern Irish: 1086:Muirchertach Mac Lochlainn 698:. To their north were the 555: 400:("son of the Ulsterman"). 6744: 6713: 6657: 6612: 6521: 6465: 6410: 6329: 6162: 6106: 5971: 5855: 5847: 5797: 5701: 5660: 5600: 5539: 5532: 5467: 5419: 5386: 5358: 5310: 5301: 5170: 5064: 5028: 4975: 4957:Máel Bressail mac Ailillo 4779: 4723: 4692: 4668: 4641: 4542: 4512: 4503: 4459: 4409: 4376: 4367: 4358: 4350: 4293:10.3318/ERIU.2005.55.1.19 4098:Oram, Richard D. (2011). 3982:10.1017/S0021121400021921 3682:. The Black Staff Press. 3676:Bardon, Jonathan (2005). 3564:Kenneth Hurlstone Jackson 3367:Ireland's History In Maps 2975:. University College Cork 2934:Adamson (1998), pp. 116–7 2787:. University College Cork 2765:. University College Cork 2612:. University College Cork 2074:MacNeill (1911/2), p. 60. 1719:'s 7th century memoir of 1542:or Cattle Raid of Cooley. 1290:Bennchair (modern Irish: 512:), which in Latin became 222: 167: 155: 151: 141: 131: 127: 119: 115: 103: 91: 87: 77: 67: 57: 47: 35: 30: 23: 6098:Gaelic Christian mission 5789:Eibhlín Dubh Ní Chonaill 5709:List of kings of Munster 5345:Eóganacht Airthir Cliach 5112:Dál nAraidi in Tuaiscirt 3997:Keenan, Desmond (2010). 3970:Irish Historical Studies 3854:. Gill & Macmillan. 3701:. The Blackstaff Press. 3608:Vol 1, 2005, pp. 182–234 3606:A New History of Ireland 2996:Cosgrove (2008), p. 116. 2962:Cosgrove (2008), p. 115. 2918:Bardon (2005), pp. 33–37 2599:Ó Corráin (1972), p 123. 2562:Charles-Edwards, p. 573. 2523:Bardon (2005), pp. 20–1. 2118:, Routledge, 1993, p. 67 2030:Neafsey, Edward (2002). 1963:MacNeill (1919), p. 651. 1878:Connolly (2007), p. 589. 1841:Early history of Ireland 1495:and part of Castlereagh; 1436:Dál nAraidi of Magh Line 1305:Condaire (modern Irish: 1279:Mag Bile (modern Irish: 1202:rex Hibernicorum Ulidiae 110:Ruaidrí Mac Duinn Sléibe 6815:Ancient Irish dynasties 6368:Yn Çheshaght Ghailckagh 5928:Jacobite rising of 1745 5774:Philip O'Sullivan Beare 5754:Cogad Gáedel re Gallaib 5223:List of kings of Ulster 4001:. Xlibris Corporation. 3930:Oxford University Press 3754:Early Christian Ireland 3283:Oxford University Press 3169:Charles-Edwards, p. 63. 2867:Cosgrove (2008), p. 12. 2851:Cosgrove (2008), p. 16. 2696:Duffy (2014), pp. 168–9 2684:Duffy (2014), pp. 151–4 2666:Duffy (2014), pp. 138–9 2576:Cosgrove (2008), p. 38. 2359:Phases of Irish History 2261:. Ulster History Circle 2219:Duffy (2014), pp. 26–27 1918:Cosgrove (2008), p. 17. 1826:List of kings of Ulster 1780:, also rule in distant 1512:in southern County Down 1498:Na hArda, ruled by the 403: 5739:Senchas Fagbála Caisil 3888:Fraser, James (2007). 3869:Fraser, James (2009). 3474:Eoin MacNeill (1920). 3215:"Dromore, County Down" 3193:"Armoy, County Antrim" 3083:"Movilla, County Down" 2511:Fraser (2007), p. 317. 2320:O'Rahilly 1946, p. 480 2148:Lewis, Samuel (1837). 1972:Fraser (2009), p. 159. 1625:In medieval literature 1236: 1228: 1183:King John I of England 987:Flaithbertach Ua Néill 278:[ˈʊlˠiː,ˈʊlˠə] 245: 143:• Disestablished 6403:An Coimisinéir Teanga 6363:An Comunn Gàidhealach 6068:Oireachtas na Gaeilge 5572:Eóganacht Glendamnach 5325:Eóganacht Glendamnach 5117:Dál nAraidi Magh Line 4857:Rudraige mac Sithrigi 4046:. Gill and Macmillan. 3724:. Four Courts Press. 3697:Bell, Robert (2003). 3657:Adamson, Ian (1998). 3522:Byrne 2001, p. 50–51. 3120:"Bangor, County Down" 2835:Byrne (2001), p. 128. 2642:"Crew, County Antrim" 2553:Byrne (2001), p. 118. 2544:Mac Niocaill, p. 124. 2502:Bardon (2005), p. 17. 2193:Bardon (2005), p. 27. 2138:Duffy (2005), p. 493. 2065:Duffy (2014), pp. 7–8 1644:The Ulaid feature in 1599:Gabrán mac Domangairt 1317:, and was founded by 1234: 1219: 1128:Ulaid and the Normans 1049:, king of Dublin and 886:8th to 10th centuries 840:The Dál nAraidi king 572:Rudraige mac Sithrigi 556:Further information: 243: 58:Common languages 16:Ancient Irish kingdom 6452:Kingdom of the Isles 6373:Seachtain na Gaeilge 6338:Údarás na Gaeltachta 6093:Insular Christianity 5908:Plantation of Ulster 5873:High King of Ireland 5769:Mac Carthaigh's Book 5734:Annals of Inisfallen 5330:Eóganacht Locha Léin 5228:Kings of Dál nAraidi 5082:Conaille Muirtheimne 4942:Fiachnae mac Báetáin 4074:Ó Corráin, Donnchadh 3850:Duffy, Seán (2014). 3831:Duffy, Seán (2005). 3632:Mount Ulla Historian 3459:Hurbert, pp. 169–171 3285:. 2nd edition, 2007. 3066:Keenan, pp. 347–349. 3054:Keenan, pp. 139–140. 2443:Schlegel, pp. 173–4. 2116:The Celtic Languages 2056:Byrne (2001), p. 46. 1576:tribe from northern 1470:Conaille Muirtheimne 1075:Donnchad Ua Cerbaill 1059:kingdom of the Isles 1003:Conaille Muirtheimne 967:High King of Ireland 854:High King of Ireland 846:High King of Ireland 827:Magilligan peninsula 793:6th to 7th centuries 639:Conaille Muirtheimne 568:High King of Ireland 6820:Prehistoric Ireland 5948:Highland Clearances 5903:Flight of the Earls 5779:Peadar Ua Laoghaire 5719:Province of Munster 5688:Lordship of Ireland 5587:Eóganacht Raithlind 5449:Ciarraige Choinnenn 5335:Eóganacht Raithlind 5077:Cineál Fhaghartaigh 4998:Compert Con Culainn 4887:Fedelm Noíchrothach 4877:Conchobar mac Nessa 4862:Congal Cláiringnech 4827:Ailill mac Slánuill 3897:Hack, G.H. (1901). 3679:A History of Ulster 3541:16, 1952, pp. 33–48 3491:Hogan (1928), p. 1. 3257:Byrne, Francis John 2814:Oram (2011), p. 32. 2417:Duffy (2005), p.817 2340:Royal Irish Academy 2338:Proceedings of the 2257:Froggart, Richard. 1898:Hack (1901), p. 38. 1701:Aimser na Coicedach 1658:Conchobar mac Nessa 1550:Cineál Fhaghartaigh 1032:Sigtrygg's nephew, 1007:i n-oenach Conaille 953:In 1000 the Viking 394:McAnulty or McNulty 133:• Established 6447:Kingdom of Munster 6388:Comunn na Gàidhlig 6358:Conradh na Gaeilge 5995:Lebor Gabála Érenn 5729:Cath Maige Mucrama 5439:Ciarraige Chuirchi 5295:Kingdom of Munster 5056:Caherballykinvarga 4967:Finnian of Clonard 4902:Cormac Cond Longas 4817:Fíachu Findoilches 4082:Gill and Macmillan 3920:Hudson, Benjamin T 3423:The Highland Clans 3213:Placenamesni.org. 3191:Placenamesni.org. 3143:Placenamesni.org. 3118:Placenamesni.org. 3081:Placenamesni.org. 2948:Bardon, page 33–5. 2738:Hudson, pp. 108–9. 2714:Sturluson, p. 330. 2640:Placenamesni.org. 2468:Byrne (2001), p.73 2429:OBrien, pp. 170–1. 1664:(Navan Fort, near 1362:Francis John Byrne 1285:Finnian of Movilla 1237: 1229: 961:, was expelled by 959:Sigtrygg Silkbeard 246: 6782: 6781: 6516:Ptolemy's Ireland 6483: 6482: 6418:Haplogroup R-M269 6309: 6308: 6305: 6304: 6058:Gaelic folk music 6021:Gaelic literature 5815: 5814: 5759:Psalter of Cashel 5656: 5655: 5577:Eóganacht Chaisil 5528: 5527: 5520:Dál Coirpri Aradh 5434:Ciarraige Luachra 5350:Eóganacht Ninussa 5320:Eóganacht Chaisil 5261: 5260: 4952:Fergus mac Áedáin 4912:Amergin mac Eccit 4775: 4774: 4733:O'Conor Corcomroe 4702:O'Kieran (Kearns) 4688: 4687: 4499: 4498: 4271:978-1-900934-09-1 4252:978-0-292-73061-8 4128:978-0-521-82992-2 4109:978-0-7486-1497-4 4008:978-1-4535-8431-6 3939:978-0-19-516237-0 3880:978-0-7486-2820-9 3861:978-0-7171-6207-9 3842:978-0-415-94052-8 3801:978-0-19-923483-7 3782:978-0-19-953970-3 3708:978-0-85640-602-7 3661:. Pretani Press. 3634:. 31 January 2019 3442:again, G.H. Hack 3264:Four Courts Press 3008:Stockman, p. xix. 2805:Pedersen, p. 233. 2726:Pedersen, p. 231. 2705:Pedersen, p. 271. 2590:Hudson, pp. 86–7. 2453:Ó Cróinín, Dáibhí 2408:Kelleher, p. 141. 2399:Thornton, p. 201. 1759:Niall Noígiallach 1593:, founder of the 1532:Carlingford Lough 1253:Dún De Lethglaise 1191:Earldom of Ulster 1176:princeps Ultoniae 1161:Machaire Conaille 1134:Ulaid was invaded 935:Carlingford Lough 908:battle of Fochart 807:Áedán mac Gabráin 803:king of the Picts 773:, located in the 694:and north of the 484:and Latinized as 422:Northern Uí Néill 379:Earldom of Ulster 367:Northern Uí Néill 288:in north-eastern 238: 237: 218: 217: 214: 213: 202:Earldom of Ulster 105:• 1172–1177 6832: 6510: 6503: 6496: 6487: 6486: 6473: 6472: 6411:Related subjects 6398:Clans of Ireland 6348:Bòrd na Gàidhlig 6343:Foras na Gaeilge 6207: 6206: 6191:Medical families 6167: 6166: 6138:Classical Gaelic 6063:Sean-nós singing 6006:Gaelic astrology 5989:Gaelic mythology 5898:Statutes of Iona 5842: 5835: 5828: 5819: 5818: 5805: 5804: 5661:Successor realms 5537: 5536: 5308: 5307: 5288: 5281: 5274: 5265: 5264: 5019:Annals of Ulster 4991:Táin Bó Cúailnge 4984:Scéla Conchobair 4927:Tipraiti Tireach 4922:Mal mac Rochride 4882:Fergus mac Róich 4510: 4509: 4374: 4373: 4365: 4364: 4345: 4338: 4331: 4322: 4321: 4304: 4275: 4256: 4235: 4229: 4225: 4223: 4215: 4196: 4190: 4182: 4161: 4150:10.2307/20641355 4132: 4113: 4094: 4085: 4069: 4064:. Third Series. 4056: 4047: 4038: 4025: 4012: 3993: 3964: 3943: 3915: 3902: 3893: 3884: 3865: 3846: 3827: 3822:. Third Series. 3814: 3805: 3786: 3767: 3748: 3735: 3723: 3712: 3693: 3672: 3644: 3643: 3641: 3639: 3624: 3618: 3615: 3609: 3602: 3596: 3586: 3580: 3577: 3571: 3561: 3555: 3548: 3542: 3529: 3523: 3520: 3514: 3507: 3501: 3498: 3492: 3489: 3480: 3479: 3471: 3460: 3457: 3448: 3440: 3434: 3419: 3413: 3406: 3400: 3393: 3387: 3384: 3378: 3377: 3375: 3373: 3358: 3339: 3336: 3330: 3329: 3327: 3325: 3319:"Drumballyroney" 3314: 3308: 3307: 3305: 3303: 3292: 3286: 3273: 3267: 3254: 3248: 3247: 3245: 3243: 3232: 3226: 3225: 3223: 3221: 3210: 3204: 3203: 3201: 3199: 3188: 3182: 3179: 3170: 3167: 3156: 3155: 3153: 3151: 3140: 3131: 3130: 3128: 3126: 3115: 3106: 3103: 3094: 3093: 3091: 3089: 3078: 3067: 3064: 3055: 3052: 3043: 3042: 3040: 3038: 3027: 3021: 3018: 3009: 3006: 2997: 2994: 2985: 2984: 2982: 2980: 2969: 2963: 2960: 2949: 2946: 2935: 2932: 2919: 2916: 2905: 2899: 2893: 2887: 2868: 2865: 2852: 2849: 2836: 2833: 2827: 2821: 2815: 2812: 2806: 2803: 2797: 2796: 2794: 2792: 2781: 2775: 2774: 2772: 2770: 2759: 2753: 2750: 2739: 2736: 2727: 2724: 2715: 2712: 2706: 2703: 2697: 2694: 2685: 2682: 2667: 2664: 2653: 2652: 2650: 2648: 2637: 2631: 2628: 2622: 2621: 2619: 2617: 2606: 2600: 2597: 2591: 2588: 2577: 2574: 2563: 2560: 2554: 2551: 2545: 2542: 2536: 2533: 2524: 2521: 2512: 2509: 2503: 2500: 2485: 2475: 2469: 2466: 2460: 2450: 2444: 2441: 2430: 2427: 2418: 2415: 2409: 2406: 2400: 2397: 2388: 2385: 2379: 2369: 2363: 2351: 2345: 2344:. (1911): 59–114 2327: 2321: 2318: 2312: 2311: 2309: 2307: 2284: 2271: 2270: 2268: 2266: 2254: 2248: 2247: 2245: 2243: 2226: 2220: 2217: 2194: 2191: 2185: 2171: 2165: 2164: 2162: 2160: 2145: 2139: 2136: 2119: 2112: 2106: 2105: 2103: 2101: 2081: 2075: 2072: 2066: 2063: 2057: 2054: 2048: 2047: 2027: 2021: 2018: 1973: 1970: 1964: 1961: 1948: 1947: 1945: 1943: 1928: 1919: 1916: 1899: 1896: 1879: 1876: 1709:Conn Cétchathach 1683:Táin Bó Cúailnge 1672:and her husband 1591:Kenneth MacAlpin 1585:Descended houses 1540:Táin Bó Cúailnge 1536:Cooley Peninsula 1520:Strangford Lough 1251:, and buried at 1022:Einar Sigurdsson 971:Inis Cumhscraigh 943:Strangford Lough 924:Strangford Lough 866:Domnall mac Áedo 469:in his work the 349:, but including 280: 275: 263: 261:[ˈuləðʲ] 258: 210: 196: 184: 183: 169: 168: 137:Before 450 98:Forga mac Dallán 40: 21: 20: 6840: 6839: 6835: 6834: 6833: 6831: 6830: 6829: 6785: 6784: 6783: 6778: 6740: 6709: 6653: 6608: 6517: 6514: 6484: 6479: 6461: 6406: 6393:Columba Project 6331: 6325: 6301: 6205: 6158: 6154:Scottish Gaelic 6117:Primitive Irish 6102: 6033:Scottish Gaelic 5967: 5893:Nine Years' War 5856:General history 5851: 5846: 5816: 5811: 5793: 5764:Book of Lismore 5697: 5652: 5596: 5524: 5490:Cenél Cerdraige 5463: 5415: 5382: 5354: 5297: 5292: 5262: 5257: 5233:Guinness family 5185:Clanna Rudraige 5172: 5166: 5060: 5024: 4971: 4872:Fachtna Fáthach 4867:Bresal Bó-Díbad 4832:Finn mac Blatha 4812:Géde Ollgothach 4771: 4719: 4684: 4664: 4643: 4637: 4546: 4544: 4538: 4514:Conmhaícne Mara 4495: 4455: 4405: 4360: 4354: 4349: 4312: 4307: 4272: 4253: 4227: 4226: 4217: 4216: 4212: 4184: 4183: 4179: 4129: 4110: 4009: 3976:(62): 138–153. 3961: 3940: 3881: 3862: 3843: 3802: 3783: 3764: 3732: 3709: 3690: 3669: 3652: 3647: 3637: 3635: 3626: 3625: 3621: 3616: 3612: 3603: 3599: 3587: 3583: 3578: 3574: 3562: 3558: 3549: 3545: 3530: 3526: 3521: 3517: 3508: 3504: 3499: 3495: 3490: 3483: 3472: 3463: 3458: 3451: 3441: 3437: 3420: 3416: 3407: 3403: 3394: 3390: 3386:Stockman, p. 3. 3385: 3381: 3371: 3369: 3361:Walsh, Dennis. 3359: 3342: 3337: 3333: 3323: 3321: 3317:Placenames NI. 3315: 3311: 3301: 3299: 3295:Placenames NI. 3293: 3289: 3274: 3270: 3255: 3251: 3241: 3239: 3234: 3233: 3229: 3219: 3217: 3211: 3207: 3197: 3195: 3189: 3185: 3180: 3173: 3168: 3159: 3149: 3147: 3145:"Connor parish" 3141: 3134: 3124: 3122: 3116: 3109: 3104: 3097: 3087: 3085: 3079: 3070: 3065: 3058: 3053: 3046: 3036: 3034: 3029: 3028: 3024: 3019: 3012: 3007: 3000: 2995: 2988: 2978: 2976: 2971: 2970: 2966: 2961: 2952: 2947: 2938: 2933: 2922: 2917: 2908: 2904:- The Mughdorna 2900: 2896: 2888: 2871: 2866: 2855: 2850: 2839: 2834: 2830: 2822: 2818: 2813: 2809: 2804: 2800: 2790: 2788: 2783: 2782: 2778: 2768: 2766: 2761: 2760: 2756: 2752:Hudson, p. 136. 2751: 2742: 2737: 2730: 2725: 2718: 2713: 2709: 2704: 2700: 2695: 2688: 2683: 2670: 2665: 2656: 2646: 2644: 2638: 2634: 2629: 2625: 2615: 2613: 2608: 2607: 2603: 2598: 2594: 2589: 2580: 2575: 2566: 2561: 2557: 2552: 2548: 2543: 2539: 2534: 2527: 2522: 2515: 2510: 2506: 2501: 2488: 2478:Dumville, David 2476: 2472: 2467: 2463: 2451: 2447: 2442: 2433: 2428: 2421: 2416: 2412: 2407: 2403: 2398: 2391: 2386: 2382: 2372:T. F. O'Rahilly 2370: 2366: 2352: 2348: 2328: 2324: 2319: 2315: 2305: 2303: 2301: 2285: 2274: 2264: 2262: 2255: 2251: 2241: 2239: 2227: 2223: 2218: 2197: 2192: 2188: 2172: 2168: 2158: 2156: 2146: 2142: 2137: 2122: 2113: 2109: 2099: 2097: 2082: 2078: 2073: 2069: 2064: 2060: 2055: 2051: 2044: 2028: 2024: 2019: 1976: 1971: 1967: 1962: 1951: 1941: 1939: 1929: 1922: 1917: 1902: 1897: 1882: 1877: 1864: 1860: 1817: 1790: 1788:Cultural impact 1741:County Monaghan 1725:Cairbre Nia Fer 1713:Fergus mac Léti 1674:Ailill mac Máta 1627: 1619:House of Stuart 1587: 1447:Glens of Antrim 1445:, based in the 1377: 1371: 1358: 1273: 1214: 1130: 1067: 1034:Ivar Haraldsson 951: 888: 862:Battle of Moira 795: 775:Glens of Antrim 720:Irish mythology 671: 666: 617:, for example: 595:T. F. O'Rahilly 560: 554: 545:Clanna Rudraige 504:(also spelt as 471:Life of Patrick 447:'s 2nd century 443:) mentioned in 406: 339:Irish mythology 273: 256: 234: 144: 134: 106: 94: 43: 26: 17: 12: 11: 5: 6838: 6828: 6827: 6822: 6817: 6812: 6807: 6802: 6797: 6780: 6779: 6777: 6776: 6773: 6770: 6767: 6764: 6761: 6758: 6755: 6752: 6748: 6746: 6742: 6741: 6739: 6738: 6735: 6732: 6729: 6724: 6721: 6717: 6715: 6711: 6710: 6708: 6707: 6704: 6701: 6698: 6695: 6692: 6689: 6686: 6683: 6680: 6677: 6674: 6671: 6668: 6665: 6661: 6659: 6655: 6654: 6652: 6651: 6648: 6645: 6642: 6637: 6634: 6631: 6628: 6625: 6620: 6616: 6614: 6610: 6609: 6607: 6606: 6601: 6596: 6591: 6586: 6581: 6576: 6571: 6566: 6561: 6556: 6551: 6546: 6541: 6536: 6531: 6525: 6523: 6519: 6518: 6513: 6512: 6505: 6498: 6490: 6481: 6480: 6478: 6477: 6466: 6463: 6462: 6460: 6459: 6454: 6449: 6444: 6430: 6425: 6422:human genetics 6414: 6412: 6408: 6407: 6405: 6400: 6395: 6390: 6385: 6380: 6375: 6370: 6365: 6360: 6355: 6353:Culture Vannin 6350: 6345: 6340: 6335: 6333: 6327: 6326: 6324: 6323: 6322: 6321: 6310: 6307: 6306: 6303: 6302: 6300: 6299: 6294: 6276: 6271: 6253: 6248: 6238: 6215: 6213: 6204: 6203: 6198: 6193: 6188: 6187: 6186: 6179:Royal families 6175: 6173: 6164: 6160: 6159: 6157: 6156: 6151: 6146: 6141: 6134: 6127: 6120: 6112: 6110: 6104: 6103: 6101: 6100: 6095: 6090: 6085: 6083:Highland games 6080: 6075: 6070: 6065: 6060: 6055: 6050: 6048:Insular script 6045: 6040: 6018: 6013: 6011:Gaelic kinship 6008: 6003: 6001:Gaelic warfare 5998: 5991: 5986: 5981: 5975: 5973: 5972:Gaelic culture 5969: 5968: 5966: 5965: 5960: 5955: 5953:Gaelic Revival 5950: 5945: 5943:Irish diaspora 5940: 5935: 5930: 5925: 5920: 5915: 5913:1641 Rebellion 5910: 5905: 5900: 5895: 5890: 5885: 5880: 5878:Irish kingdoms 5875: 5870: 5865: 5863:Gaelic Ireland 5859: 5857: 5853: 5852: 5845: 5844: 5837: 5830: 5822: 5813: 5812: 5810: 5809: 5798: 5795: 5794: 5792: 5791: 5786: 5784:School of Ross 5781: 5776: 5771: 5766: 5761: 5756: 5751: 5746: 5741: 5736: 5731: 5726: 5721: 5716: 5711: 5705: 5703: 5699: 5698: 5696: 5695: 5690: 5685: 5680: 5675: 5670: 5664: 5662: 5658: 5657: 5654: 5653: 5651: 5650: 5645: 5640: 5635: 5630: 5625: 5620: 5615: 5610: 5604: 5602: 5598: 5597: 5595: 5594: 5589: 5584: 5579: 5574: 5569: 5567:Eóganacht Áine 5564: 5559: 5554: 5549: 5543: 5541: 5534: 5530: 5529: 5526: 5525: 5523: 5522: 5517: 5512: 5507: 5502: 5500:Fir Maige Féne 5497: 5492: 5487: 5482: 5477: 5471: 5469: 5465: 5464: 5462: 5461: 5456: 5451: 5446: 5441: 5436: 5431: 5425: 5423: 5417: 5416: 5414: 5413: 5408: 5403: 5398: 5396:Corcu Baiscind 5392: 5390: 5384: 5383: 5381: 5380: 5375: 5370: 5364: 5362: 5356: 5355: 5353: 5352: 5347: 5342: 5340:Eóganacht Áine 5337: 5332: 5327: 5322: 5316: 5314: 5305: 5299: 5298: 5291: 5290: 5283: 5276: 5268: 5259: 5258: 5256: 5255: 5250: 5245: 5240: 5235: 5230: 5225: 5220: 5215: 5207: 5202: 5197: 5192: 5187: 5182: 5176: 5174: 5168: 5167: 5165: 5164: 5162:Uí Dercco Céin 5159: 5154: 5149: 5144: 5139: 5134: 5129: 5124: 5119: 5114: 5109: 5104: 5099: 5094: 5089: 5084: 5079: 5074: 5068: 5066: 5062: 5061: 5059: 5058: 5053: 5048: 5043: 5038: 5032: 5030: 5026: 5025: 5023: 5022: 5015: 5008: 5001: 4994: 4987: 4979: 4977: 4973: 4972: 4970: 4969: 4964: 4959: 4954: 4949: 4944: 4939: 4934: 4932:Fiacha Araidhe 4929: 4924: 4919: 4917:Conall Cernach 4914: 4909: 4904: 4899: 4894: 4889: 4884: 4879: 4874: 4869: 4864: 4859: 4854: 4849: 4844: 4839: 4834: 4829: 4824: 4819: 4814: 4809: 4804: 4799: 4794: 4789: 4783: 4781: 4777: 4776: 4773: 4772: 4770: 4769: 4764: 4759: 4756: 4753: 4748: 4745: 4740: 4735: 4729: 4727: 4721: 4720: 4718: 4717: 4714: 4709: 4704: 4698: 4696: 4690: 4689: 4686: 4685: 4683: 4682: 4679: 4676: 4672: 4670: 4669:Conmaicne Mide 4666: 4665: 4663: 4662: 4657: 4654: 4651: 4647: 4645: 4639: 4638: 4636: 4635: 4632: 4627: 4624: 4621: 4616: 4611: 4608: 4603: 4598: 4595: 4592: 4589: 4586: 4583: 4580: 4577: 4572: 4567: 4564: 4559: 4556: 4553: 4549: 4547: 4540: 4539: 4537: 4536: 4531: 4528: 4525: 4522: 4518: 4516: 4507: 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1142:John de Courcy 1129: 1126: 1097:Oneilland East 1066: 1063: 1038:Rathlin Island 1018:Earl of Orkney 995:Loughbrickland 955:king of Dublin 950: 947: 887: 884: 794: 791: 670: 667: 665: 662: 661: 660: 647:Uí Echach Cobo 635: 631:Uí Echach Arda 553: 550: 405: 402: 398:Mac an Ultaigh 375:John de Courcy 236: 235: 233: 232: 230:United Kingdom 226: 224: 220: 219: 216: 215: 212: 211: 204: 198: 197: 190: 181: 178: 177: 172: 165: 164: 159: 153: 152: 149: 148: 145: 142: 139: 138: 135: 132: 129: 128: 125: 124: 121: 117: 116: 113: 112: 107: 104: 101: 100: 95: 92: 89: 88: 85: 84: 81: 75: 74: 71: 65: 64: 59: 55: 54: 49: 45: 44: 41: 33: 32: 28: 27: 24: 15: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 6837: 6826: 6823: 6821: 6818: 6816: 6813: 6811: 6808: 6806: 6803: 6801: 6798: 6796: 6793: 6792: 6790: 6774: 6771: 6768: 6765: 6762: 6759: 6756: 6753: 6750: 6749: 6747: 6743: 6736: 6733: 6730: 6728: 6725: 6722: 6719: 6718: 6716: 6712: 6705: 6702: 6699: 6696: 6693: 6690: 6687: 6684: 6681: 6678: 6675: 6672: 6669: 6666: 6663: 6662: 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Routledge. 3952: 3951: 3945: 3941: 3935: 3931: 3927: 3926: 3921: 3917: 3913: 3909: 3904: 3900: 3895: 3891: 3886: 3882: 3876: 3872: 3867: 3863: 3857: 3853: 3848: 3844: 3838: 3835:. Routledge. 3834: 3829: 3825: 3821: 3816: 3812: 3807: 3803: 3797: 3793: 3788: 3784: 3778: 3774: 3769: 3765: 3763:0-521-36395-0 3759: 3755: 3750: 3746: 3742: 3737: 3733: 3731:9781851821969 3727: 3722: 3721: 3714: 3710: 3704: 3700: 3695: 3691: 3689:0-85640-764-X 3685: 3681: 3680: 3674: 3670: 3668:0-948868-25-2 3664: 3660: 3655: 3654: 3633: 3629: 3623: 3614: 3607: 3601: 3595: 3592: 3591: 3585: 3576: 3569: 3565: 3560: 3554:, Tírechán 40 3553: 3547: 3540: 3539: 3534: 3528: 3519: 3512: 3506: 3497: 3488: 3486: 3477: 3470: 3468: 3466: 3456: 3454: 3445: 3439: 3432: 3431:0-517-54659-0 3428: 3424: 3418: 3411: 3408:John O'Hart, 3405: 3398: 3395:John O'Hart, 3392: 3383: 3368: 3364: 3357: 3355: 3353: 3351: 3349: 3347: 3345: 3338:Dobbs, p. 78. 3335: 3320: 3313: 3298: 3291: 3284: 3281: 3277: 3276:Connolly, S.J 3272: 3265: 3262: 3258: 3253: 3237: 3231: 3216: 3209: 3194: 3187: 3178: 3176: 3166: 3164: 3162: 3146: 3139: 3137: 3121: 3114: 3112: 3105:Carey, p. 97. 3102: 3100: 3084: 3077: 3075: 3073: 3063: 3061: 3051: 3049: 3032: 3031:"Downpatrick" 3026: 3017: 3015: 3005: 3003: 2993: 2991: 2974: 2968: 2959: 2957: 2955: 2945: 2943: 2941: 2931: 2929: 2927: 2925: 2915: 2913: 2911: 2903: 2898: 2891: 2886: 2884: 2882: 2880: 2878: 2876: 2874: 2864: 2862: 2860: 2858: 2848: 2846: 2844: 2842: 2832: 2825: 2820: 2811: 2802: 2786: 2780: 2764: 2758: 2749: 2747: 2745: 2735: 2733: 2723: 2721: 2711: 2702: 2693: 2691: 2681: 2679: 2677: 2675: 2673: 2663: 2661: 2659: 2643: 2636: 2627: 2611: 2605: 2596: 2587: 2585: 2583: 2573: 2571: 2569: 2559: 2550: 2541: 2535:Wiley, p. 19. 2532: 2530: 2520: 2518: 2508: 2499: 2497: 2495: 2493: 2491: 2483: 2482:Saint Patrick 2479: 2474: 2465: 2458: 2454: 2449: 2440: 2438: 2436: 2426: 2424: 2414: 2405: 2396: 2394: 2384: 2378:, 1946, p. 81 2377: 2373: 2368: 2361: 2360: 2355: 2354:Eoin MacNeill 2350: 2343: 2341: 2335: 2331: 2330:Eoin MacNeill 2326: 2317: 2302: 2300:9781107686557 2296: 2292: 2291: 2283: 2281: 2279: 2277: 2260: 2253: 2238: 2234: 2233: 2225: 2216: 2214: 2212: 2210: 2208: 2206: 2204: 2202: 2200: 2190: 2184: 2183:0-85640-602-3 2180: 2176: 2173:Robert Bell; 2170: 2155: 2151: 2150:"County Down" 2144: 2135: 2133: 2131: 2129: 2127: 2125: 2117: 2111: 2096: 2095: 2090: 2086: 2080: 2071: 2062: 2053: 2045: 2043:9780940134973 2039: 2035: 2034: 2026: 2017: 2015: 2013: 2011: 2009: 2007: 2005: 2003: 2001: 1999: 1997: 1995: 1993: 1991: 1989: 1987: 1985: 1983: 1981: 1979: 1969: 1960: 1958: 1956: 1954: 1938: 1934: 1927: 1925: 1915: 1913: 1911: 1909: 1907: 1905: 1895: 1893: 1891: 1889: 1887: 1885: 1875: 1873: 1871: 1869: 1867: 1862: 1852: 1849: 1847: 1844: 1842: 1839: 1837: 1834: 1832: 1829: 1827: 1824: 1822: 1819: 1818: 1812: 1810: 1809:John McSherry 1806: 1801: 1799: 1795: 1785: 1783: 1779: 1775: 1771: 1767: 1766:Kings of Tara 1762: 1760: 1756: 1755: 1750: 1746: 1742: 1738: 1734: 1728: 1726: 1722: 1721:Saint Patrick 1718: 1714: 1710: 1704: 1702: 1698: 1697: 1692: 1687: 1685: 1684: 1679: 1675: 1671: 1667: 1663: 1659: 1655: 1651: 1647: 1646:Irish legends 1642: 1640: 1636: 1632: 1622: 1620: 1616: 1612: 1608: 1604: 1600: 1596: 1592: 1579: 1575: 1571: 1567: 1562: 1559: 1555: 1551: 1548: 1544: 1541: 1537: 1533: 1529: 1528: 1527: 1521: 1517: 1514: 1511: 1507: 1505: 1501: 1497: 1494: 1490: 1487: 1484: 1481: 1479: 1475: 1471: 1468: 1465: 1462: 1459: 1456: 1454: 1453:County Armagh 1450: 1448: 1444: 1441: 1438: 1435: 1434: 1433: 1431: 1430:Lebor na Cert 1423: 1420: 1417: 1413: 1409: 1406: 1403: 1399: 1396: 1393: 1389: 1385: 1382: 1381: 1380: 1376: 1366: 1363: 1350: 1346: 1342: 1338: 1335: 1331: 1327: 1323: 1320: 1319:St. Mac Nisse 1316: 1312: 1308: 1304: 1301: 1297: 1293: 1289: 1286: 1282: 1278: 1277: 1276: 1268: 1266: 1260: 1258: 1254: 1250: 1246: 1242: 1241:Saint Patrick 1233: 1227: 1223: 1218: 1209: 1207: 1203: 1198: 1196: 1192: 1188: 1184: 1179: 1177: 1172: 1168: 1164: 1162: 1157: 1155: 1151: 1150:Cenél nEógain 1147: 1143: 1139: 1135: 1125: 1123: 1118: 1116: 1111: 1106: 1102: 1098: 1094: 1089: 1087: 1083: 1078: 1076: 1071: 1062: 1060: 1054: 1052: 1048: 1047:Godred Crovan 1044: 1039: 1035: 1030: 1027: 1023: 1019: 1014: 1010: 1008: 1004: 998: 996: 992: 988: 982: 978: 976: 972: 968: 964: 960: 956: 946: 944: 940: 936: 932: 927: 925: 919: 915: 913: 909: 905: 901: 897: 893: 883: 881: 876: 874: 873:Bellum Fertsi 869: 867: 863: 859: 855: 851: 847: 843: 838: 836: 832: 828: 822: 820: 816: 812: 808: 804: 800: 790: 786: 784: 780: 776: 772: 767: 765: 761: 757: 756:Saint Patrick 753: 749: 745: 741: 737: 736:County Armagh 733: 729: 725: 721: 717: 713: 709: 705: 701: 697: 693: 689: 685: 681: 680: 675: 669:Early history 658: 654: 653: 648: 644: 640: 636: 632: 628: 624: 620: 619: 618: 616: 612: 606: 604: 600: 596: 592: 588: 584: 583:Eoin MacNeill 579: 577: 573: 569: 565: 559: 549: 547: 546: 540: 538: 534: 530: 526: 521: 519: 515: 511: 507: 503: 499: 495: 491: 487: 483: 479: 474: 472: 468: 464: 460: 456: 452: 451: 446: 442: 438: 433: 431: 427: 423: 419: 415: 411: 401: 399: 395: 391: 387: 382: 380: 376: 372: 368: 364: 360: 356: 352: 348: 344: 340: 336: 331: 329: 325: 321: 315: 313: 312:rí in Chóicid 309: 308: 303: 299: 295: 291: 287: 284: 279: 271: 267: 262: 254: 250: 242: 231: 228: 227: 225: 223:Today part of 221: 209: 205: 203: 200: 199: 195: 191: 189: 186: 185: 182: 180: 179: 176: 173: 171: 170: 166: 163: 160: 158: 157:ISO 3166 code 154: 150: 146: 140: 136: 130: 126: 122: 118: 114: 111: 108: 102: 99: 96: 90: 86: 82: 80: 76: 72: 70: 66: 63: 60: 56: 53: 50: 46: 39: 34: 29: 22: 19: 6810:Ulster Cycle 6714:Promontories 6603: 6441:Clan MacLeod 6383:ULTACH Trust 6278: 6264:Corcu Loígde 6136: 6131:Middle Irish 6129: 6122: 6115: 6078:Gaelic games 6029:Modern Irish 5993: 5938:Great Hunger 5562:Corcu Loígde 5420: 5401:Corcu Duibne 5368:Corcu Loígde 5218:Ulster Cycle 5211: 5157:Uí Blathmaic 5051:County Laois 5041:Hill of Tara 5017: 5010: 5003: 4996: 4989: 4982: 4947:Congal Cáech 4644:Cuile Toladh 4351: 4284: 4280: 4261: 4241: 4201: 4167: 4141: 4137: 4118: 4099: 4090: 4077: 4065: 4061: 4052: 4043: 4034: 4030: 4021: 4017: 3998: 3973: 3969: 3949: 3924: 3911: 3907: 3889: 3870: 3851: 3832: 3823: 3819: 3810: 3791: 3772: 3753: 3744: 3740: 3719: 3698: 3678: 3658: 3650:Bibliography 3636:. 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