Ukraine - Knowledge

2687: 5448: 6564: 6480: 3753: 4371: 3796: 5689: 4237: 3047: 7086: 4324: 3586: 7363: 4448: 5601: 3806: 21232: 4730: 6336: 7199: 3349: 181: 161: 5200: 7961: 5152: 1517: 7349: 3743: 7281: 5018: 6196: 2527:, allowing some private ownership of small and medium-sized productive enterprises, hoping to reconstruct the post-war Soviet Union that had been devastated by both WWI and later the civil war. The NEP was successful at restoring the formerly war-torn nation to pre-WWI levels of production and agricultural output by the mid-1920s, much of the latter based in Ukraine. These policies attracted many prominent former UNR figures, including former UNR leader Hrushevsky, to return to Soviet Ukraine, where they were accepted, and participated in the advancement of Ukrainian science and culture. 171: 4980: 4926: 3172: 5188: 5080: 5044: 6724: 4217: 5116: 5056: 5092: 5068: 5006: 6910: 5176: 5104: 3311: 2442: 4167: 4956: 7915: 5802: 5164: 4932: 5224: 4916:(a Soviet administrative invention), while rural populated places consist of villages and settlements (a generally used term). All cities have a certain degree of self-rule depending on their significance such as national significance (as in the case of Kyiv and Sevastopol), regional significance (within each oblast or autonomous republic) or district significance (all the rest of cities). A city's significance depends on several factors such as its population, socio-economic and historical importance and infrastructure. 5128: 3521: 2345: 83: 5541: 4944: 4994: 5032: 5140: 4968: 4852: 1951: 4689: 6546: 7100: 1307: 5212: 2686: 742: 2182: 21537: 69: 2881: 6445: 2804: 21549: 4178:, the parliament of Ukraine, on 28 June 1996. The constitution was passed with 315 ayes out of 450 votes possible (300 ayes minimum). All other laws and other normative legal acts of Ukraine must conform to the constitution. The right to amend the constitution through a special legislative procedure is vested exclusively in the parliament. The only body that may interpret the constitution and determine whether legislation conforms to it is the 1719: 7853: 5447: 4548: 7744: 2623: 6986:, has long roots in Ukraine. These eggs were drawn on with wax to create a pattern; then, the dye was applied to give the eggs their pleasant colours, the dye did not affect the previously wax-coated parts of the egg. After the entire egg was dyed, the wax was removed leaving only the colourful pattern. This tradition is thousands of years old, and precedes the arrival of Christianity to Ukraine. In the city of 767: 719: 700: 667: 648: 597: 6898: 2972:, formally as a friendship gift to Ukraine and for economic reasons. This represented the final extension of Ukrainian territory and formed the basis for the internationally recognized borders of Ukraine to this day. Ukraine was one of the most important republics of the Soviet Union, which resulted in many top positions in the Soviet Union being occupied by Ukrainians, including notably 4341:

for an initial period of five years, after which Ukraine's Supreme Council confirms their positions for life. Although there are still problems, the system is considered to have been much improved since Ukraine's independence in 1991. The Supreme Court is regarded as an independent and impartial body, and has on several occasions ruled against the Ukrainian government. The

2748:, with the intention of exploiting its resources and eventual German settlement. Some western Ukrainians, who had only joined the Soviet Union in 1939, hailed the Germans as liberators, but that did not last long as the Nazis made little attempt to exploit dissatisfaction with Stalinist policies. Instead, the Nazis preserved the collective-farm system, carried out 4490:. Historically, Soviet Ukraine joined the United Nations in 1945 as one of the original members following a Western compromise with the Soviet Union. Ukraine has consistently supported peaceful, negotiated settlements to disputes. It has participated in the quadripartite talks on the conflict in Moldova and promoted a peaceful resolution to the conflict in the 6521:. Assisted by deputy Pavlo Kovtoniuk, Suprun first changed the distribution of finances in healthcare. Funds must follow the patient. General practitioners will provide basic care for patients. The patient will have the right to choose one. Emergency medical service is considered to be fully funded by the state. 126: 7131:. These advances were then set back in the 17th and early 18th centuries, as many Ukrainian authors wrote in Russian or Polish. Nonetheless, by the late 18th century, the modern literary Ukrainian language finally emerged. In 1798, the modern era of the Ukrainian literary tradition began with 6292:

and their descendants who live outside Ukraine around the world, especially those who maintain some kind of connection to the land of their ancestors and maintain their feeling of Ukrainian national identity within their own local community. The Ukrainian diaspora is found throughout numerous regions

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For a large part of the Soviet era, the number of Ukrainian speakers declined from generation to generation, and by the mid-1980s, the usage of the Ukrainian language in public life had decreased significantly. Following independence, the government of Ukraine began restoring the use of the Ukrainian

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the military found it difficult to defend against shelling, missiles and high level bombing; but light infantry used shoulder-mounted weapons effectively to destroy tanks, armoured vehicles and low-flying aircraft. In August 2023, the U.S. officials estimated that up to 70,000 Ukrainian soldiers were

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is highest in the west and north and lowest in the east and southeast. Western Ukraine, particularly in the Carpathian Mountains, receives around 120 centimetres (47.2 in) of precipitation annually, while Crimea and the coastal areas of the Black Sea receive around 40 centimetres (15.7 in).

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Ukraine was initially viewed as having favourable economic conditions in comparison to the other regions of the Soviet Union, though it was one of the poorer Soviet republics by the time of the dissolution. However, during its transition to the market economy, the country experienced deeper economic

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formed an expert group to make recommendations on how to "clean up the current mess and adopt a law on court organization". One day later, he stated "We can no longer disgrace our country with such a court system." The criminal judicial system and the prison system of Ukraine remain quite punitive.

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Under his new policy of glasnost ("openness"), a major cultural thaw took place: freedoms of expression and of information were significantly expanded; the press and broadcasting were allowed unprecedented candour in their reportage and criticism; and the country's legacy of Stalinist totalitarian

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Voting procedures and the veto power of permanent members of the Security Council were finalized at the Yalta Conference in 1945 when Roosevelt and Stalin agreed that the veto would not prevent discussions by the Security Council. In April 1945, new U.S. President Truman agreed to General Assembly

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is an estimated 99.4%. Since 2005, an eleven-year school programme has been replaced with a twelve-year one: primary education takes four years to complete (starting at age six), middle education (secondary) takes five years to complete; upper secondary then takes three years. Students in the 12th

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since 1994. In the 2000s, the government was leaning towards NATO, and deeper cooperation with the alliance was set by the NATO-Ukraine Action Plan signed in 2002. It was later agreed that the question of joining NATO should be answered by a national referendum at some point in the future. Deposed

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membership in 2024, in order to join the European Union in the 2030s, however, with the Russian invasion of Ukraine in 2022, Ukrainian president Volodymyr Zelenskyy requested that the country be admitted to the EU immediately. Candidate status was granted in June 2022. In recent years, Ukraine has

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was declared when Russia invaded in February 2022, and continues. The courts enjoy legal, financial and constitutional freedom guaranteed by Ukrainian law since 2002. Judges are largely well protected from dismissal (except for gross misconduct). Court justices are appointed by presidential decree

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Ukrainian is the primary language used in the vast majority of Ukraine. 67% of Ukrainians speak Ukrainian as their primary language, while 30% speak Russian as their primary language. In eastern and southern Ukraine, Russian is the primary language in some cities, while Ukrainian is used in rural

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regions, killing around 100,000 Polish civilians, which brought reprisals. These organized massacres were an attempt by the OUN to create a homogeneous Ukrainian state without a Polish minority living within its borders, and to prevent the post-war Polish state from asserting its sovereignty over

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in 1738 and students were taught to sing and play violin and bandura from manuscripts. As a result, many of the earliest composers and performers within the Russian empire were ethnically Ukrainian, having been born or educated in Hlukhiv or having been closely associated with this music school.

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Ukraine is among the world's top agricultural producers and exporters and is often described as the "bread basket of Europe". During the 2020/21 international wheat marketing season (July–June), it ranked as the sixth largest wheat exporter, accounting for nine percent of world wheat trade. The

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However, all were united by an overarching Ukrainian identity based on shared economic difficulties, showing that other attitudes are determined more by culture and politics than by demographic differences. Surveys of regional identities in Ukraine have shown that the feeling of belonging to a

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The military conflict with Russia shifted the government's policy towards the West. Shortly after Yanukovych fled Ukraine, the country signed the EU association agreement in June 2014, and its citizens were granted visa-free travel to the European Union three years later. In January 2019, the

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Ukraine's healthcare system is state subsidised and freely available to all Ukrainian citizens and registered residents. However, it is not compulsory to be treated in a state-run hospital as a number of private medical complexes do exist nationwide. The public sector employs most healthcare

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is the main body in the system of courts of general jurisdiction. Local self-government is officially guaranteed. Local councils and city mayors are popularly elected and exercise control over local budgets. The heads of regional and district administrations are appointed by the president in

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is either state funded or private. Most universities provide subsidised housing for out-of-city students. It is common for libraries to supply required books for all registered students. Ukrainian universities confer two degrees: the bachelor's degree (4 years) and the master's degree

6563: 144: 147: 145: 146: 132: 134: 7962: 3279:. The first months of the conflict with the Russian-backed separatists were fluid, but Russian forces then started an open invasion in Donbas on 24 August 2014. Together they pushed back Ukrainian troops to the frontline established in February 2015, i.e. after Ukrainian troops 143: 142: 139: 11558:

in 1945 when Roosevelt and Stalin agreed that the veto would not prevent discussions by the Security Council. Roosevelt agreed to General Assembly membership for Ukraine and Byelorussia while reserving the right, which was never exercised, to seek two more votes for the United

6591:, access to free education is granted to all citizens. Complete general secondary education is compulsory in the state schools which constitute the overwhelming majority. Free higher education in state and communal educational establishments is provided on a competitive basis. 136: 129: 15830: 141: 138: 130: 128: 125: 137: 135: 131: 127: 8221: 7401:. Ukrainian music sometimes presents a perplexing mix of exotic melismatic singing with chordal harmony. The most striking general characteristic of authentic ethnic Ukrainian folk music is the wide use of minor modes or keys which incorporate augmented second intervals. 133: 6925:, the dominant religion in the country. Gender roles also tend to be more traditional, and grandparents play a greater role in bringing up children, than in the West. The culture of Ukraine has also been influenced by its eastern and western neighbours, reflected in its 148: 15057: 6320:

in which millions of Ukrainian civilians moved to neighbouring countries. Most crossed into Poland, Slovakia, and the Czech Republic, and others proceeded to at least temporarily settle in Hungary, Moldova, Germany, Austria, Romania and other European countries.

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and high-tech research, though heavy industry still had an outsided influence. The Soviet government invested in hydroelectric and nuclear power projects to cater to the energy demand that the development carried. On 26 April 1986, however, a reactor in the

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are selections of the most important landmarks of Ukraine, chosen by Ukrainian experts and an Internet-based public vote. Tourism was the mainstay of Crimea's economy before a major fall in visitor numbers following the Russian annexation in 2014.

4536:(PfP). All major political parties in Ukraine support full eventual integration into the European Union. The Association Agreement between Ukraine and the European Union was signed in 2014. Ukraine long had close ties with all its neighbours, but 7314:

and in traditional celebrations. Ukrainian embroidery varies depending on the region of origin and the designs have a long history of motifs, compositions, choice of colours and types of stitches. Use of colour is very important and has roots in

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sourced 47 percent of its wheat imports in 2021 from Ukraine. Overall, more than 30 nations depend on Ukraine and the Russian Federation for over 30 percent of their wheat import needs, many of them in North Africa and Western and Central Asia.

11984: 3471:. Ukraine has many environmental issues. Some regions lack adequate supplies of potable water. Air and water pollution affects the country, as well as deforestation, and radiation contamination in the northeast from the 1986 accident at the 7164:

Ukrainian literature continued to flourish in the early Soviet years when nearly all literary trends were approved. These policies faced a steep decline in the 1930s, when prominent representatives as well as many others were killed by the

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to Ukraine's grain and oilseed sectors, could jeopardize the food security of many countries, especially those that are highly dependent on Ukraine and Russia for their food and fertilizer imports. Several of these countries fall into the

1611:(1125–1132), Kievan Rus' finally disintegrated into separate principalities following Mstislav's death, though ownership of Kyiv would still carry great prestige for decades. In the 11th and 12th centuries, the nomadic confederacy of the 6131:

Outside the former Soviet Union, the largest source of incoming immigrants in Ukraine's post-independence period was from four Asian countries, namely China, India, Pakistan and Afghanistan. In the late 2010s 1.4 million Ukrainians were

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Youth in national Ukrainian dress during a ceremony commemorating the 22nd January 1919 "Act of Reunification of the Ukrainian People's Republic and the Western Ukrainian People's Republic", which is honored yearly across 22 cities of

4417:. Many thousands of police officers were stationed throughout the capital, primarily to dissuade protesters from challenging the state's authority but also to provide a quick reaction force in case of need; most officers were armed. 2826:

guerrilla resistance units, which counted up to 500,000 troops in 1944, were also Ukrainian. Generally, the Ukrainian Insurgent Army's figures are unreliable, with figures ranging anywhere from 15,000 to as many as 100,000 fighters.

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with their Ukrainian population became part of Ukraine. For the first time in history, the nation was united. Further territorial gains were secured in 1940, when the Ukrainian SSR incorporated the northern and southern districts of

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has also gone on to win the unified WBA (Super), IBF, WBO and IBO heavyweight titles. This feat made him one of only three boxers to have unified the cruiserweight world titles and become a world heavyweight champion. The brothers

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the Russians bombed the Maksymovych Scientific Library of the Taras Shevchenko Kyiv National University, Vernadsky National Library of Ukraine, the National Scientific Medical Library of Ukraine and the Kyiv city youth library.

3120:(CIS), though Ukraine never became a full member of the latter as it did not ratify the agreement founding CIS. These documents sealed the fate of the Soviet Union, which formally voted itself out of existence on 26 December. 6501:

Ukraine faces a number of major public health issues and is considered to be in a demographic crisis because of its high death rate, low birth rate, and high emigration. A factor contributing to the high death rate is a high

9120: 6498:, which provides oversight and scrutiny of general medical practice as well as being responsible for the day-to-day administration of the healthcare system. Despite this, standards of hygiene and patient-care have fallen. 9090: 9756: 2423:, including eastern and central Ukraine. The fighting left over 1.5 million people dead and hundreds of thousands homeless in the former Russian Empire's territory. The eastern provinces were additionally impacted by a 1603:(1019–1054), Kievan Rus' reached the zenith of its cultural development and military power. The state soon fragmented as the relative importance of regional powers rose again. After a final resurgence under the rule of 4510:(PCA) with Ukraine went into force in 1998. The European Union (EU) has encouraged Ukraine to implement the PCA fully before discussions begin on an association agreement, issued at the EU Summit in December 1999 in 4501:

Ukraine considers Euro-Atlantic integration its primary foreign policy objective, but in practice it has always balanced its relationship with the European Union and the United States with strong ties to Russia. The

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Ukrainian classical music differs considerably depending on whether the composer was of Ukrainian ethnicity living in Ukraine, a composer of non-Ukrainian ethnicity who was a citizen of Ukraine, or part of the

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is also an important part of the healthcare reform. In addition, patients who suffer from chronic diseases, which cause a high toll of disability and mortality, are provided with free or low-price medicine.

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or by President Poroshenko. In 2019, the law allowing for official use of regional languages was found unconstitutional. According to the Council of Europe, this act fails to achieve fair protection of the

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in 1946–1947, which was caused by a drought and the wartime destruction of infrastructure, killing at least tens of thousands of people. In 1945, the Ukrainian SSR became one of the founding members of the

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The traditional Ukrainian diet includes chicken, pork, beef, fish and mushrooms. Ukrainians also tend to eat a lot of potatoes; grains; and fresh, boiled or pickled vegetables. Popular traditional dishes

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Haak, Wolfgang; Lazaridis, Iosif; Patterson, Nick; Rohland, Nadin; Mallick, Swapan; Llamas, Bastien; Brandt, Guido; Nordenfelt, Susanne; Harney, Eadaoin; Stewardson, Kristin; Fu, Qiaomei (11 June 2015).

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Prat, Sandrine; Péan, Stéphane C.; Crépin, Laurent; Drucker, Dorothée G.; Puaud, Simon J.; Valladas, Hélène; Lázničková-Galetová, Martina; Plicht, Johannes van der; Yanevich, Alexander (17 June 2011).

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Similar historical divisions also remain evident at the level of individual social identification. Attitudes toward the most important political issue, relations with Russia, differed strongly between

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entitled any local language spoken by at least a 10 percent minority be declared official within that area. Within weeks, Russian was declared a regional language of several southern and eastern

23733: 6148:. Most male Ukrainian nationals aged 18 to 60 were denied exit from Ukraine. The Ukrainian government estimates that the population in the regions controlled by Ukraine was 25 to 27 million in 2024. 3507: 8873: 2473:

region. However, this approach was abandoned after Piłsudski's death in 1935, due to continued unrest among the Ukrainian population, including assassinations of Polish government officials by the

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to the European Union on 23 June 2022. A broad anti-corruption drive began in early 2023 with the resignations of several deputy ministers and regional heads during a reshuffle of the government.

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professionals, with those working for private medical centres typically also retaining their state employment as they are mandated to provide care at public health facilities on a regular basis.

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earlier that year. The legacy of the economic policies of the nineties was the mass privatization of state property that created a class of extremely powerful and rich individuals known as the

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By 1950, the republic had fully surpassed pre-war levels of industry and production. Soviet Ukraine soon became a European leader in industrial production and an important centre of the Soviet

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by the Russian Empire. This severely curtailed literary activity in the area, and Ukrainian writers were forced to either publish their works in Russian or release them in Austrian controlled

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The republic was heavily damaged by the war, and it required significant efforts to recover. More than 700 cities and towns and 28,000 villages were destroyed. The situation was worsened by a

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and mismanagement, which, particularly in the 1990s, led to protests and organized strikes. The war with Russia impeded meaningful economic recovery in the 2010s, while efforts to combat the

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Motyka, Grzegorz (2002). "Polska reakcja na działania UPA – skala i przebieg akcji odwetowych" [Polish reaction to the actions of the UPA – the scale and course of retaliation]. In

3327: 3084:. The latter failed, but the democratization of the Soviet Union fuelled nationalist and separatist tendencies among the ethnic minorities, including Ukrainians. As part of the so-called 2032: 20327: 8528: 8150:

Sample of 2,018 respondents aged 18 years and over, interviewed 23–28 March 2018 in all regions of Ukraine except Crimea and the occupied territories of the Donetsk and Luhansk regions.

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The Ukrainian legal framework on media freedom is deemed "among the most progressive in eastern Europe", although implementation has been uneven. The constitution and laws provide for

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R. Garba, V. Usyk, L. Ylä-Mella, J. Kameník, K. Stübner, J. Lachner, G. Rugel, F. Veselovský, N. Gerasimenko, A. I. R. Herries, J. Kučera, M. F. Knudsen, J. D. Jansen (6 March 2024).

1186: 18031: 6793:, opinion in Eastern Ukraine and Southern Ukraine tends to be the exact opposite of those in Western Ukraine; while opinions in Central Ukraine on these topics tend be less extreme. 15435:"FAO Information Note: The importance of Ukraine and the Russian Federation for global agricultural markets and the risks associated with the current conflict, 25 March 2022 Update" 5867: 9128: 17736: 11795: 8363: 10732:

Christopher Gilley, 'The "Change of Signposts" in the Ukrainian emigration: Mykhailo Hrushevskyi and the Foreign Delegation of the Ukrainian Party of Socialist Revolutionaries',

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and self-governing bodies in charge of education. The organisation of higher education in Ukraine is built up in accordance with the structure of education of the world's higher

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said that using "the Ukraine" implies disregard for Ukrainian sovereignty. The official Ukrainian position is that "the Ukraine" is both grammatically and politically incorrect.

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between Russia and Poland in 1686 divided the lands of the Cossack Hetmanate between them, reducing the portion over which Poland had claimed sovereignty to Ukraine west of the

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Following independence, Ukraine declared itself a neutral state. The country had a limited military partnership with Russian Federation and other CIS countries and has had a

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state policy in the Soviet Union when he promulgated the decree "On the Reconstruction of Literary and Art Organisations". This greatly stifled creativity. During the 1980s

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world champion who ties the record for winning a world title in the fewest professional fights; three. As of September 2018, he is ranked as the world's best active boxer,

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on the northern coast of the Black Sea and transformed these into large commercial centers headed by the consul, a representative of the Republic. In 1430, the region of

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During the 10th and 11th centuries, Kievan Rus' became the largest and most powerful state in Europe, a period known as its Golden Age. It began with the reign of

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and work camps. As members of the collective farms were sometimes not allowed to receive any grain until unrealistic quotas were met, millions starved to death in a

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Makuch, Andrij; Zasenko, Oleksa Eliseyovich; Yerofeyev, Ivan Alekseyevich; Hajda, Lubomyr A.; Stebelsky, Ihor; Kryzhanivsky, Stepan Andriyovich (13 December 2023).

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The Ukrainian territories on the Sea of Azov have been occupied and annexed by Russia in 2022, but the annexation has been condemned by the international community.

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Many roads and bridges were destroyed, and international maritime travel was blocked by the 2022 Russian invasion of Ukraine. Before that it was mainly through the

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forms the border with Romania. Ukraine's regions have diverse geographic features, ranging from the highlands to the lowlands. The country's only mountains are the

10520: 615: 14667: 13390: 7334:. The village is the birthplace of two internationally recognized personalities in the scene of national crafts fabrication: Nina Myhailivna and Uliana Petrivna. 7184:

Literary freedom grew in the late 1980s and early 1990s alongside the decline and collapse of the USSR and the reestablishment of Ukrainian independence in 1991.

4281:. The president retains the authority to nominate the ministers of foreign affairs and of defence for parliamentary approval, as well as the power to appoint the 3585: 19145: 14890: 13878: 12963: 12699: 3637:

in the northwest, with pine, oak, and birch. There are 45,000 species of animals (mostly invertebrates), with approximately 385 endangered species listed in the

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is widely spoken in the country, especially in eastern and southern Ukraine. Most native Ukrainian speakers know Russian as a second language. Russian was the

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of the patriarch of Constantinople and dealt a further blow to Moscow's influence in Ukraine. Finally, amid a full-scale war with Russia, Ukraine was granted

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emerged. Whereas Ivan Kotliarevsky is considered to be the father of literature in the Ukrainian vernacular; Shevchenko is the father of a national revival.

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Remy, Johannes (March–June 2007). "The Valuev Circular and Censorship of Ukrainian Publications in the Russian Empire (1863–1876): Intention and Practice".

6053:, mass emigration, poor living conditions, and low-quality health care, the total population decreased by 6.6 million, or 12.8% from the same year to 2014. 4772:

under Polish command. Military units of other states participated in multinational military exercises with Ukrainian forces in Ukraine regularly, including

2921:, and, alongside Belarus, had voting rights in the UN even though they were not independent. Moreover, Ukraine once more expanded its borders as it annexed 21901: 20947: 16252: 15889: 1210: 13719: 12927: 8772: 7248:, architecture in Ukraine began to develop in different directions, with many structures in the larger eastern, Russian-ruled area built in the styles of 4718:, which called for reduction of tanks, artillery, and armoured vehicles (army forces were reduced to 300,000). The country planned to convert the current 23763: 18740: 18346: 16524:[Draft Law on the recognition of the void Law of Ukraine "On the basic principles of State Language Policy"] (in Ukrainian). Ukrainian Parliament 6570: 4518: 2570: 15799: 14805: 13332:

Didovets, Iulii; Krysanova, Valentina; Hattermann, Fred Fokko; del Rocío Rivas López, María; Snizhko, Sergiy; Müller Schmied, Hannes (1 December 2020).

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is celebrated on 28 June. On 7 February 2019, the Verkhovna Rada voted to amend the constitution to state Ukraine's strategic objectives as joining the

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were the religions of 0.2% of the population each. According to the KIIS study, roughly 58.3% of the Ukrainian Orthodox population were members of the

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In total, the number of ethnic Ukrainians who fought in the ranks of the Soviet Army is estimated from 4.5 million to 7 million; half of the

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was mandatory; in modern Ukraine, schools with Ukrainian as the language of instruction offer classes in Russian and in the other minority languages.

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exports. Its trade share is even greater in the sunflower oil sector, with the country accounting for about 50 percent of world exports in 2020/2021.

23585: 22297: 20000: 19791: 17949:[The Elections of People's Deputies of Ukraine 2012] (in Ukrainian). Central Election Commission of Ukraine. 28 November 2012. Archived from 13748: 9151: 17096:"Press releases and reports – Religious self-identification of the population and attitude to the main Churches of Ukraine: June 2021 (kiis.com.ua)" 15697: 6225:

voted to repeal the law on regional languages, making Ukrainian the sole state language at all levels; however, the repeal was not signed by acting

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inflicted upon the Ukrainian population during the war are estimated at 6 million, including an estimated one and a half million Jews killed by the

22129: 17690: 16844: 14872:"Kyiv Post. Independence. Community. Trust – Politics – Parliament approves admission of military units of foreign states to Ukraine for exercises" 8937: 4585: 4569: 3219: 601: 17533: 14585: 9829: 7181:. The doctrine did not necessarily repress the use of the Ukrainian language, but it required that writers follow a certain style in their works. 2512:), which was intended to promote the advancement of native peoples, their language and culture into the governance of their respective republics. 23743: 22277: 22272: 22120: 22095: 22016: 22011: 22006: 17177: 17109: 13075: 12494: 10654: 9929: 8310: 6522: 6418: 5517:

in 2019. Unemployment in Ukraine was 4.5% in 2019. In 2019 5–15% of the Ukrainian population were categorized as middle class. In 2020 Ukraine's

2930: 2477:(OUN); with the Polish government responding by restricting rights of people who declared Ukrainian nationality. In consequence, the underground 1845: 1494:

raid in 602 and the collapse of the Antes Union, most of these peoples survived as separate tribes until the beginning of the second millennium.

17944: 17559: 17483: 13606: 6689:(usually 5 years) is still also granted; it was the only degree awarded by universities in Soviet times. Ukraine was ranked 55th in 2023 in the 22601: 20258: 16824: 11781: 5787:. It operated domestic and international passenger flights and cargo services to Europe, the Middle East, the United States, Canada, and Asia. 4541: 3252: 2741: 2672: 1111: 18555: 16238: 15915: 15343: 15149: 8532: 7577:. These policies left Ukraine with hundreds of stadia, swimming pools, gymnasia and many other athletic facilities. The most popular sport is 22110: 17059: 16450: 13268: 7546:

started its broadcasts in 1992. As of 2022 75% of the population use the internet, and social media is widely used by government and people.

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as backup. The IT industry contributed almost 5 per cent to Ukraine's GDP in 2021 and in 2022 continued both inside and outside the country.

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After the dissolution of the Soviet Union, Ukraine inherited a 780,000-man military force on its territory, equipped with the third-largest

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by Russia in starting from 24 February 2022. Ukraine's economy in general underperformed since the time independence came due to pervasive

2305:, and fighting on Ukrainian soil persisted until late 1921. Initially, the Ukrainians were split between Austria-Hungary, fighting for the 1011:

of the 13th century. The area was then contested, divided, and ruled by a variety of external powers for the next 600 years, including the

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membership for Ukraine and Byelorussia while reserving the right, which was never exercised, to seek two more votes for the United States.

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Timothy Snyder. (2003)The Causes of Ukrainian-Polish Ethnic Cleansing 1943, The Past and Present Society: Oxford University Press. p. 202

3331: 3093: 2871: 2867: 2863: 2835: 2776: 19048: 17718: 17645:

Dutta, Soumitra; Lanvin, Bruno; Wunsch-Vincent, Sacha; León, Lorena Rivera; World Intellectual Property Organization (30 October 2023).

11806: 9695: 8856: 8374: 5524:

In 2021 mineral commodities and light industry were important sectors. Ukraine produces nearly all types of transportation vehicles and

4394:

or Russian may use their native language or the services of a translator. Previously all court proceedings had to be held in Ukrainian.

22658: 22267: 17746: 17585: 13130: 12271:"Systematic review of health and disease in Ukrainian children highlights poor child health and challenges for those treating refugees" 10771: 6599:

grade take Government tests, which are also referred to as school-leaving exams. These tests are later used for university admissions.

5479: 4438: 3380:. Ukraine covers an area of 603,550 square kilometres (233,030 sq mi), with a coastline of 2,782 kilometres (1,729 mi). 3240: 2094: 1214: 1190: 565: 215: 12131: 11394: 11297: 11215: 8141: 6254:, also spoken in Zakarpattia, is a distinct language or a dialect of Ukrainian. The Ukrainian government does not recognise Rusyn and 3307:

and all of Crimea, though Russia failed with its initial plan, with Ukrainian troops recapturing some territory in counteroffensives.

2796:

areas that had been part of pre-war Poland. After the war, the UPA continued to fight the USSR until the 1950s. At the same time, the

1911:

Deprived of native protectors among the Ruthenian nobility, the peasants and townspeople began turning for protection to the emerging

1007:, which emerged in the 9th century. The state eventually disintegrated into rival regional powers and was ultimately destroyed by the 22050: 22025: 17823: 16876: 15772: 14416:"Ukraine has no alternative to Euro-Atlantic integration – Ukraine has no alternative to Euro-Atlantic integration – Poroshenko" 14030: 6366:, and a further 11% found it difficult to answer the question. The level of religiosity in Ukraine was reported to be the highest in 6359: 2981: 2196:

signed on 18 March 1921, Poland took control of modern-day western Ukraine while Soviets took control of eastern and central Ukraine.

671: 17684: 13832: 8714: 8501: 7330:

National dress is woven and highly decorated. Weaving with handmade looms is still practised in the village of Krupove, situated in

23326: 22070: 21891: 21587: 20940: 20027: 18801: 17652: 17391: 17305: 16657: 16319: 13788: 13155: 7677:

from 1993 to 2014; with great strength, speed and gymnastic abilities, he was voted the world's best athlete on several occasions.

7268:

and in modern independent Ukraine. However, much of the contemporary architectural skyline of Ukraine is dominated by Soviet-style

6635: 6023: 4807: 4597: 3556: 3214:

in his favour (Yushchenko was eventually elected president), and another one in the winter of 2013/2014, when more gathered on the

1923:

and Ruthenian peasants. Poland exercised little real control over this population, but found the Cossacks to be useful against the

19383: 17615: 17194:

in collaboration with the All-Ukrainian Council of Churches (sample of 2,018 people), 26 May 2016, pp. 22, 29, archived from

15455: 9621: 7073:, before seeing a revival beginning in the 14th century, and was advanced in the 16th century with the invention of the 5600: 5549:

country is also a major global exporter of maize, barley and rapeseed. In 2020/21, it accounted for 12 percent of global trade in

3440:(in the west) and the Near-Dnipro Upland (on the right bank of the Dnieper). To the east there are the south-western spurs of the 2760:, and began a depopulation program to prepare for German colonisation. They blockaded the transport of food on the Dnieper River. 2113:

and curtailing the Ukrainian national identity. The western part of present-day Ukraine was subsequently split between Russia and

23728: 22035: 21241: 20788: 20376: 19198: 18281: 18201: 17927: 12828: 11665: 11486: 11263: 10602: 10572: 8077:"Law of Ukraine "On ensuring the functioning of Ukrainian as the state language": The status of Ukrainian and minority languages" 7989: 7202: 6844: 6031: 4693: 4398: 3732: 3717: 3712: 3697: 3606: 3314: 3244: 2926: 2847: 2842:, sometimes with the help of local collaborators. Of the estimated 8.6 million Soviet troop losses, 1.4 million were ethnic 2562: 2239: 1252:

during most of the 20th century, Ukraine (whether independent or not) was referred to as "the Ukraine". This is because the word

194: 21522:

within the vicinity of Europe are usually grouped with the continent even though they are not situated on its continental shelf.

18498: 17387: 14871: 14750: 14559: 11959: 11639: 10189: 3805: 3247:

in exchange of security guarantees and those of territorial integrity, it reacted violently to these developments and started a

2200:

The 19th century saw the rise of Ukrainian nationalism. With growing urbanization and modernization and a cultural trend toward

22322: 22140: 21841: 20469: 20221: 19711: 19331: 18141: 17466:"Constitution of Ukraine, Chapter 2, Article 53. Adopted at the Fifth Session of the Verkhovna Rada of Ukraine on 28 June 1996" 15977: 15831:"Russia-Ukraine latest news: missile strikes on oil facilities reported as some Russian banks cut off from Swift system – live" 14916: 13109: 12047: 11102: 10917: 8745: 8474: 5871: 4765: 4642: 4581: 4557: 3264: 3222:. By the end of the protests on 21 February 2014, he fled from Ukraine and was removed by the parliament in what is termed the 3105: 3101: 2938: 2772: 2474: 2036: 1276: 523: 18779: 17972: 16501: 16428: 15089: 14200: 7451:

Since the mid-1960s, Western-influenced pop music has been growing in popularity in Ukraine. Folk singer and harmonium player

23569: 23459: 22651: 19853: 19823: 19593: 19536: 18993: 18959: 18925: 18754: 18016: 16693: 16412: 16360: 16195: 15410: 14103: 14006: 13761: 12979: 12718: 11649: 11191: 10503: 10461: 10268: 9506: 9484: 9429: 8189: 7018: 6728: 4650: 4507: 4406: 19756: 19607: 15284: 10004: 8280: 6425:

are a growing community in Ukraine, who made up 1.9% of the population in 2016, but rose to 2.2% of the population in 2018.

3097: 2043: 20476: 19680: 19178: 18864: 18316: 18091: 16300: 12158: 11839: 9841: 8287: 7794:(cabbage soup that usually consists of meat, potatoes, carrots, onions, millet, tomato paste, spices and fresh herbs), red 6035: 4434: 2168: 1139: 18869:[Rivne Regional State Administration – The Regional Centre for Folk Art] (in Ukrainian). Rv.gov.ua. Archived from 15722: 13686: 9276: 6266:. Today, most foreign films and TV programs, including Russian ones, are subtitled or dubbed in Ukrainian. Ukraine's 2017 22350: 21996: 21951: 21866: 21791: 20933: 20407: 20196: 20174: 17840: 16927: 16544: 14610: 9640: 9395: 6643: 6207: 6188:

dominant language of the Soviet Union but Ukrainian also held official status in the republic, and in the schools of the

4828: 4430: 3502: 3291:

of Ukraine. Russian troops control about 17% of Ukraine's internationally recognized territory, which constitutes 94% of

2893: 2859: 2393: 2378: 2310: 1135: 1056: 494: 14235: 11021: 10673: 9871: 7161:. The ban was never officially lifted, but it became obsolete after the revolution and the Bolsheviks' coming to power. 4665:, and committing to the prospect of joining the European Union. As of 2021, Ukraine was preparing to formally apply for 22105: 21425: 20339: 20286: 20253: 20248: 20115: 18240: 17722: 16606: 15593: 14783: 10309: 10059: 9701:[Genoese colonies in the Odesa region – Izmail's business portal] (in Russian). 5 February 2018. Archived from 9443: 7226: 7056: 5463: 4623: 4608: 4522: 3618: 3357: 3117: 2126: 1860: 1723: 1709: 1596: 1119: 1012: 917: 704: 19666: 18691: 17917:"Soviet conspiracy theories and political culture in Ukraine: Understanding Viktor Yanukovych and the Party of Region" 15572:"Судоходная компания Укрферри. Морские паромные перевозки на Черном Море между Украиной, Грузией, Турцией и Болгарией" 10086: 7806:(stuffed cabbage rolls filled with rice, carrots, onion and minced meat). Among traditional baked goods are decorated 7664: 6702: 6606:, founded in 1661. More higher education institutions were set up in the 19th century, beginning with universities in 3669:-class cities, and two as special legal status cities. There are also 886 urban-type settlements and 28,552 villages. 23629: 22282: 21856: 20532: 20356: 20100: 19920: 19888: 19881:

Poland's Holocaust: Ethnic Strife, Collaboration with Occupying Forces and Genocide in the Second Republic, 1918–1947

19777: 19746: 19652: 19642: 19578: 19550: 18174: 17668: 16070: 15115: 13979: 13582: 13276: 11757: 11098: 11000: 10683: 10530: 10426: 10388: 10349: 10235: 10069: 10042: 9739: 9679: 9650: 9579: 9558: 9453: 9339: 9074: 7922: 7234: 7070: 6340: 5844:

were US$ 2.2 billion in 2019. Until the 2010s all of Ukraine's nuclear fuel came from Russia, but now most does not.

5565: 4472: 3191: 2934: 2699: 1008: 19996: 18447: 14967: 14827: 14454: 14441: 13886: 10964: 10028: 9961: 9363: 6214:(provinces) and cities. Russian could then be used in the administrative office work and documents of those places. 5568:(FAO), further to causing the loss of lives and increasing humanitarian needs, the likely disruptions caused by the 2361:, but the period was plagued by an extremely unstable political and military environment. It was first deposed in a 22340: 22115: 21966: 20332: 17465: 12521: 9599: 7688: 7217:

Ukrainian architecture includes the motifs and styles that are found in structures built in modern Ukraine, and by

7025: 6983: 6972: 6902: 6518: 6495: 6141: 6019: 5837: 5762: 5670: 5503: 4815: 4708: 3288: 3153: 2592:, while killing Stalin's perceived political enemies, resulted in a profound loss of a new generation of Ukrainian 2020: 1789: 22839: 22085: 17771: 16146: 16121: 15528: 13391:"Econometric Analysis of the Impact of Climate Change on the Sustainability of Agricultural Production in Ukraine" 12442: 12079: 9788:"Slaves, Money Lenders, and Prisoner Guards: The Jews and the Trade in Slaves and Captives in the Crimean Khanate" 6199:

Linguistic map of Ukraine showing most common native language by city, town, or village council, according to the

4413:

services. Law enforcement agencies, particularly the police, faced criticism for their heavy handling of the 2004

3524: 2779:

on the territory with a Ukrainian ethnic majority. Although this brought conflict with Nazi Germany, at times the

22622: 22415: 22237: 22045: 21861: 21781: 21490: 20639: 20105: 19515: 19361: 17077: 16985: 16829: 14080: 13183: 9725: 7494: 7455:

is prominent. Ukrainian pop and folk music arose with the international popularity of groups and performers like

6940:(openness) was introduced and Soviet artists and writers again became free to express themselves as they wanted. 6805: 6627: 6594:

Because of the Soviet Union's emphasis on total access of education for all citizens, which continues today, the

6386: 6042: 4297: 4274: 4179: 3484: 3063: 3029: 2749: 2424: 2254:

and Kyiv, Ukraine largely remained an agricultural and resource extraction economy. The Austrian part of Ukraine

1647: 1511: 1091: 453: 19090: 17331: 15006: 12517:"Euromaidan revolution, Crimea and Russia–Ukraine war: why it is time for a review of Ukrainian–Russian studies" 8678: 4799:, NATO declared that Ukraine would eventually become a member of NATO when it meets the criteria for accession. 3206:

were generally pro-Western and pro-Russian, respectively. There were two major protests against Yanukovych: the

2534:

became the leader of the USSR following Lenin's death. Stalin did away with the NEP in what became known as the

1988:, which existed until 1764 (some sources claim until 1782). After Khmelnytsky suffered a crushing defeat at the 23633: 22691: 22287: 21971: 21761: 20699: 20689: 20164: 18066: 16986:"Canada has opened its doors for war-ravaged Ukrainians. Does it have the capacity? - National | Globalnews.ca" 16729: 14700: 13813: 13730: 12935: 11048: 10717: 7696: 7198: 5784: 5768: 4811: 4390:

Since 2010 court proceedings can be held in Russian by mutual consent of the parties. Citizens unable to speak

3602: 2753: 2354: 2150: 2039: 1864: 1745: 1731: 1697: 1532:

remains obscure and uncertain. The state included much of present-day Ukraine, Belarus and the western part of

1342: 1048: 652: 508: 479: 398: 23108: 18529:"Про затвердження Порядку ведення Національного переліку елементів нематеріальної культурної спадщини України" 18396: 13389:

Skrypnyk, Andriy; Zhemoyda, Oleksandr; Klymenko, Nataliia; Galaieva, Liudmyla; Koval, Tatiana (1 March 2021).

13243: 13142: 11598: 9325: 5883: 2469:

sought Ukrainian support by offering local autonomy as a way to minimise Soviet influence in Poland's eastern

22292: 22171: 21896: 21821: 20537: 20366: 20159: 19228: 18304:

In all, some four-fifths of the Ukrainian cultural elite was repressed or perished in the course of the 1930s

16762: 15890:"Ukraine plans to end Russian gas transit contract in 2024 – interview for Deutsche Welle | Naftogaz Ukraine" 15807: 15773:"Fossil-Fuel Subsidies in the EU's Eastern Partner Countries : Estimates and Recent Policy Developments" 15317: 13010: 9121:"Horsey-aeology, Binary Black Holes, Tracking Red Tides, Fish Re-evolution, Walk Like a Man, Fact or Fiction" 8595: 8456: 7589: 7508: 6623: 6335: 6137: 5525: 5412: 5217: 5211: 4887: 4875: 4729: 4300:, should they be found to violate the constitution. Other normative acts are subject to judicial review. The 4282: 3268: 3005: 2543: 2318: 2172: 1954: 1187:

fifth largest armed force in the world in terms of both active personnel as well as total number of personnel

1123: 1060: 885: 16521:Проект Закону про визнання таким, що втратив чинність, Закону України "Про засади державної мовної політики" 14075: 12328: 10650: 3742: 2992:

of Ukraine and who were instrumental in repressing a new generation of Ukrainian intellectuals known as the

1197:

also operates one of the largest and most diverse drone fleets in the world. It is a founding member of the

23738: 23375: 23319: 22146: 22100: 21931: 21580: 21338: 20651: 20609: 20583: 20447: 20437: 20361: 20206: 20191: 20020: 19560: 19521: 19120: 18723: 18502: 17844: 17776: 16253:"National Monitoring System Report on the Situation of Internally Displaced Persons – March 2020 – Ukraine" 14696: 11053: 8315:[Rada Decision: Ukraine will change to winter time on 30 October] (in Ukrainian). korrespondent.net 7613: 7299: 6355: 5483: 4846: 4832: 4537: 4426: 3568: 3276: 3272: 3161: 2831: 2811: 2609: 2550: 2453:

of crops and their confiscation by Soviet authorities led to a major famine in Soviet Ukraine known as the

2258:, which forced hundreds of thousands of peasants into emigration, who created the backbone of an extensive 2016: 866: 861: 851: 835: 19788: 14722: 11899: 10376:

Diasporas and Ethnic Migrants: German, Israel, and Post-Soviet Successor States in Comparative Perspective

6963:, 89 buildings of artistic or historical interest, 19 monuments and 12 libraries. Since January 2023, the 6626:(originally established as the Gymnasium of Higher Sciences in 1805), a Veterinary Institute (1873) and a 5847:

Some energy infrastructure was destroyed in the 2022 Russian invasion of Ukraine. The contract to transit

2000:, forming a military and political alliance with Russia that acknowledged loyalty to the Russian monarch. 82: 23753: 22191: 22090: 21941: 21776: 21516:

Considered European for cultural, political and historical reasons but is geographically in Western Asia.

20561: 20344: 20268: 19984: 19769: 19738: 19476: 18827:"Podvyzhnytsi narodnoho mystetstva", Kyiv 2003 and 2005, by Yevheniya Shudra, Welcome to Ukraine Magazine 18371: 17487: 17443: 17417: 17152:"ПРЕС-РЕЛІЗ ЗА РЕЗУЛЬТАТАМИ СОЦІОЛОГІЧНОГО ДОСЛІДЖЕННЯ «УКРАЇНА НАПЕРЕДОДНІ ПРЕЗИДЕНТСЬКИХ ВИБОРІВ 2019»" 17126:

in collaboration with the All-Ukrainian Council of Churches, 26 May 2016, pp. 22, 27, archived from

15065: 13610: 12052: 11992: 10491: 10418: 10219: 10034: 9331: 8400: 8229: 7238: 6782: 6732: 6677: 6646:

period. By 1988 the number of higher education institutions increased to 146 with over 850,000 students.

6167: 5821:

then oil. The coal industry has been disrupted by conflict. Most gas and oil is imported, but since 2015

5499: 4912:

are split into two categories: urban and rural. Urban populated places are split further into cities and

4909: 4769: 4700: 4286: 3610: 3544: 3476: 2783:

wing of the OUN allied with the Nazi forces. From mid-1943 until the end of the war, the UPA carried out

2409: 2255: 1127: 13908: 11554:

Voting procedures and the veto power of permanent members of the Security Council were finalized at the

11331: 7397:. Elements from traditional Ukrainian folk music made their way into Western music and even into modern 1574:

were already in the process of forming a state independently. The Varangian elite, including the ruling

23041: 22230: 22080: 21982: 21926: 21871: 20783: 20616: 20522: 20481: 20371: 20186: 19634: 19487: 18722:[The Executed Renaissance: Anthology 1917–1933] (in Ukrainian). Kyiv: Smoloskyl. Archived from 17537: 16029:

Journal, Sam Schechner | Photographs by Justyna Mielnikiewicz/MAPS for The Wall Street (2 March 2022).

12617: 12399: 9944: 9847: 9671: 8130:

Features of Religious and Church – Religious Self-Determination of Ukrainian Citizens: Trends 2010–2018

8125:Особливості Релігійного І Церковно-Релігійного Самовизначення Українських Громадян: Тенденції 2010–2018 7530: 6864: 6414: 5619: 5604: 5403: 4842: 4792: 4526: 4442: 4402: 4318: 4314: 4186: 3909: 3323: 2745: 2680: 2613: 2164: 2160: 1631: 1358: 1158: 1143: 1076: 829: 805: 355: 160: 115: 19442: 18666: 18602: 18286: 17195: 17127: 17095: 15203: 13083: 12664:"Ukraine-Russia crisis live news: Putin declares operation to 'demilitarise' Ukraine – latest updates" 12355: 11491: 10091: 9966: 9906: 9254: 8953:"The Oldest Anatomically Modern Humans from Far Southeast Europe: Direct Dating, Culture and Behavior" 8629: 8160: 7640:

world champions who held multiple world titles throughout their careers. Also hailing from Ukraine is

7373:

Music is a major part of Ukrainian culture, with a long history and many influences. From traditional

3348: 3186:

is that for most of the time, it has been divided along two issues: the relation between Ukraine, the

180: 23469: 22021: 20349: 20322: 19612: 18008: 17950: 17817: 17563: 16653:"Hungary plays ethnic card in all neighboring countries: experts explain "language row" with Ukraine" 14263:"Constitutional Court rules Russian, other languages can be used in Ukrainian courts – Dec. 15, 2011" 12959:

Overview of soil conditions of arable land in Ukraine – Study case for steppe and forest-steppe zones

12565: 10284: 8140:

in collaboration with the All-Ukrainian Council of Churches, 22 April 2018, pp. 12, 13, 16, 31,

7940: 5742: 5574: 4836: 4278: 4243: 3722: 3702: 3658: 3552: 3540: 3437: 3025: 2797: 2780: 1798: 1455:. At the end of the century, the majority of Bulgar tribes migrated in different directions, and the 1393: 965: 925: 383: 23479: 19016: 11724: 11441:

Russia and the USSR in the wars of the 20th century: losses of the Armed Forces. A Statistical Study

6932:

The Communist era had quite a strong effect on the art and writing of Ukraine. In 1932, Stalin made

6820:, such divisions were less important and there was less antipathy toward people from other regions. 4906:(districts) and city municipalities of regional significance, or second-level administrative units. 2089:, and was one of the people responsible for the suppression of the last major Cossack uprising, the 1451:

from the 370s. In the 7th century, the territory that is now eastern Ukraine was the centre of

23637: 23256: 22134: 21960: 21906: 21886: 21836: 20613: 20154: 20110: 19676: 18074: 16755:"Світова преса про вибори в Україні-2004 (Ukrainian Elections-2004 as mirrored in the World Press)" 16626: 15929: 15347: 14891:"In 2014, the 'decrepit' Ukrainian army hit the refresh button. Eight years later, it's paying off" 14802:"Ukrainian Navy Warship Hetman Sagaidachniy Joins EU Naval Force Counter Piracy Operation Atalanta" 14363:, Bureau of Public Affairs, Office of Public Communication, Editorial Division. 2000. pp. 9–. 14360: 13526: 12472: 11024:[Military Field Gendarmerie - special body of the Ukrainian Insurgent Army]. Archived from 10947: 7582: 7253: 7158: 6999: 6964: 6317: 6145: 5818: 5666: 5608: 5532:

is the country's main trade partner, and remittances from Ukrainians working abroad are important.

4622:

initiative, which aims to create further cooperation between the three historical countries of the

4331: 4301: 4293: 4137: 3638: 2989: 2768: 2729: 2647: 2617: 2488:. During the 1920s, under the Ukrainisation policy pursued by the national Communist leadership of 2217: 2216:(1841–1895) led the growing nationalist movement. While conditions for its development in Austrian 2176: 1993: 1806: 1755: 1693: 1663: 1643: 1374: 1311: 1206: 1084: 1035:

in the 17th century, but was partitioned between Russia and Poland, and ultimately absorbed by the

31: 18739: 17646: 13280: 12862: 11918: 4707:

in which the country agreed to give up all nuclear weapons to Russia for disposal and to join the

2003:

After his death, the Hetmanate went through a devastating 30-year war amongst Russia, Poland, the

23312: 22905: 22196: 22125: 21977: 21955: 21851: 21573: 20823: 20666: 20634: 20603: 20442: 20412: 20296: 20013: 17414:"Ministry of Health: Medical institutions will receive guidance on how to convert to enterprises" 16352: 16035: 14472: 14388: 12024: 10606: 10453: 10009: 9940: 9876: 9039: 9035: 7752: 7623:

are amongst the best in the world. Since becoming the undisputed cruiserweight champion in 2018,

7404:

During the Baroque period, music had a place of considerable importance in the curriculum of the

7261: 6922: 6690: 6588: 6382: 6200: 6068:

were the largest minority, at some 17.3% of the population. Small minority populations included:

6057: 6027: 5905: 5491: 4878:

that were annexed by the Russian Federation in 2014, Ukraine consists of 27 regions: twenty-four

4683: 4161: 3614: 3125: 3085: 2961: 2338: 2028: 1981: 1890: 1821:

was incorporated into Poland, and the lands of modern-day Ukraine became increasingly settled by

1385: 1099: 1080: 1072: 756: 629: 583: 537: 312: 292: 88: 17: 19973: 19725:

Towards an Intellectual History of Ukraine: An Anthology of Ukrainian Thought from 1710 to 1995.

18842: 18639: 17439: 17365: 16673: 15178: 14849: 14134: 12745: 11900:""Україні не потрібно виходити із СНД – вона ніколи не була і не є зараз членом цієї структури"" 11464: 8101: 7280: 5661:

were Ukraine's principal tourist centres, each offering many historical landmarks and extensive

5506:. One 2022 estimate was that post-war reconstruction costs might reach half a trillion dollars. 4726:. Ukraine's current military consist of 196,600 active personnel and around 900,000 reservists. 1470:

people, lived in Ukraine. Migrations from the territories of present-day Ukraine throughout the

22360: 22000: 21936: 21921: 21877: 21011: 20858: 20694: 20644: 19925: 18983: 17223: 15623: 13438: 12662:

Lock, Samantha; Singh, Maanvi; Oladipo, Gloria; Michael, Chris; Jones, Sam (24 February 2022).

8554: 7257: 7230: 7193: 6959:. Between February 2022 and March 2023, UNESCO verified the damage to 247 sites, including 107 6952: 6926: 6513:

Active reformation of Ukraine's healthcare system was initiated right after the appointment of

6422: 5963: 5829: 5810: 5758: 5622: 5487: 5298: 5023: 5017: 4593: 4589: 4337: 3536: 3441: 3132:

that peaked at 10,000% in 1993. The situation only stabilized well after the new currency, the

2985: 2484:

Meanwhile, the recently constituted Soviet Ukraine became one of the founding republics of the

2462: 2389: 2377:

ultimately failed as the Ukrainian army was regularly overrun by other forces. The short-lived

2374: 2287: 1932: 1639: 1381: 1249: 1194: 679: 623: 22973: 19864:

Revolution from Abroad: The Soviet Conquest of Poland's Western Ukraine and Western Belorussia

19065: 18347:"UNESCO – Petrykivka decorative painting as a phenomenon of the Ukrainian ornamental folk art" 18002: 17870:

Malanchuk, Oksana (2005), "Social Identification Versus Regionalism in Contemporary Ukraine",

17822:[Attitude of the Ukrainian population to the figure of Joseph Stalin] (in Ukrainian). 16076: 14628: 13996: 13854:"Ukraine's parliament backs changes to Constitution confirming Ukraine's path toward EU, NATO" 13750:

Semi-presidentialism and Inclusive Governance in Ukraine Reflections for Constitutional Reform

13571:

Conference on the Conservation and Monitoring of Biological and Landscape Diversity in Ukraine

12566:"Putin the 'Peacemaker'?—Russian Reflexive Control During the 2014 August Invasion of Ukraine" 11181: 10990: 10495: 10485: 10447: 9757:"A History of Ukraine. Episode 33. The Crimean Khanate and Its Permanent Invasions of Ukraine" 8088: 8086: 6998:

was built in 2000 and won a nomination as the monument of modern Ukraine in 2007, part of the

6195: 1516: 23025: 22860: 22632: 22211: 21847: 21494: 21357: 21328: 20798: 20661: 20578: 20432: 20236: 19929: 19708:

Ukraine and Russia: A History of the Economic Relations between Ukraine and Russia, 1654–1917

19529:

Cleft Countries: Regional Political Divisions and Cultures in Post-Soviet Ukraine and Moldova

19045: 18915: 18744: 17413: 17247:"Ukrainian health care system and its chances for successful transition from Soviet legacies" 16519: 14382: 13969: 13817: 13566:

Conference Sur la Conservation Et Le Suivi de la Diversite Biologique Et Paysagere en Ukraine

13564: 10766: 9702: 9470: 8931: 8179: 7775: 7722: 7408:. Much of the nobility was well versed in music with many Ukrainian Cossack leaders such as ( 7348: 6801: 6790: 6740: 6619: 6578: 6270:

bars primary education in public schools in grade five and up in any language but Ukrainian.

6218: 5993: 5983: 5848: 5841: 5475: 5288: 5157: 5151: 4913: 4796: 4780: 4748:

Ukraine played an increasing role in peacekeeping operations. In 2014, the Ukrainian frigate

4533: 4375: 4342: 4206: 4029: 3893: 3453: 3260: 3223: 3157: 3128:. During the recession, between 1991 and 1999, Ukraine lost 60% of its GDP and suffered from 3037: 2733: 2725: 2478: 2236: 2189: 2185: 2146: 1989: 1326:, western Ukraine, are the earliest securely dated hominin presence in Europe. Settlement by 1284: 1170: 1154: 1126:

between Russian-backed separatists and government forces in eastern Ukraine. Russia launched

1107: 1040: 811: 23192: 17593: 16402: 14534: 14354: 9901: 9524: 7604:. This award was only presented to one Ukrainian after the dissolution of the Soviet Union, 6034:

of 69.5 inhabitants per square kilometre (180 inhabitants/sq mi), and the overall

4273:. The parliament is primarily responsible for the formation of the executive branch and the 2549:

However, as a consequence of Stalin's new policy, the Ukrainian peasantry suffered from the

2286:. An additional 1.6 million emigrated to the east in the ten years after the opening of the 23695: 23657: 23128: 22161: 21991: 21916: 21766: 21751: 20793: 20746: 20656: 20573: 20547: 20459: 20452: 20422: 20310: 20144: 20127: 20095: 19730: 17509: 14514:"EU, Ukraine to sign remaining part of Association Agreement on June 27 – European Council" 14488:"Teixeira: Ukraine's EU integration suspended, association agreement unlikely to be signed" 13840: 13345: 12723: 12613:"Donbas Conflict: How Russia's Trojan Horse Failed and Forced Moscow to Alter Its Strategy" 11402: 11305: 11223: 10263:. Montreal & Kingston London Chicago: McGill-Queen’s University Press. pp. 26–35. 9197: 8966: 8887: 8718: 8123: 8083: 7645: 7578: 7303: 7288: 7249: 7174: 7146:

began to develop, and the nation's most renowned cultural figure, romanticist poet-painter

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In 1992, Ukraine joined the then-Conference on Security and Cooperation in Europe (now the

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climate. In the north, some crops may be able to benefit from a longer growing season. The

3491:, severe pollution and millions of tonnes of contaminated debris is estimated to cost over 3422: 3343: 3280: 3137: 3109: 2737: 2709: 2597: 2554: 2466: 2271: 2201: 2122: 1997: 1977: 1965: 1912: 1638:, the city was destroyed by the Mongols. In the western territories, the principalities of 1635: 1604: 1507: 1370: 1174: 821: 552: 368: 23503: 23184: 23057: 12222:"Causes and Consequences of the War in Eastern Ukraine: An Economic Geography Perspective" 11571: 11541: 9013: 5462:

In 2021, agriculture was the biggest sector of the economy. Ukraine is one of the world's

3171: 2937:, were forced. As of 1 January 1953, Ukrainians were second only to Russians among adult " 68: 8: 23641: 23485: 23429: 23284: 23272: 23176: 23136: 22831: 22430: 22186: 21912: 21826: 21746: 21741: 21732: 21450: 21283: 21081: 20863: 20671: 20598: 20593: 20395: 20381: 20243: 13829: 13756:. Stockholm: International Institute for Democracy and Electoral Assistance. p. 16. 13609:. The Ministry for Environmental Protection and Nuclear Safety of Ukraine. Archived from 13244:"One Year In, Russia's War on Ukraine Has Inflicted $ 51 Billion in Environmental Damage" 13143:"One Year In, Russia's War on Ukraine Has Inflicted $ 51 Billion in Environmental Damage" 13037: 12132:"War to cause Ukraine economy to shrink nearly a third this year – EBRD report – Ukraine" 11715:"'Sombre anniversary' of worst nuclear disaster in history – Chernobyl: 10th anniversary" 11616: 8722: 7718: 7609: 7551: 7405: 7044: 6948: 6944: 6723: 6662: 6381:

In 2019, 82% of Ukrainians were Christians; out of which 72.7% declared themselves to be

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were supplied by many countries, but not fighter jets. During the first few weeks of the

4803: 4785: 4742: 4662: 4487: 4468: 4410: 4228: 4216: 4131: 4079: 3995: 3580: 3532: 3377: 3365: 3361: 3300: 3248: 3183: 3149: 3041: 2520: 2405: 2358: 2267: 2263: 2213: 2142: 2070: 1849: 1366: 1131: 374: 349: 324: 286: 23357: 23240: 21429: 19179:"'20 Days in Mariupol' wins best documentary Oscar, a first for AP and PBS' 'Frontline'" 18805: 17694: 17309: 16168: 14723:"Why Ukraine gave up its nuclear weapons – and what that means in an invasion by Russia" 13349: 9201: 8970: 8891: 7501:(NTRBCU), tasked with licensing media outlets and ensure their compliance with the law. 6458:

Please help update this article to reflect recent events or newly available information.

2208:

committed to national rebirth and social justice emerged. The serf-turned-national-poet

2069:

The Hetmanate's autonomy was severely restricted since Poltava. In the years 1764–1781,

23758: 23590: 23497: 23224: 23092: 22760: 22206: 22176: 22166: 22151: 22056: 21882: 21737: 21349: 20925: 20887: 20846: 20778: 20681: 20626: 20542: 20517: 20495: 20291: 20216: 20045: 19842: 19812: 17895: 17623: 17281: 17246: 16825:"Ukrainian Language Bill Facing Barrage Of Criticism From Minorities, Foreign Capitals" 16611: 15641: 15398: 14459: 13661: 13545: 13494: 13457: 13420: 13371: 12985: 12867: 12644: 12593: 12546: 12495:"The Maidan in 2014 is a coup d'etat: a review of Italian and German pro-Russian media" 12424: 12305: 12270: 12251: 12202: 11775: 11369: 11144: 10861: 10241: 10142: 10134: 9834:

The Mutual Effects of the Islamic and Judeo-Christian Worlds: The East European Pattern

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in the category "Best Documentary Feature Film", the first Oscar in Ukraine's history.

7524: 7456: 7445: 7316: 6860: 6836: 6747: 6673: 6607: 6362:(KIIS) found that 82% of Ukrainians declared themselves to be religious, while 7% were 6298: 6294: 6279: 6247: 6243: 6211: 6177: 6163: 5696: 5595: 5514: 5442: 5378: 5263: 5037: 5031: 4753: 4723: 4711:

as a non-nuclear weapon state. By 1996 the country had become free of nuclear weapons.

4491: 4391: 4141: 3727: 3707: 3373: 3369: 3141: 3009: 2922: 2875: 2635: 2535: 2497: 2493: 2401: 2366: 2259: 2110: 2059: 1973: 1957: 1944: 1608: 1592: 1452: 1331: 1296: 1178: 1162: 1044: 985: 427: 261: 54: 23017: 22643: 19206: 18988:. Heritage. University of Toronto Press, Scholarly Publishing Division. p. 1461. 18661: 18291: 18209: 15952:"Continental Europe successful synchronisation with Ukraine and Moldova power systems" 15179:"Poverty headcount ratio at national poverty lines (% of population) – Ukraine | Data" 14513: 12836: 12183:

Aslund, Anders; Aslund, Anders (Autumn 1995). "Eurasia Letter: Ukraine's Turnaround".

11673: 11497: 10580: 9174:"Massive migration from the steppe was a source for Indo-European languages in Europe" 9152:"Mysterious Indo-European homeland may have been in the steppes of Ukraine and Russia" 6909: 6116:

in Ukraine, who lived mostly in the south of the country, belonging to the historical

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Ukraine took consistent steps toward reduction of conventional weapons. It signed the

170: 23673: 23653: 23645: 23563: 23491: 23437: 23351: 23264: 23260: 23200: 23120: 22736: 22707: 22675: 22627: 22405: 22307: 22253: 22201: 22181: 22156: 22075: 21986: 21816: 21811: 21756: 21640: 21548: 21056: 20721: 20716: 20704: 20588: 20527: 20507: 20226: 20137: 19884: 19849: 19819: 19773: 19742: 19638: 19589: 19574: 19567:

Multilingual education as a factor of inter-ethnic relations: the case of the Ukraine

19546: 19532: 19391: 19153: 19146:"The invasion of Ukraine is not the first social media war, but it is the most viral" 18989: 18955: 18921: 18760: 18750: 18565: 18506: 18236: 18037: 18012: 17899: 17887: 17767: 17664: 17286: 17268: 16725: 16689: 16408: 16389:

Like most Ukrainians, Sophia Reshetniak, 20, is fluent in both Ukrainian and Russian.

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Shvidenko, Anatoly; Buksha, Igor; Krakovska, Svitlana; Lakyda, Petro (30 June 2017).

13499: 13481: 13424: 13412: 13375: 13363: 13218: 12989: 12975: 12872: 12673: 12648: 12636: 12597: 12585: 12550: 12538: 12428: 12416: 12375: 12310: 12292: 12255: 12243: 11763: 11753: 11645: 11197: 11187: 11136: 10996: 10939: 10788: 10784: 10713: 10679: 10536: 10526: 10499: 10457: 10422: 10384: 10355: 10345: 10264: 10245: 10231: 10160: 10146: 10065: 10038: 9837: 9807: 9735: 9675: 9646: 9575: 9554: 9502: 9480: 9476: 9449: 9425: 9335: 9231: 9213: 9156: 9070: 8994: 8923: 8911: 8903: 8875: 8603: 8185: 7738: 7714: 7605: 7490: 7245: 7178: 7132: 7065: 7052: 6933: 6892: 6872: 6686: 6507: 6434: 6235: 6231: 6173: 6125: 6045:, Ukraine's population hit a peak of roughly 52 million in 1993. However, due to its 5863: 5855: 5796: 5510: 5323: 5283: 5085: 5079: 5049: 5043: 4788: 4414: 4383: 4356: 4351:

in Ukraine have greater powers than in most European countries, and according to the

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plateau, in Crimea designated by the Ukrainian government as a natural heritage site.

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by some Communist leaders in Moscow at deposing Gorbachov, outright independence was

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historians however argue that the East Slavic tribes along the southern parts of the

1538: 1362: 1335: 1257: 1202: 1028: 1024: 981: 789: 466: 406: 23577: 19968: 19335: 18151: 17792:"Poll: Over half of Ukrainians against granting official status to Russian language" 14629:"Україна, Грузія та Молдова створили новий формат співпраці для спільного руху в ЄС" 14166: 13662:"National planning tool for the implementation of the Ramsar Convention on Wetlands" 12957: 12371: 12057: 11870: 8656: 4601: 4584:(DCFTA), which entered into force in January 2016 following the ratification of the 4292:

Laws, acts of the parliament and the cabinet, presidential decrees, and acts of the

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Ukraine has 457 cities, of which 176 are designated as oblast-class, 279 as smaller

3360:, after Russia, and the largest country entirely in Europe. Lying between latitudes 3233: 2362: 2062:(1700–1721) in a bid to get rid of Russian dependence, but they were crushed in the 1578:, later assimilated into the Slavic population. Kievan Rus' was composed of several 23723: 23669: 23609: 23541: 23525: 23513: 23363: 22776: 22744: 22699: 22065: 21946: 21771: 21486: 20896: 20868: 20813: 20808: 20803: 20622: 20132: 20120: 19251: 18787: 18100: 17976: 17879: 17656: 17276: 17258: 16681: 16374:"'Ukrainian has become a symbol': interest in language spikes amid Russia invasion" 16276: 15925: 15204:"Unemployment, total (% of total labor force) (national estimate) – Ukraine | Data" 14990: 14433: 14420: 14310: 14287: 14210: 14171: 14111: 13535: 13489: 13471: 13402: 13353: 13055: 13047: 12967: 12626: 12577: 12530: 12412: 12408: 12367: 12300: 12284: 12275: 12233: 12194: 11555: 11437:Россия и СССР в войнах XX века: потери вооруженных сил. Статистическое исследование 11342: 11128: 11080: 10818: 10780: 10769:(2007). "Agency and Terror: Yevdokimov and Mass Killing in Stalin's Great Terror". 10223: 10130: 10126: 9799: 9221: 9205: 9178: 8984: 8974: 8895: 8750: 8251: 7985: 7887: 7683:

has gained popularity in Ukraine. In 2011, Ukraine was granted a right to organize

7653: 7641: 7629: 7568: 7518: 7484: 7452: 7343: 7147: 7091: 6868: 6852: 6848: 6775: 6767: 6759: 6714: 6649:

The Ukrainian higher education system comprises higher educational establishments,

6615: 6181: 6003: 5455: 5368: 5278: 5121: 5115: 5061: 5055: 4864: 4638: 4166: 4145: 3977: 3875: 3310: 3226:, but Russia refused to recognize the interim pro-Western government, calling it a 3211: 3165: 2949: 2918: 2823: 2764: 2524: 2450: 2291: 2209: 2086: 1920: 1916: 1906: 1775: 1765: 1687: 1671: 1612: 1555: 1424: 1245:. Another interpretation is that the name of Ukraine means "region" or "country." 1067:

when it was formed in 1922. In the early 1930s, millions of Ukrainians died in the

731: 23417: 12904: 12631: 12612: 12581: 12534: 12238: 12221: 11519: 11022:"Військово-польова жандармерія - спеціальний орган Української повстанської армії" 10809:, Vol. 50, No. 1 (Spring, 1991), pp. 70–89, notes the harvest was unusually poor. 7538:

is also a significant national media centre. The National News Agency of Ukraine,

7021:, is the main academic library and main scientific information centre in Ukraine. 5801: 3555:, especially in summer. This poses risks to the agricultural sector. The negative 2771:

movement arose (UPA, 1942). It was created as the armed forces of the underground

23665: 23661: 23649: 23581: 23531: 23517: 23465: 23232: 23160: 23033: 22965: 22723: 22485: 22060: 21806: 21541: 21454: 21262: 21141: 20968: 20773: 20711: 20417: 20169: 19980: 19916: 19795: 19718: 19699:

Katchanovski Ivan; Kohut, Zenon E.; Nebesio, Bohdan Y.; and Yurkevich, Myroslav.

19687: 19052: 18949: 17191: 17123: 16345: 14560:"The EU-Ukraine Association Agreement and Deep and Comprehensive Free Trade Area" 14031:"Ukraine's president declared martial law after Russia's attack. But what is it?" 13836: 13160: 12802: 12774: 12394: 11875: 11076: 10412: 10374: 9036:"Mystery of the domestication of the horse solved: Competing theories reconciled" 8979: 8777: 8576: 8334: 8137: 7692: 7684: 7660: 7512: 7386: 7378: 7210: 7128: 6763: 6755: 6751: 6736: 6718: 6710: 6706: 6682: 6603: 6375: 6367: 5814: 5736: 5712: 5518: 5388: 5363: 5338: 5273: 5097: 5091: 5073: 5067: 5011: 5005: 4961: 4955: 4704: 4619: 4360: 4149: 4113: 4097: 3398: 3284: 3145: 3051: 3013: 2973: 2953: 2897: 2792: 2539: 2489: 2382: 2370: 2344: 2154: 2118: 2074: 2004: 1928: 1886: 1856: 1834: 1735: 1701: 1655: 1533: 1491: 1378: 1232: 1226: 1095: 1032: 1016: 74: 23443: 23001: 18870: 18473:"Unesco adds Ukrainian city of Odesa to World Heritage List of endangered sites" 18320: 18104: 17012:"UNHCR scales up for those displaced by war in Ukraine, deploys cash assistance" 16685: 15480: 15285:"Ukraine's economy is more than just wheat and commodities | DW | 15 March 2022" 13331: 13156:"Ukrainians hope to rebuild greener country after Russia's war causes 'ecocide'" 12516: 11829:"Verkhovna Rada of Ukraine Resolution On Declaration of Independence of Ukraine" 10746: 10637:

Sketches from a Secret War: A Polish Artist's Mission to Liberate Soviet Ukraine

6574: 6494:

All of Ukraine's medical service providers and hospitals are subordinate to the

5540: 3520: 1984:, which enjoyed wide support from the local population. Khmelnytsky founded the 23679: 23596: 23453: 23433: 23411: 23405: 23387: 23347: 23335: 23248: 23009: 22913: 22810: 22752: 22617: 22555: 22380: 22312: 21630: 21596: 21519: 21216: 21031: 20901: 20836: 20726: 20464: 20427: 20179: 20149: 20090: 19761: 19416: 18892: 18179: 15032:"CPI 2023 for Eastern Europe & Central Asia: Autocracy & weak justice…" 14586:"Ukraine looks to revive V4 membership hopes as Slovakia takes over presidency" 13913: 13697: 13691: 13407: 13358: 13333: 12858: 12185: 11833: 11800: 10866: 10481: 10408: 9284: 8899: 8801: 8506: 8368: 7858: 7624: 7593: 7556: 7460: 7417: 7366: 7222: 7105: 7074: 6995: 6960: 6654: 6503: 6488: 6251: 6140:, and in early 2022, over 4.1 million fled the country in the aftermath of the 6077: 6022:

the country had an estimated population of over 41 million people, and was the

5973: 5634: 5618:

the number of tourists visiting Ukraine was eighth in Europe, according to the

5529: 5348: 5328: 5308: 5303: 5293: 5229: 5223: 5205: 5199: 5181: 5175: 5145: 5139: 5109: 5103: 4666: 4654: 4605: 4514:, recognizes Ukraine's long-term aspirations but does not discuss association. 4503: 4475: 4345:

ranks Ukraine 66 out of 99 countries surveyed in its annual Rule of Law Index.

4270: 4190: 4183: 4175: 4174:

The Constitution of Ukraine was adopted and ratified at the 5th session of the

4045: 4011: 3943: 3927: 3841: 3825: 3786: 3304: 3296: 3292: 3228: 3129: 2957: 2914: 2839: 2593: 2516: 2420: 2330: 2317:, under Russia. As the Russian Empire collapsed, the conflict evolved into the 2314: 2306: 2205: 2078: 2008: 1924: 1713: 1705: 1567: 1563: 1543: 1529: 1521: 1503: 1463: 1436: 1416: 1315: 1198: 1036: 1020: 1004: 913: 440: 420: 23381: 23369: 17883: 17848: 17332:"'We are dying out here': Study hears Ukrainian voices on depopulation crisis" 17263: 16220: 16098: 15800:"Westinghouse and Ukraine's Energoatom Extend Long-term Nuclear Fuel Contract" 15434: 15420: 13771: 13592: 11201: 9972: 9401: 7385:, Ukraine has produced several internationally recognised musicians including 7264:. Ukrainian national motifs would eventually be used during the period of the 7221:

worldwide. These include initial roots which were established in the state of

4819:

killed and 100,000 to 120,000 wounded during the Russian invasion of Ukraine.

23717: 23547: 23509: 23473: 23399: 23208: 23152: 23144: 22985: 22934: 22897: 22889: 22797: 22596: 22445: 21711: 21553: 21301: 21267: 21101: 20263: 19395: 19157: 19041: 18866:Рівненська обласна державна адміністрація – Обласний центр народної творчості 18764: 18569: 18422: 17891: 17272: 16044: 15842: 15546: 15524: 15229: 15127: 14016: 13549: 13485: 13416: 13367: 13334:"Climate change impact on water availability of main river basins in Ukraine" 13222: 12876: 12677: 12640: 12589: 12542: 12420: 12379: 12296: 12247: 11140: 11132: 11025: 10792: 10540: 10359: 9811: 9803: 9217: 8907: 8696: 8607: 7811: 7704: 7543: 7352: 7319:. Embroidery motifs found in different parts of Ukraine are preserved in the 7269: 7007:

National Inventory of Elements of the Intangible Cultural Heritage of Ukraine

6956: 6771: 6595: 6390: 6263: 6189: 6121: 6093: 5822: 5750: 5746: 5704: 4860: 4851: 4773: 4688: 4671: 4355:"the role and functions of the Prosecutor's Office is not in accordance with 4262: 4248: 4236: 3622: 3498: 3388: 3195: 3187: 3144:. The country then fell into a series of sharp recessions as a result of the 3055: 3000: 2969: 2679:. These territorial gains of the USSR were internationally recognized by the 2676: 2664: 2627: 2582: 2531: 2501: 2295: 2225: 2193: 2106: 2090: 1950: 1822: 1624: 1575: 1571: 1327: 1150: 878: 389: 230: 217: 23423: 23304: 20912: 17469: 15601: 14986:"The council reduced the number of districts in Ukraine: 136 instead of 490" 14368: 13476: 13211:"Toxins in soil, blasted forests – Ukraine counts cost of Putin's 'ecocide'" 11767: 9249: 2763:

Although the majority of Ukrainians fought in or alongside the Red Army and

2373:

under the German protectorate, and the attempt to restore the UNR under the

23617: 23600: 23573: 23535: 23216: 23073: 23049: 22789: 21716: 21306: 21272: 21221: 18560: 17290: 16239:"Caught Between East and West, Ukraine Struggles with Its Migration Policy" 15400: 14968:"Troop Deaths and Injuries in Ukraine War Near 500,000, U.S. Officials Say" 14396: 13998:

Nations in Transit 2004: Democratization in East Central Europe and Eurasia

13941: 13503: 13307: 12668: 12314: 11719: 11006: 10814: 10658: 10554: 10467: 10432: 10394: 9642:

One Hundred Years in Galicia: Events That Shaped Ukraine and Eastern Europe

9552:

Power Politics in Kievan Rus': Vladimir Monomakh and His Dynasty, 1054–1246

9235: 8998: 8915: 8830:"Національний перелік елементів нематеріальної культурної спадщини України" 8181:

Ecological Intensification of Natural Resources for Sustainable Agriculture

8002: 7815: 7801: 7790: 7726: 7670: 7601: 7597: 7464: 7331: 7295: 7265: 6786: 6545: 6514: 6394: 5772: 5724: 5509:

In 2021, the average salary in Ukraine reached its highest level at almost

5373: 5353: 5343: 5169: 5163: 4949: 4943: 4937: 4931: 4495: 4364: 4074: 3990: 3859: 3646: 3488: 3418: 3406: 3256: 3104:

on 24 August 1991. It was approved by 92% of the Ukrainian electorate in a

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or the "Great Famine", which was recognized by some countries as an act of

2505: 2485: 2334: 2283: 1874: 1830: 1579: 1420: 1306: 1182: 1064: 268: 18067:"Eight Reasons Why Ukraine's Party of Regions Will Win the 2012 Elections" 16901: 16473:"Romanian becomes regional language in Bila Tserkva in Zakarpattia region" 15402:

FOOD OUTLOOK – BIANNUAL REPORT ON GLOBAL FOOD MARKETS : november 2021

14230: 14228: 11337:[Demographic losses of Ukraine in the 20 century] (in Ukrainian). 10335: 10227: 9306: 7153:

Then, in 1863, the use of the Ukrainian language in print was effectively

7099: 2880: 1330:

in Ukraine and its vicinity dates back to 32,000 BC, with evidence of the

898: 23691: 23623: 23559: 23553: 23168: 22977: 22926: 22852: 22818: 22768: 22715: 22540: 22480: 21684: 21384: 21201: 21136: 20075: 19869: 19573:, by D. E. Ager, George Muskens, Sue Wright, Multilingual Matters, 1993, 19303: 18634: 18087: 18062: 17912: 16953: 13632: 11747: 9731: 9668:

Lithuania Ascending: A Pagan Empire Within East-Central Europe, 1295–1345

8529:"Ukraine becomes world's third biggest grain exporter in 2011 – minister" 7656: 7637: 7413: 7409: 7382: 7170: 7143: 7124: 7120: 6876: 6856: 6622:(1875) and a number of professional higher education institutions, e.g.: 6117: 6069: 5662: 5625:. Ukraine has numerous tourist attractions: mountain ranges suitable for 5358: 5333: 5318: 5133: 5127: 4999: 4993: 4973: 4967: 4734: 4482:. In 2014, the EU signed association agreements with all three countries. 4327: 3961: 3642: 3468: 3445: 3414: 3287:

until the early hours of 24 February 2022, when Russia proceeded with an

3075: 2775:(OUN). Both organizations, the OUN and the UPA, supported the goal of an 2744:. After its conquest, most of the Ukrainian SSR was organised within the 2717: 2643: 2589: 2302: 2275: 2098: 2051: 1863:, and most of the Ukrainian lands were transferred from Lithuania to the 1551: 1483: 1475: 1467: 1440: 1280: 1272: 996: 992: 957: 19480: 18743:; Zenon E. Kohut; Bohdan Y. Nebesio; Myroslav Yurkevich (11 July 2013). 18528: 17660: 15865:"Ukraine's energy system coping but risks major damage as war continues" 15747: 15674: 12863:"Before Invasion, Ukraine's Lithium Wealth Was Drawing Global Attention" 11365:"Shedding Light on a Vast Toll of Jews Killed Away From the Death Camps" 10138: 9209: 7173:. In general around 223 writers were repressed by what was known as the 4859:

The system of Ukrainian subdivisions reflects the country's status as a

4529:

are close and the country has declared interest in eventual membership.

4367:, with suspects often being incarcerated for long periods before trial. 2274:. Some of the Ukrainians settled in the Far East, too. According to the 2181: 1055:

consolidated control over much of the former empire and established the

23521: 23449: 23393: 23065: 22993: 22957: 22510: 22475: 22455: 21615: 21171: 21131: 21111: 21091: 20996: 20841: 20831: 20766: 20231: 20080: 20065: 19491:

ed by Volodymyr E. KubijovyC; University of Toronto Press. 1963; 1188pp

17998: 17060:"Religious Belief and National Belonging in Central and Eastern Europe" 16972:"Hosts of Ukrainians in UK to receive government praise for generosity" 16877:"In Canada, world's second largest Ukrainian diaspora grieves invasion" 16805:"New language law could kill independent media ahead of 2019 elections" 16589:"Constitutional Court Declares Law On Language Policy Unconstitutional" 14225: 14051:"Ukraine President Submits Bill Extending Martial Law Until Late April" 13946: 13462: 13060: 13042: 12206: 12106:"The stable crisis. Ukraine's economy three years after the Euromaidan" 12019: 11602: 11148: 11120: 10829:; Michael Ellman. "Stalin and the Soviet famine of 1932–33 Revisited", 10826: 10810: 8434: 8259: 8056:

Such writings were also the base for Russian and Belarusian literature.

7771: 7700: 7680: 7674: 7472: 7421: 7390: 7374: 7324: 7311: 7218: 6979: 6947:. Ukraine is also known for its decorative and folk traditions such as 6880: 6813: 6650: 6484: 6289: 6085: 6081: 6061: 6050: 6046: 6038:

at birth was 73 years (68 years for males and 77.8 years for females).

5929: 5909: 5426: 5251: 5239: 4895: 4871: 4461: 4348: 4266: 4063: 4058: 4024: 3904: 3564: 3551:

Water availability from the major river basins is expected to decrease

3215: 3203: 3199: 3175: 2843: 2656: 2326: 1479: 1405: 1397: 1236: 1103: 1052: 1000: 342: 318: 280: 19896:

Together and Apart in Brzezany: Poles, Jews, and Ukrainians, 1919–1945

19505:

Revolution in Orange: The Origins of Ukraine's Democratic Breakthrough

15369: 14668:"Ukraine International Airlines launches direct Kyiv–New York flights" 13540: 13521: 13458:"An Ecoregion-Based Approach to Protecting Half the Terrestrial Realm" 12288: 11457:"Вихідні та святкові дні 2022 року в Україні/Holidays 2022 in Ukraine" 8430:"In closer ties to Ukraine, U.S. officials long saw promise and peril" 8030:

include Ukrainians of other nationalities or Ukrainian Jews, but only

2803: 2481:

and militant movement, which arose in the 1920s gained wider support.

1365:

places the Volga-Dnieper region of Ukraine and southern Russia as the

1083:

was devastating, with 7 million Ukrainian civilians killed, including

22450: 21655: 21513:

Spans the conventional boundary between Europe and another continent.

21334: 21106: 20201: 20060: 19098: 18146: 17741: 17029: 16928:"'Lot of determination': Ukrainian Americans rally for their country" 16809: 16477: 16005:"Ukraine's tech companies are finding ways to help those fleeing war" 15157: 14267: 14205: 14139: 14035: 12971: 10380: 10341: 9066: 8596:"Ukraine submits an application to join NATO, with big hurdles ahead" 7830: 7819: 7780: 7612:, and reached the quarterfinals before losing to eventual champions, 7539: 7468: 7060: 7059:

in the 10th and 11th centuries. Other writings from the time include

6398: 6101: 6089: 6073: 5859: 5638: 5630: 4719: 3972: 3870: 3645:

cover over 7,000 square kilometres (2,700 sq mi), with the

3630: 3598: 3472: 3449: 3410: 2901: 2815: 2720:

initially advanced against desperate but unsuccessful efforts of the

2713: 2706: 2574: 2454: 2436: 2221: 2050:. An attempt to reverse the decline was undertaken by Cossack Hetman 1826: 1718: 1547: 1428: 1401: 1357:

region. Ukraine is considered to be the likely location of the first

1346: 1339: 1068: 953: 22222: 19934: 18920:. Harvard historical studies. Harvard University Press. p. 44. 15916:"Ukraine joins European power grid, ending its dependence on Russia" 15594:"Киевскую дамбу может разрушить только метеорит или война — Эксперт" 14468:"Ukraine Ends 'Nonaligned' Status, Earning Quick Rebuke From Russia" 12700:"A year of war: how Russian forces have been pushed back in Ukraine" 12198: 10803:

The Harvest of Sorrow: Soviet collectivization and the terror-famine

8857:"Nomadic herders left a strong genetic mark on Europeans and Asians" 8773:"'Ukraine' or 'the Ukraine'? It's more controversial than you think" 4806:

in 2014, junior officers were allowed to take more initiative and a

3387:(plains with few trees) and plateaus, crossed by rivers such as the 3182:

From the political perspective, one of the defining features of the

3073:

pursued a policy of limited liberalization of public life, known as

2830:

The vast majority of the fighting in World War II took place on the

2698:

region) commanded numerous fronts throughout the war, including the

2246:

until 1861. Other than near the newly discovered coal fields of the

1915:. In the mid-17th century, a Cossack military quasi-state, the 22576: 22525: 22520: 22500: 22365: 21706: 21675: 21625: 21526: 21476: 21446: 21367: 21362: 21252: 21186: 21181: 21156: 21016: 20005: 17510:"Higher education in Ukraine; Monographs on higher education; 2006" 17151: 16954:"Ukrainian refugees are now living in the UK - so how is it going?" 16905: 15920: 14491: 14446: 12779: 10751: 9787: 9192: 8957: 8806: 7764: 7369:

is widely considered to be the father of Ukrainian classical music.

7154: 7116: 6987: 6937: 6410: 6363: 6285: 5939: 5893: 5739:. All Ukraine's rivers freeze over in winter, limiting navigation. 5720: 5708: 5558: 4810:

of volunteers was established. Various defensive weapons including

4511: 4486:

From 1999 to 2001, Ukraine served as a non-permanent member of the

4108: 4092: 3938: 3781: 3590: 3402: 2993: 2788: 2721: 2651: 2578: 2397: 2322: 2229: 2114: 2012: 1940: 1878: 1814: 1675: 1659: 1620: 1487: 1389: 1354: 1323: 1102:

was adopted in 1996. A series of mass demonstrations, known as the

937: 873: 793: 21421: 19946: 18556:"'Our mission is crucial': meet the warrior librarians of Ukraine" 18256: 17440:"What do you need to know about the healthcare reform in Ukraine?" 17388:"What do you need to know about the healthcare reform in Ukraine?" 17034:

United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (

16221:"Ukraine - World Directory of Minorities & Indigenous Peoples" 14784:"In numbers: How does Ukraine's military stack up against Russia?" 13051: 10805:(1986). Mark B. Tauger, "The 1932 Harvest and the Famine of 1933" 9645:. Newcastle upon Tyne: Cambridge Scholars Publishing. p. 11. 6905:. The design motifs on pysanky date back to early Slavic cultures. 5502:

expected the economy to shrink considerably by 35% in 2022 due to

4261:

is elected by popular vote for a five-year term and is the formal

2925:, and the population became much more homogenized due to post-war 2557:

and was enforced by regular troops and the secret police known as

2492:, Soviet leadership at first encouraged a national renaissance in 2224:

were relatively lenient, the Russian part (historically known as "

23734:

Countries and territories where Ukrainian is an official language

23116: 22505: 22465: 22425: 22420: 22410: 22395: 22390: 22385: 22370: 22355: 22345: 22335: 22330: 21665: 21660: 21645: 21635: 21620: 21610: 21565: 21471: 21161: 21121: 21076: 21071: 21061: 21046: 21041: 21036: 21021: 21006: 21001: 20991: 20986: 20981: 20976: 20761: 20756: 20741: 20736: 19183: 18917:

The Ukrainian West: Culture and the Fate of Empire in Soviet Lviv

16789: 16678:

The Palgrave Handbook of Slavic Languages, Identities and Borders

16545:"Western nations scramble to contain fallout from Ukraine crisis" 16301:"Zelensky Lowers Ukraine's Draft Age, Risking Political Backlash" 15955: 13131:"Ten-Step plan to address environmental impact of war in Ukraine" 10216:

The Roots of Ukrainian Nationalism: Galicia as Ukraine's Piedmont

9832:. In Ascher, Abraham; Király, Béla K.; Halasi-Kun, Tibor (eds.). 9696:"Genuezskiye kolonii v Odesskoy oblasti – Biznes-portal Izmaila" 9670:. Cambridge Studies in Medieval Life and Thought: Fourth Series. 8531:(Press release). Black Sea Grain. 20 January 2012. Archived from 8449: 7836: 7807: 7795: 7748: 7743: 7440: 7429: 7394: 7320: 7307: 7284: 7048: 6863:, while voters in Southern and Eastern oblasts vote for parties ( 6809: 6631: 6402: 6113: 5868:

European Network of Transmission System Operators for Electricity

5776: 5732: 5582: 4863:(as stated in the country's constitution) with unified legal and 4757: 4040: 4006: 3922: 3836: 3820: 3757: 3634: 3626: 3480: 3460: 3426: 3384: 3133: 2622: 2446: 2279: 2024: 1869: 1818: 1588:("princes"), who often fought each other for possession of Kyiv. 1471: 1456: 1409: 1350: 1279:

in 1991, this usage has become politicised and is now rarer, and

1241: 969: 949: 945: 941: 929: 337: 18735: 18733: 16031:"Ukraine's Vital Tech Industry Carries On Amid Russian Invasion" 15399:

FOOD AND AGRICULTURE ORGANIZATION OF THE UNITED NATIONS (2022).

13515: 13513: 13388: 12329:"Impact of war on the dynamics of COVID-19 in Ukraine - Ukraine" 11091:

Anti-Polish Action OUN-UPA, 1943–1944, Facts and Interpretations

8876:"East-to-west human dispersal into Europe 1.4 million years ago" 8222:"World Economic Outlook Database, April 2024 Edition. (Ukraine)" 8171: 7177:. These repressions were part of Stalin's implemented policy of 4547: 2228:" or "South Russia") faced severe restrictions, going as far as 22591: 22581: 22571: 22545: 22535: 22515: 22495: 22490: 22470: 22440: 22400: 22375: 21680: 21670: 21650: 21379: 21257: 21231: 21206: 21196: 21176: 21166: 21151: 21146: 21126: 21096: 21066: 21051: 21026: 20960: 20751: 20085: 17719:"The language question, the results of recent research in 2012" 17220:"Medical Care in Ukraine. Health system, hospitals and clinics" 17035: 16902:"How many refugees have fled Ukraine and where are they going?" 16320:"One Million Are Now Dead or Injured in the Russia-Ukraine War" 15150:"Ukrainian Economy in 2021: Procrastination Without Innovation" 12395:"Neither East Nor West: Ukraine's Security Policy Under Kuchma" 11919:"Период распада: последний декабрь Союза. 26 декабря 1991 года" 8802:"Ukraine or the Ukraine: Why do some country names have 'the'?" 8697:"Ukraine or the Ukraine: Why do some country names have 'the'?" 8031: 7826: 7785: 7620: 7497:. The main regulatory authority for the broadcast media is the 7433: 7136: 6825: 6666: 6639: 6371: 6344: 6310: 6255: 6109: 6105: 5754: 5728: 5642: 5626: 5554: 4879: 4761: 4615: 4479: 3888: 3810: 3560: 3464: 2909: 2695: 2247: 2055: 2047: 1842: 1727: 1726:

at its maximum extent in 1619, superimposed on modern borders.

1616: 1115: 973: 933: 921: 19604:

State Building in Ukraine: The Ukrainian Parliament, 1990–2003

17562:. Ministry of Education and Science of Ukraine. Archived from 17536:. Ministry of Education and Science of Ukraine. Archived from 17486:. Ministry of Education and Science of Ukraine. Archived from 17179:Релігія, Церква, суспільство і держава: два роки після Майдану 17111:Релігія, Церква, суспільство і держава: два роки після Майдану 16099:"Life expectancy and Healthy life expectancy, data by country" 15456:"LDCs at a Glance | Department of Economic and Social Affairs" 14942:"Is an outright Russian military victory in Ukraine possible?" 13971:Практичний курс англійської мови. 4-й курс.: Підручник для ВНЗ 13519: 10161:"The First Ukrainian Political Program: Mykhailo Drahomanov's 10030:

A History of Ukraine: The Land and Its Peoples, Second Edition

7975:

Considering only territories located within geographic Europe.

7005:

Since 2012, the Ministry of Culture of Ukraine has formed the

6897: 6112:(0.2%). It was also estimated that there were about 10–40,000 1634:

in the mid-13th century devastated Kievan Rus'; following the

22586: 22530: 22460: 22435: 21481: 21191: 21116: 21086: 20070: 19956: 19834:

Harvest of Despair: Life and Death in Ukraine Under Nazi Rule

19095:Національна рада України з питань телебачення і радіомовлення 18954:. Music / Culture. Wesleyan University Press. p. intro. 18730: 17644: 16845:"Ukraine defends education reform as Hungary promises 'pain'" 15090:"Ukraine economy could shrink by up to 35% in 2022, says IMF" 13919: 13562: 13510: 12487: 10944:

Harvest of despair: life and death in Ukraine under Nazi rule

10798: 10712:. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press. pp. 124–125. 9698:Генуэзские колонии в Одесской области – Бизнес-портал Измаила 9170: 7710: 7534:, and television and radio are largely based there, although 7499:

National Television and Radio Broadcasting Council of Ukraine

7425: 7356: 6968: 6883:

platform. However, this geographical division is decreasing.

6406: 5716: 5654: 5550: 4901: 4795:

sufficient, and was against Ukraine joining NATO. During the

4768:. In 2003–2005, a Ukrainian unit was deployed as part of the 3854: 3800: 3210:

in 2004, when tens of thousands of people went in protest of

3198:, tended to balance the competing visions of Ukraine, though 2948:

became the new leader of the USSR, who began the policies of

2588:

Following on the Russian Civil War and collectivisation, the

2566: 2558: 2470: 2251: 2230:

banning virtually all books from being published in Ukrainian

1584: 1444: 1432: 1260:

would be natural in the English language; this is similar to

1106:, led to the establishment of a new government in 2014 after 977: 19951: 19543:

Contemporary Ukraine: Dynamics of Post-Soviet Transformation

18033:

Ukraine right-wing politics: is the genie out of the bottle?

16785:"Criticism of Ukraine's language law justified: rights body" 16272:"Number of Ukraine refugees passes worst-case U.N. estimate" 14611:"Lithuania, Poland and Ukraine Inaugurate 'Lublin Triangle'" 13814:

Yulia Tymoshenko Goes On Trial A Day Before Constitution Day

11871:"Soviet Leaders Recall 'Inevitable' Breakup Of Soviet Union" 10002: 7890: 6943:

As of 2023, UNESCO inscribed 8 properties in Ukraine on the

6555:

is one of Ukraine's most important educational institutions.

5920:

Ethnic composition of the population of Ukraine, 2001 Census

3475:

Nuclear Power Plant. The environmental damage caused by the

3326:

was recognized as independent of Moscow, which reversed the

3136:, fell sharply in late 1998 partially as a fallout from the 2978:

General Secretary of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union

2850:

is celebrated as one of eleven Ukrainian national holidays.

2800:, another nationalist movement, fought alongside the Nazis. 2353:

An attempt to create an independent state, the left-leaning

1427:

colonies were established on the north-eastern shore of the

23100: 21372: 19301: 18334:

rule was eventually completely repudiated by the government

17184:

Religion, Church, Society and State: Two Years after Maidan

17116:

Religion, Church, Society and State: Two Years after Maidan

15777: 15571: 14167:"Українські суди майже не виносять виправдувальних вироків" 11338: 10084: 9091:"What We Theorize – When and Where Did Domestication Occur" 8746:"Why Ukraine Isn't 'The Ukraine,' And Why That Matters Now" 7902: 7535: 7504: 7398: 7298:

play an important role in Ukrainian culture, especially in

7206: 7166: 6914: 6817: 6797: 6097: 5780: 5650: 5646: 5451: 5421: 5244: 5234: 4891: 4631: 4194: 3956: 3770: 3765: 3747: 2807: 2736:. More than 600,000 Soviet soldiers (or one-quarter of the 1936: 1779: 1667: 1559: 1448: 1345:

was flourishing in wide areas of modern Ukraine, including

961: 209: 19673:

The Second Soviet Republic: The Ukraine after World War II

19278:"Pound-for-pound rankings: Vasiliy Lomachenko still No. 1" 14375: 13720:"Number of Present Population of Ukraine, as of January 1" 13011:"Ukraine invasion: rapid overview of environmental issues" 12469:"Putin accuses US of orchestrating 2014 'coup' in Ukraine" 11086:

Antypolska Akcja OUN-UPA, 1943–1944, Fakty i Interpretacje

10449:

Historical Dictionary of the Russian Civil Wars, 1916–1926

10261:

The Ukrainian-Russian borderland: history versus geography

9869: 7990:

territory illegally occupied and annexed from it by Russia

7707:

is the strongest professional basketball club in Ukraine.

4596:. Ukraine receives further support and assistance for its 3436:

Ukraine also has a number of highland regions such as the

3352:

Topographic map of Ukraine, with borders, cities and towns

2740:) were killed or taken captive there, with many suffering 2294:

areas with an ethnic Ukrainian population became known as

19319:... voted world's best athlete on several occasions. 16674:"Rusyn: A New-Old Language In-between Nations and States" 15698:"Ukraine International plans Toronto launch in June 2018" 13455: 12046:

Figliuoli, Lorenzo; Lissovolik, Bogdan (31 August 2002).

10555:"Ukraine – World War I and the struggle for independence" 8812: 8630:"Linguistic divides: Johnson: Is there a single Ukraine?" 8044: 6812:, predominantly Russian orientated and favourable to the 5513:

14,300 (US$ 525) per month. About 1% of Ukrainians lived

3559:

are mostly felt in the south of the country, which has a

3492: 3090:

Supreme Soviet of the Ukrainian Soviet Socialist Republic

2546:

which quadrupled its industrial output during the 1930s.

2388:

The result of the conflict was a partial victory for the

2235:

Ukraine, like the rest of the Russian Empire, joined the

2019:" (1657–1686), for control of the Cossack Hetmanate. The 1408:. Between 700 BC and 200 BC it was part of the 1268:, which means 'low lands' and is rendered in English as " 893: 20955: 19121:"BBCUkrainian.com | Про нас | Бі-Бі-Сі – зрозуміти світ" 18319:. Encyclopædia Britannica (fee required). Archived from 17082:

Pew Research Center's Religion & Public Life Project

17064:

Pew Research Center's Religion & Public Life Project

16451:"Russian spreads like wildfires in dry Ukrainian forest" 15230:"Where Ukraine's middle class is and how it can develop" 13145:

e360.yale.edu. 22 February 2023. Accessed 30 April 2023.

13133:

PAX for Peace. 24 February 2023. Accessed 30 April 2023.

9836:. New York, NY: Brooklyn College Press. pp. 25–43. 8401:"The Surprising Success of U.S. Military Aid to Ukraine" 8399:

Beliakova, Polina; Tecott Metz, Rachel (17 March 2023).

7798:(soup made of beets, cabbage and mushrooms or meat) and 6506:

among working-age males from preventable causes such as

4600:

aspirations from the International Visegrád Fund of the

2553:

of agricultural crops. Collectivization was part of the

1377:

from the Pontic steppes in the 3rd millennium BC spread

22673: 17973:"CEC substitutes Tymoshenko, Lutsenko in voting papers" 17245:

Romaniuk, Piotr; Semigina, Tetyana (23 November 2018).

14917:"What's in the new US military aid package to Ukraine?" 12964:

Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations

12803:"Top Ukrainian officials quit in anti-corruption drive" 12661: 10862:"Treaty of Peace with Romania : February 10, 1947" 7945: 6262:

language in schools and government through a policy of

5719:. The largest ferry company operating these routes was 5566:

Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations

4627: 4626:

and further Ukraine's integration and accession to the

4405:

and various specialised units and agencies such as the

108: 19814:

Ukraine During World War II: History and Its Aftermath

19009: 18802:"Ukrainian folk dress. Traditional clothes of Ukraine" 18448:"Damaged cultural sites in Ukraine verified by UNESCO" 14721:

Kelly, Mary Louise; Lonsdorf, Kat (21 February 2022).

14283:"З подачі "Регіонів" Рада дозволила російську у судах" 14076:"Ukrainian Parliament Extends Martial Law For 90 Days" 14001:. Rowman & Littlefield Publishers. pp. 639–. 13789:"Ukraine celebrating 20th anniversary of Constitution" 13522:"Vulnerability of Ukrainian Forests to Climate Change" 12356:"The parliamentary elections in Ukraine, October 2014" 11121:"The Causes of Ukrainian-Polish Ethnic Cleansing 1943" 10821:, "Stalin, Grain Stocks and the Famine of 1932–1933", 10639:. New Haven: Yale University Press. pp. 32–33, 152–162 9307:"Khazar | Origin, History, Religion, & Facts" 8594:

Kramer, Andrew E.; Bilefsky, Dan (30 September 2022).

8312:Рішення Ради: Україна 30 жовтня перейде на зимовий час 7573:

Ukraine greatly benefited from the Soviet emphasis on

5577:(LDC) group, while many others belong to the group of 4494:

of Georgia. Ukraine also has made contributions to UN

3116:

and made Ukraine a founding member of the much looser

2646:

troops divided the territory of Poland. Thus, Eastern

2321:, with Ukrainians fighting alongside, or against, the 2242:

than most of Western Europe due to the maintenance of

1852:

would enslave an estimated two million in the region.

1841:

and the surrounding steppes; the Khanate orchestrated

19586:

Ukraine's Economic Reform: Obstacles, Errors, Lessons

18477:

The Art Newspaper – International art news and events

17819:Ставлення населення України до постаті Йосипа Сталіна 17616:"Міносвіти скасує "спеціалістів" і "кандидатів наук"" 16607:"New Language Requirement Raises Concerns in Ukraine" 15908: 15007:"Why Is Ukraine Poor? Look To The Culture Of Poverty" 11329: 11183:

Imperial Gamble: Putin, Ukraine, and the New Cold War

9930:"The Crimean Tatars and their Russian-Captive Slaves" 9469:

Martin, Janet (6 April 2009). Gleason, Abbott (ed.).

8950: 7923: 7905: 7896: 7119:

established an independent society and popularized a

7069:. Literary activity faced a sudden decline after the 6676:

in Europe, while being ranked seventh in population.

6350:, is one of the main Christian cathedrals in Ukraine. 4737:

rocket launchers in Ukrainian service, an example of

4641:

was formed by signing a joint memorandum between the

4305:

accordance with the proposals of the prime minister.

4265:. Ukraine's legislative branch includes the 450-seat 3589:

View from the western slope of Mount Ai-Petri of the

3531:

Ukraine is in the mid-latitudes, and generally has a

3168:

and, later in the pandemic, by the ongoing invasion.

19753:

Borderland: A Journey Through the History of Ukraine

19631:

Ukrainian Nationalism in the 1990s: A Minority Faith

19384:"Ukraine has a glorious cuisine that is all its own" 16724:. Toronto, Ont.: University of Toronto Press. 2002. 16407:. Springer Science & Business Media. p. 1. 15723:"The paradox threatening Ukraine's post-coal future" 14410: 14408: 14406: 14330:"How Top Spies in Ukraine Changed the Nation's Path" 14311:"Російська мова стала офіційною в українських судах" 13449: 10675:

For East is East: Liber Amicorum Wojciech Skalmowski

8398: 8358: 8356: 8177: 8026:

These figures are likely to be much higher, as they

7899: 7848: 6816:, while in central and southern Ukraine, as well as 6638:

in Kyiv (1898) and a Higher Mining School (1899) in

6316:

The 2022 Russian invasion of Ukraine has led to the

5745:

connects all major urban areas, port facilities and

5544:

Wheat crop in Spasov village, Rivne Oblast, Ukraine.

4898:. The 24 oblasts and Crimea are subdivided into 136 4855:

Ukraine (2021) — major cities and adjacent countries

4802:

As part of modernization after the beginning of the

4756:

and was part of the EU Naval Force off the coast of

4661:, enhancing cooperation within the framework of the 3383:

The landscape of Ukraine consists mostly of fertile

1666:, as well as Kyiv. He was subsequently crowned by a 999:

expansion and the area later became a key centre of

19066:"Ukraine: Freedom in the World 2021 Country Report" 18975: 18941: 18397:"UNESCO – Cossack's songs of Dnipropetrovsk Region" 17170: 17102: 16564:"Ukraine Turns to Its Oligarchs for Political Help" 16139: 14828:"Multinational Peacekeeping Forces in Kosovo, KFOR" 14647:"У 2024 році Україна подасть заявку на вступ до ЄС" 14535:"EU-Ukraine Deep and Comprehensive Free Trade Area" 13740: 12443:""Хунта" и "террористы": война слов Москвы и Киева" 12045: 11749:Седьмой секретарь: Блеск и нищета Михаила Горбачева 8094:"Population by ethnic nationality, 1 January, year" 7893: 6703:

Demographics of Ukraine § Regional differences

6571:

Residence of Bukovinian and Dalmatian Metropolitans

4519:

Organization for Security and Cooperation in Europe

3448:are the Donets Ridge and the Near Azov Upland. The 2301:Ukraine plunged into turmoil with the beginning of 1809:. From the mid-13th century to the late 1400s, the 1447:stayed in the area, but came under the sway of the 19841: 19811: 19571:Language Education for Intercultural Communication 19229:"Boxing Lessons learned from Dion's Ukraine Visit" 18093:UKRAINE: Yushchenko needs Tymoshenko as ally again 15227: 15147: 14135:"Prosecutors fail to solve biggest criminal cases" 13633:"The List of Wetlands of International Importance" 13108:. Naturvernforbundet. 16 July 2017. Archived from 12269:Ludvigsson, Jonas F.; Loboda, Andrii (July 2022). 11325: 11323: 9011: 8628: 7439:The first dedicated musical academy was set up in 6901:A collection of traditional Ukrainian Easter eggs— 5723:. There are over 1,600 km (1,000 mi) of 5645:ruins and other architectural and park landmarks. 4791:considered the then level of co-operation between 4760:for two months. Ukrainian troops were deployed in 4611:the Czech Republic, Poland, Hungary and Slovakia. 3164:, which arrived in 2020, were made much harder by 2341:), and Germans also intervening at various times. 1996:for help. In 1654, Khmelnytsky was subject to the 1658:, re-united much of south-western Rus', including 1566:and proclaimed it as the new capital of the Rus'. 1443:. These thrived into the 6th century AD. The 19874:Nazi Empire-Building and the Holocaust in Ukraine 19667:UKRAINIAN UPPER PALAEOLITHIC BETWEEN 40/10.000 BP 18907: 18893:"ПІСНІ ТА ВИШИВКИ УЛЯНИ КОТ – Мистецька сторінка" 18598:"Ukraine – Cultural Life – The Arts – Literature" 17358:"What Went Wrong with Foreign Advice in Ukraine?" 17306:"Health in Ukraine. Healthcare system of Ukraine" 16465: 15978:"Could Russia shut down the internet in Ukraine?" 15624:"Ukraine – Resources and power | Britannica" 14403: 11960:"The Underachiever: Ukraine's Economy Since 1991" 11752:(1st Russian ed.). London. p. 352=356. 8793: 8353: 8178:Jhariya, M.K.; Meena, R.S.; Banerjee, A. (2021). 7717:is the former world champion. There are about 85 7549:On 10 March 2024, creators of a documentary film 4363:is over 99%, equal to the conviction rate of the 3459:Significant natural resources in Ukraine include 3444:over which runs the border with Russia. Near the 2712:on 22 June 1941, initiating nearly four years of 2415:The conflict over Ukraine, a part of the broader 1478:nations. Northern migrations, reaching almost to 23715: 22130:German occupation of Estonia during World War II 19520:Edwards Mike: "Ukraine – Running on empty" 18715: 17713: 17711: 17691:National Academic Recognition Information Centre 17244: 16868: 16680:. London: Palgrave Macmillan. pp. 124–139. 16499: 16341: 16339: 16337: 16335: 16333: 14756:. Ministry of Defence of Ukraine. Archived from 14429:"Ukraine abolishes its non-aligned status – law" 14260: 13783: 13781: 13607:"Welcome to State of The Environment in Ukraine" 13563:Council of Europe. Conference (1 January 2001). 12775:"EU awards Ukraine and Moldova candidate status" 12268: 11638:Cook, Bernard A.; Cook, Bernard Anthony (2001). 11463:(in Ukrainian). 29 December 2021. Archived from 11332:"Demohrafichni vtraty Ukrayiny v khkh stolitti" 9364:"Русь и варяги. Евразийский исторический взгляд" 8100:. Ukrainian Office of Statistics. Archived from 8001:Which also has the unrecognised breakaway state 7833:, mineral water, tea and coffee, beer, wine and 7507:dominates the media sector in Ukraine: National 7229:, Ukrainian architecture has been influenced by 7213:and one of Ukraine's most recognizable landmarks 5884:Economy of Ukraine § Information technology 5482:; the country was rated 104th out of 180 in the 3243:in 1994 that said that Ukraine was to hand over 2671:, though it handed over the western part of the 2101:, were opened up to settlement by Russians. The 1646:had arisen earlier, and were merged to form the 19248:"Usyk ends Joshua's reign as heavyweight champ" 18123:"Ukraine's Party of Regions: A pyrrhic victory" 17222:. BestOfUkraine.com. 1 May 2010. Archived from 16270:Hatoum, Bassam; Keaten, Jamey (30 March 2022). 16193: 14442:"Ukraine's complicated path to NATO membership" 13556: 13208: 12611:Potočňák, Adam; Mares, Miroslav (16 May 2022). 11619:. International Committee for Crimea. July 2005 11320: 8649: 7834: 7799: 7762: 7009:, which consists of 103 items as of July 2024. 6419:Ukrainian Orthodox Church (Moscow Patriarchate) 6358:, after Russia. A 2021 survey conducted by the 6250:. There is no consensus among scholars whether 5761:fell in the 1990s, Ukraine is still one of the 4899: 4397:Law enforcement agencies are controlled by the 3664: 3392: 3194:divide. The first two presidents, Kravchuk and 2956:. During his term as head of the Soviet Union, 1179:one of the largest grain exporters in the world 564:603,628 km (233,062 sq mi) ( 102: 46: 19703:Second Edition. Scarecrow Press, 2013. 968 pp. 19483:, from Canadian Institute of Ukrainian Studies 18372:"UNESCO – Tradition of Kosiv painted ceramics" 18004:Communist and Post-Communist Parties in Europe 17766: 13184:"The Environmental Cost of the War in Ukraine" 11854: 11712: 11431: 11429: 10833:, Volume 59, Issue 4 June 2007, pages 663–693. 8824: 8822: 8679:"Why Did "The Ukraine" Become Just "Ukraine"?" 8593: 7784:(pancakes with quark, poppy seeds, mushrooms, 6672:Ukraine produces the fourth largest number of 3452:from the mountains feeds the rivers and their 2980:from 1964 to 1982. However, it was he and his 2758:deported millions of people to work in Germany 2673:Moldavian Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republic 2538:. Starting from the late 1920s and now with a 2132: 2097:in 1783, the newly acquired lands, now called 928:it to the east and northeast. It also borders 23334: 23320: 22659: 22238: 21581: 20941: 20917: 20021: 19905:, Mitchell Vallentine & Co, 2005. 394 pp. 18749:(2 ed.). Scarecrow Press. pp. 29–. 18689: 17835: 17833: 17708: 16759:Архіви України (National Archives of Ukraine) 16561: 16400: 16330: 16196:"Phantom Syndrome: Ethnic Koreans in Ukraine" 15344:"Missile defence, NATO: Ukraine's tough call" 15058:"World Economic Outlook Database, April 2021" 14804:. Eunavfor.eu. 6 January 2014. Archived from 14720: 13994: 13778: 13302: 13300: 13298: 12610: 11989:World Economic Outlook Database, October 2007 11953: 11951: 11949: 11796:"Declaration of State Sovereignty of Ukraine" 11389: 11387: 10959: 10957: 9943:(Mediterranean Studies Group). Archived from 9448:. Westport: Greenwood Press. pp. 20–22. 8364:"Declaration of State Sovereignty of Ukraine" 8167:. Central Intelligence Agency. 23 March 2022. 7252:of that period, whilst the western region of 7108:, one of the foremost Ukrainian women writers 6128:estimates a higher number of about 260,000). 6064:made up roughly 78% of the population, while 4716:Treaty on Conventional Armed Forces in Europe 4353:European Commission for Democracy through Law 4308: 3535:, except for its southern coasts, which have 2818:from 19 September 1941 until 6 November 1943. 1235:is frequently interpreted as coming from the 1173:remains a significant issue. However, due to 952:to the southwest; with a coastline along the 21307:autonomous country of the Kingdom of Denmark 19649:The Political Economy of Independent Ukraine 18951:Wild Music: Sound and Sovereignty in Ukraine 18719:Розстріляне відродження: Антологія 1917–1933 18624: 18622: 18620: 18423:"Ukraine – UNESCO World Heritage Convention" 18142:"Election winner lacks strong voter mandate" 17997: 17380: 16269: 16113: 15154:Get the Latest Ukraine News Today – Kyivpost 14914: 14697:"The history of the Armed Forces of Ukraine" 13967: 13439:"World Bank Climate Change Knowledge Portal" 12769: 12767: 12182: 10995:. University of Toronto Press. p. 410. 10087:"Ukraine under direct imperial Russian rule" 10003:Okinshevych, Lev; Arkadii Zhukovsky (1989). 9638: 9125:Quirks and Quarks Podcast with Bob Macdonald 8936:: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list ( 8707: 8252:"GINI index (World Bank estimate) – Ukraine" 7770:(boiled dumplings with mushrooms, potatoes, 6921:Ukrainian customs are heavily influenced by 6624:Nizhyn Historical and Philological Institute 5825:has prioritised diversifying energy supply. 4670:dramatically strengthened its ties with the 4618:, Lithuania, Poland and Ukraine created the 4586:Ukraine–European Union Association Agreement 4570:Ukraine–European Union Association Agreement 4478:during the 2021 International Conference in 3251:. In late February and early March 2014, it 3220:European Union–Ukraine Association Agreement 2054:(1639–1709), who ultimately defected to the 1220: 192:Territory controlled by Ukraine (dark green) 19969:World Bank Summary Trade Statistics Ukraine 19876:. U. of North Carolina Press, 2005. 307 pp. 19818:. Canadian Institute of Ukrainian Studies. 18841:. Ukrainian Museum-Archives. Archived from 18172: 17911: 17737:"Poll: Ukrainian language prevails at home" 17350: 17078:"Orthodox Christianity in the 21st Century" 16645: 16542: 16241:. Migration Policy Institute. January 2006. 14745: 14743: 13823: 13261: 13136: 12048:"The IMF and Ukraine: What Really Happened" 11666:"Ukraine – The last years of Stalin's rule" 11599:"Migration and migration policy in Ukraine" 11590: 11520:"Activities of the Member States – Ukraine" 11426: 10825:Vol. 54, No. 3 (Autumn, 1995), pp. 642–657 10372: 10064:. US: Other Places Publishing. p. 98. 9596:University of Toronto's Research Repository 9389: 9387: 9385: 8819: 8743: 8475:"What is wrong with the Ukrainian economy?" 8216: 8214: 8212: 8210: 8208: 5858:decoupled their electricity grids from the 5832:is nuclear and a quarter coal. The largest 5805:Electricity production by source in Ukraine 5633:coastline as a popular summer destination; 4822: 4752:joined the European Union's counter piracy 3267:; after this succeeded, it then launched a 3218:to oppose Yanukovych's refusal to sign the 3094:Declaration of State Sovereignty of Ukraine 1734:exercised power over much of Ukraine after 1262: 1090:Ukraine gained independence in 1991 as the 23764:States and territories established in 1991 23327: 23313: 22666: 22652: 22245: 22231: 22041:Czech resistance against German occupation 21588: 21574: 20948: 20934: 20028: 20014: 18947: 18202:"State Department of Ukraine on Religious" 18139: 17991: 17830: 17810: 17648:Global Innovation Index 2023, 15th Edition 17406: 15004: 14691: 14689: 14391:– NATO Information Service. pp. 49–. 13988: 13295: 12719:"5 ways Russia has failed in its invasion" 11964:Carnegie Endowment for International Peace 11946: 11780:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher ( 11596: 11384: 11013: 10954: 10910:"Ukraine – World War II and its aftermath" 10772:Australian Journal of Politics and History 10765: 10671: 10022: 10020: 9896: 9894: 9863: 9639:Ougrin, Dennis; Ougrin, Anastasia (2020). 9014:"Early human fossils unearthed in Ukraine" 7608:. The national team made its debut in the 6762:is the dominant language in the cities of 6681:(5–6th year), in accordance with the 6356:second-largest Eastern Orthodox population 5494:was just over $ 14,000. Despite supplying 4703:in the world. In 1992, Ukraine signed the 4439:Accession of Ukraine to the European Union 3633:forest. The most densely forested area is 2853: 2278:, there were 223,000 ethnic Ukrainians in 1130:of Ukraine in 2022. Since the outbreak of 179: 169: 159: 22303:Commission against Racism and Intolerance 21700:Sovereign states with limited recognition 20001:Institut national d'études démographiques 18985:Encyclopedia of Ukraine: Volume III: L-Pf 18617: 18592: 18590: 18588: 18586: 18257:"Culture in Ukraine | By Ukraine Channel" 17869: 17824:Kyiv International Institute of Sociology 17280: 17262: 16738: 16722:Encyclopedia of Rusyn history and culture 16429:"Yanukovych signs language bill into law" 16317: 15084: 15082: 14662: 14660: 14583: 13539: 13493: 13475: 13406: 13357: 13059: 12764: 12697: 12630: 12304: 12237: 12219: 12156: 12015:"Can Ukraine Avert a Financial Meltdown?" 11512: 11487:"Ukraine: World War II and its aftermath" 11334:Демографічні втрати України в хх столітті 11304:(in Ukrainian). p. 1. Archived from 11173: 10333: 10258: 10112: 10110: 9754: 9727:The Gates of Europe: A History of Ukraine 9659: 9225: 9191: 9127:. CBC Radio. 7 March 2009. Archived from 9060: 8988: 8978: 8867: 8799: 8302: 7275: 7262:Austro-Hungarian architectural influences 7127:, which marked a high point of Ukrainian 6360:Kyiv International Institute of Sociology 6172:According to Ukraine's constitution, the 5877: 5707:, from where ferries sailed regularly to 4544:, energy dependence and payment disputes. 4532:Ukraine is the most active member of the 4521:(OSCE)), and also became a member of the 3429:at 2,061 metres (6,762 ft), and the 2917:(UN), part of a special agreement at the 2385:also failed to join the rest of Ukraine. 2309:, though the vast majority served in the 1873:Polish territory. Under the pressures of 1801:, the region was partitioned between the 1388:across large parts of Europe. During the 741: 22298:Commission for the Efficiency of Justice 21529:which has sovereignty over Vatican City. 19512:Elections and Democratization in Ukraine 19360:. RLEF. 23 November 2017. Archived from 19308:Official website of the Olympic Movement 18173:Ostaptschuk, Markian (30 October 2012). 17841:"Ukraine. West-East: Unity in Diversity" 17653:World Intellectual Property Organization 16371: 16122:"Why Is Ukraine's Population Shrinking?" 16119: 15310:"Statistics of Launches of Ukrainian LV" 15255:"Ukraine Government Debt: % of GDP" 14740: 14455:"Ukraine Takes Step Toward Joining NATO" 13746: 13687:"Regions of Ukraine and their divisions" 13679: 13625: 13273:Country Pasture/Forage Resource Profiles 13209:Graham-Harrison, Emma (27 August 2022). 13038:"Ukraine Country Environmental Analysis" 12159:"Ukraine's choice: corruption or growth" 11916: 11637: 11461:Consulate General of Ukraine in New York 11330:Stanislav Kulchytskyi (1 October 2004). 11068: 11019: 10988: 10938: 10480: 10407: 10259:Kravčenko, Volodymyr Vasylʹovyč (2022). 10057: 9574:(Oxford University Press, October 2004) 9382: 9061:Matossian, Mary Kilbourne (8 May 1997). 8205: 7742: 7361: 7347: 7310:and lace-making are used in traditional 7279: 7197: 7063:, the most significant of which was the 6908: 6896: 6835:voters of Western and Central Ukrainian 6828:(about 40%) and the Crimea (about 30%). 6722: 6478: 6334: 6194: 5800: 5687: 5599: 5539: 5446: 4921: 4850: 4728: 4692:Ukrainian troops on the move during the 4687: 4657:on issues of common interest related to 4546: 4540:rapidly deteriorated in 2014 due to the 4446: 4369: 4322: 4170:Chart of the political system of Ukraine 4165: 3584: 3557:impacts of climate change on agriculture 3519: 3433:, in the extreme south along the coast. 3347: 3309: 3170: 3045: 2879: 2802: 2685: 2621: 2440: 2396:(Soviet Ukraine). Meanwhile, modern-day 2343: 2180: 1949: 1717: 1515: 1305: 164: 19997:World population in graphs (until 2100) 19358:"Legion XIII dominate Ukrainian season" 19334:. Trackandfieldnews.com. Archived from 19245: 19017:"Traditional Ukrainian songs and music" 18831: 18235:. Lulu Publishing Services. p. 4. 18230: 18024: 17534:"System of Higher Education of Ukraine" 16028: 15394: 15392: 15390: 15148:Jaroslav Romanchuk (29 December 2021). 15116:"What will it cost to rebuild Ukraine?" 14888: 14781: 14686: 14327: 14321: 13654: 12857: 11898:Лащенко, Олександр (26 November 2020). 11897: 10904: 10902: 10707: 10701: 10213: 10026: 10017: 9927: 9891: 9824: 9785: 9441: 9423:A Geography of Russia and Its Neighbors 9400:(6 ed.). 2001–2007. Archived from 9361: 9323: 8854: 8457:"Ukraine – Trade – European Commission" 8427: 8022: 8020: 6696: 4694:2022 Ukrainian eastern counteroffensive 4588:, formally integrates Ukraine into the 3607:Crimean Submediterranean forest complex 3315:Russian-occupied territories of Ukraine 3112:, Leonid Kravchuk, went on to sign the 2944:Following the death of Stalin in 1953, 2872:History of the Soviet Union (1982–1991) 2868:History of the Soviet Union (1964–1982) 2864:History of the Soviet Union (1953–1964) 1134:, Ukraine has continued to seek closer 14: 23744:Member states of the Council of Europe 23716: 19809: 19496: 19440: 19203:Encyclopædia Britannica (fee required) 18777: 18583: 18553: 18533:Офіційний вебпортал парламенту України 17946:Вибори народних депутатів України 2012 17745:, UA, 7 September 2011, archived from 17432: 16318:Pancevski, Bojan (17 September 2024). 16298: 16002: 15862: 15279: 15277: 15275: 15228:Lyubomyr Shavalyuk (10 October 2019). 15079: 14657: 14194: 14192: 14190: 13642:. Ramsar Organization. 11 October 2013 13599: 13456:Dinerstein, Eric; et al. (2017). 13338:Journal of Hydrology: Regional Studies 13076:"Water, sanitation and hygiene (WASH)" 12899: 12897: 12895: 12893: 12833:Encyclopædia Britannica (fee required) 12570:The Journal of Slavic Military Studies 12563: 12353: 11745: 11670:Encyclopædia Britannica (fee required) 11395:"Losses of the Ukrainian Nation, p. 7" 11216:"Losses of the Ukrainian Nation, p. 2" 11118: 11074: 11046: 10648: 10518: 10373:Münz, Rainer; Ohliger, Rainer (2003). 10310:"On the industrial history of Ukraine" 10107: 9830:"Servile Labour in the Ottoman Empire" 9723: 9665: 9519: 9517: 9515: 9468: 9462: 9149: 9113: 8547: 8521: 8309:Net, Korrespondent (18 October 2011). 6824:"Soviet identity" is strongest in the 5474:. Despite improvements, as in Moldova 4582:Deep and Comprehensive Free Trade Area 4558:Deep and Comprehensive Free Trade Area 3124:slowdown than almost all of the other 2773:Organization of Ukrainian Nationalists 2504:was part of the Soviet-wide policy of 2475:Organisation of Ukrainian Nationalists 2037:Ecumenical Patriarch of Constantinople 1931:, and at times the two were allies in 1322:1.4 million year old stone tools from 1283:advise against its use. US ambassador 23460:Belarusian Association of Journalists 23308: 22647: 22252: 22226: 21569: 20929: 20916: 20009: 19926:Key Development Forecasts for Ukraine 19844:Class Struggle and Women's Liberation 19839: 19488:Ukraine: A Concise Encyclopedia Vol.1 19332:"Track and Field Athlete of the Year" 18981: 18913: 18140:Rachkevych, Mark (11 February 2010). 18120: 18086: 18061: 17009: 16874: 16671: 16481:. Interfax-Ukraine. 24 September 2012 16149:. State Statistics Service of Ukraine 14998: 14261:Interfax-Ukraine (15 December 2011). 14198: 14132: 12716: 12514: 12392: 11362: 10710:A History of Twentieth-Century Russia 10665: 10642: 10577:The Norka – a German Colony in Russia 10445: 10314:European Route of Industrial Heritage 10214:Magocsi, Paul Robert (16 July 2018). 9324:Magocsi, Paul Robert (16 July 1996). 8499: 8423: 8421: 8394: 8392: 7954: 7814:. Ukrainian specialties also include 7581:. The top professional league is the 7019:Vernadsky National Library of Ukraine 6839:(provinces) vote mostly for parties ( 6483:The municipal children's hospital in 5727:waterways on 7 rivers, mostly on the 4508:Partnership and Cooperation Agreement 3425:in the west, of which the highest is 3283:. The conflict remained in a sort of 3088:, on 16 July 1990, the newly elected 2419:, devastated the whole of the former 1848:. Over the next three centuries, the 1681: 1497: 1239:term for 'borderland' as is the word 1185:and the Ukrainian Armed Force is the 23287:and the Jewish communities in Europe 20035: 19583: 19503:Aslund, Anders, and Michael McFaul. 19258:from the original on 22 October 2021 19246:Douglas, Steve (25 September 2021). 18121:Sonia, Koshkina (15 November 2012). 17772:"Who's Afraid of Ukrainian History?" 17560:"System of the Education of Ukraine" 16702:from the original on 14 January 2020 16120:Peterson, Nolan (26 February 2017). 15828: 15547:"Tourism takes a nosedive in Crimea" 15387: 13443:climateknowledgeportal.worldbank.org 13124: 13035: 11977: 11917:Solodkov, Artem (27 December 2021). 11179: 11047:Snyder, Timothy (24 February 2010). 10899: 10734:Jahrbücher für Geschichte Osteuropas 10672:Skalmowski, Wojciech (8 July 2003). 10116: 9150:Balter, Michael (13 February 2015). 8944: 8288:United Nations Development Programme 8273: 8017: 7588:Many Ukrainians also played for the 7424:) being accomplished players of the 7043:Ukrainian literature has origins in 6438: 6192:, learning Ukrainian was mandatory. 5521:was roughly 50% of its nominal GDP. 4890:), and two cities of special status— 4722:-based military into a professional 4420: 2767:, in Western Ukraine an independent 2515:Around the same time, Soviet leader 2250:, and in some larger cities such as 2169:Ukraine after the Russian Revolution 1896: 23749:Member states of the United Nations 22036:Protectorate of Bohemia and Moravia 19035: 18804:. Ua-travelling.com. Archived from 18554:Marche, Stephen (4 December 2022). 17308:. Europe-cities.com. Archived from 17303: 16404:Language Policy in the Soviet Union 16231: 16169:"Koreans of Ukraine. Who are they?" 15970: 15829:Lock, Samantha (27 February 2022). 15748:"Ukraine – Countries & Regions" 15695: 15544: 15272: 14639: 14584:Patricolo, Claudia (29 July 2018). 14187: 13995:Freedom House (13 September 2004). 12890: 11891: 11617:"The Transfer of Crimea to Ukraine" 11049:"A Fascist Hero in Democratic Kiev" 10285:"Industrial Revolution | Key Facts" 9512: 9500:The Dynasty of Chernigov, 1146–1246 9012:Jennifer Carpenter (20 June 2011). 9005: 8659:. Merriam-Webster Online Dictionary 8308: 8034:Ukrainians, from the Ukrainian SSR. 7699:for the first time in its history. 7272:, or low-cost apartment buildings. 7203:St Michael's Golden-domed Cathedral 6258:as a distinct language and people. 4829:Administrative divisions of Ukraine 4739:foreign military equipment received 4431:International membership of Ukraine 2929:, most of which, as in the case of 2860:Ukrainian Soviet Socialist Republic 2810:suffered significant damage during 2430: 2394:Ukrainian Soviet Socialist Republic 2212:(1814–1861) and political theorist 1057:Ukrainian Soviet Socialist Republic 24: 23570:Democratic Opposition in Venezuela 22141:Estonian Soviet Socialist Republic 21842:Armenian Soviet Socialist Republic 21595: 20160:Revolution and War of Independence 19710:(Marquette University Press 1958) 19624:The Ukrainians: Unexpected Nation, 19565:Shamshur O. V., Ishevskaya T. I., 19557:Ukraine: State and Nation Building 19465: 18839:"Traditional Ukrainian Embroidery" 18420: 15346:. Business Ukraine. Archived from 14782:Walters, Alex (24 February 2022). 14328:Chivers, C. J. (17 January 2005). 14147:from the original on 31 March 2010 14104:"WJP Rule of Law Index® 2018–2019" 12925: 12354:Shevel, Oxana (1 September 2015). 11957: 11641:Europe Since 1945: An Encyclopedia 11597:Malynovska, Olena (14 June 2006). 11180:Kalb, Marvin (21 September 2015). 10736:, Vol. 54, 2006, No. 3, pp. 345–74 8418: 8389: 8281:"Human Development Report 2023/24" 8184:. Springer Singapore. p. 40. 8147:from the original on 26 April 2018 6913:Orthodox Christmas celebration in 4523:North Atlantic Cooperation Council 3684:Largest cities or towns in Ukraine 3649:being important for conservation. 3643:Internationally important wetlands 3619:Carpathian montane conifer forests 3567:has stated that Ukraine is highly 3239:Even though Russia had signed the 3118:Commonwealth of Independent States 2988:, who presided over the extensive 2523:(NEP), which introduced a form of 2033:annexed by the Moscow Patriarchate 1889:; others joined the newly created 1582:ruled by the interrelated Rurikid 1528:The establishment of the state of 1462:In the 5th and 6th centuries, the 25: 23775: 22633:Serbia and Montenegro (2003–2006) 19921:United States Department of State 19910: 19898:. Indiana U. Press, 2002. 202 pp. 19883:, McFarland & Company, 1998, 19836:. Harvard U. Press, 2004. 448 pp. 19802: 19785:Ukraine: Birth of a Modern Nation 19701:Historical Dictionary of Ukraine. 19302:International Olympic Committee. 19199:"Ukraine – Sports and recreation" 19046:Ukraine 2015 Freedom of the Press 18499:"Pysanky – Ukrainian Easter Eggs" 17686:The Educational System of Ukraine 16349:Ukraine: Birth of a Modern Nation 16101:. World Health Organization. 2020 16003:Davies, Pascale (11 March 2022). 15863:Taylor, Kira (26 February 2022). 15442:Food and Agriculture Organization 14240:United States Department of State 13395:Journal of Ecological Engineering 13277:Food and Agriculture Organization 13106:"Environmental issues in Ukraine" 12220:Mykhnenko, Vlad (15 March 2020). 12157:Dickinson, Peter (19 June 2021). 12080:"Дефолт 1998 года: 10 лет спустя" 11363:Smale, Alison (27 January 2014). 11020:Vedeneev, Dmitry (7 March 2015). 10747:"Ukraine remembers famine horror" 9362:Belyaev, A. (13 September 2012). 9095:International Museum of the Horse 9038:. sciencedaily (sourced from the 8721:. 8 December 1991. Archived from 7237:, it continued to develop in the 5809:Energy in Ukraine is mainly from 5579:Low-Income Food-Deficit Countries 3597:Ukraine contains six terrestrial 3249:war against its western neighbour 2542:, Soviet Ukraine took part in an 2337:, with the Poles, Hungarians (in 1980:against the Commonwealth and the 1939:of Ruthenian peasantry by Polish 1797:In 1349, in the aftermath of the 1318:of present-day Ukraine and Russia 23630:Democratic opposition in Belarus 22096:German occupation in World War I 21547: 21536: 21535: 21230: 20477:Ukraine–European Union relations 20333:Seven Natural Wonders of Ukraine 20175:West Ukrainian People's Republic 19460: 19434: 19409: 19376: 19350: 19324: 19295: 19270: 19239: 19221: 19191: 19171: 19138: 19113: 19083: 19058: 18885: 18857: 18820: 18794: 18771: 18746:Historical Dictionary of Ukraine 18709: 18683: 18654: 18547: 18521: 18491: 18465: 18440: 18414: 18389: 18364: 18339: 18309: 18274: 18249: 18224: 18194: 18166: 18133: 18114: 18080: 18055: 18040:, 3 January 2011, archived from 17975:. 30 August 2012. Archived from 17965: 17937: 17905: 17863: 17784: 17760: 17729: 17677: 17638: 17608: 17578: 17552: 17526: 17502: 17476: 17458: 17324: 17297: 17238: 17212: 17144: 17088: 17070: 17052: 17022: 17003: 16978: 16964: 16946: 16920: 16894: 16855: 16837: 16817: 16797: 16777: 16747: 16714: 16665: 16619: 16599: 16581: 16555: 16543:Ian Traynor (24 February 2014). 16536: 16512: 16500:Michael Schwirtz (5 July 2012). 16493: 16443: 16421: 16394: 16372:Armitage, Susie (8 April 2022). 16365: 16311: 16292: 16263: 16245: 16213: 16194:Alina Sandulyak (18 July 2017). 16187: 16161: 16091: 16058: 16022: 15996: 15944: 15882: 15856: 15822: 15792: 15765: 15740: 15715: 15689: 15659: 15634: 15616: 15586: 15564: 15538: 15498: 15473: 15448: 15427: 15405:. : FOOD & AGRICULTURE ORG. 15362: 15336: 15302: 15247: 15221: 15196: 15171: 15141: 15108: 15050: 15024: 15005:Bohdan Ben (25 September 2020). 14978: 14960: 14934: 14908: 14882: 14864: 14852:. Ministry of Defence of Ukraine 14842: 14830:. Ministry of Defence of Ukraine 14820: 14794: 14775: 14714: 14621: 14603: 14577: 14552: 14527: 14506: 14480: 14303: 14254: 14159: 14126: 14096: 14068: 14043: 14023: 13961: 13934: 13901: 13879:"General Articles about Ukraine" 13871: 13846: 13807: 13712: 13431: 13382: 13325: 13236: 13202: 13176: 13148: 13098: 13068: 13029: 13003: 12950: 12919: 12851: 12821: 12795: 12738: 12710: 12698:Gutiérrez, Pablo; Kirk, Ashley. 12691: 12655: 12604: 12564:Hosaka, Sanshiro (3 July 2019). 12557: 12522:Eurasian Geography and Economics 12508: 12461: 12435: 12386: 12347: 12321: 12262: 12213: 12176: 12150: 12124: 12098: 12072: 12039: 12007: 11937: 11910: 11863: 11838:. 24 August 1991. Archived from 11821: 11788: 11739: 11706: 11697: 11688: 11658: 11631: 11609: 11564: 11534: 11479: 11449: 11417: 11356: 11298:"Losses of the Ukrainian Nation" 11290: 11281: 11256: 11247: 11238: 11208: 11164: 11155: 11112: 11040: 10982: 10932: 10890: 10881: 10854: 10845: 10836: 10785:10.1111/j.1467-8497.2007.00440.x 10759: 10739: 8557:. World Trade Organization. 2013 8050: 8037: 7886: 7851: 7689:Ukraine national basketball team 7098: 7084: 7026:2022 Russian invasion of Ukraine 6973:List of World Heritage in Danger 6562: 6544: 6443: 6417:, and 25.4% were members of the 6142:2022 Russian invasion of Ukraine 6020:2022 Russian invasion of Ukraine 5838:Zaporizhzhia Nuclear Power Plant 5749:. The heaviest concentration of 5671:Seven Natural Wonders of Ukraine 5222: 5210: 5198: 5186: 5174: 5162: 5150: 5138: 5126: 5114: 5102: 5090: 5078: 5066: 5054: 5042: 5030: 5016: 5004: 4992: 4978: 4966: 4954: 4942: 4930: 4924: 4709:Nuclear Non-Proliferation Treaty 4551:In January 2016, Ukraine joined 4435:Ukraine–European Union relations 4401:. They consist primarily of the 4235: 4215: 3804: 3794: 3751: 3741: 3236:sponsored by the United States. 2941:", comprising 20% of the total. 2461:During the inter-war period, in 2445:Starved peasants on a street in 2379:West Ukrainian People's Republic 2035:through a synodal letter of the 1978:largest of the Cossack uprisings 1790:Duchy of Courland and Semigallia 1648:Principality of Galicia–Volhynia 1301: 766: 765: 740: 718: 717: 699: 698: 666: 665: 647: 646: 614:60.9/km (157.7/sq mi) ( 596: 595: 185:Topographic map of Ukraine, with 120: 81: 67: 19787:(Oxford University Press 2007) 18421:Centre, UNESCO World Heritage. 16875:Cecco, Leyland (3 March 2022). 16830:Radio Free Europe/Radio Liberty 16299:Kramer, Andrew (3 April 2024). 15646:U.S. Government Printing Office 15506:"UNWTO World Tourism Barometer" 15374:The Nuclear Information Project 14081:Radio Free Europe/Radio Liberty 12393:Kuzio, Taras (1 October 2005). 12372:10.1016/j.electstud.2015.03.015 11723:. Find articles. Archived from 11186:. Brookings Institution Press. 10726: 10692: 10629: 10620: 10595: 10565: 10547: 10512: 10474: 10439: 10401: 10366: 10327: 10302: 10277: 10252: 10207: 10182: 10153: 10078: 10051: 9996: 9987: 9954: 9921: 9870:Krupnytsky B. and Zhukovsky A. 9854: 9818: 9779: 9748: 9717: 9688: 9632: 9614: 9584: 9564: 9545: 9493: 9435: 9416: 9355: 9317: 9299: 9269: 9242: 9164: 9143: 9083: 9054: 9028: 8848: 8765: 8744:Adam Taylor (9 December 2013). 8737: 8689: 8671: 8621: 8587: 8569: 8493: 8467: 8428:Dorfman, Zach (28 April 2022). 8327: 8008: 7995: 7978: 7969: 7879: 7713:is a popular sport in Ukraine. 7227:Christianization of Kievan Rus' 7187: 6871:) and presidential candidates ( 6847:) and presidential candidates ( 6806:Ukrainian Greek Catholic Church 6642:. Rapid growth followed in the 6208:a new law on regional languages 6120:group, as well as about 47,600 6043:dissolution of the Soviet Union 5899: 5699:is heavily utilised in Ukraine. 5515:below the national poverty line 4180:Constitutional Court of Ukraine 4155: 3574: 3358:second-largest European country 3232:and denouncing the events as a 3030:Dissolution of the Soviet Union 3019: 2728:, the city was acclaimed as a " 2603: 2530:This period was cut short when 1935:. However, the continued harsh 1599:. During the reign of his son, 918:second-largest European country 23729:1991 establishments in Ukraine 22692:Richard von Coudenhove-Kalergi 20259:Annexation of Crimea by Russia 20116:Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth 17622:. 11 July 2016. Archived from 16562:Andrew Kramer (2 March 2014). 16453:. Kyivpost.com. 23 August 2012 16071:United Nations Children's Fund 15806:. Westinghouse. Archived from 14889:Collins, Liam (8 March 2022). 14701:Ministry of Defence of Ukraine 14199:Byrne, Peter (25 March 2010). 14133:Byrne, Peter (25 March 2010). 13696:(in Ukrainian). Archived from 13188:International Relations Review 12413:10.1080/10758216.2005.11052215 12110:OSW Centre for Eastern Studies 11805:. 16 July 1990. Archived from 11401:(in Ukrainian). Archived from 11222:(in Ukrainian). Archived from 10651:"Polish Atrocities in Ukraine" 10131:10.1080/00085006.2007.11092432 9472:A Companion to Russian History 9283:. 20 July 1998. Archived from 8800:Geoghegan, Tom (7 June 2012). 8244: 8153: 8116: 8069: 7729:is played throughout Ukraine. 7235:Mongol invasion of Kievan Rus' 7071:Mongol invasion of Kievan Rus' 7047:writings, which was used as a 6341:Saint Sophia Cathedral in Kyiv 6301:, and other countries such as 6036:life expectancy in the country 5785:Boryspil International Airport 5769:Ukraine International Airlines 5535: 4624:Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth 4136:Ukraine is a republic under a 3652: 3603:Central European mixed forests 3190:and Russia, and the classical 3178:protest in Kyiv, December 2013 2667:from the territories the USSR 2357:(UNR), was first announced by 2127:Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth 2095:annexation of Crimea by Russia 1885:and joined the circles of the 1865:Crown of the Kingdom of Poland 1861:Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth 1746:Crown of the Kingdom of Poland 1724:Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth 1710:Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth 1698:Crown of the Kingdom of Poland 1674:(also known as the Kingdom of 1623:was the dominant force in the 1482:, led to the emergence of the 1415:From the 6th century BC, 1217:and has applied to join NATO. 1169:by nominal GDP per capita and 1013:Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth 13: 1: 23297:Received extraordinary prize. 22840:François Seydoux de Clausonne 22293:Commissioner for Human Rights 21967:People's Republic of Bulgaria 21491:country of the United Kingdom 17845:Research & Branding Group 17484:"General secondary education" 17030:"Kyiv Saint Sophia Cathedral" 16431:. Kyivpost.com. 8 August 2012 15696:Liu, Jim (29 November 2017). 15513:UNWTO World Tourism Barometer 15318:State Space Agency of Ukraine 14994:(in Ukrainian). 17 July 2020. 14874:. 22 May 2010. Archived from 12928:"Ukraine Timber Risk Profile" 12632:10.1080/10758216.2022.2066005 12582:10.1080/13518046.2019.1646950 12535:10.1080/15387216.2019.1571428 12239:10.1080/09668136.2019.1684447 10027:Magocsi, Paul Robert (2010). 8855:Gibbons, Ann (10 June 2015). 8063: 7590:Soviet national football team 7139:in the Ukrainian vernacular. 7032: 6602:Among the oldest is also the 6370:(91%), and the lowest in the 5486:for 2023. In 2021, Ukraine's 5413:Autonomous Republic of Crimea 4888:Autonomous Republic of Crimea 4876:Autonomous Republic of Crimea 4200: 3525:Köppen climate classification 3467:, timber and an abundance of 3108:on 1 December. Ukraine's new 3006:Chernobyl Nuclear Power Plant 2626:Territorial evolution of the 2551:programme of collectivization 2319:Ukrainian War of Independence 2173:Ukrainian War of Independence 2109:, suppressing the use of the 1943:(many of whom were Polonized 1201:, as well as a member of the 1191:eighth largest defence budget 1043:developed and, following the 23376:Mothers of the Plaza de Mayo 22101:Estonian War of Independence 20789:Intangible Cultural Heritage 20207:Eastern Front (World War II) 20192:Ukrainian National Committee 19985:Risk & Compliance Portal 19952:Government Portal of Ukraine 19659: 19522:National Geographic Magazine 18503:University of North Carolina 18427:UNESCO World Heritage Centre 17847:. March 2010. Archived from 17777:The New York Review of Books 17693:, April 2009, archived from 14108:data.worldjusticeproject.org 13974:. Нова Книга. pp. 24–. 13916:of Ukraine Official Web-site 13694:of Ukraine Official Web-site 13036:Bank, World (January 2016). 12932:NEPCon – Preferred by Nature 11054:The New York Review of Books 10801:. See also Robert Conquest, 10649:Revyuk, Emil (8 July 1931). 10525:. London: Hurst. p. 8. 8980:10.1371/journal.pone.0020834 8836:(in Ukrainian). 24 July 2024 7300:Ukrainian wedding traditions 7012: 6750:is the dominant language in 6529: 6024:eighth-most populous country 5851:expires at the end of 2024. 5677: 5557:and for 14 percent of world 5484:Corruption Perceptions Index 4847:Russian-occupied territories 4833:Ukrainian historical regions 4643:Foreign Ministers of Georgia 4427:Foreign relations of Ukraine 4399:Ministry of Internal Affairs 3569:vulnerable to climate change 3409:as they flow south into the 3337: 2681:Paris peace treaties of 1947 2610:Eastern Front (World War II) 1459:took over much of the land. 1392:, the land was inhabited by 1275:". However, since Ukraine's 964:is the nation's capital and 960:to the south and southeast. 195:Russian-occupied territories 7: 21782:Armenian Kingdom of Cilicia 20165:Ukrainian People's Republic 19770:University of Toronto Press 19739:University of Toronto Press 19617:Ukraine's Orange Revolution 19477:University of Toronto Press 19023:(in Ukrainian). 16 May 2017 17444:Ukraine Crisis Media Center 17418:Ukraine Crisis Media Center 16686:10.1007/978-1-137-34839-5_7 16631:Translators without Borders 16627:"Language data for Ukraine" 15642:"Transportation in Ukraine" 15545:Ash, Lucy (8 August 2014). 15066:International Monetary Fund 13909:"Verkhovna Rada of Ukraine" 13667:. Ramsar organization. 2002 12717:Lonas, Lexi (12 May 2022). 12515:Kuzio, Taras (4 May 2018). 12449:(in Russian). 25 April 2014 12053:International Monetary Fund 12023:. June 1998. Archived from 11993:International Monetary Fund 10492:University of Toronto Press 10446:Smele, Jonathan D. (2015). 10419:University of Toronto Press 10220:University of Toronto Press 10035:University of Toronto Press 9332:University of Toronto Press 8500:Dlugy, Yana (1 July 2022). 8230:International Monetary Fund 7946: 7844: 7835: 7800: 7763: 7239:Kingdom of Galicia-Volhynia 6729:2014 parliamentary election 6657:facilities under national, 6324: 6273: 6168:Russian language in Ukraine 6151: 5783:and its main hub at Kyiv's 5496:emergency financial support 5468:poorest countries in Europe 4910:Populated places in Ukraine 4900: 4770:multinational force in Iraq 4677: 4572:, opening its path towards 4125: 3665: 3611:East European forest steppe 3477:Russian invasion of Ukraine 3393: 3008:exploded, resulting in the 2777:independent Ukrainian state 2585:and other Soviet notables. 2355:Ukrainian People's Republic 2151:Ukrainian People's Republic 2133:19th and early 20th century 1960:established an independent 1512:Kingdom of Galicia–Volhynia 1277:declaration of independence 1136:ties with the United States 1110:. Russia then unilaterally 1049:Ukrainian People's Republic 1003:culture under the state of 109: 10: 23780: 22618:Czechoslovakia (1991–1992) 21339:British Overseas Territory 20957:Countries and dependencies 20187:Reichskommissariat Ukraine 19974:Ukraine Corruption Profile 19635:Cambridge University Press 18009:Vandenhoeck & Ruprecht 18001:; Moreau, Patrick (2008), 16672:Moser, Michael A. (2016). 15924:. No. 16 March 2022. 14633:www.eurointegration.com.ua 13359:10.1016/j.ejrh.2020.100761 12618:Problems of Post-Communism 12400:Problems of Post-Communism 12086:(in Russian). 11 July 2022 11860:Nohlen & Stöver, p1985 11574:. U.S. Department of State 11544:. U.S. Department of State 11264:"Ukrainian Insurgent Army" 11099:Instytut Pamięci Narodowej 9672:Cambridge University Press 9572:The Turks in World History 9277:"Scythian: Ancient People" 8900:10.1038/s41586-024-07151-3 7736: 7732: 7566: 7542:was founded here in 1918. 7482: 7341: 7209:, the foremost example of 7191: 7142:By the 1830s, a Ukrainian 7036: 6990:near the foothills of the 6971:has been inscribed on the 6890: 6886: 6700: 6533: 6432: 6415:Orthodox Church of Ukraine 6328: 6293:worldwide including other 6277: 6206:Effective in August 2012, 6161: 6155: 5903: 5881: 5854:In early 2022 Ukraine and 5794: 5779:, with its head office in 5763:world's highest rail users 5681: 5629:, hiking and fishing; the 5620:World Tourism Organization 5605:Kamianets-Podilskyi Castle 5593: 5589: 5440: 5436: 5404:Cities with special status 4843:Political status of Crimea 4840: 4826: 4766:Ukrainian-Polish Battalion 4681: 4473:European Council President 4443:Ukraine and the World Bank 4424: 4319:Law enforcement in Ukraine 4315:Judicial system of Ukraine 4312: 4309:Courts and law enforcement 4204: 4159: 4129: 3793: 3740: 3675: 3656: 3578: 3541:humid subtropical climates 3515: 3503:Excessive citations inline 3341: 3324:Orthodox Church of Ukraine 3263:as well as the so- called 3152:in 2014, and finally, the 3080:and attempted to reform a 3064:dissolved the Soviet Union 3023: 2884:Two future leaders of the 2857: 2814:, and was occupied by the 2746:Reichskommissariat Ukraine 2614:Reichskommissariat Ukraine 2607: 2561:. Those who resisted were 2434: 2256:was particularly destitute 2165:Ukraine during World War I 2161:Ukrainian national revival 2158: 2136: 1992:in 1651, he turned to the 1900: 1691: 1685: 1501: 1359:domestication of the horse 1343:Cucuteni–Trypillia culture 1294: 1290: 1256:means 'borderland' so the 1224: 1215:joining the European Union 1213:. It is in the process of 1175:its extensive fertile land 1159:semi-presidential republic 995:, Ukraine was the site of 356:semi-presidential republic 29: 23470:Reporters Without Borders 23343: 23295: 23083: 22880: 22682: 22610: 22564: 22321: 22260: 22022:History of Czechoslovakia 21822:First Republic of Armenia 21725: 21699: 21603: 21508: 21464: 21439: 21414: 21401: 21348: 21324: 21317: 21294: 21281: 21239: 21228: 20967: 20923: 20918:Links to related articles 20881: 20822: 20680: 20569: 20560: 20503: 20494: 20403: 20394: 20318: 20309: 20279: 20053: 20044: 19957:The Parliament of Ukraine 19445:. Encyclopedia of Ukraine 18716:Yuriy Lavrinenko (2004). 18282:"Interwar Soviet Ukraine" 18231:Lysenko, Tatiana (2014). 17884:10.1080/00905990500193204 17264:10.1186/s12992-018-0439-5 15370:"Ukraine Special Weapons" 14356:Background Notes, Ukraine 13942:"Constitution of Ukraine" 10688:– via Google Books. 10573:"The Famine of 1920–1924" 10194:encyclopediaofukraine.com 10058:Hardaway, Ashley (2011). 9792:Journal of Jewish Studies 9786:Kizilov, Mikhail (2007). 9626:encyclopediaofukraine.com 9592:"The Destruction of Kiev" 9397:The Columbia Encyclopedia 9351:– via Google Books. 8555:"World Trade Report 2013" 8335:"Ukraine country profile" 7935: 7652:gold medalist. He is the 7244:After the union with the 6523:Emergency Medicine Reform 6452:This section needs to be 6428: 6387:Ukrainian Greek Catholics 6028:heavily urbanized country 5790: 5269: 5262: 4923: 4837:List of cities in Ukraine 4808:territorial defense force 3659:List of cities in Ukraine 3625:. There is somewhat more 3479:has been described as an 3277:Luhansk People's Republic 3273:Donetsk People's Republic 3026:Modern history of Ukraine 2798:Ukrainian Liberation Army 2785:massacres of ethnic Poles 2732:", because of its fierce 2540:centrally planned economy 2412:as an autonomous region. 2021:Treaty of Perpetual Peace 1221:Etymology and orthography 1167:poorest country in Europe 1047:in 1917, the short-lived 884: 872: 860: 850: 842: 818: 800: 785: 755: 730: 711: 692: 678: 659: 640: 622: 608: 589: 582: 572: 558: 551: 547: 534: 519: 504: 491: 476: 463: 450: 437: 433: 426: 416: 412: 395: 380: 365: 361: 348: 336: 301: 267: 246: 202: 187:borders, cities and towns 156: 103: 97: 63: 47: 41: 27:Country in Eastern Europe 23638:Sviatlana Tsikhanouskaya 23614:/ Andrea González (2017) 23257:Sviatlana Tsikhanouskaya 23109:Valéry Giscard d'Estaing 21832:Armenian–Azerbaijani war 20619:hybrid variant (2020-22) 20408:Administrative divisions 20111:Grand Duchy of Lithuania 19947:The President of Ukraine 19903:Holocaust in the Ukraine 19768:, 1st edition. Toronto: 19677:Rutgers University Press 19051:16 November 2018 at the 18865: 18718: 18075:The Jamestown Foundation 17945: 17818: 17178: 17110: 16520: 14361:U.S. Department of State 13830:1996: the year in review 13747:Choudhry, Sujit (2018). 13408:10.12911/22998993/132945 12905:"Mining – UkraineInvest" 12746:"Ukraine Country Report" 11746:Geller, Mikhail (1991). 11644:. Taylor & Francis. 11333: 11119:Snyder, Timothy (2003). 10989:Subtelny, Orest (1988). 10948:Harvard University Press 10940:Berkhoff, Karel Cornelis 10708:Service, Robert (1997). 10635:Timothy Snyder. (2005). 10522:The Ukrainian Resurgence 10454:Rowman & Littlefield 10119:Canadian Slavonic Papers 9902:"Ukraine – The Cossacks" 9697: 8311: 8124: 7872: 7778:, cherries or berries), 7562: 7478: 7337: 7000:Seven Wonders of Ukraine 6800:, identifying more with 6674:post-secondary graduates 6354:Ukraine has the world's 6318:Ukrainian refugee crisis 6146:Ukrainian refugee crisis 5667:Seven Wonders of Ukraine 5609:Seven Wonders of Ukraine 4823:Administrative divisions 4538:Russia–Ukraine relations 4332:Supreme Court of Ukraine 4296:may be abrogated by the 4138:semi-presidential system 3639:Red Data Book of Ukraine 3417:. To the southwest, the 3281:withdrew from Debaltseve 2769:Ukrainian Insurgent Army 2710:invaded the Soviet Union 2618:The Holocaust in Ukraine 2544:industrialisation scheme 2313:, which was part of the 2186:Polish troops enter Kyiv 2105:established a policy of 1877:, many landed gentry of 1807:Grand Duchy of Lithuania 1756:Grand Duchy of Lithuania 1694:Grand Duchy of Lithuania 1672:king of Galicia–Volhynia 1627:north of the Black Sea. 1607:(1113–1125) and his son 1375:Indo-European migrations 1312:Indo-European migrations 1207:World Trade Organization 32:Ukraine (disambiguation) 22906:Konstantinos Karamanlis 22628:Saar (assoc. 1950–1956) 22278:Parliamentary Assembly 22273:Committee of Ministers 22126:Estonia in World War II 22086:Estophile Enlightenment 21942:Second Bulgarian Empire 21495:British-Irish Agreement 20254:2014 pro-Russian unrest 19935:Encyclopedia of Ukraine 19706:Kononenko, Konstantyn. 19531:, Ibidem-Verlag, 2006, 19473:Encyclopedia of Ukraine 18948:Sonevytsky, M. (2019). 18696:Encyclopedia of Ukraine 18667:Encyclopædia Britannica 18603:Encyclopædia Britannica 18287:Encyclopædia Britannica 18206:2003 Statistical report 17010:UNHCR (11 March 2022). 16353:Oxford University Press 16324:The Wall Street Journal 16036:The Wall Street Journal 14473:The Wall Street Journal 14389:University of Wisconsin 13312:Encyclopædia Britannica 12447:BBC News Русская служба 11713:Remy, Johannes (1996). 11492:Encyclopædia Britannica 11268:Encyclopedia of Ukraine 10969:Encyclopedia of Ukraine 10914:Encyclopædia Britannica 10607:Encyclopedia of Ukraine 10559:Encyclopædia Britannica 10519:Nahylo, Bohdan (1999). 10334:Satzewich, Vic (2002). 10289:Encyclopedia Britannica 10092:Encyclopædia Britannica 10010:Encyclopedia of Ukraine 9967:Encyclopædia Britannica 9941:Hitotsubashi University 9907:Encyclopædia Britannica 9877:Encyclopedia of Ukraine 9724:Plokhy, Serhii (2017). 9311:Encyclopædia Britannica 9255:Encyclopædia Britannica 9040:University of Cambridge 8581:www.warpowerukraine.com 8577:"Ukrainian Drone Force" 8502:"Corruption in Ukraine" 7673:held the record in the 6691:Global Innovation Index 6628:Technological Institute 6217:In 2014, following the 5906:Demographics of Ukraine 5870:synchronized them with 5860:Integrated Power System 5575:Least Developed Country 5492:purchasing power parity 5478:remains an obstacle to 5466:. It remains among the 5464:largest wheat exporters 4867:regimes for each unit. 4701:nuclear weapons arsenal 4684:Armed Forces of Ukraine 4498:operations since 1992. 4162:Constitution of Ukraine 3615:Pannonian mixed forests 3508:considered for deletion 3376:., it is mostly in the 3317:as of 21 September 2024 3269:proxy war in the Donbas 3126:former Soviet Republics 3086:parade of sovereignties 2854:Post–war Soviet Ukraine 2188:in May 1920 during the 2046:under the authority of 2044:Metropolitanate of Kyiv 2029:Metropolitanate of Kyiv 1891:Ruthenian Uniate Church 1597:introduced Christianity 1546:initially consisted of 1520:The furthest extent of 1386:Indo-European languages 1081:World War II in Ukraine 703:$ 188.943 billion ( 651:$ 515.947 billion ( 116:State Anthem of Ukraine 110:Derzhavnyi Himn Ukrainy 22361:Bosnia and Herzegovina 21927:First Bulgarian Empire 21331:(Sovereign Base Areas) 21012:Bosnia and Herzegovina 20859:Immigration to Ukraine 20533:Science and technology 20482:Ukraine–NATO relations 19584:Shen, Raphael (1996). 19481:partial online version 18784:The Ukrainian Observer 18662:"Ukrainian literature" 18630:"Ukraine – Literature" 17190:(in Ukrainian), Kyiv: 17122:(in Ukrainian), Kyiv: 16863:The Ukrainian Diaspora 16401:L.A. Grenoble (2003). 16066:"Ukraine – Statistics" 15481:"FAO Country Profiles" 12926:Nature, Preferred by. 11161:Piotrowski pp. 352–354 11133:10.1093/past/179.1.197 10767:Wheatcroft, Stephen G. 10678:. Peeters Publishers. 10337:The Ukrainian diaspora 9928:Matsuki, Eizo (2009). 9804:10.18647/2730/JJS-2007 9666:Rowell, C. S. (1994). 9445:The History of Ukraine 9442:Kubicek, Paul (2008). 8657:"Ukraine – Definition" 8136:(in Ukrainian), Kyiv: 7988:to its southeast with 7756: 7687:. Two years later the 7555:were awarded with the 7370: 7359: 7291: 7276:Weaving and embroidery 7231:Byzantine architecture 7214: 7194:Ukrainian architecture 6918: 6906: 6744: 6589:Ukrainian constitution 6519:Ministry of Healthcare 6496:Ministry of Healthcare 6491: 6395:Latin Church Catholics 6351: 6203: 5892:Key officials may use 5878:Information technology 5830:electricity generation 5806: 5759:rail freight transport 5743:Ukraine's rail network 5700: 5611: 5581:(LIFDCs). For example 5545: 5472:nominal GDP per capita 5459: 4914:urban-type settlements 4856: 4745: 4696: 4594:European Economic Area 4590:European Single Market 4577: 4527:Ukraine–NATO relations 4483: 4379: 4334: 4171: 3594: 3528: 3442:Central Russian Upland 3353: 3318: 3179: 3067: 3054:and Russian President 2986:Volodymyr Shcherbytsky 2905: 2896:chief in Ukraine) and 2819: 2703: 2669:forced Romania to cede 2631: 2458: 2390:Second Polish Republic 2350: 2288:Trans-Siberian Railway 2197: 1969: 1794: 1525: 1319: 1263: 1250:English-speaking world 1195:Ukrainian Armed Forces 1177:, pre-war Ukraine was 1094:, and declared itself 1092:Soviet Union dissolved 104:Державний Гімн України 23026:Gro Harlem Brundtland 22861:Salvador de Madariaga 22288:Court of Human Rights 21867:Stalinist repressions 21358:Bailiwick of Guernsey 21329:Akrotiri and Dhekelia 20269:2022 Russian invasion 20237:Revolution of Dignity 19930:International Futures 19919:information from the 19810:Boshyk, Yuri (1986). 19692:Hrushevsky, Michael. 19588:. Praeger/Greenwood. 19545:, M.E. Sharpe, 1998, 19441:Stechishin, Savella. 18175:"Shake-up in Ukraine" 17770:(21 September 2010). 16744:Shamshur, pp. 159–168 16225:Minority Rights Group 13818:Eurasia Daily Monitor 13477:10.1093/biosci/bix014 11985:"Ukrainian GDP (PPP)" 11703:Magocsi, 1996, p. 704 11605:on 23 September 2013. 10228:10.3138/9781442682252 9993:Subtelny, pp. 123–124 9477:John Wiley & Sons 9063:Shaping World History 8043:This figure excludes 7746: 7723:International Masters 7365: 7351: 7283: 7201: 6978:The tradition of the 6923:Orthodox Christianity 6912: 6900: 6802:Ukrainian nationalism 6791:Ukrainian nationalism 6741:Petro Poroshenko Bloc 6726: 6636:Polytechnic Institute 6579:Chernivtsi University 6482: 6338: 6219:Revolution of Dignity 6198: 6162:Further information: 5842:Fossil fuel subsidies 5804: 5691: 5603: 5543: 5476:corruption in Ukraine 5450: 4854: 4841:Further information: 4816:2022 Russian invasion 4797:2008 Bucharest summit 4781:partnership with NATO 4732: 4691: 4568:, established by the 4550: 4534:Partnership for Peace 4450: 4403:national police force 4373: 4343:World Justice Project 4326: 4207:Government of Ukraine 4169: 3588: 3553:due to climate change 3523: 3495:50 billion to repair. 3438:Volyn-Podillia Upland 3351: 3313: 3224:Revolution of Dignity 3174: 3166:low vaccination rates 3049: 3038:Revolution of Dignity 3024:Further information: 3016:accident in history. 2883: 2858:Further information: 2806: 2702:east of Kyiv in 1941. 2689: 2675:to the newly created 2625: 2596:, known today as the 2563:arrested and deported 2479:Ukrainian nationalist 2444: 2347: 2311:Imperial Russian Army 2262:in countries such as 2237:Industrial Revolution 2184: 2159:Further information: 2147:Chernigov Governorate 2073:incorporated much of 1990:Battle of Berestechko 1953: 1799:Galicia–Volhynia Wars 1721: 1686:Further information: 1636:Siege of Kyiv in 1240 1519: 1309: 1128:a full-scale invasion 1041:Ukrainian nationalism 574:• Water (%) 524:Independence declared 254:and national language 23696:Woman, Life, Freedom 23658:Siarhei Tsikhanouski 23634:Coordination Council 23277:the Ukrainian people 23129:Carlo Azeglio Ciampi 22958:People of Luxembourg 21837:Turkish–Armenian War 20640:Freedom of the press 20377:World Heritage Sites 20372:Islands and sandbars 20145:Pereiaslav Agreement 20128:Zaporozhian Cossacks 20096:Principality of Kiev 19979:3 March 2022 at the 19901:Zabarko, Boris, ed. 19879:Piotrowski Tadeusz, 19840:Cliff, Tony (1984). 19735:A History of Ukraine 19731:Magocsi, Paul Robert 19694:A History of Ukraine 19479:, 1984–1993) 5 vol; 19235:. 14 September 2013. 18982:Struk, D.H. (1993). 18914:Risch, W.J. (2011). 18895:. Storinka-m.kiev.ua 18778:Kharchenko, Serhiy. 18726:on 13 December 2010. 18317:"Gorbachev, Mikhail" 18233:The Price of Freedom 17872:Nationalities Papers 17362:The World Bank Group 16851:. 27 September 2017. 16833:. 24 September 2017. 13841:The Ukrainian Weekly 13835:3 March 2016 at the 11842:on 30 September 2007 11809:on 27 September 2007 11500:on 29 September 2007 10037:. pp. 255–263. 9327:A History of Ukraine 8719:The Ukrainian Weekly 8377:on 27 September 2007 7827:stewed fruit compote 7585:("premier league"). 7522:, tabloids, such as 7304:Ukrainian embroidery 7289:Ukrainian embroidery 7250:Russian architecture 7175:Executed Renaissance 7039:Ukrainian literature 6992:Carpathian Mountains 6697:Regional differences 6536:Education in Ukraine 6223:Ukrainian Parliament 6158:Languages of Ukraine 6134:internally displaced 5684:Transport in Ukraine 5665:infrastructure. The 4659:European integration 4574:European integration 4542:annexation of Crimea 4459:President of Moldova 4452:President of Georgia 4384:President Yanukovych 4376:Cabinet of Ministers 4298:Constitutional Court 4285:and the head of the 4275:Cabinet of Ministers 3423:Carpathian Mountains 3344:Geography of Ukraine 3138:Russian debt default 3066:, on 8 December 1991 3050:Ukrainian President 2982:appointee in Ukraine 2927:population transfers 2738:Soviet Western Front 2598:Executed Renaissance 2555:first five-year plan 2369:, which yielded the 2202:romantic nationalism 2177:Ukrainian–Soviet War 2027:river. In 1686, the 1998:Pereiaslav Agreement 1913:Zaporozhian Cossacks 1605:Vladimir II Monomakh 1554:. In 882, the pagan 1508:Principality of Kiev 1371:Proto-Indo-Europeans 1155:system of government 1061:constituent republic 820:• Summer ( 591:• 2024 estimate 538:Current constitution 30:For other uses, see 23739:Countries in Europe 23642:Svetlana Alexievich 23285:Pinchas Goldschmidt 23177:Jean-Claude Trichet 23137:Jean-Claude Juncker 22974:François Mitterrand 22832:European Commission 22116:Soviet deportations 21857:Bronze and Iron Age 21827:Armeno-Georgian War 21742:Prehistoric Armenia 21451:unincorporated area 21380:Bailiwick of Jersey 21242:States with limited 20244:Russo-Ukrainian War 19832:Berkhoff, Karel C. 19794:7 July 2020 at the 19717:7 July 2020 at the 19686:7 July 2020 at the 19671:Bilinsky, Yaroslav 19527:Ivan Katchanovski: 19497:Recent (since 1991) 19443:"Traditional Foods" 18790:on 6 February 2007. 18780:"The Khrushchovkas" 18690:Danylo Husar Sruk. 18323:on 18 December 2007 18154:on 17 February 2010 18065:(17 October 2012), 17661:10.34667/tind.46596 17626:on 29 December 2016 17566:on 12 December 2007 17540:on 17 December 2007 17446:. 11 September 2017 17084:. 10 November 2017. 16595:. 28 February 2018. 15604:on 19 February 2012 15350:on 21 November 2008 15324:on 10 December 2018 14808:on 28 February 2021 14476:. 23 December 2014. 14463:. 23 December 2014. 14450:. 23 December 2014. 14437:. 23 December 2014. 14424:. 23 December 2014. 13922:on 23 December 2007 13700:on 31 December 2007 13573:] (in French). 13350:2020JHyRS..3200761D 13308:"Ukraine – Climate" 12938:on 26 November 2020 12226:Europe-Asia Studies 12084:ukraine.segodnya.ua 11439:(Krivosheev G. F., 10920:on 27 February 2010 10831:Europe-Asia Studies 10755:. 24 November 2007. 10190:"Shevchenko, Taras" 9860:Subtelny, pp. 92–93 9622:"Roman Mstyslavych" 9570:Carter V. Findley, 9368:Центр Льва Гумилёва 9210:10.1038/nature14317 9202:2015Natur.522..207H 8971:2011PLoSO...620834P 8892:2024Natur.627..805G 8715:"The "the" is gone" 8683:www.mentalfloss.com 8535:on 31 December 2013 8104:on 17 December 2011 7984:Ukraine also has a 7956:[ʊkrɐˈjinɐ] 7610:2006 FIFA World Cup 7552:20 Days in Mariupol 7406:Kyiv-Mohyla Academy 7144:romantic literature 7045:Old Church Slavonic 6949:Petrykivka painting 6945:World Heritage List 6727:The results of the 6665:, as is defined by 6663:developed countries 6348:World Heritage Site 6331:Religion in Ukraine 6227:President Turchynov 6026:in Europe. It is a 5974:Crimean Tatars 5888:Internet in Ukraine 5834:nuclear power plant 5693:HRCS2 multiple unit 5659:Kamianets-Podilskyi 5616:Russo-Ukrainian war 5570:Russo-Ukrainian War 5399:Autonomous republic 4894:, the capital, and 4884:autonomous republic 4804:Russo-Ukrainian War 4750:Hetman Sagaidachniy 4743:Russo-Ukrainian War 4663:Eastern Partnership 4488:UN Security Council 4469:Volodymyr Zelenskyy 4466:Ukrainian President 4455:Salome Zurabishvili 4229:Volodymyr Zelenskyy 4132:Politics of Ukraine 3581:Wildlife of Ukraine 3533:continental climate 3378:East European Plain 3301:Zaporizhzhia Oblast 3241:Budapest memorandum 3184:politics of Ukraine 3154:full-scale invasion 3150:Russo-Ukrainian War 3148:, the start of the 3042:Russo-Ukrainian War 2824:Pro-Soviet partisan 2742:severe mistreatment 2638:in September 1939, 2521:New Economic Policy 2406:Carpathian Ruthenia 2359:Mykhailo Hrushevsky 2214:Mykhailo Drahomanov 2143:Kharkov Governorate 2071:Catherine the Great 2042:, thus placing the 1850:Crimean slave trade 1792:, Commonwealth fief 1670:envoy as the first 1536:. According to the 1367:linguistic homeland 1338:. By 4,500 BC, the 1124:a war in the Donbas 1085:most Ukrainian Jews 375:Volodymyr Zelenskyy 227: / 23754:Post-Soviet states 23273:Volodymyr Zelensky 23225:Timothy Garton Ash 23193:Dalia Grybauskaitė 22935:King Juan Carlos I 22761:George C. Marshall 22674:Recipients of the 22623:Russia (1996–2022) 22091:National awakening 22001:Kingdom of Bohemia 21922:Old Great Bulgaria 21897:Soviet repressions 21350:Crown Dependencies 20604:Swine flu pandemic 20538:Telecommunications 20328:Biosphere reserves 20217:Chernobyl disaster 19783:Yekelchyk, Serhy. 19766:Ukraine: A History 19723:Luckyj, George S. 19559:, Routledge, 1998 19364:on 1 December 2017 19304:"Mr. Sergey BUBKA" 19209:on 15 January 2008 19091:"National Council" 18873:on 26 January 2011 18509:on 25 January 2021 18212:on 4 December 2004 18090:(5 October 2007), 18044:on 14 October 2017 17953:on 16 October 2012 17915:(23 August 2011). 17798:. 27 December 2012 17620:life.pravda.com.ua 17490:on 16 October 2007 17312:on 16 October 2015 17226:on 9 December 2010 16934:. 25 February 2022 16865:(Routledge, 2003). 16813:. 19 October 2018. 16793:. 7 December 2017. 16661:. 7 December 2017. 16615:. 19 January 2022. 16612:Human Rights Watch 16506:The New York Times 16259:. 21 January 2021. 15677:on 9 February 2017 15628:www.britannica.com 15534:on 19 August 2008. 15234:The Ukrainian Week 15208:data.worldbank.org 15183:data.worldbank.org 14972:The New York Times 14915:Al Jazeera Staff. 14763:on 8 November 2007 14653:. 29 January 2019. 14460:The New York Times 14334:The New York Times 13889:on 20 January 2008 13843:(29 December 1996) 13017:. 25 February 2022 12868:The New York Times 12839:on 15 January 2008 12829:"Ukraine – Relief" 12752:. 11 December 2019 12060:on 17 October 2002 11676:on 15 January 2008 11370:The New York Times 11308:on 25 October 2007 11170:Weiner pp. 127–237 11125:Past & Present 11108:on 19 August 2014. 10992:Ukraine: A History 10817:, Mark B. Tauger, 10603:"Famine of 1921–3" 10583:on 13 January 2015 10487:Ukraine: A History 10414:Ukraine: a history 10344:. pp. 26–48. 9975:on 11 October 2007 9705:on 5 February 2018 9533:. 13 December 2007 9530:CIA World Factbook 9479:. pp. 37–40. 8725:on 14 October 2017 8600:The New York Times 8256:data.worldbank.org 8165:The World Factbook 8079:. 20 October 2020. 7867:Outline of Ukraine 7812:paska Easter bread 7757: 7691:finished sixth in 7634:Wladimir Klitschko 7575:physical education 7525:The Ukrainian Week 7457:Vopli Vidoplyasova 7446:Ukrainian diaspora 7371: 7360: 7317:Ukrainian folklore 7292: 7215: 7135:'s publication of 6919: 6907: 6774:schools, learning 6745: 6553:University of Kyiv 6492: 6352: 6295:post-Soviet states 6280:Ukrainian diaspora 6248:Zakarpattia Oblast 6204: 6164:Ukrainian language 6032:population density 5872:continental Europe 5807: 5747:industrial centres 5701: 5612: 5596:Tourism in Ukraine 5546: 5460: 5443:Economy of Ukraine 5427:City of Sevastopol 4857: 4754:Operation Atalanta 4746: 4724:volunteer military 4697: 4578: 4484: 4407:State Border Guard 4380: 4335: 4294:Crimean parliament 4283:prosecutor general 4182:. Since 1996, the 4172: 3595: 3529: 3354: 3319: 3271:via the breakaway 3180: 3082:stagnating economy 3068: 3010:Chernobyl disaster 2906: 2900:(an engineer from 2876:Chernobyl disaster 2820: 2750:genocidal policies 2704: 2700:Southwestern Front 2636:Invasion of Poland 2632: 2459: 2367:Pavlo Skoropadskyi 2351: 2260:Ukrainian diaspora 2198: 2111:Ukrainian language 2060:Great Northern War 1974:Bohdan Khmelnytsky 1970: 1958:Bohdan Khmelnytsky 1933:military campaigns 1795: 1682:Foreign domination 1593:Vladimir the Great 1526: 1498:Golden Age of Kyiv 1453:Old Great Bulgaria 1382:Steppe pastoralist 1332:Gravettian culture 1320: 1297:History of Ukraine 1193:in the world. The 1163:developing country 1120:pro-Russian unrest 1045:Russian Revolution 688:2024 estimate 636:2024 estimate 269:Ethnic groups 175:Show map of Europe 23711: 23710: 23705: 23704: 23674:Mikola Statkevich 23654:Veronika Tsepkalo 23646:Maria Kalesnikava 23302: 23301: 23265:Veronika Tsepkalo 23261:Maria Kalesnikava 23201:Herman Van Rompuy 23185:Wolfgang Schäuble 23121:Pope John Paul II 23058:Bronisław Geremek 22737:Winston Churchill 22708:Alcide De Gasperi 22676:Charlemagne Prize 22641: 22640: 22308:Venice Commission 22268:Secretary General 22254:Council of Europe 22220: 22219: 22031:German occupation 21902:German occupation 21862:Early Middle Ages 21817:Caucasus campaign 21812:Armenian genocide 21563: 21562: 21504: 21503: 21426:autonomous region 21397: 21396: 21393: 21392: 20910: 20909: 20877: 20876: 20652:Human trafficking 20610:COVID-19 pandemic 20584:Gender inequality 20556: 20555: 20490: 20489: 20448:Political parties 20438:Foreign relations 20390: 20389: 20305: 20304: 20227:Orange Revolution 20212:Volhynia massacre 19894:Redlich, Shimon. 19855:978-0-906224-12-0 19825:978-0-920862-37-7 19602:Whitmore, Sarah. 19595:978-0-275-95240-2 19537:978-3-89821-558-9 19152:. 26 March 2022. 18995:978-1-4426-5125-8 18961:978-0-8195-7915-7 18927:978-0-674-06126-2 18845:on 8 January 2014 18756:978-0-8108-7847-1 18741:Ivan Katchanovski 18479:. 2 February 2023 18038:openDemocracy.net 18018:978-3-525-36912-8 17979:on 13 August 2014 17851:on 8 January 2014 17472:on 15 April 1997. 17394:. 19 October 2017 16765:on 8 January 2009 16695:978-1-349-57703-3 16414:978-1-4020-1298-3 16361:978-0-19-530546-3 16175:. 30 October 2019 15896:. 24 October 2023 15412:978-92-5-135248-9 15038:. 30 January 2024 14974:. 18 August 2023. 14921:www.aljazeera.com 14751:"White Book 2006" 14242:. 4 November 2021 14008:978-1-4617-3141-2 13968:Черноватий Л. М. 13883:Government Portal 13763:978-91-7671-154-5 13575:Council of Europe 13541:10.3390/su9071152 13283:on 6 October 2016 12981:978-92-5-132215-4 12809:. 24 January 2023 12360:Electoral Studies 12289:10.1111/apa.16370 11879:. 8 December 2006 11651:978-0-8153-4058-4 11435:Кривошеев Г. Ф., 11193:978-0-8157-2665-4 11081:Libionka, Dariusz 10505:978-0-8020-8390-6 10463:978-1-4422-5281-3 10270:978-0-2280-1199-6 9872:"Zaporizhia, The" 9602:on 19 August 2016 9507:978-0-521-82442-2 9486:978-1-4443-0842-6 9430:978-1-606-23920-9 9404:on 19 August 2000 9281:Online Britannica 9186:(7555): 207–211. 9131:on 7 October 2014 8886:(8005): 805–810. 8685:. 3 January 2013. 8637:. 5 February 2014 8191:978-981-334-203-3 7944: 7825:Ukrainians drink 7739:Ukrainian cuisine 7715:Ruslan Ponomariov 7695:and qualified to 7606:Andriy Shevchenko 7491:freedom of speech 7246:Tsardom of Russia 7179:socialist realism 7133:Ivan Kotliarevsky 7066:Primary Chronicle 7053:literary language 6996:museum of Pysanka 6934:socialist realism 6929:, music and art. 6893:Ukrainian culture 6873:Viktor Yanukovych 6859:and state reform 6687:Specialist degree 6587:According to the 6517:as a head of the 6508:alcohol poisoning 6473: 6472: 6435:Health in Ukraine 6307:the United States 6232:linguistic rights 6126:Council of Europe 6056:According to the 5922: 5840:, is in Ukraine. 5797:Energy in Ukraine 5757:region. Although 5564:According to the 5504:Russia's invasion 5434: 5433: 4882:(provinces), one 4789:Viktor Yanukovych 4604:that consists of 4492:post-Soviet state 4421:Foreign relations 4415:Orange Revolution 4357:Council of Europe 4150:judicial branches 4122: 4121: 4064:Sevastopol (city) 3431:Crimean Mountains 3368:, and longitudes 3208:Orange Revolution 3162:COVID-19 pandemic 3114:Belavezha Accords 3071:Mikhail Gorbachev 3060:Belavezha Accords 3034:Orange Revolution 2946:Nikita Khrushchev 2939:special deportees 2890:Nikita Khrushchev 2765:Soviet resistance 2692:Semyon Timoshenko 2661:Northern Bukovina 2494:Ukrainian culture 2417:Russian Civil War 2190:Polish–Soviet War 2139:Southwestern Krai 2103:tsarist autocracy 2083:Cossack Hetmanate 2081:, abolishing the 2064:Battle of Poltava 1986:Cossack Hetmanate 1903:Cossack Hetmanate 1897:Cossack Hetmanate 1839:Crimean Peninsula 1813:founded numerous 1811:Republic of Genoa 1803:Kingdom of Poland 1652:Daniel of Galicia 1601:Yaroslav the Wise 1558:(Oleh) conquered 1539:Primary Chronicle 1474:established many 1363:Kurgan hypothesis 1336:Crimean Mountains 1203:Council of Europe 1116:Crimean Peninsula 1077:German occupation 1073:human-made famine 1059:, which became a 1029:Cossack Hetmanate 1025:Tsardom of Russia 982:official language 907: 906: 713:• Per capita 661:• Per capita 480:People's Republic 467:Cossack Hetmanate 407:Ruslan Stefanchuk 250:Official language 149: 16:(Redirected from 23771: 23686:Ukrainian people 23670:Stsiapan Putsila 23613: 23594: 23364:Aung San Suu Kyi 23329: 23322: 23315: 23306: 23305: 23288: 23279: 23267: 23251: 23243: 23241:António Guterres 23235: 23227: 23219: 23211: 23203: 23195: 23187: 23179: 23171: 23163: 23155: 23147: 23139: 23131: 23123: 23111: 23103: 23095: 23076: 23068: 23060: 23052: 23044: 23036: 23028: 23020: 23012: 23004: 22996: 22988: 22980: 22968: 22960: 22952: 22947: 22942: 22937: 22929: 22921: 22916: 22908: 22900: 22892: 22873: 22868: 22863: 22855: 22847: 22842: 22834: 22826: 22821: 22813: 22805: 22800: 22792: 22784: 22779: 22777:Walter Hallstein 22771: 22763: 22755: 22747: 22745:Paul-Henri Spaak 22739: 22731: 22726: 22718: 22710: 22702: 22700:Hendrik Brugmans 22694: 22668: 22661: 22654: 22645: 22644: 22247: 22240: 22233: 22224: 22223: 22066:Livonian Crusade 21997:High Middle Ages 21992:Duchy of Bohemia 21932:Christianization 21917:Odrysian kingdom 21777:Mongol invasions 21772:Medieval Armenia 21767:Sasanian Armenia 21752:Artaxiad dynasty 21604:Sovereign states 21590: 21583: 21576: 21567: 21566: 21551: 21539: 21538: 21525:Governed by the 21487:Northern Ireland 21430:Åland convention 21412: 21411: 21322: 21321: 21292: 21291: 21234: 20969:Sovereign states 20950: 20943: 20936: 20927: 20926: 20914: 20913: 20890: 20832:Ukrainian people 20567: 20566: 20513: 20501: 20500: 20401: 20400: 20345:Populated places 20316: 20315: 20121:Kiev Voivodeship 20106:Galicia–Volhynia 20051: 20050: 20030: 20023: 20016: 20007: 20006: 19859: 19847: 19829: 19817: 19629:Wilson, Andrew, 19622:Wilson, Andrew, 19606:Routledge, 2004 19599: 19514:Macmillan, 2000 19455: 19454: 19452: 19450: 19438: 19432: 19431: 19429: 19427: 19413: 19407: 19406: 19404: 19402: 19390:. 5 March 2022. 19380: 19374: 19373: 19371: 19369: 19354: 19348: 19347: 19345: 19343: 19328: 19322: 19321: 19316: 19314: 19299: 19293: 19292: 19290: 19288: 19274: 19268: 19267: 19265: 19263: 19252:Associated Press 19243: 19237: 19236: 19225: 19219: 19218: 19216: 19214: 19205:. 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Archived from 16062: 16056: 16055: 16053: 16051: 16026: 16020: 16019: 16017: 16015: 16000: 15994: 15993: 15991: 15989: 15974: 15968: 15967: 15965: 15963: 15948: 15942: 15941: 15939: 15937: 15932:on 16 March 2022 15928:. Archived from 15926:Associated Press 15912: 15906: 15905: 15903: 15901: 15894:www.naftogaz.com 15886: 15880: 15879: 15877: 15875: 15869:www.euractiv.com 15860: 15854: 15853: 15851: 15849: 15826: 15820: 15819: 15817: 15815: 15810:on 11 April 2014 15796: 15790: 15789: 15787: 15785: 15769: 15763: 15762: 15760: 15758: 15744: 15738: 15737: 15735: 15733: 15719: 15713: 15712: 15710: 15708: 15693: 15687: 15686: 15684: 15682: 15673:. Archived from 15663: 15657: 15656: 15654: 15652: 15638: 15632: 15631: 15620: 15614: 15613: 15611: 15609: 15600:. Archived from 15590: 15584: 15583: 15581: 15579: 15568: 15562: 15561: 15559: 15557: 15542: 15536: 15535: 15533: 15527:. Archived from 15519:(2). June 2008. 15510: 15502: 15496: 15495: 15493: 15491: 15477: 15471: 15470: 15468: 15466: 15452: 15446: 15445: 15439: 15431: 15425: 15424: 15396: 15385: 15384: 15382: 15380: 15366: 15360: 15359: 15357: 15355: 15340: 15334: 15333: 15331: 15329: 15320:. Archived from 15306: 15300: 15299: 15297: 15295: 15281: 15270: 15269: 15267: 15265: 15251: 15245: 15244: 15242: 15240: 15225: 15219: 15218: 15216: 15214: 15200: 15194: 15193: 15191: 15189: 15175: 15169: 15168: 15166: 15164: 15145: 15139: 15138: 15136: 15134: 15112: 15106: 15105: 15103: 15101: 15086: 15077: 15076: 15074: 15072: 15054: 15048: 15047: 15045: 15043: 15036:Transparency.org 15028: 15022: 15021: 15019: 15017: 15002: 14996: 14995: 14991:Ukrainska Pravda 14982: 14976: 14975: 14964: 14958: 14957: 14955: 14953: 14938: 14932: 14931: 14929: 14927: 14912: 14906: 14905: 14903: 14901: 14895:The Conversation 14886: 14880: 14879: 14868: 14862: 14861: 14859: 14857: 14846: 14840: 14839: 14837: 14835: 14824: 14818: 14817: 14815: 14813: 14798: 14792: 14791: 14779: 14773: 14772: 14770: 14768: 14762: 14755: 14747: 14738: 14737: 14735: 14733: 14718: 14712: 14711: 14709: 14707: 14693: 14684: 14683: 14681: 14679: 14664: 14655: 14654: 14651:www.ukrinform.ua 14643: 14637: 14636: 14625: 14619: 14618: 14607: 14601: 14600: 14598: 14596: 14581: 14575: 14574: 14572: 14570: 14565:. European Union 14564: 14556: 14550: 14549: 14547: 14545: 14540:. European Union 14539: 14531: 14525: 14524: 14522: 14520: 14510: 14504: 14503: 14501: 14499: 14494:. 31 August 2012 14484: 14478: 14477: 14464: 14451: 14438: 14434:Interfax-Ukraine 14425: 14421:Interfax-Ukraine 14412: 14401: 14400: 14379: 14373: 14372: 14351: 14345: 14344: 14342: 14340: 14325: 14319: 14318: 14307: 14301: 14300: 14298: 14296: 14288:Ukrainska Pravda 14279: 14277: 14275: 14258: 14252: 14251: 14249: 14247: 14232: 14223: 14222: 14220: 14218: 14213:on 29 March 2010 14209:. Archived from 14196: 14185: 14184: 14182: 14180: 14172:Ukrainska Pravda 14163: 14157: 14156: 14154: 14152: 14130: 14124: 14123: 14121: 14119: 14114:on 29 April 2015 14110:. Archived from 14100: 14094: 14093: 14091: 14089: 14072: 14066: 14065: 14063: 14061: 14047: 14041: 14040: 14027: 14021: 14020: 13992: 13986: 13985: 13965: 13959: 13958: 13956: 13954: 13938: 13932: 13931: 13929: 13927: 13918:. Archived from 13905: 13899: 13898: 13896: 13894: 13885:. Archived from 13875: 13869: 13868: 13866: 13864: 13850: 13844: 13827: 13821: 13811: 13805: 13804: 13802: 13800: 13785: 13776: 13775: 13755: 13744: 13738: 13737: 13735: 13729:. Archived from 13724: 13716: 13710: 13709: 13707: 13705: 13683: 13677: 13676: 13674: 13672: 13666: 13658: 13652: 13651: 13649: 13647: 13637: 13629: 13623: 13622: 13620: 13618: 13603: 13597: 13596: 13577:. pp. 78–. 13560: 13554: 13553: 13543: 13517: 13508: 13507: 13497: 13479: 13453: 13447: 13446: 13435: 13429: 13428: 13410: 13386: 13380: 13379: 13361: 13329: 13323: 13322: 13320: 13318: 13304: 13293: 13292: 13290: 13288: 13279:. Archived from 13265: 13259: 13258: 13256: 13254: 13240: 13234: 13233: 13231: 13229: 13206: 13200: 13199: 13197: 13195: 13180: 13174: 13173: 13171: 13169: 13152: 13146: 13140: 13134: 13128: 13122: 13121: 13119: 13117: 13102: 13096: 13095: 13093: 13091: 13082:. Archived from 13072: 13066: 13065: 13063: 13033: 13027: 13026: 13024: 13022: 13007: 13001: 13000: 12998: 12996: 12972:10.4060/ca7761en 12954: 12948: 12947: 12945: 12943: 12934:. Archived from 12923: 12917: 12916: 12914: 12912: 12901: 12888: 12887: 12885: 12883: 12861:(2 March 2022). 12855: 12849: 12848: 12846: 12844: 12835:. Archived from 12825: 12819: 12818: 12816: 12814: 12799: 12793: 12792: 12790: 12788: 12771: 12762: 12761: 12759: 12757: 12742: 12736: 12735: 12733: 12731: 12714: 12708: 12707: 12695: 12689: 12688: 12686: 12684: 12659: 12653: 12652: 12634: 12608: 12602: 12601: 12561: 12555: 12554: 12529:(3–4): 529–553. 12512: 12506: 12505: 12503: 12501: 12491: 12485: 12484: 12482: 12480: 12465: 12459: 12458: 12456: 12454: 12439: 12433: 12432: 12390: 12384: 12383: 12351: 12345: 12344: 12342: 12340: 12325: 12319: 12318: 12308: 12283:(7): 1341–1353. 12276:Acta Paediatrica 12266: 12260: 12259: 12241: 12217: 12211: 12210: 12193:(100): 125–143. 12180: 12174: 12173: 12171: 12169: 12163:Atlantic Council 12154: 12148: 12147: 12145: 12143: 12128: 12122: 12121: 12119: 12117: 12102: 12096: 12095: 12093: 12091: 12076: 12070: 12069: 12067: 12065: 12056:. Archived from 12043: 12037: 12036: 12034: 12032: 12011: 12005: 12004: 12002: 12000: 11981: 11975: 11974: 11972: 11970: 11955: 11944: 11941: 11935: 11934: 11932: 11930: 11914: 11908: 11907: 11895: 11889: 11888: 11886: 11884: 11867: 11861: 11858: 11852: 11851: 11849: 11847: 11825: 11819: 11818: 11816: 11814: 11792: 11786: 11785: 11779: 11771: 11743: 11737: 11736: 11734: 11732: 11710: 11704: 11701: 11695: 11692: 11686: 11685: 11683: 11681: 11672:. Archived from 11662: 11656: 11655: 11635: 11629: 11628: 11626: 11624: 11613: 11607: 11606: 11601:. Archived from 11594: 11588: 11587: 11581: 11579: 11572:"United Nations" 11568: 11562: 11561: 11556:Yalta Conference 11551: 11549: 11542:"United Nations" 11538: 11532: 11531: 11529: 11527: 11522:. United Nations 11516: 11510: 11509: 11507: 11505: 11496:. Archived from 11483: 11477: 11476: 11474: 11472: 11467:on 4 August 2022 11453: 11447: 11446: 11433: 11424: 11421: 11415: 11414: 11412: 11410: 11391: 11382: 11381: 11379: 11377: 11360: 11354: 11353: 11351: 11349: 11343:Dzerkalo Tyzhnia 11327: 11318: 11317: 11315: 11313: 11294: 11288: 11287:Weinberg, p. 264 11285: 11279: 11278: 11276: 11274: 11260: 11254: 11251: 11245: 11244:Subtelny, p. 476 11242: 11236: 11235: 11233: 11231: 11212: 11206: 11205: 11177: 11171: 11168: 11162: 11159: 11153: 11152: 11127:(179): 197–234. 11116: 11110: 11109: 11107: 11101:. Archived from 11096: 11077:Motyka, Grzegorz 11072: 11066: 11065: 11063: 11061: 11044: 11038: 11037: 11035: 11033: 11017: 11011: 11010: 10986: 10980: 10979: 10977: 10975: 10961: 10952: 10951: 10936: 10930: 10929: 10927: 10925: 10916:. Archived from 10906: 10897: 10894: 10888: 10885: 10879: 10878: 10876: 10874: 10858: 10852: 10851:Subtelny, p. 487 10849: 10843: 10840: 10834: 10819:S. G. Wheatcroft 10796: 10763: 10757: 10756: 10743: 10737: 10730: 10724: 10723: 10705: 10699: 10698:Subtelny, p. 380 10696: 10690: 10689: 10669: 10663: 10662: 10646: 10640: 10633: 10627: 10624: 10618: 10617: 10615: 10613: 10599: 10593: 10592: 10590: 10588: 10579:. Archived from 10569: 10563: 10562: 10551: 10545: 10544: 10516: 10510: 10509: 10478: 10472: 10471: 10443: 10437: 10436: 10405: 10399: 10398: 10370: 10364: 10363: 10331: 10325: 10324: 10322: 10320: 10306: 10300: 10299: 10297: 10295: 10281: 10275: 10274: 10256: 10250: 10249: 10211: 10205: 10204: 10202: 10200: 10186: 10180: 10179: 10177: 10175: 10157: 10151: 10150: 10114: 10105: 10104: 10102: 10100: 10082: 10076: 10075: 10055: 10049: 10048: 10024: 10015: 10014: 10000: 9994: 9991: 9985: 9984: 9982: 9980: 9971:. Archived from 9958: 9952: 9951: 9949: 9937:econ.hit-u.ac.jp 9934: 9925: 9919: 9918: 9916: 9914: 9898: 9889: 9888: 9886: 9884: 9867: 9861: 9858: 9852: 9851: 9846:. Archived from 9843:978-0-93088800-8 9822: 9816: 9815: 9783: 9777: 9776: 9774: 9772: 9763:. Archived from 9761:radiolemberg.com 9752: 9746: 9745: 9721: 9715: 9714: 9712: 9710: 9692: 9686: 9685: 9663: 9657: 9656: 9636: 9630: 9629: 9618: 9612: 9611: 9609: 9607: 9598:. Archived from 9588: 9582: 9568: 9562: 9549: 9543: 9542: 9540: 9538: 9521: 9510: 9497: 9491: 9490: 9466: 9460: 9459: 9439: 9433: 9420: 9414: 9413: 9411: 9409: 9391: 9380: 9379: 9377: 9375: 9359: 9353: 9352: 9350: 9348: 9321: 9315: 9314: 9303: 9297: 9296: 9294: 9292: 9287:on 27 March 2017 9273: 9267: 9266: 9264: 9262: 9246: 9240: 9239: 9229: 9195: 9168: 9162: 9161: 9147: 9141: 9140: 9138: 9136: 9117: 9111: 9110: 9108: 9106: 9097:. Archived from 9087: 9081: 9080: 9058: 9052: 9051: 9049: 9047: 9032: 9026: 9025: 9023: 9021: 9009: 9003: 9002: 8992: 8982: 8948: 8942: 8941: 8935: 8927: 8871: 8865: 8864: 8852: 8846: 8845: 8843: 8841: 8826: 8817: 8816: 8797: 8791: 8790: 8788: 8786: 8769: 8763: 8762: 8760: 8758: 8751:Business Insider 8741: 8735: 8734: 8732: 8730: 8711: 8705: 8704: 8693: 8687: 8686: 8675: 8669: 8668: 8666: 8664: 8653: 8647: 8646: 8644: 8642: 8632: 8625: 8619: 8618: 8616: 8614: 8591: 8585: 8584: 8573: 8567: 8566: 8564: 8562: 8551: 8545: 8544: 8542: 8540: 8525: 8519: 8518: 8516: 8514: 8497: 8491: 8490: 8488: 8486: 8479:Atlantic Council 8471: 8465: 8464: 8453: 8447: 8446: 8444: 8442: 8425: 8416: 8415: 8413: 8411: 8396: 8387: 8386: 8384: 8382: 8373:. Archived from 8360: 8351: 8350: 8348: 8346: 8331: 8325: 8324: 8322: 8320: 8306: 8300: 8299: 8297: 8295: 8285: 8277: 8271: 8270: 8268: 8266: 8248: 8242: 8241: 8239: 8237: 8218: 8203: 8202: 8200: 8198: 8175: 8169: 8168: 8157: 8151: 8148: 8146: 8135: 8120: 8114: 8113: 8111: 8109: 8098:ukrcensus.gov.ua 8090: 8081: 8080: 8073: 8057: 8054: 8048: 8041: 8035: 8024: 8015: 8012: 8006: 7999: 7993: 7982: 7976: 7973: 7967: 7966: 7965: 7964: 7958: 7953: 7949: 7939: 7937: 7927: 7921: 7920: 7919: 7918: 7911: 7908: 7907: 7904: 7901: 7898: 7895: 7892: 7883: 7861: 7856: 7855: 7854: 7840: 7829:, juices, milk, 7805: 7768: 7642:Vasyl Lomachenko 7569:Sport in Ukraine 7519:Dzerkalo Tyzhnia 7485:Media of Ukraine 7453:Mariana Sadovska 7344:Music of Ukraine 7256:developed under 7225:. Following the 7148:Taras Shevchenko 7102: 7092:Taras Shevchenko 7088: 7057:Christianization 6869:Party of Regions 6853:Yulia Tymoshenko 6849:Viktor Yuschenko 6783:Russian language 6768:Southern Ukraine 6715:Southern Ukraine 6685:. Historically, 6678:Higher education 6566: 6548: 6468: 6465: 6459: 6447: 6446: 6439: 6401:comprised 2.3%. 6383:Eastern Orthodox 6012: other (2%) 6011: 6001: 5991: 5981: 5971: 5961: 5947: 5937: 5927: 5917: 5775:and the largest 5641:; and churches, 5470:with the lowest 5456:financial centre 5254: 5247: 5226: 5214: 5202: 5190: 5178: 5166: 5154: 5142: 5130: 5118: 5106: 5094: 5082: 5070: 5058: 5046: 5034: 5020: 5008: 4996: 4982: 4970: 4958: 4946: 4934: 4928: 4927: 4919: 4918: 4905: 4793:Ukraine and NATO 4639:Association Trio 4606:Central European 4567: 4565: 4560: 4555: 4359:standards". The 4287:Security Service 4277:, headed by the 4269:parliament, the 4246: 4239: 4226: 4219: 4187:Constitution Day 3808: 3798: 3755: 3745: 3685: 3673: 3672: 3668: 3511: 3413:and the smaller 3396: 3332:candidate status 3289:ongoing invasion 3265:little green men 3212:election rigging 2950:De-Stalinization 2919:Yalta Conference 2525:market socialism 2451:Collectivization 2431:Inter-war period 2408:was admitted to 2400:was occupied by 2210:Taras Shevchenko 2192:. Following the 2087:Zaporozhian Sich 1945:Ruthenian nobles 1921:Dnieper Cossacks 1919:, was formed by 1917:Zaporozhian Host 1907:Zaporozhian Sich 1859:established the 1793: 1787: 1782: 1776:Duchy of Prussia 1773: 1768: 1766:Duchy of Livonia 1763: 1758: 1753: 1748: 1743: 1688:Kiev Voivodeship 1632:Mongol invasions 1595:(980–1015), who 1266: 1258:definite article 1051:was formed. The 1009:Mongol invasions 912:is a country in 833: 809: 776: 775: 769: 768: 762: 751: 750: 744: 743: 737: 721: 720: 702: 701: 685: 669: 668: 650: 649: 633: 600:33,365,000 ( 599: 598: 526: 511: 487: 486:20 November 1917 454:Galicia–Volhynia 255: 242: 241: 239: 238: 237: 232: 228: 225: 224: 223: 220: 205:and largest city 188: 183: 176: 173: 166: 163: 151: 150: 112: 106: 105: 85: 71: 58: 50: 49: 39: 38: 21: 23779: 23778: 23774: 23773: 23772: 23770: 23769: 23768: 23714: 23713: 23712: 23707: 23706: 23701: 23698:movement (2023) 23666:Sergei Dylevsky 23662:Ales Bialiatski 23650:Volha Kavalkova 23607: 23588: 23586:Daniel Ceballos 23582:Antonio Ledezma 23466:Ladies in White 23339: 23333: 23303: 23298: 23291: 23282: 23270: 23254: 23246: 23238: 23233:Emmanuel Macron 23230: 23222: 23214: 23206: 23198: 23190: 23182: 23174: 23166: 23161:Andrea Riccardi 23158: 23150: 23142: 23134: 23126: 23114: 23106: 23098: 23090: 23079: 23071: 23063: 23055: 23047: 23039: 23034:Franz Vranitzky 23031: 23023: 23018:Felipe González 23015: 23007: 22999: 22991: 22983: 22971: 22966:Henry Kissinger 22963: 22955: 22950: 22945: 22940: 22932: 22924: 22919: 22911: 22903: 22895: 22887: 22876: 22871: 22866: 22858: 22850: 22845: 22837: 22829: 22824: 22816: 22808: 22803: 22795: 22787: 22782: 22774: 22766: 22758: 22750: 22742: 22734: 22729: 22724:Konrad Adenauer 22721: 22713: 22705: 22697: 22689: 22678: 22672: 22642: 22637: 22606: 22560: 22486:North Macedonia 22317: 22256: 22251: 22221: 22216: 22111:Soviet invasion 22071:Danish conquest 22061:Ancient Estonia 21762:Arsacid dynasty 21747:Orontid dynasty 21721: 21695: 21599: 21594: 21564: 21559: 21532: 21520:Oceanic islands 21500: 21493:subject to the 21460: 21455:Svalbard Treaty 21453:subject to the 21435: 21428:subject to the 21408: 21406: 21404: 21389: 21344: 21313: 21288: 21285: 21277: 21263:Northern Cyprus 21246: 21243: 21235: 21226: 21142:North Macedonia 20963: 20954: 20919: 20911: 20906: 20893: 20886: 20873: 20818: 20733:Cultural icons 20676: 20552: 20523:Stock exchanges 20511: 20486: 20470:Law enforcement 20386: 20340:Nature reserves 20301: 20275: 20170:Ukrainian State 20101:Mongol invasion 20040: 20034: 19981:Wayback Machine 19913: 19908: 19856: 19826: 19805: 19800: 19796:Wayback Machine 19762:Subtelny, Orest 19719:Wayback Machine 19688:Wayback Machine 19662: 19657: 19647:Zon, Hans van. 19596: 19499: 19494: 19468: 19466:Reference books 19463: 19458: 19448: 19446: 19439: 19435: 19425: 19423: 19417:"CCHM – Breads" 19415: 19414: 19410: 19400: 19398: 19382: 19381: 19377: 19367: 19365: 19356: 19355: 19351: 19341: 19339: 19330: 19329: 19325: 19312: 19310: 19300: 19296: 19286: 19284: 19276: 19275: 19271: 19261: 19259: 19244: 19240: 19227: 19226: 19222: 19212: 19210: 19197: 19196: 19192: 19177: 19176: 19172: 19162: 19160: 19144: 19143: 19139: 19129: 19127: 19119: 19118: 19114: 19104: 19102: 19101:on 9 March 2022 19089: 19088: 19084: 19074: 19072: 19064: 19063: 19059: 19053:Wayback Machine 19040: 19036: 19026: 19024: 19015: 19014: 19010: 19000: 18998: 18996: 18980: 18976: 18966: 18964: 18962: 18946: 18942: 18932: 18930: 18928: 18912: 18908: 18898: 18896: 18891: 18890: 18886: 18876: 18874: 18867: 18863: 18862: 18858: 18848: 18846: 18837: 18836: 18832: 18825: 18821: 18811: 18809: 18808:on 25 July 2013 18800: 18799: 18795: 18776: 18772: 18757: 18738: 18731: 18720: 18714: 18710: 18700: 18698: 18688: 18684: 18674: 18672: 18660: 18659: 18655: 18645: 18643: 18642:on 6 April 2008 18628: 18627: 18618: 18608: 18606: 18596: 18595: 18584: 18574: 18572: 18552: 18548: 18538: 18536: 18527: 18526: 18522: 18512: 18510: 18497: 18496: 18492: 18482: 18480: 18471: 18470: 18466: 18456: 18454: 18446: 18445: 18441: 18431: 18429: 18419: 18415: 18405: 18403: 18395: 18394: 18390: 18380: 18378: 18370: 18369: 18365: 18355: 18353: 18345: 18344: 18340: 18326: 18324: 18315: 18314: 18310: 18297: 18295: 18280: 18279: 18275: 18265: 18263: 18255: 18254: 18250: 18243: 18229: 18225: 18215: 18213: 18200: 18199: 18195: 18185: 18183: 18171: 18167: 18157: 18155: 18138: 18134: 18119: 18115: 18107: 18096: 18085: 18081: 18060: 18056: 18047: 18045: 18030: 18029: 18025: 18019: 18011:, p. 396, 17996: 17992: 17982: 17980: 17971: 17970: 17966: 17956: 17954: 17947: 17943: 17942: 17938: 17933:on 16 May 2014. 17930: 17919: 17910: 17906: 17868: 17864: 17854: 17852: 17839: 17838: 17831: 17826:. 1 March 2013. 17820: 17816: 17815: 17811: 17801: 17799: 17790: 17789: 17785: 17765: 17761: 17752: 17750: 17735: 17734: 17730: 17717: 17716: 17709: 17700: 17698: 17697:on 12 July 2020 17683: 17682: 17678: 17671: 17643: 17639: 17629: 17627: 17614: 17613: 17609: 17599: 17597: 17596:on 6 March 2022 17584: 17583: 17579: 17569: 17567: 17558: 17557: 17553: 17543: 17541: 17532: 17531: 17527: 17517: 17515: 17512: 17508: 17507: 17503: 17493: 17491: 17482: 17481: 17477: 17464: 17463: 17459: 17449: 17447: 17438: 17437: 17433: 17423: 17421: 17420:. 24 April 2017 17412: 17411: 17407: 17397: 17395: 17386: 17385: 17381: 17371: 17369: 17368:on 20 July 2009 17356: 17355: 17351: 17341: 17339: 17338:. 27 April 2023 17330: 17329: 17325: 17315: 17313: 17302: 17298: 17243: 17239: 17229: 17227: 17218: 17217: 17213: 17204: 17202: 17198: 17192:Razumkov Center 17187: 17180: 17176: 17175: 17171: 17161: 17159: 17150: 17149: 17145: 17136: 17134: 17130: 17124:Razumkov Center 17119: 17112: 17108: 17107: 17103: 17094: 17093: 17089: 17076: 17075: 17071: 17058: 17057: 17053: 17043: 17041: 17028: 17027: 17023: 17008: 17004: 16994: 16992: 16984: 16983: 16979: 16974:. 30 July 2022. 16970: 16969: 16965: 16952: 16951: 16947: 16937: 16935: 16926: 16925: 16921: 16911: 16909: 16908:. 15 March 2022 16900: 16899: 16895: 16885: 16883: 16873: 16869: 16861:Vic Satzewich, 16860: 16856: 16849:The Irish Times 16843: 16842: 16838: 16823: 16822: 16818: 16803: 16802: 16798: 16783: 16782: 16778: 16768: 16766: 16753: 16752: 16748: 16743: 16739: 16732: 16720: 16719: 16715: 16705: 16703: 16696: 16670: 16666: 16651: 16650: 16646: 16636: 16634: 16625: 16624: 16620: 16605: 16604: 16600: 16587: 16586: 16582: 16572: 16570: 16560: 16556: 16541: 16537: 16527: 16525: 16522: 16518: 16517: 16513: 16498: 16494: 16484: 16482: 16471: 16470: 16466: 16456: 16454: 16449: 16448: 16444: 16434: 16432: 16427: 16426: 16422: 16415: 16399: 16395: 16382: 16380: 16370: 16366: 16346:Serhy Yekelchyk 16344: 16331: 16316: 16312: 16297: 16293: 16283: 16281: 16268: 16264: 16251: 16250: 16246: 16237: 16236: 16232: 16227:. 19 June 2015. 16219: 16218: 16214: 16204: 16202: 16192: 16188: 16178: 16176: 16167: 16166: 16162: 16152: 16150: 16145: 16144: 16140: 16130: 16128: 16118: 16114: 16104: 16102: 16097: 16096: 16092: 16082: 16080: 16079:on 3 April 2019 16064: 16063: 16059: 16049: 16047: 16027: 16023: 16013: 16011: 16001: 15997: 15987: 15985: 15976: 15975: 15971: 15961: 15959: 15958:. 16 March 2022 15950: 15949: 15945: 15935: 15933: 15914: 15913: 15909: 15899: 15897: 15888: 15887: 15883: 15873: 15871: 15861: 15857: 15847: 15845: 15827: 15823: 15813: 15811: 15798: 15797: 15793: 15783: 15781: 15771: 15770: 15766: 15756: 15754: 15746: 15745: 15741: 15731: 15729: 15721: 15720: 15716: 15706: 15704: 15694: 15690: 15680: 15678: 15665: 15664: 15660: 15650: 15648: 15640: 15639: 15635: 15622: 15621: 15617: 15607: 15605: 15598:www.segodnya.ua 15592: 15591: 15587: 15577: 15575: 15570: 15569: 15565: 15555: 15553: 15543: 15539: 15531: 15508: 15504: 15503: 15499: 15489: 15487: 15479: 15478: 15474: 15464: 15462: 15454: 15453: 15449: 15437: 15433: 15432: 15428: 15413: 15397: 15388: 15378: 15376: 15368: 15367: 15363: 15353: 15351: 15342: 15341: 15337: 15327: 15325: 15314:www.nkau.gov.ua 15308: 15307: 15303: 15293: 15291: 15283: 15282: 15273: 15263: 15261: 15253: 15252: 15248: 15238: 15236: 15226: 15222: 15212: 15210: 15202: 15201: 15197: 15187: 15185: 15177: 15176: 15172: 15162: 15160: 15146: 15142: 15132: 15130: 15114: 15113: 15109: 15099: 15097: 15096:. 14 March 2022 15088: 15087: 15080: 15070: 15068: 15056: 15055: 15051: 15041: 15039: 15030: 15029: 15025: 15015: 15013: 15003: 14999: 14984: 14983: 14979: 14966: 14965: 14961: 14951: 14949: 14948:. 17 March 2022 14940: 14939: 14935: 14925: 14923: 14913: 14909: 14899: 14897: 14887: 14883: 14878:on 22 May 2010. 14870: 14869: 14865: 14855: 14853: 14848: 14847: 14843: 14833: 14831: 14826: 14825: 14821: 14811: 14809: 14800: 14799: 14795: 14780: 14776: 14766: 14764: 14760: 14753: 14749: 14748: 14741: 14731: 14729: 14719: 14715: 14705: 14703: 14695: 14694: 14687: 14677: 14675: 14666: 14665: 14658: 14645: 14644: 14640: 14627: 14626: 14622: 14609: 14608: 14604: 14594: 14592: 14590:Emerging Europe 14582: 14578: 14568: 14566: 14562: 14558: 14557: 14553: 14543: 14541: 14537: 14533: 14532: 14528: 14518: 14516: 14512: 14511: 14507: 14497: 14495: 14486: 14485: 14481: 14466: 14465: 14453: 14452: 14440: 14439: 14427: 14426: 14414: 14413: 14404: 14381: 14380: 14376: 14353: 14352: 14348: 14338: 14336: 14326: 14322: 14309: 14308: 14304: 14294: 14292: 14281: 14280: 14273: 14271: 14259: 14255: 14245: 14243: 14234: 14233: 14226: 14216: 14214: 14197: 14188: 14178: 14176: 14165: 14164: 14160: 14150: 14148: 14131: 14127: 14117: 14115: 14102: 14101: 14097: 14087: 14085: 14074: 14073: 14069: 14059: 14057: 14049: 14048: 14044: 14029: 14028: 14024: 14009: 13993: 13989: 13982: 13966: 13962: 13952: 13950: 13940: 13939: 13935: 13925: 13923: 13907: 13906: 13902: 13892: 13890: 13877: 13876: 13872: 13862: 13860: 13852: 13851: 13847: 13837:Wayback Machine 13828: 13824: 13812: 13808: 13798: 13796: 13787: 13786: 13779: 13764: 13753: 13745: 13741: 13736:on 4 July 2022. 13733: 13722: 13718: 13717: 13713: 13703: 13701: 13685: 13684: 13680: 13670: 13668: 13664: 13660: 13659: 13655: 13645: 13643: 13635: 13631: 13630: 13626: 13616: 13614: 13605: 13604: 13600: 13585: 13561: 13557: 13518: 13511: 13454: 13450: 13437: 13436: 13432: 13387: 13383: 13330: 13326: 13316: 13314: 13306: 13305: 13296: 13286: 13284: 13267: 13266: 13262: 13252: 13250: 13242: 13241: 13237: 13227: 13225: 13207: 13203: 13193: 13191: 13182: 13181: 13177: 13167: 13165: 13164:. 19 March 2022 13161:The Independent 13154: 13153: 13149: 13141: 13137: 13129: 13125: 13115: 13113: 13112:on 6 March 2022 13104: 13103: 13099: 13089: 13087: 13086:on 3 March 2022 13074: 13073: 13069: 13034: 13030: 13020: 13018: 13009: 13008: 13004: 12994: 12992: 12982: 12956: 12955: 12951: 12941: 12939: 12924: 12920: 12910: 12908: 12903: 12902: 12891: 12881: 12879: 12859:Tabuchi, Hiroko 12856: 12852: 12842: 12840: 12827: 12826: 12822: 12812: 12810: 12801: 12800: 12796: 12786: 12784: 12773: 12772: 12765: 12755: 12753: 12744: 12743: 12739: 12729: 12727: 12715: 12711: 12696: 12692: 12682: 12680: 12660: 12656: 12609: 12605: 12562: 12558: 12513: 12509: 12499: 12497: 12493: 12492: 12488: 12478: 12476: 12467: 12466: 12462: 12452: 12450: 12441: 12440: 12436: 12391: 12387: 12352: 12348: 12338: 12336: 12335:. 17 April 2022 12327: 12326: 12322: 12267: 12263: 12218: 12214: 12199:10.2307/1149308 12181: 12177: 12167: 12165: 12155: 12151: 12141: 12139: 12130: 12129: 12125: 12115: 12113: 12104: 12103: 12099: 12089: 12087: 12078: 12077: 12073: 12063: 12061: 12044: 12040: 12030: 12028: 12027:on 12 July 2000 12013: 12012: 12008: 11998: 11996: 11983: 11982: 11978: 11968: 11966: 11958:Sutela, Pekka. 11956: 11947: 11942: 11938: 11928: 11926: 11915: 11911: 11896: 11892: 11882: 11880: 11876:RadioFreeEurope 11869: 11868: 11864: 11859: 11855: 11845: 11843: 11827: 11826: 11822: 11812: 11810: 11794: 11793: 11789: 11773: 11772: 11760: 11744: 11740: 11730: 11728: 11727:on 28 June 2012 11711: 11707: 11702: 11698: 11694:Magocsi, p. 644 11693: 11689: 11679: 11677: 11664: 11663: 11659: 11652: 11636: 11632: 11622: 11620: 11615: 11614: 11610: 11595: 11591: 11577: 11575: 11570: 11569: 11565: 11547: 11545: 11540: 11539: 11535: 11525: 11523: 11518: 11517: 11513: 11503: 11501: 11485: 11484: 11480: 11470: 11468: 11455: 11454: 11450: 11444: 11434: 11427: 11422: 11418: 11408: 11406: 11399:Peremoga.gov.ua 11393: 11392: 11385: 11375: 11373: 11361: 11357: 11347: 11345: 11335: 11328: 11321: 11311: 11309: 11302:Peremoga.gov.ua 11296: 11295: 11291: 11286: 11282: 11272: 11270: 11262: 11261: 11257: 11253:Magocsi, p. 635 11252: 11248: 11243: 11239: 11229: 11227: 11220:Peremoga.gov.ua 11214: 11213: 11209: 11194: 11178: 11174: 11169: 11165: 11160: 11156: 11117: 11113: 11105: 11094: 11073: 11069: 11059: 11057: 11045: 11041: 11031: 11029: 11028:on 7 March 2015 11018: 11014: 11003: 10987: 10983: 10973: 10971: 10963: 10962: 10955: 10937: 10933: 10923: 10921: 10908: 10907: 10900: 10895: 10891: 10887:Roberts, p. 102 10886: 10882: 10872: 10870: 10860: 10859: 10855: 10850: 10846: 10841: 10837: 10827:online in JSTOR 10811:online in JSTOR 10764: 10760: 10745: 10744: 10740: 10731: 10727: 10720: 10706: 10702: 10697: 10693: 10686: 10670: 10666: 10647: 10643: 10634: 10630: 10625: 10621: 10611: 10609: 10601: 10600: 10596: 10586: 10584: 10571: 10570: 10566: 10553: 10552: 10548: 10533: 10517: 10513: 10506: 10482:Subtelny, Orest 10479: 10475: 10464: 10456:. p. 476. 10444: 10440: 10429: 10421:. p. 262. 10409:Subtelny, Orest 10406: 10402: 10391: 10383:. p. 164. 10371: 10367: 10352: 10332: 10328: 10318: 10316: 10308: 10307: 10303: 10293: 10291: 10283: 10282: 10278: 10271: 10257: 10253: 10238: 10212: 10208: 10198: 10196: 10188: 10187: 10183: 10173: 10171: 10159: 10158: 10154: 10125:(1/2): 87–110. 10115: 10108: 10098: 10096: 10083: 10079: 10072: 10056: 10052: 10045: 10025: 10018: 10001: 9997: 9992: 9988: 9978: 9976: 9960: 9959: 9955: 9950:on 5 June 2013. 9947: 9932: 9926: 9922: 9912: 9910: 9900: 9899: 9892: 9882: 9880: 9868: 9864: 9859: 9855: 9844: 9823: 9819: 9784: 9780: 9770: 9768: 9755:Radio Lemberg. 9753: 9749: 9742: 9722: 9718: 9708: 9706: 9699: 9694: 9693: 9689: 9682: 9664: 9660: 9653: 9637: 9633: 9620: 9619: 9615: 9605: 9603: 9590: 9589: 9585: 9569: 9565: 9550: 9546: 9536: 9534: 9523: 9522: 9513: 9498: 9494: 9487: 9467: 9463: 9456: 9440: 9436: 9421: 9417: 9407: 9405: 9393: 9392: 9383: 9373: 9371: 9360: 9356: 9346: 9344: 9342: 9322: 9318: 9305: 9304: 9300: 9290: 9288: 9275: 9274: 9270: 9260: 9258: 9248: 9247: 9243: 9169: 9165: 9148: 9144: 9134: 9132: 9119: 9118: 9114: 9104: 9102: 9101:on 23 July 2013 9089: 9088: 9084: 9077: 9059: 9055: 9045: 9043: 9034: 9033: 9029: 9019: 9017: 9010: 9006: 8949: 8945: 8929: 8928: 8872: 8868: 8853: 8849: 8839: 8837: 8828: 8827: 8820: 8798: 8794: 8784: 8782: 8781:. 25 March 2014 8778:Washington Post 8771: 8770: 8766: 8756: 8754: 8742: 8738: 8728: 8726: 8713: 8712: 8708: 8695: 8694: 8690: 8677: 8676: 8672: 8662: 8660: 8655: 8654: 8650: 8640: 8638: 8627: 8626: 8622: 8612: 8610: 8592: 8588: 8575: 8574: 8570: 8560: 8558: 8553: 8552: 8548: 8538: 8536: 8527: 8526: 8522: 8512: 8510: 8498: 8494: 8484: 8482: 8481:. 26 April 2019 8473: 8472: 8468: 8455: 8454: 8450: 8440: 8438: 8426: 8419: 8409: 8407: 8405:Foreign Affairs 8397: 8390: 8380: 8378: 8362: 8361: 8354: 8344: 8342: 8333: 8332: 8328: 8318: 8316: 8313: 8307: 8303: 8293: 8291: 8290:. 13 March 2024 8283: 8279: 8278: 8274: 8264: 8262: 8250: 8249: 8245: 8235: 8233: 8232:. 16 April 2024 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6469: 6463: 6460: 6457: 6448: 6444: 6437: 6431: 6376:Eastern Ukraine 6368:Western Ukraine 6333: 6327: 6282: 6276: 6170: 6160: 6154: 6016: 6015: 6014: 6013: 6009: 6007: 5999: 5997: 5989: 5987: 5979: 5977: 5969: 5967: 5959: 5957: 5945: 5943: 5935: 5933: 5925: 5912: 5904:Main articles: 5902: 5890: 5882:Main articles: 5880: 5836:in Europe, the 5799: 5793: 5686: 5680: 5635:nature reserves 5598: 5592: 5538: 5519:government debt 5445: 5439: 5393: 5299:Ivano-Frankivsk 5258: 5257: 5256: 5252: 5249: 5245: 5242: 5237: 5232: 5228: 5220: 5216: 5208: 5204: 5196: 5192: 5184: 5180: 5172: 5168: 5160: 5156: 5148: 5144: 5136: 5132: 5124: 5120: 5112: 5108: 5100: 5096: 5088: 5084: 5076: 5072: 5064: 5060: 5052: 5048: 5040: 5036: 5028: 5025: 5022: 5014: 5010: 5002: 4998: 4990: 4987: 4984: 4976: 4972: 4964: 4960: 4952: 4948: 4940: 4936: 4925: 4849: 4839: 4827:Main articles: 4825: 4764:as part of the 4705:Lisbon Protocol 4686: 4680: 4620:Lublin Triangle 4563: 4562: 4553: 4552: 4445: 4425:Main articles: 4423: 4361:conviction rate 4321: 4313:Main articles: 4311: 4255: 4254: 4253: 4252: 4251: 4247: 4242: 4240: 4232: 4231: 4227: 4222: 4220: 4209: 4203: 4164: 4158: 4134: 4128: 4123: 3809: 3803: 3799: 3756: 3750: 3746: 3690: 3689: 3686: 3683: 3681: 3678: 3661: 3655: 3583: 3577: 3518: 3496: 3463:, natural gas, 3399:Seversky Donets 3356:Ukraine is the 3346: 3340: 3245:nuclear weapons 3146:Great Recession 3052:Leonid Kravchuk 3044: 3022: 3014:nuclear reactor 2974:Leonid Brezhnev 2954:Khrushchev Thaw 2898:Leonid Brezhnev 2892:(left, pre-war 2878: 2856: 2793:Eastern Galicia 2620: 2606: 2581:perpetrated by 2519:instituted the 2490:Mykola Skrypnyk 2467:Józef Piłsudski 2439: 2433: 2383:Hutsul Republic 2371:Ukrainian State 2282:and 102,000 in 2179: 2157: 2155:Ukrainian State 2137:Main articles: 2135: 2075:Central Ukraine 2005:Crimean Khanate 1968:against Poland. 1909: 1901:Main articles: 1899: 1887:Polish nobility 1857:Union of Lublin 1835:Crimean Khanate 1785: 1784: 1783: 1771: 1770: 1769: 1761: 1760: 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Following an 1349:and the entire 1304: 1299: 1293: 1233:name of Ukraine 1229: 1227:Name of Ukraine 1223: 1181:. Ukraine is a 1132:war with Russia 1033:central Ukraine 1017:Austrian Empire 903: 828: 825: 804: 773: 772: 771: 760: 748: 747: 746: 735: 714: 695: 683: 662: 643: 627: 611: 592: 575: 561: 540: 527: 522: 515:24 October 1945 512: 507: 497: 495:Soviet Republic 485: 482: 469: 456: 443: 403: 400: 399:Chairman of the 386: 371: 332: 329:0.9% unanswered 305: 297: 273: 258: 253: 235: 233: 229: 226: 221: 218: 216: 214: 213: 212: 206: 198: 193: 190: 189: 186: 184: 177: 174: 167: 152: 121: 113: 107: 93: 92: 91: 86: 78: 77: 72: 59: 52: 44: 35: 28: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 23777: 23767: 23766: 23761: 23756: 23751: 23746: 23741: 23736: 23731: 23726: 23709: 23708: 23703: 23702: 23700: 23699: 23689: 23683: 23677: 23627: 23621: 23615: 23597:Yon Goicoechea 23578:Leopoldo López 23567: 23557: 23551: 23545: 23539: 23529: 23507: 23501: 23495: 23489: 23483: 23477: 23463: 23457: 23454:United Nations 23447: 23441: 23427: 23421: 23415: 23409: 23403: 23397: 23391: 23385: 23379: 23373: 23367: 23361: 23355: 23344: 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21949: 21947:Ottoman Empire 21944: 21939: 21934: 21929: 21924: 21919: 21910: 21904: 21899: 21894: 21892:Russian Empire 21889: 21880: 21875: 21869: 21864: 21859: 21854: 21845: 21839: 21834: 21829: 21824: 21819: 21814: 21809: 21807:Russian Empire 21804: 21799: 21794: 21789: 21784: 21779: 21774: 21769: 21764: 21759: 21754: 21749: 21744: 21735: 21729: 21727: 21723: 21722: 21720: 21719: 21714: 21709: 21703: 21701: 21697: 21696: 21694: 21693: 21688: 21678: 21673: 21668: 21663: 21658: 21653: 21648: 21643: 21638: 21633: 21631:Czech Republic 21628: 21623: 21618: 21613: 21607: 21605: 21601: 21600: 21597:Eastern Europe 21593: 21592: 21585: 21578: 21570: 21561: 21560: 21558: 21557: 21545: 21531: 21530: 21523: 21517: 21514: 21510: 21509: 21506: 21505: 21502: 21501: 21499: 21498: 21484: 21479: 21474: 21468: 21466: 21465:United Kingdom 21462: 21461: 21459: 21458: 21443: 21441: 21437: 21436: 21434: 21433: 21418: 21416: 21409: 21402: 21399: 21398: 21395: 21394: 21391: 21390: 21388: 21387: 21382: 21377: 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20189: 20184: 20183: 20182: 20180:Makhnovshchina 20177: 20172: 20167: 20157: 20152: 20150:Russian Empire 20147: 20142: 20141: 20140: 20135: 20125: 20124: 20123: 20113: 20108: 20103: 20098: 20093: 20088: 20083: 20078: 20073: 20068: 20063: 20057: 20055: 20048: 20042: 20041: 20039: articles 20033: 20032: 20025: 20018: 20010: 20004: 20003: 19999:by the French 19993: 19992: 19988: 19987: 19971: 19965: 19964: 19960: 19959: 19954: 19949: 19943: 19942: 19938: 19937: 19932: 19923: 19912: 19911:External links 19909: 19907: 19906: 19899: 19892: 19877: 19867: 19862:Gross, Jan T. 19860: 19854: 19837: 19830: 19824: 19806: 19804: 19801: 19799: 19798: 19781: 19759: 19757:online edition 19749: 19728: 19721: 19704: 19697: 19690: 19669: 19663: 19661: 19658: 19656: 19655: 19653:online edition 19645: 19627: 19620: 19613:Wilson, Andrew 19610: 19608:online edition 19600: 19594: 19581: 19563: 19561:online edition 19555:Kuzio, Taras. 19553: 19541:Kuzio, Taras: 19539: 19525: 19518: 19516:online edition 19510:Birch, Sarah. 19508: 19500: 19498: 19495: 19493: 19492: 19484: 19469: 19467: 19464: 19462: 19459: 19457: 19456: 19433: 19408: 19375: 19349: 19338:on 11 May 2011 19323: 19294: 19269: 19238: 19220: 19190: 19170: 19137: 19112: 19082: 19057: 19034: 19008: 18994: 18974: 18960: 18940: 18926: 18906: 18884: 18856: 18830: 18819: 18793: 18770: 18755: 18729: 18708: 18682: 18653: 18616: 18582: 18546: 18535:(in Ukrainian) 18520: 18490: 18464: 18439: 18413: 18401:ich.unesco.org 18388: 18376:ich.unesco.org 18363: 18351:ich.unesco.org 18338: 18308: 18273: 18248: 18242:978-1483405759 18241: 18223: 18193: 18165: 18132: 18113: 18110:on 15 May 2013 18079: 18054: 18023: 18017: 17990: 17964: 17936: 17924:taraskuzio.net 17904: 17862: 17829: 17809: 17783: 17768:Timothy Snyder 17759: 17749:on 9 July 2017 17728: 17725:. 25 May 2012. 17707: 17676: 17669: 17637: 17607: 17590:www.export.gov 17577: 17551: 17525: 17501: 17475: 17457: 17431: 17405: 17379: 17349: 17323: 17296: 17237: 17211: 17169: 17158:(in Ukrainian) 17143: 17101: 17087: 17069: 17066:. 10 May 2017. 17051: 17021: 17002: 16977: 16963: 16960:. 28 May 2022. 16945: 16919: 16893: 16867: 16854: 16836: 16816: 16796: 16776: 16746: 16737: 16730: 16713: 16694: 16664: 16644: 16618: 16598: 16580: 16568:New York Times 16554: 16535: 16511: 16492: 16464: 16442: 16420: 16413: 16393: 16364: 16329: 16310: 16305:New York Times 16291: 16262: 16244: 16230: 16212: 16200:Bird In Flight 16186: 16160: 16138: 16112: 16090: 16057: 16021: 15995: 15984:. 1 March 2022 15969: 15943: 15907: 15881: 15855: 15821: 15791: 15764: 15739: 15714: 15688: 15667:"UIA Contacts" 15658: 15633: 15615: 15585: 15574:. Ukrferry.com 15563: 15537: 15497: 15472: 15447: 15426: 15411: 15386: 15361: 15335: 15301: 15271: 15246: 15220: 15195: 15170: 15140: 15107: 15078: 15049: 15023: 14997: 14977: 14959: 14933: 14907: 14881: 14863: 14850:"Peacekeeping" 14841: 14819: 14793: 14788:Forces Network 14774: 14739: 14713: 14685: 14656: 14638: 14620: 14602: 14576: 14551: 14526: 14505: 14479: 14402: 14374: 14346: 14320: 14302: 14291:(in Ukrainian) 14253: 14224: 14186: 14175:(in Ukrainian) 14158: 14125: 14095: 14067: 14042: 14022: 14007: 13987: 13980: 13960: 13933: 13914:Verkhovna Rada 13900: 13870: 13858:www.unian.info 13845: 13822: 13820:(30 July 2011) 13806: 13795:. 16 June 2016 13793:www.unian.info 13777: 13762: 13739: 13727:ukrstat.gov.ua 13711: 13692:Verkhovna Rada 13678: 13653: 13624: 13613:on 7 July 2009 13598: 13583: 13555: 13527:Sustainability 13509: 13470:(6): 534–545. 13448: 13430: 13401:(3): 275–288. 13381: 13324: 13294: 13260: 13235: 13201: 13175: 13147: 13135: 13123: 13097: 13080:www.unicef.org 13067: 13028: 13002: 12980: 12949: 12918: 12889: 12850: 12820: 12794: 12783:. 23 June 2022 12763: 12737: 12709: 12690: 12654: 12625:(4): 341–351. 12603: 12576:(3): 324–346. 12556: 12507: 12486: 12475:. 22 June 2021 12460: 12434: 12385: 12346: 12320: 12261: 12232:(3): 528–560. 12212: 12186:Foreign Policy 12175: 12149: 12123: 12112:. 5 April 2017 12097: 12071: 12038: 12006: 11976: 11945: 11936: 11909: 11890: 11862: 11853: 11834:Verkhovna Rada 11820: 11801:Verkhovna Rada 11787: 11758: 11738: 11705: 11696: 11687: 11657: 11650: 11630: 11608: 11589: 11563: 11533: 11511: 11494:(fee required) 11478: 11448: 11425: 11416: 11405:on 15 May 2005 11383: 11355: 11319: 11289: 11280: 11255: 11246: 11237: 11226:on 15 May 2005 11207: 11192: 11172: 11163: 11154: 11111: 11067: 11039: 11012: 11001: 10981: 10953: 10950:. p. 164. 10942:(April 2004). 10931: 10898: 10889: 10880: 10867:Avalon Project 10853: 10844: 10835: 10823:Slavic Review, 10758: 10738: 10725: 10718: 10700: 10691: 10684: 10664: 10641: 10628: 10619: 10594: 10564: 10561:. 20 May 2023. 10546: 10531: 10511: 10504: 10473: 10462: 10438: 10427: 10400: 10389: 10365: 10350: 10326: 10301: 10276: 10269: 10251: 10236: 10206: 10181: 10169:www.ditext.com 10165:to Hromadaurl" 10152: 10106: 10077: 10070: 10050: 10043: 10016: 10013:. Vol. 2. 10005:"Hetman state" 9995: 9986: 9969:(fee required) 9953: 9920: 9890: 9862: 9853: 9850:on 4 May 2017. 9842: 9826:İnalcik, Halil 9817: 9798:(2): 189–210. 9778: 9767:on 12 May 2020 9747: 9740: 9716: 9687: 9680: 9658: 9651: 9631: 9613: 9583: 9563: 9544: 9511: 9492: 9485: 9461: 9454: 9434: 9415: 9394:"Kievan Rus". 9381: 9354: 9340: 9316: 9313:. 12 May 2023. 9298: 9268: 9241: 9163: 9142: 9112: 9082: 9075: 9069:. p. 43. 9053: 9027: 9004: 8943: 8866: 8847: 8818: 8792: 8764: 8736: 8706: 8703:. 7 June 2012. 8688: 8670: 8648: 8620: 8586: 8568: 8546: 8520: 8507:New York Times 8492: 8466: 8448: 8417: 8388: 8369:Verkhovna Rada 8352: 8341:. 1 March 2022 8326: 8301: 8272: 8243: 8204: 8190: 8170: 8152: 8115: 8082: 8067: 8065: 8062: 8059: 8058: 8049: 8036: 8016: 8007: 7994: 7977: 7968: 7877: 7876: 7874: 7871: 7870: 7869: 7863: 7862: 7859:Ukraine portal 7846: 7843: 7737:Main article: 7734: 7731: 7697:FIBA World Cup 7625:Oleksandr Usyk 7567:Main article: 7564: 7561: 7483:Main article: 7480: 7477: 7461:Dakh Daughters 7367:Mykola Lysenko 7342:Main article: 7339: 7336: 7277: 7274: 7270:Khrushchyovkas 7192:Main article: 7189: 7186: 7106:Lesya Ukrainka 7104: 7097: 7096: 7090: 7083: 7082: 7081: 7080: 7079: 7075:printing press 7037:Main article: 7034: 7031: 7014: 7011: 6953:Kosiv ceramics 6891:Main article: 6888: 6885: 6733:People's Front 6698: 6695: 6655:methodological 6568: 6561: 6560: 6559: 6550: 6543: 6542: 6541: 6540: 6539: 6534:Main article: 6531: 6528: 6504:mortality rate 6489:Poltava Oblast 6471: 6470: 6451: 6449: 6442: 6433:Main article: 6430: 6427: 6329:Main article: 6326: 6323: 6297:as well as in 6284:The Ukrainian 6278:Main article: 6275: 6272: 6174:state language 6156:Main article: 6153: 6150: 6144:, causing the 6078:Crimean Tatars 6049:exceeding its 6041:Following the 6008: 5998: 5988: 5978: 5968: 5958: 5944: 5934: 5924: 5915: 5914: 5913: 5901: 5898: 5879: 5876: 5862:of Russia and 5828:About half of 5817:, followed by 5795:Main article: 5792: 5789: 5697:Rail transport 5682:Main article: 5679: 5676: 5594:Main article: 5591: 5588: 5537: 5534: 5530:European Union 5490:per capita by 5480:joining the EU 5441:Main article: 5438: 5435: 5432: 5431: 5430: 5429: 5424: 5417: 5416: 5415: 5407: 5406: 5401: 5395: 5394: 5392: 5391: 5386: 5381: 5376: 5371: 5366: 5361: 5356: 5351: 5346: 5341: 5336: 5331: 5326: 5321: 5316: 5311: 5306: 5301: 5296: 5291: 5289:Dnipropetrovsk 5286: 5281: 5276: 5270: 5267: 5266: 5260: 5259: 5250: 5243: 5238: 5233: 5221: 5209: 5197: 5185: 5173: 5161: 5158:Dnipropetrovsk 5149: 5137: 5125: 5113: 5101: 5089: 5077: 5065: 5053: 5041: 5029: 5015: 5003: 4991: 4977: 4965: 4953: 4941: 4929: 4922: 4865:administrative 4824: 4821: 4682:Main article: 4679: 4676: 4655:European Union 4602:Visegrád Group 4504:European Union 4476:Charles Michel 4422: 4419: 4330:, seat of the 4328:Klovsky Palace 4310: 4307: 4279:prime minister 4271:Verkhovna Rada 4244:Prime Minister 4241: 4234: 4233: 4221: 4214: 4213: 4212: 4211: 4210: 4205:Main article: 4202: 4199: 4191:European Union 4184:public holiday 4176:Verkhovna Rada 4160:Main article: 4157: 4154: 4140:with separate 4130:Main article: 4127: 4124: 4120: 4119: 4116: 4111: 4106: 4103: 4100: 4095: 4090: 4086: 4085: 4082: 4077: 4072: 4069: 4066: 4061: 4056: 4052: 4051: 4048: 4043: 4038: 4035: 4032: 4030:Dnipropetrovsk 4027: 4022: 4018: 4017: 4014: 4009: 4004: 4001: 3998: 3993: 3988: 3984: 3983: 3980: 3975: 3970: 3967: 3964: 3959: 3954: 3950: 3949: 3946: 3941: 3936: 3933: 3930: 3925: 3920: 3916: 3915: 3912: 3907: 3902: 3899: 3896: 3894:Dnipropetrovsk 3891: 3886: 3882: 3881: 3878: 3873: 3868: 3865: 3862: 3857: 3852: 3848: 3847: 3844: 3839: 3834: 3831: 3828: 3823: 3818: 3814: 3813: 3792: 3789: 3784: 3779: 3776: 3773: 3768: 3763: 3760: 3738: 3737: 3735: 3730: 3725: 3720: 3715: 3710: 3705: 3700: 3695: 3692: 3691: 3687: 3682: 3679: 3676: 3671: 3657:Main article: 3654: 3651: 3579:Main article: 3576: 3573: 3537:cold semi-arid 3527:map of Ukraine 3517: 3514: 3342:Main article: 3339: 3336: 3305:Donetsk Oblast 3297:Kherson Oblast 3293:Luhansk Oblast 3253:annexed Crimea 3130:hyperinflation 3021: 3018: 2935:Crimean Tatars 2915:United Nations 2855: 2852: 2840:Einsatzgruppen 2726:battle of Kyiv 2634:Following the 2605: 2602: 2594:intelligentsia 2517:Vladimir Lenin 2510:indigenisation 2432: 2429: 2425:famine in 1921 2421:Russian Empire 2410:Czechoslovakia 2339:Transcarpathia 2315:Triple Entente 2307:Central Powers 2206:intelligentsia 2204:, a Ukrainian 2134: 2131: 2079:Russian Empire 2009:Ottoman Empire 1898: 1895: 1714:Russian Empire 1706:Ottoman Empire 1683: 1680: 1580:principalities 1568:Anti-Normanist 1564:Askold and Dir 1499: 1496: 1316:Pontic steppes 1303: 1300: 1295:Main article: 1292: 1289: 1285:William Taylor 1225:Main article: 1222: 1219: 1199:United Nations 1140:European Union 1122:culminated in 1037:Russian Empire 1021:Ottoman Empire 968:, followed by 932:to the north; 914:Eastern Europe 905: 904: 902: 901: 896: 890: 888: 882: 881: 876: 870: 869: 864: 858: 857: 854: 848: 847: 844: 840: 839: 826: 819: 816: 815: 802: 798: 797: 787: 783: 782: 763: 753: 752: 749:low inequality 738: 728: 727: 715: 712: 709: 708: 696: 693: 690: 689: 686: 676: 675: 670:$ 15,464 ( 663: 660: 657: 656: 644: 641: 638: 637: 634: 620: 619: 612: 610:• Density 609: 606: 605: 593: 590: 587: 586: 580: 579: 576: 573: 570: 569: 562: 559: 556: 555: 549: 548: 545: 544: 541: 535: 532: 531: 530:24 August 1991 528: 520: 517: 516: 513: 505: 502: 501: 498: 492: 489: 488: 483: 477: 474: 473: 472:18 August 1649 470: 464: 461: 460: 457: 451: 448: 447: 444: 438: 435: 434: 431: 430: 424: 423: 421:Verkhovna Rada 418: 414: 413: 410: 409: 404: 401:Verkhovna Rada 396: 393: 392: 387: 384:Prime Minister 381: 378: 377: 372: 366: 363: 362: 359: 358: 352: 346: 345: 340: 334: 333: 331: 330: 327: 321: 315: 308: 306: 303: 299: 298: 296: 295: 289: 283: 276: 274: 271: 265: 264: 259: 257: 256: 251: 247: 244: 243: 207: 204: 200: 199: 191: 178: 168: 158: 157: 154: 153: 119: 95: 94: 87: 80: 79: 73: 66: 65: 64: 61: 60: 45: 42: 26: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 23776: 23765: 23762: 23760: 23757: 23755: 23752: 23750: 23747: 23745: 23742: 23740: 23737: 23735: 23732: 23730: 23727: 23725: 23722: 23721: 23719: 23697: 23693: 23690: 23687: 23684: 23681: 23678: 23675: 23671: 23667: 23663: 23659: 23655: 23651: 23647: 23643: 23639: 23635: 23631: 23628: 23625: 23622: 23619: 23616: 23611: 23606: 23605:Alfredo Ramos 23602: 23598: 23592: 23587: 23583: 23579: 23575: 23571: 23568: 23565: 23561: 23558: 23555: 23552: 23549: 23546: 23543: 23540: 23537: 23533: 23530: 23527: 23523: 23519: 23515: 23511: 23508: 23505: 23502: 23499: 23496: 23493: 23490: 23487: 23484: 23481: 23478: 23475: 23471: 23467: 23464: 23461: 23458: 23455: 23451: 23448: 23445: 23442: 23439: 23435: 23431: 23430:Peled-Elhanan 23428: 23425: 23422: 23419: 23416: 23413: 23410: 23407: 23404: 23401: 23400:Wei Jingsheng 23398: 23395: 23392: 23389: 23386: 23383: 23380: 23377: 23374: 23371: 23368: 23365: 23362: 23359: 23356: 23353: 23349: 23346: 23345: 23342: 23337: 23330: 23325: 23323: 23318: 23316: 23311: 23310: 23307: 23294: 23286: 23281: 23278: 23274: 23269: 23266: 23262: 23258: 23253: 23250: 23245: 23242: 23237: 23234: 23229: 23226: 23221: 23218: 23213: 23210: 23209:Martin Schulz 23205: 23202: 23197: 23194: 23189: 23186: 23181: 23178: 23173: 23170: 23165: 23162: 23157: 23154: 23153:Angela Merkel 23149: 23146: 23145:Javier Solana 23141: 23138: 23133: 23130: 23125: 23122: 23118: 23113: 23110: 23105: 23102: 23097: 23094: 23093:György Konrád 23089: 23088: 23086: 23082: 23075: 23070: 23067: 23062: 23059: 23054: 23051: 23046: 23043: 23042:Queen Beatrix 23038: 23035: 23030: 23027: 23022: 23019: 23014: 23011: 23006: 23003: 22998: 22995: 22990: 22987: 22986:Brother Roger 22982: 22979: 22975: 22970: 22967: 22962: 22959: 22954: 22949: 22944: 22939: 22936: 22931: 22928: 22923: 22918: 22915: 22910: 22907: 22902: 22899: 22898:Walter Scheel 22894: 22891: 22890:Leo Tindemans 22886: 22885: 22883: 22879: 22870: 22865: 22862: 22857: 22854: 22849: 22844: 22841: 22836: 22833: 22828: 22823: 22820: 22815: 22812: 22807: 22802: 22799: 22798:Antonio Segni 22794: 22791: 22786: 22781: 22778: 22773: 22770: 22765: 22762: 22757: 22754: 22749: 22746: 22741: 22738: 22733: 22728: 22725: 22720: 22717: 22712: 22709: 22704: 22701: 22696: 22693: 22688: 22687: 22685: 22681: 22677: 22669: 22664: 22662: 22657: 22655: 22650: 22649: 22646: 22634: 22631: 22629: 22626: 22624: 22621: 22619: 22616: 22615: 22613: 22609: 22603: 22600: 22598: 22597:United States 22595: 22593: 22590: 22588: 22585: 22583: 22580: 22578: 22575: 22573: 22570: 22569: 22567: 22563: 22557: 22554: 22552: 22549: 22547: 22544: 22542: 22539: 22537: 22534: 22532: 22529: 22527: 22524: 22522: 22519: 22517: 22514: 22512: 22509: 22507: 22504: 22502: 22499: 22497: 22494: 22492: 22489: 22487: 22484: 22482: 22479: 22477: 22474: 22472: 22469: 22467: 22464: 22462: 22459: 22457: 22454: 22452: 22449: 22447: 22446:Liechtenstein 22444: 22442: 22439: 22437: 22434: 22432: 22429: 22427: 22424: 22422: 22419: 22417: 22414: 22412: 22409: 22407: 22404: 22402: 22399: 22397: 22394: 22392: 22389: 22387: 22384: 22382: 22379: 22377: 22374: 22372: 22369: 22367: 22364: 22362: 22359: 22357: 22354: 22352: 22349: 22347: 22344: 22342: 22339: 22337: 22334: 22332: 22329: 22328: 22326: 22324: 22320: 22314: 22311: 22309: 22306: 22304: 22301: 22299: 22296: 22294: 22291: 22289: 22286: 22284: 22281: 22279: 22276: 22274: 22271: 22269: 22266: 22265: 22263: 22259: 22255: 22248: 22243: 22241: 22236: 22234: 22229: 22228: 22225: 22213: 22210: 22208: 22205: 22203: 22200: 22198: 22195: 22193: 22190: 22188: 22185: 22183: 22180: 22178: 22175: 22173: 22170: 22168: 22165: 22163: 22160: 22158: 22155: 22153: 22150: 22148: 22145: 22142: 22139: 22136: 22133: 22131: 22127: 22124: 22122: 22119: 22117: 22114: 22112: 22109: 22107: 22104: 22102: 22099: 22097: 22094: 22092: 22089: 22087: 22084: 22082: 22079: 22077: 22076:Terra Mariana 22074: 22072: 22069: 22067: 22064: 22062: 22058: 22055: 22052: 22049: 22047: 22044: 22042: 22039: 22037: 22034: 22032: 22029: 22027: 22023: 22020: 22018: 22015: 22013: 22010: 22008: 22005: 22002: 21998: 21995: 21993: 21990: 21988: 21987:Great Moravia 21984: 21981: 21979: 21976: 21973: 21970: 21968: 21965: 21962: 21959: 21957: 21953: 21950: 21948: 21945: 21943: 21940: 21938: 21935: 21933: 21930: 21928: 21925: 21923: 21920: 21918: 21914: 21911: 21908: 21905: 21903: 21900: 21898: 21895: 21893: 21890: 21888: 21887:Russification 21884: 21881: 21879: 21876: 21873: 21870: 21868: 21865: 21863: 21860: 21858: 21855: 21853: 21849: 21846: 21843: 21840: 21838: 21835: 21833: 21830: 21828: 21825: 21823: 21820: 21818: 21815: 21813: 21810: 21808: 21805: 21803: 21800: 21798: 21795: 21793: 21790: 21788: 21785: 21783: 21780: 21778: 21775: 21773: 21770: 21768: 21765: 21763: 21760: 21758: 21757:Roman Armenia 21755: 21753: 21750: 21748: 21745: 21743: 21739: 21736: 21734: 21731: 21730: 21728: 21724: 21718: 21715: 21713: 21712:South Ossetia 21710: 21708: 21705: 21704: 21702: 21698: 21692: 21689: 21686: 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Bookmarks. 19846: 19845: 19838: 19835: 19831: 19827: 19821: 19816: 19815: 19808: 19807: 19797: 19793: 19790: 19786: 19782: 19779: 19778:0-8020-8390-0 19775: 19771: 19767: 19763: 19760: 19758: 19754: 19750: 19748: 19747:0-8020-7820-6 19744: 19740: 19736: 19732: 19729: 19726: 19722: 19720: 19716: 19713: 19709: 19705: 19702: 19698: 19695: 19691: 19689: 19685: 19682: 19678: 19674: 19670: 19668: 19665: 19664: 19654: 19650: 19646: 19644: 19643:0-521-57457-9 19640: 19636: 19632: 19628: 19626:2nd ed. 2002; 19625: 19621: 19618: 19614: 19611: 19609: 19605: 19601: 19597: 19591: 19587: 19582: 19580: 19579:1-85359-204-8 19576: 19572: 19568: 19564: 19562: 19558: 19554: 19552: 19551:0-7656-0224-5 19548: 19544: 19540: 19538: 19534: 19530: 19526: 19523: 19519: 19517: 19513: 19509: 19506: 19502: 19501: 19490: 19489: 19485: 19482: 19478: 19474: 19471: 19470: 19461:Print sources 19444: 19437: 19422: 19418: 19412: 19397: 19393: 19389: 19388:The Economist 19385: 19379: 19363: 19359: 19353: 19337: 19333: 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8917: 8913: 8909: 8905: 8901: 8897: 8893: 8889: 8885: 8881: 8877: 8870: 8862: 8858: 8851: 8835: 8831: 8825: 8823: 8814: 8810: 8808: 8803: 8796: 8780: 8779: 8774: 8768: 8753: 8752: 8747: 8740: 8724: 8720: 8716: 8710: 8702: 8698: 8692: 8684: 8680: 8674: 8658: 8652: 8636: 8635:The Economist 8631: 8624: 8609: 8605: 8601: 8597: 8590: 8582: 8578: 8572: 8556: 8550: 8534: 8530: 8524: 8509: 8508: 8503: 8496: 8480: 8476: 8470: 8463:. 2 May 2023. 8462: 8458: 8452: 8437: 8436: 8431: 8424: 8422: 8406: 8402: 8395: 8393: 8376: 8372: 8370: 8365: 8359: 8357: 8340: 8336: 8330: 8314: 8305: 8289: 8282: 8276: 8261: 8257: 8253: 8247: 8231: 8227: 8223: 8217: 8215: 8213: 8211: 8209: 8193: 8187: 8183: 8182: 8174: 8166: 8162: 8156: 8143: 8139: 8131: 8127: 8119: 8103: 8099: 8095: 8089: 8087: 8078: 8072: 8068: 8053: 8046: 8040: 8033: 8029: 8023: 8021: 8011: 8004: 7998: 7991: 7987: 7981: 7972: 7963: 7957: 7948: 7942: 7933: 7929: 7928: 7917: 7910: 7882: 7878: 7868: 7865: 7864: 7860: 7849: 7842: 7839: 7838: 7832: 7828: 7823: 7821: 7817: 7813: 7809: 7804: 7803: 7797: 7793: 7792: 7787: 7783: 7782: 7777: 7773: 7769: 7767: 7766: 7754: 7750: 7745: 7740: 7730: 7728: 7724: 7720: 7716: 7712: 7708: 7706: 7702: 7698: 7694: 7690: 7686: 7682: 7678: 7676: 7672: 7668: 7666: 7662: 7658: 7655: 7651: 7647: 7643: 7639: 7635: 7631: 7626: 7622: 7617: 7615: 7611: 7607: 7603: 7599: 7595: 7591: 7586: 7584: 7580: 7576: 7570: 7560: 7558: 7554: 7553: 7547: 7545: 7544:BBC Ukrainian 7541: 7537: 7533: 7532: 7527: 7526: 7521: 7520: 7515: 7514: 7510: 7506: 7502: 7500: 7496: 7492: 7486: 7476: 7474: 7470: 7466: 7462: 7458: 7454: 7449: 7447: 7442: 7437: 7435: 7431: 7427: 7423: 7419: 7415: 7411: 7407: 7402: 7400: 7396: 7392: 7388: 7384: 7380: 7376: 7368: 7364: 7358: 7354: 7353:Cossack Mamay 7350: 7345: 7335: 7333: 7328: 7326: 7322: 7318: 7313: 7309: 7305: 7301: 7297: 7290: 7286: 7282: 7273: 7271: 7267: 7263: 7259: 7255: 7251: 7247: 7242: 7240: 7236: 7232: 7228: 7224: 7220: 7212: 7208: 7204: 7200: 7195: 7185: 7182: 7180: 7176: 7172: 7168: 7162: 7160: 7156: 7151: 7149: 7145: 7140: 7138: 7134: 7130: 7126: 7122: 7118: 7107: 7101: 7093: 7087: 7078: 7076: 7072: 7068: 7067: 7062: 7058: 7054: 7050: 7046: 7040: 7030: 7027: 7022: 7020: 7010: 7008: 7003: 7001: 6997: 6993: 6989: 6985: 6981: 6976: 6974: 6970: 6966: 6962: 6958: 6957:Cossack songs 6954: 6950: 6946: 6941: 6939: 6935: 6930: 6928: 6924: 6916: 6911: 6904: 6899: 6894: 6884: 6882: 6878: 6874: 6870: 6866: 6862: 6858: 6854: 6850: 6846: 6845:Batkivshchyna 6842: 6838: 6834: 6829: 6827: 6821: 6819: 6815: 6811: 6807: 6803: 6799: 6794: 6792: 6788: 6784: 6779: 6777: 6773: 6772:Ukrainian SSR 6769: 6765: 6761: 6757: 6753: 6749: 6742: 6738: 6734: 6730: 6725: 6720: 6716: 6712: 6708: 6704: 6694: 6692: 6688: 6684: 6679: 6675: 6670: 6668: 6664: 6660: 6656: 6652: 6647: 6645: 6641: 6637: 6633: 6629: 6625: 6621: 6617: 6613: 6609: 6605: 6600: 6597: 6596:literacy rate 6592: 6590: 6580: 6576: 6572: 6565: 6554: 6547: 6537: 6527: 6524: 6520: 6516: 6511: 6510:and smoking. 6509: 6505: 6499: 6497: 6490: 6486: 6481: 6477: 6467: 6455: 6450: 6441: 6440: 6436: 6426: 6424: 6420: 6416: 6412: 6408: 6404: 6400: 6396: 6392: 6388: 6384: 6379: 6377: 6373: 6369: 6365: 6361: 6357: 6349: 6346: 6342: 6337: 6332: 6322: 6319: 6314: 6312: 6309:, the UK and 6308: 6304: 6300: 6296: 6291: 6287: 6281: 6271: 6269: 6268:education law 6265: 6264:Ukrainisation 6259: 6257: 6253: 6249: 6246:is spoken in 6245: 6239: 6237: 6233: 6228: 6224: 6220: 6215: 6213: 6209: 6202: 6197: 6193: 6191: 6190:Ukrainian SSR 6187: 6183: 6179: 6175: 6169: 6165: 6159: 6149: 6147: 6143: 6139: 6138:war in Donbas 6135: 6129: 6127: 6123: 6119: 6115: 6111: 6107: 6103: 6099: 6095: 6091: 6087: 6083: 6079: 6075: 6071: 6067: 6063: 6059: 6054: 6052: 6048: 6044: 6039: 6037: 6033: 6029: 6025: 6021: 6005: 5995: 5985: 5975: 5965: 5955: 5951: 5941: 5931: 5923: 5921: 5911: 5907: 5897: 5895: 5889: 5885: 5875: 5873: 5869: 5865: 5861: 5857: 5852: 5850: 5845: 5843: 5839: 5835: 5831: 5826: 5824: 5823:energy policy 5820: 5816: 5812: 5803: 5798: 5788: 5786: 5782: 5778: 5774: 5770: 5766: 5764: 5760: 5756: 5752: 5751:railway track 5748: 5744: 5740: 5738: 5734: 5730: 5726: 5722: 5718: 5714: 5710: 5706: 5705:Port of Odesa 5698: 5694: 5690: 5685: 5675: 5672: 5668: 5664: 5660: 5656: 5652: 5648: 5644: 5640: 5637:of different 5636: 5632: 5628: 5624: 5621: 5617: 5610: 5607:, one of the 5606: 5602: 5597: 5587: 5584: 5580: 5576: 5571: 5567: 5562: 5560: 5556: 5552: 5542: 5533: 5531: 5527: 5522: 5520: 5516: 5512: 5507: 5505: 5501: 5497: 5493: 5489: 5485: 5481: 5477: 5473: 5469: 5465: 5457: 5453: 5449: 5444: 5428: 5425: 5423: 5420: 5419: 5418: 5414: 5411: 5410: 5409: 5408: 5405: 5402: 5400: 5397: 5396: 5390: 5387: 5385: 5382: 5380: 5377: 5375: 5372: 5370: 5367: 5365: 5362: 5360: 5357: 5355: 5352: 5350: 5347: 5345: 5342: 5340: 5337: 5335: 5332: 5330: 5327: 5325: 5322: 5320: 5317: 5315: 5312: 5310: 5307: 5305: 5302: 5300: 5297: 5295: 5292: 5290: 5287: 5285: 5282: 5280: 5277: 5275: 5272: 5271: 5268: 5265: 5261: 5255: 5248: 5241: 5236: 5231: 5225: 5219: 5213: 5207: 5201: 5195: 5189: 5183: 5177: 5171: 5165: 5159: 5153: 5147: 5141: 5135: 5129: 5123: 5117: 5111: 5105: 5099: 5093: 5087: 5081: 5075: 5069: 5063: 5057: 5051: 5045: 5039: 5033: 5027: 5019: 5013: 5007: 5001: 4995: 4989: 4981: 4975: 4969: 4963: 4957: 4951: 4945: 4939: 4933: 4920: 4917: 4915: 4911: 4907: 4904: 4903: 4897: 4893: 4889: 4885: 4881: 4877: 4873: 4868: 4866: 4862: 4861:unitary state 4853: 4848: 4844: 4838: 4834: 4830: 4820: 4817: 4813: 4809: 4805: 4800: 4798: 4794: 4790: 4787: 4782: 4777: 4775: 4774:U.S. military 4771: 4767: 4763: 4759: 4755: 4751: 4744: 4740: 4736: 4731: 4727: 4725: 4721: 4717: 4712: 4710: 4706: 4702: 4695: 4690: 4685: 4675: 4673: 4672:United States 4668: 4664: 4660: 4656: 4652: 4648: 4644: 4640: 4637:In 2021, the 4635: 4633: 4629: 4625: 4621: 4617: 4612: 4610: 4607: 4603: 4599: 4595: 4591: 4587: 4583: 4575: 4571: 4559: 4549: 4545: 4543: 4539: 4535: 4530: 4528: 4524: 4520: 4515: 4513: 4509: 4505: 4499: 4497: 4493: 4489: 4481: 4477: 4474: 4470: 4467: 4463: 4460: 4456: 4453: 4449: 4444: 4440: 4436: 4432: 4428: 4418: 4416: 4412: 4408: 4404: 4400: 4395: 4393: 4388: 4385: 4377: 4372: 4368: 4366: 4362: 4358: 4354: 4350: 4346: 4344: 4339: 4333: 4329: 4325: 4320: 4316: 4306: 4303: 4302:Supreme Court 4299: 4295: 4290: 4288: 4284: 4280: 4276: 4272: 4268: 4264: 4263:head of state 4260: 4250: 4249:Denys Shmyhal 4245: 4238: 4230: 4225: 4218: 4208: 4198: 4196: 4192: 4188: 4185: 4181: 4177: 4168: 4163: 4153: 4151: 4147: 4143: 4139: 4133: 4117: 4115: 4112: 4110: 4107: 4104: 4101: 4099: 4096: 4094: 4091: 4088: 4087: 4083: 4081: 4078: 4076: 4073: 4070: 4067: 4065: 4062: 4060: 4057: 4054: 4053: 4049: 4047: 4044: 4042: 4039: 4036: 4033: 4031: 4028: 4026: 4023: 4020: 4019: 4015: 4013: 4010: 4008: 4005: 4002: 3999: 3997: 3994: 3992: 3989: 3986: 3985: 3981: 3979: 3976: 3974: 3971: 3968: 3965: 3963: 3960: 3958: 3955: 3952: 3951: 3947: 3945: 3942: 3940: 3937: 3934: 3931: 3929: 3926: 3924: 3921: 3918: 3917: 3913: 3911: 3908: 3906: 3903: 3900: 3897: 3895: 3892: 3890: 3887: 3884: 3883: 3879: 3877: 3874: 3872: 3869: 3866: 3863: 3861: 3858: 3856: 3853: 3850: 3849: 3845: 3843: 3840: 3838: 3835: 3832: 3829: 3827: 3824: 3822: 3819: 3816: 3815: 3812: 3807: 3802: 3797: 3790: 3788: 3785: 3783: 3780: 3777: 3774: 3772: 3769: 3767: 3764: 3761: 3759: 3754: 3749: 3744: 3739: 3736: 3734: 3731: 3729: 3726: 3724: 3721: 3719: 3716: 3714: 3711: 3709: 3706: 3704: 3701: 3699: 3696: 3694: 3693: 3674: 3670: 3667: 3660: 3650: 3648: 3644: 3640: 3636: 3632: 3628: 3624: 3623:Pontic steppe 3620: 3616: 3612: 3608: 3604: 3600: 3592: 3587: 3582: 3572: 3570: 3566: 3562: 3558: 3554: 3549: 3546: 3545:Precipitation 3542: 3538: 3534: 3526: 3522: 3513: 3509: 3505: 3504: 3500: 3494: 3490: 3486: 3482: 3478: 3474: 3470: 3466: 3462: 3457: 3455: 3451: 3447: 3443: 3439: 3434: 3432: 3428: 3424: 3420: 3416: 3412: 3408: 3404: 3400: 3395: 3390: 3386: 3381: 3379: 3375: 3371: 3367: 3363: 3359: 3350: 3345: 3335: 3333: 3329: 3328:1686 decision 3325: 3316: 3312: 3308: 3306: 3302: 3298: 3294: 3290: 3286: 3282: 3278: 3274: 3270: 3266: 3262: 3258: 3254: 3250: 3246: 3242: 3237: 3235: 3231: 3230: 3225: 3221: 3217: 3213: 3209: 3205: 3201: 3197: 3196:Leonid Kuchma 3193: 3189: 3185: 3177: 3173: 3169: 3167: 3163: 3159: 3155: 3151: 3147: 3143: 3139: 3135: 3131: 3127: 3121: 3119: 3115: 3111: 3107: 3103: 3099: 3095: 3091: 3087: 3083: 3079: 3077: 3072: 3065: 3061: 3057: 3056:Boris Yeltsin 3053: 3048: 3043: 3039: 3035: 3031: 3027: 3017: 3015: 3011: 3007: 3002: 3001:arms industry 2997: 2995: 2991: 2990:Russification 2987: 2983: 2979: 2975: 2971: 2970:Ukrainian SSR 2967: 2963: 2959: 2955: 2951: 2947: 2942: 2940: 2936: 2932: 2928: 2924: 2920: 2916: 2911: 2903: 2899: 2895: 2891: 2887: 2882: 2877: 2873: 2869: 2865: 2861: 2851: 2849: 2845: 2841: 2837: 2833: 2832:Eastern Front 2828: 2825: 2817: 2813: 2809: 2805: 2801: 2799: 2794: 2790: 2786: 2782: 2778: 2774: 2770: 2766: 2761: 2759: 2755: 2751: 2747: 2743: 2739: 2735: 2731: 2727: 2723: 2719: 2715: 2711: 2708: 2707:German armies 2701: 2697: 2694:(born in the 2693: 2688: 2684: 2682: 2678: 2677:Moldavian SSR 2674: 2670: 2666: 2665:Hertsa region 2662: 2658: 2653: 2649: 2645: 2641: 2637: 2629: 2628:Ukrainian SSR 2624: 2619: 2615: 2611: 2601: 2599: 2595: 2591: 2586: 2584: 2583:Joseph Stalin 2580: 2576: 2573:known as the 2572: 2568: 2564: 2560: 2556: 2552: 2547: 2545: 2541: 2537: 2533: 2532:Joseph Stalin 2528: 2526: 2522: 2518: 2513: 2511: 2507: 2503: 2502:Ukrainisation 2499: 2495: 2491: 2487: 2482: 2480: 2476: 2472: 2468: 2464: 2456: 2452: 2448: 2443: 2438: 2428: 2426: 2422: 2418: 2413: 2411: 2407: 2403: 2399: 2395: 2391: 2386: 2384: 2380: 2376: 2372: 2368: 2364: 2360: 2356: 2346: 2342: 2340: 2336: 2332: 2328: 2324: 2320: 2316: 2312: 2308: 2304: 2299: 2297: 2296:Green Ukraine 2293: 2289: 2285: 2281: 2277: 2273: 2269: 2268:United States 2265: 2261: 2257: 2253: 2249: 2245: 2241: 2238: 2233: 2231: 2227: 2226:Little Russia 2223: 2219: 2215: 2211: 2207: 2203: 2195: 2194:Peace of Riga 2191: 2187: 2183: 2178: 2174: 2170: 2166: 2162: 2156: 2152: 2148: 2144: 2140: 2130: 2128: 2124: 2120: 2116: 2112: 2108: 2107:Russification 2104: 2100: 2096: 2092: 2091:Koliivshchyna 2088: 2084: 2080: 2076: 2072: 2067: 2065: 2061: 2057: 2053: 2049: 2045: 2041: 2038: 2034: 2030: 2026: 2022: 2018: 2014: 2010: 2006: 2001: 1999: 1995: 1991: 1987: 1983: 1979: 1975: 1967: 1966:1648 uprising 1963: 1962:Cossack state 1959: 1956: 1952: 1948: 1946: 1942: 1938: 1934: 1930: 1926: 1922: 1918: 1914: 1908: 1904: 1894: 1892: 1888: 1884: 1881:converted to 1880: 1876: 1872: 1871: 1866: 1862: 1858: 1855:In 1569, the 1853: 1851: 1847: 1844: 1840: 1836: 1832: 1828: 1824: 1820: 1816: 1812: 1808: 1804: 1800: 1791: 1781: 1777: 1767: 1757: 1747: 1737: 1733: 1729: 1725: 1720: 1715: 1711: 1707: 1703: 1699: 1695: 1689: 1679: 1677: 1673: 1669: 1665: 1661: 1657: 1653: 1649: 1645: 1641: 1637: 1633: 1628: 1626: 1625:Pontic steppe 1622: 1618: 1614: 1610: 1606: 1602: 1598: 1594: 1589: 1587: 1586: 1581: 1577: 1576:Rurik dynasty 1573: 1572:Dnieper River 1569: 1565: 1561: 1557: 1553: 1549: 1545: 1541: 1540: 1535: 1531: 1523: 1518: 1513: 1509: 1505: 1495: 1493: 1489: 1485: 1481: 1477: 1473: 1469: 1465: 1460: 1458: 1454: 1450: 1446: 1442: 1438: 1434: 1431:, such as at 1430: 1426: 1422: 1418: 1413: 1411: 1407: 1403: 1399: 1395: 1391: 1387: 1384:ancestry and 1383: 1380: 1376: 1372: 1368: 1364: 1360: 1356: 1352: 1348: 1344: 1341: 1337: 1333: 1329: 1328:modern humans 1325: 1317: 1313: 1308: 1302:Early history 1298: 1288: 1286: 1282: 1278: 1274: 1271: 1267: 1265: 1259: 1255: 1251: 1246: 1244: 1243: 1238: 1234: 1228: 1218: 1216: 1212: 1208: 1204: 1200: 1196: 1192: 1188: 1184: 1180: 1176: 1172: 1168: 1164: 1160: 1156: 1152: 1151:unitary state 1149:Ukraine is a 1147: 1145: 1141: 1137: 1133: 1129: 1125: 1121: 1117: 1113: 1109: 1105: 1101: 1097: 1093: 1088: 1086: 1082: 1078: 1074: 1070: 1066: 1062: 1058: 1054: 1050: 1046: 1042: 1038: 1034: 1030: 1026: 1022: 1018: 1014: 1010: 1006: 1002: 998: 994: 989: 987: 983: 979: 975: 971: 967: 963: 959: 955: 951: 947: 943: 940:to the west; 939: 935: 931: 927: 923: 919: 915: 911: 900: 897: 895: 892: 891: 889: 887: 883: 880: 877: 875: 874:ISO 3166 code 871: 868: 865: 863: 859: 855: 853: 849: 845: 841: 837: 831: 827: 823: 817: 813: 807: 803: 799: 795: 791: 788: 784: 780: 764: 758: 754: 739: 733: 729: 725: 722:$ 5,663 ( 716: 710: 706: 697: 691: 687: 681: 677: 673: 664: 658: 654: 645: 639: 635: 631: 625: 621: 617: 613: 607: 603: 594: 588: 585: 581: 577: 571: 567: 563: 557: 554: 550: 546: 542: 539: 533: 529: 525: 518: 514: 510: 509:UN membership 503: 500:10 March 1919 499: 496: 490: 484: 481: 475: 471: 468: 462: 458: 455: 449: 445: 442: 436: 432: 429: 425: 422: 419: 415: 411: 408: 405: 402: 394: 391: 390:Denys Shmyhal 388: 385: 379: 376: 373: 370: 364: 360: 357: 353: 351: 347: 344: 341: 339: 335: 328: 326: 322: 320: 316: 314: 310: 309: 307: 300: 294: 290: 288: 284: 282: 278: 277: 275: 270: 266: 263: 260: 252: 249: 248: 245: 240: 211: 208: 201: 197:(light green) 196: 182: 172: 162: 155: 117: 111: 100: 96: 90: 84: 76: 70: 62: 56: 40: 37: 33: 19: 23685: 23601:Lorent Saleh 23574:Julio Borges 23276: 23217:Pope Francis 23119: / 23084:2001–present 23074:Bill Clinton 23050:Roman Herzog 23002:Václav Havel 22976: / 22790:Edward Heath 22602:EU relations 22550: 22261:Institutions 22197:Transnistria 22192:Soviet Union 22081:Swedish rule 21972:1989-present 21961:World War II 21872:World War II 21717:Transnistria 21690: 21552: 21540: 21273:Transnistria 21222:Vatican City 21211: 20824:Demographics 20695:Architecture 20667:Prostitution 20635:Human rights 20508: 20413:Constitution 20287:Christianity 20222:Independence 20036: 19991:Demographics 19902: 19895: 19880: 19873: 19870:Lower, Wendy 19863: 19843: 19833: 19813: 19803:World War II 19784: 19765: 19752: 19751:Reid, Anna. 19734: 19724: 19707: 19700: 19693: 19672: 19648: 19630: 19623: 19616: 19603: 19585: 19570: 19566: 19556: 19542: 19528: 19511: 19504: 19486: 19472: 19447:. Retrieved 19436: 19424:. Retrieved 19420: 19411: 19399:. Retrieved 19387: 19378: 19366:. Retrieved 19362:the original 19352: 19340:. Retrieved 19336:the original 19326: 19318: 19311:. Retrieved 19307: 19297: 19285:. Retrieved 19281: 19272: 19262:25 September 19260:. Retrieved 19241: 19233:Viva Fitness 19232: 19223: 19211:. Retrieved 19207:the original 19202: 19193: 19182: 19173: 19161:. Retrieved 19149: 19140: 19128:. Retrieved 19124: 19115: 19103:. Retrieved 19099:the original 19094: 19085: 19073:. Retrieved 19069: 19060: 19037: 19025:. Retrieved 19020: 19011: 18999:. Retrieved 18984: 18977: 18965:. Retrieved 18950: 18943: 18931:. Retrieved 18916: 18909: 18897:. Retrieved 18887: 18875:. Retrieved 18871:the original 18859: 18847:. Retrieved 18843:the original 18833: 18826: 18822: 18810:. Retrieved 18806:the original 18796: 18788:the original 18783: 18773: 18745: 18724:the original 18711: 18699:. Retrieved 18695: 18692:"Literature" 18685: 18673:. Retrieved 18665: 18656: 18644:. 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Warsaw: 10719:0674403487 10340:. London: 10199:1 November 9913:21 October 9291:26 October 9261:21 October 9250:"Scythian" 9193:1502.02783 8757:21 October 8729:21 October 8561:26 January 8435:Yahoo News 8371:of Ukraine 8319:31 October 8260:World Bank 8064:References 7952:pronounced 7788:or meat), 7772:sauerkraut 7755:sour cream 7747:Ukrainian 7701:Euroleague 7681:Basketball 7675:Pole vault 7619:Ukrainian 7509:newspapers 7473:Okean Elzy 7391:Okean Elzy 7375:folk music 7355:playing a 7325:Pereiaslav 7323:Museum in 7312:folk dress 7219:Ukrainians 7155:prohibited 7061:chronicles 7055:following 7049:liturgical 7033:Literature 6881:status quo 6814:Soviet era 6701:See also: 6651:scientific 6630:(1885) in 6620:Chernivtsi 6485:Kremenchuk 6464:March 2022 6399:Christians 6374:(57%) and 6290:Ukrainians 6288:comprises 6236:minorities 6086:Hungarians 6082:Bulgarians 6062:Ukrainians 6051:birth rate 6047:death rate 5994:Hungarians 5984:Bulgarians 5930:Ukrainians 5910:Ukrainians 5866:; and the 5639:ecosystems 5526:spacecraft 5458:of Ukraine 5324:Kirovohrad 5284:Chernivtsi 5240:Sevastopol 5086:Kirovohrad 5050:Chernivtsi 4896:Sevastopol 4872:Sevastopol 4870:Including 4609:EU members 4556: the 4462:Maia Sandu 4267:unicameral 4201:Government 4059:Sevastopol 4025:Kryvyi Rih 3905:Simferopol 3627:coniferous 3599:ecoregions 3565:World Bank 3454:waterfalls 3261:Sevastopol 3255:using its 3216:Euromaidan 3204:Yanukovych 3200:Yushchenko 3192:left-right 3176:Euromaidan 3158:corruption 3106:referendum 3102:proclaimed 3096:. After a 2904:, Ukraine) 2844:Ukrainians 2734:resistance 2663:, and the 2657:Bessarabia 2608:See also: 2465:, Marshal 2435:See also: 2220:under the 2121:after the 1964:after the 1937:enserfment 1692:See also: 1615:-speaking 1548:Varangians 1480:Lake Ilmen 1406:Sarmatians 1398:Cimmerians 1396:-speaking 1237:old Slavic 1209:, and the 1171:corruption 1114:Ukraine's 1104:Euromaidan 1053:Bolsheviks 1023:, and the 846:dd.mm.yyyy 745: 25.6 584:Population 350:Government 338:Demonym(s) 281:Ukrainians 165:Show globe 23759:Republics 23542:Yousafzai 23518:Zaitouneh 23352:Marchenko 22881:1976–2000 22683:1950–1975 22565:Observers 22451:Lithuania 22162:Lithuania 22135:Holocaust 22106:1920-1939 22051:1989-1992 22046:1945-1948 22026:1918-1938 22017:1867-1918 22012:1648-1867 22007:1526-1648 21952:1878-1946 21907:Holocaust 21852:Stone Age 21802:1880-1918 21797:1829-1878 21792:1502-1828 21787:1453-1829 21656:Lithuania 21335:Gibraltar 21284:Dependent 21107:Lithuania 20690:Animation 20657:Languages 20606:(2009-10) 20574:Education 20548:Transport 20460:Judiciary 20453:Elections 20423:President 20362:Mountains 20311:Geography 20202:Holodomor 20138:Hetmanate 20061:Scythians 19983:from the 19449:10 August 19396:0013-0613 19158:0013-0613 18849:8 January 18812:8 January 18765:851157266 18609:8 January 18570:0029-7712 18147:Kyiv Post 18071:Jamestown 17900:154250784 17892:0090-5992 17855:8 January 17802:8 January 17796:Kyiv Post 17753:7 January 17742:Ukrinform 17304:Ukraine. 17273:1744-8603 17205:7 January 17162:22 August 17137:7 January 16810:Kyiv Post 16769:7 January 16502:"Ukraine" 16478:Kyiv Post 16257:ReliefWeb 16083:7 January 16045:0099-9660 15843:0261-3077 15525:1728-9246 15158:Kyiv Post 15128:0013-0613 14615:Jamestown 14268:Kyiv Post 14236:"Ukraine" 14206:Kyiv Post 14201:"Jackpot" 14140:Kyiv Post 14036:USA Today 14017:828424860 13550:2071-1050 13486:0006-3568 13425:233801987 13417:2299-8993 13376:230613418 13368:2214-5818 13269:"Ukraine" 13248:Yale E360 13223:0029-7712 12990:242588829 12877:0362-4331 12750:EU-LISTCO 12678:0261-3077 12649:248838806 12641:1075-8216 12598:210591255 12590:1351-8046 12551:159414642 12543:1538-7216 12429:157151441 12421:1075-8216 12380:0261-3794 12297:0803-5253 12256:214438848 12248:0966-8136 12136:ReliefWeb 11776:cite book 11141:0031-2746 10793:0004-9522 10541:902410832 10381:Routledge 10360:252946784 10342:Routledge 10246:128063569 10147:128680044 9812:0022-2097 9606:3 January 9525:"Ukraine" 9408:8 January 9218:0028-0836 9067:Routledge 8924:268262450 8908:0028-0836 8785:11 August 8613:1 October 8608:0362-4331 8485:23 August 8265:12 August 8161:"Ukraine" 7941:romanized 7932:Ukrainian 7831:ryazhanka 7820:Kyiv cake 7791:kapusnyak 7781:nalysnyky 7540:Ukrinform 7469:Ivan Dorn 7418:Holovatyj 7379:classical 7125:epic poem 7013:Libraries 6875:) with a 6855:) with a 6833:elections 6770:. In the 6748:Ukrainian 6659:municipal 6530:Education 6393:and 0.9% 6244:Hungarian 6178:Ukrainian 6102:Armenians 6090:Romanians 6074:Moldovans 6060:, ethnic 5954:Moldovans 5950:Romanians 5771:, is the 5725:navigable 5678:Transport 5631:Black Sea 5369:Vinnytsia 5279:Chernihiv 5122:Chernihiv 5062:Vinnytsia 5026:Frankivsk 4786:President 4733:American 4720:conscript 4392:Ukrainian 4382:In 2010, 4259:president 4224:President 4146:executive 3978:Chernihiv 3973:Chernihiv 3876:Vinnytsia 3871:Vinnytsia 3864:1,010,537 3830:1,421,125 3775:2,952,301 3631:deciduous 3506:is being 3473:Chernobyl 3450:snow melt 3411:Black Sea 3338:Geography 3303:, 54% of 3299:, 72% of 3295:, 73% of 3142:oligarchs 3110:President 2964:from the 2902:Kamianske 2730:Hero City 2724:. In the 2714:total war 2575:Holodomor 2455:Holodomor 2437:Holodomor 2290:in 1906. 2232:in 1876. 2222:Habsburgs 2129:in 1795. 2077:into the 1972:In 1648, 1827:Genghisid 1778:, Polish 1654:, son of 1429:Black Sea 1425:Byzantine 1412:kingdom. 1402:Scythians 1347:Trypillia 1340:Neolithic 1314:from the 1189:with the 1069:Holodomor 986:Ukrainian 954:Black Sea 852:Drives on 801:Time zone 684:(nominal) 428:Formation 369:President 343:Ukrainian 302:Religion 262:Ukrainian 231:49°N 32°E 55:Ukrainian 23694:and the 23532:Sotoudeh 23526:Bouazizi 23498:Memorial 23438:Kamwenho 23434:Ghazzawi 22577:Holy See 22526:Slovenia 22521:Slovakia 22501:Portugal 22366:Bulgaria 22283:Congress 22187:Slovakia 21978:Caucasus 21913:Bulgaria 21733:Abkhazia 21707:Abkhazia 21676:Slovakia 21626:Bulgaria 21542:Category 21527:Holy See 21477:Scotland 21447:Svalbard 21432:of 1921) 21368:Guernsey 21363:Alderney 21253:Abkhazia 21187:Slovenia 21182:Slovakia 21157:Portugal 21017:Bulgaria 20897:Category 20864:Censuses 20852:Refugees 20847:Diaspora 20784:Holidays 20779:Folklore 20672:Religion 20629:problems 20599:HIV/AIDS 20594:Abortion 20443:Military 20396:Politics 20382:Wildlife 20297:Military 20292:Economic 20280:By topic 19977:Archived 19792:Archived 19772:, 1988. 19715:Archived 19684:Archived 19679:, 1964) 19426:15 March 19401:14 April 19282:ESPN.com 19256:Archived 19163:27 March 19130:18 March 19075:27 March 19049:Archived 18675:11 March 18575:11 March 18266:24 March 18127:EurActiv 17336:Phys.org 17291:30470237 16995:16 March 16958:BBC News 16938:16 March 16912:16 March 16906:BBC News 16700:Archived 16637:11 March 16528:12 March 16383:18 April 16355:(2007), 16284:30 March 16280:. Medyka 16205:15 April 16179:19 April 16173:Ukrainer 16126:Newsweek 16105:19 April 16073:(UNICEF) 16050:15 March 16014:15 March 16009:euronews 15988:15 March 15962:17 March 15936:23 March 15921:CBS News 15814:15 April 15681:11 March 15556:11 March 15551:BBC News 15490:15 April 15465:15 April 15294:24 March 15264:17 April 15213:17 April 15188:17 April 15100:24 March 15071:17 April 14952:18 March 14926:18 March 14900:18 March 14678:24 April 14672:KyivPost 14595:11 March 14492:Interfax 14447:Euronews 14369:40350408 14246:31 March 14217:31 March 14145:Archived 14118:28 April 14060:31 March 14055:NDTV.com 13833:Archived 13799:11 March 13504:28608869 13287:8 August 12966:. 2020. 12807:BBC News 12787:4 August 12780:BBC News 12756:4 August 12730:4 August 12724:The Hill 12500:4 August 12453:4 August 12339:4 August 12315:35466444 12168:3 August 12142:3 August 12116:3 August 12090:4 August 11999:10 March 11969:3 August 11929:11 March 11768:24243579 11623:25 March 11083:(eds.). 11060:11 March 11032:11 March 10752:BBC News 10484:(2000). 10411:(2000). 10174:26 March 10139:40871165 9962:"Poland" 9828:(1979). 9374:11 March 9236:25731166 8999:21698105 8958:PLOS ONE 8916:38448591 8809:Magazine 8807:BBC News 8701:BBC News 8441:13 April 8410:13 April 8345:25 March 8339:BBC News 8294:13 March 8236:17 April 8197:31 March 8142:archived 8108:17 April 7845:See also 7808:korovais 7802:holubtsi 7765:varenyky 7721:and 198 7596:winners 7579:football 7294:Artisan 7121:new kind 7117:Cossacks 7002:action. 6988:Kolomyia 6938:glasnost 6861:platform 6804:and the 6758:, while 6614:(1834), 6610:(1805), 6411:Hinduism 6397:. Other 6364:atheists 6325:Religion 6286:diaspora 6274:Diaspora 6186:de facto 6152:Language 6104:(0.2%), 6100:(0.3%), 6096:(0.3%), 6092:(0.3%), 6088:(0.3%), 6084:(0.4%), 6080:(0.5%), 6076:(0.5%), 6072:(0.6%), 6066:Russians 5940:Russians 5918:Source: 5894:Starlink 5721:Ukrferry 5709:Istanbul 5623:rankings 5559:rapeseed 5389:Zhytomyr 5364:Ternopil 5339:Mykolaiv 5274:Cherkasy 5098:Mykolaiv 5074:Cherkasy 5012:Ternopil 4962:Zhytomyr 4874:and the 4776:forces. 4678:Military 4592:and the 4512:Helsinki 4409:and the 4378:building 4126:Politics 4118:269,836 4114:Cherkasy 4109:Cherkasy 4098:Mykolaiv 4093:Mykolaiv 4084:274,452 4050:279,131 4016:279,593 3982:282,747 3948:338,968 3939:Makiivka 3914:340,540 3880:369,739 3846:397,677 3791:425,681 3782:Mariupol 3591:Ai-Petri 3499:template 3405:and the 3403:Dniester 3062:, which 2994:Sixtiers 2952:and the 2789:Volhynia 2752:against 2722:Red Army 2690:Marshal 2652:Volhynia 2579:genocide 2498:language 2449:, 1933. 2398:Bukovina 2349:Ukraine. 2115:Habsburg 2085:and the 2066:(1709). 2017:The Ruin 2013:Cossacks 1976:led the 1941:szlachta 1879:Ruthenia 1815:colonies 1805:and the 1730:and the 1676:Ruthenia 1660:Volhynia 1644:Volhynia 1621:Kipchaks 1609:Mstislav 1488:Krivichs 1410:Scythian 1390:Iron Age 1373:. Early 1355:Dniester 1324:Korolevo 1153:and its 1098:. 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AAAS. 8861:Science 8840:28 July 8047:deaths. 7947:Ukraina 7943:: 7936:Україна 7837:horilka 7796:borscht 7753:smetana 7749:borscht 7733:Cuisine 7654:unified 7441:Hlukhiv 7430:bandura 7395:Ruslana 7321:Rushnyk 7308:weaving 7285:Rushnyk 7254:Galicia 7159:Galicia 6984:pysanky 6903:pysanky 6887:Culture 6837:oblasts 6831:During 6810:Donetsk 6781:On the 6776:Russian 6760:Russian 6754:and in 6632:Kharkiv 6608:Kharkiv 6454:updated 6403:Judaism 6389:, 2.3% 6385:, 8.8% 6378:(56%). 6242:areas. 6212:oblasts 6182:Russian 6114:Koreans 5942:(17.3%) 5932:(77.8%) 5864:Belarus 5856:Moldova 5819:nuclear 5777:airline 5753:is the 5737:Pripyat 5733:Dnieper 5590:Tourism 5583:Eritrea 5437:Economy 5349:Poltava 5329:Luhansk 5309:Kherson 5304:Kharkiv 5294:Donetsk 5264:Oblasts 5230:Luhansk 5206:Donetsk 5182:Kherson 5146:Kharkiv 5110:Poltava 4986:Khmeln- 4880:oblasts 4758:Somalia 4651:Ukraine 4647:Moldova 4102:470,011 4068:479,394 4046:Kherson 4041:Kherson 4034:603,904 4012:Poltava 4007:Poltava 4000:710,052 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20752:Kobzar 20717:Cinema 20623:Murder 20589:Health 20528:Energy 20357:Rivers 20350:Cities 20086:Kuyaba 19887: 19852: 19822: 19789:online 19776: 19745: 19727:(1996) 19712:online 19696:(1986) 19681:online 19641: 19619:(2005) 19592: 19577: 19549: 19535: 19507:(2006) 19394: 19313:27 May 19287:18 May 19156: 19055:report 18992: 18958: 18924: 18763: 18753: 18669:Online 18646:3 July 18568: 18452:UNESCO 18239: 18015: 17898: 17890: 17723:Rating 17667: 17289: 17279: 17271: 17186:] 17118:] 17044:8 July 17036:UNESCO 16728: 16692: 16411: 16359: 16153:9 July 16131:9 July 16043: 15841: 15671:FlyUIA 15523: 15419: 15409: 15379:5 July 15354:5 July 15289:DW.COM 15133:24 May 15126: 14706:5 July 14395: 14367: 14295:6 July 14274:6 July 14179:6 July 14015: 14005: 13978: 13770: 13760: 13591: 13581: 13548: 13502: 13492: 13484: 13423: 13415: 13374: 13366: 13253:1 July 13228:7 June 13221: 13194:7 June 13168:7 June 12988: 12978: 12875: 12676: 12647: 12639: 12596: 12588: 12549: 12541: 12427: 12419: 12378: 12313: 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