3494:. The third indirect possessive construction uses a possessive pronoun which modifies the possessum noun. Ughele also distinguishes alienable possession from inalienable possession, and this influences to varying degrees which construction will be used. However, it is important to note that inalienable and alienable possession distinction is not a so much a binary construction but rather a spectrum, which demonstrates tendencies for different relationships between possessor and possessum to take certain possessive constructions.
2771:, these particles appear after the head noun within the noun phrase, taking the final position. Ughele follows linguistic trends in Oceanic languages with regards to sentence construction with demonstratives. Within the language families of the Solomon Islands, there is a linguistic trend of separating definite articles and root nouns. The common word order throughout the languages of the Solomon Islands is noun-demonstrative, as noted in nearby Oceanic languages Hoava and Roviana. This trend is universal to the region.
770:. In each of these types, distinctions are made between singular and plural forms, as well as first, second, and third person. Inclusive and exclusive forms for first-person plural are separated; the inclusive form extends to include the addressee whereas the addressee is then excluded from the extension of the exclusive form. There are partial formal similarities, and in some cases a complete overlap of forms between the types. The table below is an overview of the various types of personal pronouns.
3741:
possessive relationships such as the body and its parts, as well as certain kinship terms. Less inherently inalienable possessive relationships may also tend towards a direct possessive construction with entities being referent possessum nouns within the construction when they are a part of a larger whole. However, the relationship between lexical items and possessive constructions is by no means stringent. The indirect prepositional constructions, both
3156:. Ughele generally follows the linguistic trends relating to interrogative clause construction for the region, confirmed by the nature of Roviana and Hoava to exclusively use intonation as a question marker. However, Ughele also occasionally uses a question particle in interrogative construction; the conditions for this are outlined below.
2976:
Intermediate distance particles are often found to be used the least, with an implied distance, a common occurrence in
Oceanic languages identified by Lynch, Ross and Crowley. As a result of this implied meaning, these particles can often take other grammatical functions. Frostad describes the common
3740:
Generally, intrinsically inalienable possession takes the indirect possessive construction – that is, things which the possessor has no real control of their possession over, such as body parts or kinship terms. Direct possessive constructions are used in Ughele mainly for intrinsically inalienable
196:
Ughele contains a five-vowel inventory that is typical of most
Oceanic languages. These are differentiated by changes in the place of articulation and the degree of stricture required to produce the sound. Lip rounding only accounts for the differentiation of two segments. These are the close-mid
3481:
Possession in Ughele, as in many
Oceanic languages, can be sorted into two types of construction, direct and indirect. Direct possessive constructions involve a prenominal attributive suffix, while the indirect possessive constructions distinguished between three further types, two which express
3151:
In order to construct an interrogative clause, without pretext; there are a series of grammatical function words with corresponding meanings given below. Additionally, there are other means to construct an interrogative clause in Ughele, the function of this is context dependent, relying on
3369:
NP. This occurs when the question is influenced by pragmatic focus, a newly understood meaning based on what a speaker has informed a hearer. This kind of sentence would be used during an extended conversation either as a response or a concurrent idea, in contrast to the former as a simple
3684:
The direct possessive construction in Ughele is similar to many
Oceanic languages and identical to Proto-Oceanic's direct possessive construction. It involves an attributive suffix which occurs prenominally on the possessum noun; this indexes number and person of the possessor as in (11).
2849:
Included are the glosses for some noun phrases in Ughele to demonstrate the function of demonstratives. These glosses are translated to
English below. The examples showcase the word order of Ughele noun phrases as well as the function of the distance particles when compared to English.
3768:
are what are often labeled as possessive suffixes in most other
Oceanic languages, but in Ughele, they also have other functions. In direct possessive constructions, attributive suffixes may either agree with the possessor noun (12) or be the only expression of the possessor (13).
3266:. This marker has a purely grammatical function denoting the sentence as a question. It is usually paired with one of the above interrogatives. This marker is not used exclusively; rather, it is a marker denoting conversational foci used in specific sentence types outlined below.
761:
predominate in terms of quantity; there are six types of pronoun forms: independent pronouns, preverbal subject partial clitics, postverbal subject pronouns, object clitics, preposed possessive pronouns and attributive suffixes. Personal pronouns are marked for
2157:
Preverbal subject marking pronouns in Ughele can appear in the form of partial clitics. These clitics precede the verb complex, but only in very specific constructions. They cliticize to two particles, the homophonous imperative mood marker
4459:
The previous two examples illustrates the flexibility in the possessive pronoun construction when expressing a possessor noun. In (17) the possessor is expressed in a noun phrase, specifically the second-person singular pronoun
361:('to make pudding/pudding' and 'nail') All voiced stops are pre-nasalised, however the degree of this varies between speakers. Pronunciation of this runs from barely audible nasalisation to almost fully nasalised segments. E.g.
4026:. The structure of the construction is identical for either preposition which is used in a prepositional phrase which follows the possessum noun, as in (15) and (16). Within the PP is the preposition, either
2170:'then' (8), and they occur as independent forms indicating pivots in complex clauses (9). This aspect of Ughele's grammar bears resemblance to that of three of its nearest neighbouring languages,
6097:
4268:
Preposed possessive pronouns which modify a possessum noun make up one of the three indirect possessive marking strategies in Ughele. The possessor may or may not be expressed in a noun phrase.
729:
Prior to the efforts of
Frostad et al. Ughele had no documented history or written language standard. After these efforts Ughele is now written in Latin script as shown in these notes.
3455:
As evidenced above, there is a clear connection between demonstratives in Ughele and the morphology of interrogatives, signified by the common phonology of 'what' and 3SG as
5081:
4068:
can be used for kinship terms, inalienable body parts, unowned possessions such as names, as well as for actions carried out by the referent of the possessor noun.
2648:, where the pronouns would refer to the focused constituent. Below is an example of the third-person plural postverbal subject pronoun used in a sentence.
5593:
2767:. Demonstratives in Ughele are separated into three categories based on deictic distance and further identified as singular or plural. Within Ughele
6124:
10880:
8794:
5074:
3274:
A locative interrogative clause in Ughele generally follows the pattern: NP , fronted by the noun phrase, then using the preposition locative
3143:. These are not the only forms of the interrogatives and ; there are grammatical words that occupy the same meaning in interrogative clauses.
2644:
In Ughele, postverbal subject pronouns overlap completely with preposed possessive pronouns. Postverbal subject pronouns mark various types of
10892:
5090:
14537:
14532:
5067:
650:
only occurs in a small set of loanwords from
English and Roviana (another Solomon Island language originally developed for trade).
5586:
14527:
4050:
can be used for intrinsically unalienable possession such as body parts, as in (15). Indirect possessive constructions using
1388:
rarely occur without object marking clitics, and are either attached directly to the verb stem (2), or follow the transitive
9001:
6821:
6117:
4038:, followed by the possessor noun expressed in a noun phrase. While not as commonly as the direct possessive construction,
9758:
4056:
are the most frequently used in
Frostad's 2012 corpus, being fairly versatile and widely spread across situations. Both
12727:
5579:
166:
9565:
7340:
5024:
4806:
3924:
attributive modifiers from adjectival verbs, indicating the number and person of the referent of the head noun (14).
12290:
11732:
11426:
5683:
14137:
12364:
11380:
6110:
6092:
5516:
3127:, indicates an unknown noun, therefore becoming 'what' in the English translation. This is a similar process for
13985:
12742:
11119:
7883:
7761:
6657:
11901:
11466:
9249:
9224:
8731:
6604:
6537:
5846:
5363:
5157:
2983:. The following example is from Frostad's grammar of Ughele, demonstrating the aforementioned dual function.
1370:
and two different sets of subject markers, and these occur in specific fixed positions relative to the verb.
83:
14201:
12136:
11669:
9981:
9181:
8153:
7893:
7191:
6860:
5620:
717:
713:
706:
702:
695:
691:
678:
667:
661:
655:
647:
643:
639:
627:
623:
611:
607:
603:
597:
590:
581:
577:
570:
566:
559:
555:
551:
547:
541:
537:
533:
529:
525:
512:
499:
495:
491:
481:
477:
473:
464:
460:
456:
446:
442:
433:
429:
425:
421:
412:
408:
404:
400:
396:
392:
382:
378:
374:
370:
366:
362:
358:
354:
350:
346:
343:
339:
335:
331:
327:
306:
302:
296:
292:
286:
282:
276:
272:
259:
255:
249:
245:
225:
221:
217:
213:
209:
202:
198:
14338:
13565:
11804:
11280:
11230:
10910:
10466:
9040:
6436:
6419:
6204:
5755:
73:
12994:
12972:
12454:
12125:
10101:
9786:
9445:
9297:
8058:
7534:
7415:
7084:
7059:
6832:
6793:
6577:
4451:
4255:
4156:
3332:
2747:
2492:
2329:
1783:
1645:
1550:
1334:
14120:
13349:
13284:
12832:
11652:
11641:
11622:
11043:
11025:
10809:
10650:
9942:
9629:
9608:
9238:
8872:
8339:
8253:
8049:
7645:
7196:
7186:
6940:
6935:
5602:
5287:
13797:
9693:
13672:
13168:
11312:
11306:
10559:
10481:
10456:
9795:
9415:
9363:
9118:
7878:
7718:
7695:
7425:
7285:
7224:
6950:
6524:
6491:
5353:
2768:
1165:
8329:
3280:. This kind of question is used within brief exchanges, attempting to gain new knowledge quickly.
14215:
14147:
13609:
13545:
13309:
13012:
12983:
11674:
10937:
10779:
10645:
10385:
10267:
9478:
8261:
8216:
8031:
8026:
7991:
7986:
7866:
7635:
7544:
7330:
6930:
6708:
6293:
5625:
5373:
5051:
Hammarström, Harald; Forkel, Robert; Haspelmath, Martin; Bank, Sebastian, eds. (2016). "Ughele".
8686:
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11342:
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9473:
8715:
8641:
8606:
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6925:
6594:
6589:
6278:
6133:
5493:
5453:
3153:
68:
8073:
6774:
2145:
if go PRO:1SG befriend-OBJ:2SG PRO:2SG then go mother POSS PRO:2SG be.angry-TR-OBJ:2SG PRO:2SG
14384:
14268:
14030:
13931:
12414:
11350:
10814:
8631:
8078:
7952:
7916:
7625:
7163:
6945:
6508:
6453:
5433:
5139:
4868:
Robert D. Van Valin Jr., Randy J. LaPolla (2004). "Syntax: Structure, meaning and function".
3921:
91:
14441:
14300:
12707:
11607:
11572:
9649:
7054:
3467:('what') is a reference to a specific question from conversational context. This applies to
14235:
14192:
14093:
14045:
14020:
13975:
13829:
13667:
13294:
13214:
12692:
12419:
10784:
10461:
10413:
10135:
10039:
9523:
9518:
9463:
9435:
9171:
8636:
8540:
8520:
8316:
8306:
8296:
8226:
8221:
7247:
7079:
6920:
6880:
6725:
6720:
6448:
5836:
5448:
5333:
5320:
2977:
phoneme between the intermediate singular particle and the interrogative 'what' in Ughele,
2763:
particles are a grammatical function that indicate specific entities as well as addressing
600:, although this is relatively rare in spoken language and therefore is speaker-dependent.
11597:
9687:
7640:
7122:
8:
14419:
14404:
14040:
14004:
13965:
13777:
13677:
13475:
13430:
13121:
13111:
13106:
13037:
12717:
12628:
12593:
12578:
12568:
12305:
12240:
11926:
11881:
11856:
11602:
11566:
11444:
11328:
11323:
11264:
11167:
10512:
10451:
10308:
10029:
9845:
9386:
9141:
9073:
8882:
8877:
8867:
8513:
8301:
8196:
8099:
7630:
7565:
7514:
7486:
7310:
7275:
7178:
7094:
7029:
6978:
6690:
6189:
6006:
5826:
5801:
5541:
5498:
5338:
5300:
5177:
5147:
2645:
13884:
13869:
13510:
13450:
12722:
9675:
8324:
6542:
1967:
hey NEG REDUP-walk very PRO:2SG lest go some CAUS-die-PRO:2SG say PRO:3PL three speak go
14414:
14399:
14394:
14358:
14328:
14310:
14279:
14182:
14098:
14088:
14075:
14025:
13787:
13624:
13470:
13455:
13445:
13402:
13344:
13334:
13329:
13126:
12892:
12842:
12638:
12537:
12492:
12482:
12334:
12328:
12217:
12157:
11936:
11921:
11871:
11861:
11835:
11737:
11390:
10920:
10835:
10749:
10739:
10701:
10091:
10014:
9907:
9665:
9613:
9455:
9233:
9146:
9078:
9048:
8968:
8958:
8759:
8726:
8710:
8626:
8591:
8535:
8490:
8369:
8176:
8021:
7996:
7911:
7903:
7504:
7471:
7453:
7410:
7402:
7383:
7378:
7368:
7363:
7320:
7300:
7114:
7069:
7044:
6993:
6973:
6736:
6680:
6642:
6351:
6272:
6213:
6146:
6001:
5951:
5816:
5806:
5781:
5688:
5551:
5408:
5192:
5172:
1355:
1145:
763:
13889:
13209:
13072:
11617:
10496:
9937:
8560:
8379:
8104:
7789:
2486:
light come-TR-OBJ:3SG first COMM lamp DEM:SG finish then=SBJ:2SG carry come-TR-OBJ:3SG
145:
14353:
14348:
14305:
14250:
14240:
14225:
14172:
14083:
14065:
14060:
14009:
13996:
13970:
13899:
13849:
13792:
13767:
13690:
13515:
13485:
13465:
13460:
13420:
13249:
12923:
12902:
12877:
12852:
12812:
12782:
12772:
12767:
12757:
12747:
12643:
12603:
12563:
12167:
12018:
12008:
11993:
11961:
11911:
11876:
11866:
11846:
11679:
11587:
11577:
11221:
11203:
11198:
10819:
10774:
10729:
10670:
10660:
10603:
10572:
10486:
10428:
10288:
10262:
10218:
10203:
10193:
10049:
10044:
10024:
9932:
9860:
9850:
9730:
9710:
9603:
9513:
9430:
9244:
9209:
9194:
9151:
9126:
9098:
9088:
9068:
9063:
9031:
9011:
8986:
8947:
8931:
8834:
8819:
8585:
8550:
8474:
8409:
8364:
8359:
8349:
8281:
7968:
7926:
7850:
7810:
7780:
7680:
7670:
7660:
7650:
7608:
7348:
7325:
7290:
7216:
7201:
7074:
7034:
7016:
6998:
6988:
6960:
6875:
6811:
6665:
6612:
6463:
6341:
6244:
5931:
5916:
5876:
5821:
5811:
5791:
5630:
5418:
5388:
5343:
5305:
5232:
5202:
5167:
5030:
5020:
4812:
4802:
1153:
743:
158:
78:
14315:
13874:
13083:
11434:
10973:
9927:
8334:
8016:
5526:
14433:
14409:
14389:
14333:
14320:
14295:
14260:
14230:
14220:
14142:
14050:
14035:
13943:
13729:
13662:
13657:
13500:
13490:
13480:
13440:
13435:
13372:
13339:
13324:
13304:
13234:
13101:
13057:
13047:
13032:
13027:
12918:
12882:
12872:
12867:
12847:
12822:
12807:
12737:
12552:
12532:
12517:
12512:
12502:
12497:
12444:
12285:
12260:
12250:
12235:
12182:
12079:
12053:
12028:
11972:
11916:
11778:
11684:
11508:
11483:
11385:
11365:
11290:
11152:
11104:
11086:
10915:
10840:
10794:
10789:
10758:
10681:
10625:
10620:
10609:
10588:
10491:
10433:
10418:
10408:
10298:
10241:
10158:
10153:
10120:
10115:
10078:
10059:
10054:
10019:
9917:
9870:
9840:
9835:
9735:
9533:
9483:
9468:
9440:
9381:
9344:
9314:
9199:
9166:
9156:
9136:
9108:
9058:
9021:
8991:
8920:
8857:
8808:
8681:
8616:
8601:
8480:
8461:
8401:
8384:
8191:
8186:
8181:
8171:
8166:
8161:
8139:
8114:
8094:
8089:
7981:
7888:
7703:
7685:
7596:
7499:
7494:
7466:
7443:
7353:
7305:
7295:
7262:
7252:
7147:
7142:
7137:
7127:
7049:
7039:
7024:
7009:
7003:
6968:
6899:
6885:
6850:
6845:
6801:
6764:
6759:
6744:
6637:
6547:
6514:
6471:
6365:
6319:
6314:
6176:
5996:
5981:
5961:
5906:
5901:
5729:
5635:
5521:
5508:
5483:
5468:
5403:
5348:
5262:
5242:
5212:
5104:
5059:
2175:
758:
13834:
13762:
13757:
13752:
13495:
11946:
11536:
9967:
9682:
5861:
4014:
Two of the three indirect possessive constructions in Ughele use the prepositions
3759:, may also be used for the same noun, even when there is no semantic difference.
14452:
14447:
14274:
14167:
14055:
13905:
13894:
13844:
13819:
13629:
13585:
13530:
13525:
13377:
13319:
13314:
13299:
13254:
13239:
13197:
13192:
13052:
13022:
12954:
12928:
12887:
12817:
12802:
12797:
12777:
12752:
12712:
12633:
12623:
12618:
12608:
12588:
12573:
12547:
12462:
12424:
12409:
12389:
12384:
12339:
12313:
12265:
12245:
12197:
12192:
12177:
12152:
12107:
12089:
12084:
12074:
12068:
12033:
12013:
11988:
11983:
11967:
11886:
11841:
11830:
11757:
11700:
11582:
11546:
11531:
11513:
11439:
11416:
11411:
11318:
11275:
11269:
11259:
11242:
11172:
11157:
11142:
11099:
11053:
10999:
10978:
10904:
10830:
10825:
10804:
10769:
10734:
10724:
10719:
10713:
10598:
10549:
10476:
10471:
10443:
10398:
10374:
10354:
10331:
10326:
10321:
10316:
10293:
10272:
10231:
10198:
10188:
10086:
10064:
10034:
9998:
9962:
9957:
9922:
9902:
9865:
9855:
9827:
9670:
9644:
9634:
9582:
9577:
9376:
9334:
9324:
9279:
9274:
9259:
9214:
9093:
9053:
8862:
8844:
8829:
8773:
8749:
8676:
8661:
8530:
8508:
8439:
8344:
8286:
8271:
8211:
8134:
8119:
8011:
8006:
8001:
7921:
7873:
7799:
7794:
7571:
7509:
7476:
7461:
7388:
7270:
7242:
7234:
7132:
7099:
6983:
6912:
6779:
6749:
6670:
6647:
6627:
6622:
6617:
6562:
6552:
6476:
6391:
6386:
6359:
6266:
6226:
6221:
6194:
6044:
6026:
6016:
5971:
5966:
5946:
5941:
5926:
5886:
5881:
5786:
5708:
5651:
5546:
5536:
5531:
5488:
5463:
5413:
5383:
5272:
5267:
5257:
5227:
5222:
5207:
2179:
1385:
1161:
170:
60:
30:
9952:
1970:'Hey, don't walk (around like that) lest someone will kill you, said the three.'
1544:
finish there PRO:1SG come arrive COMM mother-ATTR:1SG and massage-OBJ:1SG and {}
318:
Ughele has 18 consonants and no consonant clusters, unless spoken accidentally.
14505:
14374:
14245:
14177:
14014:
13859:
13839:
13782:
13719:
13640:
13590:
13580:
13575:
13555:
13540:
13520:
13425:
13415:
13410:
13382:
13224:
13219:
13187:
13077:
13067:
13017:
13002:
12949:
12933:
12897:
12862:
12762:
12668:
12658:
12653:
12542:
12522:
12507:
12467:
12439:
12434:
12404:
12379:
12369:
12359:
12349:
12344:
12323:
12295:
12280:
12255:
12207:
12202:
12187:
12094:
12058:
12043:
12038:
12023:
12003:
11977:
11956:
11951:
11941:
11891:
11851:
11825:
11809:
11799:
11783:
11773:
11752:
11747:
11742:
11627:
11612:
11556:
11551:
11541:
11503:
11498:
11493:
11406:
11355:
11285:
11137:
11132:
11127:
11058:
10994:
10952:
10691:
10686:
10665:
10655:
10528:
10393:
10369:
10359:
10337:
10257:
10236:
10168:
10163:
10130:
9912:
9804:
9639:
9546:
9500:
9392:
9371:
9339:
9329:
9309:
9269:
9254:
9204:
9189:
9131:
9083:
9016:
8963:
8899:
8768:
8721:
8651:
8575:
8503:
8485:
8429:
8424:
8374:
8354:
8276:
8266:
8242:
8231:
8129:
8124:
8109:
8083:
8068:
8063:
7976:
7958:
7861:
7840:
7748:
7733:
7728:
7713:
7708:
7675:
7665:
7655:
7620:
7613:
7539:
7438:
7433:
7373:
7280:
7104:
7089:
7064:
6840:
6806:
6754:
6685:
6675:
6632:
6567:
6557:
6396:
6308:
6255:
6249:
6166:
6158:
6073:
6031:
6021:
5986:
5976:
5956:
5936:
5921:
5891:
5871:
5866:
5856:
5831:
5796:
5776:
5760:
5750:
5734:
5724:
5703:
5698:
5693:
5556:
5473:
5458:
5443:
5438:
5428:
5398:
5393:
5378:
5328:
5295:
5277:
5247:
5237:
5217:
5197:
5120:
2171:
162:
41:
4578:
3115:, when paired with other articles, endures a function adjustment. The article
14521:
14379:
14343:
13879:
13864:
13854:
13824:
13802:
13772:
13724:
13595:
13560:
13550:
13505:
13392:
13387:
13367:
13359:
13259:
13244:
13229:
13204:
13181:
13176:
13157:
13142:
13116:
13062:
13042:
12857:
12837:
12792:
12787:
12732:
12678:
12663:
12648:
12613:
12583:
12487:
12477:
12472:
12399:
12394:
12374:
12354:
12318:
12270:
12230:
12225:
12172:
12162:
12147:
12048:
11998:
11705:
11488:
11193:
11177:
11109:
11094:
11063:
11048:
11038:
11033:
10957:
10926:
10845:
10799:
10763:
10675:
10615:
10593:
10522:
10517:
10403:
10364:
10208:
10183:
10178:
10173:
10145:
10125:
9993:
9880:
9875:
9817:
9812:
9776:
9598:
9551:
9541:
9397:
9319:
9264:
9161:
9103:
8952:
8852:
8824:
8814:
8671:
8621:
8611:
8596:
8565:
8469:
8444:
8434:
8419:
8414:
8291:
8236:
8206:
8201:
7723:
7358:
6769:
6532:
6503:
6481:
6336:
6261:
6184:
6087:
5911:
5896:
5656:
5423:
5310:
5182:
5034:
4779:
3461:. This is exclusive to the anaphoric pretext of the conversation. Therefore,
3140:
2760:
1796:
1157:
5571:
4816:
2632:
go.out very bonito but nothing SBJ:3PL get-OBJ:3PL so SBJ:3PL descend return
13570:
13152:
13147:
13007:
12827:
12673:
12558:
12527:
12429:
12275:
11931:
11561:
11162:
11147:
10423:
10110:
9947:
9349:
8646:
8555:
8545:
8525:
7315:
6011:
5478:
5187:
4857:: xvi-388 – via Cambridge University Press Journals Digital Archives.
3133:, a morpheme signifying a locative function. When used in conjunction with
596:
This post-alveolar affricate is sometimes realised as a palatal nasal stop
3998:
1981:
with coreferential noun phrase second-person singular independent pronoun
1363:
follows the pronoun head, whereas it would typically precede a noun head.
129:
11015:
8666:
8656:
8580:
8570:
6891:
6102:
3762:
2148:'If I go ahead and befriend you, your mother will become angry with you.'
1149:
184:
The following information is gathered from
Benedicte Haraldstad Frostad.
4469:
All other forms of possessive pronouns are compiled in the table below.
1132:
Personal pronouns in Ughele can occupy various positions throughout the
4583:
2323:
hurry IMP=SBJ:1PL.INCL CAUS-die-OBJ:3SG COMM giant say PRO:3PL CARD two
1328:{} and say PRO:3PL CARD two PRO:1PL.INCL CARD two NEG quick leave if {}
1169:
747:
4263:
2635:'There were plenty of bonito but they got nothing so they went back.'
1379:
767:
338:
respectively, as well as voiced and unvoiced pairs for all plosives.
138:
122:
3105:'I don't know what he is following and where he is following it to.'
3102:
NEG know-TR-OBJ:3SG PRO:1SG be.like COM what follow LOC what PRO:3SG
750:
system that includes personal, relative and interrogative pronouns.
4849:
Lambrecht, Knud (1994). "Information Structure and Sentence Form".
4796:
3482:
possession through prepositional phrases, one with the preposition
2764:
1792:
1136:, with some types being more restricted in their use than others.
3431:
3045:
2916:
8793:
4831:
3498:
Use of possessive construction in relation to semantic meaning.
3291:
684:
5050:
3765:
2971:
1389:
1367:
1133:
5055:. Jena: Max Planck Institute for the Science of Human History.
4760:
326:
Ughele contains bilabial, alveolar and velar stops. These are
4388:
4200:
4087:
2659:
2398:
2302:
2262:
1733:
1715:
1618:
1474:
1261:
1223:
4428:
4378:
1547:'There I was (and) my mother came and massaged me and (..)'+
5017:
A Grammar of Ughele: an Oceanic language of Solomon Islands
2138:
Polo lao rau baeri-gho ghoi si lao mama ta ghoi ngajiri-ni-
1378:
Object clitics are pronominal forms, which only occur with
6435:
4445:
thank very DIR COMM POSS:2SG <NOM>DISTR-help DIR {}
4350:'I understand your language (Lit. I know your language.)'
1795:
to the object in the clause (5) or they may occur with a
1777:
tie-TR-OBJ:3SG PRO:3PL CARD two COMM hair-ATTR:3SG and {}
511:
There is only one found in Ughele; this is in the lexeme
239:
4448:'Thank (you) very much for your collaboration with (..)'
1331:'(..) and the two said, we won't leave quickly if (..)'
10879:
9757:
4867:
2501:
Third-person plural preverbal subject independent form
2186:
First-person plural inclusive preverbal subject clitic
1342:
Above is an example of the third-person plural pronoun
266:
186:
A Grammar of Ughele: A Language of The Solomon Islands
5089:
4442:
Leana ghighiri ko na mua v<in>aritokai ko (..)
2152:
4466:, while (18) does not express a possessor at all.
4264:
Possessive constructions using a possessive pronoun
3340:
16:
Austronesian language spoken in the Solomon Islands
2489:'Go and light the light first then bring it (up).'
5046:(18th ed.). Dallas: SIL International. 2015.
4347:know-TR-OBJ:3SG PRO:1SG POSS:2SG language PRO:2SG
3679:
1960:Ei, kai en-ene legho ghoi leke lao kakea va-mate-
638:Ughele contains one alveolar lateral approximant
14519:
4797:John Lynch; Malcolm Ross; Terry Crowley (2002).
4150:Kololuka COMM story POSS PRO:1PL.INCL LOC Ughele
3260:In Ughele, there is a single question particle,
2625:Vura ghighiri makazi mana daetonga di sena-i le
2338:Second-person singular preverbal subject clitic
1354:in noun phrases headed by pronouns. The numeral
4402:
4338:
4316:
4249:FOC-PRO:1SG EMPH COMM story little POSS PRO:1SG
2446:
2132:
2118:
2096:
2048:
2034:
1908:
1863:
1537:Beto paiza rau mai kaduvu na tina-gu meke mono-
208:This inventory consists of three front vowels:
4302:
4288:
4240:
4180:
3978:
3943:
3892:
3818:
3804:
3701:
3409:
3093:
3027:
3013:
2639:
2473:
2380:
2252:
2182:, with that of Marovo being the most similar.
2019:
1748:
1691:
1594:
1515:
1489:
1448:
1408:First-person singular exclusive object clitic
737:
176:There is no internal dialect differentiation.
6118:
6085:
5601:
5587:
5075:
4988:
4986:
4976:
4974:
4903:
4901:
4836:The World Atlas of Language Structures Online
4784:The World Atlas of Language Structures Online
4765:The World Atlas of Language Structures Online
4712:
4710:
4708:
4598:
4596:
3920:Attributive suffixes are also used to derive
2741:CARD four sibling DEM:PL want go swim SBJ:3PL
685:Minimal pairs based on manner of articulation
4937:
4935:
4933:
4931:
4698:
4696:
4672:
4670:
4668:
4642:
4640:
4550:
4543:
4531:
4524:
4512:
4505:
4493:
4461:
4119:
4063:
4057:
4051:
4045:
4039:
4033:
4027:
4021:
4015:
4006:
4000:
3999:Possessive constructions using prepositions
3754:
3748:
3742:
3516:
3508:
3489:
3483:
3468:
3462:
3456:
3364:
3358:
3352:
3346:
3275:
3261:
3245:
3233:
3221:
3209:
3197:
3185:
3173:
3134:
3128:
3122:
3116:
3110:
2978:
2972:Demonstratives functioning as interrogatives
2839:
2832:
2820:
2813:
2801:
2794:
2729:
2603:
2579:
2564:
2502:
2345:
2339:
2326:'Hurry, let's kill the giant, said the two.'
2292:
2230:
2193:
2187:
2165:
2159:
1982:
1976:
1930:
1804:
1705:
1661:
1655:
1608:
1560:
1409:
1399:
1393:
1358:
1349:
1343:
1247:
1213:
1122:
1115:
1108:
1101:
1094:
1087:
1075:
1068:
1061:
1054:
1047:
1040:
1028:
1021:
1014:
1007:
1000:
993:
981:
974:
967:
960:
953:
946:
934:
927:
920:
913:
906:
899:
887:
880:
873:
866:
859:
852:
840:
833:
826:
819:
812:
805:
673:
617:
4761:"World Atlas of Language Structures Online"
4686:
4684:
4682:
4658:
4656:
4654:
4652:
4630:
4628:
4626:
4616:
4614:
4612:
4610:
4608:
3849:
3476:
3099:kai ghilan-i-a rau vae na za selu pa za i-a
6132:
6125:
6111:
5594:
5580:
5082:
5068:
4995:
4983:
4971:
4962:
4953:
4944:
4919:
4910:
4898:
4889:
4880:
4705:
4593:
3448:and ask go PRO:3SG, FOC:where COM fishhook
1348:and first-person plural exclusive pronoun
4928:
4848:
4801:. Richmond, England: Curzon. p. 38.
4719:
4693:
4665:
4637:
4417:
4398:
4312:
4226:
4105:
3370:interrogative or a conversation starter.
2994:
2744:'The four sisters wanted to go swimming.'
2082:
1830:
1279:
1168:to prepositions. They may also appear in
524:Labiodental, alveolar, velar and glottal
453:Voiced bilabial, alveolar and velar stops
389:Nasal and oral pairs for all voiced stops
6096:) is being considered for deletion. See
4679:
4649:
4623:
4605:
4153:'Kololuka is the story of us in Ughele.'
4123:
3269:
3109:It is demonstrated in this example that
2234:
1251:
5014:
4413:
4147:Kololuka na vivinei ta ghita pa Ughele.
3720:
3363:and it appears before the noun phrase:
3299:
2892:
2420:
2222:
1139:
231:There is no variation in vowel length.
14520:
6145:
5015:Frostad, Benedicte Haraldstad (2012).
3451:'And he asked; where is the fishhook?'
3121:signifies a noun and when paired with
2479:Vato mai-ni-a mene na juke za beto ma=
313:
240:Distinguished by place of articulation
10878:
9756:
8460:
7595:
6437:Western branches of Malayo–Polynesian
6434:
6418:
6417:
6144:
6106:
5575:
5063:
4829:
4777:
4758:
4745:
4743:
4741:
4739:
4737:
4735:
4733:
4731:
4133:
3845:hurt very eye-ATTR:1SG PRO:1SG DEM:PL
3832:
3828:
3309:
3295:
3071:
2939:
2935:
2888:
2869:
2689:
2685:
2416:
1975:Second-person singular object clitic
1840:
488:Voiced bilabial/alveolar/velar nasals
418:Voiced bilabial nasals and non-nasals
3991:FOC-PRO:3SG one story short-ATTR:3SG
3255:
1654:Third-person singular object clitic
1559:Third-person singular object clitic
1144:Independent pronouns may act as the
588:
10881:Eastern Malayo-Polynesian languages
9759:Central Malayo-Polynesian languages
4749:Frostad, 2012, pp. 62, 88, 102, 282
4284:
3974:
3916:'Ghorehe is the name of the thing.'
3888:
3859:these eyes of mine hurt really bad.
3800:
3716:
3697:
3445:Meke nanaza lao ia, a-vei na ghaili
3009:
2575:
2469:
2376:
2248:
2114:
2030:
1744:
1687:
1590:
1511:
1485:
724:
267:Distinguished by level of stricture
13:
14538:Western Province (Solomon Islands)
14501:? indicates classification dispute
6069:? indicates classification dispute
4728:
4572:
4450:Unknown glossing abbreviation(s) (
4280:
4254:Unknown glossing abbreviation(s) (
4246:A-ia ghu na vivinei site taga rau.
4155:Unknown glossing abbreviation(s) (
3331:Unknown glossing abbreviation(s) (
3005:
2964:COM-flower yellow DEM:PL look nice
2746:Unknown glossing abbreviation(s) (
2491:Unknown glossing abbreviation(s) (
2465:
2372:
2328:Unknown glossing abbreviation(s) (
2110:
1782:Unknown glossing abbreviation(s) (
1683:
1644:Unknown glossing abbreviation(s) (
1586:
1549:Unknown glossing abbreviation(s) (
1333:Unknown glossing abbreviation(s) (
785:Preverbal subject partial clitics
716:'1st/p possessive', and fricative
439:Voiced velar nasals and non-nasals
191:
14:
14549:
6100:to help reach a consensus. ›
4780:"Order of Demonstrative and Noun"
3488:, the other with the preposition
3146:
2755:
2320:va-mate-a na nini ghua rie ka ru.
2244:
2153:Preverbal subject partial clitics
1900:
1373:
1325:ka ru kai tuterei kaloa polo (..)
506:
14533:Languages of the Solomon Islands
5091:Languages of the Solomon Islands
4190:
3341:Context-dependent interrogatives
2967:'That yellow flower looks nice.'
2904:'...and this person was healed.'
2735:Ka made mazi pire hiva lao suve
1780:'The two tied its hair and (..)'
565:Glottal fricatives are unvoiced
234:
4861:
4842:
4823:
4790:
4771:
4752:
4344:Ghila-ni-a rau mua rineka ghoi.
4334:
4298:
4236:
4176:
4115:
3939:
3814:
3405:
3089:
3023:
2725:
2599:
2560:
2442:
2288:
2226:
2128:
2092:
2044:
2015:
1926:
1904:
1859:
1791:Object clitics may be the only
1701:
1639:make-TR-OBJ:3SG PRO:3PL COMM b.
1604:
1444:
1243:
1209:
633:
299:- 'slippery cabbage' and 'fire'
161:spoken by about 1200 people on
3680:Direct possessive construction
2961:na-havoro meava pioi dongo lea
2898:...meke ta-zalanga ikana pila.
1660:attached to transitive suffix
1565:attached to transitive suffix
576:Voiced and unvoiced alveolars
1:
14528:Northwest Solomonic languages
4602:Frostad, 2012, pp. 81–88
4560:
4172:
3984:A-ia kaike vivinei panoghoto-
3935:
3420:
3139:, it functions as a temporal
1774:rie ka ru na ulu-na meke (..)
1382:and only mark direct object.
794:Preposed possessive pronouns
732:
518:
480:(location phrase indicator),
14498:* indicates proposed status
6066:* indicates proposed status
3733:scratch-OBJ:3SG back-ATTR:SG
788:Postverbal subject pronouns
622:('angry') may be pronounced
179:
7:
14385:Futuna-Aniwa / West Futunan
5019:. Utrecht: LOT Publishing.
4252:'That was my little story.'
3913:Ghorehe name-ATTR:3SG thing
2901:and PASS-heal person DEM:SG
2640:Postverbal subject pronouns
738:Pronouns and person marking
10:
14554:
5008:
4830:Dryer, Matthew S. (2013).
4778:Dryer, Matthew S. (2013).
4759:Dryer, Matthew S. (2013).
3848:'My eyes hurt really bad (
1366:Ughele has object marking
701:Unvoiced alveolar plosive
14493:
14432:
14367:
14288:
14259:
14211:
14200:
14191:
14163:
14156:
14130:
14119:
14074:
13995:
13984:
13961:
13952:
13939:
13930:
13812:
13745:
13738:
13712:
13703:
13686:
13650:
13617:
13608:
13401:
13358:
13283:
13272:
13167:
13135:
13092:
12993:
12982:
12971:
12942:
12911:
12700:
12691:
12453:
12304:
12216:
12135:
12124:
12103:
11900:
11818:
11792:
11766:
11725:
11714:
11693:
11662:
11651:
11640:
11522:
11476:
11465:
11425:
11399:
11373:
11364:
11341:
11299:
11252:
11238:
11229:
11220:
11186:
11118:
11085:
11076:
11024:
11008:
10987:
10966:
10945:
10936:
10900:
10891:
10887:
10874:
10748:
10709:
10700:
10641:
10634:
10581:
10568:
10558:
10542:
10505:
10442:
10384:
10347:
10307:
10281:
10250:
10227:
10217:
10144:
10100:
10077:
10007:
9989:
9980:
9895:
9826:
9803:
9794:
9785:
9769:
9765:
9752:
9723:
9706:
9658:
9622:
9591:
9573:
9564:
9532:
9499:
9492:
9454:
9423:
9414:
9362:
9305:
9296:
9289:
9223:
9180:
9117:
9039:
9030:
9000:
8979:
8940:
8913:
8895:
8843:
8804:
8786:
8758:
8742:
8703:
8499:
8453:
8400:
8393:
8315:
8252:
8152:
8048:
7967:
7948:
7939:
7902:
7849:
7828:
7819:
7809:
7779:
7772:
7760:
7746:
7694:
7604:
7588:
7553:
7530:
7523:
7485:
7452:
7424:
7401:
7339:
7261:
7233:
7215:
7177:
7156:
7113:
6959:
6911:
6868:
6859:
6831:
6820:
6792:
6735:
6716:
6707:
6656:
6603:
6585:
6576:
6523:
6499:
6490:
6462:
6447:
6443:
6430:
6426:
6413:
6379:
6350:
6329:
6301:
6292:
6235:
6212:
6203:
6175:
6157:
6153:
6140:
6061:
6040:
5845:
5769:
5743:
5717:
5676:
5665:
5644:
5613:
5609:
5603:Meso-Melanesian languages
5507:
5362:
5319:
5286:
5156:
5138:
5129:
5113:
5097:
4941:Frostad, 2012, p. 87
4634:Frostad, 2012, p. 82
4620:Frostad, 2012, p. 81
3994:'That was a short story.'
1152:, taking on the forms of
774:Ughele personal pronouns
694:'to let', and fricative,
252:- 'flying fox' and 'bald'
228:and no central phonemes.
201:and the close back vowel
136:
120:
115:
57:
47:
36:
26:
21:
6098:templates for discussion
4565:
3753:, although more readily
3559:Other body related items
3477:Possessive constructions
2775:Demonstrative particles
2344:attached to conjunction
2192:attached to mood marker
1964:ghua rie ngeta naghe lao
742:Ughele, like many other
690:Voiced alveolar plosive
353:('four' and 'die/dead')
321:
279:- 'stone' and 'mangrove'
13678:Whitesands / East Tanna
4589:(subscription required)
4551:
4544:
4532:
4525:
4513:
4506:
4494:
4462:
4434:
4424:
4408:
4394:
4384:
4374:
4366:
4358:
4330:
4322:
4308:
4294:
4275:
4232:
4222:
4214:
4206:
4196:
4186:
4168:
4139:
4129:
4111:
4101:
4093:
4083:
4075:
4064:
4058:
4052:
4046:
4040:
4034:
4028:
4022:
4016:
4007:
4001:
3965:
3957:
3949:
3931:
3898:
3880:
3872:
3824:
3810:
3792:
3784:
3776:
3755:
3749:
3743:
3707:
3692:
3517:
3509:
3490:
3484:
3469:
3463:
3457:
3437:
3427:
3416:
3401:
3393:
3385:
3377:
3365:
3359:
3353:
3347:
3345:Without a preposition,
3315:
3305:
3287:
3276:
3262:
3246:
3234:
3222:
3210:
3198:
3186:
3174:
3135:
3129:
3123:
3117:
3111:
3085:
3077:
3067:
3059:
3051:
3041:
3033:
3019:
3000:
2990:
2979:
2953:
2945:
2931:
2923:
2912:
2884:
2876:
2865:
2857:
2840:
2833:
2821:
2814:
2802:
2795:
2719:
2711:
2703:
2695:
2681:
2673:
2665:
2655:
2617:
2609:
2593:
2585:
2570:
2556:
2548:
2540:
2532:
2524:
2516:
2503:
2460:
2452:
2434:
2426:
2412:
2404:
2394:
2386:
2367:
2359:
2346:
2340:
2308:
2298:
2284:
2276:
2268:
2258:
2240:
2215:
2207:
2194:
2188:
2166:
2160:
2124:
2102:
2088:
2078:
2070:
2062:
2054:
2040:
2025:
2011:
2003:
1995:
1983:
1977:
1952:
1944:
1936:
1922:
1914:
1893:
1885:
1877:
1869:
1855:
1847:
1836:
1826:
1818:
1805:
1803:Second-person singular
1762:
1754:
1739:
1729:
1721:
1711:
1697:
1675:
1662:
1656:
1624:
1614:
1600:
1578:
1561:
1529:
1521:
1503:
1495:
1480:
1470:
1462:
1454:
1440:
1432:
1424:
1410:
1400:
1394:
1359:
1350:
1344:
1309:
1301:
1293:
1285:
1275:
1267:
1257:
1237:
1229:
1219:
1203:
1195:
1187:
1179:
1123:
1116:
1109:
1102:
1095:
1088:
1076:
1069:
1062:
1055:
1048:
1041:
1029:
1022:
1015:
1008:
1001:
994:
982:
975:
968:
961:
954:
947:
935:
928:
921:
914:
907:
900:
888:
881:
874:
867:
860:
853:
841:
834:
827:
820:
813:
806:
674:
618:
289:- 'thousand' and 'body'
14415:Wallisian / East Uvean
14390:Futunan / East Futunan
14138:Namosi-Naitasiri-Serua
10348:Luangic–Kisaric ?
8607:Kelantan-Pattani Malay
6134:Austronesian languages
6093:Austronesian languages
4870:Journal of Linguistics
4851:Journal of Linguistics
3838:Zighiti ghighiri mata-
3326:PRONOUN:2:SG LOC where
746:, possesses a complex
705:'holy', and fricative
484:(possession indicator)
476:(negation indicator),
309:- 'lake' and 'to pick'
13658:Kwamera / South Tanna
8632:Negeri Sembilan Malay
7884:Kota Marudu Talantang
5001:Frostad, 2012, p. 133
4992:Frostad, 2012, p. 132
4968:Frostad, 2012, p. 130
4950:Frostad, 2012, p. 120
4925:Frostad, 2012, p. 123
4916:Frostad, 2012, p. 121
4907:Frostad, 2012, p. 119
4895:Frostad, 2012, p. 118
4886:Frostad, 2012, p. 117
4799:The Oceanic languages
4716:Frostad, 2012, p. 172
4702:Frostad, 2012, p. 171
4676:Frostad, 2012, p. 170
4646:Frostad, 2012, p. 169
3270:Simple interrogatives
2164:(7), and conjunction
1414:attached to verb stem
797:Attributive suffixes
782:Independent pronouns
712:Voiced velar plosive
642:and one labial velar
13663:Lenakel / West Tanna
8526:Brunei/Kedayan Malay
6658:Southern Cordilleran
4980:Frostad, 2012, p.126
4959:Frostad, 2012 p. 127
4725:Frostad, 2012, p. 84
4690:Frostad, 2012, p. 86
4662:Frostad, 2012, p. 85
1140:Independent pronouns
498:'sagopalm pudding',
188:. 2012. Pages 35–48
88:New Georgia – Ysabel
11445:Natügu / Santa Cruz
10282:Wetar–Galoli ?
9694:Toraja-Saʼdan
8953:Kawi / Old Javanese
7894:Klias River Kadazan
7341:Gorontalo–Mongondow
6605:Central Cordilleran
4474:
4473:Possessor pronouns
4409:v<in>aritokai
3634:Actions carried out
3524:Possessive pronoun
3505:Direct POSS constr.
3499:
2776:
1642:'They made boboro.'
775:
314:Consonant inventory
262:- 'we/us' and 'you'
84:Northwest Solomonic
14339:Rakahanga-Manihiki
14301:Cook Islands Māori
13566:Northeast Malakula
11805:Lavatbura–Lamusong
6861:Central Philippine
6147:Formosan languages
5756:Lavatbura–Lamusong
4472:
3736:'Scratch my back!'
3618:Unowned possession
3497:
2774:
779:Person and number
773:
165:, located in the
53:(1,200 cited 1999)
14515:
14514:
14489:
14488:
14485:
14484:
14481:
14480:
14477:
14476:
14473:
14472:
14469:
14468:
14465:
14464:
14461:
14460:
14428:
14427:
14115:
14114:
14111:
14110:
14107:
14106:
13926:
13925:
13922:
13921:
13918:
13917:
13914:
13913:
13699:
13698:
13604:
13603:
13268:
13267:
12967:
12966:
12963:
12962:
12687:
12686:
12120:
12119:
12116:
12115:
11636:
11635:
11461:
11460:
11337:
11336:
11216:
11215:
11212:
11211:
11072:
11071:
10870:
10869:
10866:
10865:
10862:
10861:
10858:
10857:
10854:
10853:
10538:
10537:
10073:
10072:
9976:
9975:
9891:
9890:
9748:
9747:
9744:
9743:
9719:
9718:
9702:
9701:
9560:
9559:
9410:
9409:
9406:
9405:
9358:
9357:
8909:
8908:
8891:
8890:
8795:Northwest Sumatra
8782:
8781:
8699:
8698:
8695:
8694:
8586:Kendayan / Selako
8148:
8147:
8044:
8043:
8040:
8039:
7935:
7934:
7756:
7755:
7742:
7741:
7584:
7583:
7580:
7579:
7416:Calamian Tagbanwa
7397:
7396:
7173:
7172:
7085:Southern Sorsogon
7060:Northern Sorsogon
7019:
7012:
6902:
6895:
6788:
6787:
6703:
6702:
6699:
6698:
6464:Batanic (Bashiic)
6420:Malayo–Polynesian
6409:
6408:
6405:
6404:
6375:
6374:
6288:
6287:
6083:
6082:
6057:
6056:
6053:
6052:
5569:
5568:
5565:
5564:
5098:Official language
4832:"Polar Questions"
4587:(18th ed., 2015)
4558:
4557:
3677:
3676:
3649:Actions undergone
3604:Spatial relations
3256:Question particle
3253:
3252:
2847:
2846:
2780:Deictic Distance
1799:noun phrase (6).
1130:
1129:
759:Personal pronouns
754:Personal pronouns
744:Oceanic languages
554:are voiced and →
152:
151:
74:Malayo-Polynesian
14545:
14209:
14208:
14198:
14197:
14161:
14160:
14128:
14127:
13993:
13992:
13959:
13958:
13937:
13936:
13743:
13742:
13710:
13709:
13615:
13614:
13356:
13355:
13350:Southeast Ambrym
13281:
13280:
12991:
12990:
12980:
12979:
12833:Arifama-Miniafia
12698:
12697:
12133:
12132:
11723:
11722:
11660:
11659:
11649:
11648:
11477:Gela–Guadalcanal
11474:
11473:
11440:Engdewu / Nanggu
11427:Reefs–Santa Cruz
11371:
11370:
11236:
11235:
11227:
11226:
11083:
11082:
10943:
10942:
10898:
10897:
10889:
10888:
10876:
10875:
10707:
10706:
10639:
10638:
10566:
10565:
10506:Southwest Maluku
10225:
10224:
9987:
9986:
9801:
9800:
9792:
9791:
9767:
9766:
9754:
9753:
9630:Aralle-Tabulahan
9623:Pitu Ulunna Salu
9571:
9570:
9497:
9496:
9421:
9420:
9303:
9302:
9294:
9293:
9037:
9036:
8802:
8801:
8797:–Barrier Islands
8791:
8790:
8682:Terengganu Malay
8458:
8457:
8398:
8397:
7946:
7945:
7889:Rungus / Momogun
7826:
7825:
7817:
7816:
7777:
7776:
7770:
7769:
7729:West Coast Bajaw
7602:
7601:
7593:
7592:
7589:Greater Barito *
7528:
7527:
7331:Western Bukidnon
7197:Central Tagbanwa
7187:Aborlan Tagbanwa
7015:
7008:
6941:Mount Iriga Agta
6936:Mount Iraya Agta
6898:
6890:
6866:
6865:
6833:Southern Mindoro
6829:
6828:
6794:Northern Mindoro
6714:
6713:
6583:
6582:
6578:Meso-Cordilleran
6497:
6496:
6460:
6459:
6445:
6444:
6432:
6431:
6428:
6427:
6415:
6414:
6299:
6298:
6210:
6209:
6155:
6154:
6142:
6141:
6127:
6120:
6113:
6104:
6103:
5674:
5673:
5611:
5610:
5596:
5589:
5582:
5573:
5572:
5136:
5135:
5084:
5077:
5070:
5061:
5060:
5056:
5047:
5038:
5002:
4999:
4993:
4990:
4981:
4978:
4969:
4966:
4960:
4957:
4951:
4948:
4942:
4939:
4926:
4923:
4917:
4914:
4908:
4905:
4896:
4893:
4887:
4884:
4878:
4877:
4865:
4859:
4858:
4846:
4840:
4839:
4827:
4821:
4820:
4794:
4788:
4787:
4775:
4769:
4768:
4756:
4750:
4747:
4726:
4723:
4717:
4714:
4703:
4700:
4691:
4688:
4677:
4674:
4663:
4660:
4647:
4644:
4635:
4632:
4621:
4618:
4603:
4600:
4591:
4590:
4576:
4554:
4547:
4535:
4528:
4516:
4509:
4497:
4475:
4471:
4465:
4455:
4430:
4419:
4415:
4404:
4400:
4390:
4380:
4340:
4336:
4318:
4314:
4304:
4300:
4290:
4286:
4282:
4259:
4242:
4238:
4228:
4202:
4192:
4182:
4178:
4174:
4160:
4135:
4125:
4121:
4117:
4107:
4089:
4067:
4061:
4055:
4049:
4043:
4037:
4031:
4025:
4019:
4010:
4004:
3980:
3976:
3945:
3941:
3937:
3894:
3890:
3863:
3860:
3857:
3854:
3851:
3834:
3830:
3820:
3816:
3806:
3802:
3758:
3752:
3746:
3722:
3718:
3703:
3699:
3574:Parts of a whole
3520:
3512:
3500:
3496:
3493:
3487:
3472:
3466:
3460:
3433:
3422:
3411:
3407:
3368:
3362:
3356:
3351:gains the affix
3350:
3336:
3329:'Where are you?'
3311:
3301:
3297:
3293:
3279:
3265:
3249:
3237:
3225:
3213:
3201:
3189:
3177:
3159:
3158:
3138:
3132:
3126:
3120:
3114:
3095:
3091:
3073:
3047:
3029:
3025:
3015:
3011:
3007:
2996:
2982:
2941:
2937:
2918:
2894:
2890:
2871:
2843:
2836:
2824:
2817:
2805:
2798:
2777:
2773:
2751:
2731:
2727:
2691:
2687:
2661:
2605:
2601:
2581:
2577:
2566:
2562:
2506:
2496:
2475:
2471:
2467:
2448:
2444:
2422:
2418:
2400:
2382:
2378:
2374:
2349:
2343:
2333:
2304:
2294:
2290:
2264:
2254:
2250:
2246:
2236:
2232:
2228:
2224:
2197:
2191:
2169:
2163:
2134:
2130:
2120:
2116:
2112:
2098:
2094:
2084:
2050:
2046:
2036:
2032:
2021:
2017:
1986:
1980:
1932:
1928:
1910:
1906:
1902:
1865:
1861:
1842:
1832:
1808:
1787:
1750:
1746:
1735:
1717:
1707:
1703:
1693:
1689:
1685:
1665:
1659:
1649:
1620:
1610:
1606:
1596:
1592:
1588:
1564:
1554:
1517:
1513:
1491:
1487:
1476:
1450:
1446:
1413:
1403:
1397:
1386:Transitive verbs
1362:
1353:
1347:
1338:
1317:(..) meke naghe
1281:
1263:
1253:
1249:
1245:
1225:
1215:
1211:
1126:
1119:
1112:
1105:
1098:
1091:
1079:
1072:
1065:
1058:
1051:
1044:
1032:
1025:
1018:
1011:
1004:
997:
985:
978:
971:
964:
957:
950:
938:
931:
924:
917:
910:
903:
891:
884:
877:
870:
863:
856:
844:
837:
830:
823:
816:
809:
776:
772:
725:Written language
719:
715:
708:
704:
697:
693:
680:
677:
669:
663:
657:
649:
645:
641:
629:
625:
621:
613:
609:
605:
599:
592:
583:
580:'hot drink' and
579:
572:
568:
561:
557:
553:
549:
543:
539:
535:
531:
527:
514:
501:
497:
493:
483:
479:
475:
466:
462:
458:
449:'a fish species'
448:
444:
435:
431:
427:
423:
414:
410:
406:
402:
398:
394:
384:
380:
376:
372:
368:
364:
360:
356:
352:
348:
345:
341:
337:
333:
329:
308:
304:
298:
294:
288:
284:
278:
274:
261:
257:
251:
247:
227:
223:
219:
215:
211:
204:
200:
167:Western Province
159:Oceanic language
148:
132:
125:
63:
19:
18:
14553:
14552:
14548:
14547:
14546:
14544:
14543:
14542:
14518:
14517:
14516:
14511:
14510:
14457:
14424:
14363:
14284:
14255:
14203:
14187:
14152:
14122:
14103:
14070:
13987:
13980:
13954:
13948:
13910:
13808:
13734:
13713:Loyalty Islands
13705:
13695:
13682:
13673:Southwest Tanna
13646:
13625:Erromanga / Sie
13600:
13397:
13354:
13286:
13276:
13274:
13264:
13193:Cape Cumberland
13163:
13136:South Pentecost
13131:
13112:Northeast Ambae
13095:North Pentecost
13094:
13088:
12985:
12974:
12959:
12938:
12912:Kilivila–Misima
12907:
12683:
12449:
12300:
12212:
12138:
12127:
12112:
12099:
11903:
11896:
11814:
11788:
11762:
11718:
11716:
11710:
11689:
11654:
11643:
11632:
11524:
11518:
11468:
11457:
11421:
11395:
11360:
11333:
11313:Southern Kaniet
11307:Northern Kaniet
11295:
11248:
11208:
11182:
11114:
11068:
11026:South Halmahera
11020:
11004:
10983:
10962:
10932:
10883:
10850:
10744:
10696:
10630:
10577:
10554:
10534:
10501:
10482:Southeast Babar
10457:Dawera-Daweloor
10438:
10380:
10343:
10303:
10277:
10251:Central Timor *
10246:
10213:
10140:
10096:
10069:
10003:
9972:
9887:
9822:
9781:
9761:
9740:
9715:
9698:
9654:
9618:
9587:
9556:
9528:
9488:
9450:
9402:
9354:
9285:
9225:Tomini–Tolitoli
9219:
9176:
9113:
9026:
9003:
8996:
8975:
8936:
8905:
8887:
8839:
8796:
8778:
8754:
8738:
8691:
8662:Pontianak Malay
8495:
8449:
8394:Malayo–Chamic *
8389:
8311:
8248:
8182:Kanowit–Tanjong
8154:Central Sarawak
8144:
8059:Kenyah / Bakung
8036:
7963:
7941:
7931:
7898:
7879:Eastern Kadazan
7867:Coastal Kadazan
7845:
7821:
7811:Southwest Sabah
7805:
7781:Northeast Sabah
7763:
7752:
7738:
7719:Pangutaran Sama
7690:
7576:
7549:
7519:
7481:
7448:
7420:
7393:
7335:
7286:Cotabato Manobo
7257:
7229:
7225:Western Subanon
7211:
7169:
7152:
7109:
6955:
6907:
6855:
6823:
6822:Greater Central
6816:
6784:
6731:
6695:
6652:
6599:
6572:
6519:
6486:
6451:
6439:
6422:
6401:
6380:Southern ?
6371:
6346:
6325:
6284:
6237:
6231:
6199:
6171:
6149:
6136:
6131:
6101:
6084:
6079:
6078:
6049:
6036:
5848:
5841:
5765:
5739:
5713:
5669:
5667:
5661:
5640:
5605:
5600:
5570:
5561:
5503:
5365:
5358:
5354:Vaeakau-Taumako
5315:
5282:
5159:
5152:
5131:
5125:
5109:
5093:
5088:
5041:
5027:
5011:
5006:
5005:
5000:
4996:
4991:
4984:
4979:
4972:
4967:
4963:
4958:
4954:
4949:
4945:
4940:
4929:
4924:
4920:
4915:
4911:
4906:
4899:
4894:
4890:
4885:
4881:
4866:
4862:
4847:
4843:
4828:
4824:
4809:
4795:
4791:
4776:
4772:
4757:
4753:
4748:
4729:
4724:
4720:
4715:
4706:
4701:
4694:
4689:
4680:
4675:
4666:
4661:
4650:
4645:
4638:
4633:
4624:
4619:
4606:
4601:
4594:
4588:
4577:
4573:
4568:
4563:
4457:
4449:
4440:
4432:
4422:
4406:
4392:
4382:
4372:
4364:
4356:
4352:
4342:
4328:
4320:
4306:
4292:
4273:
4266:
4261:
4253:
4244:
4230:
4220:
4212:
4204:
4194:
4184:
4166:
4162:
4154:
4145:
4137:
4127:
4109:
4099:
4091:
4081:
4073:
4012:
3996:
3982:
3963:
3955:
3947:
3929:
3918:
3904:
3896:
3878:
3870:
3866:
3861:
3858:
3855:
3852:
3836:
3822:
3808:
3790:
3782:
3774:
3738:
3724:
3705:
3690:
3682:
3545:Bodily products
3521:PP POSS constr.
3513:PP POSS constr.
3479:
3473:('where') too.
3453:
3443:
3435:
3425:
3414:
3399:
3391:
3383:
3375:
3343:
3338:
3330:
3321:
3313:
3303:
3285:
3272:
3258:
3149:
3107:
3097:
3083:
3075:
3065:
3057:
3049:
3039:
3031:
3017:
2998:
2988:
2974:
2969:
2959:
2951:
2943:
2929:
2921:
2910:
2906:
2896:
2882:
2874:
2863:
2855:
2758:
2753:
2745:
2733:
2717:
2709:
2701:
2693:
2679:
2671:
2663:
2653:
2642:
2637:
2623:
2615:
2607:
2591:
2583:
2568:
2554:
2546:
2538:
2530:
2522:
2514:
2498:
2490:
2483:paleke mai-ni-a
2477:
2458:
2450:
2432:
2424:
2410:
2402:
2392:
2384:
2365:
2357:
2335:
2327:
2314:
2306:
2296:
2282:
2274:
2266:
2256:
2238:
2213:
2205:
2155:
2150:
2136:
2122:
2100:
2086:
2076:
2068:
2060:
2052:
2038:
2023:
2009:
2001:
1993:
1972:
1958:
1950:
1942:
1934:
1920:
1912:
1891:
1883:
1875:
1867:
1853:
1845:
1834:
1824:
1816:
1789:
1781:
1768:
1760:
1752:
1737:
1727:
1719:
1709:
1695:
1673:
1651:
1643:
1630:
1622:
1612:
1598:
1576:
1556:
1548:
1535:
1527:
1519:
1501:
1493:
1478:
1468:
1460:
1452:
1438:
1430:
1422:
1376:
1340:
1332:
1315:
1307:
1299:
1291:
1283:
1273:
1265:
1255:
1235:
1227:
1217:
1201:
1193:
1185:
1177:
1172:constructions.
1162:indirect object
1142:
791:Object clitics
740:
735:
727:
687:
636:
594:
521:
509:
467:'spirit, devil'
324:
316:
269:
242:
237:
194:
192:Vowel inventory
182:
171:Solomon Islands
144:
128:
121:
111:
64:
61:Language family
59:
50:
49:Native speakers
31:Solomon Islands
17:
12:
11:
5:
14551:
14541:
14540:
14535:
14530:
14513:
14512:
14509:
14508:
14506:extinct status
14502:
14499:
14495:
14494:
14491:
14490:
14487:
14486:
14483:
14482:
14479:
14478:
14475:
14474:
14471:
14470:
14467:
14466:
14463:
14462:
14459:
14458:
14456:
14455:
14450:
14445:
14438:
14436:
14430:
14429:
14426:
14425:
14423:
14422:
14417:
14412:
14407:
14402:
14397:
14392:
14387:
14382:
14377:
14371:
14369:
14365:
14364:
14362:
14361:
14356:
14351:
14346:
14341:
14336:
14331:
14326:
14325:
14324:
14313:
14308:
14303:
14298:
14292:
14290:
14286:
14285:
14283:
14282:
14277:
14272:
14265:
14263:
14257:
14256:
14254:
14253:
14248:
14243:
14238:
14233:
14228:
14223:
14218:
14216:Kapingamarangi
14212:
14206:
14195:
14189:
14188:
14186:
14185:
14180:
14175:
14170:
14164:
14158:
14154:
14153:
14151:
14150:
14148:Western Fijian
14145:
14140:
14134:
14132:
14125:
14117:
14116:
14113:
14112:
14109:
14108:
14105:
14104:
14102:
14101:
14096:
14091:
14086:
14080:
14078:
14072:
14071:
14069:
14068:
14063:
14058:
14053:
14048:
14043:
14038:
14033:
14028:
14023:
14018:
14012:
14007:
14001:
13999:
13990:
13982:
13981:
13979:
13978:
13973:
13968:
13962:
13956:
13950:
13949:
13947:
13946:
13940:
13934:
13928:
13927:
13924:
13923:
13920:
13919:
13916:
13915:
13912:
13911:
13909:
13908:
13903:
13897:
13892:
13887:
13882:
13877:
13872:
13867:
13862:
13857:
13852:
13847:
13842:
13837:
13832:
13827:
13822:
13816:
13814:
13810:
13809:
13807:
13806:
13800:
13795:
13790:
13785:
13780:
13775:
13770:
13765:
13760:
13755:
13749:
13747:
13740:
13739:New Caledonian
13736:
13735:
13733:
13732:
13727:
13722:
13716:
13714:
13707:
13701:
13700:
13697:
13696:
13694:
13693:
13687:
13684:
13683:
13681:
13680:
13675:
13670:
13665:
13660:
13654:
13652:
13648:
13647:
13645:
13644:
13638:
13633:
13627:
13621:
13619:
13612:
13606:
13605:
13602:
13601:
13599:
13598:
13593:
13588:
13583:
13578:
13573:
13568:
13563:
13558:
13553:
13548:
13543:
13538:
13533:
13528:
13523:
13518:
13513:
13508:
13503:
13498:
13493:
13488:
13483:
13478:
13473:
13468:
13463:
13458:
13453:
13448:
13443:
13438:
13433:
13428:
13423:
13418:
13413:
13407:
13405:
13399:
13398:
13396:
13395:
13390:
13385:
13380:
13375:
13370:
13364:
13362:
13353:
13352:
13347:
13342:
13337:
13332:
13327:
13322:
13317:
13312:
13307:
13302:
13297:
13291:
13289:
13278:
13270:
13269:
13266:
13265:
13263:
13262:
13257:
13252:
13247:
13242:
13237:
13232:
13227:
13222:
13217:
13212:
13207:
13202:
13201:
13200:
13190:
13185:
13179:
13173:
13171:
13169:Espiritu Santo
13165:
13164:
13162:
13161:
13155:
13150:
13145:
13139:
13137:
13133:
13132:
13130:
13129:
13124:
13119:
13114:
13109:
13104:
13098:
13096:
13090:
13089:
13087:
13086:
13081:
13075:
13070:
13065:
13060:
13055:
13050:
13045:
13040:
13035:
13030:
13025:
13020:
13015:
13010:
13005:
12999:
12997:
12988:
12977:
12969:
12968:
12965:
12964:
12961:
12960:
12958:
12957:
12952:
12946:
12944:
12940:
12939:
12937:
12936:
12931:
12926:
12921:
12915:
12913:
12909:
12908:
12906:
12905:
12900:
12895:
12890:
12885:
12880:
12875:
12870:
12865:
12860:
12855:
12850:
12845:
12840:
12835:
12830:
12825:
12820:
12815:
12810:
12805:
12800:
12795:
12790:
12785:
12780:
12775:
12770:
12765:
12760:
12755:
12750:
12745:
12740:
12735:
12730:
12725:
12720:
12715:
12710:
12704:
12702:
12695:
12689:
12688:
12685:
12684:
12682:
12681:
12676:
12671:
12666:
12661:
12656:
12651:
12646:
12641:
12636:
12631:
12626:
12621:
12616:
12611:
12606:
12601:
12596:
12591:
12586:
12581:
12576:
12571:
12566:
12561:
12556:
12550:
12545:
12540:
12535:
12530:
12525:
12520:
12515:
12510:
12505:
12500:
12495:
12490:
12485:
12480:
12475:
12470:
12465:
12459:
12457:
12451:
12450:
12448:
12447:
12442:
12437:
12432:
12427:
12422:
12417:
12412:
12407:
12402:
12397:
12392:
12387:
12382:
12377:
12372:
12367:
12362:
12357:
12352:
12347:
12342:
12337:
12332:
12326:
12321:
12316:
12310:
12308:
12302:
12301:
12299:
12298:
12293:
12288:
12283:
12278:
12273:
12268:
12263:
12258:
12253:
12248:
12243:
12238:
12233:
12228:
12222:
12220:
12214:
12213:
12211:
12210:
12205:
12200:
12195:
12190:
12185:
12180:
12175:
12170:
12165:
12160:
12155:
12150:
12144:
12142:
12130:
12122:
12121:
12118:
12117:
12114:
12113:
12111:
12110:
12104:
12101:
12100:
12098:
12097:
12092:
12087:
12082:
12077:
12072:
12066:
12061:
12056:
12051:
12046:
12041:
12036:
12031:
12026:
12021:
12016:
12011:
12006:
12001:
11996:
11991:
11986:
11981:
11975:
11970:
11965:
11959:
11954:
11949:
11944:
11939:
11934:
11929:
11924:
11919:
11914:
11908:
11906:
11898:
11897:
11895:
11894:
11889:
11884:
11879:
11874:
11869:
11864:
11859:
11854:
11849:
11844:
11839:
11833:
11828:
11822:
11820:
11816:
11815:
11813:
11812:
11807:
11802:
11796:
11794:
11790:
11789:
11787:
11786:
11781:
11776:
11770:
11768:
11764:
11763:
11761:
11760:
11755:
11750:
11745:
11740:
11735:
11729:
11727:
11720:
11712:
11711:
11709:
11708:
11703:
11697:
11695:
11691:
11690:
11688:
11687:
11682:
11677:
11672:
11666:
11664:
11657:
11646:
11638:
11637:
11634:
11633:
11631:
11630:
11625:
11620:
11615:
11610:
11605:
11600:
11595:
11590:
11585:
11580:
11575:
11570:
11564:
11559:
11554:
11549:
11544:
11539:
11534:
11528:
11526:
11520:
11519:
11517:
11516:
11511:
11506:
11501:
11496:
11491:
11486:
11480:
11478:
11471:
11463:
11462:
11459:
11458:
11456:
11455:
11454:
11453:
11450:
11442:
11437:
11431:
11429:
11423:
11422:
11420:
11419:
11414:
11409:
11403:
11401:
11397:
11396:
11394:
11393:
11388:
11383:
11377:
11375:
11368:
11362:
11361:
11359:
11358:
11353:
11347:
11345:
11343:Saint Matthias
11339:
11338:
11335:
11334:
11332:
11331:
11326:
11321:
11316:
11310:
11303:
11301:
11297:
11296:
11294:
11293:
11288:
11283:
11278:
11273:
11267:
11262:
11256:
11254:
11250:
11249:
11247:
11246:
11239:
11233:
11224:
11218:
11217:
11214:
11213:
11210:
11209:
11207:
11206:
11201:
11196:
11190:
11188:
11184:
11183:
11181:
11180:
11175:
11170:
11165:
11160:
11155:
11150:
11145:
11140:
11135:
11130:
11124:
11122:
11116:
11115:
11113:
11112:
11107:
11102:
11097:
11091:
11089:
11080:
11074:
11073:
11070:
11069:
11067:
11066:
11061:
11056:
11051:
11046:
11041:
11036:
11030:
11028:
11022:
11021:
11019:
11018:
11012:
11010:
11006:
11005:
11003:
11002:
10997:
10991:
10989:
10985:
10984:
10982:
10981:
10976:
10970:
10968:
10964:
10963:
10961:
10960:
10955:
10949:
10947:
10940:
10934:
10933:
10931:
10930:
10924:
10918:
10913:
10908:
10901:
10895:
10885:
10884:
10872:
10871:
10868:
10867:
10864:
10863:
10860:
10859:
10856:
10855:
10852:
10851:
10849:
10848:
10843:
10838:
10833:
10828:
10823:
10817:
10812:
10807:
10802:
10797:
10792:
10787:
10782:
10777:
10772:
10767:
10761:
10755:
10753:
10746:
10745:
10743:
10742:
10737:
10732:
10727:
10722:
10717:
10710:
10704:
10698:
10697:
10695:
10694:
10689:
10684:
10679:
10673:
10668:
10663:
10658:
10653:
10648:
10642:
10636:
10632:
10631:
10629:
10628:
10623:
10618:
10613:
10607:
10601:
10596:
10591:
10585:
10583:
10579:
10578:
10576:
10575:
10569:
10563:
10560:Central Maluku
10556:
10555:
10553:
10552:
10546:
10544:
10540:
10539:
10536:
10535:
10533:
10532:
10526:
10520:
10515:
10509:
10507:
10503:
10502:
10500:
10499:
10494:
10489:
10484:
10479:
10474:
10469:
10464:
10459:
10454:
10448:
10446:
10440:
10439:
10437:
10436:
10431:
10426:
10421:
10416:
10411:
10406:
10401:
10396:
10390:
10388:
10382:
10381:
10379:
10378:
10372:
10367:
10362:
10357:
10351:
10349:
10345:
10344:
10342:
10341:
10335:
10329:
10324:
10319:
10313:
10311:
10305:
10304:
10302:
10301:
10296:
10291:
10285:
10283:
10279:
10278:
10276:
10275:
10270:
10265:
10260:
10254:
10252:
10248:
10247:
10245:
10244:
10239:
10234:
10228:
10222:
10215:
10214:
10212:
10211:
10206:
10201:
10196:
10191:
10186:
10181:
10176:
10171:
10166:
10161:
10156:
10150:
10148:
10142:
10141:
10139:
10138:
10133:
10128:
10123:
10118:
10113:
10107:
10105:
10098:
10097:
10095:
10094:
10089:
10083:
10081:
10075:
10074:
10071:
10070:
10068:
10067:
10062:
10057:
10052:
10047:
10042:
10037:
10032:
10027:
10022:
10017:
10011:
10009:
10005:
10004:
10002:
10001:
9996:
9990:
9984:
9982:Flores–Lembata
9978:
9977:
9974:
9973:
9971:
9970:
9965:
9960:
9955:
9950:
9945:
9940:
9935:
9930:
9925:
9920:
9915:
9910:
9905:
9899:
9897:
9896:Western Flores
9893:
9892:
9889:
9888:
9886:
9885:
9884:
9883:
9873:
9868:
9863:
9858:
9853:
9848:
9843:
9838:
9832:
9830:
9824:
9823:
9821:
9820:
9815:
9809:
9807:
9798:
9789:
9783:
9782:
9780:
9779:
9773:
9771:
9763:
9762:
9750:
9749:
9746:
9745:
9742:
9741:
9739:
9738:
9733:
9727:
9725:
9721:
9720:
9717:
9716:
9714:
9713:
9707:
9704:
9703:
9700:
9699:
9697:
9696:
9691:
9685:
9680:
9679:
9678:
9668:
9662:
9660:
9656:
9655:
9653:
9652:
9647:
9642:
9637:
9632:
9626:
9624:
9620:
9619:
9617:
9616:
9611:
9606:
9601:
9595:
9593:
9589:
9588:
9586:
9585:
9580:
9574:
9568:
9562:
9561:
9558:
9557:
9555:
9554:
9549:
9544:
9538:
9536:
9530:
9529:
9527:
9526:
9521:
9516:
9511:
9505:
9503:
9494:
9490:
9489:
9487:
9486:
9481:
9479:Highland Konjo
9476:
9471:
9466:
9460:
9458:
9452:
9451:
9449:
9448:
9443:
9438:
9433:
9427:
9425:
9418:
9416:South Sulawesi
9412:
9411:
9408:
9407:
9404:
9403:
9401:
9400:
9395:
9390:
9384:
9379:
9374:
9368:
9366:
9360:
9359:
9356:
9355:
9353:
9352:
9347:
9342:
9337:
9332:
9327:
9322:
9317:
9312:
9306:
9300:
9291:
9287:
9286:
9284:
9283:
9277:
9272:
9267:
9262:
9257:
9252:
9247:
9242:
9236:
9230:
9228:
9221:
9220:
9218:
9217:
9212:
9207:
9202:
9197:
9192:
9186:
9184:
9182:Saluan–Banggai
9178:
9177:
9175:
9174:
9169:
9164:
9159:
9154:
9149:
9144:
9139:
9134:
9129:
9123:
9121:
9115:
9114:
9112:
9111:
9106:
9101:
9096:
9091:
9086:
9081:
9076:
9071:
9066:
9061:
9056:
9051:
9045:
9043:
9034:
9028:
9027:
9025:
9024:
9019:
9014:
9008:
9006:
8998:
8997:
8995:
8994:
8989:
8983:
8981:
8977:
8976:
8974:
8973:
8972:
8971:
8966:
8961:
8956:
8944:
8942:
8938:
8937:
8935:
8934:
8929:
8926:
8923:
8917:
8915:
8911:
8910:
8907:
8906:
8904:
8903:
8896:
8893:
8892:
8889:
8888:
8886:
8885:
8880:
8875:
8870:
8865:
8860:
8855:
8849:
8847:
8841:
8840:
8838:
8837:
8832:
8827:
8822:
8817:
8812:
8805:
8799:
8788:
8784:
8783:
8780:
8779:
8777:
8776:
8771:
8765:
8763:
8756:
8755:
8753:
8752:
8746:
8744:
8740:
8739:
8737:
8736:
8735:
8734:
8729:
8724:
8719:
8707:
8705:
8701:
8700:
8697:
8696:
8693:
8692:
8690:
8689:
8684:
8679:
8674:
8669:
8664:
8659:
8654:
8649:
8644:
8639:
8634:
8629:
8624:
8619:
8614:
8609:
8604:
8599:
8594:
8589:
8583:
8578:
8573:
8568:
8563:
8558:
8553:
8548:
8543:
8538:
8533:
8528:
8523:
8518:
8517:
8516:
8511:
8500:
8497:
8496:
8494:
8493:
8488:
8483:
8478:
8472:
8466:
8464:
8455:
8451:
8450:
8448:
8447:
8442:
8437:
8432:
8427:
8422:
8417:
8412:
8406:
8404:
8395:
8391:
8390:
8388:
8387:
8382:
8377:
8372:
8367:
8362:
8357:
8352:
8347:
8342:
8337:
8332:
8327:
8321:
8319:
8313:
8312:
8310:
8309:
8304:
8299:
8294:
8289:
8284:
8279:
8274:
8269:
8264:
8258:
8256:
8250:
8249:
8247:
8246:
8240:
8234:
8229:
8224:
8219:
8217:Bah-Biau Punan
8214:
8209:
8204:
8199:
8194:
8189:
8184:
8179:
8174:
8169:
8164:
8158:
8156:
8150:
8149:
8146:
8145:
8143:
8142:
8137:
8132:
8127:
8122:
8117:
8112:
8107:
8102:
8097:
8092:
8087:
8081:
8076:
8071:
8066:
8061:
8055:
8053:
8046:
8045:
8042:
8041:
8038:
8037:
8035:
8034:
8032:Sesayap Tidong
8029:
8027:Nonukan Tidong
8024:
8019:
8014:
8009:
8004:
7999:
7994:
7989:
7984:
7979:
7973:
7971:
7965:
7964:
7962:
7961:
7956:
7949:
7943:
7937:
7936:
7933:
7932:
7930:
7929:
7924:
7919:
7914:
7908:
7906:
7900:
7899:
7897:
7896:
7891:
7886:
7881:
7876:
7871:
7870:
7869:
7864:
7855:
7853:
7847:
7846:
7844:
7843:
7838:
7832:
7830:
7823:
7814:
7807:
7806:
7804:
7803:
7797:
7792:
7786:
7784:
7774:
7773:North Borneo *
7767:
7758:
7757:
7754:
7753:
7747:
7744:
7743:
7740:
7739:
7737:
7736:
7731:
7726:
7721:
7716:
7711:
7706:
7700:
7698:
7692:
7691:
7689:
7688:
7683:
7678:
7673:
7668:
7663:
7658:
7653:
7648:
7643:
7638:
7633:
7628:
7623:
7618:
7617:
7616:
7605:
7599:
7590:
7586:
7585:
7582:
7581:
7578:
7577:
7575:
7574:
7569:
7563:
7557:
7555:
7551:
7550:
7548:
7547:
7545:Umiray Dumaget
7542:
7537:
7531:
7525:
7524:Other branches
7521:
7520:
7518:
7517:
7512:
7507:
7502:
7497:
7491:
7489:
7483:
7482:
7480:
7479:
7474:
7469:
7464:
7458:
7456:
7450:
7449:
7447:
7446:
7441:
7436:
7430:
7428:
7422:
7421:
7419:
7418:
7413:
7407:
7405:
7399:
7398:
7395:
7394:
7392:
7391:
7386:
7381:
7376:
7371:
7366:
7361:
7356:
7351:
7345:
7343:
7337:
7336:
7334:
7333:
7328:
7323:
7318:
7313:
7308:
7303:
7298:
7293:
7288:
7283:
7278:
7273:
7267:
7265:
7259:
7258:
7256:
7255:
7250:
7245:
7239:
7237:
7231:
7230:
7228:
7227:
7221:
7219:
7213:
7212:
7210:
7209:
7204:
7199:
7194:
7189:
7183:
7181:
7175:
7174:
7171:
7170:
7168:
7167:
7160:
7158:
7157:(unclassified)
7154:
7153:
7151:
7150:
7145:
7140:
7135:
7130:
7125:
7119:
7117:
7111:
7110:
7108:
7107:
7102:
7097:
7092:
7087:
7082:
7077:
7072:
7067:
7062:
7057:
7052:
7047:
7042:
7037:
7032:
7027:
7022:
7021:
7020:
7013:
7001:
6996:
6991:
6986:
6981:
6976:
6971:
6965:
6963:
6957:
6956:
6954:
6953:
6948:
6943:
6938:
6933:
6928:
6923:
6917:
6915:
6909:
6908:
6906:
6905:
6904:
6903:
6896:
6883:
6878:
6872:
6870:
6863:
6857:
6856:
6854:
6853:
6848:
6843:
6837:
6835:
6826:
6818:
6817:
6815:
6814:
6809:
6804:
6798:
6796:
6790:
6789:
6786:
6785:
6783:
6782:
6777:
6772:
6767:
6762:
6757:
6752:
6747:
6741:
6739:
6733:
6732:
6730:
6729:
6723:
6717:
6711:
6705:
6704:
6701:
6700:
6697:
6696:
6694:
6693:
6688:
6683:
6678:
6673:
6668:
6662:
6660:
6654:
6653:
6651:
6650:
6645:
6640:
6635:
6630:
6625:
6620:
6615:
6609:
6607:
6601:
6600:
6598:
6597:
6592:
6586:
6580:
6574:
6573:
6571:
6570:
6565:
6560:
6555:
6550:
6545:
6540:
6535:
6529:
6527:
6525:Cagayan Valley
6521:
6520:
6518:
6517:
6512:
6506:
6500:
6494:
6492:Northern Luzon
6488:
6487:
6485:
6484:
6479:
6474:
6468:
6466:
6457:
6441:
6440:
6424:
6423:
6411:
6410:
6407:
6406:
6403:
6402:
6400:
6399:
6394:
6389:
6383:
6381:
6377:
6376:
6373:
6372:
6370:
6369:
6363:
6356:
6354:
6348:
6347:
6345:
6344:
6339:
6333:
6331:
6327:
6326:
6324:
6323:
6317:
6312:
6305:
6303:
6296:
6290:
6289:
6286:
6285:
6283:
6282:
6276:
6270:
6264:
6259:
6253:
6247:
6241:
6239:
6233:
6232:
6230:
6229:
6224:
6218:
6216:
6207:
6201:
6200:
6198:
6197:
6192:
6187:
6181:
6179:
6173:
6172:
6170:
6169:
6163:
6161:
6151:
6150:
6138:
6137:
6130:
6129:
6122:
6115:
6107:
6081:
6080:
6077:
6076:
6074:extinct status
6070:
6067:
6063:
6062:
6059:
6058:
6055:
6054:
6051:
6050:
6048:
6047:
6041:
6038:
6037:
6035:
6034:
6029:
6024:
6019:
6014:
6009:
6004:
5999:
5994:
5989:
5984:
5979:
5974:
5969:
5964:
5959:
5954:
5949:
5944:
5939:
5934:
5929:
5924:
5919:
5914:
5909:
5904:
5899:
5894:
5889:
5884:
5879:
5874:
5869:
5864:
5859:
5853:
5851:
5843:
5842:
5840:
5839:
5834:
5829:
5824:
5819:
5814:
5809:
5804:
5799:
5794:
5789:
5784:
5779:
5773:
5771:
5767:
5766:
5764:
5763:
5758:
5753:
5747:
5745:
5741:
5740:
5738:
5737:
5732:
5727:
5721:
5719:
5715:
5714:
5712:
5711:
5706:
5701:
5696:
5691:
5686:
5680:
5678:
5671:
5663:
5662:
5660:
5659:
5654:
5648:
5646:
5642:
5641:
5639:
5638:
5633:
5628:
5623:
5617:
5615:
5607:
5606:
5599:
5598:
5591:
5584:
5576:
5567:
5566:
5563:
5562:
5560:
5559:
5554:
5549:
5544:
5539:
5534:
5529:
5524:
5519:
5513:
5511:
5505:
5504:
5502:
5501:
5496:
5491:
5486:
5481:
5476:
5471:
5466:
5461:
5456:
5451:
5446:
5441:
5436:
5431:
5426:
5421:
5416:
5411:
5406:
5401:
5396:
5391:
5386:
5381:
5376:
5370:
5368:
5360:
5359:
5357:
5356:
5351:
5346:
5341:
5336:
5331:
5325:
5323:
5317:
5316:
5314:
5313:
5308:
5303:
5298:
5292:
5290:
5284:
5283:
5281:
5280:
5275:
5270:
5265:
5260:
5255:
5250:
5245:
5240:
5235:
5230:
5225:
5220:
5215:
5210:
5205:
5200:
5195:
5190:
5185:
5180:
5175:
5170:
5164:
5162:
5154:
5153:
5151:
5150:
5144:
5142:
5133:
5127:
5126:
5124:
5123:
5117:
5115:
5111:
5110:
5108:
5107:
5101:
5099:
5095:
5094:
5087:
5086:
5079:
5072:
5064:
5058:
5057:
5048:
5039:
5025:
5010:
5007:
5004:
5003:
4994:
4982:
4970:
4961:
4952:
4943:
4927:
4918:
4909:
4897:
4888:
4879:
4860:
4841:
4822:
4807:
4789:
4770:
4751:
4727:
4718:
4704:
4692:
4678:
4664:
4648:
4636:
4622:
4604:
4592:
4570:
4569:
4567:
4564:
4562:
4559:
4556:
4555:
4548:
4541:
4537:
4536:
4529:
4522:
4518:
4517:
4510:
4503:
4499:
4498:
4491:
4489:
4485:
4484:
4481:
4478:
4433:
4423:
4407:
4393:
4383:
4373:
4365:
4357:
4354:
4353:
4329:
4321:
4307:
4293:
4274:
4271:
4270:
4265:
4262:
4231:
4221:
4213:
4205:
4195:
4185:
4167:
4164:
4163:
4138:
4128:
4110:
4100:
4092:
4082:
4074:
4071:
4070:
4011:
3997:
3964:
3956:
3948:
3930:
3927:
3926:
3906:Ghorehe bagho-
3897:
3879:
3871:
3868:
3867:
3823:
3809:
3791:
3783:
3775:
3772:
3771:
3706:
3691:
3688:
3687:
3681:
3678:
3675:
3674:
3671:
3668:
3666:
3664:
3660:
3659:
3657:
3654:
3652:
3650:
3646:
3645:
3643:
3640:
3637:
3635:
3631:
3630:
3627:
3625:
3622:
3619:
3615:
3614:
3612:
3610:
3608:
3605:
3601:
3600:
3598:
3595:
3592:
3589:
3585:
3584:
3582:
3580:
3578:
3575:
3571:
3570:
3568:
3566:
3563:
3560:
3556:
3555:
3553:
3551:
3549:
3546:
3542:
3541:
3539:
3536:
3533:
3530:
3526:
3525:
3522:
3514:
3506:
3503:
3478:
3475:
3436:
3426:
3415:
3400:
3392:
3384:
3376:
3373:
3372:
3342:
3339:
3314:
3304:
3286:
3283:
3282:
3271:
3268:
3257:
3254:
3251:
3250:
3243:
3239:
3238:
3231:
3227:
3226:
3219:
3215:
3214:
3207:
3203:
3202:
3195:
3191:
3190:
3183:
3179:
3178:
3171:
3167:
3166:
3163:
3148:
3147:Interrogatives
3145:
3084:
3076:
3066:
3058:
3050:
3040:
3032:
3018:
2999:
2989:
2986:
2985:
2973:
2970:
2952:
2944:
2930:
2922:
2911:
2908:
2907:
2883:
2875:
2864:
2856:
2853:
2852:
2845:
2844:
2837:
2830:
2826:
2825:
2818:
2811:
2807:
2806:
2799:
2792:
2788:
2787:
2784:
2781:
2757:
2756:Demonstratives
2754:
2718:
2710:
2702:
2694:
2680:
2672:
2664:
2654:
2651:
2650:
2641:
2638:
2616:
2608:
2592:
2584:
2569:
2555:
2547:
2539:
2531:
2523:
2515:
2512:
2511:
2510:
2509:
2507:
2459:
2451:
2433:
2425:
2411:
2403:
2393:
2385:
2366:
2358:
2355:
2354:
2353:
2352:
2350:
2307:
2297:
2283:
2275:
2267:
2257:
2239:
2214:
2206:
2203:
2202:
2201:
2200:
2198:
2154:
2151:
2123:
2101:
2087:
2077:
2069:
2061:
2053:
2039:
2024:
2010:
2002:
1994:
1991:
1990:
1951:
1943:
1935:
1921:
1913:
1892:
1884:
1876:
1868:
1854:
1846:
1835:
1825:
1817:
1814:
1813:
1812:
1811:
1809:
1761:
1753:
1738:
1728:
1720:
1710:
1696:
1674:
1671:
1670:
1669:
1668:
1666:
1623:
1613:
1599:
1577:
1574:
1573:
1572:
1571:
1569:
1528:
1520:
1502:
1494:
1479:
1469:
1461:
1453:
1439:
1431:
1423:
1420:
1419:
1418:
1417:
1415:
1375:
1374:Object clitics
1372:
1308:
1300:
1292:
1284:
1274:
1266:
1256:
1236:
1228:
1218:
1202:
1194:
1186:
1178:
1175:
1174:
1141:
1138:
1128:
1127:
1120:
1113:
1106:
1099:
1092:
1085:
1081:
1080:
1073:
1066:
1059:
1052:
1045:
1038:
1034:
1033:
1026:
1019:
1012:
1005:
998:
991:
987:
986:
979:
972:
965:
958:
951:
944:
940:
939:
932:
925:
918:
911:
904:
897:
893:
892:
885:
878:
871:
864:
857:
850:
846:
845:
838:
831:
824:
817:
810:
803:
799:
798:
795:
792:
789:
786:
783:
780:
739:
736:
734:
731:
726:
723:
722:
721:
710:
699:
686:
683:
682:
681:
670:
664:
658:
635:
632:
593:
589:The affricate
587:
586:
585:
574:
569:'to wipe' and
563:
544:
520:
517:
508:
507:Alveolar trill
505:
504:
503:
485:
471:Unvoiced stops
468:
450:
436:
415:
323:
320:
315:
312:
311:
310:
300:
290:
280:
268:
265:
264:
263:
253:
241:
238:
236:
233:
193:
190:
181:
178:
163:Rendova Island
150:
149:
142:
134:
133:
126:
118:
117:
116:Language codes
113:
112:
110:
109:
108:
107:
106:
105:
104:
103:
102:
101:
100:
99:
67:
65:
58:
55:
54:
51:
48:
45:
44:
42:Rendova Island
38:
34:
33:
28:
27:Native to
24:
23:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
14550:
14539:
14536:
14534:
14531:
14529:
14526:
14525:
14523:
14507:
14503:
14500:
14497:
14496:
14492:
14454:
14451:
14449:
14446:
14443:
14440:
14439:
14437:
14435:
14431:
14421:
14418:
14416:
14413:
14411:
14408:
14406:
14403:
14401:
14398:
14396:
14393:
14391:
14388:
14386:
14383:
14381:
14378:
14376:
14373:
14372:
14370:
14366:
14360:
14357:
14355:
14352:
14350:
14347:
14345:
14342:
14340:
14337:
14335:
14332:
14330:
14327:
14322:
14319:
14318:
14317:
14314:
14312:
14309:
14307:
14304:
14302:
14299:
14297:
14294:
14293:
14291:
14287:
14281:
14278:
14276:
14273:
14270:
14267:
14266:
14264:
14262:
14258:
14252:
14249:
14247:
14244:
14242:
14239:
14237:
14234:
14232:
14229:
14227:
14224:
14222:
14219:
14217:
14214:
14213:
14210:
14207:
14205:
14199:
14196:
14194:
14190:
14184:
14181:
14179:
14176:
14174:
14171:
14169:
14166:
14165:
14162:
14159:
14155:
14149:
14146:
14144:
14141:
14139:
14136:
14135:
14133:
14129:
14126:
14124:
14118:
14100:
14097:
14095:
14092:
14090:
14087:
14085:
14082:
14081:
14079:
14077:
14073:
14067:
14064:
14062:
14059:
14057:
14054:
14052:
14049:
14047:
14044:
14042:
14039:
14037:
14034:
14032:
14029:
14027:
14024:
14022:
14019:
14016:
14013:
14011:
14008:
14006:
14003:
14002:
14000:
13998:
13994:
13991:
13989:
13983:
13977:
13974:
13972:
13969:
13967:
13964:
13963:
13960:
13957:
13951:
13945:
13942:
13941:
13938:
13935:
13933:
13929:
13907:
13904:
13901:
13898:
13896:
13893:
13891:
13888:
13886:
13883:
13881:
13878:
13876:
13873:
13871:
13868:
13866:
13863:
13861:
13858:
13856:
13853:
13851:
13848:
13846:
13843:
13841:
13838:
13836:
13833:
13831:
13828:
13826:
13823:
13821:
13818:
13817:
13815:
13811:
13804:
13801:
13799:
13796:
13794:
13791:
13789:
13786:
13784:
13781:
13779:
13776:
13774:
13771:
13769:
13766:
13764:
13761:
13759:
13756:
13754:
13751:
13750:
13748:
13744:
13741:
13737:
13731:
13728:
13726:
13723:
13721:
13718:
13717:
13715:
13711:
13708:
13706:New Caledonia
13702:
13692:
13689:
13688:
13685:
13679:
13676:
13674:
13671:
13669:
13666:
13664:
13661:
13659:
13656:
13655:
13653:
13649:
13642:
13639:
13637:
13634:
13631:
13628:
13626:
13623:
13622:
13620:
13616:
13613:
13611:
13610:South Vanuatu
13607:
13597:
13594:
13592:
13589:
13587:
13584:
13582:
13579:
13577:
13574:
13572:
13569:
13567:
13564:
13562:
13559:
13557:
13554:
13552:
13549:
13547:
13544:
13542:
13539:
13537:
13536:Port Sandwich
13534:
13532:
13529:
13527:
13524:
13522:
13519:
13517:
13514:
13512:
13509:
13507:
13504:
13502:
13499:
13497:
13494:
13492:
13489:
13487:
13484:
13482:
13479:
13477:
13474:
13472:
13469:
13467:
13464:
13462:
13459:
13457:
13454:
13452:
13449:
13447:
13444:
13442:
13439:
13437:
13434:
13432:
13429:
13427:
13424:
13422:
13419:
13417:
13414:
13412:
13409:
13408:
13406:
13404:
13400:
13394:
13391:
13389:
13386:
13384:
13381:
13379:
13376:
13374:
13371:
13369:
13366:
13365:
13363:
13361:
13357:
13351:
13348:
13346:
13343:
13341:
13338:
13336:
13333:
13331:
13328:
13326:
13323:
13321:
13318:
13316:
13313:
13311:
13308:
13306:
13303:
13301:
13298:
13296:
13293:
13292:
13290:
13288:
13282:
13279:
13271:
13261:
13258:
13256:
13253:
13251:
13248:
13246:
13243:
13241:
13238:
13236:
13233:
13231:
13228:
13226:
13223:
13221:
13218:
13216:
13213:
13211:
13208:
13206:
13203:
13199:
13196:
13195:
13194:
13191:
13189:
13186:
13183:
13180:
13178:
13175:
13174:
13172:
13170:
13166:
13159:
13156:
13154:
13151:
13149:
13146:
13144:
13141:
13140:
13138:
13134:
13128:
13125:
13123:
13120:
13118:
13115:
13113:
13110:
13108:
13105:
13103:
13100:
13099:
13097:
13091:
13085:
13082:
13079:
13076:
13074:
13071:
13069:
13066:
13064:
13061:
13059:
13056:
13054:
13051:
13049:
13046:
13044:
13041:
13039:
13036:
13034:
13031:
13029:
13026:
13024:
13021:
13019:
13016:
13014:
13011:
13009:
13006:
13004:
13001:
13000:
12998:
12996:
12992:
12989:
12987:
12981:
12978:
12976:
12970:
12956:
12953:
12951:
12948:
12947:
12945:
12941:
12935:
12932:
12930:
12927:
12925:
12922:
12920:
12917:
12916:
12914:
12910:
12904:
12901:
12899:
12896:
12894:
12891:
12889:
12886:
12884:
12881:
12879:
12876:
12874:
12871:
12869:
12866:
12864:
12861:
12859:
12856:
12854:
12851:
12849:
12846:
12844:
12841:
12839:
12836:
12834:
12831:
12829:
12826:
12824:
12821:
12819:
12816:
12814:
12811:
12809:
12806:
12804:
12801:
12799:
12796:
12794:
12791:
12789:
12786:
12784:
12781:
12779:
12776:
12774:
12771:
12769:
12766:
12764:
12761:
12759:
12756:
12754:
12751:
12749:
12746:
12744:
12741:
12739:
12736:
12734:
12731:
12729:
12726:
12724:
12721:
12719:
12716:
12714:
12711:
12709:
12706:
12705:
12703:
12699:
12696:
12694:
12690:
12680:
12677:
12675:
12672:
12670:
12667:
12665:
12662:
12660:
12657:
12655:
12652:
12650:
12647:
12645:
12642:
12640:
12637:
12635:
12632:
12630:
12627:
12625:
12622:
12620:
12617:
12615:
12612:
12610:
12607:
12605:
12602:
12600:
12599:Lesing-Gelimi
12597:
12595:
12592:
12590:
12587:
12585:
12582:
12580:
12577:
12575:
12572:
12570:
12567:
12565:
12562:
12560:
12557:
12554:
12551:
12549:
12546:
12544:
12541:
12539:
12536:
12534:
12531:
12529:
12526:
12524:
12521:
12519:
12516:
12514:
12511:
12509:
12506:
12504:
12501:
12499:
12496:
12494:
12491:
12489:
12486:
12484:
12481:
12479:
12476:
12474:
12471:
12469:
12466:
12464:
12461:
12460:
12458:
12456:
12452:
12446:
12443:
12441:
12438:
12436:
12433:
12431:
12428:
12426:
12423:
12421:
12418:
12416:
12413:
12411:
12408:
12406:
12403:
12401:
12398:
12396:
12393:
12391:
12388:
12386:
12383:
12381:
12378:
12376:
12373:
12371:
12368:
12366:
12363:
12361:
12358:
12356:
12353:
12351:
12348:
12346:
12343:
12341:
12338:
12336:
12333:
12330:
12327:
12325:
12322:
12320:
12317:
12315:
12312:
12311:
12309:
12307:
12303:
12297:
12294:
12292:
12289:
12287:
12284:
12282:
12279:
12277:
12274:
12272:
12269:
12267:
12264:
12262:
12259:
12257:
12254:
12252:
12249:
12247:
12244:
12242:
12239:
12237:
12234:
12232:
12229:
12227:
12224:
12223:
12221:
12219:
12215:
12209:
12206:
12204:
12201:
12199:
12196:
12194:
12191:
12189:
12186:
12184:
12181:
12179:
12176:
12174:
12171:
12169:
12166:
12164:
12161:
12159:
12156:
12154:
12151:
12149:
12146:
12145:
12143:
12140:
12134:
12131:
12129:
12123:
12109:
12106:
12105:
12102:
12096:
12093:
12091:
12088:
12086:
12083:
12081:
12078:
12076:
12073:
12070:
12067:
12065:
12062:
12060:
12057:
12055:
12052:
12050:
12047:
12045:
12042:
12040:
12037:
12035:
12032:
12030:
12027:
12025:
12022:
12020:
12017:
12015:
12012:
12010:
12007:
12005:
12002:
12000:
11997:
11995:
11992:
11990:
11987:
11985:
11982:
11979:
11976:
11974:
11971:
11969:
11966:
11963:
11960:
11958:
11955:
11953:
11950:
11948:
11945:
11943:
11940:
11938:
11935:
11933:
11930:
11928:
11925:
11923:
11920:
11918:
11915:
11913:
11910:
11909:
11907:
11905:
11899:
11893:
11890:
11888:
11885:
11883:
11880:
11878:
11875:
11873:
11870:
11868:
11865:
11863:
11860:
11858:
11855:
11853:
11850:
11848:
11845:
11843:
11840:
11837:
11834:
11832:
11829:
11827:
11824:
11823:
11821:
11817:
11811:
11808:
11806:
11803:
11801:
11798:
11797:
11795:
11791:
11785:
11782:
11780:
11777:
11775:
11772:
11771:
11769:
11765:
11759:
11756:
11754:
11751:
11749:
11746:
11744:
11741:
11739:
11736:
11734:
11731:
11730:
11728:
11724:
11721:
11713:
11707:
11704:
11702:
11699:
11698:
11696:
11692:
11686:
11683:
11681:
11678:
11676:
11673:
11671:
11668:
11667:
11665:
11661:
11658:
11656:
11650:
11647:
11645:
11639:
11629:
11626:
11624:
11621:
11619:
11616:
11614:
11611:
11609:
11606:
11604:
11601:
11599:
11596:
11594:
11591:
11589:
11586:
11584:
11581:
11579:
11576:
11574:
11571:
11568:
11565:
11563:
11560:
11558:
11555:
11553:
11550:
11548:
11545:
11543:
11540:
11538:
11535:
11533:
11530:
11529:
11527:
11525:San Cristobal
11521:
11515:
11512:
11510:
11507:
11505:
11502:
11500:
11497:
11495:
11492:
11490:
11487:
11485:
11482:
11481:
11479:
11475:
11472:
11470:
11464:
11451:
11448:
11447:
11446:
11443:
11441:
11438:
11436:
11433:
11432:
11430:
11428:
11424:
11418:
11415:
11413:
11410:
11408:
11405:
11404:
11402:
11398:
11392:
11389:
11387:
11384:
11382:
11379:
11378:
11376:
11372:
11369:
11367:
11363:
11357:
11354:
11352:
11349:
11348:
11346:
11344:
11340:
11330:
11327:
11325:
11322:
11320:
11317:
11314:
11311:
11308:
11305:
11304:
11302:
11298:
11292:
11289:
11287:
11284:
11282:
11279:
11277:
11274:
11271:
11268:
11266:
11263:
11261:
11258:
11257:
11255:
11251:
11244:
11241:
11240:
11237:
11234:
11232:
11228:
11225:
11223:
11219:
11205:
11202:
11200:
11197:
11195:
11192:
11191:
11189:
11185:
11179:
11176:
11174:
11171:
11169:
11166:
11164:
11161:
11159:
11156:
11154:
11151:
11149:
11146:
11144:
11141:
11139:
11136:
11134:
11131:
11129:
11126:
11125:
11123:
11121:
11117:
11111:
11108:
11106:
11103:
11101:
11098:
11096:
11093:
11092:
11090:
11088:
11084:
11081:
11079:
11075:
11065:
11062:
11060:
11057:
11055:
11052:
11050:
11047:
11045:
11042:
11040:
11037:
11035:
11032:
11031:
11029:
11027:
11023:
11017:
11014:
11013:
11011:
11007:
11001:
10998:
10996:
10993:
10992:
10990:
10986:
10980:
10977:
10975:
10972:
10971:
10969:
10965:
10959:
10956:
10954:
10951:
10950:
10948:
10944:
10941:
10939:
10938:Halmahera Sea
10935:
10928:
10925:
10922:
10919:
10917:
10914:
10912:
10909:
10906:
10903:
10902:
10899:
10896:
10894:
10890:
10886:
10882:
10877:
10873:
10847:
10844:
10842:
10839:
10837:
10834:
10832:
10829:
10827:
10824:
10821:
10818:
10816:
10813:
10811:
10808:
10806:
10803:
10801:
10798:
10796:
10793:
10791:
10788:
10786:
10783:
10781:
10778:
10776:
10773:
10771:
10768:
10765:
10762:
10760:
10757:
10756:
10754:
10751:
10747:
10741:
10738:
10736:
10733:
10731:
10728:
10726:
10723:
10721:
10718:
10715:
10712:
10711:
10708:
10705:
10703:
10699:
10693:
10690:
10688:
10685:
10683:
10680:
10677:
10674:
10672:
10669:
10667:
10664:
10662:
10659:
10657:
10654:
10652:
10649:
10647:
10644:
10643:
10640:
10637:
10633:
10627:
10624:
10622:
10619:
10617:
10614:
10611:
10608:
10605:
10602:
10600:
10597:
10595:
10592:
10590:
10587:
10586:
10584:
10580:
10574:
10571:
10570:
10567:
10564:
10561:
10557:
10551:
10548:
10547:
10545:
10543:Kowiai ?
10541:
10530:
10527:
10524:
10521:
10519:
10516:
10514:
10511:
10510:
10508:
10504:
10498:
10495:
10493:
10490:
10488:
10485:
10483:
10480:
10478:
10475:
10473:
10470:
10468:
10465:
10463:
10460:
10458:
10455:
10453:
10450:
10449:
10447:
10445:
10441:
10435:
10432:
10430:
10427:
10425:
10422:
10420:
10417:
10415:
10412:
10410:
10407:
10405:
10402:
10400:
10397:
10395:
10392:
10391:
10389:
10387:
10383:
10376:
10373:
10371:
10368:
10366:
10363:
10361:
10358:
10356:
10353:
10352:
10350:
10346:
10339:
10336:
10333:
10330:
10328:
10325:
10323:
10320:
10318:
10315:
10314:
10312:
10310:
10306:
10300:
10297:
10295:
10292:
10290:
10287:
10286:
10284:
10280:
10274:
10271:
10269:
10266:
10264:
10261:
10259:
10256:
10255:
10253:
10249:
10243:
10240:
10238:
10235:
10233:
10230:
10229:
10226:
10223:
10220:
10216:
10210:
10207:
10205:
10202:
10200:
10197:
10195:
10192:
10190:
10187:
10185:
10182:
10180:
10177:
10175:
10172:
10170:
10167:
10165:
10162:
10160:
10157:
10155:
10152:
10151:
10149:
10147:
10143:
10137:
10134:
10132:
10129:
10127:
10124:
10122:
10119:
10117:
10114:
10112:
10109:
10108:
10106:
10103:
10099:
10093:
10090:
10088:
10085:
10084:
10082:
10080:
10076:
10066:
10063:
10061:
10058:
10056:
10053:
10051:
10048:
10046:
10043:
10041:
10040:South Lembata
10038:
10036:
10033:
10031:
10028:
10026:
10023:
10021:
10018:
10016:
10013:
10012:
10010:
10006:
10000:
9997:
9995:
9992:
9991:
9988:
9985:
9983:
9979:
9969:
9966:
9964:
9961:
9959:
9956:
9954:
9951:
9949:
9946:
9944:
9941:
9939:
9936:
9934:
9931:
9929:
9926:
9924:
9921:
9919:
9916:
9914:
9911:
9909:
9906:
9904:
9901:
9900:
9898:
9894:
9882:
9879:
9878:
9877:
9874:
9872:
9869:
9867:
9864:
9862:
9859:
9857:
9854:
9852:
9849:
9847:
9844:
9842:
9839:
9837:
9834:
9833:
9831:
9829:
9825:
9819:
9816:
9814:
9811:
9810:
9808:
9806:
9802:
9799:
9797:
9793:
9790:
9788:
9784:
9778:
9775:
9774:
9772:
9768:
9764:
9760:
9755:
9751:
9737:
9734:
9732:
9729:
9728:
9726:
9722:
9712:
9709:
9708:
9705:
9695:
9692:
9689:
9686:
9684:
9681:
9677:
9674:
9673:
9672:
9669:
9667:
9664:
9663:
9661:
9657:
9651:
9648:
9646:
9643:
9641:
9638:
9636:
9633:
9631:
9628:
9627:
9625:
9621:
9615:
9612:
9610:
9607:
9605:
9602:
9600:
9597:
9596:
9594:
9592:Massenrempulu
9590:
9584:
9581:
9579:
9576:
9575:
9572:
9569:
9567:
9563:
9553:
9550:
9548:
9545:
9543:
9540:
9539:
9537:
9535:
9531:
9525:
9522:
9520:
9517:
9515:
9512:
9510:
9509:Budong-Budong
9507:
9506:
9504:
9502:
9498:
9495:
9493:Seko–Badaic *
9491:
9485:
9482:
9480:
9477:
9475:
9474:Coastal Konjo
9472:
9470:
9467:
9465:
9462:
9461:
9459:
9457:
9453:
9447:
9444:
9442:
9439:
9437:
9434:
9432:
9429:
9428:
9426:
9422:
9419:
9417:
9413:
9399:
9396:
9394:
9391:
9388:
9385:
9383:
9380:
9378:
9375:
9373:
9370:
9369:
9367:
9365:
9361:
9351:
9348:
9346:
9343:
9341:
9338:
9336:
9333:
9331:
9328:
9326:
9323:
9321:
9318:
9316:
9313:
9311:
9308:
9307:
9304:
9301:
9299:
9295:
9292:
9290:Kaili–Wolio *
9288:
9281:
9278:
9276:
9273:
9271:
9268:
9266:
9263:
9261:
9258:
9256:
9253:
9251:
9248:
9246:
9243:
9240:
9237:
9235:
9232:
9231:
9229:
9226:
9222:
9216:
9213:
9211:
9208:
9206:
9203:
9201:
9198:
9196:
9193:
9191:
9188:
9187:
9185:
9183:
9179:
9173:
9170:
9168:
9165:
9163:
9160:
9158:
9155:
9153:
9150:
9148:
9145:
9143:
9140:
9138:
9135:
9133:
9130:
9128:
9125:
9124:
9122:
9120:
9116:
9110:
9107:
9105:
9102:
9100:
9097:
9095:
9092:
9090:
9087:
9085:
9082:
9080:
9077:
9075:
9072:
9070:
9067:
9065:
9062:
9060:
9057:
9055:
9052:
9050:
9047:
9046:
9044:
9042:
9041:Bungku–Tolaki
9038:
9035:
9033:
9029:
9023:
9020:
9018:
9015:
9013:
9010:
9009:
9007:
9005:
8999:
8993:
8990:
8988:
8985:
8984:
8982:
8978:
8970:
8967:
8965:
8962:
8960:
8957:
8954:
8951:
8950:
8949:
8946:
8945:
8943:
8939:
8933:
8930:
8927:
8924:
8922:
8919:
8918:
8916:
8912:
8901:
8898:
8897:
8894:
8884:
8881:
8879:
8876:
8874:
8871:
8869:
8866:
8864:
8861:
8859:
8856:
8854:
8851:
8850:
8848:
8846:
8842:
8836:
8833:
8831:
8828:
8826:
8823:
8821:
8818:
8816:
8813:
8810:
8807:
8806:
8803:
8800:
8798:
8792:
8789:
8785:
8775:
8772:
8770:
8767:
8766:
8764:
8761:
8757:
8751:
8748:
8747:
8745:
8743:Rejang ?
8741:
8733:
8730:
8728:
8725:
8723:
8720:
8717:
8716:Old Sundanese
8714:
8713:
8712:
8709:
8708:
8706:
8702:
8688:
8685:
8683:
8680:
8678:
8675:
8673:
8672:Sarawak Malay
8670:
8668:
8665:
8663:
8660:
8658:
8655:
8653:
8650:
8648:
8645:
8643:
8642:Orang Seletar
8640:
8638:
8635:
8633:
8630:
8628:
8625:
8623:
8620:
8618:
8615:
8613:
8610:
8608:
8605:
8603:
8600:
8598:
8595:
8593:
8590:
8587:
8584:
8582:
8579:
8577:
8574:
8572:
8569:
8567:
8564:
8562:
8559:
8557:
8554:
8552:
8549:
8547:
8544:
8542:
8539:
8537:
8534:
8532:
8529:
8527:
8524:
8522:
8519:
8515:
8512:
8510:
8507:
8506:
8505:
8502:
8501:
8498:
8492:
8489:
8487:
8484:
8482:
8479:
8476:
8473:
8471:
8468:
8467:
8465:
8463:
8459:
8456:
8452:
8446:
8443:
8441:
8438:
8436:
8433:
8431:
8428:
8426:
8423:
8421:
8418:
8416:
8415:Cham dialects
8413:
8411:
8408:
8407:
8405:
8403:
8399:
8396:
8392:
8386:
8383:
8381:
8378:
8376:
8373:
8371:
8368:
8366:
8363:
8361:
8358:
8356:
8353:
8351:
8348:
8346:
8343:
8341:
8338:
8336:
8333:
8331:
8328:
8326:
8323:
8322:
8320:
8318:
8314:
8308:
8305:
8303:
8300:
8298:
8295:
8293:
8290:
8288:
8285:
8283:
8280:
8278:
8275:
8273:
8270:
8268:
8265:
8263:
8260:
8259:
8257:
8255:
8251:
8244:
8241:
8238:
8235:
8233:
8230:
8228:
8225:
8223:
8220:
8218:
8215:
8213:
8210:
8208:
8205:
8203:
8200:
8198:
8195:
8193:
8190:
8188:
8185:
8183:
8180:
8178:
8175:
8173:
8170:
8168:
8165:
8163:
8160:
8159:
8157:
8155:
8151:
8141:
8138:
8136:
8133:
8131:
8128:
8126:
8123:
8121:
8118:
8116:
8113:
8111:
8108:
8106:
8103:
8101:
8098:
8096:
8093:
8091:
8088:
8085:
8082:
8080:
8077:
8075:
8072:
8070:
8067:
8065:
8062:
8060:
8057:
8056:
8054:
8051:
8050:North Sarawak
8047:
8033:
8030:
8028:
8025:
8023:
8020:
8018:
8015:
8013:
8010:
8008:
8005:
8003:
8000:
7998:
7995:
7993:
7990:
7988:
7985:
7983:
7980:
7978:
7975:
7974:
7972:
7970:
7966:
7960:
7957:
7954:
7951:
7950:
7947:
7944:
7938:
7928:
7925:
7923:
7920:
7918:
7915:
7913:
7910:
7909:
7907:
7905:
7901:
7895:
7892:
7890:
7887:
7885:
7882:
7880:
7877:
7875:
7872:
7868:
7865:
7863:
7862:Central Dusun
7860:
7859:
7858:Kadazandusun
7857:
7856:
7854:
7852:
7848:
7842:
7839:
7837:
7836:Brunei Bisaya
7834:
7833:
7831:
7827:
7824:
7818:
7815:
7812:
7808:
7801:
7798:
7796:
7793:
7791:
7788:
7787:
7785:
7782:
7778:
7775:
7771:
7768:
7765:
7759:
7750:
7745:
7735:
7732:
7730:
7727:
7725:
7722:
7720:
7717:
7715:
7712:
7710:
7707:
7705:
7702:
7701:
7699:
7697:
7693:
7687:
7684:
7682:
7679:
7677:
7674:
7672:
7669:
7667:
7664:
7662:
7659:
7657:
7654:
7652:
7649:
7647:
7644:
7642:
7639:
7637:
7634:
7632:
7629:
7627:
7624:
7622:
7619:
7615:
7612:
7611:
7610:
7607:
7606:
7603:
7600:
7598:
7594:
7591:
7587:
7573:
7570:
7567:
7564:
7562:
7561:Inagta Alabat
7559:
7558:
7556:
7554:Manide–Alabat
7552:
7546:
7543:
7541:
7538:
7536:
7533:
7532:
7529:
7526:
7522:
7516:
7513:
7511:
7508:
7506:
7503:
7501:
7498:
7496:
7493:
7492:
7490:
7488:
7484:
7478:
7475:
7473:
7470:
7468:
7465:
7463:
7460:
7459:
7457:
7455:
7451:
7445:
7442:
7440:
7437:
7435:
7432:
7431:
7429:
7427:
7423:
7417:
7414:
7412:
7409:
7408:
7406:
7404:
7400:
7390:
7387:
7385:
7382:
7380:
7377:
7375:
7372:
7370:
7367:
7365:
7362:
7360:
7357:
7355:
7352:
7350:
7347:
7346:
7344:
7342:
7338:
7332:
7329:
7327:
7324:
7322:
7319:
7317:
7314:
7312:
7309:
7307:
7304:
7302:
7299:
7297:
7294:
7292:
7289:
7287:
7284:
7282:
7279:
7277:
7274:
7272:
7269:
7268:
7266:
7264:
7260:
7254:
7251:
7249:
7246:
7244:
7241:
7240:
7238:
7236:
7232:
7226:
7223:
7222:
7220:
7218:
7214:
7208:
7205:
7203:
7200:
7198:
7195:
7193:
7190:
7188:
7185:
7184:
7182:
7180:
7176:
7165:
7162:
7161:
7159:
7155:
7149:
7146:
7144:
7141:
7139:
7136:
7134:
7131:
7129:
7126:
7124:
7121:
7120:
7118:
7116:
7112:
7106:
7103:
7101:
7098:
7096:
7093:
7091:
7088:
7086:
7083:
7081:
7078:
7076:
7073:
7071:
7068:
7066:
7063:
7061:
7058:
7056:
7053:
7051:
7048:
7046:
7043:
7041:
7038:
7036:
7033:
7031:
7028:
7026:
7023:
7018:
7017:Old Cebuano †
7014:
7011:
7007:
7006:
7005:
7002:
7000:
6997:
6995:
6992:
6990:
6987:
6985:
6982:
6980:
6977:
6975:
6972:
6970:
6967:
6966:
6964:
6962:
6958:
6952:
6949:
6947:
6944:
6942:
6939:
6937:
6934:
6932:
6929:
6927:
6926:Central Bikol
6924:
6922:
6919:
6918:
6916:
6914:
6910:
6901:
6897:
6893:
6889:
6888:
6887:
6884:
6882:
6879:
6877:
6874:
6873:
6871:
6867:
6864:
6862:
6858:
6852:
6849:
6847:
6844:
6842:
6839:
6838:
6836:
6834:
6830:
6827:
6825:
6819:
6813:
6810:
6808:
6805:
6803:
6800:
6799:
6797:
6795:
6791:
6781:
6778:
6776:
6773:
6771:
6768:
6766:
6763:
6761:
6758:
6756:
6753:
6751:
6748:
6746:
6743:
6742:
6740:
6738:
6734:
6727:
6724:
6722:
6719:
6718:
6715:
6712:
6710:
6709:Central Luzon
6706:
6692:
6689:
6687:
6684:
6682:
6679:
6677:
6674:
6672:
6669:
6667:
6664:
6663:
6661:
6659:
6655:
6649:
6646:
6644:
6641:
6639:
6636:
6634:
6631:
6629:
6626:
6624:
6621:
6619:
6616:
6614:
6611:
6610:
6608:
6606:
6602:
6596:
6595:Southern Alta
6593:
6591:
6590:Northern Alta
6588:
6587:
6584:
6581:
6579:
6575:
6569:
6566:
6564:
6561:
6559:
6556:
6554:
6551:
6549:
6546:
6544:
6541:
6539:
6536:
6534:
6531:
6530:
6528:
6526:
6522:
6516:
6513:
6510:
6507:
6505:
6502:
6501:
6498:
6495:
6493:
6489:
6483:
6480:
6478:
6475:
6473:
6470:
6469:
6467:
6465:
6461:
6458:
6455:
6450:
6446:
6442:
6438:
6433:
6429:
6425:
6421:
6416:
6412:
6398:
6395:
6393:
6390:
6388:
6385:
6384:
6382:
6378:
6367:
6364:
6361:
6358:
6357:
6355:
6353:
6349:
6343:
6340:
6338:
6335:
6334:
6332:
6328:
6321:
6318:
6316:
6313:
6310:
6307:
6306:
6304:
6300:
6297:
6295:
6291:
6280:
6279:Papora-Hoanya
6277:
6274:
6271:
6268:
6265:
6263:
6260:
6257:
6254:
6251:
6248:
6246:
6243:
6242:
6240:
6234:
6228:
6225:
6223:
6220:
6219:
6217:
6215:
6211:
6208:
6206:
6202:
6196:
6193:
6191:
6188:
6186:
6183:
6182:
6180:
6178:
6174:
6168:
6165:
6164:
6162:
6160:
6156:
6152:
6148:
6143:
6139:
6135:
6128:
6123:
6121:
6116:
6114:
6109:
6108:
6105:
6099:
6095:
6094:
6089:
6075:
6071:
6068:
6065:
6064:
6060:
6046:
6043:
6042:
6039:
6033:
6030:
6028:
6025:
6023:
6020:
6018:
6015:
6013:
6010:
6008:
6005:
6003:
6000:
5998:
5995:
5993:
5990:
5988:
5985:
5983:
5980:
5978:
5975:
5973:
5970:
5968:
5965:
5963:
5960:
5958:
5955:
5953:
5950:
5948:
5945:
5943:
5940:
5938:
5935:
5933:
5930:
5928:
5925:
5923:
5920:
5918:
5915:
5913:
5910:
5908:
5905:
5903:
5900:
5898:
5895:
5893:
5890:
5888:
5885:
5883:
5880:
5878:
5875:
5873:
5870:
5868:
5865:
5863:
5860:
5858:
5855:
5854:
5852:
5850:
5844:
5838:
5835:
5833:
5830:
5828:
5825:
5823:
5820:
5818:
5815:
5813:
5810:
5808:
5805:
5803:
5800:
5798:
5795:
5793:
5790:
5788:
5785:
5783:
5780:
5778:
5775:
5774:
5772:
5768:
5762:
5759:
5757:
5754:
5752:
5749:
5748:
5746:
5742:
5736:
5733:
5731:
5728:
5726:
5723:
5722:
5720:
5716:
5710:
5707:
5705:
5702:
5700:
5697:
5695:
5692:
5690:
5687:
5685:
5682:
5681:
5679:
5675:
5672:
5664:
5658:
5655:
5653:
5650:
5649:
5647:
5643:
5637:
5634:
5632:
5629:
5627:
5624:
5622:
5619:
5618:
5616:
5612:
5608:
5604:
5597:
5592:
5590:
5585:
5583:
5578:
5577:
5574:
5558:
5555:
5553:
5550:
5548:
5545:
5543:
5540:
5538:
5535:
5533:
5530:
5528:
5525:
5523:
5520:
5518:
5515:
5514:
5512:
5510:
5506:
5500:
5497:
5495:
5492:
5490:
5487:
5485:
5482:
5480:
5477:
5475:
5472:
5470:
5467:
5465:
5462:
5460:
5457:
5455:
5452:
5450:
5447:
5445:
5442:
5440:
5437:
5435:
5432:
5430:
5427:
5425:
5422:
5420:
5417:
5415:
5412:
5410:
5407:
5405:
5402:
5400:
5397:
5395:
5392:
5390:
5387:
5385:
5382:
5380:
5377:
5375:
5372:
5371:
5369:
5367:
5361:
5355:
5352:
5350:
5347:
5345:
5342:
5340:
5337:
5335:
5332:
5330:
5327:
5326:
5324:
5322:
5318:
5312:
5309:
5307:
5304:
5302:
5299:
5297:
5294:
5293:
5291:
5289:
5285:
5279:
5276:
5274:
5271:
5269:
5266:
5264:
5261:
5259:
5256:
5254:
5251:
5249:
5246:
5244:
5241:
5239:
5236:
5234:
5231:
5229:
5226:
5224:
5221:
5219:
5216:
5214:
5211:
5209:
5206:
5204:
5201:
5199:
5196:
5194:
5191:
5189:
5186:
5184:
5181:
5179:
5176:
5174:
5171:
5169:
5166:
5165:
5163:
5161:
5155:
5149:
5146:
5145:
5143:
5141:
5137:
5134:
5128:
5122:
5119:
5118:
5116:
5114:Lingua franca
5112:
5106:
5103:
5102:
5100:
5096:
5092:
5085:
5080:
5078:
5073:
5071:
5066:
5065:
5062:
5054:
5053:Glottolog 2.7
5049:
5045:
5040:
5036:
5032:
5028:
5026:9789460930973
5022:
5018:
5013:
5012:
4998:
4989:
4987:
4977:
4975:
4965:
4956:
4947:
4938:
4936:
4934:
4932:
4922:
4913:
4904:
4902:
4892:
4883:
4875:
4871:
4864:
4856:
4852:
4845:
4837:
4833:
4826:
4818:
4814:
4810:
4808:0-7007-1128-7
4804:
4800:
4793:
4785:
4781:
4774:
4766:
4762:
4755:
4746:
4744:
4742:
4740:
4738:
4736:
4734:
4732:
4722:
4713:
4711:
4709:
4699:
4697:
4687:
4685:
4683:
4673:
4671:
4669:
4659:
4657:
4655:
4653:
4643:
4641:
4631:
4629:
4627:
4617:
4615:
4613:
4611:
4609:
4599:
4597:
4586:
4585:
4580:
4575:
4571:
4553:
4549:
4546:
4542:
4539:
4538:
4534:
4530:
4527:
4523:
4520:
4519:
4515:
4511:
4508:
4504:
4501:
4500:
4496:
4492:
4490:
4487:
4486:
4482:
4479:
4477:
4476:
4470:
4467:
4464:
4456:
4453:
4446:
4443:
4439:
4436:
4431:
4426:
4421:
4410:
4405:
4396:
4391:
4386:
4381:
4376:
4371:
4368:
4363:
4360:
4351:
4348:
4345:
4341:
4332:
4327:
4324:
4319:
4310:
4305:
4296:
4291:
4277:
4269:
4260:
4257:
4250:
4247:
4243:
4234:
4229:
4224:
4219:
4216:
4211:
4208:
4203:
4198:
4193:
4188:
4183:
4170:
4161:
4158:
4151:
4148:
4144:
4141:
4136:
4131:
4126:
4113:
4108:
4103:
4098:
4095:
4090:
4085:
4080:
4077:
4069:
4066:
4060:
4054:
4048:
4042:
4036:
4030:
4024:
4018:
4009:
4003:
3995:
3992:
3989:
3987:
3981:
3971:
3969:
3962:
3959:
3954:
3951:
3946:
3933:
3925:
3923:
3917:
3914:
3911:
3909:
3903:
3900:
3895:
3885:
3884:
3877:
3874:
3865:
3846:
3843:
3841:
3835:
3826:
3821:
3812:
3807:
3797:
3796:
3789:
3786:
3781:
3778:
3770:
3767:
3764:
3760:
3757:
3751:
3745:
3737:
3734:
3731:
3729:
3726:Gharo-a mudi-
3723:
3713:
3711:
3704:
3694:
3686:
3672:
3669:
3667:
3665:
3662:
3661:
3658:
3655:
3653:
3651:
3648:
3647:
3644:
3641:
3638:
3636:
3633:
3632:
3628:
3626:
3623:
3620:
3617:
3616:
3613:
3611:
3609:
3606:
3603:
3602:
3599:
3596:
3593:
3590:
3588:Kinship terms
3587:
3586:
3583:
3581:
3579:
3576:
3573:
3572:
3569:
3567:
3564:
3561:
3558:
3557:
3554:
3552:
3550:
3547:
3544:
3543:
3540:
3537:
3534:
3531:
3528:
3527:
3523:
3519:
3515:
3511:
3507:
3504:
3502:
3501:
3495:
3492:
3486:
3474:
3471:
3465:
3459:
3452:
3449:
3446:
3442:
3439:
3434:
3429:
3424:
3418:
3413:
3403:
3398:
3395:
3390:
3387:
3382:
3379:
3371:
3367:
3361:
3355:
3349:
3337:
3334:
3327:
3324:
3320:
3317:
3312:
3307:
3302:
3289:
3281:
3278:
3267:
3264:
3248:
3244:
3241:
3240:
3236:
3232:
3229:
3228:
3224:
3220:
3217:
3216:
3212:
3208:
3205:
3204:
3200:
3196:
3193:
3192:
3188:
3184:
3181:
3180:
3176:
3172:
3169:
3168:
3164:
3161:
3160:
3157:
3155:
3144:
3142:
3141:interrogative
3137:
3131:
3125:
3119:
3113:
3106:
3103:
3100:
3096:
3087:
3082:
3079:
3074:
3069:
3064:
3061:
3056:
3053:
3048:
3043:
3038:
3035:
3030:
3021:
3016:
3002:
2997:
2992:
2984:
2981:
2968:
2965:
2962:
2958:
2955:
2950:
2947:
2942:
2933:
2928:
2925:
2920:
2914:
2905:
2902:
2899:
2895:
2886:
2881:
2878:
2873:
2867:
2862:
2859:
2851:
2842:
2838:
2835:
2831:
2828:
2827:
2823:
2819:
2816:
2812:
2810:Intermediate
2809:
2808:
2804:
2800:
2797:
2793:
2790:
2789:
2785:
2782:
2779:
2778:
2772:
2770:
2766:
2762:
2761:Demonstrative
2752:
2749:
2742:
2739:
2738:
2732:
2723:
2722:
2716:
2713:
2708:
2705:
2700:
2697:
2692:
2683:
2678:
2675:
2670:
2667:
2662:
2657:
2649:
2647:
2636:
2633:
2630:
2629:ghore pulese.
2628:
2622:
2619:
2614:
2611:
2606:
2597:
2596:
2590:
2587:
2582:
2572:
2567:
2558:
2553:
2550:
2545:
2542:
2537:
2534:
2529:
2526:
2521:
2518:
2508:
2505:
2500:
2499:
2497:
2494:
2487:
2484:
2482:
2476:
2462:
2457:
2454:
2449:
2439:
2438:
2431:
2428:
2423:
2414:
2409:
2406:
2401:
2396:
2391:
2388:
2383:
2369:
2364:
2361:
2351:
2348:
2342:
2337:
2336:
2334:
2331:
2324:
2321:
2319:
2313:
2310:
2305:
2300:
2295:
2286:
2281:
2278:
2273:
2270:
2265:
2260:
2255:
2242:
2237:
2220:
2219:
2212:
2209:
2199:
2196:
2190:
2185:
2184:
2183:
2181:
2177:
2173:
2168:
2162:
2149:
2146:
2143:
2141:
2135:
2126:
2121:
2107:
2106:
2099:
2090:
2085:
2080:
2075:
2072:
2067:
2064:
2059:
2056:
2051:
2042:
2037:
2027:
2022:
2013:
2008:
2005:
2000:
1997:
1989:
1988:
1985:
1979:
1971:
1968:
1965:
1963:
1957:
1954:
1949:
1946:
1941:
1938:
1933:
1924:
1919:
1916:
1911:
1898:
1897:
1890:
1887:
1882:
1879:
1874:
1871:
1866:
1857:
1852:
1849:
1844:
1838:
1833:
1828:
1823:
1820:
1810:
1807:
1802:
1801:
1800:
1798:
1797:coreferential
1794:
1788:
1785:
1778:
1775:
1773:
1767:
1764:
1759:
1756:
1751:
1741:
1736:
1731:
1726:
1723:
1718:
1713:
1708:
1699:
1694:
1680:
1679:
1667:
1664:
1658:
1653:
1652:
1650:
1647:
1640:
1637:
1636:rie na boboro
1635:
1629:
1626:
1621:
1616:
1611:
1602:
1597:
1583:
1582:
1570:
1568:
1563:
1558:
1557:
1555:
1552:
1545:
1542:
1540:
1534:
1531:
1526:
1523:
1518:
1508:
1507:
1500:
1497:
1492:
1482:
1477:
1472:
1467:
1464:
1459:
1456:
1451:
1442:
1437:
1434:
1429:
1426:
1416:
1412:
1407:
1406:
1405:
1402:
1396:
1391:
1387:
1383:
1381:
1371:
1369:
1364:
1361:
1357:
1352:
1346:
1339:
1336:
1329:
1326:
1324:
1320:
1314:
1311:
1306:
1303:
1298:
1295:
1290:
1287:
1282:
1277:
1272:
1269:
1264:
1259:
1254:
1241:
1240:
1234:
1231:
1226:
1221:
1216:
1207:
1206:
1200:
1197:
1192:
1189:
1184:
1181:
1173:
1171:
1167:
1163:
1159:
1158:direct object
1155:
1151:
1147:
1137:
1135:
1125:
1121:
1118:
1114:
1111:
1107:
1104:
1100:
1097:
1093:
1090:
1086:
1083:
1082:
1078:
1074:
1071:
1067:
1064:
1060:
1057:
1053:
1050:
1046:
1043:
1039:
1036:
1035:
1031:
1027:
1024:
1020:
1017:
1013:
1010:
1006:
1003:
999:
996:
992:
989:
988:
984:
980:
977:
973:
970:
966:
963:
959:
956:
952:
949:
945:
942:
941:
937:
933:
930:
926:
923:
919:
916:
912:
909:
905:
902:
898:
895:
894:
890:
886:
883:
879:
876:
872:
869:
865:
862:
858:
855:
851:
848:
847:
843:
839:
836:
832:
829:
825:
822:
818:
815:
811:
808:
804:
801:
800:
796:
793:
790:
787:
784:
781:
778:
777:
771:
769:
765:
760:
756:
755:
751:
749:
745:
730:
711:
700:
689:
688:
676:
671:
665:
659:
653:
652:
651:
631:
620:
614:
601:
575:
564:
545:
523:
522:
516:
502:'sharp, long'
489:
486:
472:
469:
454:
451:
440:
437:
419:
416:
390:
387:
386:
385:
319:
301:
291:
281:
271:
270:
254:
244:
243:
235:Minimal pairs
232:
229:
206:
189:
187:
177:
174:
172:
168:
164:
160:
156:
147:
143:
141:
140:
135:
131:
127:
124:
119:
114:
98:
95:
94:
93:
90:
89:
87:
86:
85:
82:
81:
80:
77:
76:
75:
72:
71:
70:
66:
62:
56:
52:
46:
43:
39:
35:
32:
29:
25:
20:
14504:† indicates
14269:Niuatoputapu
13093:Maewo–Ambae–
12995:Torres–Banks
12943:Nimoa–Sudest
12455:Ngero–Vitiaz
12415:Mangga Buang
12226:Arop-Sissano
12063:
11726:Tungag–Nalik
11715:New Ireland–
11351:Mussau-Emira
11078:Cenderawasih
10815:Seit-Kaitetu
10102:Kei–Tanimbar
9787:Sumba–Flores
9298:Kaili–Pamona
8647:Pahang Malay
8546:Bangka Malay
8454:Iban–Malayan
8340:Bukar–Sadong
8079:Wahau Kenyah
7917:Kinabatangan
7829:Bisaya–Lotud
7764:North Borneo
6946:Pandan Bikol
6538:Cagayan Agta
6509:Dicamay Agta
6091:
6072:† indicates
5991:
5677:Tungag–Nalik
5666:New Ireland–
5252:
5052:
5043:
5016:
4997:
4964:
4955:
4946:
4921:
4912:
4891:
4882:
4873:
4869:
4863:
4854:
4850:
4844:
4835:
4825:
4798:
4792:
4783:
4773:
4764:
4754:
4721:
4582:
4574:
4468:
4458:
4447:
4444:
4441:
4437:
4427:
4411:
4397:
4387:
4377:
4369:
4361:
4349:
4346:
4343:
4333:
4325:
4311:
4297:
4278:
4267:
4251:
4248:
4245:
4235:
4225:
4217:
4209:
4199:
4189:
4171:
4152:
4149:
4146:
4142:
4132:
4114:
4104:
4096:
4086:
4078:
4013:
3993:
3990:
3985:
3983:
3972:
3967:
3960:
3952:
3934:
3919:
3915:
3912:
3907:
3905:
3901:
3886:
3882:
3875:
3847:
3844:
3839:
3837:
3827:
3813:
3798:
3794:
3787:
3779:
3761:
3739:
3735:
3732:
3727:
3725:
3714:
3709:
3695:
3683:
3480:
3454:
3450:
3447:
3444:
3440:
3430:
3419:
3404:
3396:
3388:
3380:
3344:
3328:
3325:
3322:
3318:
3308:
3290:
3273:
3259:
3152:situational
3150:
3108:
3104:
3101:
3098:
3088:
3080:
3070:
3062:
3054:
3044:
3036:
3022:
3003:
2993:
2975:
2966:
2963:
2960:
2956:
2948:
2934:
2926:
2915:
2903:
2900:
2897:
2887:
2879:
2868:
2860:
2848:
2759:
2743:
2740:
2736:
2734:
2724:
2720:
2714:
2706:
2698:
2684:
2676:
2668:
2658:
2643:
2634:
2631:
2626:
2624:
2620:
2612:
2598:
2594:
2588:
2573:
2559:
2551:
2543:
2535:
2527:
2519:
2488:
2485:
2480:
2478:
2463:
2455:
2440:
2436:
2429:
2415:
2407:
2397:
2389:
2370:
2362:
2325:
2322:
2317:
2315:
2311:
2301:
2287:
2279:
2271:
2261:
2243:
2221:
2217:
2210:
2156:
2147:
2144:
2139:
2137:
2127:
2108:
2104:
2091:
2081:
2073:
2065:
2057:
2043:
2028:
2014:
2006:
1998:
1974:
1973:
1969:
1966:
1961:
1959:
1955:
1947:
1939:
1925:
1917:
1899:
1895:
1888:
1880:
1872:
1858:
1850:
1839:
1829:
1821:
1790:
1779:
1776:
1771:
1769:
1765:
1757:
1742:
1732:
1724:
1714:
1700:
1681:
1677:
1641:
1638:
1633:
1631:
1627:
1617:
1603:
1584:
1580:
1566:
1546:
1543:
1538:
1536:
1532:
1524:
1509:
1505:
1498:
1483:
1473:
1465:
1457:
1443:
1435:
1427:
1384:
1377:
1365:
1341:
1330:
1327:
1322:
1318:
1316:
1312:
1304:
1296:
1288:
1278:
1270:
1260:
1242:
1238:
1232:
1222:
1208:
1204:
1198:
1190:
1182:
1143:
1131:
757:
753:
752:
741:
728:
637:
634:Approximants
615:
602:
595:
546:Labiodental
510:
487:
470:
452:
438:
417:
388:
325:
317:
230:
207:
195:
185:
183:
175:
154:
153:
137:
96:
69:Austronesian
14236:Ontong Java
14094:Pingelapese
14021:Mortlockese
13976:Marshallese
13955:Micronesian
13932:Micronesian
13668:North Tanna
13641:Utaha / Ifo
13295:North Efate
13215:Merei-Tiale
12420:Mapos Buang
10967:Maya–Matbat
10785:Sepa-Teluti
10462:North Babar
10414:Dela-Oenale
10136:Uruangnirin
9524:Seko Tengah
9519:Seko Padang
9464:Makassarese
9436:Campalagian
9172:Tukang Besi
8928:Lampung Api
8925:Lampung Nyo
8687:Urak Lawoiʼ
8667:Reman Malay
8657:Perak Malay
8637:Orang Kanaq
8592:Kutai Malay
8581:Kedah Malay
8571:Jambi Malay
8541:Berau Malay
8521:Minangkabau
8402:Aceh–Chamic
8227:Punan Merap
7922:Abai Sungai
7248:Maguindanao
7207:Taawʼt Bato
7080:Romblomanon
6931:Isarog Agta
6921:Albay Bikol
6892:Old Tagalog
6881:Kasiguranin
6728:(Remontado)
6726:Hatang Kayi
6721:Kapampangan
6086:‹ The
5837:Warwar Feni
5140:Micronesian
3763:Attributive
3357:, becoming
3323:Ghoi pa vei
2103:ngajiri-ni-
1150:noun phrase
654:'Window' –
646:. However,
220:; two back
197:back vowel
92:New Georgia
14522:Categories
14420:West Uvean
14405:Rennellese
14204:Polynesian
14193:Polynesian
14041:Satawalese
14036:Puluwatese
14005:Carolinian
13966:Gilbertese
13704:Loyalties–
13476:Maskelynes
13431:Big Nambas
13122:Sun̄wadaga
12718:Bwanabwana
12693:Papuan Tip
12629:Arop-Lukep
12241:Ulau-Suain
12128:New Guinea
11927:Cheke Holo
11882:Sursurunga
11857:Lungalunga
11819:St. George
11655:Melanesian
11567:Marau Wawa
11265:Baluan-Pam
11168:Serui-Laut
10946:Ambel–Biga
10513:East Damar
10452:West Damar
10030:Lewo Eleng
9846:Anakalangu
9796:Sumba–Hawu
9387:Ledo Kaili
9364:Wotu–Wolio
9142:Kaimbulawa
9119:Muna–Buton
9074:Mori Bawah
9002:Bali–Sasak
8969:Tenggerese
8959:Banyumasan
8883:Mandailing
8873:Simalungun
8787:Sumatran *
8732:Cirebonese
8617:Orang Laut
8514:Indonesian
8317:Land Dayak
8302:Krio Dayak
8197:Punan Batu
8074:Umaʼ Lasan
7696:Sama–Bajaw
7566:Katabangan
7515:Tontemboan
7311:Matigsalug
7276:Ata Manobo
7095:Surigaonon
7030:Hiligaynon
6979:Bantayanon
6900:Batangueño
6824:Philippine
6775:Mariveleño
6691:Pangasinan
6449:Philippine
6190:Kanakanavu
6007:Cheke Holo
5827:Sursurunga
5802:Lungalunga
5770:St. George
5339:Rennellese
5321:Polynesian
5301:Lavukaleve
5178:Cheke Holo
5148:Gilbertese
5130:Indigenous
5044:Ethnologue
5042:"Ughele".
4584:Ethnologue
4561:References
4276:Ghila-ni-a
3966:panoghoto-
3910:tingitonga
3899:tingitonga
3529:Body parts
3001:ghilan-i-a
2866:ta-zalanga
2769:morphology
1380:verb stems
1170:possessive
1166:complement
990:1 PL EXCL
943:1 PL INCL
748:pronominal
733:Morphology
624:/ŋad͡ʒiri/
558:'you' and
550:and velar
519:Fricatives
515:('rope').
463:'happy' →
459:'tired' →
14442:Niuafoʻou
14400:Pukapukan
14395:Mele-Fila
14359:Tuamotuan
14329:Marquesan
14311:Mangareva
14280:Tokelauan
14183:Lomaiviti
14099:Pohnpeian
14089:Ngatikese
14026:Namonuito
13618:Erromango
13546:Sörsörian
13471:Malua Bay
13456:Lendamboi
13446:Bwenelang
13345:Port Vato
13335:Lonwolwol
13330:Dalkalaen
13230:Shark Bay
13127:Sun̄wadia
12893:Yakaikeke
12843:Gapapaiwa
12708:ʼAuhelawa
12639:Malasanga
12538:Mouk-Aria
12493:Awad Bing
12483:Malalamai
12360:Maralango
12335:Aribwaung
12329:Aribwatsa
12306:Huon Gulf
12158:Kayupulau
11937:Ghanongga
11922:Blablanga
11904:Solomonic
11902:Northwest
11872:Ramoaaina
11862:Niwer Mil
11836:Guramalum
11831:Fanamaket
11738:Laxudumau
11719:Solomonic
11717:Northwest
11694:Bali-Vitu
11663:Willaumez
11608:Gulaʼalaa
11573:Toʼabaita
11569: ? †
11469:Solomonic
11467:Southeast
11391:Tanimbili
11231:Admiralty
11187:Southwest
10921:Warembori
10836:Nusa Laut
10740:Yalahatan
10386:Rote–Meto
10309:Kawaimina
10092:Seluwasan
10015:Lamaholot
10008:Lamaholot
9908:Manggarai
9666:Kalumpang
9650:Ulumandaʼ
9614:Malimpung
9234:Balaesang
9147:Kumbewaha
9079:Mori Atas
9049:Bahonsuai
8914:Lampungic
8727:Bantenese
8711:Sundanese
8704:Sundanese
8509:Malaysian
8491:Seberuang
8370:Semandang
8177:Daro-Matu
8022:Kalabakan
7997:Sembakung
7942:Murutic *
7912:Tombonuwo
7822:Dusunic *
7505:Tonsawang
7487:Minahasan
7472:Sangirese
7411:Agutaynen
7384:Ponosakan
7379:Mongondow
7369:Kaidipang
7364:Gorontalo
7321:Sarangani
7301:Kagayanen
7179:Palawanic
7123:Davawenyo
7070:Porohanon
7055:Masbateño
7045:Karolanos
6994:Caluyanon
6951:Rinconada
6869:Tagalogic
6755:Mag-antsi
6681:Kalanguya
6643:Kankanaey
6302:Kavalanic
6273:Favorlang
6236:Northwest
6002:Blablanga
5952:Ghanongga
5849:Solomonic
5847:Northwest
5817:Ramoaaina
5807:Niwer Mil
5782:Fanamaket
5689:Laxudumau
5670:Solomonic
5668:Northwest
5645:Bali-Vitu
5614:Willaumez
5552:Tanimbili
5494:To’abaita
5434:Gula'alaa
5366:Solomonic
5364:Southeast
5193:Ghanongga
5173:Blablanga
5160:Solomonic
5158:Northwest
5132:languages
5035:850717662
3663:Ownership
3230:how many
2913:na-havoro
2783:Singular
2316:Aria, ma=
2241:va-mate-a
2109:be.angry-
2029:befriend-
2026:baeri-gho
1541:meke (..)
1392:, either
768:clusivity
672:'Year' –
660:'Week' –
445:'open' →
180:Phonology
139:Glottolog
123:ISO 639-3
14354:Tahitian
14349:Rapa Nui
14306:Hawaiian
14251:Tuvaluan
14241:Sikaiana
14226:Nukumanu
14173:Gone Dau
14084:Mokilese
14076:Pohnpeic
14066:Woleaian
14061:Ulithian
14046:Sonsorol
14010:Chuukese
13988:Pohnpeic
13986:Chuukic–
13971:Kosraean
13900:Waamwang
13850:Hmwaveke
13813:Northern
13798:Xârâgurè
13768:Ndrumbea
13746:Southern
13691:Aneityum
13516:Neverver
13486:Nasarian
13466:Malfaxal
13461:Litzlitz
13421:Aveteian
13403:Malakula
13285:Central
13275:Southern
13250:Tolomako
13245:Tasiriki
12973:Southern
12924:Kilivila
12903:Gumawana
12878:Minaveha
12853:Kaninuwa
12813:Sewa Bay
12783:Boselewa
12773:Maiadomu
12768:Koluwawa
12758:Iamalele
12748:Bwaidoka
12743:Wagawaga
12644:Mur Pano
12604:Mangseng
12564:Sengseng
12380:Silisili
12218:Schouten
12168:Masimasi
12139:Jayapura
12009:Papapana
11994:Mono-Alu
11962:Kazukuru
11912:Babatana
11867:Patpatar
11847:Konomala
11680:Meramera
11623:ꞋAreꞌare
11598:Kwaraʼae
11588:Fataleka
11578:Baelelea
11523:Malaita–
11400:Vanikoro
11199:Yerisiam
10820:Kamarian
10775:Wakasihu
10750:Piru Bay
10730:Manusela
10702:Nunusaku
10671:Masiwang
10661:Watubela
10604:Hukumina
10573:Teor-Kur
10487:Emplawas
10429:Uab Meto
10263:Tukudede
10204:Tarangan
10194:Manombai
10050:Lewotobi
10045:Lamalera
10025:Lamatuka
9953:Nagé-Kéo
9933:Wae Rana
9861:Baliledo
9851:Wanukaka
9731:Chamorro
9724:Isolates
9711:Lemolang
9688:Talondoʼ
9604:Enrekang
9566:Northern
9514:Panasuan
9456:Makassar
9431:Buginese
9245:Dampelas
9210:Bobongko
9195:Balantak
9152:Lasalimu
9127:Bonerate
9099:Tomadino
9089:Rahambuu
9069:Moronene
9064:Kulisusu
9012:Balinese
9004:–Sumbawa
8987:Madurese
8980:Madurese
8948:Javanese
8941:Javanese
8932:Komering
8835:Simeulue
8820:Mentawai
8760:Moklenic
8551:Bengkulu
8475:Keninjal
8410:Acehnese
8380:Benyaduʼ
8365:Kembayan
8360:Jangkang
8350:Tringgus
8282:Hovongan
8100:Lundayeh
7992:Selungai
7987:Keningau
7927:Serudung
7904:Paitanic
7681:Ampanang
7671:Bakumpai
7651:Lawangan
7641:Maʼanyan
7636:Balangan
7609:Malagasy
7454:Sangiric
7403:Kalamian
7349:Bintauna
7326:Tagabawa
7291:Higaonon
7202:Palawano
7115:Mansakan
7075:Ratagnon
7035:Kabalian
7010:Boholano
6999:Capiznon
6989:Butuanon
6876:Filipino
6812:Tadyawan
6770:Mag-indi
6737:Sambalic
6666:Bugkalot
6613:Balangao
6456:) ?
6352:Siraiyac
6342:Sakizaya
6245:Saisiyat
6238:Formosan
6214:Atayalic
6205:Northern
6088:template
5932:Babatana
5917:Mono-Alu
5877:Papapana
5812:Patpatar
5792:Konomala
5631:Meramera
5449:Kwara'ae
5419:Fataleka
5389:Baelelea
5374:'Are'are
5344:Sikaiana
5334:Luangiua
5306:Savosavo
5203:Kazukuru
5168:Babatana
4817:48929366
4367:ghighiri
4326:language
4079:Kololuka
4076:Kololuka
3842:rau pire
3785:ghighiri
3766:suffixes
3696:scratch-
3441:fishhook
3162:English
3154:anaphora
2834:pioi(la)
2829:Distant
2549:daetonga
2525:ghighiri
2461:mai-ni-a
2368:mai-ni-a
1894:va-mate-
1793:referent
1770:Puzi-ni-
1676:Puzi-ni-
1632:Tavet-i-
1579:Tavet-i-
1510:massage-
1356:modifier
679:/waseni/
666:'Win' –
628:/ŋapiri/
573:'to tie'
562:'to put'
494:'obey',
447:/mamaga/
443:/mamaŋa/
146:ughe1237
14444: ?
14410:Tikopia
14368:Futunic
14334:Penrhyn
14321:Moriori
14296:Austral
14289:Eastern
14231:Nukuoro
14221:Nuguria
14202:Nuclear
14143:Rotuman
14123:Pacific
14121:Central
14051:Tanapag
14031:Pááfang
13997:Chuukic
13953:Nuclear
13944:Nauruan
13885:Pwaamèi
13870:Nyâlayu
13793:Xârâcùù
13730:Nengone
13511:Neveʻei
13501:Navwien
13491:Nasvang
13481:Nahavaq
13451:Larëvat
13441:Burmbar
13436:Botovro
13373:Bierebo
13340:Paamese
13325:Daakaka
13305:Efatese
13287:Vanuatu
13277:Oceanic
13273:Nuclear
13235:Tamambo
13102:Baetora
13058:Mwotlap
13048:Mwerlap
13033:Lo-Toga
13028:Lemerig
12986:Vanuatu
12975:Oceanic
12919:Budibud
12883:Taupota
12873:Maiwala
12868:Haigwai
12848:Ghayavi
12823:Kakabai
12808:Mwatebu
12738:Unubahe
12723:Oyaʼoya
12701:Nuclear
12553:Kaulong
12533:Lamogai
12518:Mindiri
12513:Matukar
12503:Gedaged
12498:Bilibil
12445:Numbami
12286:Medebur
12261:Kairiru
12251:Yakamul
12236:Sissano
12183:Kaptiau
12141: ?
12080:Vangunu
12054:Tinputz
12029:Roviana
11973:Kusaghe
11917:Bannoni
11685:Nakanai
11644:Oceanic
11642:Western
11509:Malango
11386:Asumboa
11300:Western
11291:Penchal
11253:Eastern
11245: ?
11222:Oceanic
11153:Munggui
11105:Meoswar
10929: ?
10923: ?
10916:Waropen
10841:Saparua
10795:Kaibobo
10790:Paulohi
10759:Asilulu
10752: ?
10682:Benggoi
10626:Taliabo
10621:Mangole
10610:Moksela
10589:Ambelau
10492:Imroing
10434:Amarasi
10419:Termanu
10409:Ringgou
10340: ?
10334: ?
10299:Atauran
10242:Idalaka
10219:Timoric
10159:Batuley
10154:Barakai
10121:Yamdena
10116:Fordata
10104: ?
10060:Ile Ape
10055:Adonara
10020:Alorese
9918:Rembong
9871:Lamboya
9841:Mamboru
9836:Kambera
9736:Palauan
9690: ?
9676:Pattaeʼ
9484:Selayar
9469:Bentong
9441:Embaloh
9382:Laiyolo
9345:Topoiyo
9315:Mbelala
9282: ?
9241: ?
9200:Banggai
9167:Pancana
9157:Liabuku
9137:Cia-Cia
9109:Wawonii
9059:Kodeoha
9032:Celebic
9022:Sumbawa
8992:Kangean
8921:Lampung
8902: ?
8858:Angkola
8811: ?
8809:Enggano
8762: ?
8602:Kerinci
8588: ?
8481:Mualang
8477: ?
8385:Sanggau
8325:Bakatiʼ
8254:Kayanic
8192:Bukitan
8187:Melanau
8172:Sekapan
8167:Lahanan
8162:Kajaman
8140:Bintulu
8115:Berawan
8095:Lengilu
8090:Kelabit
8086: ?
7982:Timugon
7969:Murutic
7955: ?
7940:Greater
7851:Dusunic
7820:Greater
7802: ?
7762:Greater
7704:Abaknon
7686:Tunjung
7500:Tondano
7495:Tombulu
7467:Ratahan
7444:Teduray
7354:Bolango
7306:Kamigin
7296:Ilianen
7281:Binukid
7253:Maranao
7217:Subanen
7148:Mansaka
7143:Mandaya
7138:Mamanwa
7128:Kalagan
7050:Magahat
7040:Karay-a
7025:Cuyonon
7004:Cebuano
6969:Akeanon
6961:Bisayan
6886:Tagalog
6851:Tawbuid
6846:Hanunoo
6802:Alangan
6765:Botolan
6760:Bolinao
6745:Abellen
6638:Kalinga
6548:Gaddang
6543:Gaʼdang
6515:Ilocano
6472:Itbayat
6454:linkage
6366:Taivoan
6320:Luilang
6315:Kavalan
6090:below (
5997:Vangunu
5982:Roviana
5962:Kusaghe
5907:Bannoni
5902:Tinputz
5636:Nakanai
5469:Malango
5404:Bughotu
5349:Tikopia
5263:Vangunu
5243:Roviana
5213:Kusaghe
5105:English
5009:Sources
4207:vivinei
4140:Ughele.
4094:vivinei
3958:vivinei
3922:nominal
3876:Ghorehe
3873:Ghorehe
3853:
3777:Zighiti
3693:Gharo-a
3292:PRONOUN
3165:Ughele
3037:be.like
2919:-flower
2858:...meke
2786:Plural
2677:sibling
2618:pulese.
2613:descend
2552:nothing
2176:Roviana
1978:–(a)gho
1806:–(a)gho
1484:mother-
1481:tina-gu
1398:(3) or
1368:clitics
1321:ka ru,
1286:tuterei
1154:subject
875:-(a)gho
698:'flesh'
619:ngajiri
584:'penis'
513:/arozo/
169:of the
79:Oceanic
14453:Tongan
14448:Niuean
14434:Tongic
14275:Samoan
14261:Samoic
14168:Fijian
14056:Tobian
13906:Yuanga
13895:Vamale
13890:Pwapwâ
13845:Haveke
13830:Cèmuhî
13820:Bwatoo
13630:Sorung
13586:Alovas
13531:Nitita
13526:Nisvai
13378:Bieria
13320:Makura
13315:Lelepa
13300:Nafsan
13255:Tutuba
13240:Tangoa
13210:Mav̋ea
13198:Nokuku
13107:Duidui
13073:Veraʼa
13053:Mwesen
13023:Lehali
12955:Sudest
12929:Misima
12888:Tawala
12818:Dawawa
12803:Molima
12798:Galeya
12778:Bunama
12753:Diodio
12728:Saliba
12713:Buhutu
12634:Karnai
12624:Mengen
12619:Mamusi
12609:Solong
12589:Bebeli
12579:Apalik
12574:Akolet
12569:Aiklep
12548:Karore
12463:Bariai
12425:Mumeng
12410:Kumalu
12390:Wampur
12385:Wampar
12345:Dangal
12340:Adzera
12314:Bukawa
12266:Terebu
12246:Tumleo
12198:Tobati
12193:Tarpia
12178:Podena
12153:Bonggo
12137:Sarmi–
12108:Tomoip
12090:Zabana
12085:Varisi
12075:Vaghua
12069:Uruava
12064:Ughele
12034:Saposa
12014:Petats
11989:Marovo
11984:Lungga
11968:Kokota
11887:Tangga
11842:Kandas
11779:Madara
11758:Tungag
11618:Doriʼo
11583:Baeggu
11547:Fagani
11532:Longgu
11514:Talise
11484:Bugotu
11449:Nalögo
11417:Tanema
11412:Lovono
11374:Utupua
11366:Temotu
11324:Wuvulu
11319:Seimat
11276:Lenkau
11270:Hermit
11243:Yapese
11173:Kurudu
11158:Papuma
11143:Wamesa
11100:Dusner
11087:Biakic
11054:Patani
11000:Fiawat
10979:Matbat
10905:Tandia
10831:Amahai
10826:Haruku
10805:Tulehu
10770:Manipa
10735:Wemale
10725:Huaulu
10720:Nuaulu
10714:Kayeli
10599:Lisela
10550:Kowiai
10497:Telaʼa
10477:Serili
10472:Masela
10399:Dengka
10375:Makuva
10355:Romang
10332:Naueti
10327:Midiki
10322:Waimoa
10317:Kairui
10294:Galoli
10273:Bekais
10268:Mambai
10232:Helong
10199:Mariri
10189:Lorang
10087:Selaru
10079:Selaru
10065:Mingar
10035:Levuka
9999:Kedang
9963:Rongga
9958:Ngadha
9938:Paluʼe
9923:Rajong
9903:Komodo
9866:Wejewa
9856:Pondok
9671:Mamasa
9659:Toraja
9645:Pannei
9635:Bambam
9583:Mandar
9578:Mamuju
9534:Badaic
9377:Kamaru
9335:Sarudu
9325:Pamona
9280:Totoli
9275:Tomini
9260:Pendau
9215:Saluan
9094:Tolaki
9054:Bungku
8830:Sikule
8774:Moklen
8750:Rejang
8677:Temuan
8561:Duanoʼ
8536:Banjar
8531:Bamayo
8462:Ibanic
8440:Roglai
8345:Biatah
8287:Aoheng
8272:Modang
8212:Burusu
8135:Tutong
8120:Belait
8105:Saʼban
8012:Paluan
8007:Okolod
8002:Baukan
7953:Tatana
7874:Kuijau
7800:Molbog
7795:Bonggi
7790:Idaʼan
7626:Malang
7597:Barito
7572:Manide
7510:Tonsea
7477:Talaud
7462:Bantik
7389:Suwawa
7271:Agusan
7263:Manobo
7243:Iranun
7133:Kamayo
7100:Tausug
6984:Baybay
6780:Sambal
6750:Ambala
6671:Ibaloi
6648:Tuwali
6628:Isinai
6623:Ifugao
6618:Bontoc
6563:Itawis
6553:Ibanag
6477:Ivatan
6392:Paiwan
6387:Puyuma
6360:Siraya
6267:Babuza
6227:Seediq
6222:Atayal
6195:Saaroa
6177:Tsouic
6159:Rukaic
6045:Tomoip
6027:Zabana
6017:Kokota
5992:Ughele
5972:Marovo
5967:Lungga
5947:Vaghua
5942:Varisi
5927:Uruava
5887:Saposa
5882:Petats
5787:Kandas
5730:Madara
5709:Tungag
5547:Tanema
5542:Natügu
5537:Nanggu
5532:Lovono
5522:Asubuo
5509:Temotu
5489:Talise
5464:Longgu
5414:Fagani
5409:Dori'o
5384:Baeggu
5288:Papuan
5273:Zabana
5268:Varisi
5258:Vaghua
5253:Ughele
5228:Marovo
5223:Lungga
5208:Kokota
5033:
5023:
4876:: 206.
4815:
4805:
4579:Ughele
4502:1 EXCL
4488:1 INCL
4438:
4323:rineka
4218:little
4143:Ughele
3973:short-
3881:bagho-
3438:ghaili
3423::where
3386:nanaza
3235:viviza
3211:kamuza
3182:where
3063:follow
2927:yellow
2880:person
2796:pi(la)
2765:deixis
2621:return
2571:sena-i
2536:bonito
2533:makazi
2520:go.out
2453:paleke
2430:finish
2180:Marovo
2074:mother
1837:en-ene
1766:
1740:ulu-na
1625:boboro
1533:
1466:arrive
1463:kaduvu
1428:finish
1390:suffix
1313:
1183:
1134:clause
1063:-ghamu
1016:-ghami
969:-ghita
764:number
720:'just'
709:'hunt'
707:/sabu/
703:/tabu/
696:/maza/
692:/mada/
675:vaseni
668:/wini/
656:/wida/
571:/pusa/
567:/puha/
500:/ŋadi/
496:/nadi/
492:/madi/
465:/mago/
461:/mado/
457:/mabo/
359:/poka/
355:/poga/
351:/mate/
347:/made/
307:/kupi/
303:/kopi/
297:/nika/
293:/neka/
287:/tini/
283:/tina/
277:/petu/
273:/patu/
260:/ɣamu/
256:/ɣami/
250:/veko/
246:/veke/
157:is an
155:Ughele
97:Ughele
40:north
37:Region
22:Ughele
14375:Anuta
14316:Māori
14246:Takuu
14178:Lauan
14015:Mapia
13875:Paicî
13860:Kumak
13840:Haeke
13783:Orowe
13778:Numèè
13720:Drehu
13651:Tanna
13591:Najit
13581:Rutan
13576:Vivti
13556:Tirax
13541:Rerep
13521:Ninde
13426:Axamb
13416:Avava
13411:Aulua
13383:Lamen
13225:Sakao
13220:Mores
13188:Araki
13084:Vurës
13078:Volow
13068:Olrat
13038:Löyöp
13018:Lakon
13003:Dorig
12984:North
12950:Nimoa
12934:Muyuw
12898:Anuki
12863:Gweda
12763:Iduna
12669:Mbula
12664:Maleu
12659:Amara
12654:Ronji
12543:Aigon
12523:Takia
12508:Marik
12468:Gitua
12440:Yamap
12435:Vehes
12405:Kapin
12370:Musom
12350:Duwet
12324:Yabem
12296:Wogeo
12281:Manam
12256:Kaiep
12208:Yamna
12203:Wakde
12188:Sobei
12126:North
12095:Zazao
12059:Torau
12044:Solos
12039:Simbo
12024:Ririo
12004:Nehan
11999:Nduke
11978:Laghu
11957:Hoava
11952:Halia
11942:Hahon
11892:Tolai
11852:Label
11826:Bilur
11810:Madak
11800:Barok
11793:Madak
11784:Notsi
11774:Lihir
11767:Tabar
11753:Tigak
11748:Tiang
11743:Nalik
11653:Meso–
11628:Oroha
11613:Kwaio
11557:Kahua
11552:Bauro
11542:Arosi
11504:Ghari
11499:Birao
11494:Lengo
11452:Noipx
11435:Äiwoo
11407:Teanu
11356:Tenis
11286:Nauna
11260:Manus
11138:Marau
11133:Ansus
11128:Ambai
11120:Yapen
11059:Sawai
10995:Maden
10988:Maden
10974:Maʼya
10953:Ambel
10893:SHWNG
10780:Boano
10692:Liana
10687:Salas
10666:Bobot
10656:Geser
10646:Banda
10529:Serua
10444:Babar
10394:Bilba
10370:Luang
10360:Kisar
10338:Habun
10289:Wetar
10258:Kemak
10237:Tetum
10169:Karey
10164:Dobel
10131:Sekar
9928:Kepoʼ
9913:Riung
9881:Gaura
9828:Sumba
9640:Dakka
9609:Maiwa
9547:Behoa
9446:Taman
9424:Bugis
9393:Wolio
9372:Kalao
9340:Sedoa
9330:Rampi
9310:Kaili
9270:Tajio
9255:Lauje
9250:Dondo
9239:Boano
9205:Batui
9190:Andio
9132:Busoa
9084:Padoe
9017:Sasak
8964:Osing
8900:Nasal
8863:Dairi
8845:Batak
8769:Moken
8722:Baduy
8652:Pekal
8576:Jakun
8504:Malay
8486:Remun
8430:Jarai
8425:Haroi
8375:Ribun
8355:Jagoi
8335:Laraʼ
8307:Murik
8297:Punan
8277:Segai
8267:Bahau
8262:Kayan
8243:Lelak
8232:Bukat
8222:Sajau
8130:Narom
8125:Kiput
8110:Tring
8084:Penan
8069:Tutoh
8064:Sebob
8017:Ganaʼ
7977:Tagol
7959:Papar
7841:Lotud
7749:Basap
7734:Yakan
7714:Mapun
7709:Bajaw
7676:Ngaju
7666:Siang
7661:Dohoi
7656:Kohin
7621:Deyah
7614:Bushi
7540:Klata
7439:Tboli
7434:Blaan
7426:Bilic
7374:Lolak
7235:Danao
7192:Batak
7105:Waray
7090:Sulod
7065:Onhan
6913:Bikol
6841:Buhid
6807:Iraya
6686:Karao
6676:Iwaak
6633:Itneg
6568:Yogad
6558:Isnag
6397:Bunun
6309:Basay
6256:Kulon
6250:Pazeh
6167:Rukai
6032:Zazao
6022:Laghu
5987:Simbo
5977:Nduke
5957:Hoava
5937:Ririo
5922:Torau
5892:Solos
5872:Nehan
5867:Halia
5857:Hahon
5832:Tolai
5797:Label
5777:Bilur
5761:Madak
5751:Barok
5744:Madak
5735:Notsi
5725:Lihir
5718:Tabar
5704:Tigak
5699:Tiang
5694:Nalik
5557:Teanu
5527:Äiwoo
5474:Oroha
5459:Lengo
5444:Kwaio
5439:Kahua
5429:Ghari
5399:Birao
5394:Bauro
5379:Arosi
5329:Anuta
5296:Bilua
5278:Zazao
5248:Simbo
5238:Ririo
5218:Laghu
5198:Hoava
5121:Pijin
4566:Notes
4420:-help
4418:DISTR
4362:thank
4359:Leana
4331:ghoi.
4279:know-
4210:story
4112:ghita
4097:story
3961:story
3950:kaike
3902:thing
3887:name-
3793:mata-
3715:back-
3708:mudi-
3470:pa-za
3464:na-za
3417:a-vei
3319:where
3206:when
3170:what
3004:know-
2946:dongo
2924:meava
2885:pila.
2877:ikana
2872:-heal
2841:piroi
2791:Near
2610:ghore
2464:come-
2456:carry
2441:then=
2390:first
2371:come-
2363:light
2272:giant
2247:-die-
2211:hurry
2208:Aria,
2172:Hoava
1984:–ghoi
1948:speak
1945:naghe
1940:three
1937:ngeta
1903:-die-
1886:kakea
1848:legho
1843:-walk
1841:REDUP
1743:hair-
1585:make-
1504:mono-
1436:there
1433:paiza
1411:–(a)u
1404:(4).
1360:ka ru
1351:ghita
1323:ghita
1297:leave
1294:kaloa
1289:quick
1239:ghita
1196:naghe
1164:as a
1160:, or
1148:of a
1084:3 PL
1042:ghamu
1037:2 PL
1030:-mama
995:ghami
948:ghita
896:3 SG
849:2 SG
828:-(a)u
802:1 SG
616:Thus
612:/d͡ʒ/
604:/d͡ʒ/
582:/zoi/
578:/soi/
560:/voi/
556:/ɣoi/
490:e.g.
455:e.g.
441:e.g.
420:e.g.
391:e.g.
336:/g+k/
332:/d+t/
328:/b+p/
322:Stops
14380:Emae
14344:Rapa
14157:East
14131:West
13880:Pije
13865:Nemi
13855:Jawe
13835:Fwâi
13825:Caac
13803:Zire
13788:Tîrî
13773:Neku
13763:Arhö
13758:Arhâ
13753:Ajië
13725:Iaai
13596:Njav
13561:Unua
13551:Tape
13506:Nese
13496:Nāti
13393:Maii
13388:Lewo
13368:Baki
13310:Eton
13260:Wusi
13205:Kiai
13182:Aore
13177:Akei
13158:Sowa
13143:Apma
13117:Raga
13063:Nume
13043:Mota
13013:Koro
12858:Ubir
12838:Doga
12793:Duau
12788:Dobu
12733:Suau
12679:Tami
12649:Mato
12614:Lote
12594:Gimi
12584:Avau
12488:Mutu
12478:Lusi
12473:Kove
12400:Iwal
12395:Hote
12375:Nafi
12365:Mari
12355:Labu
12319:Kela
12291:Sepa
12271:Biem
12231:Sera
12173:Ormu
12163:Liki
12148:Anus
12049:Teop
12019:Piva
11947:Hakö
11877:Siar
11733:Kara
11706:Vitu
11701:Bali
11675:Bulu
11670:Bola
11603:Wala
11537:Saʼa
11489:Gela
11381:Amba
11204:Umar
11194:Yaur
11178:Wabo
11148:Wooi
11110:Roon
11095:Biak
11064:Gebe
11049:Maba
11044:Buli
11039:Taba
11034:Gane
10958:Biga
10927:Yoke
10846:Latu
10810:Laha
10800:Hitu
10764:Luhu
10676:Hoti
10651:Bati
10635:East
10616:Sula
10594:Buru
10582:West
10523:Nila
10518:Teun
10404:Lole
10365:Leti
10209:Ujir
10184:Lola
10179:Kola
10174:Koba
10126:Onin
9994:Sika
9968:Soʼa
9943:Ende
9876:Kodi
9818:Dhao
9813:Hawu
9805:Savu
9777:Bima
9770:Bima
9683:Lawa
9599:Duri
9552:Napu
9542:Bada
9501:Seko
9398:Wotu
9320:Moma
9265:Taje
9162:Muna
9104:Waru
8878:Toba
8868:Karo
8853:Alas
8825:Nias
8815:Gayo
8627:Musi
8622:Lubu
8612:Kubu
8597:Kaur
8566:Haji
8470:Iban
8445:Tsat
8435:Rade
8420:Chru
8330:Sara
8292:Aput
8237:Seru
8207:Ukit
8202:Sian
7724:Sama
7646:Paku
7631:Witu
7359:Buol
6533:Atta
6504:Arta
6482:Yami
6337:Amis
6294:East
6262:Thao
6185:Tsou
5912:Piva
5897:Teop
5862:Hakö
5822:Siar
5684:Kara
5657:Vitu
5652:Bali
5626:Bulu
5621:Bola
5517:Amba
5499:Wala
5484:Sa'a
5424:Gela
5311:Touo
5233:Mono
5183:Duke
5031:OCLC
5021:ISBN
4813:OCLC
4803:ISBN
4545:nana
4514:mami
4495:nada
4463:ghoi
4452:help
4435:(..)
4416:>
4412:<
4399:POSS
4389:COMM
4370:very
4355:(18)
4313:POSS
4272:(17)
4256:help
4233:rau.
4227:POSS
4223:taga
4215:site
4201:COMM
4191:EMPH
4169:A-ia
4165:(16)
4157:help
4124:INCL
4106:POSS
4088:COMM
4072:(15)
4065:taga
4062:and
4047:taga
4044:and
4035:taga
4023:taga
4008:taga
4005:and
3975:ATTR
3932:A-ia
3928:(14)
3889:ATTR
3869:(13)
3850:lit.
3825:pire
3801:ATTR
3799:eye-
3788:very
3780:hurt
3773:(12)
3750:taga
3747:and
3717:ATTR
3689:(11)
3629:(X)
3518:taga
3491:taga
3378:Meke
3374:(15)
3366:avei
3360:avei
3333:help
3288:Ghoi
3284:(14)
3247:viza
3242:how
3223:zale
3218:why
3194:who
3081:what
3060:selu
3055:what
2987:(13)
2957:nice
2949:look
2932:pioi
2909:(12)
2870:PASS
2854:(11)
2822:zara
2803:pire
2748:help
2715:swim
2712:suve
2699:want
2696:hiva
2682:pire
2674:mazi
2669:four
2666:made
2660:CARD
2652:(10)
2646:foci
2574:get-
2541:mana
2528:very
2517:Vura
2493:help
2427:beto
2408:lamp
2405:juke
2399:COMM
2387:mene
2360:Vato
2330:help
2303:CARD
2277:ghua
2269:nini
2263:COMM
2245:CAUS
2235:INCL
2178:and
2142:ghoi
2125:ghoi
2089:ghoi
2083:POSS
2071:mama
2058:then
2041:ghoi
1996:Polo
1915:ghua
1901:CAUS
1889:some
1873:lest
1870:leke
1856:ghoi
1851:very
1784:help
1763:(..)
1755:meke
1745:ATTR
1734:COMM
1716:CARD
1682:tie-
1646:help
1619:COMM
1551:help
1530:(..)
1522:meke
1496:meke
1486:ATTR
1475:COMM
1458:come
1425:Beto
1335:help
1310:(..)
1302:polo
1262:CARD
1252:INCL
1224:CARD
1188:meke
1180:(..)
1146:head
1077:-miu
1023:mami
1009:mami
976:nada
962:nada
929:nana
915:nana
854:ghoi
766:and
718:/ɣu/
714:/gu/
540:and
482:/ta/
478:/pa/
474:/ka/
434:/da/
432:and
430:/na/
426:/ba/
424:and
422:/ma/
383:/g̃/
375:/d̃/
367:/b̃/
357:and
349:and
344:/pa/
342:and
340:/ba/
334:and
305:and
295:and
285:and
275:and
258:and
248:and
13636:Ura
13571:Vao
13360:Epi
13153:Ske
13008:Hiw
12828:Are
12674:Sio
12559:Miu
12528:Wab
12430:Piu
12276:Kis
11932:Gao
11593:Lau
11562:Owa
11329:Aua
11281:Lou
11163:Pom
10911:Mor
10467:Dai
10424:Tii
10146:Aru
10111:Kei
9948:Lio
9350:Uma
8556:Col
7535:Ati
7316:Obo
7164:Ata
6974:Asi
6330:Ami
6012:Gao
5479:Owa
5454:Lau
5188:Gao
4581:at
4552:dia
4533:miu
4526:mua
4521:2 .
4507:gua
4483:PL
4429:DIR
4414:NOM
4403:2SG
4395:mua
4379:DIR
4339:2SG
4335:PRO
4317:2SG
4309:mua
4303:1SG
4299:PRO
4295:rau
4289:3SG
4285:OBJ
4241:1SG
4237:PRO
4187:ghu
4181:1SG
4177:PRO
4173:FOC
4134:LOC
4120:1PL
4116:PRO
4032:or
4020:or
3979:3SG
3953:one
3944:3SG
3940:PRO
3936:FOC
3893:3SG
3829:DEM
3819:1SG
3815:PRO
3811:rau
3805:1SG
3702:3SG
3698:OBJ
3656:(X)
3642:(X)
3597:(X)
3538:(X)
3432:COM
3421:FOC
3410:3SG
3406:PRO
3402:ia,
3394:lao
3389:ask
3381:and
3348:vei
3316:vei
3310:LOC
3199:zei
3187:vei
3094:3SG
3090:PRO
3086:i-a
3072:LOC
3046:COM
3034:vae
3028:1SG
3024:PRO
3020:rau
3014:3SG
3010:OBJ
2995:NEG
2991:kai
2954:lea
2936:DEM
2917:COM
2889:DEM
2861:and
2737:dia
2730:3PL
2726:SBJ
2721:dia
2704:lao
2686:DEM
2604:3PL
2600:SBJ
2580:3PL
2576:OBJ
2565:3PL
2561:SBJ
2544:but
2513:(9)
2474:3SG
2470:OBJ
2447:2SG
2443:SBJ
2435:ma=
2417:DEM
2381:3SG
2377:OBJ
2356:(8)
2341:–mu
2312:two
2309:ru.
2293:3PL
2289:PRO
2285:rie
2280:say
2253:3SG
2249:OBJ
2231:1PL
2227:SBJ
2223:IMP
2216:ma=
2204:(7)
2189:–da
2140:gho
2133:2SG
2129:PRO
2119:2SG
2115:OBJ
2105:gho
2097:2SG
2093:PRO
2063:lao
2049:2SG
2045:PRO
2035:2SG
2031:OBJ
2020:1SG
2016:PRO
2012:rau
2004:lao
1992:(6)
1962:gho
1953:lao
1931:3PL
1927:PRO
1923:rie
1918:say
1909:2SG
1905:PRO
1896:gho
1878:lao
1864:2SG
1860:PRO
1831:NEG
1827:kai
1822:hey
1819:Ei,
1815:(5)
1758:and
1749:3SG
1725:two
1706:3PL
1702:PRO
1698:rie
1692:3SG
1688:OBJ
1672:(4)
1663:–ni
1609:3PL
1605:PRO
1601:rie
1595:3SG
1591:OBJ
1575:(3)
1525:and
1516:1SG
1512:OBJ
1499:and
1490:1SG
1455:mai
1449:1SG
1445:PRO
1441:rau
1421:(2)
1401:–ni
1345:rie
1319:rie
1280:NEG
1276:kai
1271:two
1248:1PL
1244:PRO
1233:two
1230:ru,
1214:3PL
1210:PRO
1205:rie
1199:say
1191:and
1176:(1)
1124:-di
1117:dia
1110:-ni
1103:dia
1089:rie
1070:miu
1056:miu
983:-da
936:-na
889:-mu
882:mua
868:mua
842:-gu
835:gua
821:gua
807:rau
648:/w/
644:/w/
640:/l/
626:or
608:/ɲ/
598:/ɲ/
591:d͡ʒ
552:/ɣ/
548:/v/
542:/h/
538:/ɣ/
534:/z/
530:/s/
526:/v/
413:/ŋ/
409:/g/
405:/n/
401:/d/
397:/m/
393:/b/
379:/g/
371:/d/
369:,
363:/b/
226:/u/
222:/o/
218:/a/
214:/e/
210:/i/
203:/u/
199:/o/
130:uge
14524::
13148:Sa
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