Ukraine - Knowledge

2687: 5431: 6547: 6463: 3736: 4354: 3779: 5672: 4220: 3047: 7069: 4307: 3569: 7346: 4431: 5584: 3789: 21215: 4713: 6319: 7182: 3349: 181: 161: 5183: 7944: 5135: 1517: 7332: 3726: 7264: 5001: 6179: 2527:, allowing some private ownership of small and medium-sized productive enterprises, hoping to reconstruct the post-war Soviet Union that had been devastated by both WWI and later the civil war. The NEP was successful at restoring the formerly war-torn nation to pre-WWI levels of production and agricultural output by the mid-1920s, much of the latter based in Ukraine. These policies attracted many prominent former UNR figures, including former UNR leader Hrushevsky, to return to Soviet Ukraine, where they were accepted, and participated in the advancement of Ukrainian science and culture. 171: 4963: 4909: 3172: 5171: 5063: 5027: 6707: 4200: 5099: 5039: 5075: 5051: 4989: 6893: 5159: 5087: 6428: 3311: 2442: 4150: 4939: 7898: 5785: 5147: 4915: 5207: 4899:(a Soviet administrative invention), while rural populated places consist of villages and settlements (a generally used term). All cities have a certain degree of self-rule depending on their significance such as national significance (as in the case of Kyiv and Sevastopol), regional significance (within each oblast or autonomous republic) or district significance (all the rest of cities). A city's significance depends on several factors such as its population, socio-economic and historical importance and infrastructure. 5111: 3504: 2345: 83: 5524: 4927: 4977: 5015: 5123: 4951: 4835: 1951: 4672: 6529: 7083: 1307: 5195: 2686: 742: 2182: 21520: 69: 2881: 2804: 21532: 4161:, the parliament of Ukraine, on 28 June 1996. The constitution was passed with 315 ayes out of 450 votes possible (300 ayes minimum). All other laws and other normative legal acts of Ukraine must conform to the constitution. The right to amend the constitution through a special legislative procedure is vested exclusively in the parliament. The only body that may interpret the constitution and determine whether legislation conforms to it is the 1719: 7836: 5430: 4531: 7727: 2623: 6969:, has long roots in Ukraine. These eggs were drawn on with wax to create a pattern; then, the dye was applied to give the eggs their pleasant colours, the dye did not affect the previously wax-coated parts of the egg. After the entire egg was dyed, the wax was removed leaving only the colourful pattern. This tradition is thousands of years old, and precedes the arrival of Christianity to Ukraine. In the city of 767: 719: 700: 667: 648: 597: 6881: 2972:, formally as a friendship gift to Ukraine and for economic reasons. This represented the final extension of Ukrainian territory and formed the basis for the internationally recognized borders of Ukraine to this day. Ukraine was one of the most important republics of the Soviet Union, which resulted in many top positions in the Soviet Union being occupied by Ukrainians, including notably 4324:

for an initial period of five years, after which Ukraine's Supreme Council confirms their positions for life. Although there are still problems, the system is considered to have been much improved since Ukraine's independence in 1991. The Supreme Court is regarded as an independent and impartial body, and has on several occasions ruled against the Ukrainian government. The

2748:, with the intention of exploiting its resources and eventual German settlement. Some western Ukrainians, who had only joined the Soviet Union in 1939, hailed the Germans as liberators, but that did not last long as the Nazis made little attempt to exploit dissatisfaction with Stalinist policies. Instead, the Nazis preserved the collective-farm system, carried out 4473:. Historically, Soviet Ukraine joined the United Nations in 1945 as one of the original members following a Western compromise with the Soviet Union. Ukraine has consistently supported peaceful, negotiated settlements to disputes. It has participated in the quadripartite talks on the conflict in Moldova and promoted a peaceful resolution to the conflict in the 6504:. Assisted by deputy Pavlo Kovtoniuk, Suprun first changed the distribution of finances in healthcare. Funds must follow the patient. General practitioners will provide basic care for patients. The patient will have the right to choose one. Emergency medical service is considered to be fully funded by the state. 126: 7114:. These advances were then set back in the 17th and early 18th centuries, as many Ukrainian authors wrote in Russian or Polish. Nonetheless, by the late 18th century, the modern literary Ukrainian language finally emerged. In 1798, the modern era of the Ukrainian literary tradition began with 6275:

and their descendants who live outside Ukraine around the world, especially those who maintain some kind of connection to the land of their ancestors and maintain their feeling of Ukrainian national identity within their own local community. The Ukrainian diaspora is found throughout numerous regions

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For a large part of the Soviet era, the number of Ukrainian speakers declined from generation to generation, and by the mid-1980s, the usage of the Ukrainian language in public life had decreased significantly. Following independence, the government of Ukraine began restoring the use of the Ukrainian

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the military found it difficult to defend against shelling, missiles and high level bombing; but light infantry used shoulder-mounted weapons effectively to destroy tanks, armoured vehicles and low-flying aircraft. In August 2023, the U.S. officials estimated that up to 70,000 Ukrainian soldiers were

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is highest in the west and north and lowest in the east and southeast. Western Ukraine, particularly in the Carpathian Mountains, receives around 120 centimetres (47.2 in) of precipitation annually, while Crimea and the coastal areas of the Black Sea receive around 40 centimetres (15.7 in).

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Ukraine was initially viewed as having favourable economic conditions in comparison to the other regions of the Soviet Union, though it was one of the poorer Soviet republics by the time of the dissolution. However, during its transition to the market economy, the country experienced deeper economic

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formed an expert group to make recommendations on how to "clean up the current mess and adopt a law on court organization". One day later, he stated "We can no longer disgrace our country with such a court system." The criminal judicial system and the prison system of Ukraine remain quite punitive.

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Under his new policy of glasnost ("openness"), a major cultural thaw took place: freedoms of expression and of information were significantly expanded; the press and broadcasting were allowed unprecedented candour in their reportage and criticism; and the country's legacy of Stalinist totalitarian

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Voting procedures and the veto power of permanent members of the Security Council were finalized at the Yalta Conference in 1945 when Roosevelt and Stalin agreed that the veto would not prevent discussions by the Security Council. In April 1945, new U.S. President Truman agreed to General Assembly

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is an estimated 99.4%. Since 2005, an eleven-year school programme has been replaced with a twelve-year one: primary education takes four years to complete (starting at age six), middle education (secondary) takes five years to complete; upper secondary then takes three years. Students in the 12th

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since 1994. In the 2000s, the government was leaning towards NATO, and deeper cooperation with the alliance was set by the NATO-Ukraine Action Plan signed in 2002. It was later agreed that the question of joining NATO should be answered by a national referendum at some point in the future. Deposed

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membership in 2024, in order to join the European Union in the 2030s, however, with the Russian invasion of Ukraine in 2022, Ukrainian president Volodymyr Zelenskyy requested that the country be admitted to the EU immediately. Candidate status was granted in June 2022. In recent years, Ukraine has

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was declared when Russia invaded in February 2022, and continues. The courts enjoy legal, financial and constitutional freedom guaranteed by Ukrainian law since 2002. Judges are largely well protected from dismissal (except for gross misconduct). Court justices are appointed by presidential decree

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Ukrainian is the primary language used in the vast majority of Ukraine. 67% of Ukrainians speak Ukrainian as their primary language, while 30% speak Russian as their primary language. In eastern and southern Ukraine, Russian is the primary language in some cities, while Ukrainian is used in rural

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regions, killing around 100,000 Polish civilians, which brought reprisals. These organized massacres were an attempt by the OUN to create a homogeneous Ukrainian state without a Polish minority living within its borders, and to prevent the post-war Polish state from asserting its sovereignty over

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in 1738 and students were taught to sing and play violin and bandura from manuscripts. As a result, many of the earliest composers and performers within the Russian empire were ethnically Ukrainian, having been born or educated in Hlukhiv or having been closely associated with this music school.

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Ukraine is among the world's top agricultural producers and exporters and is often described as the "bread basket of Europe". During the 2020/21 international wheat marketing season (July–June), it ranked as the sixth largest wheat exporter, accounting for nine percent of world wheat trade. The

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However, all were united by an overarching Ukrainian identity based on shared economic difficulties, showing that other attitudes are determined more by culture and politics than by demographic differences. Surveys of regional identities in Ukraine have shown that the feeling of belonging to a

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The military conflict with Russia shifted the government's policy towards the West. Shortly after Yanukovych fled Ukraine, the country signed the EU association agreement in June 2014, and its citizens were granted visa-free travel to the European Union three years later. In January 2019, the

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Ukraine's healthcare system is state subsidised and freely available to all Ukrainian citizens and registered residents. However, it is not compulsory to be treated in a state-run hospital as a number of private medical complexes do exist nationwide. The public sector employs most healthcare

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is the main body in the system of courts of general jurisdiction. Local self-government is officially guaranteed. Local councils and city mayors are popularly elected and exercise control over local budgets. The heads of regional and district administrations are appointed by the president in

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is either state funded or private. Most universities provide subsidised housing for out-of-city students. It is common for libraries to supply required books for all registered students. Ukrainian universities confer two degrees: the bachelor's degree (4 years) and the master's degree

6546: 144: 147: 145: 146: 132: 134: 7945: 3279:. The first months of the conflict with the Russian-backed separatists were fluid, but Russian forces then started an open invasion in Donbas on 24 August 2014. Together they pushed back Ukrainian troops to the frontline established in February 2015, i.e. after Ukrainian troops 143: 142: 139: 11541:

in 1945 when Roosevelt and Stalin agreed that the veto would not prevent discussions by the Security Council. Roosevelt agreed to General Assembly membership for Ukraine and Byelorussia while reserving the right, which was never exercised, to seek two more votes for the United

6574:, access to free education is granted to all citizens. Complete general secondary education is compulsory in the state schools which constitute the overwhelming majority. Free higher education in state and communal educational establishments is provided on a competitive basis. 136: 129: 15813: 141: 138: 130: 128: 125: 137: 135: 131: 127: 8204: 7384:. Ukrainian music sometimes presents a perplexing mix of exotic melismatic singing with chordal harmony. The most striking general characteristic of authentic ethnic Ukrainian folk music is the wide use of minor modes or keys which incorporate augmented second intervals. 133: 6908:, the dominant religion in the country. Gender roles also tend to be more traditional, and grandparents play a greater role in bringing up children, than in the West. The culture of Ukraine has also been influenced by its eastern and western neighbours, reflected in its 148: 15040: 6303:

in which millions of Ukrainian civilians moved to neighbouring countries. Most crossed into Poland, Slovakia, and the Czech Republic, and others proceeded to at least temporarily settle in Hungary, Moldova, Germany, Austria, Romania and other European countries.

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and high-tech research, though heavy industry still had an outsided influence. The Soviet government invested in hydroelectric and nuclear power projects to cater to the energy demand that the development carried. On 26 April 1986, however, a reactor in the

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are selections of the most important landmarks of Ukraine, chosen by Ukrainian experts and an Internet-based public vote. Tourism was the mainstay of Crimea's economy before a major fall in visitor numbers following the Russian annexation in 2014.

4519:(PfP). All major political parties in Ukraine support full eventual integration into the European Union. The Association Agreement between Ukraine and the European Union was signed in 2014. Ukraine long had close ties with all its neighbours, but 7297:

and in traditional celebrations. Ukrainian embroidery varies depending on the region of origin and the designs have a long history of motifs, compositions, choice of colours and types of stitches. Use of colour is very important and has roots in

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sourced 47 percent of its wheat imports in 2021 from Ukraine. Overall, more than 30 nations depend on Ukraine and the Russian Federation for over 30 percent of their wheat import needs, many of them in North Africa and Western and Central Asia.

11967: 3471:. Ukraine has many environmental issues. Some regions lack adequate supplies of potable water. Air and water pollution affects the country, as well as deforestation, and radiation contamination in the northeast from the 1986 accident at the 7147:

Ukrainian literature continued to flourish in the early Soviet years when nearly all literary trends were approved. These policies faced a steep decline in the 1930s, when prominent representatives as well as many others were killed by the

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to Ukraine's grain and oilseed sectors, could jeopardize the food security of many countries, especially those that are highly dependent on Ukraine and Russia for their food and fertilizer imports. Several of these countries fall into the

1611:(1125–1132), Kievan Rus' finally disintegrated into separate principalities following Mstislav's death, though ownership of Kyiv would still carry great prestige for decades. In the 11th and 12th centuries, the nomadic confederacy of the 6114:

Outside the former Soviet Union, the largest source of incoming immigrants in Ukraine's post-independence period was from four Asian countries, namely China, India, Pakistan and Afghanistan. In the late 2010s 1.4 million Ukrainians were

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Youth in national Ukrainian dress during a ceremony commemorating the 22nd January 1919 "Act of Reunification of the Ukrainian People's Republic and the Western Ukrainian People's Republic", which is honored yearly across 22 cities of

4400:. Many thousands of police officers were stationed throughout the capital, primarily to dissuade protesters from challenging the state's authority but also to provide a quick reaction force in case of need; most officers were armed. 2826:

guerrilla resistance units, which counted up to 500,000 troops in 1944, were also Ukrainian. Generally, the Ukrainian Insurgent Army's figures are unreliable, with figures ranging anywhere from 15,000 to as many as 100,000 fighters.

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with their Ukrainian population became part of Ukraine. For the first time in history, the nation was united. Further territorial gains were secured in 1940, when the Ukrainian SSR incorporated the northern and southern districts of

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has also gone on to win the unified WBA (Super), IBF, WBO and IBO heavyweight titles. This feat made him one of only three boxers to have unified the cruiserweight world titles and become a world heavyweight champion. The brothers

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the Russians bombed the Maksymovych Scientific Library of the Taras Shevchenko Kyiv National University, Vernadsky National Library of Ukraine, the National Scientific Medical Library of Ukraine and the Kyiv city youth library.

3120:(CIS), though Ukraine never became a full member of the latter as it did not ratify the agreement founding CIS. These documents sealed the fate of the Soviet Union, which formally voted itself out of existence on 26 December. 6484:

Ukraine faces a number of major public health issues and is considered to be in a demographic crisis because of its high death rate, low birth rate, and high emigration. A factor contributing to the high death rate is a high

9103: 6481:, which provides oversight and scrutiny of general medical practice as well as being responsible for the day-to-day administration of the healthcare system. Despite this, standards of hygiene and patient-care have fallen. 9073: 9739: 2423:, including eastern and central Ukraine. The fighting left over 1.5 million people dead and hundreds of thousands homeless in the former Russian Empire's territory. The eastern provinces were additionally impacted by a 1603:(1019–1054), Kievan Rus' reached the zenith of its cultural development and military power. The state soon fragmented as the relative importance of regional powers rose again. After a final resurgence under the rule of 4493:(PCA) with Ukraine went into force in 1998. The European Union (EU) has encouraged Ukraine to implement the PCA fully before discussions begin on an association agreement, issued at the EU Summit in December 1999 in 4484:

Ukraine considers Euro-Atlantic integration its primary foreign policy objective, but in practice it has always balanced its relationship with the European Union and the United States with strong ties to Russia. The

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Ukrainian classical music differs considerably depending on whether the composer was of Ukrainian ethnicity living in Ukraine, a composer of non-Ukrainian ethnicity who was a citizen of Ukraine, or part of the

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is also an important part of the healthcare reform. In addition, patients who suffer from chronic diseases, which cause a high toll of disability and mortality, are provided with free or low-price medicine.

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or by President Poroshenko. In 2019, the law allowing for official use of regional languages was found unconstitutional. According to the Council of Europe, this act fails to achieve fair protection of the

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in 1946–1947, which was caused by a drought and the wartime destruction of infrastructure, killing at least tens of thousands of people. In 1945, the Ukrainian SSR became one of the founding members of the

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The traditional Ukrainian diet includes chicken, pork, beef, fish and mushrooms. Ukrainians also tend to eat a lot of potatoes; grains; and fresh, boiled or pickled vegetables. Popular traditional dishes

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Haak, Wolfgang; Lazaridis, Iosif; Patterson, Nick; Rohland, Nadin; Mallick, Swapan; Llamas, Bastien; Brandt, Guido; Nordenfelt, Susanne; Harney, Eadaoin; Stewardson, Kristin; Fu, Qiaomei (11 June 2015).

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Prat, Sandrine; Péan, Stéphane C.; Crépin, Laurent; Drucker, Dorothée G.; Puaud, Simon J.; Valladas, Hélène; Lázničková-Galetová, Martina; Plicht, Johannes van der; Yanevich, Alexander (17 June 2011).

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Similar historical divisions also remain evident at the level of individual social identification. Attitudes toward the most important political issue, relations with Russia, differed strongly between

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entitled any local language spoken by at least a 10 percent minority be declared official within that area. Within weeks, Russian was declared a regional language of several southern and eastern

23716: 6131:. Most male Ukrainian nationals aged 18 to 60 were denied exit from Ukraine. The Ukrainian government estimates that the population in the regions controlled by Ukraine was 25 to 27 million in 2024. 8856: 2473:

region. However, this approach was abandoned after Piłsudski's death in 1935, due to continued unrest among the Ukrainian population, including assassinations of Polish government officials by the

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to the European Union on 23 June 2022. A broad anti-corruption drive began in early 2023 with the resignations of several deputy ministers and regional heads during a reshuffle of the government.

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professionals, with those working for private medical centres typically also retaining their state employment as they are mandated to provide care at public health facilities on a regular basis.

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earlier that year. The legacy of the economic policies of the nineties was the mass privatization of state property that created a class of extremely powerful and rich individuals known as the

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By 1950, the republic had fully surpassed pre-war levels of industry and production. Soviet Ukraine soon became a European leader in industrial production and an important centre of the Soviet

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by the Russian Empire. This severely curtailed literary activity in the area, and Ukrainian writers were forced to either publish their works in Russian or release them in Austrian controlled

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The republic was heavily damaged by the war, and it required significant efforts to recover. More than 700 cities and towns and 28,000 villages were destroyed. The situation was worsened by a

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and mismanagement, which, particularly in the 1990s, led to protests and organized strikes. The war with Russia impeded meaningful economic recovery in the 2010s, while efforts to combat the

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Motyka, Grzegorz (2002). "Polska reakcja na działania UPA – skala i przebieg akcji odwetowych" [Polish reaction to the actions of the UPA – the scale and course of retaliation]. In

3327: 3084:. The latter failed, but the democratization of the Soviet Union fuelled nationalist and separatist tendencies among the ethnic minorities, including Ukrainians. As part of the so-called 2032: 20310: 8511: 8133:

Sample of 2,018 respondents aged 18 years and over, interviewed 23–28 March 2018 in all regions of Ukraine except Crimea and the occupied territories of the Donetsk and Luhansk regions.

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The Ukrainian legal framework on media freedom is deemed "among the most progressive in eastern Europe", although implementation has been uneven. The constitution and laws provide for

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R. Garba, V. Usyk, L. Ylä-Mella, J. Kameník, K. Stübner, J. Lachner, G. Rugel, F. Veselovský, N. Gerasimenko, A. I. R. Herries, J. Kučera, M. F. Knudsen, J. D. Jansen (6 March 2024).

1186: 18014: 6776:, opinion in Eastern Ukraine and Southern Ukraine tends to be the exact opposite of those in Western Ukraine; while opinions in Central Ukraine on these topics tend be less extreme. 15418:"FAO Information Note: The importance of Ukraine and the Russian Federation for global agricultural markets and the risks associated with the current conflict, 25 March 2022 Update" 5850: 9111: 17719: 11778: 8346: 10715:

Christopher Gilley, 'The "Change of Signposts" in the Ukrainian emigration: Mykhailo Hrushevskyi and the Foreign Delegation of the Ukrainian Party of Socialist Revolutionaries',

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and self-governing bodies in charge of education. The organisation of higher education in Ukraine is built up in accordance with the structure of education of the world's higher

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said that using "the Ukraine" implies disregard for Ukrainian sovereignty. The official Ukrainian position is that "the Ukraine" is both grammatically and politically incorrect.

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between Russia and Poland in 1686 divided the lands of the Cossack Hetmanate between them, reducing the portion over which Poland had claimed sovereignty to Ukraine west of the

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Following independence, Ukraine declared itself a neutral state. The country had a limited military partnership with Russian Federation and other CIS countries and has had a

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state policy in the Soviet Union when he promulgated the decree "On the Reconstruction of Literary and Art Organisations". This greatly stifled creativity. During the 1980s

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world champion who ties the record for winning a world title in the fewest professional fights; three. As of September 2018, he is ranked as the world's best active boxer,

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on the northern coast of the Black Sea and transformed these into large commercial centers headed by the consul, a representative of the Republic. In 1430, the region of

6013:, and its industrial regions in the east and southeast are the most densely populated—about 67% of its total population lives in urban areas. At that time Ukraine had a 17774: 1591:

During the 10th and 11th centuries, Kievan Rus' became the largest and most powerful state in Europe, a period known as its Golden Age. It began with the reign of

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and work camps. As members of the collective farms were sometimes not allowed to receive any grain until unrealistic quotas were met, millions starved to death in a

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Makuch, Andrij; Zasenko, Oleksa Eliseyovich; Yerofeyev, Ivan Alekseyevich; Hajda, Lubomyr A.; Stebelsky, Ihor; Kryzhanivsky, Stepan Andriyovich (13 December 2023).

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The Ukrainian territories on the Sea of Azov have been occupied and annexed by Russia in 2022, but the annexation has been condemned by the international community.

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Many roads and bridges were destroyed, and international maritime travel was blocked by the 2022 Russian invasion of Ukraine. Before that it was mainly through the

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forms the border with Romania. Ukraine's regions have diverse geographic features, ranging from the highlands to the lowlands. The country's only mountains are the

10503: 615: 14650: 13373: 7317:. The village is the birthplace of two internationally recognized personalities in the scene of national crafts fabrication: Nina Myhailivna and Uliana Petrivna. 7167:

Literary freedom grew in the late 1980s and early 1990s alongside the decline and collapse of the USSR and the reestablishment of Ukrainian independence in 1991.

4264:. The president retains the authority to nominate the ministers of foreign affairs and of defence for parliamentary approval, as well as the power to appoint the 3568: 19128: 14873: 13861: 12946: 12682: 3620:

in the northwest, with pine, oak, and birch. There are 45,000 species of animals (mostly invertebrates), with approximately 385 endangered species listed in the

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is widely spoken in the country, especially in eastern and southern Ukraine. Most native Ukrainian speakers know Russian as a second language. Russian was the

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of the patriarch of Constantinople and dealt a further blow to Moscow's influence in Ukraine. Finally, amid a full-scale war with Russia, Ukraine was granted

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emerged. Whereas Ivan Kotliarevsky is considered to be the father of literature in the Ukrainian vernacular; Shevchenko is the father of a national revival.

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Remy, Johannes (March–June 2007). "The Valuev Circular and Censorship of Ukrainian Publications in the Russian Empire (1863–1876): Intention and Practice".

6036:, mass emigration, poor living conditions, and low-quality health care, the total population decreased by 6.6 million, or 12.8% from the same year to 2014. 4755:

under Polish command. Military units of other states participated in multinational military exercises with Ukrainian forces in Ukraine regularly, including

2921:, and, alongside Belarus, had voting rights in the UN even though they were not independent. Moreover, Ukraine once more expanded its borders as it annexed 21884: 20930: 16235: 15872: 1210: 13702: 12910: 8755: 7231:, architecture in Ukraine began to develop in different directions, with many structures in the larger eastern, Russian-ruled area built in the styles of 4701:, which called for reduction of tanks, artillery, and armoured vehicles (army forces were reduced to 300,000). The country planned to convert the current 23746: 18723: 18329: 16507:[Draft Law on the recognition of the void Law of Ukraine "On the basic principles of State Language Policy"] (in Ukrainian). Ukrainian Parliament 6553: 4501: 2570: 15782: 14788: 13315:

Didovets, Iulii; Krysanova, Valentina; Hattermann, Fred Fokko; del Rocío Rivas López, María; Snizhko, Sergiy; Müller Schmied, Hannes (1 December 2020).

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is celebrated on 28 June. On 7 February 2019, the Verkhovna Rada voted to amend the constitution to state Ukraine's strategic objectives as joining the

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were the religions of 0.2% of the population each. According to the KIIS study, roughly 58.3% of the Ukrainian Orthodox population were members of the

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In total, the number of ethnic Ukrainians who fought in the ranks of the Soviet Army is estimated from 4.5 million to 7 million; half of the

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was mandatory; in modern Ukraine, schools with Ukrainian as the language of instruction offer classes in Russian and in the other minority languages.

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exports. Its trade share is even greater in the sunflower oil sector, with the country accounting for about 50 percent of world exports in 2020/2021.

23568: 22280: 19983: 19774: 17932:[The Elections of People's Deputies of Ukraine 2012] (in Ukrainian). Central Election Commission of Ukraine. 28 November 2012. Archived from 13731: 9134: 17079:"Press releases and reports – Religious self-identification of the population and attitude to the main Churches of Ukraine: June 2021 (kiis.com.ua)" 15680: 6208:

voted to repeal the law on regional languages, making Ukrainian the sole state language at all levels; however, the repeal was not signed by acting

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inflicted upon the Ukrainian population during the war are estimated at 6 million, including an estimated one and a half million Jews killed by the

22112: 17673: 16827: 14855:"Kyiv Post. Independence. Community. Trust – Politics – Parliament approves admission of military units of foreign states to Ukraine for exercises" 8920: 4568: 4552: 3219: 601: 17516: 14568: 9812: 7164:. The doctrine did not necessarily repress the use of the Ukrainian language, but it required that writers follow a certain style in their works. 2512:), which was intended to promote the advancement of native peoples, their language and culture into the governance of their respective republics. 23726: 22260: 22255: 22103: 22078: 21999: 21994: 21989: 17160: 17092: 13058: 12477: 10637: 9912: 8293: 6505: 6401: 5500:

in 2019. Unemployment in Ukraine was 4.5% in 2019. In 2019 5–15% of the Ukrainian population were categorized as middle class. In 2020 Ukraine's

2930: 2477:(OUN); with the Polish government responding by restricting rights of people who declared Ukrainian nationality. In consequence, the underground 1845: 1494:

raid in 602 and the collapse of the Antes Union, most of these peoples survived as separate tribes until the beginning of the second millennium.

17927: 17542: 17466: 13589: 6672:(usually 5 years) is still also granted; it was the only degree awarded by universities in Soviet times. Ukraine was ranked 55th in 2023 in the 22584: 20241: 16807: 11764: 5770:. It operated domestic and international passenger flights and cargo services to Europe, the Middle East, the United States, Canada, and Asia. 4524: 3252: 2741: 2672: 1111: 18538: 16221: 15898: 15326: 15132: 8515: 7560:. These policies left Ukraine with hundreds of stadia, swimming pools, gymnasia and many other athletic facilities. The most popular sport is 22093: 17042: 16433: 13251: 7529:

started its broadcasts in 1992. As of 2022 75% of the population use the internet, and social media is widely used by government and people.

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as backup. The IT industry contributed almost 5 per cent to Ukraine's GDP in 2021 and in 2022 continued both inside and outside the country.

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After the dissolution of the Soviet Union, Ukraine inherited a 780,000-man military force on its territory, equipped with the third-largest

3526:. Average annual temperatures range from 5.5–7 °C (41.9–44.6 °F) in the north, to 11–13 °C (51.8–55.4 °F) in the south. 23731: 22013: 21814: 21784: 18821: 18024: 17340: 16682: 16356: 14127: 11439: 8076: 6594: 6535: 5902: 3156:

by Russia in starting from 24 February 2022. Ukraine's economy in general underperformed since the time independence came due to pervasive

2305:, and fighting on Ukrainian soil persisted until late 1921. Initially, the Ukrainians were split between Austria-Hungary, fighting for the 1011:

of the 13th century. The area was then contested, divided, and ruled by a variety of external powers for the next 600 years, including the

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membership for Ukraine and Byelorussia while reserving the right, which was never exercised, to seek two more votes for the United States.

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Timothy Snyder. (2003)The Causes of Ukrainian-Polish Ethnic Cleansing 1943, The Past and Present Society: Oxford University Press. p. 202

3331: 3093: 2871: 2867: 2863: 2835: 2776: 19031: 17701: 17628:

Dutta, Soumitra; Lanvin, Bruno; Wunsch-Vincent, Sacha; León, Lorena Rivera; World Intellectual Property Organization (30 October 2023).

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In 2021 mineral commodities and light industry were important sectors. Ukraine produces nearly all types of transportation vehicles and

4377:

or Russian may use their native language or the services of a translator. Previously all court proceedings had to be held in Ukrainian.

22641: 22250: 17729: 17568: 13113: 12254:"Systematic review of health and disease in Ukrainian children highlights poor child health and challenges for those treating refugees" 10754: 6582:

grade take Government tests, which are also referred to as school-leaving exams. These tests are later used for university admissions.

5462: 4421: 3380:. Ukraine covers an area of 603,550 square kilometres (233,030 sq mi), with a coastline of 2,782 kilometres (1,729 mi). 3240: 2094: 1214: 1190: 565: 215: 12114: 11377: 11280: 11198: 8124: 6237:, also spoken in Zakarpattia, is a distinct language or a dialect of Ukrainian. The Ukrainian government does not recognise Rusyn and 3307:

and all of Crimea, though Russia failed with its initial plan, with Ukrainian troops recapturing some territory in counteroffensives.

2796:

areas that had been part of pre-war Poland. After the war, the UPA continued to fight the USSR until the 1950s. At the same time, the

1911:

Deprived of native protectors among the Ruthenian nobility, the peasants and townspeople began turning for protection to the emerging

1007:, which emerged in the 9th century. The state eventually disintegrated into rival regional powers and was ultimately destroyed by the 22033: 22008: 17806: 16859: 15755: 14399:"Ukraine has no alternative to Euro-Atlantic integration – Ukraine has no alternative to Euro-Atlantic integration – Poroshenko" 14013: 6349:, and a further 11% found it difficult to answer the question. The level of religiosity in Ukraine was reported to be the highest in 6342: 2981: 2196:

signed on 18 March 1921, Poland took control of modern-day western Ukraine while Soviets took control of eastern and central Ukraine.

671: 17667: 13815: 8697: 8484: 7313:

National dress is woven and highly decorated. Weaving with handmade looms is still practised in the village of Krupove, situated in

23309: 22053: 21874: 21570: 20923: 20010: 18784: 17635: 17374: 17288: 16640: 16302: 13771: 13138: 7660:

from 1993 to 2014; with great strength, speed and gymnastic abilities, he was voted the world's best athlete on several occasions.

7251:

and in modern independent Ukraine. However, much of the contemporary architectural skyline of Ukraine is dominated by Soviet-style

6618: 6006: 4790: 4580: 3539: 3214:

in his favour (Yushchenko was eventually elected president), and another one in the winter of 2013/2014, when more gathered on the

1923:

and Ruthenian peasants. Poland exercised little real control over this population, but found the Cossacks to be useful against the

19366: 17598: 17177:

in collaboration with the All-Ukrainian Council of Churches (sample of 2,018 people), 26 May 2016, pp. 22, 29, archived from

15438: 9604: 7056:, before seeing a revival beginning in the 14th century, and was advanced in the 16th century with the invention of the 5583: 5532:

country is also a major global exporter of maize, barley and rapeseed. In 2020/21, it accounted for 12 percent of global trade in

3440:(in the west) and the Near-Dnipro Upland (on the right bank of the Dnieper). To the east there are the south-western spurs of the 2760:, and began a depopulation program to prepare for German colonisation. They blockaded the transport of food on the Dnieper River. 2113:

and curtailing the Ukrainian national identity. The western part of present-day Ukraine was subsequently split between Russia and

23711: 22018: 21224: 20771: 20359: 19181: 18264: 18184: 17910: 12811: 11648: 11469: 11246: 10585: 10555: 8060:"Law of Ukraine "On ensuring the functioning of Ukrainian as the state language": The status of Ukrainian and minority languages" 7972: 7185: 6827: 6014: 4676: 4381: 3715: 3700: 3695: 3680: 3589: 3314: 3244: 2926: 2847: 2842:, sometimes with the help of local collaborators. Of the estimated 8.6 million Soviet troop losses, 1.4 million were ethnic 2562: 2239: 1252:

during most of the 20th century, Ukraine (whether independent or not) was referred to as "the Ukraine". This is because the word

194: 21505:

within the vicinity of Europe are usually grouped with the continent even though they are not situated on its continental shelf.

18481: 17370: 14854: 14733: 14542: 11942: 11622: 10172: 3788: 3247:

in exchange of security guarantees and those of territorial integrity, it reacted violently to these developments and started a

2200:

The 19th century saw the rise of Ukrainian nationalism. With growing urbanization and modernization and a cultural trend toward

22305: 22123: 21824: 20452: 20204: 19694: 19314: 18124: 17449:"Constitution of Ukraine, Chapter 2, Article 53. Adopted at the Fifth Session of the Verkhovna Rada of Ukraine on 28 June 1996" 15960: 15814:"Russia-Ukraine latest news: missile strikes on oil facilities reported as some Russian banks cut off from Swift system – live" 14899: 13092: 12030: 11085: 10900: 8728: 8457: 5854: 4748: 4625: 4564: 4540: 3264: 3222:. By the end of the protests on 21 February 2014, he fled from Ukraine and was removed by the parliament in what is termed the 3105: 3101: 2938: 2772: 2474: 2036: 1276: 523: 18762: 17955: 16484: 16411: 15072: 14183: 7434:

Since the mid-1960s, Western-influenced pop music has been growing in popularity in Ukraine. Folk singer and harmonium player

23552: 23442: 22634: 19836: 19806: 19576: 19519: 18976: 18942: 18908: 18737: 17999: 16676: 16395: 16343: 16178: 15393: 14086: 13989: 13744: 12962: 12701: 11632: 11174: 10486: 10444: 10251: 9489: 9467: 9412: 8172: 7001: 6711: 4633: 4490: 4389: 19739: 19590: 15267: 9987: 8263: 6408:

are a growing community in Ukraine, who made up 1.9% of the population in 2016, but rose to 2.2% of the population in 2018.

3097: 2043: 20459: 19663: 19161: 18847: 18299: 18074: 16283: 12141: 11822: 9824: 8270: 7777:(cabbage soup that usually consists of meat, potatoes, carrots, onions, millet, tomato paste, spices and fresh herbs), red 6018: 4417: 2168: 1139: 18852:[Rivne Regional State Administration – The Regional Centre for Folk Art] (in Ukrainian). Rv.gov.ua. Archived from 15705: 13669: 9259: 6249:. Today, most foreign films and TV programs, including Russian ones, are subtitled or dubbed in Ukrainian. Ukraine's 2017 22333: 21979: 21934: 21849: 21774: 20916: 20390: 20179: 20157: 17823: 16910: 16527: 14593: 9623: 9378: 6626: 6190: 6171:

dominant language of the Soviet Union but Ukrainian also held official status in the republic, and in the schools of the

4811: 4413: 3291:

of Ukraine. Russian troops control about 17% of Ukraine's internationally recognized territory, which constitutes 94% of

2893: 2859: 2393: 2378: 2310: 1135: 1056: 494: 14218: 11004: 10656: 9854: 7144:. The ban was never officially lifted, but it became obsolete after the revolution and the Bolsheviks' coming to power. 4648:, and committing to the prospect of joining the European Union. As of 2021, Ukraine was preparing to formally apply for 22088: 21408: 20322: 20269: 20236: 20231: 20098: 18223: 17705: 16589: 15576: 14766: 10292: 10042: 9684:[Genoese colonies in the Odesa region – Izmail's business portal] (in Russian). 5 February 2018. Archived from 9426: 7209: 7039: 5446: 4606: 4591: 4505: 3601: 3357: 3117: 2126: 1860: 1723: 1709: 1596: 1119: 1012: 917: 704: 19649: 18674: 17900:"Soviet conspiracy theories and political culture in Ukraine: Understanding Viktor Yanukovych and the Party of Region" 15555:"Судоходная компания Укрферри. Морские паромные перевозки на Черном Море между Украиной, Грузией, Турцией и Болгарией" 10069: 7789:(stuffed cabbage rolls filled with rice, carrots, onion and minced meat). Among traditional baked goods are decorated 7647: 6685: 6589:, founded in 1661. More higher education institutions were set up in the 19th century, beginning with universities in 3652:-class cities, and two as special legal status cities. There are also 886 urban-type settlements and 28,552 villages. 23612: 22265: 21839: 20515: 20339: 20083: 19903: 19871: 19864:

Poland's Holocaust: Ethnic Strife, Collaboration with Occupying Forces and Genocide in the Second Republic, 1918–1947

19760: 19729: 19635: 19625: 19561: 19533: 18157: 17651: 16053: 15098: 13962: 13565: 13259: 11740: 11081: 10983: 10666: 10513: 10409: 10371: 10332: 10218: 10052: 10025: 9722: 9662: 9633: 9562: 9541: 9436: 9322: 9057: 7905: 7217: 7053: 6323: 5827:

were US$ 2.2 billion in 2019. Until the 2010s all of Ukraine's nuclear fuel came from Russia, but now most does not.

5548: 4455: 3191: 2934: 2699: 1008: 19979: 18430: 14950: 14810: 14437: 14424: 13869: 10947: 10011: 9944: 9346: 6197:(provinces) and cities. Russian could then be used in the administrative office work and documents of those places. 5551:(FAO), further to causing the loss of lives and increasing humanitarian needs, the likely disruptions caused by the 2361:, but the period was plagued by an extremely unstable political and military environment. It was first deposed in a 22323: 22098: 21949: 20315: 17448: 12504: 9582: 7671: 7200:

Ukrainian architecture includes the motifs and styles that are found in structures built in modern Ukraine, and by

7008: 6966: 6955: 6885: 6501: 6478: 6124: 6002: 5820: 5745: 5653: 5486: 4798: 4691: 3288: 3153: 2592:, while killing Stalin's perceived political enemies, resulted in a profound loss of a new generation of Ukrainian 2020: 1789: 22822: 22068: 17754: 16129: 16104: 15511: 13374:"Econometric Analysis of the Impact of Climate Change on the Sustainability of Agricultural Production in Ukraine" 12425: 12062: 9771:"Slaves, Money Lenders, and Prisoner Guards: The Jews and the Trade in Slaves and Captives in the Crimean Khanate" 6182:

Linguistic map of Ukraine showing most common native language by city, town, or village council, according to the

4396:

services. Law enforcement agencies, particularly the police, faced criticism for their heavy handling of the 2004

3507: 2779:

on the territory with a Ukrainian ethnic majority. Although this brought conflict with Nazi Germany, at times the

22605: 22398: 22220: 22028: 21844: 21764: 21473: 20622: 20088: 19498: 19344: 17060: 16968: 16812: 14063: 13166: 9708: 7477: 7438:

is prominent. Ukrainian pop and folk music arose with the international popularity of groups and performers like

6923:(openness) was introduced and Soviet artists and writers again became free to express themselves as they wanted. 6788: 6610: 6577:

Because of the Soviet Union's emphasis on total access of education for all citizens, which continues today, the

6369: 6025: 4280: 4257: 4162: 3484: 3063: 3029: 2749: 2424: 2254:

and Kyiv, Ukraine largely remained an agricultural and resource extraction economy. The Austrian part of Ukraine

1647: 1511: 1091: 453: 19073: 17314: 14989: 12500:"Euromaidan revolution, Crimea and Russia–Ukraine war: why it is time for a review of Ukrainian–Russian studies" 8661: 4782:, NATO declared that Ukraine would eventually become a member of NATO when it meets the criteria for accession. 3206:

were generally pro-Western and pro-Russian, respectively. There were two major protests against Yanukovych: the

2534:

became the leader of the USSR following Lenin's death. Stalin did away with the NEP in what became known as the

1988:, which existed until 1764 (some sources claim until 1782). After Khmelnytsky suffered a crushing defeat at the 23616: 22674: 22270: 21954: 21744: 20682: 20672: 20147: 18049: 16969:"Canada has opened its doors for war-ravaged Ukrainians. Does it have the capacity? - National | Globalnews.ca" 16712: 14683: 13796: 13713: 12918: 11031: 10700: 7679: 7181: 5767: 5751: 4794: 4373:

Since 2010 court proceedings can be held in Russian by mutual consent of the parties. Citizens unable to speak

3585: 2753: 2354: 2150: 2039: 1864: 1745: 1731: 1697: 1532:

remains obscure and uncertain. The state included much of present-day Ukraine, Belarus and the western part of

1342: 1048: 652: 508: 479: 398: 23091: 18512:"Про затвердження Порядку ведення Національного переліку елементів нематеріальної культурної спадщини України" 18379: 13372:

Skrypnyk, Andriy; Zhemoyda, Oleksandr; Klymenko, Nataliia; Galaieva, Liudmyla; Koval, Tatiana (1 March 2021).

13226: 13125: 11581: 9308: 5866: 2469:

sought Ukrainian support by offering local autonomy as a way to minimise Soviet influence in Poland's eastern

22275: 22154: 21879: 21804: 20520: 20349: 20142: 19211: 18287:

In all, some four-fifths of the Ukrainian cultural elite was repressed or perished in the course of the 1930s

16745: 15873:"Ukraine plans to end Russian gas transit contract in 2024 – interview for Deutsche Welle | Naftogaz Ukraine" 15790: 15756:"Fossil-Fuel Subsidies in the EU's Eastern Partner Countries : Estimates and Recent Policy Developments" 15300: 12993: 9104:"Horsey-aeology, Binary Black Holes, Tracking Red Tides, Fish Re-evolution, Walk Like a Man, Fact or Fiction" 8578: 8439: 7572: 7491: 6606: 6318: 6120: 5508: 5395: 5200: 5194: 4870: 4858: 4712: 4283:, should they be found to violate the constitution. Other normative acts are subject to judicial review. The 4265: 3268: 3005: 2543: 2318: 2172: 1954: 1187:

fifth largest armed force in the world in terms of both active personnel as well as total number of personnel

1123: 1060: 885: 16504:Проект Закону про визнання таким, що втратив чинність, Закону України "Про засади державної мовної політики" 14058: 12311: 10633: 3725: 2992:

of Ukraine and who were instrumental in repressing a new generation of Ukrainian intellectuals known as the

1197:

also operates one of the largest and most diverse drone fleets in the world. It is a founding member of the

23721: 23358: 23302: 22129: 22083: 21914: 21563: 21321: 20634: 20592: 20566: 20430: 20420: 20344: 20189: 20174: 20003: 19543: 19504: 19103: 18706: 18485: 17827: 17759: 16236:"National Monitoring System Report on the Situation of Internally Displaced Persons – March 2020 – Ukraine" 14679: 11036: 8298:[Rada Decision: Ukraine will change to winter time on 30 October] (in Ukrainian). korrespondent.net 7596: 7282: 6338: 5466: 4829: 4815: 4520: 4409: 3551: 3276: 3272: 3161: 2831: 2811: 2609: 2550: 2453:

of crops and their confiscation by Soviet authorities led to a major famine in Soviet Ukraine known as the

2258:, which forced hundreds of thousands of peasants into emigration, who created the backbone of an extensive 2016: 866: 861: 851: 835: 19771: 14705: 11882: 10359:

Diasporas and Ethnic Migrants: German, Israel, and Post-Soviet Successor States in Comparative Perspective

6946:, 89 buildings of artistic or historical interest, 19 monuments and 12 libraries. Since January 2023, the 6609:(originally established as the Gymnasium of Higher Sciences in 1805), a Veterinary Institute (1873) and a 5830:

Some energy infrastructure was destroyed in the 2022 Russian invasion of Ukraine. The contract to transit

2000:, forming a military and political alliance with Russia that acknowledged loyalty to the Russian monarch. 82: 23736: 22174: 22073: 21924: 21759: 21499:

Considered European for cultural, political and historical reasons but is geographically in Western Asia.

20544: 20327: 20251: 19967: 19752: 19721: 19459: 18810:"Podvyzhnytsi narodnoho mystetstva", Kyiv 2003 and 2005, by Yevheniya Shudra, Welcome to Ukraine Magazine 18354: 17470: 17426: 17400: 17135:"ПРЕС-РЕЛІЗ ЗА РЕЗУЛЬТАТАМИ СОЦІОЛОГІЧНОГО ДОСЛІДЖЕННЯ «УКРАЇНА НАПЕРЕДОДНІ ПРЕЗИДЕНТСЬКИХ ВИБОРІВ 2019»" 17109:

in collaboration with the All-Ukrainian Council of Churches, 26 May 2016, pp. 22, 27, archived from

15048: 13593: 12035: 11975: 10474: 10401: 10202: 10017: 9314: 8383: 8212: 7221: 6765: 6715: 6660: 6629:

period. By 1988 the number of higher education institutions increased to 146 with over 850,000 students.

6150: 5804:

then oil. The coal industry has been disrupted by conflict. Most gas and oil is imported, but since 2015

5482: 4895:

are split into two categories: urban and rural. Urban populated places are split further into cities and

4892: 4752: 4683: 4269: 3593: 3527: 3476: 2783:

wing of the OUN allied with the Nazi forces. From mid-1943 until the end of the war, the UPA carried out

2409: 2255: 1127: 13891: 11537:

Voting procedures and the veto power of permanent members of the Security Council were finalized at the

11314: 7380:. Elements from traditional Ukrainian folk music made their way into Western music and even into modern 1574:

were already in the process of forming a state independently. The Varangian elite, including the ruling

23024: 22213: 22063: 21965: 21909: 21854: 20766: 20599: 20505: 20464: 20354: 20169: 19617: 19470: 18705:[The Executed Renaissance: Anthology 1917–1933] (in Ukrainian). Kyiv: Smoloskyl. Archived from 17520: 16012:

Journal, Sam Schechner | Photographs by Justyna Mielnikiewicz/MAPS for The Wall Street (2 March 2022).

12600: 12382: 9927: 9830: 9654: 8113:

Features of Religious and Church – Religious Self-Determination of Ukrainian Citizens: Trends 2010–2018

8108:Особливості Релігійного І Церковно-Релігійного Самовизначення Українських Громадян: Тенденції 2010–2018 7513: 6847: 6397: 5602: 5587: 5386: 4825: 4775: 4509: 4425: 4385: 4301: 4297: 4169: 3892: 3323: 2745: 2680: 2613: 2164: 2160: 1631: 1358: 1158: 1143: 1076: 829: 805: 355: 160: 115: 19425: 18649: 18585: 18269: 17178: 17110: 17078: 15186: 13066: 12647:"Ukraine-Russia crisis live news: Putin declares operation to 'demilitarise' Ukraine – latest updates" 12338: 11474: 10074: 9949: 9889: 9237: 8936:"The Oldest Anatomically Modern Humans from Far Southeast Europe: Direct Dating, Culture and Behavior" 8612: 8143: 7623:

world champions who held multiple world titles throughout their careers. Also hailing from Ukraine is

7356:

Music is a major part of Ukrainian culture, with a long history and many influences. From traditional

3348: 3186:

is that for most of the time, it has been divided along two issues: the relation between Ukraine, the

180: 23452: 22004: 20332: 20305: 19595: 17991: 17933: 17800: 17546: 16636:"Hungary plays ethnic card in all neighboring countries: experts explain "language row" with Ukraine" 14246:"Constitutional Court rules Russian, other languages can be used in Ukrainian courts – Dec. 15, 2011" 12942:

Overview of soil conditions of arable land in Ukraine – Study case for steppe and forest-steppe zones

12548: 10267: 8123:

in collaboration with the All-Ukrainian Council of Churches, 22 April 2018, pp. 12, 13, 16, 31,

7923: 5725: 5557: 4819: 4261: 4226: 3705: 3685: 3641: 3535: 3523: 3437: 3025: 2797: 2780: 1798: 1455:. At the end of the century, the majority of Bulgar tribes migrated in different directions, and the 1393: 965: 925: 383: 23462: 18999: 11707: 11424:

Russia and the USSR in the wars of the 20th century: losses of the Armed Forces. A Statistical Study

6915:

The Communist era had quite a strong effect on the art and writing of Ukraine. In 1932, Stalin made

6803:, such divisions were less important and there was less antipathy toward people from other regions. 4889:(districts) and city municipalities of regional significance, or second-level administrative units. 2089:, and was one of the people responsible for the suppression of the last major Cossack uprising, the 1451:

from the 370s. In the 7th century, the territory that is now eastern Ukraine was the centre of

23620: 23239: 22117: 21943: 21889: 21869: 21819: 20596: 20137: 20093: 19659: 18057: 16738:"Світова преса про вибори в Україні-2004 (Ukrainian Elections-2004 as mirrored in the World Press)" 16609: 15912: 15330: 14874:"In 2014, the 'decrepit' Ukrainian army hit the refresh button. Eight years later, it's paying off" 14785:"Ukrainian Navy Warship Hetman Sagaidachniy Joins EU Naval Force Counter Piracy Operation Atalanta" 14346:, Bureau of Public Affairs, Office of Public Communication, Editorial Division. 2000. pp. 9–. 14343: 13509: 12455: 11007:[Military Field Gendarmerie - special body of the Ukrainian Insurgent Army]. Archived from 10930: 7565: 7236: 7141: 6982: 6947: 6300: 6128: 5801: 5649: 5591: 5515:

is the country's main trade partner, and remittances from Ukrainians working abroad are important.

4605:

initiative, which aims to create further cooperation between the three historical countries of the

4314: 4284: 4276: 4120: 3621: 2989: 2768: 2729: 2647: 2617: 2488:. During the 1920s, under the Ukrainisation policy pursued by the national Communist leadership of 2217: 2216:(1841–1895) led the growing nationalist movement. While conditions for its development in Austrian 2176: 1993: 1806: 1755: 1693: 1663: 1643: 1374: 1311: 1206: 1084: 1035:

in the 17th century, but was partitioned between Russia and Poland, and ultimately absorbed by the

31: 18722: 17629: 13263: 12845: 11901: 4690:

in which the country agreed to give up all nuclear weapons to Russia for disposal and to join the

2003:

After his death, the Hetmanate went through a devastating 30-year war amongst Russia, Poland, the

23295: 22888: 22179: 22108: 21960: 21938: 21834: 21556: 20806: 20649: 20617: 20586: 20425: 20395: 20279: 19996: 17397:"Ministry of Health: Medical institutions will receive guidance on how to convert to enterprises" 16335: 16018: 14455: 14371: 12007: 10589: 10436: 9992: 9923: 9859: 9022: 9018: 7735: 7606:

are amongst the best in the world. Since becoming the undisputed cruiserweight champion in 2018,

7387:

During the Baroque period, music had a place of considerable importance in the curriculum of the

7244: 6905: 6673: 6571: 6365: 6183: 6051:

were the largest minority, at some 17.3% of the population. Small minority populations included:

6040: 6010: 5888: 5474: 4861:

that were annexed by the Russian Federation in 2014, Ukraine consists of 27 regions: twenty-four

4666: 4144: 3597: 3125: 3085: 2961: 2338: 2028: 1981: 1890: 1821:

was incorporated into Poland, and the lands of modern-day Ukraine became increasingly settled by

1385: 1099: 1080: 1072: 756: 629: 583: 537: 312: 292: 88: 17: 19956: 19708:

Towards an Intellectual History of Ukraine: An Anthology of Ukrainian Thought from 1710 to 1995.

18825: 18622: 17422: 17348: 16656: 15161: 14832: 14117: 12728: 11883:""Україні не потрібно виходити із СНД – вона ніколи не була і не є зараз членом цієї структури"" 11447: 8084: 7263: 5644:

were Ukraine's principal tourist centres, each offering many historical landmarks and extensive

5489:. One 2022 estimate was that post-war reconstruction costs might reach half a trillion dollars. 4709:. Ukraine's current military consist of 196,600 active personnel and around 900,000 reservists. 1470:

people, lived in Ukraine. Migrations from the territories of present-day Ukraine throughout the

22343: 21983: 21919: 21904: 21860: 20994: 20841: 20677: 20627: 19908: 18966: 17206: 15606: 13421: 12645:

Lock, Samantha; Singh, Maanvi; Oladipo, Gloria; Michael, Chris; Jones, Sam (24 February 2022).

8537: 7240: 7213: 7176: 6942:. Between February 2022 and March 2023, UNESCO verified the damage to 247 sites, including 107 6935: 6909: 6496:

Active reformation of Ukraine's healthcare system was initiated right after the appointment of

6405: 5946: 5812: 5793: 5741: 5605: 5470: 5281: 5006: 5000: 4576: 4572: 4320: 3519: 3441: 3132:

that peaked at 10,000% in 1993. The situation only stabilized well after the new currency, the

2985: 2484:

Meanwhile, the recently constituted Soviet Ukraine became one of the founding republics of the

2462: 2389: 2377:

ultimately failed as the Ukrainian army was regularly overrun by other forces. The short-lived

2374: 2287: 1932: 1639: 1381: 1249: 1194: 679: 623: 22956: 19847:

Revolution from Abroad: The Soviet Conquest of Poland's Western Ukraine and Western Belorussia

19048: 18330:"UNESCO – Petrykivka decorative painting as a phenomenon of the Ukrainian ornamental folk art" 17985: 17853:

Malanchuk, Oksana (2005), "Social Identification Versus Regionalism in Contemporary Ukraine",

17805:[Attitude of the Ukrainian population to the figure of Joseph Stalin] (in Ukrainian). 16059: 14611: 13979: 13837:"Ukraine's parliament backs changes to Constitution confirming Ukraine's path toward EU, NATO" 13733:

Semi-presidentialism and Inclusive Governance in Ukraine Reflections for Constitutional Reform

13554:

Conference on the Conservation and Monitoring of Biological and Landscape Diversity in Ukraine

12549:"Putin the 'Peacemaker'?—Russian Reflexive Control During the 2014 August Invasion of Ukraine" 11164: 10973: 10478: 10468: 10430: 9740:"A History of Ukraine. Episode 33. The Crimean Khanate and Its Permanent Invasions of Ukraine" 8071: 8069: 6981:

was built in 2000 and won a nomination as the monument of modern Ukraine in 2007, part of the

6178: 1516: 23008: 22843: 22615: 22194: 21830: 21477: 21340: 21311: 20781: 20644: 20561: 20415: 20219: 19912: 19691:

Ukraine and Russia: A History of the Economic Relations between Ukraine and Russia, 1654–1917

19512:

Cleft Countries: Regional Political Divisions and Cultures in Post-Soviet Ukraine and Moldova

19028: 18898: 18727: 17396: 17230:"Ukrainian health care system and its chances for successful transition from Soviet legacies" 16502: 14365: 13952: 13800: 13549:

Conference Sur la Conservation Et Le Suivi de la Diversite Biologique Et Paysagere en Ukraine

13547: 10749: 9685: 9453: 8914: 8162: 7758: 7705: 7391:. Much of the nobility was well versed in music with many Ukrainian Cossack leaders such as ( 7331: 6784: 6773: 6723: 6602: 6561: 6253:

bars primary education in public schools in grade five and up in any language but Ukrainian.

6201: 5976: 5966: 5831: 5824: 5458: 5271: 5140: 5134: 4896: 4779: 4763: 4731:

Ukraine played an increasing role in peacekeeping operations. In 2014, the Ukrainian frigate

4516: 4358: 4325: 4189: 4012: 3876: 3453: 3260: 3223: 3157: 3128:. During the recession, between 1991 and 1999, Ukraine lost 60% of its GDP and suffered from 3037: 2733: 2725: 2478: 2236: 2189: 2185: 2146: 1989: 1326:, western Ukraine, are the earliest securely dated hominin presence in Europe. Settlement by 1284: 1170: 1154: 1126:

between Russian-backed separatists and government forces in eastern Ukraine. Russia launched

1107: 1040: 811: 23175: 17576: 16385: 14517: 14337: 9884: 9507: 7587:. This award was only presented to one Ukrainian after the dissolution of the Soviet Union, 6017:

of 69.5 inhabitants per square kilometre (180 inhabitants/sq mi), and the overall

4256:. The parliament is primarily responsible for the formation of the executive branch and the 2549:

However, as a consequence of Stalin's new policy, the Ukrainian peasantry suffered from the

2286:. An additional 1.6 million emigrated to the east in the ten years after the opening of the 23678: 23640: 23111: 22144: 21974: 21899: 21749: 21734: 20776: 20729: 20639: 20556: 20530: 20442: 20435: 20405: 20293: 20127: 20110: 20078: 19713: 17492: 14497:"EU, Ukraine to sign remaining part of Association Agreement on June 27 – European Council" 14471:"Teixeira: Ukraine's EU integration suspended, association agreement unlikely to be signed" 13823: 13328: 12706: 12596:"Donbas Conflict: How Russia's Trojan Horse Failed and Forced Moscow to Alter Its Strategy" 11385: 11288: 11206: 10246:. Montreal & Kingston London Chicago: McGill-Queen’s University Press. pp. 26–35. 9180: 8949: 8870: 8701: 8106: 8066: 7628: 7561: 7286: 7271: 7232: 7157: 7129:

began to develop, and the nation's most renowned cultural figure, romanticist poet-painter

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In 1992, Ukraine joined the then-Conference on Security and Cooperation in Europe (now the

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climate. In the north, some crops may be able to benefit from a longer growing season. The

3491:, severe pollution and millions of tonnes of contaminated debris is estimated to cost over 3422: 3343: 3280: 3137: 3109: 2737: 2709: 2597: 2554: 2466: 2271: 2201: 2122: 1997: 1977: 1965: 1912: 1638:, the city was destroyed by the Mongols. In the western territories, the principalities of 1635: 1604: 1507: 1370: 1174: 821: 552: 368: 23486: 23167: 23040: 12205:"Causes and Consequences of the War in Eastern Ukraine: An Economic Geography Perspective" 11554: 11524: 8996: 5445:

In 2021, agriculture was the biggest sector of the economy. Ukraine is one of the world's

3171: 2937:, were forced. As of 1 January 1953, Ukrainians were second only to Russians among adult " 68: 8: 23624: 23468: 23412: 23267: 23255: 23159: 23119: 22814: 22413: 22169: 21895: 21809: 21729: 21724: 21715: 21433: 21266: 21064: 20846: 20654: 20581: 20576: 20378: 20364: 20226: 13812: 13739:. Stockholm: International Institute for Democracy and Electoral Assistance. p. 16. 13592:. The Ministry for Environmental Protection and Nuclear Safety of Ukraine. Archived from 13227:"One Year In, Russia's War on Ukraine Has Inflicted $ 51 Billion in Environmental Damage" 13126:"One Year In, Russia's War on Ukraine Has Inflicted $ 51 Billion in Environmental Damage" 13020: 12115:"War to cause Ukraine economy to shrink nearly a third this year – EBRD report – Ukraine" 11698:"'Sombre anniversary' of worst nuclear disaster in history – Chernobyl: 10th anniversary" 11599: 8705: 7701: 7592: 7534: 7388: 7027: 6931: 6927: 6706: 6645: 6364:

In 2019, 82% of Ukrainians were Christians; out of which 72.7% declared themselves to be

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were supplied by many countries, but not fighter jets. During the first few weeks of the

4786: 4768: 4725: 4645: 4470: 4451: 4393: 4211: 4199: 4114: 4062: 3978: 3563: 3515: 3377: 3365: 3361: 3300: 3248: 3183: 3149: 3041: 2520: 2405: 2358: 2267: 2263: 2213: 2142: 2070: 1849: 1366: 1131: 374: 349: 324: 286: 23340: 23223: 21412: 19162:"'20 Days in Mariupol' wins best documentary Oscar, a first for AP and PBS' 'Frontline'" 18788: 17677: 17292: 16151: 14706:"Why Ukraine gave up its nuclear weapons – and what that means in an invasion by Russia" 13332: 9184: 8953: 8874: 7484:(NTRBCU), tasked with licensing media outlets and ensure their compliance with the law. 6441:

Please help update this article to reflect recent events or newly available information.

2208:

committed to national rebirth and social justice emerged. The serf-turned-national-poet

2069:

The Hetmanate's autonomy was severely restricted since Poltava. In the years 1764–1781,

23741: 23573: 23480: 23207: 23075: 22743: 22189: 22159: 22149: 22134: 22039: 21865: 21720: 21332: 20908: 20870: 20829: 20761: 20664: 20609: 20525: 20500: 20478: 20274: 20199: 20028: 19825: 19795: 17878: 17606: 17264: 17229: 16808:"Ukrainian Language Bill Facing Barrage Of Criticism From Minorities, Foreign Capitals" 16594: 15624: 15381: 14442: 13644: 13528: 13477: 13440: 13403: 13354: 12968: 12850: 12627: 12576: 12529: 12478:"The Maidan in 2014 is a coup d'etat: a review of Italian and German pro-Russian media" 12407: 12288: 12253: 12234: 12185: 11758: 11352: 11127: 10844: 10224: 10125: 10117: 9817:

The Mutual Effects of the Islamic and Judeo-Christian Worlds: The East European Pattern

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in the category "Best Documentary Feature Film", the first Oscar in Ukraine's history.

7507: 7439: 7428: 7299: 6843: 6819: 6730: 6656: 6590: 6345:(KIIS) found that 82% of Ukrainians declared themselves to be religious, while 7% were 6281: 6277: 6262: 6230: 6226: 6194: 6160: 6146: 5679: 5578: 5497: 5425: 5361: 5246: 5020: 5014: 4736: 4706: 4694:

as a non-nuclear weapon state. By 1996 the country had become free of nuclear weapons.

4474: 4374: 4124: 3710: 3690: 3373: 3369: 3141: 3009: 2922: 2875: 2635: 2535: 2497: 2493: 2401: 2366: 2259: 2110: 2059: 1973: 1957: 1944: 1608: 1592: 1452: 1331: 1296: 1178: 1162: 1044: 985: 427: 261: 54: 23000: 22626: 19189: 18971:. Heritage. University of Toronto Press, Scholarly Publishing Division. p. 1461. 18644: 18274: 18192: 15935:"Continental Europe successful synchronisation with Ukraine and Moldova power systems" 15162:"Poverty headcount ratio at national poverty lines (% of population) – Ukraine | Data" 14496: 12819: 12166:

Aslund, Anders; Aslund, Anders (Autumn 1995). "Eurasia Letter: Ukraine's Turnaround".

11656: 11480: 10563: 9157:"Massive migration from the steppe was a source for Indo-European languages in Europe" 9135:"Mysterious Indo-European homeland may have been in the steppes of Ukraine and Russia" 6892: 6099:

in Ukraine, who lived mostly in the south of the country, belonging to the historical

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Ukraine took consistent steps toward reduction of conventional weapons. It signed the

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Multilingual education as a factor of inter-ethnic relations: the case of the Ukraine

19529: 19515: 19374: 19136: 19129:"The invasion of Ukraine is not the first social media war, but it is the most viral" 18972: 18938: 18904: 18743: 18733: 18548: 18489: 18219: 18020: 17995: 17882: 17870: 17750: 17647: 17269: 17251: 16708: 16672: 16391: 16372:

Like most Ukrainians, Sophia Reshetniak, 20, is fluent in both Ukrainian and Russian.

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Shvidenko, Anatoly; Buksha, Igor; Krakovska, Svitlana; Lakyda, Petro (30 June 2017).

13482: 13464: 13407: 13395: 13358: 13346: 13201: 12972: 12958: 12855: 12656: 12631: 12619: 12580: 12568: 12533: 12521: 12411: 12399: 12358: 12293: 12275: 12238: 12226: 11746: 11736: 11628: 11180: 11170: 11119: 10979: 10922: 10771: 10767: 10696: 10662: 10519: 10509: 10482: 10440: 10405: 10367: 10338: 10328: 10247: 10228: 10214: 10143: 10129: 10048: 10021: 9820: 9790: 9718: 9658: 9629: 9558: 9537: 9485: 9463: 9459: 9432: 9408: 9318: 9214: 9196: 9139: 9053: 8977: 8906: 8894: 8886: 8858: 8586: 8168: 7721: 7697: 7588: 7473: 7228: 7161: 7115: 7048: 7035: 6916: 6875: 6855: 6669: 6490: 6417: 6218: 6214: 6156: 6108: 6028:, Ukraine's population hit a peak of roughly 52 million in 1993. However, due to its 5846: 5838: 5779: 5493: 5306: 5266: 5068: 5062: 5032: 5026: 4771: 4397: 4366: 4339: 4334:

in Ukraine have greater powers than in most European countries, and according to the

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plateau, in Crimea designated by the Ukrainian government as a natural heritage site.

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by some Communist leaders in Moscow at deposing Gorbachov, outright independence was

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historians however argue that the East Slavic tribes along the southern parts of the

1538: 1362: 1335: 1257: 1202: 1028: 1024: 981: 789: 466: 406: 23560: 19951: 19318: 18134: 17775:"Poll: Over half of Ukrainians against granting official status to Russian language" 14612:"Україна, Грузія та Молдова створили новий формат співпраці для спільного руху в ЄС" 14149: 13645:"National planning tool for the implementation of the Ramsar Convention on Wetlands" 12940: 12354: 12040: 11853: 8639: 4584: 4567:(DCFTA), which entered into force in January 2016 following the ratification of the 4275:

Laws, acts of the parliament and the cabinet, presidential decrees, and acts of the

3646:

Ukraine has 457 cities, of which 176 are designated as oblast-class, 279 as smaller

3360:, after Russia, and the largest country entirely in Europe. Lying between latitudes 3233: 2362: 2062:(1700–1721) in a bid to get rid of Russian dependence, but they were crushed in the 1578:, later assimilated into the Slavic population. Kievan Rus' was composed of several 23706: 23652: 23592: 23524: 23508: 23496: 23346: 22759: 22727: 22682: 22048: 21929: 21754: 21469: 20879: 20851: 20796: 20791: 20786: 20605: 20115: 20103: 19234: 18770: 18083: 17959: 17862: 17639: 17259: 17241: 16664: 16357:"'Ukrainian has become a symbol': interest in language spikes amid Russia invasion" 16259: 15908: 15187:"Unemployment, total (% of total labor force) (national estimate) – Ukraine | Data" 14973: 14416: 14403: 14293: 14270: 14193: 14154: 14094: 13518: 13472: 13454: 13385: 13336: 13038: 13030: 12950: 12609: 12560: 12513: 12395: 12391: 12350: 12283: 12267: 12258: 12216: 12177: 11538: 11420:Россия и СССР в войнах XX века: потери вооруженных сил. Статистическое исследование 11325: 11111: 11063: 10801: 10763: 10752:(2007). "Agency and Terror: Yevdokimov and Mass Killing in Stalin's Great Terror". 10206: 10113: 10109: 9782: 9204: 9188: 9161: 8967: 8957: 8878: 8733: 8234: 7968: 7870: 7666:

has gained popularity in Ukraine. In 2011, Ukraine was granted a right to organize

7636: 7624: 7612: 7551: 7501: 7467: 7435: 7326: 7130: 7074: 6851: 6835: 6831: 6758: 6750: 6742: 6697: 6632:

The Ukrainian higher education system comprises higher educational establishments,

6598: 6164: 5986: 5438: 5351: 5261: 5104: 5098: 5044: 5038: 4847: 4621: 4149: 4128: 3960: 3858: 3310: 3226:, but Russia refused to recognize the interim pro-Western government, calling it a 3211: 3165: 2949: 2918: 2823: 2764: 2524: 2450: 2291: 2209: 2086: 1920: 1916: 1906: 1775: 1765: 1687: 1671: 1612: 1555: 1424: 1245:. Another interpretation is that the name of Ukraine means "region" or "country." 1067:

when it was formed in 1922. In the early 1930s, millions of Ukrainians died in the

731: 23400: 12887: 12614: 12595: 12564: 12517: 12221: 12204: 11502: 11005:"Військово-польова жандармерія - спеціальний орган Української повстанської армії" 10792:, Vol. 50, No. 1 (Spring, 1991), pp. 70–89, notes the harvest was unusually poor. 7521:

is also a significant national media centre. The National News Agency of Ukraine,

7004:, is the main academic library and main scientific information centre in Ukraine. 5784: 3538:, especially in summer. This poses risks to the agricultural sector. The negative 2771:

movement arose (UPA, 1942). It was created as the armed forces of the underground

23648: 23644: 23632: 23564: 23514: 23500: 23448: 23215: 23143: 23016: 22948: 22706: 22468: 22043: 21789: 21524: 21437: 21245: 21124: 20951: 20756: 20694: 20400: 20152: 19963: 19899: 19778: 19701: 19682:

Katchanovski Ivan; Kohut, Zenon E.; Nebesio, Bohdan Y.; and Yurkevich, Myroslav.

19670: 19035: 18932: 17174: 17106: 16328: 14543:"The EU-Ukraine Association Agreement and Deep and Comprehensive Free Trade Area" 14014:"Ukraine's president declared martial law after Russia's attack. But what is it?" 13819: 13143: 12785: 12757: 12377: 11858: 11059: 10395: 10357: 9019:"Mystery of the domestication of the horse solved: Competing theories reconciled" 8962: 8760: 8559: 8317: 8120: 7675: 7667: 7643: 7495: 7369: 7361: 7193: 7111: 6746: 6738: 6734: 6719: 6701: 6693: 6689: 6665: 6586: 6358: 6350: 5797: 5719: 5695: 5501: 5371: 5346: 5321: 5256: 5080: 5074: 5056: 5050: 4994: 4988: 4944: 4938: 4687: 4602: 4343: 4132: 4096: 4080: 3398: 3284: 3145: 3051: 3013: 2973: 2953: 2897: 2792: 2539: 2489: 2382: 2370: 2344: 2154: 2118: 2074: 2004: 1928: 1886: 1856: 1834: 1735: 1701: 1655: 1533: 1491: 1378: 1232: 1226: 1095: 1032: 1016: 74: 23426: 22984: 18853: 18456:"Unesco adds Ukrainian city of Odesa to World Heritage List of endangered sites" 18303: 18087: 16995:"UNHCR scales up for those displaced by war in Ukraine, deploys cash assistance" 16668: 15463: 15268:"Ukraine's economy is more than just wheat and commodities | DW | 15 March 2022" 13314: 13139:"Ukrainians hope to rebuild greener country after Russia's war causes 'ecocide'" 12499: 11812:"Verkhovna Rada of Ukraine Resolution On Declaration of Independence of Ukraine" 10729: 10620:

Sketches from a Secret War: A Polish Artist's Mission to Liberate Soviet Ukraine

6557: 6477:

All of Ukraine's medical service providers and hospitals are subordinate to the

5523: 3503: 1984:, which enjoyed wide support from the local population. Khmelnytsky founded the 23662: 23579: 23436: 23416: 23394: 23388: 23370: 23330: 23318: 23231: 22992: 22896: 22793: 22735: 22600: 22538: 22363: 22295: 21613: 21579: 21502: 21199: 21014: 20884: 20819: 20709: 20447: 20410: 20162: 20132: 20073: 19744: 19399: 18875: 18162: 15015:"CPI 2023 for Eastern Europe & Central Asia: Autocracy & weak justice…" 14569:"Ukraine looks to revive V4 membership hopes as Slovakia takes over presidency" 13896: 13680: 13674: 13390: 13341: 13316: 12841: 12168: 11816: 11783: 10849: 10464: 10391: 9267: 8882: 8784: 8489: 8351: 7841: 7607: 7576: 7539: 7443: 7400: 7349: 7205: 7088: 7057: 6978: 6943: 6637: 6486: 6471: 6234: 6123:, and in early 2022, over 4.1 million fled the country in the aftermath of the 6060: 6005:

the country had an estimated population of over 41 million people, and was the

5956: 5617: 5601:

the number of tourists visiting Ukraine was eighth in Europe, according to the

5512: 5331: 5311: 5291: 5286: 5276: 5212: 5206: 5188: 5182: 5164: 5158: 5128: 5122: 5092: 5086: 4649: 4637: 4588: 4497:, recognizes Ukraine's long-term aspirations but does not discuss association. 4486: 4458: 4328:

ranks Ukraine 66 out of 99 countries surveyed in its annual Rule of Law Index.

4253: 4173: 4166: 4158: 4157:

The Constitution of Ukraine was adopted and ratified at the 5th session of the

4028: 3994: 3926: 3910: 3824: 3808: 3769: 3304: 3296: 3292: 3228: 3129: 2957: 2914: 2839: 2593: 2516: 2420: 2330: 2317:, under Russia. As the Russian Empire collapsed, the conflict evolved into the 2314: 2306: 2205: 2078: 2008: 1924: 1713: 1705: 1567: 1563: 1543: 1529: 1521: 1503: 1463: 1436: 1416: 1315: 1198: 1036: 1020: 1004: 913: 440: 420: 23364: 23352: 17866: 17831: 17315:"'We are dying out here': Study hears Ukrainian voices on depopulation crisis" 17246: 16203: 16081: 15783:"Westinghouse and Ukraine's Energoatom Extend Long-term Nuclear Fuel Contract" 15417: 15403: 13754: 13575: 11184: 9955: 9384: 7368:, Ukraine has produced several internationally recognised musicians including 7247:. Ukrainian national motifs would eventually be used during the period of the 7204:

worldwide. These include initial roots which were established in the state of

4802:

killed and 100,000 to 120,000 wounded during the Russian invasion of Ukraine.

23700: 23530: 23492: 23456: 23382: 23191: 23135: 23127: 22968: 22917: 22880: 22872: 22780: 22579: 22428: 21694: 21536: 21284: 21250: 21084: 20246: 19378: 19140: 19024: 18849:Рівненська обласна державна адміністрація – Обласний центр народної творчості 18747: 18552: 18405: 17874: 17255: 16027: 15825: 15529: 15507: 15212: 15110: 13999: 13532: 13468: 13399: 13350: 13317:"Climate change impact on water availability of main river basins in Ukraine" 13205: 12859: 12660: 12623: 12572: 12525: 12403: 12362: 12279: 12230: 11123: 11115: 11008: 10775: 10523: 10342: 9794: 9786: 9200: 8890: 8679: 8590: 7794: 7687: 7526: 7335: 7302:. Embroidery motifs found in different parts of Ukraine are preserved in the 7252: 6990:

National Inventory of Elements of the Intangible Cultural Heritage of Ukraine

6939: 6754: 6578: 6373: 6246: 6172: 6104: 6076: 5805: 5733: 5729: 5687: 4843: 4834: 4756: 4671: 4654: 4338:"the role and functions of the Prosecutor's Office is not in accordance with 4245: 4231: 4219: 3605: 3388: 3195: 3187: 3144:. The country then fell into a series of sharp recessions as a result of the 3055: 3000: 2969: 2679:. These territorial gains of the USSR were internationally recognized by the 2676: 2664: 2627: 2582: 2531: 2501: 2295: 2225: 2193: 2106: 2090: 1950: 1822: 1624: 1575: 1571: 1327: 1150: 878: 389: 230: 217: 23406: 23287: 20895: 17452: 15584: 14969:"The council reduced the number of districts in Ukraine: 136 instead of 490" 14351: 13459: 13194:"Toxins in soil, blasted forests – Ukraine counts cost of Putin's 'ecocide'" 11750: 9232: 2763:

Although the majority of Ukrainians fought in or alongside the Red Army and

2373:

under the German protectorate, and the attempt to restore the UNR under the

23600: 23583: 23556: 23518: 23199: 23056: 23032: 22772: 21699: 21289: 21255: 21204: 18543: 17273: 16222:"Caught Between East and West, Ukraine Struggles with Its Migration Policy" 15383: 14951:"Troop Deaths and Injuries in Ukraine War Near 500,000, U.S. Officials Say" 14379: 13981:

Nations in Transit 2004: Democratization in East Central Europe and Eurasia

13924: 13486: 13290: 12651: 12297: 11702: 10989: 10797: 10641: 10537: 10450: 10415: 10377: 9625:

One Hundred Years in Galicia: Events That Shaped Ukraine and Eastern Europe

9535:

Power Politics in Kievan Rus': Vladimir Monomakh and His Dynasty, 1054–1246

9218: 8981: 8898: 8813:"Національний перелік елементів нематеріальної культурної спадщини України" 8164:

Ecological Intensification of Natural Resources for Sustainable Agriculture

7985: 7798: 7784: 7773: 7709: 7653: 7584: 7580: 7447: 7314: 7278: 7248: 6769: 6528: 6497: 6377: 5755: 5707: 5492:

In 2021, the average salary in Ukraine reached its highest level at almost

5356: 5336: 5326: 5152: 5146: 4932: 4926: 4920: 4914: 4478: 4347: 4057: 3973: 3842: 3629: 3488: 3418: 3406: 3256: 3104:

on 24 August 1991. It was approved by 92% of the Ukrainian electorate in a

2965: 2885: 2757: 2639: 2577:

or the "Great Famine", which was recognized by some countries as an act of

2505: 2485: 2334: 2283: 1874: 1830: 1579: 1420: 1306: 1182: 1064: 268: 18050:"Eight Reasons Why Ukraine's Party of Regions Will Win the 2012 Elections" 16884: 16456:"Romanian becomes regional language in Bila Tserkva in Zakarpattia region" 15385:

FOOD OUTLOOK – BIANNUAL REPORT ON GLOBAL FOOD MARKETS : november 2021

14213: 14211: 11320:[Demographic losses of Ukraine in the 20 century] (in Ukrainian). 10318: 10210: 9289: 7136:

Then, in 1863, the use of the Ukrainian language in print was effectively

7082: 2880: 1330:

in Ukraine and its vicinity dates back to 32,000 BC, with evidence of the

898: 23674: 23606: 23542: 23536: 23151: 22960: 22909: 22835: 22801: 22751: 22698: 22523: 22463: 21667: 21367: 21184: 21119: 20058: 19852: 19556:, by D. E. Ager, George Muskens, Sue Wright, Multilingual Matters, 1993, 19286: 18617: 18070: 18045: 17895: 16936: 13615: 11730: 9714: 9651:

Lithuania Ascending: A Pagan Empire Within East-Central Europe, 1295–1345

8512:"Ukraine becomes world's third biggest grain exporter in 2011 – minister" 7639: 7620: 7396: 7392: 7365: 7153: 7126: 7107: 7103: 6859: 6839: 6605:(1875) and a number of professional higher education institutions, e.g.: 6100: 6052: 5645: 5608:. Ukraine has numerous tourist attractions: mountain ranges suitable for 5341: 5316: 5301: 5116: 5110: 4982: 4976: 4956: 4950: 4717: 4465:. In 2014, the EU signed association agreements with all three countries. 4310: 3944: 3625: 3468: 3445: 3414: 3287:

until the early hours of 24 February 2022, when Russia proceeded with an

3075: 2775:(OUN). Both organizations, the OUN and the UPA, supported the goal of an 2744:. After its conquest, most of the Ukrainian SSR was organised within the 2717: 2643: 2589: 2302: 2275: 2098: 2051: 1863:, and most of the Ukrainian lands were transferred from Lithuania to the 1551: 1483: 1475: 1467: 1440: 1280: 1272: 996: 992: 957: 19463: 18726:; Zenon E. Kohut; Bohdan Y. Nebesio; Myroslav Yurkevich (11 July 2013). 18511: 17643: 15848:"Ukraine's energy system coping but risks major damage as war continues" 15730: 15657: 12846:"Before Invasion, Ukraine's Lithium Wealth Was Drawing Global Attention" 11348:"Shedding Light on a Vast Toll of Jews Killed Away From the Death Camps" 10121: 9192: 7156:. In general around 223 writers were repressed by what was known as the 4842:

The system of Ukrainian subdivisions reflects the country's status as a

4512:

are close and the country has declared interest in eventual membership.

4350:, with suspects often being incarcerated for long periods before trial. 2274:. Some of the Ukrainians settled in the Far East, too. According to the 2181: 1055:

consolidated control over much of the former empire and established the

23504: 23432: 23376: 23048: 22976: 22940: 22493: 22458: 22438: 21598: 21154: 21114: 21094: 21074: 20979: 20824: 20814: 20749: 20214: 20063: 20048: 19474:

ed by Volodymyr E. KubijovyC; University of Toronto Press. 1963; 1188pp

17981: 17043:"Religious Belief and National Belonging in Central and Eastern Europe" 16955:"Hosts of Ukrainians in UK to receive government praise for generosity" 16860:"In Canada, world's second largest Ukrainian diaspora grieves invasion" 16788:"New language law could kill independent media ahead of 2019 elections" 16572:"Constitutional Court Declares Law On Language Policy Unconstitutional" 14208: 14034:"Ukraine President Submits Bill Extending Martial Law Until Late April" 13929: 13445: 13043: 13025: 12189: 12089:"The stable crisis. Ukraine's economy three years after the Euromaidan" 12002: 11585: 11131: 11103: 10812:; Michael Ellman. "Stalin and the Soviet famine of 1932–33 Revisited", 10809: 10793: 8417: 8242: 8039:

Such writings were also the base for Russian and Belarusian literature.

7754: 7683: 7663: 7657: 7455: 7404: 7373: 7357: 7307: 7294: 7201: 6962: 6930:. Ukraine is also known for its decorative and folk traditions such as 6863: 6796: 6633: 6467: 6272: 6068: 6064: 6044: 6033: 6029: 6021:

at birth was 73 years (68 years for males and 77.8 years for females).

5912: 5892: 5409: 5234: 5222: 4878: 4854: 4444: 4331: 4249: 4046: 4041: 4007: 3887: 3547: 3534:

Water availability from the major river basins is expected to decrease

3215: 3203: 3199: 3175: 2843: 2656: 2326: 1479: 1405: 1397: 1236: 1103: 1052: 1000: 342: 318: 280: 19879:

Together and Apart in Brzezany: Poles, Jews, and Ukrainians, 1919–1945

19488:

Revolution in Orange: The Origins of Ukraine's Democratic Breakthrough

15352: 14651:"Ukraine International Airlines launches direct Kyiv–New York flights" 13523: 13504: 13441:"An Ecoregion-Based Approach to Protecting Half the Terrestrial Realm" 12271: 11440:"Вихідні та святкові дні 2022 року в Україні/Holidays 2022 in Ukraine" 8413:"In closer ties to Ukraine, U.S. officials long saw promise and peril" 8013:

include Ukrainians of other nationalities or Ukrainian Jews, but only

2803: 2481:

and militant movement, which arose in the 1920s gained wider support.

1365:

places the Volga-Dnieper region of Ukraine and southern Russia as the

1083:

was devastating, with 7 million Ukrainian civilians killed, including

22433: 21638: 21496:

Spans the conventional boundary between Europe and another continent.

21317: 21089: 20184: 20043: 19081: 18129: 17724: 17012: 16911:"'Lot of determination': Ukrainian Americans rally for their country" 16792: 16460: 15988:"Ukraine's tech companies are finding ways to help those fleeing war" 15140: 14250: 14188: 14122: 14018: 12954: 10363: 10324: 9049: 8579:"Ukraine submits an application to join NATO, with big hurdles ahead" 7813: 7802: 7763: 7595:, and reached the quarterfinals before losing to eventual champions, 7522: 7451: 7043: 7042:

in the 10th and 11th centuries. Other writings from the time include

6381: 6084: 6072: 6056: 5842: 5621: 5613: 4702: 3955: 3853: 3628:

cover over 7,000 square kilometres (2,700 sq mi), with the

3613: 3581: 3472: 3449: 3410: 2901: 2815: 2720:

initially advanced against desperate but unsuccessful efforts of the

2713: 2706: 2574: 2454: 2436: 2221: 2050:. An attempt to reverse the decline was undertaken by Cossack Hetman 1826: 1718: 1547: 1428: 1401: 1357:

region. Ukraine is considered to be the likely location of the first

1346: 1339: 1068: 953: 22205: 19917: 18903:. Harvard historical studies. Harvard University Press. p. 44. 15899:"Ukraine joins European power grid, ending its dependence on Russia" 15577:"Киевскую дамбу может разрушить только метеорит или война — Эксперт" 14451:"Ukraine Ends 'Nonaligned' Status, Earning Quick Rebuke From Russia" 12683:"A year of war: how Russian forces have been pushed back in Ukraine" 12181: 10786:

The Harvest of Sorrow: Soviet collectivization and the terror-famine

8840:"Nomadic herders left a strong genetic mark on Europeans and Asians" 8756:"'Ukraine' or 'the Ukraine'? It's more controversial than you think" 4789:

in 2014, junior officers were allowed to take more initiative and a

3387:(plains with few trees) and plateaus, crossed by rivers such as the 3182:

From the political perspective, one of the defining features of the

3073:

pursued a policy of limited liberalization of public life, known as

2830:

The vast majority of the fighting in World War II took place on the

2698:

region) commanded numerous fronts throughout the war, including the

2246:

until 1861. Other than near the newly discovered coal fields of the

1915:. In the mid-17th century, a Cossack military quasi-state, the 22559: 22508: 22503: 22483: 22348: 21689: 21658: 21608: 21509: 21459: 21429: 21350: 21345: 21235: 21169: 21164: 21139: 20999: 19988: 17493:"Higher education in Ukraine; Monographs on higher education; 2006" 17134: 16937:"Ukrainian refugees are now living in the UK - so how is it going?" 16888: 15903: 14474: 14429: 12762: 10734: 9770: 9175: 8940: 8789: 7747: 7352:

is widely considered to be the father of Ukrainian classical music.

7137: 7099: 6970: 6920: 6393: 6346: 6268: 5922: 5876: 5722:. All Ukraine's rivers freeze over in winter, limiting navigation. 5703: 5691: 5541: 4793:

of volunteers was established. Various defensive weapons including

4494: 4469:

From 1999 to 2001, Ukraine served as a non-permanent member of the

4091: 4075: 3921: 3764: 3573: 3402: 2993: 2788: 2721: 2651: 2578: 2397: 2322: 2229: 2114: 2012: 1940: 1878: 1814: 1675: 1659: 1620: 1487: 1389: 1354: 1323: 1102:

was adopted in 1996. A series of mass demonstrations, known as the

937: 873: 793: 21404: 19929: 18539:"'Our mission is crucial': meet the warrior librarians of Ukraine" 18239: 17423:"What do you need to know about the healthcare reform in Ukraine?" 17371:"What do you need to know about the healthcare reform in Ukraine?" 17017:

United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (

16204:"Ukraine - World Directory of Minorities & Indigenous Peoples" 14767:"In numbers: How does Ukraine's military stack up against Russia?" 13034: 10788:(1986). Mark B. Tauger, "The 1932 Harvest and the Famine of 1933" 9628:. Newcastle upon Tyne: Cambridge Scholars Publishing. p. 11. 6888:. The design motifs on pysanky date back to early Slavic cultures. 5485:

expected the economy to shrink considerably by 35% in 2022 due to

4244:

is elected by popular vote for a five-year term and is the formal

2925:, and the population became much more homogenized due to post-war 2557:

and was enforced by regular troops and the secret police known as

2492:, Soviet leadership at first encouraged a national renaissance in 2224:

were relatively lenient, the Russian part (historically known as "

23717:

Countries and territories where Ukrainian is an official language

23099: 22488: 22448: 22408: 22403: 22393: 22378: 22373: 22368: 22353: 22338: 22328: 22318: 22313: 21648: 21643: 21628: 21618: 21603: 21593: 21548: 21454: 21144: 21104: 21059: 21054: 21044: 21029: 21024: 21019: 21004: 20989: 20984: 20974: 20969: 20964: 20959: 20744: 20739: 20724: 20719: 19166: 18900:

The Ukrainian West: Culture and the Fate of Empire in Soviet Lviv

16772: 16661:

The Palgrave Handbook of Slavic Languages, Identities and Borders

16528:"Western nations scramble to contain fallout from Ukraine crisis" 16284:"Zelensky Lowers Ukraine's Draft Age, Risking Political Backlash" 15938: 13114:"Ten-Step plan to address environmental impact of war in Ukraine" 10199:

The Roots of Ukrainian Nationalism: Galicia as Ukraine's Piedmont

9815:. In Ascher, Abraham; Király, Béla K.; Halasi-Kun, Tibor (eds.). 9679:"Genuezskiye kolonii v Odesskoy oblasti – Biznes-portal Izmaila" 9653:. Cambridge Studies in Medieval Life and Thought: Fourth Series. 8514:(Press release). Black Sea Grain. 20 January 2012. Archived from 8432: 7819: 7790: 7778: 7731: 7726: 7423: 7412: 7377: 7303: 7290: 7267: 7031: 6846:, while voters in Southern and Eastern oblasts vote for parties ( 6792: 6614: 6385: 6096: 5851:

European Network of Transmission System Operators for Electricity

5759: 5715: 5565: 4846:(as stated in the country's constitution) with unified legal and 4740: 4023: 3989: 3905: 3819: 3803: 3740: 3617: 3609: 3480: 3460: 3426: 3384: 3133: 2622: 2446: 2279: 2024: 1869: 1818: 1588:("princes"), who often fought each other for possession of Kyiv. 1471: 1456: 1409: 1350: 1279:

in 1991, this usage has become politicised and is now rarer, and

1241: 969: 949: 945: 941: 929: 337: 18718: 18716: 16014:"Ukraine's Vital Tech Industry Carries On Amid Russian Invasion" 15382:

FOOD AND AGRICULTURE ORGANIZATION OF THE UNITED NATIONS (2022).

13498: 13496: 13371: 12312:"Impact of war on the dynamics of COVID-19 in Ukraine - Ukraine" 11074:

Anti-Polish Action OUN-UPA, 1943–1944, Facts and Interpretations

8859:"East-to-west human dispersal into Europe 1.4 million years ago" 8205:"World Economic Outlook Database, April 2024 Edition. (Ukraine)" 8154: 7160:. These repressions were part of Stalin's implemented policy of 4530: 2228:" or "South Russia") faced severe restrictions, going as far as 22574: 22564: 22554: 22528: 22518: 22498: 22478: 22473: 22453: 22423: 22383: 22358: 21663: 21653: 21633: 21362: 21240: 21214: 21189: 21179: 21159: 21149: 21134: 21129: 21109: 21079: 21049: 21034: 21009: 20943: 20734: 20068: 17702:"The language question, the results of recent research in 2012" 17203:"Medical Care in Ukraine. Health system, hospitals and clinics" 17018: 16885:"How many refugees have fled Ukraine and where are they going?" 16303:"One Million Are Now Dead or Injured in the Russia-Ukraine War" 15133:"Ukrainian Economy in 2021: Procrastination Without Innovation" 12378:"Neither East Nor West: Ukraine's Security Policy Under Kuchma" 11902:"Период распада: последний декабрь Союза. 26 декабря 1991 года" 8785:"Ukraine or the Ukraine: Why do some country names have 'the'?" 8680:"Ukraine or the Ukraine: Why do some country names have 'the'?" 8014: 7809: 7768: 7603: 7480:. The main regulatory authority for the broadcast media is the 7416: 7119: 6808: 6649: 6622: 6354: 6327: 6293: 6238: 6092: 6088: 5737: 5711: 5625: 5609: 5537: 4862: 4744: 4598: 4462: 3871: 3793: 3543: 3464: 2909: 2695: 2247: 2055: 2047: 1842: 1727: 1726:

at its maximum extent in 1619, superimposed on modern borders.

1616: 1115: 973: 933: 921: 19587:

State Building in Ukraine: The Ukrainian Parliament, 1990–2003

17545:. Ministry of Education and Science of Ukraine. Archived from 17519:. Ministry of Education and Science of Ukraine. Archived from 17469:. Ministry of Education and Science of Ukraine. Archived from 17162:Релігія, Церква, суспільство і держава: два роки після Майдану 17094:Релігія, Церква, суспільство і держава: два роки після Майдану 16082:"Life expectancy and Healthy life expectancy, data by country" 15439:"LDCs at a Glance | Department of Economic and Social Affairs" 14925:"Is an outright Russian military victory in Ukraine possible?" 13954:Практичний курс англійської мови. 4-й курс.: Підручник для ВНЗ 13502: 10144:"The First Ukrainian Political Program: Mykhailo Drahomanov's 10013:

A History of Ukraine: The Land and Its Peoples, Second Edition

7958:

Considering only territories located within geographic Europe.

6988:

Since 2012, the Ministry of Culture of Ukraine has formed the

6880: 6095:(0.2%). It was also estimated that there were about 10–40,000 1634:

in the mid-13th century devastated Kievan Rus'; following the

22569: 22513: 22443: 22418: 21464: 21174: 21099: 21069: 20053: 19939: 19817:

Harvest of Despair: Life and Death in Ukraine Under Nazi Rule

19078:Національна рада України з питань телебачення і радіомовлення 18937:. Music / Culture. Wesleyan University Press. p. intro. 18713: 17627: 16828:"Ukraine defends education reform as Hungary promises 'pain'" 15073:"Ukraine economy could shrink by up to 35% in 2022, says IMF" 13902: 13545: 13493: 12470: 10927:

Harvest of despair: life and death in Ukraine under Nazi rule

10781: 10695:. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press. pp. 124–125. 9681:Генуэзские колонии в Одесской области – Бизнес-портал Измаила 9153: 7693: 7517:, and television and radio are largely based there, although 7482:

National Television and Radio Broadcasting Council of Ukraine

7408: 7339: 6951: 6866:

platform. However, this geographical division is decreasing.

6389: 5699: 5637: 5533: 4884: 4778:

sufficient, and was against Ukraine joining NATO. During the

4751:. In 2003–2005, a Ukrainian unit was deployed as part of the 3837: 3783: 3210:

in 2004, when tens of thousands of people went in protest of

3198:, tended to balance the competing visions of Ukraine, though 2948:

became the new leader of the USSR, who began the policies of

2588:

Following on the Russian Civil War and collectivisation, the

2566: 2558: 2470: 2251: 2230:

banning virtually all books from being published in Ukrainian

1584: 1444: 1432: 1260:

would be natural in the English language; this is similar to

1106:, led to the establishment of a new government in 2014 after 977: 19934: 19526:

Contemporary Ukraine: Dynamics of Post-Soviet Transformation

18016:

Ukraine right-wing politics: is the genie out of the bottle?

16768:"Criticism of Ukraine's language law justified: rights body" 16255:"Number of Ukraine refugees passes worst-case U.N. estimate" 14594:"Lithuania, Poland and Ukraine Inaugurate 'Lublin Triangle'" 13797:

Yulia Tymoshenko Goes On Trial A Day Before Constitution Day

11854:"Soviet Leaders Recall 'Inevitable' Breakup Of Soviet Union" 9985: 7873: 6926:

As of 2023, UNESCO inscribed 8 properties in Ukraine on the

6538:

is one of Ukraine's most important educational institutions.

5903:

Ethnic composition of the population of Ukraine, 2001 Census

3475:

Nuclear Power Plant. The environmental damage caused by the

3326:

was recognized as independent of Moscow, which reversed the

3136:, fell sharply in late 1998 partially as a fallout from the 2978:

General Secretary of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union

2850:

is celebrated as one of eleven Ukrainian national holidays.

2800:, another nationalist movement, fought alongside the Nazis. 2353:

An attempt to create an independent state, the left-leaning

1427:

colonies were established on the north-eastern shore of the

23083: 21355: 19284: 18317:

rule was eventually completely repudiated by the government

17167:

Religion, Church, Society and State: Two Years after Maidan

17099:

Religion, Church, Society and State: Two Years after Maidan

15760: 15554: 14150:"Українські суди майже не виносять виправдувальних вироків" 11321: 10067: 9074:"What We Theorize – When and Where Did Domestication Occur" 8729:"Why Ukraine Isn't 'The Ukraine,' And Why That Matters Now" 7885: 7518: 7487: 7381: 7281:

play an important role in Ukrainian culture, especially in

7189: 7149: 6897: 6800: 6780: 6080: 5763: 5633: 5629: 5434: 5404: 5227: 5217: 4874: 4614: 4177: 3939: 3753: 3748: 3730: 2807: 2736:. More than 600,000 Soviet soldiers (or one-quarter of the 1936: 1779: 1667: 1559: 1448: 1345:

was flourishing in wide areas of modern Ukraine, including

961: 209: 19656:

The Second Soviet Republic: The Ukraine after World War II

19261:"Pound-for-pound rankings: Vasiliy Lomachenko still No. 1" 14358: 13703:"Number of Present Population of Ukraine, as of January 1" 12994:"Ukraine invasion: rapid overview of environmental issues" 12452:"Putin accuses US of orchestrating 2014 'coup' in Ukraine" 11069:

Antypolska Akcja OUN-UPA, 1943–1944, Fakty i Interpretacje

10432:

Historical Dictionary of the Russian Civil Wars, 1916–1926

10244:

The Ukrainian-Russian borderland: history versus geography

9852: 7973:

territory illegally occupied and annexed from it by Russia

7690:

is the strongest professional basketball club in Ukraine.

4579:. Ukraine receives further support and assistance for its 3436:

Ukraine also has a number of highland regions such as the

3352:

Topographic map of Ukraine, with borders, cities and towns

2740:) were killed or taken captive there, with many suffering 2294:

areas with an ethnic Ukrainian population became known as

19302:... voted world's best athlete on several occasions. 16657:"Rusyn: A New-Old Language In-between Nations and States" 15681:"Ukraine International plans Toronto launch in June 2018" 13438: 12029:

Figliuoli, Lorenzo; Lissovolik, Bogdan (31 August 2002).

10538:"Ukraine – World War I and the struggle for independence" 8795: 8613:"Linguistic divides: Johnson: Is there a single Ukraine?" 8027: 6795:, predominantly Russian orientated and favourable to the 5496:

14,300 (US$ 525) per month. About 1% of Ukrainians lived

3542:

are mostly felt in the south of the country, which has a

3492: 3090:

Supreme Soviet of the Ukrainian Soviet Socialist Republic

2546:

which quadrupled its industrial output during the 1930s.

2388:

The result of the conflict was a partial victory for the

2235:

Ukraine, like the rest of the Russian Empire, joined the

2019:" (1657–1686), for control of the Cossack Hetmanate. The 1408:. Between 700 BC and 200 BC it was part of the 1268:, which means 'low lands' and is rendered in English as " 893: 20938: 19104:"BBCUkrainian.com | Про нас | Бі-Бі-Сі – зрозуміти світ" 18302:. Encyclopædia Britannica (fee required). Archived from 17065:

Pew Research Center's Religion & Public Life Project

17047:

Pew Research Center's Religion & Public Life Project

16434:"Russian spreads like wildfires in dry Ukrainian forest" 15213:"Where Ukraine's middle class is and how it can develop" 13128:

e360.yale.edu. 22 February 2023. Accessed 30 April 2023.

13116:

PAX for Peace. 24 February 2023. Accessed 30 April 2023.

9819:. New York, NY: Brooklyn College Press. pp. 25–43. 8384:"The Surprising Success of U.S. Military Aid to Ukraine" 8382:

Beliakova, Polina; Tecott Metz, Rachel (17 March 2023).

7781:(soup made of beets, cabbage and mushrooms or meat) and 6489:

among working-age males from preventable causes such as

4583:

aspirations from the International Visegrád Fund of the

2553:

of agricultural crops. Collectivization was part of the

1377:

from the Pontic steppes in the 3rd millennium BC spread

22656: 17956:"CEC substitutes Tymoshenko, Lutsenko in voting papers" 17228:

Romaniuk, Piotr; Semigina, Tetyana (23 November 2018).

14900:"What's in the new US military aid package to Ukraine?" 12947:

Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations

12786:"Top Ukrainian officials quit in anti-corruption drive" 12644: 10845:"Treaty of Peace with Romania : February 10, 1947" 7928: 6245:

language in schools and government through a policy of

5702:. The largest ferry company operating these routes was 5549:

Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations

4610: 4609:

and further Ukraine's integration and accession to the

4388:

and various specialised units and agencies such as the

108: 19797:

Ukraine During World War II: History and Its Aftermath

18992: 18785:"Ukrainian folk dress. Traditional clothes of Ukraine" 18431:"Damaged cultural sites in Ukraine verified by UNESCO" 14704:

Kelly, Mary Louise; Lonsdorf, Kat (21 February 2022).

14266:"З подачі "Регіонів" Рада дозволила російську у судах" 14059:"Ukrainian Parliament Extends Martial Law For 90 Days" 13984:. Rowman & Littlefield Publishers. pp. 639–. 13772:"Ukraine celebrating 20th anniversary of Constitution" 13505:"Vulnerability of Ukrainian Forests to Climate Change" 12339:"The parliamentary elections in Ukraine, October 2014" 11104:"The Causes of Ukrainian-Polish Ethnic Cleansing 1943" 10804:, "Stalin, Grain Stocks and the Famine of 1932–1933", 10622:. New Haven: Yale University Press. pp. 32–33, 152–162 9290:"Khazar | Origin, History, Religion, & Facts" 8577:

Kramer, Andrew E.; Bilefsky, Dan (30 September 2022).

8295:Рішення Ради: Україна 30 жовтня перейде на зимовий час 7556:

Ukraine greatly benefited from the Soviet emphasis on

5560:(LDC) group, while many others belong to the group of 4477:

of Georgia. Ukraine also has made contributions to UN

3116:

and made Ukraine a founding member of the much looser

2646:

troops divided the territory of Poland. Thus, Eastern

2321:, with Ukrainians fighting alongside, or against, the 2242:

than most of Western Europe due to the maintenance of

1852:

would enslave an estimated two million in the region.

1841:

and the surrounding steppes; the Khanate orchestrated

19569:

Ukraine's Economic Reform: Obstacles, Errors, Lessons

18460:

The Art Newspaper – International art news and events

17802:Ставлення населення України до постаті Йосипа Сталіна 17599:"Міносвіти скасує "спеціалістів" і "кандидатів наук"" 16590:"New Language Requirement Raises Concerns in Ukraine" 15891: 14990:"Why Is Ukraine Poor? Look To The Culture Of Poverty" 11312: 11166:

Imperial Gamble: Putin, Ukraine, and the New Cold War

9913:"The Crimean Tatars and their Russian-Captive Slaves" 9452:

Martin, Janet (6 April 2009). Gleason, Abbott (ed.).

8933: 7906: 7888: 7879: 7102:

established an independent society and popularized a

7052:. Literary activity faced a sudden decline after the 6659:

in Europe, while being ranked seventh in population.

6333:, is one of the main Christian cathedrals in Ukraine. 4720:

rocket launchers in Ukrainian service, an example of

4624:

was formed by signing a joint memorandum between the

4288:

accordance with the proposals of the prime minister.

4248:. Ukraine's legislative branch includes the 450-seat 3572:

View from the western slope of Mount Ai-Petri of the

3514:

Ukraine is in the mid-latitudes, and generally has a

3168:

and, later in the pandemic, by the ongoing invasion.

19736:

Borderland: A Journey Through the History of Ukraine

19614:

Ukrainian Nationalism in the 1990s: A Minority Faith

19367:"Ukraine has a glorious cuisine that is all its own" 16707:. Toronto, Ont.: University of Toronto Press. 2002. 16390:. Springer Science & Business Media. p. 1. 15706:"The paradox threatening Ukraine's post-coal future" 14393: 14391: 14389: 14313:"How Top Spies in Ukraine Changed the Nation's Path" 14294:"Російська мова стала офіційною в українських судах" 13432: 10658:

For East is East: Liber Amicorum Wojciech Skalmowski

8381: 8341: 8339: 8160: 8009:

These figures are likely to be much higher, as they

7882: 7831: 6799:, while in central and southern Ukraine, as well as 6621:

in Kyiv (1898) and a Higher Mining School (1899) in

6299:

The 2022 Russian invasion of Ukraine has led to the

5728:

connects all major urban areas, port facilities and

5527:

Wheat crop in Spasov village, Rivne Oblast, Ukraine.

4881:. The 24 oblasts and Crimea are subdivided into 136 4838:

Ukraine (2021) — major cities and adjacent countries

4785:

As part of modernization after the beginning of the

4739:

and was part of the EU Naval Force off the coast of

4644:, enhancing cooperation within the framework of the 3383:

The landscape of Ukraine consists mostly of fertile

1666:, as well as Kyiv. He was subsequently crowned by a 999:

expansion and the area later became a key centre of

19049:"Ukraine: Freedom in the World 2021 Country Report" 18958: 18924: 18380:"UNESCO – Cossack's songs of Dnipropetrovsk Region" 17153: 17085: 16547:"Ukraine Turns to Its Oligarchs for Political Help" 16122: 14811:"Multinational Peacekeeping Forces in Kosovo, KFOR" 14630:"У 2024 році Україна подасть заявку на вступ до ЄС" 14518:"EU-Ukraine Deep and Comprehensive Free Trade Area" 13723: 12426:""Хунта" и "террористы": война слов Москвы и Киева" 12028: 11732:Седьмой секретарь: Блеск и нищета Михаила Горбачева 8077:"Population by ethnic nationality, 1 January, year" 7876: 6686:

Demographics of Ukraine § Regional differences

6554:

Residence of Bukovinian and Dalmatian Metropolitans

4502:

Organization for Security and Cooperation in Europe

3448:are the Donets Ridge and the Near Azov Upland. The 2301:Ukraine plunged into turmoil with the beginning of 1809:. From the mid-13th century to the late 1400s, the 1447:stayed in the area, but came under the sway of the 19824: 19794: 19554:Language Education for Intercultural Communication 19212:"Boxing Lessons learned from Dion's Ukraine Visit" 18076:UKRAINE: Yushchenko needs Tymoshenko as ally again 15210: 15130: 14118:"Prosecutors fail to solve biggest criminal cases" 13616:"The List of Wetlands of International Importance" 13091:. Naturvernforbundet. 16 July 2017. Archived from 12252:Ludvigsson, Jonas F.; Loboda, Andrii (July 2022). 11308: 11306: 8994: 8611: 7422:The first dedicated musical academy was set up in 6884:A collection of traditional Ukrainian Easter eggs— 5706:. There are over 1,600 km (1,000 mi) of 5628:ruins and other architectural and park landmarks. 4774:considered the then level of co-operation between 4743:for two months. Ukrainian troops were deployed in 4594:the Czech Republic, Poland, Hungary and Slovakia. 3164:, which arrived in 2020, were made much harder by 2341:), and Germans also intervening at various times. 1996:for help. In 1654, Khmelnytsky was subject to the 1658:, re-united much of south-western Rus', including 1566:and proclaimed it as the new capital of the Rus'. 1443:. These thrived into the 6th century AD. The 19857:Nazi Empire-Building and the Holocaust in Ukraine 19650:UKRAINIAN UPPER PALAEOLITHIC BETWEEN 40/10.000 BP 18890: 18876:"ПІСНІ ТА ВИШИВКИ УЛЯНИ КОТ – Мистецька сторінка" 18581:"Ukraine – Cultural Life – The Arts – Literature" 17341:"What Went Wrong with Foreign Advice in Ukraine?" 17289:"Health in Ukraine. Healthcare system of Ukraine" 16448: 15961:"Could Russia shut down the internet in Ukraine?" 15607:"Ukraine – Resources and power | Britannica" 14386: 11943:"The Underachiever: Ukraine's Economy Since 1991" 11735:(1st Russian ed.). London. p. 352=356. 8776: 8336: 8161:Jhariya, M.K.; Meena, R.S.; Banerjee, A. (2021). 7700:is the former world champion. There are about 85 7532:On 10 March 2024, creators of a documentary film 4346:is over 99%, equal to the conviction rate of the 3459:Significant natural resources in Ukraine include 3444:over which runs the border with Russia. Near the 2712:on 22 June 1941, initiating nearly four years of 2415:The conflict over Ukraine, a part of the broader 1478:nations. Northern migrations, reaching almost to 23698: 22113:German occupation of Estonia during World War II 19503:Edwards Mike: "Ukraine – Running on empty" 18698: 17696: 17694: 17674:National Academic Recognition Information Centre 17227: 16851: 16663:. London: Palgrave Macmillan. pp. 124–139. 16482: 16324: 16322: 16320: 16318: 16316: 14739:. Ministry of Defence of Ukraine. Archived from 14412:"Ukraine abolishes its non-aligned status – law" 14243: 13766: 13764: 13590:"Welcome to State of The Environment in Ukraine" 13546:Council of Europe. Conference (1 January 2001). 12758:"EU awards Ukraine and Moldova candidate status" 12251: 11621:Cook, Bernard A.; Cook, Bernard Anthony (2001). 11446:(in Ukrainian). 29 December 2021. Archived from 11315:"Demohrafichni vtraty Ukrayiny v khkh stolitti" 9347:"Русь и варяги. Евразийский исторический взгляд" 8083:. Ukrainian Office of Statistics. Archived from 7984:Which also has the unrecognised breakaway state 7816:, mineral water, tea and coffee, beer, wine and 7490:dominates the media sector in Ukraine: National 7212:, Ukrainian architecture has been influenced by 7196:and one of Ukraine's most recognizable landmarks 5867:Economy of Ukraine § Information technology 5465:; the country was rated 104th out of 180 in the 3243:in 1994 that said that Ukraine was to hand over 2671:, though it handed over the western part of the 2101:, were opened up to settlement by Russians. The 1646:had arisen earlier, and were merged to form the 19231:"Usyk ends Joshua's reign as heavyweight champ" 18106:"Ukraine's Party of Regions: A pyrrhic victory" 17205:. BestOfUkraine.com. 1 May 2010. Archived from 16253:Hatoum, Bassam; Keaten, Jamey (30 March 2022). 16176: 14425:"Ukraine's complicated path to NATO membership" 13539: 13191: 12594:Potočňák, Adam; Mares, Miroslav (16 May 2022). 11602:. International Committee for Crimea. July 2005 11303: 8632: 7817: 7782: 7745: 6992:, which consists of 103 items as of July 2024. 6402:Ukrainian Orthodox Church (Moscow Patriarchate) 6341:, after Russia. A 2021 survey conducted by the 6233:. There is no consensus among scholars whether 5744:fell in the 1990s, Ukraine is still one of the 4882: 4380:Law enforcement agencies are controlled by the 3647: 3392: 3194:divide. The first two presidents, Kravchuk and 2956:. During his term as head of the Soviet Union, 1179:one of the largest grain exporters in the world 564:603,628 km (233,062 sq mi) ( 102: 46: 19686:Second Edition. Scarecrow Press, 2013. 968 pp. 19466:, from Canadian Institute of Ukrainian Studies 18355:"UNESCO – Tradition of Kosiv painted ceramics" 17987:Communist and Post-Communist Parties in Europe 17749: 13167:"The Environmental Cost of the War in Ukraine" 11837: 11695: 11414: 11412: 10816:, Volume 59, Issue 4 June 2007, pages 663–693. 8807: 8805: 8662:"Why Did "The Ukraine" Become Just "Ukraine"?" 8576: 7767:(pancakes with quark, poppy seeds, mushrooms, 6655:Ukraine produces the fourth largest number of 3452:from the mountains feeds the rivers and their 2980:from 1964 to 1982. However, it was he and his 2758:deported millions of people to work in Germany 2673:Moldavian Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republic 2538:. Starting from the late 1920s and now with a 2132: 2097:in 1783, the newly acquired lands, now called 928:it to the east and northeast. It also borders 23317: 23303: 22642: 22221: 21564: 20924: 20900: 20004: 19888:, Mitchell Vallentine & Co, 2005. 394 pp. 18732:(2 ed.). Scarecrow Press. pp. 29–. 18672: 17818: 17816: 17691: 16742:Архіви України (National Archives of Ukraine) 16544: 16383: 16313: 16179:"Phantom Syndrome: Ethnic Koreans in Ukraine" 15327:"Missile defence, NATO: Ukraine's tough call" 15041:"World Economic Outlook Database, April 2021" 14787:. Eunavfor.eu. 6 January 2014. Archived from 14703: 13977: 13761: 13285: 13283: 13281: 12593: 11972:World Economic Outlook Database, October 2007 11936: 11934: 11932: 11779:"Declaration of State Sovereignty of Ukraine" 11372: 11370: 10942: 10940: 9926:(Mediterranean Studies Group). Archived from 9431:. Westport: Greenwood Press. pp. 20–22. 8347:"Declaration of State Sovereignty of Ukraine" 8150:. Central Intelligence Agency. 23 March 2022. 7235:of that period, whilst the western region of 7091:, one of the foremost Ukrainian women writers 6111:estimates a higher number of about 260,000). 6047:made up roughly 78% of the population, while 4699:Treaty on Conventional Armed Forces in Europe 4336:European Commission for Democracy through Law 4291: 3518:, except for its southern coasts, which have 2818:from 19 September 1941 until 6 November 1943. 1235:is frequently interpreted as coming from the 1173:remains a significant issue. However, due to 952:to the southwest; with a coastline along the 21290:autonomous country of the Kingdom of Denmark 19632:The Political Economy of Independent Ukraine 18934:Wild Music: Sound and Sovereignty in Ukraine 18702:Розстріляне відродження: Антологія 1917–1933 18607: 18605: 18603: 18406:"Ukraine – UNESCO World Heritage Convention" 18125:"Election winner lacks strong voter mandate" 17980: 17363: 16252: 16096: 15137:Get the Latest Ukraine News Today – Kyivpost 14897: 14680:"The history of the Armed Forces of Ukraine" 13950: 13422:"World Bank Climate Change Knowledge Portal" 12752: 12750: 12165: 10978:. University of Toronto Press. p. 410. 10070:"Ukraine under direct imperial Russian rule" 9986:Okinshevych, Lev; Arkadii Zhukovsky (1989). 9621: 9108:Quirks and Quarks Podcast with Bob Macdonald 8919:: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list ( 8690: 8235:"GINI index (World Bank estimate) – Ukraine" 7753:(boiled dumplings with mushrooms, potatoes, 6904:Ukrainian customs are heavily influenced by 6607:Nizhyn Historical and Philological Institute 5808:has prioritised diversifying energy supply. 4653:dramatically strengthened its ties with the 4601:, Lithuania, Poland and Ukraine created the 4569:Ukraine–European Union Association Agreement 4553:Ukraine–European Union Association Agreement 4461:during the 2021 International Conference in 3251:. In late February and early March 2014, it 3220:European Union–Ukraine Association Agreement 2054:(1639–1709), who ultimately defected to the 1220: 192:Territory controlled by Ukraine (dark green) 19952:World Bank Summary Trade Statistics Ukraine 19859:. U. of North Carolina Press, 2005. 307 pp. 19801:. Canadian Institute of Ukrainian Studies. 18824:. Ukrainian Museum-Archives. Archived from 18155: 17894: 17720:"Poll: Ukrainian language prevails at home" 17333: 17061:"Orthodox Christianity in the 21st Century" 16628: 16525: 16224:. Migration Policy Institute. January 2006. 14728: 14726: 13806: 13244: 13119: 12031:"The IMF and Ukraine: What Really Happened" 11649:"Ukraine – The last years of Stalin's rule" 11582:"Migration and migration policy in Ukraine" 11573: 11503:"Activities of the Member States – Ukraine" 11409: 10808:Vol. 54, No. 3 (Autumn, 1995), pp. 642–657 10355: 10047:. US: Other Places Publishing. p. 98. 9579:University of Toronto's Research Repository 9372: 9370: 9368: 8802: 8726: 8458:"What is wrong with the Ukrainian economy?" 8199: 8197: 8195: 8193: 8191: 5841:decoupled their electricity grids from the 5815:is nuclear and a quarter coal. The largest 5788:Electricity production by source in Ukraine 5616:coastline as a popular summer destination; 4805: 4735:joined the European Union's counter piracy 3267:; after this succeeded, it then launched a 3218:to oppose Yanukovych's refusal to sign the 3094:Declaration of State Sovereignty of Ukraine 1734:exercised power over much of Ukraine after 1262: 1090:Ukraine gained independence in 1991 as the 23747:States and territories established in 1991 23310: 23296: 22649: 22635: 22228: 22214: 22024:Czech resistance against German occupation 21571: 21557: 20931: 20917: 20011: 19997: 18930: 18185:"State Department of Ukraine on Religious" 18122: 17974: 17813: 17793: 17631:Global Innovation Index 2023, 15th Edition 17389: 14987: 14674: 14672: 14374:– NATO Information Service. pp. 49–. 13971: 13278: 12702:"5 ways Russia has failed in its invasion" 11947:Carnegie Endowment for International Peace 11929: 11763:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher ( 11579: 11367: 10996: 10937: 10893:"Ukraine – World War II and its aftermath" 10755:Australian Journal of Politics and History 10748: 10654: 10005: 10003: 9879: 9877: 9846: 9622:Ougrin, Dennis; Ougrin, Anastasia (2020). 8997:"Early human fossils unearthed in Ukraine" 7591:. The national team made its debut in the 6745:is the dominant language in the cities of 6664:(5–6th year), in accordance with the 6339:second-largest Eastern Orthodox population 5477:was just over $ 14,000. Despite supplying 4686:in the world. In 1992, Ukraine signed the 4422:Accession of Ukraine to the European Union 3616:forest. The most densely forested area is 2853: 2278:, there were 223,000 ethnic Ukrainians in 1130:of Ukraine in 2022. Since the outbreak of 179: 169: 159: 22286:Commission against Racism and Intolerance 21683:Sovereign states with limited recognition 19984:Institut national d'études démographiques 18968:Encyclopedia of Ukraine: Volume III: L-Pf 18600: 18575: 18573: 18571: 18569: 18240:"Culture in Ukraine | By Ukraine Channel" 17852: 17807:Kyiv International Institute of Sociology 17263: 17245: 16721: 16705:Encyclopedia of Rusyn history and culture 16412:"Yanukovych signs language bill into law" 16300: 15067: 15065: 14645: 14643: 14566: 13522: 13476: 13458: 13389: 13340: 13042: 12747: 12680: 12613: 12287: 12220: 12202: 12139: 11998:"Can Ukraine Avert a Financial Meltdown?" 11495: 11470:"Ukraine: World War II and its aftermath" 11317:Демографічні втрати України в хх столітті 11287:(in Ukrainian). p. 1. Archived from 11156: 10316: 10241: 10095: 10093: 9737: 9710:The Gates of Europe: A History of Ukraine 9642: 9208: 9174: 9110:. CBC Radio. 7 March 2009. Archived from 9043: 8971: 8961: 8850: 8782: 8285: 7258: 7245:Austro-Hungarian architectural influences 7110:, which marked a high point of Ukrainian 6343:Kyiv International Institute of Sociology 6155:According to Ukraine's constitution, the 5860: 5690:, from where ferries sailed regularly to 4527:, energy dependence and payment disputes. 4515:Ukraine is the most active member of the 4504:(OSCE)), and also became a member of the 3429:at 2,061 metres (6,762 ft), and the 2917:(UN), part of a special agreement at the 2385:also failed to join the rest of Ukraine. 2309:, though the vast majority served in the 1873:Polish territory. Under the pressures of 1801:, the region was partitioned between the 1388:across large parts of Europe. During the 741: 22281:Commission for the Efficiency of Justice 21512:which has sovereignty over Vatican City. 19495:Elections and Democratization in Ukraine 19343:. RLEF. 23 November 2017. Archived from 19291:Official website of the Olympic Movement 18156:Ostaptschuk, Markian (30 October 2012). 17824:"Ukraine. West-East: Unity in Diversity" 17636:World Intellectual Property Organization 16354: 16105:"Why Is Ukraine's Population Shrinking?" 16102: 15293:"Statistics of Launches of Ukrainian LV" 15238:"Ukraine Government Debt: % of GDP" 14723: 14438:"Ukraine Takes Step Toward Joining NATO" 13729: 13670:"Regions of Ukraine and their divisions" 13662: 13608: 13256:Country Pasture/Forage Resource Profiles 13192:Graham-Harrison, Emma (27 August 2022). 13021:"Ukraine Country Environmental Analysis" 12142:"Ukraine's choice: corruption or growth" 11899: 11620: 11444:Consulate General of Ukraine in New York 11313:Stanislav Kulchytskyi (1 October 2004). 11051: 11002: 10971: 10921: 10463: 10390: 10242:Kravčenko, Volodymyr Vasylʹovyč (2022). 10040: 9557:(Oxford University Press, October 2004) 9365: 9044:Matossian, Mary Kilbourne (8 May 1997). 8188: 7725: 7344: 7330: 7293:and lace-making are used in traditional 7262: 7180: 7046:, the most significant of which was the 6891: 6879: 6818:voters of Western and Central Ukrainian 6811:(about 40%) and the Crimea (about 30%). 6705: 6461: 6317: 6177: 5783: 5670: 5582: 5522: 5429: 4904: 4833: 4711: 4675:Ukrainian troops on the move during the 4670: 4640:on issues of common interest related to 4529: 4523:rapidly deteriorated in 2014 due to the 4429: 4352: 4305: 4153:Chart of the political system of Ukraine 4148: 3567: 3540:impacts of climate change on agriculture 3502: 3433:, in the extreme south along the coast. 3347: 3309: 3170: 3045: 2879: 2802: 2685: 2621: 2440: 2396:(Soviet Ukraine). Meanwhile, modern-day 2343: 2180: 1949: 1717: 1515: 1305: 164: 19980:World population in graphs (until 2100) 19341:"Legion XIII dominate Ukrainian season" 19317:. Trackandfieldnews.com. Archived from 19228: 19000:"Traditional Ukrainian songs and music" 18814: 18218:. Lulu Publishing Services. p. 4. 18213: 18007: 17517:"System of Higher Education of Ukraine" 16011: 15377: 15375: 15373: 15131:Jaroslav Romanchuk (29 December 2021). 15099:"What will it cost to rebuild Ukraine?" 14871: 14764: 14669: 14310: 14304: 13637: 12840: 11881:Лащенко, Олександр (26 November 2020). 11880: 10887: 10885: 10690: 10684: 10196: 10009: 10000: 9910: 9874: 9807: 9768: 9424: 9406:A Geography of Russia and Its Neighbors 9383:(6 ed.). 2001–2007. Archived from 9344: 9306: 8837: 8440:"Ukraine – Trade – European Commission" 8410: 8005: 8003: 6679: 4677:2022 Ukrainian eastern counteroffensive 4571:, formally integrates Ukraine into the 3590:Crimean Submediterranean forest complex 3315:Russian-occupied territories of Ukraine 3112:, Leonid Kravchuk, went on to sign the 2944:Following the death of Stalin in 1953, 2872:History of the Soviet Union (1982–1991) 2868:History of the Soviet Union (1964–1982) 2864:History of the Soviet Union (1953–1964) 1134:, Ukraine has continued to seek closer 14: 23727:Member states of the Council of Europe 23699: 19792: 19479: 19423: 19186:Encyclopædia Britannica (fee required) 18760: 18566: 18536: 18516:Офіційний вебпортал парламенту України 17929:Вибори народних депутатів України 2012 17728:, UA, 7 September 2011, archived from 17415: 16301:Pancevski, Bojan (17 September 2024). 16281: 15985: 15845: 15262: 15260: 15258: 15211:Lyubomyr Shavalyuk (10 October 2019). 15062: 14640: 14177: 14175: 14173: 13625:. Ramsar Organization. 11 October 2013 13582: 13439:Dinerstein, Eric; et al. (2017). 13321:Journal of Hydrology: Regional Studies 13059:"Water, sanitation and hygiene (WASH)" 12882: 12880: 12878: 12876: 12816:Encyclopædia Britannica (fee required) 12553:The Journal of Slavic Military Studies 12546: 12336: 11728: 11653:Encyclopædia Britannica (fee required) 11378:"Losses of the Ukrainian Nation, p. 7" 11199:"Losses of the Ukrainian Nation, p. 2" 11101: 11057: 11029: 10631: 10501: 10356:Münz, Rainer; Ohliger, Rainer (2003). 10293:"On the industrial history of Ukraine" 10090: 9813:"Servile Labour in the Ottoman Empire" 9706: 9648: 9502: 9500: 9498: 9451: 9445: 9132: 9096: 8530: 8504: 8292:Net, Korrespondent (18 October 2011). 6807:"Soviet identity" is strongest in the 5457:. Despite improvements, as in Moldova 4565:Deep and Comprehensive Free Trade Area 4541:Deep and Comprehensive Free Trade Area 3124:slowdown than almost all of the other 2773:Organization of Ukrainian Nationalists 2504:was part of the Soviet-wide policy of 2475:Organisation of Ukrainian Nationalists 2037:Ecumenical Patriarch of Constantinople 1931:, and at times the two were allies in 1322:1.4 million year old stone tools from 1283:advise against its use. US ambassador 23443:Belarusian Association of Journalists 23291: 22630: 22235: 22209: 21552: 20912: 20899: 19992: 19909:Key Development Forecasts for Ukraine 19827:Class Struggle and Women's Liberation 19822: 19471:Ukraine: A Concise Encyclopedia Vol.1 19315:"Track and Field Athlete of the Year" 18964: 18896: 18123:Rachkevych, Mark (11 February 2010). 18103: 18069: 18044: 16992: 16857: 16654: 16464:. Interfax-Ukraine. 24 September 2012 16132:. State Statistics Service of Ukraine 14981: 14244:Interfax-Ukraine (15 December 2011). 14181: 14115: 12699: 12497: 12375: 11345: 10693:A History of Twentieth-Century Russia 10648: 10625: 10560:The Norka – a German Colony in Russia 10428: 10297:European Route of Industrial Heritage 10197:Magocsi, Paul Robert (16 July 2018). 9307:Magocsi, Paul Robert (16 July 1996). 8482: 8406: 8404: 8377: 8375: 7937: 7797:. Ukrainian specialties also include 7564:. The top professional league is the 7002:Vernadsky National Library of Ukraine 6822:(provinces) vote mostly for parties ( 6466:The municipal children's hospital in 5710:waterways on 7 rivers, mostly on the 4491:Partnership and Cooperation Agreement 3425:in the west, of which the highest is 3283:. The conflict remained in a sort of 3088:, on 16 July 1990, the newly elected 2419:, devastated the whole of the former 1848:. Over the next three centuries, the 1681: 1497: 1239:term for 'borderland' as is the word 1185:and the Ukrainian Armed Force is the 23270:and the Jewish communities in Europe 20018: 19566: 19486:Aslund, Anders, and Michael McFaul. 19241:from the original on 22 October 2021 19229:Douglas, Steve (25 September 2021). 18104:Sonia, Koshkina (15 November 2012). 17755:"Who's Afraid of Ukrainian History?" 17543:"System of the Education of Ukraine" 16685:from the original on 14 January 2020 16103:Peterson, Nolan (26 February 2017). 15811: 15530:"Tourism takes a nosedive in Crimea" 15370: 13426:climateknowledgeportal.worldbank.org 13107: 13018: 11960: 11900:Solodkov, Artem (27 December 2021). 11162: 11030:Snyder, Timothy (24 February 2010). 10882: 10717:Jahrbücher für Geschichte Osteuropas 10655:Skalmowski, Wojciech (8 July 2003). 10099: 9133:Balter, Michael (13 February 2015). 8927: 8271:United Nations Development Programme 8256: 8000: 7571:Many Ukrainians also played for the 7407:) being accomplished players of the 7026:Ukrainian literature has origins in 6421: 6175:, learning Ukrainian was mandatory. 5504:was roughly 50% of its nominal GDP. 4873:), and two cities of special status— 4705:-based military into a professional 4403: 2767:, in Western Ukraine an independent 2515:Around the same time, Soviet leader 2250:, and in some larger cities such as 2169:Ukraine after the Russian Revolution 1896: 23732:Member states of the United Nations 22019:Protectorate of Bohemia and Moravia 19018: 18787:. Ua-travelling.com. Archived from 18537:Marche, Stephen (4 December 2022). 17291:. Europe-cities.com. Archived from 17286: 16387:Language Policy in the Soviet Union 16214: 16152:"Koreans of Ukraine. Who are they?" 15953: 15812:Lock, Samantha (27 February 2022). 15731:"Ukraine – Countries & Regions" 15678: 15527: 15255: 14622: 14567:Patricolo, Claudia (29 July 2018). 14170: 13978:Freedom House (13 September 2004). 12873: 11874: 11600:"The Transfer of Crimea to Ukraine" 11032:"A Fascist Hero in Democratic Kiev" 10268:"Industrial Revolution | Key Facts" 9495: 9483:The Dynasty of Chernigov, 1146–1246 8995:Jennifer Carpenter (20 June 2011). 8988: 8642:. Merriam-Webster Online Dictionary 8291: 8017:Ukrainians, from the Ukrainian SSR. 7682:for the first time in its history. 7255:, or low-cost apartment buildings. 7186:St Michael's Golden-domed Cathedral 6241:as a distinct language and people. 4812:Administrative divisions of Ukraine 4722:foreign military equipment received 4414:International membership of Ukraine 2929:, most of which, as in the case of 2860:Ukrainian Soviet Socialist Republic 2810:suffered significant damage during 2430: 2394:Ukrainian Soviet Socialist Republic 2212:(1814–1861) and political theorist 1057:Ukrainian Soviet Socialist Republic 24: 23553:Democratic Opposition in Venezuela 22124:Estonian Soviet Socialist Republic 21825:Armenian Soviet Socialist Republic 21578: 20143:Revolution and War of Independence 19693:(Marquette University Press 1958) 19607:The Ukrainians: Unexpected Nation, 19548:Shamshur O. V., Ishevskaya T. I., 19540:Ukraine: State and Nation Building 19448: 18822:"Traditional Ukrainian Embroidery" 18403: 15329:. Business Ukraine. Archived from 14765:Walters, Alex (24 February 2022). 14311:Chivers, C. J. (17 January 2005). 14130:from the original on 31 March 2010 14087:"WJP Rule of Law Index® 2018–2019" 12908: 12337:Shevel, Oxana (1 September 2015). 11940: 11624:Europe Since 1945: An Encyclopedia 11580:Malynovska, Olena (14 June 2006). 11163:Kalb, Marvin (21 September 2015). 10719:, Vol. 54, 2006, No. 3, pp. 345–74 8401: 8372: 8264:"Human Development Report 2023/24" 8167:. Springer Singapore. p. 40. 8130:from the original on 26 April 2018 6896:Orthodox Christmas celebration in 4506:North Atlantic Cooperation Council 3667:Largest cities or towns in Ukraine 3632:being important for conservation. 3626:Internationally important wetlands 3602:Carpathian montane conifer forests 3550:has stated that Ukraine is highly 3239:Even though Russia had signed the 3118:Commonwealth of Independent States 2988:, who presided over the extensive 2523:(NEP), which introduced a form of 2033:annexed by the Moscow Patriarchate 1889:; others joined the newly created 1582:ruled by the interrelated Rurikid 1528:The establishment of the state of 1462:In the 5th and 6th centuries, the 25: 23758: 22616:Serbia and Montenegro (2003–2006) 19904:United States Department of State 19893: 19881:. Indiana U. Press, 2002. 202 pp. 19866:, McFarland & Company, 1998, 19819:. Harvard U. Press, 2004. 448 pp. 19785: 19768:Ukraine: Birth of a Modern Nation 19684:Historical Dictionary of Ukraine. 19285:International Olympic Committee. 19182:"Ukraine – Sports and recreation" 19029:Ukraine 2015 Freedom of the Press 18482:"Pysanky – Ukrainian Easter Eggs" 17669:The Educational System of Ukraine 16332:Ukraine: Birth of a Modern Nation 16084:. World Health Organization. 2020 15986:Davies, Pascale (11 March 2022). 15846:Taylor, Kira (26 February 2022). 15425:Food and Agriculture Organization 14223:United States Department of State 13378:Journal of Ecological Engineering 13260:Food and Agriculture Organization 13089:"Environmental issues in Ukraine" 12203:Mykhnenko, Vlad (15 March 2020). 12140:Dickinson, Peter (19 June 2021). 12063:"Дефолт 1998 года: 10 лет спустя" 11346:Smale, Alison (27 January 2014). 11003:Vedeneev, Dmitry (7 March 2015). 10730:"Ukraine remembers famine horror" 9345:Belyaev, A. (13 September 2012). 9078:International Museum of the Horse 9021:. sciencedaily (sourced from the 8704:. 8 December 1991. Archived from 7220:, it continued to develop in the 5792:Energy in Ukraine is mainly from 5562:Low-Income Food-Deficit Countries 3580:Ukraine contains six terrestrial 3249:war against its western neighbour 2542:, Soviet Ukraine took part in an 2337:, with the Poles, Hungarians (in 1980:against the Commonwealth and the 1939:of Ruthenian peasantry by Polish 1797:In 1349, in the aftermath of the 1318:of present-day Ukraine and Russia 23613:Democratic opposition in Belarus 22079:German occupation in World War I 21530: 21519: 21518: 21213: 20460:Ukraine–European Union relations 20316:Seven Natural Wonders of Ukraine 20158:West Ukrainian People's Republic 19443: 19417: 19392: 19359: 19333: 19307: 19278: 19253: 19222: 19204: 19174: 19154: 19121: 19096: 19066: 19041: 18868: 18840: 18803: 18777: 18754: 18729:Historical Dictionary of Ukraine 18692: 18666: 18637: 18530: 18504: 18474: 18448: 18423: 18397: 18372: 18347: 18322: 18292: 18257: 18232: 18207: 18177: 18149: 18116: 18097: 18063: 18038: 18023:, 3 January 2011, archived from 17958:. 30 August 2012. Archived from 17948: 17920: 17888: 17846: 17767: 17743: 17712: 17660: 17621: 17591: 17561: 17535: 17509: 17485: 17459: 17441: 17307: 17280: 17221: 17195: 17127: 17071: 17053: 17035: 17005: 16986: 16961: 16947: 16929: 16903: 16877: 16838: 16820: 16800: 16780: 16760: 16730: 16697: 16648: 16602: 16582: 16564: 16538: 16526:Ian Traynor (24 February 2014). 16519: 16495: 16483:Michael Schwirtz (5 July 2012). 16476: 16426: 16404: 16377: 16355:Armitage, Susie (8 April 2022). 16348: 16294: 16275: 16246: 16228: 16196: 16177:Alina Sandulyak (18 July 2017). 16170: 16144: 16074: 16041: 16005: 15979: 15927: 15865: 15839: 15805: 15775: 15748: 15723: 15698: 15672: 15642: 15617: 15599: 15569: 15547: 15521: 15481: 15456: 15431: 15410: 15388:. : FOOD & AGRICULTURE ORG. 15345: 15319: 15285: 15230: 15204: 15179: 15154: 15124: 15091: 15033: 15007: 14988:Bohdan Ben (25 September 2020). 14961: 14943: 14917: 14891: 14865: 14847: 14835:. Ministry of Defence of Ukraine 14825: 14813:. Ministry of Defence of Ukraine 14803: 14777: 14758: 14697: 14604: 14586: 14560: 14535: 14510: 14489: 14463: 14286: 14237: 14142: 14109: 14079: 14051: 14026: 14006: 13944: 13917: 13884: 13862:"General Articles about Ukraine" 13854: 13829: 13790: 13695: 13414: 13365: 13308: 13219: 13185: 13159: 13131: 13081: 13051: 13012: 12986: 12933: 12902: 12834: 12804: 12778: 12721: 12693: 12681:Gutiérrez, Pablo; Kirk, Ashley. 12674: 12638: 12587: 12547:Hosaka, Sanshiro (3 July 2019). 12540: 12505:Eurasian Geography and Economics 12491: 12444: 12418: 12369: 12330: 12304: 12245: 12196: 12159: 12133: 12107: 12081: 12055: 12022: 11990: 11920: 11893: 11846: 11821:. 24 August 1991. Archived from 11804: 11771: 11722: 11689: 11680: 11671: 11641: 11614: 11592: 11547: 11517: 11462: 11432: 11400: 11339: 11281:"Losses of the Ukrainian Nation" 11273: 11264: 11239: 11230: 11221: 11191: 11147: 11138: 11095: 11023: 10965: 10915: 10873: 10864: 10837: 10828: 10819: 10768:10.1111/j.1467-8497.2007.00440.x 10742: 10722: 8540:. World Trade Organization. 2013 8033: 8020: 7869: 7834: 7672:Ukraine national basketball team 7081: 7067: 7009:2022 Russian invasion of Ukraine 6956:List of World Heritage in Danger 6545: 6527: 6426: 6400:, and 25.4% were members of the 6125:2022 Russian invasion of Ukraine 6003:2022 Russian invasion of Ukraine 5821:Zaporizhzhia Nuclear Power Plant 5732:. The heaviest concentration of 5654:Seven Natural Wonders of Ukraine 5205: 5193: 5181: 5169: 5157: 5145: 5133: 5121: 5109: 5097: 5085: 5073: 5061: 5049: 5037: 5025: 5013: 4999: 4987: 4975: 4961: 4949: 4937: 4925: 4913: 4907: 4692:Nuclear Non-Proliferation Treaty 4534:In January 2016, Ukraine joined 4418:Ukraine–European Union relations 4384:. They consist primarily of the 4218: 4198: 3787: 3777: 3734: 3724: 3236:sponsored by the United States. 2941:", comprising 20% of the total. 2461:During the inter-war period, in 2445:Starved peasants on a street in 2379:West Ukrainian People's Republic 2035:through a synodal letter of the 1978:largest of the Cossack uprisings 1790:Duchy of Courland and Semigallia 1648:Principality of Galicia–Volhynia 1301: 766: 765: 740: 718: 717: 699: 698: 666: 665: 647: 646: 614:60.9/km (157.7/sq mi) ( 596: 595: 185:Topographic map of Ukraine, with 120: 81: 67: 19770:(Oxford University Press 2007) 18404:Centre, UNESCO World Heritage. 16858:Cecco, Leyland (3 March 2022). 16813:Radio Free Europe/Radio Liberty 16282:Kramer, Andrew (3 April 2024). 15629:U.S. Government Printing Office 15489:"UNWTO World Tourism Barometer" 15357:The Nuclear Information Project 14064:Radio Free Europe/Radio Liberty 12376:Kuzio, Taras (1 October 2005). 12355:10.1016/j.electstud.2015.03.015 11706:. Find articles. Archived from 11169:. Brookings Institution Press. 10709: 10675: 10612: 10603: 10578: 10548: 10530: 10495: 10457: 10422: 10384: 10349: 10310: 10285: 10260: 10235: 10190: 10165: 10136: 10061: 10034: 9979: 9970: 9937: 9904: 9853:Krupnytsky B. and Zhukovsky A. 9837: 9801: 9762: 9731: 9700: 9671: 9615: 9597: 9567: 9547: 9528: 9476: 9418: 9399: 9338: 9300: 9282: 9252: 9225: 9147: 9126: 9066: 9037: 9011: 8831: 8748: 8727:Adam Taylor (9 December 2013). 8720: 8672: 8654: 8604: 8570: 8552: 8476: 8450: 8411:Dorfman, Zach (28 April 2022). 8310: 7991: 7978: 7961: 7952: 7862: 7696:is a popular sport in Ukraine. 7210:Christianization of Kievan Rus' 7170: 6854:) and presidential candidates ( 6830:) and presidential candidates ( 6789:Ukrainian Greek Catholic Church 6625:. Rapid growth followed in the 6191:a new law on regional languages 6103:group, as well as about 47,600 6026:dissolution of the Soviet Union 5882: 5682:is heavily utilised in Ukraine. 5498:below the national poverty line 4163:Constitutional Court of Ukraine 4138: 3557: 3358:second-largest European country 3232:and denouncing the events as a 3030:Dissolution of the Soviet Union 3019: 2728:, the city was acclaimed as a " 2603: 2530:This period was cut short when 1935:. However, the continued harsh 1599:. During the reign of his son, 918:second-largest European country 23712:1991 establishments in Ukraine 22675:Richard von Coudenhove-Kalergi 20242:Annexation of Crimea by Russia 20099:Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth 17605:. 11 July 2016. Archived from 16545:Andrew Kramer (2 March 2014). 16436:. Kyivpost.com. 23 August 2012 16054:United Nations Children's Fund 15789:. Westinghouse. Archived from 14872:Collins, Liam (8 March 2022). 14684:Ministry of Defence of Ukraine 14182:Byrne, Peter (25 March 2010). 14116:Byrne, Peter (25 March 2010). 13679:(in Ukrainian). Archived from 13171:International Relations Review 12396:10.1080/10758216.2005.11052215 12093:OSW Centre for Eastern Studies 11788:. 16 July 1990. Archived from 11384:(in Ukrainian). Archived from 11205:(in Ukrainian). Archived from 10634:"Polish Atrocities in Ukraine" 10114:10.1080/00085006.2007.11092432 9455:A Companion to Russian History 9266:. 20 July 1998. Archived from 8783:Geoghegan, Tom (7 June 2012). 8227: 8136: 8099: 8052: 7712:is played throughout Ukraine. 7218:Mongol invasion of Kievan Rus' 7054:Mongol invasion of Kievan Rus' 7030:writings, which was used as a 6324:Saint Sophia Cathedral in Kyiv 6284:, and other countries such as 6019:life expectancy in the country 5768:Boryspil International Airport 5752:Ukraine International Airlines 5518: 4607:Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth 4119:Ukraine is a republic under a 3635: 3586:Central European mixed forests 3190:and Russia, and the classical 3178:protest in Kyiv, December 2013 2667:from the territories the USSR 2357:(UNR), was first announced by 2127:Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth 2095:annexation of Crimea by Russia 1885:and joined the circles of the 1865:Crown of the Kingdom of Poland 1861:Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth 1746:Crown of the Kingdom of Poland 1724:Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth 1710:Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth 1698:Crown of the Kingdom of Poland 1674:(also known as the Kingdom of 1623:was the dominant force in the 1482:, led to the emergence of the 1415:From the 6th century BC, 1217:and has applied to join NATO. 1169:by nominal GDP per capita and 1013:Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth 13: 1: 23280:Received extraordinary prize. 22823:François Seydoux de Clausonne 22276:Commissioner for Human Rights 21950:People's Republic of Bulgaria 21474:country of the United Kingdom 17828:Research & Branding Group 17467:"General secondary education" 17013:"Kyiv Saint Sophia Cathedral" 16414:. Kyivpost.com. 8 August 2012 15679:Liu, Jim (29 November 2017). 15496:UNWTO World Tourism Barometer 15301:State Space Agency of Ukraine 14977:(in Ukrainian). 17 July 2020. 14857:. 22 May 2010. Archived from 12911:"Ukraine Timber Risk Profile" 12615:10.1080/10758216.2022.2066005 12565:10.1080/13518046.2019.1646950 12518:10.1080/15387216.2019.1571428 12222:10.1080/09668136.2019.1684447 10010:Magocsi, Paul Robert (2010). 8838:Gibbons, Ann (10 June 2015). 8046: 7573:Soviet national football team 7122:in the Ukrainian vernacular. 7015: 6585:Among the oldest is also the 6353:(91%), and the lowest in the 5469:for 2023. In 2021, Ukraine's 5396:Autonomous Republic of Crimea 4871:Autonomous Republic of Crimea 4859:Autonomous Republic of Crimea 4183: 3508:Köppen climate classification 3467:, timber and an abundance of 3108:on 1 December. Ukraine's new 3006:Chernobyl Nuclear Power Plant 2626:Territorial evolution of the 2551:programme of collectivization 2319:Ukrainian War of Independence 2173:Ukrainian War of Independence 2109:, suppressing the use of the 1943:(many of whom were Polonized 1201:, as well as a member of the 1191:eighth largest defence budget 1043:developed and, following the 23359:Mothers of the Plaza de Mayo 22084:Estonian War of Independence 20772:Intangible Cultural Heritage 20190:Eastern Front (World War II) 20175:Ukrainian National Committee 19968:Risk & Compliance Portal 19935:Government Portal of Ukraine 19642: 19505:National Geographic Magazine 18486:University of North Carolina 18410:UNESCO World Heritage Centre 17830:. March 2010. Archived from 17760:The New York Review of Books 17676:, April 2009, archived from 14091:data.worldjusticeproject.org 13957:. Нова Книга. pp. 24–. 13899:of Ukraine Official Web-site 13677:of Ukraine Official Web-site 13019:Bank, World (January 2016). 12915:NEPCon – Preferred by Nature 11037:The New York Review of Books 10784:. See also Robert Conquest, 10632:Revyuk, Emil (8 July 1931). 10508:. London: Hurst. p. 8. 8963:10.1371/journal.pone.0020834 8819:(in Ukrainian). 24 July 2024 7283:Ukrainian wedding traditions 6995: 6733:is the dominant language in 6512: 6007:eighth-most populous country 5834:expires at the end of 2024. 5660: 5540:and for 14 percent of world 5467:Corruption Perceptions Index 4830:Russian-occupied territories 4816:Ukrainian historical regions 4626:Foreign Ministers of Georgia 4410:Foreign relations of Ukraine 4382:Ministry of Internal Affairs 3552:vulnerable to climate change 3409:as they flow south into the 3337: 2681:Paris peace treaties of 1947 2610:Eastern Front (World War II) 1459:took over much of the land. 1392:, the land was inhabited by 1275:". However, since Ukraine's 964:is the nation's capital and 960:to the south and southeast. 195:Russian-occupied territories 7: 21765:Armenian Kingdom of Cilicia 20148:Ukrainian People's Republic 19753:University of Toronto Press 19722:University of Toronto Press 19600:Ukraine's Orange Revolution 19460:University of Toronto Press 19006:(in Ukrainian). 16 May 2017 17427:Ukraine Crisis Media Center 17401:Ukraine Crisis Media Center 16669:10.1007/978-1-137-34839-5_7 16614:Translators without Borders 16610:"Language data for Ukraine" 15625:"Transportation in Ukraine" 15528:Ash, Lucy (8 August 2014). 15049:International Monetary Fund 13892:"Verkhovna Rada of Ukraine" 13650:. Ramsar organization. 2002 12700:Lonas, Lexi (12 May 2022). 12498:Kuzio, Taras (4 May 2018). 12432:(in Russian). 25 April 2014 12036:International Monetary Fund 12006:. June 1998. Archived from 11976:International Monetary Fund 10475:University of Toronto Press 10429:Smele, Jonathan D. (2015). 10402:University of Toronto Press 10203:University of Toronto Press 10018:University of Toronto Press 9315:University of Toronto Press 8483:Dlugy, Yana (1 July 2022). 8213:International Monetary Fund 7929: 7827: 7818: 7783: 7746: 7222:Kingdom of Galicia-Volhynia 6712:2014 parliamentary election 6640:facilities under national, 6307: 6256: 6151:Russian language in Ukraine 6134: 5766:and its main hub at Kyiv's 5479:emergency financial support 5451:poorest countries in Europe 4893:Populated places in Ukraine 4883: 4753:multinational force in Iraq 4660: 4555:, opening its path towards 4108: 3648: 3594:East European forest steppe 3477:Russian invasion of Ukraine 3393: 3008:exploded, resulting in the 2777:independent Ukrainian state 2585:and other Soviet notables. 2355:Ukrainian People's Republic 2151:Ukrainian People's Republic 2133:19th and early 20th century 1960:established an independent 1512:Kingdom of Galicia–Volhynia 1277:declaration of independence 1136:ties with the United States 1110:. Russia then unilaterally 1049:Ukrainian People's Republic 1003:culture under the state of 109: 10: 23763: 22601:Czechoslovakia (1991–1992) 21322:British Overseas Territory 20940:Countries and dependencies 20170:Reichskommissariat Ukraine 19957:Ukraine Corruption Profile 19618:Cambridge University Press 17992:Vandenhoeck & Ruprecht 17984:; Moreau, Patrick (2008), 16655:Moser, Michael A. (2016). 15907:. No. 16 March 2022. 14616:www.eurointegration.com.ua 13342:10.1016/j.ejrh.2020.100761 12601:Problems of Post-Communism 12383:Problems of Post-Communism 12069:(in Russian). 11 July 2022 11843:Nohlen & Stöver, p1985 11557:. U.S. Department of State 11527:. U.S. Department of State 11247:"Ukrainian Insurgent Army" 11082:Instytut Pamięci Narodowej 9655:Cambridge University Press 9555:The Turks in World History 9260:"Scythian: Ancient People" 8883:10.1038/s41586-024-07151-3 7719: 7715: 7549: 7525:was founded here in 1918. 7465: 7324: 7192:, the foremost example of 7174: 7125:By the 1830s, a Ukrainian 7019: 6973:near the foothills of the 6954:has been inscribed on the 6873: 6869: 6683: 6516: 6415: 6398:Orthodox Church of Ukraine 6311: 6276:worldwide including other 6260: 6189:Effective in August 2012, 6144: 6138: 5886: 5864: 5837:In early 2022 Ukraine and 5777: 5762:, with its head office in 5746:world's highest rail users 5664: 5612:, hiking and fishing; the 5603:World Tourism Organization 5588:Kamianets-Podilskyi Castle 5576: 5572: 5423: 5419: 5387:Cities with special status 4826:Political status of Crimea 4823: 4809: 4749:Ukrainian-Polish Battalion 4664: 4456:European Council President 4426:Ukraine and the World Bank 4407: 4302:Law enforcement in Ukraine 4298:Judicial system of Ukraine 4295: 4292:Courts and law enforcement 4187: 4142: 4112: 3776: 3723: 3658: 3639: 3561: 3524:humid subtropical climates 3498: 3341: 3324:Orthodox Church of Ukraine 3263:as well as the so- called 3152:in 2014, and finally, the 3080:and attempted to reform a 3064:dissolved the Soviet Union 3023: 2884:Two future leaders of the 2857: 2814:, and was occupied by the 2746:Reichskommissariat Ukraine 2614:Reichskommissariat Ukraine 2607: 2561:. Those who resisted were 2434: 2256:was particularly destitute 2165:Ukraine during World War I 2161:Ukrainian national revival 2158: 2136: 1992:in 1651, he turned to the 1900: 1691: 1685: 1501: 1359:domestication of the horse 1343:Cucuteni–Trypillia culture 1294: 1290: 1256:means 'borderland' so the 1224: 1215:joining the European Union 1213:. It is in the process of 1175:its extensive fertile land 1159:semi-presidential republic 995:, Ukraine was the site of 356:semi-presidential republic 29: 23453:Reporters Without Borders 23326: 23278: 23066: 22863: 22665: 22593: 22547: 22304: 22243: 22005:History of Czechoslovakia 21805:First Republic of Armenia 21708: 21682: 21586: 21491: 21447: 21422: 21397: 21384: 21331: 21307: 21300: 21277: 21264: 21222: 21211: 20950: 20906: 20901:Links to related articles 20864: 20805: 20663: 20552: 20543: 20486: 20477: 20386: 20377: 20301: 20292: 20262: 20036: 20027: 19940:The Parliament of Ukraine 19428:. Encyclopedia of Ukraine 18699:Yuriy Lavrinenko (2004). 18265:"Interwar Soviet Ukraine" 18214:Lysenko, Tatiana (2014). 17867:10.1080/00905990500193204 17247:10.1186/s12992-018-0439-5 15353:"Ukraine Special Weapons" 14339:Background Notes, Ukraine 13925:"Constitution of Ukraine" 10671:– via Google Books. 10556:"The Famine of 1920–1924" 10177:encyclopediaofukraine.com 10041:Hardaway, Ashley (2011). 9775:Journal of Jewish Studies 9769:Kizilov, Mikhail (2007). 9609:encyclopediaofukraine.com 9575:"The Destruction of Kiev" 9380:The Columbia Encyclopedia 9334:– via Google Books. 8538:"World Trade Report 2013" 8318:"Ukraine country profile" 7918: 7635:gold medalist. He is the 7227:After the union with the 6506:Emergency Medicine Reform 6435:This section needs to be 6411: 6370:Ukrainian Greek Catholics 6011:heavily urbanized country 5773: 5252: 5245: 4906: 4820:List of cities in Ukraine 4791:territorial defense force 3642:List of cities in Ukraine 3608:. There is somewhat more 3479:has been described as an 3277:Luhansk People's Republic 3273:Donetsk People's Republic 3026:Modern history of Ukraine 2798:Ukrainian Liberation Army 2785:massacres of ethnic Poles 2732:", because of its fierce 2540:centrally planned economy 2412:as an autonomous region. 2021:Treaty of Perpetual Peace 1221:Etymology and orthography 1167:poorest country in Europe 1047:in 1917, the short-lived 884: 872: 860: 850: 842: 818: 800: 785: 755: 730: 711: 692: 678: 659: 640: 622: 608: 589: 582: 572: 558: 551: 547: 534: 519: 504: 491: 476: 463: 450: 437: 433: 426: 416: 412: 395: 380: 365: 361: 348: 336: 301: 267: 246: 202: 187:borders, cities and towns 156: 103: 97: 63: 47: 41: 27:Country in Eastern Europe 23621:Sviatlana Tsikhanouskaya 23597:/ Andrea González (2017) 23240:Sviatlana Tsikhanouskaya 23092:Valéry Giscard d'Estaing 21815:Armenian–Azerbaijani war 20602:hybrid variant (2020-22) 20391:Administrative divisions 20094:Grand Duchy of Lithuania 19930:The President of Ukraine 19886:Holocaust in the Ukraine 19751:, 1st edition. Toronto: 19660:Rutgers University Press 19034:16 November 2018 at the 18848: 18701: 18058:The Jamestown Foundation 17928: 17801: 17161: 17093: 16503: 14344:U.S. Department of State 13813:1996: the year in review 13730:Choudhry, Sujit (2018). 13391:10.12911/22998993/132945 12888:"Mining – UkraineInvest" 12729:"Ukraine Country Report" 11729:Geller, Mikhail (1991). 11627:. Taylor & Francis. 11316: 11102:Snyder, Timothy (2003). 10972:Subtelny, Orest (1988). 10931:Harvard University Press 10923:Berkhoff, Karel Cornelis 10691:Service, Robert (1997). 10618:Timothy Snyder. (2005). 10505:The Ukrainian Resurgence 10437:Rowman & Littlefield 10102:Canadian Slavonic Papers 9885:"Ukraine – The Cossacks" 9680: 8294: 8107: 7855: 7761:, cherries or berries), 7545: 7461: 7320: 6983:Seven Wonders of Ukraine 6783:, identifying more with 6657:post-secondary graduates 6337:Ukraine has the world's 6301:Ukrainian refugee crisis 6129:Ukrainian refugee crisis 5650:Seven Wonders of Ukraine 5592:Seven Wonders of Ukraine 4806:Administrative divisions 4521:Russia–Ukraine relations 4315:Supreme Court of Ukraine 4279:may be abrogated by the 4121:semi-presidential system 3622:Red Data Book of Ukraine 3417:. To the southwest, the 3281:withdrew from Debaltseve 2769:Ukrainian Insurgent Army 2710:invaded the Soviet Union 2618:The Holocaust in Ukraine 2544:industrialisation scheme 2313:, which was part of the 2186:Polish troops enter Kyiv 2105:established a policy of 1877:, many landed gentry of 1807:Grand Duchy of Lithuania 1756:Grand Duchy of Lithuania 1694:Grand Duchy of Lithuania 1672:king of Galicia–Volhynia 1627:north of the Black Sea. 1607:(1113–1125) and his son 1375:Indo-European migrations 1312:Indo-European migrations 1207:World Trade Organization 32:Ukraine (disambiguation) 22889:Konstantinos Karamanlis 22611:Saar (assoc. 1950–1956) 22261:Parliamentary Assembly 22256:Committee of Ministers 22109:Estonia in World War II 22069:Estophile Enlightenment 21925:Second Bulgarian Empire 21478:British-Irish Agreement 20237:2014 pro-Russian unrest 19918:Encyclopedia of Ukraine 19689:Kononenko, Konstantyn. 19514:, Ibidem-Verlag, 2006, 19456:Encyclopedia of Ukraine 18931:Sonevytsky, M. (2019). 18679:Encyclopedia of Ukraine 18650:Encyclopædia Britannica 18586:Encyclopædia Britannica 18270:Encyclopædia Britannica 18189:2003 Statistical report 16993:UNHCR (11 March 2022). 16336:Oxford University Press 16307:The Wall Street Journal 16019:The Wall Street Journal 14456:The Wall Street Journal 14372:University of Wisconsin 13295:Encyclopædia Britannica 12430:BBC News Русская служба 11696:Remy, Johannes (1996). 11475:Encyclopædia Britannica 11251:Encyclopedia of Ukraine 10952:Encyclopedia of Ukraine 10897:Encyclopædia Britannica 10590:Encyclopedia of Ukraine 10542:Encyclopædia Britannica 10502:Nahylo, Bohdan (1999). 10317:Satzewich, Vic (2002). 10272:Encyclopedia Britannica 10075:Encyclopædia Britannica 9993:Encyclopedia of Ukraine 9950:Encyclopædia Britannica 9924:Hitotsubashi University 9890:Encyclopædia Britannica 9860:Encyclopedia of Ukraine 9707:Plokhy, Serhii (2017). 9294:Encyclopædia Britannica 9238:Encyclopædia Britannica 9023:University of Cambridge 8564:www.warpowerukraine.com 8560:"Ukrainian Drone Force" 8485:"Corruption in Ukraine" 7656:held the record in the 6674:Global Innovation Index 6611:Technological Institute 6200:In 2014, following the 5889:Demographics of Ukraine 5853:synchronized them with 5843:Integrated Power System 5558:Least Developed Country 5475:purchasing power parity 5461:remains an obstacle to 5449:. It remains among the 5447:largest wheat exporters 4850:regimes for each unit. 4684:nuclear weapons arsenal 4667:Armed Forces of Ukraine 4481:operations since 1992. 4145:Constitution of Ukraine 3598:Pannonian mixed forests 3376:., it is mostly in the 3317:as of 22 September 2024 3269:proxy war in the Donbas 3126:former Soviet Republics 3086:parade of sovereignties 2854:Post–war Soviet Ukraine 2188:in May 1920 during the 2046:under the authority of 2044:Metropolitanate of Kyiv 2029:Metropolitanate of Kyiv 1891:Ruthenian Uniate Church 1597:introduced Christianity 1546:initially consisted of 1520:The furthest extent of 1386:Indo-European languages 1081:World War II in Ukraine 703:$ 188.943 billion ( 651:$ 515.947 billion ( 116:State Anthem of Ukraine 110:Derzhavnyi Himn Ukrainy 22344:Bosnia and Herzegovina 21910:First Bulgarian Empire 21314:(Sovereign Base Areas) 20995:Bosnia and Herzegovina 20842:Immigration to Ukraine 20516:Science and technology 20465:Ukraine–NATO relations 19567:Shen, Raphael (1996). 19464:partial online version 18767:The Ukrainian Observer 18645:"Ukrainian literature" 18613:"Ukraine – Literature" 17173:(in Ukrainian), Kyiv: 17105:(in Ukrainian), Kyiv: 16846:The Ukrainian Diaspora 16384:L.A. Grenoble (2003). 16049:"Ukraine – Statistics" 15464:"FAO Country Profiles" 12909:Nature, Preferred by. 11144:Piotrowski pp. 352–354 11116:10.1093/past/179.1.197 10750:Wheatcroft, Stephen G. 10661:. Peeters Publishers. 10320:The Ukrainian diaspora 9911:Matsuki, Eizo (2009). 9787:10.18647/2730/JJS-2007 9649:Rowell, C. S. (1994). 9428:The History of Ukraine 9425:Kubicek, Paul (2008). 8640:"Ukraine – Definition" 8119:(in Ukrainian), Kyiv: 7971:to its southeast with 7739: 7670:. Two years later the 7538:were awarded with the 7353: 7342: 7274: 7259:Weaving and embroidery 7214:Byzantine architecture 7197: 7177:Ukrainian architecture 6901: 6889: 6727: 6572:Ukrainian constitution 6502:Ministry of Healthcare 6479:Ministry of Healthcare 6474: 6378:Latin Church Catholics 6334: 6186: 5875:Key officials may use 5861:Information technology 5813:electricity generation 5789: 5742:rail freight transport 5726:Ukraine's rail network 5683: 5594: 5564:(LIFDCs). For example 5528: 5455:nominal GDP per capita 5442: 4897:urban-type settlements 4839: 4728: 4679: 4577:European Economic Area 4573:European Single Market 4560: 4510:Ukraine–NATO relations 4466: 4362: 4317: 4154: 3577: 3511: 3495:50 billion to repair. 3442:Central Russian Upland 3353: 3318: 3179: 3067: 3054:and Russian President 2986:Volodymyr Shcherbytsky 2905: 2896:chief in Ukraine) and 2819: 2703: 2669:forced Romania to cede 2631: 2458: 2390:Second Polish Republic 2350: 2288:Trans-Siberian Railway 2197: 1969: 1794: 1525: 1319: 1263: 1250:English-speaking world 1195:Ukrainian Armed Forces 1177:, pre-war Ukraine was 1094:, and declared itself 1092:Soviet Union dissolved 104:Державний Гімн України 23009:Gro Harlem Brundtland 22844:Salvador de Madariaga 22271:Court of Human Rights 21850:Stalinist repressions 21341:Bailiwick of Guernsey 21312:Akrotiri and Dhekelia 20252:2022 Russian invasion 20220:Revolution of Dignity 19913:International Futures 19902:information from the 19793:Boshyk, Yuri (1986). 19675:Hrushevsky, Michael. 19571:. Praeger/Greenwood. 19528:, M.E. Sharpe, 1998, 19424:Stechishin, Savella. 18158:"Shake-up in Ukraine" 17753:(21 September 2010). 16727:Shamshur, pp. 159–168 16208:Minority Rights Group 13801:Eurasia Daily Monitor 13460:10.1093/biosci/bix014 11968:"Ukrainian GDP (PPP)" 11686:Magocsi, 1996, p. 704 11588:on 23 September 2013. 10211:10.3138/9781442682252 9976:Subtelny, pp. 123–124 9460:John Wiley & Sons 9046:Shaping World History 8026:This figure excludes 7729: 7706:International Masters 7348: 7334: 7266: 7184: 6961:The tradition of the 6906:Orthodox Christianity 6895: 6883: 6785:Ukrainian nationalism 6774:Ukrainian nationalism 6724:Petro Poroshenko Bloc 6709: 6619:Polytechnic Institute 6562:Chernivtsi University 6465: 6321: 6202:Revolution of Dignity 6181: 6145:Further information: 5825:Fossil fuel subsidies 5787: 5674: 5586: 5526: 5459:corruption in Ukraine 5433: 4837: 4824:Further information: 4799:2022 Russian invasion 4780:2008 Bucharest summit 4764:partnership with NATO 4715: 4674: 4551:, established by the 4533: 4517:Partnership for Peace 4433: 4386:national police force 4356: 4326:World Justice Project 4309: 4190:Government of Ukraine 4152: 3571: 3536:due to climate change 3506: 3438:Volyn-Podillia Upland 3351: 3313: 3224:Revolution of Dignity 3174: 3166:low vaccination rates 3049: 3038:Revolution of Dignity 3024:Further information: 3016:accident in history. 2883: 2858:Further information: 2806: 2702:east of Kyiv in 1941. 2689: 2675:to the newly created 2625: 2596:, known today as the 2563:arrested and deported 2479:Ukrainian nationalist 2444: 2347: 2311:Imperial Russian Army 2262:in countries such as 2237:Industrial Revolution 2184: 2159:Further information: 2147:Chernigov Governorate 2073:incorporated much of 1990:Battle of Berestechko 1953: 1799:Galicia–Volhynia Wars 1721: 1686:Further information: 1636:Siege of Kyiv in 1240 1519: 1309: 1128:a full-scale invasion 1041:Ukrainian nationalism 574:• Water (%) 524:Independence declared 254:and national language 23679:Woman, Life, Freedom 23641:Siarhei Tsikhanouski 23617:Coordination Council 23260:the Ukrainian people 23112:Carlo Azeglio Ciampi 22941:People of Luxembourg 21820:Turkish–Armenian War 20623:Freedom of the press 20360:World Heritage Sites 20355:Islands and sandbars 20128:Pereiaslav Agreement 20111:Zaporozhian Cossacks 20079:Principality of Kiev 19962:3 March 2022 at the 19884:Zabarko, Boris, ed. 19862:Piotrowski Tadeusz, 19823:Cliff, Tony (1984). 19718:A History of Ukraine 19714:Magocsi, Paul Robert 19677:A History of Ukraine 19462:, 1984–1993) 5 vol; 19218:. 14 September 2013. 18965:Struk, D.H. (1993). 18897:Risch, W.J. (2011). 18878:. Storinka-m.kiev.ua 18761:Kharchenko, Serhiy. 18709:on 13 December 2010. 18300:"Gorbachev, Mikhail" 18216:The Price of Freedom 17855:Nationalities Papers 17345:The World Bank Group 16834:. 27 September 2017. 16816:. 24 September 2017. 13824:The Ukrainian Weekly 13818:3 March 2016 at the 11825:on 30 September 2007 11792:on 27 September 2007 11483:on 29 September 2007 10020:. pp. 255–263. 9310:A History of Ukraine 8702:The Ukrainian Weekly 8360:on 27 September 2007 7810:stewed fruit compote 7568:("premier league"). 7505:, tabloids, such as 7287:Ukrainian embroidery 7272:Ukrainian embroidery 7233:Russian architecture 7158:Executed Renaissance 7022:Ukrainian literature 6975:Carpathian Mountains 6680:Regional differences 6519:Education in Ukraine 6206:Ukrainian Parliament 6141:Languages of Ukraine 6117:internally displaced 5667:Transport in Ukraine 5648:infrastructure. The 4642:European integration 4557:European integration 4525:annexation of Crimea 4442:President of Moldova 4435:President of Georgia 4367:President Yanukovych 4359:Cabinet of Ministers 4281:Constitutional Court 4268:and the head of the 4258:Cabinet of Ministers 3423:Carpathian Mountains 3344:Geography of Ukraine 3138:Russian debt default 3066:, on 8 December 1991 3050:Ukrainian President 2982:appointee in Ukraine 2927:population transfers 2738:Soviet Western Front 2598:Executed Renaissance 2555:first five-year plan 2369:, which yielded the 2202:romantic nationalism 2177:Ukrainian–Soviet War 2027:river. In 1686, the 1998:Pereiaslav Agreement 1913:Zaporozhian Cossacks 1605:Vladimir II Monomakh 1554:. In 882, the pagan 1508:Principality of Kiev 1371:Proto-Indo-Europeans 1155:system of government 1061:constituent republic 820:• Summer ( 591:• 2024 estimate 538:Current constitution 30:For other uses, see 23722:Countries in Europe 23625:Svetlana Alexievich 23268:Pinchas Goldschmidt 23160:Jean-Claude Trichet 23120:Jean-Claude Juncker 22957:François Mitterrand 22815:European Commission 22099:Soviet deportations 21840:Bronze and Iron Age 21810:Armeno-Georgian War 21725:Prehistoric Armenia 21434:unincorporated area 21363:Bailiwick of Jersey 21225:States with limited 20227:Russo-Ukrainian War 19815:Berkhoff, Karel C. 19777:7 July 2020 at the 19700:7 July 2020 at the 19669:7 July 2020 at the 19654:Bilinsky, Yaroslav 19510:Ivan Katchanovski: 19480:Recent (since 1991) 19426:"Traditional Foods" 18773:on 6 February 2007. 18763:"The Khrushchovkas" 18673:Danylo Husar Sruk. 18306:on 18 December 2007 18137:on 17 February 2010 18048:(17 October 2012), 17644:10.34667/tind.46596 17609:on 29 December 2016 17549:on 12 December 2007 17523:on 17 December 2007 17429:. 11 September 2017 17067:. 10 November 2017. 16578:. 28 February 2018. 15587:on 19 February 2012 15333:on 21 November 2008 15307:on 10 December 2018 14791:on 28 February 2021 14459:. 23 December 2014. 14446:. 23 December 2014. 14433:. 23 December 2014. 14420:. 23 December 2014. 14407:. 23 December 2014. 13905:on 23 December 2007 13683:on 31 December 2007 13556:] (in French). 13333:2020JHyRS..3200761D 13291:"Ukraine – Climate" 12921:on 26 November 2020 12209:Europe-Asia Studies 12067:ukraine.segodnya.ua 11422:(Krivosheev G. F., 10903:on 27 February 2010 10814:Europe-Asia Studies 10738:. 24 November 2007. 10173:"Shevchenko, Taras" 9843:Subtelny, pp. 92–93 9605:"Roman Mstyslavych" 9553:Carter V. Findley, 9351:Центр Льва Гумилёва 9193:10.1038/nature14317 9185:2015Natur.522..207H 8954:2011PLoSO...620834P 8875:2024Natur.627..805G 8698:"The "the" is gone" 8666:www.mentalfloss.com 8518:on 31 December 2013 8087:on 17 December 2011 7967:Ukraine also has a 7939:[ʊkrɐˈjinɐ] 7593:2006 FIFA World Cup 7535:20 Days in Mariupol 7389:Kyiv-Mohyla Academy 7127:romantic literature 7028:Old Church Slavonic 6932:Petrykivka painting 6928:World Heritage List 6710:The results of the 6648:, as is defined by 6646:developed countries 6331:World Heritage Site 6314:Religion in Ukraine 6210:President Turchynov 6009:in Europe. It is a 5957:Crimean Tatars 5871:Internet in Ukraine 5817:nuclear power plant 5676:HRCS2 multiple unit 5642:Kamianets-Podilskyi 5599:Russo-Ukrainian war 5553:Russo-Ukrainian War 5382:Autonomous republic 4877:, the capital, and 4867:autonomous republic 4787:Russo-Ukrainian War 4733:Hetman Sagaidachniy 4726:Russo-Ukrainian War 4646:Eastern Partnership 4471:UN Security Council 4452:Volodymyr Zelenskyy 4449:Ukrainian President 4438:Salome Zurabishvili 4212:Volodymyr Zelenskyy 4115:Politics of Ukraine 3564:Wildlife of Ukraine 3516:continental climate 3378:East European Plain 3301:Zaporizhzhia Oblast 3241:Budapest memorandum 3184:politics of Ukraine 3154:full-scale invasion 3150:Russo-Ukrainian War 3148:, the start of the 3042:Russo-Ukrainian War 2824:Pro-Soviet partisan 2742:severe mistreatment 2638:in September 1939, 2521:New Economic Policy 2406:Carpathian Ruthenia 2359:Mykhailo Hrushevsky 2214:Mykhailo Drahomanov 2143:Kharkov Governorate 2071:Catherine the Great 2042:, thus placing the 1850:Crimean slave trade 1792:, Commonwealth fief 1670:envoy as the first 1536:. According to the 1367:linguistic homeland 1338:. By 4,500 BC, the 1124:a war in the Donbas 1085:most Ukrainian Jews 375:Volodymyr Zelenskyy 227: / 23737:Post-Soviet states 23256:Volodymyr Zelensky 23208:Timothy Garton Ash 23176:Dalia Grybauskaitė 22918:King Juan Carlos I 22744:George C. Marshall 22657:Recipients of the 22606:Russia (1996–2022) 22074:National awakening 21984:Kingdom of Bohemia 21905:Old Great Bulgaria 21880:Soviet repressions 21333:Crown Dependencies 20587:Swine flu pandemic 20521:Telecommunications 20311:Biosphere reserves 20200:Chernobyl disaster 19766:Yekelchyk, Serhy. 19749:Ukraine: A History 19706:Luckyj, George S. 19542:, Routledge, 1998 19347:on 1 December 2017 19287:"Mr. Sergey BUBKA" 19192:on 15 January 2008 19074:"National Council" 18856:on 26 January 2011 18492:on 25 January 2021 18195:on 4 December 2004 18073:(5 October 2007), 18027:on 14 October 2017 17936:on 16 October 2012 17898:(23 August 2011). 17781:. 27 December 2012 17603:life.pravda.com.ua 17473:on 16 October 2007 17295:on 16 October 2015 17209:on 9 December 2010 16917:. 25 February 2022 16848:(Routledge, 2003). 16796:. 19 October 2018. 16776:. 7 December 2017. 16644:. 7 December 2017. 16598:. 19 January 2022. 16595:Human Rights Watch 16489:The New York Times 16242:. 21 January 2021. 15660:on 9 February 2017 15611:www.britannica.com 15517:on 19 August 2008. 15217:The Ukrainian Week 15191:data.worldbank.org 15166:data.worldbank.org 14955:The New York Times 14898:Al Jazeera Staff. 14746:on 8 November 2007 14636:. 29 January 2019. 14443:The New York Times 14317:The New York Times 13872:on 20 January 2008 13826:(29 December 1996) 13000:. 25 February 2022 12851:The New York Times 12822:on 15 January 2008 12812:"Ukraine – Relief" 12735:. 11 December 2019 12043:on 17 October 2002 11659:on 15 January 2008 11353:The New York Times 11291:on 25 October 2007 11153:Weiner pp. 127–237 11108:Past & Present 11091:on 19 August 2014. 10975:Ukraine: A History 10800:, Mark B. Tauger, 10586:"Famine of 1921–3" 10566:on 13 January 2015 10470:Ukraine: A History 10397:Ukraine: a history 10327:. pp. 26–48. 9958:on 11 October 2007 9688:on 5 February 2018 9516:. 13 December 2007 9513:CIA World Factbook 9462:. pp. 37–40. 8708:on 14 October 2017 8583:The New York Times 8239:data.worldbank.org 8148:The World Factbook 8062:. 20 October 2020. 7850:Outline of Ukraine 7795:paska Easter bread 7740: 7674:finished sixth in 7617:Wladimir Klitschko 7558:physical education 7508:The Ukrainian Week 7440:Vopli Vidoplyasova 7429:Ukrainian diaspora 7354: 7343: 7300:Ukrainian folklore 7275: 7198: 7118:'s publication of 6902: 6890: 6757:schools, learning 6728: 6536:University of Kyiv 6475: 6335: 6278:post-Soviet states 6263:Ukrainian diaspora 6231:Zakarpattia Oblast 6187: 6147:Ukrainian language 6015:population density 5855:continental Europe 5790: 5730:industrial centres 5684: 5595: 5579:Tourism in Ukraine 5529: 5443: 5426:Economy of Ukraine 5410:City of Sevastopol 4840: 4737:Operation Atalanta 4729: 4707:volunteer military 4680: 4561: 4467: 4390:State Border Guard 4363: 4318: 4277:Crimean parliament 4266:prosecutor general 4165:. Since 1996, the 4155: 3578: 3512: 3354: 3319: 3271:via the breakaway 3180: 3082:stagnating economy 3068: 3010:Chernobyl disaster 2906: 2900:(an engineer from 2876:Chernobyl disaster 2820: 2750:genocidal policies 2704: 2700:Southwestern Front 2636:Invasion of Poland 2632: 2459: 2367:Pavlo Skoropadskyi 2351: 2260:Ukrainian diaspora 2198: 2111:Ukrainian language 2060:Great Northern War 1974:Bohdan Khmelnytsky 1970: 1958:Bohdan Khmelnytsky 1933:military campaigns 1795: 1682:Foreign domination 1593:Vladimir the Great 1526: 1498:Golden Age of Kyiv 1453:Old Great Bulgaria 1382:Steppe pastoralist 1332:Gravettian culture 1320: 1297:History of Ukraine 1193:in the world. The 1163:developing country 1120:pro-Russian unrest 1045:Russian Revolution 688:2024 estimate 636:2024 estimate 269:Ethnic groups 175:Show map of Europe 23694: 23693: 23688: 23687: 23657:Mikola Statkevich 23637:Veronika Tsepkalo 23629:Maria Kalesnikava 23285: 23284: 23248:Veronika Tsepkalo 23244:Maria Kalesnikava 23184:Herman Van Rompuy 23168:Wolfgang Schäuble 23104:Pope John Paul II 23041:Bronisław Geremek 22720:Winston Churchill 22691:Alcide De Gasperi 22659:Charlemagne Prize 22624: 22623: 22291:Venice Commission 22251:Secretary General 22237:Council of Europe 22203: 22202: 22014:German occupation 21885:German occupation 21845:Early Middle Ages 21800:Caucasus campaign 21795:Armenian genocide 21546: 21545: 21487: 21486: 21409:autonomous region 21380: 21379: 21376: 21375: 20893: 20892: 20860: 20859: 20635:Human trafficking 20593:COVID-19 pandemic 20567:Gender inequality 20539: 20538: 20473: 20472: 20431:Political parties 20421:Foreign relations 20373: 20372: 20288: 20287: 20210:Orange Revolution 20195:Volhynia massacre 19877:Redlich, Shimon. 19838:978-0-906224-12-0 19808:978-0-920862-37-7 19585:Whitmore, Sarah. 19578:978-0-275-95240-2 19520:978-3-89821-558-9 19135:. 26 March 2022. 18978:978-1-4426-5125-8 18944:978-0-8195-7915-7 18910:978-0-674-06126-2 18828:on 8 January 2014 18739:978-0-8108-7847-1 18724:Ivan Katchanovski 18462:. 2 February 2023 18021:openDemocracy.net 18001:978-3-525-36912-8 17962:on 13 August 2014 17834:on 8 January 2014 17455:on 15 April 1997. 17377:. 19 October 2017 16748:on 8 January 2009 16678:978-1-349-57703-3 16397:978-1-4020-1298-3 16344:978-0-19-530546-3 16158:. 30 October 2019 15879:. 24 October 2023 15395:978-92-5-135248-9 15021:. 30 January 2024 14957:. 18 August 2023. 14904:www.aljazeera.com 14734:"White Book 2006" 14225:. 4 November 2021 13991:978-1-4617-3141-2 13951:Черноватий Л. М. 13866:Government Portal 13746:978-91-7671-154-5 13558:Council of Europe 13524:10.3390/su9071152 13266:on 6 October 2016 12964:978-92-5-132215-4 12792:. 24 January 2023 12343:Electoral Studies 12272:10.1111/apa.16370 11862:. 8 December 2006 11634:978-0-8153-4058-4 11418:Кривошеев Г. Ф., 11176:978-0-8157-2665-4 11064:Libionka, Dariusz 10488:978-0-8020-8390-6 10446:978-1-4422-5281-3 10253:978-0-2280-1199-6 9855:"Zaporizhia, The" 9585:on 19 August 2016 9490:978-0-521-82442-2 9469:978-1-4443-0842-6 9413:978-1-606-23920-9 9387:on 19 August 2000 9264:Online Britannica 9169:(7555): 207–211. 9114:on 7 October 2014 8869:(8005): 805–810. 8668:. 3 January 2013. 8620:. 5 February 2014 8174:978-981-334-203-3 7927: 7808:Ukrainians drink 7722:Ukrainian cuisine 7698:Ruslan Ponomariov 7678:and qualified to 7589:Andriy Shevchenko 7474:freedom of speech 7229:Tsardom of Russia 7162:socialist realism 7116:Ivan Kotliarevsky 7049:Primary Chronicle 7036:literary language 6979:museum of Pysanka 6917:socialist realism 6912:, music and art. 6876:Ukrainian culture 6856:Viktor Yanukovych 6842:and state reform 6670:Specialist degree 6570:According to the 6500:as a head of the 6491:alcohol poisoning 6456: 6455: 6418:Health in Ukraine 6290:the United States 6215:linguistic rights 6109:Council of Europe 6039:According to the 5905: 5823:, is in Ukraine. 5780:Energy in Ukraine 5740:region. Although 5547:According to the 5487:Russia's invasion 5417: 5416: 4865:(provinces), one 4772:Viktor Yanukovych 4587:that consists of 4475:post-Soviet state 4404:Foreign relations 4398:Orange Revolution 4340:Council of Europe 4133:judicial branches 4105: 4104: 4047:Sevastopol (city) 3431:Crimean Mountains 3368:, and longitudes 3208:Orange Revolution 3162:COVID-19 pandemic 3114:Belavezha Accords 3071:Mikhail Gorbachev 3060:Belavezha Accords 3034:Orange Revolution 2946:Nikita Khrushchev 2939:special deportees 2890:Nikita Khrushchev 2765:Soviet resistance 2692:Semyon Timoshenko 2661:Northern Bukovina 2494:Ukrainian culture 2417:Russian Civil War 2190:Polish–Soviet War 2139:Southwestern Krai 2103:tsarist autocracy 2083:Cossack Hetmanate 2081:, abolishing the 2064:Battle of Poltava 1986:Cossack Hetmanate 1903:Cossack Hetmanate 1897:Cossack Hetmanate 1839:Crimean Peninsula 1813:founded numerous 1811:Republic of Genoa 1803:Kingdom of Poland 1652:Daniel of Galicia 1601:Yaroslav the Wise 1558:(Oleh) conquered 1539:Primary Chronicle 1474:established many 1363:Kurgan hypothesis 1336:Crimean Mountains 1203:Council of Europe 1116:Crimean Peninsula 1077:German occupation 1073:human-made famine 1059:, which became a 1029:Cossack Hetmanate 1025:Tsardom of Russia 982:official language 907: 906: 713:• Per capita 661:• Per capita 480:People's Republic 467:Cossack Hetmanate 407:Ruslan Stefanchuk 250:Official language 149: 16:(Redirected from 23754: 23669:Ukrainian people 23653:Stsiapan Putsila 23596: 23577: 23347:Aung San Suu Kyi 23312: 23305: 23298: 23289: 23288: 23271: 23262: 23250: 23234: 23226: 23224:António Guterres 23218: 23210: 23202: 23194: 23186: 23178: 23170: 23162: 23154: 23146: 23138: 23130: 23122: 23114: 23106: 23094: 23086: 23078: 23059: 23051: 23043: 23035: 23027: 23019: 23011: 23003: 22995: 22987: 22979: 22971: 22963: 22951: 22943: 22935: 22930: 22925: 22920: 22912: 22904: 22899: 22891: 22883: 22875: 22856: 22851: 22846: 22838: 22830: 22825: 22817: 22809: 22804: 22796: 22788: 22783: 22775: 22767: 22762: 22760:Walter Hallstein 22754: 22746: 22738: 22730: 22728:Paul-Henri Spaak 22722: 22714: 22709: 22701: 22693: 22685: 22683:Hendrik Brugmans 22677: 22651: 22644: 22637: 22628: 22627: 22230: 22223: 22216: 22207: 22206: 22049:Livonian Crusade 21980:High Middle Ages 21975:Duchy of Bohemia 21915:Christianization 21900:Odrysian kingdom 21760:Mongol invasions 21755:Medieval Armenia 21750:Sasanian Armenia 21735:Artaxiad dynasty 21587:Sovereign states 21573: 21566: 21559: 21550: 21549: 21534: 21522: 21521: 21508:Governed by the 21470:Northern Ireland 21413:Åland convention 21395: 21394: 21305: 21304: 21275: 21274: 21217: 20952:Sovereign states 20933: 20926: 20919: 20910: 20909: 20897: 20896: 20873: 20815:Ukrainian people 20550: 20549: 20496: 20484: 20483: 20384: 20383: 20328:Populated places 20299: 20298: 20104:Kiev Voivodeship 20089:Galicia–Volhynia 20034: 20033: 20013: 20006: 19999: 19990: 19989: 19842: 19830: 19812: 19800: 19612:Wilson, Andrew, 19605:Wilson, Andrew, 19589:Routledge, 2004 19582: 19497:Macmillan, 2000 19438: 19437: 19435: 19433: 19421: 19415: 19414: 19412: 19410: 19396: 19390: 19389: 19387: 19385: 19373:. 5 March 2022. 19363: 19357: 19356: 19354: 19352: 19337: 19331: 19330: 19328: 19326: 19311: 19305: 19304: 19299: 19297: 19282: 19276: 19275: 19273: 19271: 19257: 19251: 19250: 19248: 19246: 19235:Associated Press 19226: 19220: 19219: 19208: 19202: 19201: 19199: 19197: 19188:. 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June 2008. 15493: 15485: 15479: 15478: 15476: 15474: 15460: 15454: 15453: 15451: 15449: 15435: 15429: 15428: 15422: 15414: 15408: 15407: 15379: 15368: 15367: 15365: 15363: 15349: 15343: 15342: 15340: 15338: 15323: 15317: 15316: 15314: 15312: 15303:. Archived from 15289: 15283: 15282: 15280: 15278: 15264: 15253: 15252: 15250: 15248: 15234: 15228: 15227: 15225: 15223: 15208: 15202: 15201: 15199: 15197: 15183: 15177: 15176: 15174: 15172: 15158: 15152: 15151: 15149: 15147: 15128: 15122: 15121: 15119: 15117: 15095: 15089: 15088: 15086: 15084: 15069: 15060: 15059: 15057: 15055: 15037: 15031: 15030: 15028: 15026: 15019:Transparency.org 15011: 15005: 15004: 15002: 15000: 14985: 14979: 14978: 14974:Ukrainska Pravda 14965: 14959: 14958: 14947: 14941: 14940: 14938: 14936: 14921: 14915: 14914: 14912: 14910: 14895: 14889: 14888: 14886: 14884: 14878:The Conversation 14869: 14863: 14862: 14851: 14845: 14844: 14842: 14840: 14829: 14823: 14822: 14820: 14818: 14807: 14801: 14800: 14798: 14796: 14781: 14775: 14774: 14762: 14756: 14755: 14753: 14751: 14745: 14738: 14730: 14721: 14720: 14718: 14716: 14701: 14695: 14694: 14692: 14690: 14676: 14667: 14666: 14664: 14662: 14647: 14638: 14637: 14634:www.ukrinform.ua 14626: 14620: 14619: 14608: 14602: 14601: 14590: 14584: 14583: 14581: 14579: 14564: 14558: 14557: 14555: 14553: 14548:. European Union 14547: 14539: 14533: 14532: 14530: 14528: 14523:. European Union 14522: 14514: 14508: 14507: 14505: 14503: 14493: 14487: 14486: 14484: 14482: 14477:. 31 August 2012 14467: 14461: 14460: 14447: 14434: 14421: 14417:Interfax-Ukraine 14408: 14404:Interfax-Ukraine 14395: 14384: 14383: 14362: 14356: 14355: 14334: 14328: 14327: 14325: 14323: 14308: 14302: 14301: 14290: 14284: 14283: 14281: 14279: 14271:Ukrainska Pravda 14262: 14260: 14258: 14241: 14235: 14234: 14232: 14230: 14215: 14206: 14205: 14203: 14201: 14196:on 29 March 2010 14192:. Archived from 14179: 14168: 14167: 14165: 14163: 14155:Ukrainska Pravda 14146: 14140: 14139: 14137: 14135: 14113: 14107: 14106: 14104: 14102: 14097:on 29 April 2015 14093:. Archived from 14083: 14077: 14076: 14074: 14072: 14055: 14049: 14048: 14046: 14044: 14030: 14024: 14023: 14010: 14004: 14003: 13975: 13969: 13968: 13948: 13942: 13941: 13939: 13937: 13921: 13915: 13914: 13912: 13910: 13901:. Archived from 13888: 13882: 13881: 13879: 13877: 13868:. Archived from 13858: 13852: 13851: 13849: 13847: 13833: 13827: 13810: 13804: 13794: 13788: 13787: 13785: 13783: 13768: 13759: 13758: 13738: 13727: 13721: 13720: 13718: 13712:. Archived from 13707: 13699: 13693: 13692: 13690: 13688: 13666: 13660: 13659: 13657: 13655: 13649: 13641: 13635: 13634: 13632: 13630: 13620: 13612: 13606: 13605: 13603: 13601: 13586: 13580: 13579: 13560:. pp. 78–. 13543: 13537: 13536: 13526: 13500: 13491: 13490: 13480: 13462: 13436: 13430: 13429: 13418: 13412: 13411: 13393: 13369: 13363: 13362: 13344: 13312: 13306: 13305: 13303: 13301: 13287: 13276: 13275: 13273: 13271: 13262:. Archived from 13248: 13242: 13241: 13239: 13237: 13223: 13217: 13216: 13214: 13212: 13189: 13183: 13182: 13180: 13178: 13163: 13157: 13156: 13154: 13152: 13135: 13129: 13123: 13117: 13111: 13105: 13104: 13102: 13100: 13085: 13079: 13078: 13076: 13074: 13065:. Archived from 13055: 13049: 13048: 13046: 13016: 13010: 13009: 13007: 13005: 12990: 12984: 12983: 12981: 12979: 12955:10.4060/ca7761en 12937: 12931: 12930: 12928: 12926: 12917:. Archived from 12906: 12900: 12899: 12897: 12895: 12884: 12871: 12870: 12868: 12866: 12844:(2 March 2022). 12838: 12832: 12831: 12829: 12827: 12818:. Archived from 12808: 12802: 12801: 12799: 12797: 12782: 12776: 12775: 12773: 12771: 12754: 12745: 12744: 12742: 12740: 12725: 12719: 12718: 12716: 12714: 12697: 12691: 12690: 12678: 12672: 12671: 12669: 12667: 12642: 12636: 12635: 12617: 12591: 12585: 12584: 12544: 12538: 12537: 12512:(3–4): 529–553. 12495: 12489: 12488: 12486: 12484: 12474: 12468: 12467: 12465: 12463: 12448: 12442: 12441: 12439: 12437: 12422: 12416: 12415: 12373: 12367: 12366: 12334: 12328: 12327: 12325: 12323: 12308: 12302: 12301: 12291: 12266:(7): 1341–1353. 12259:Acta Paediatrica 12249: 12243: 12242: 12224: 12200: 12194: 12193: 12176:(100): 125–143. 12163: 12157: 12156: 12154: 12152: 12146:Atlantic Council 12137: 12131: 12130: 12128: 12126: 12111: 12105: 12104: 12102: 12100: 12085: 12079: 12078: 12076: 12074: 12059: 12053: 12052: 12050: 12048: 12039:. Archived from 12026: 12020: 12019: 12017: 12015: 11994: 11988: 11987: 11985: 11983: 11964: 11958: 11957: 11955: 11953: 11938: 11927: 11924: 11918: 11917: 11915: 11913: 11897: 11891: 11890: 11878: 11872: 11871: 11869: 11867: 11850: 11844: 11841: 11835: 11834: 11832: 11830: 11808: 11802: 11801: 11799: 11797: 11775: 11769: 11768: 11762: 11754: 11726: 11720: 11719: 11717: 11715: 11693: 11687: 11684: 11678: 11675: 11669: 11668: 11666: 11664: 11655:. Archived from 11645: 11639: 11638: 11618: 11612: 11611: 11609: 11607: 11596: 11590: 11589: 11584:. Archived from 11577: 11571: 11570: 11564: 11562: 11555:"United Nations" 11551: 11545: 11544: 11539:Yalta Conference 11534: 11532: 11525:"United Nations" 11521: 11515: 11514: 11512: 11510: 11505:. United Nations 11499: 11493: 11492: 11490: 11488: 11479:. Archived from 11466: 11460: 11459: 11457: 11455: 11450:on 4 August 2022 11436: 11430: 11429: 11416: 11407: 11404: 11398: 11397: 11395: 11393: 11374: 11365: 11364: 11362: 11360: 11343: 11337: 11336: 11334: 11332: 11326:Dzerkalo Tyzhnia 11310: 11301: 11300: 11298: 11296: 11277: 11271: 11270:Weinberg, p. 264 11268: 11262: 11261: 11259: 11257: 11243: 11237: 11234: 11228: 11227:Subtelny, p. 476 11225: 11219: 11218: 11216: 11214: 11195: 11189: 11188: 11160: 11154: 11151: 11145: 11142: 11136: 11135: 11110:(179): 197–234. 11099: 11093: 11092: 11090: 11084:. Archived from 11079: 11060:Motyka, Grzegorz 11055: 11049: 11048: 11046: 11044: 11027: 11021: 11020: 11018: 11016: 11000: 10994: 10993: 10969: 10963: 10962: 10960: 10958: 10944: 10935: 10934: 10919: 10913: 10912: 10910: 10908: 10899:. Archived from 10889: 10880: 10877: 10871: 10868: 10862: 10861: 10859: 10857: 10841: 10835: 10834:Subtelny, p. 487 10832: 10826: 10823: 10817: 10802:S. G. Wheatcroft 10779: 10746: 10740: 10739: 10726: 10720: 10713: 10707: 10706: 10688: 10682: 10681:Subtelny, p. 380 10679: 10673: 10672: 10652: 10646: 10645: 10629: 10623: 10616: 10610: 10607: 10601: 10600: 10598: 10596: 10582: 10576: 10575: 10573: 10571: 10562:. Archived from 10552: 10546: 10545: 10534: 10528: 10527: 10499: 10493: 10492: 10461: 10455: 10454: 10426: 10420: 10419: 10388: 10382: 10381: 10353: 10347: 10346: 10314: 10308: 10307: 10305: 10303: 10289: 10283: 10282: 10280: 10278: 10264: 10258: 10257: 10239: 10233: 10232: 10194: 10188: 10187: 10185: 10183: 10169: 10163: 10162: 10160: 10158: 10140: 10134: 10133: 10097: 10088: 10087: 10085: 10083: 10065: 10059: 10058: 10038: 10032: 10031: 10007: 9998: 9997: 9983: 9977: 9974: 9968: 9967: 9965: 9963: 9954:. Archived from 9941: 9935: 9934: 9932: 9920:econ.hit-u.ac.jp 9917: 9908: 9902: 9901: 9899: 9897: 9881: 9872: 9871: 9869: 9867: 9850: 9844: 9841: 9835: 9834: 9829:. Archived from 9826:978-0-93088800-8 9805: 9799: 9798: 9766: 9760: 9759: 9757: 9755: 9746:. Archived from 9744:radiolemberg.com 9735: 9729: 9728: 9704: 9698: 9697: 9695: 9693: 9675: 9669: 9668: 9646: 9640: 9639: 9619: 9613: 9612: 9601: 9595: 9594: 9592: 9590: 9581:. Archived from 9571: 9565: 9551: 9545: 9532: 9526: 9525: 9523: 9521: 9504: 9493: 9480: 9474: 9473: 9449: 9443: 9442: 9422: 9416: 9403: 9397: 9396: 9394: 9392: 9374: 9363: 9362: 9360: 9358: 9342: 9336: 9335: 9333: 9331: 9304: 9298: 9297: 9286: 9280: 9279: 9277: 9275: 9270:on 27 March 2017 9256: 9250: 9249: 9247: 9245: 9229: 9223: 9222: 9212: 9178: 9151: 9145: 9144: 9130: 9124: 9123: 9121: 9119: 9100: 9094: 9093: 9091: 9089: 9080:. Archived from 9070: 9064: 9063: 9041: 9035: 9034: 9032: 9030: 9015: 9009: 9008: 9006: 9004: 8992: 8986: 8985: 8975: 8965: 8931: 8925: 8924: 8918: 8910: 8854: 8848: 8847: 8835: 8829: 8828: 8826: 8824: 8809: 8800: 8799: 8780: 8774: 8773: 8771: 8769: 8752: 8746: 8745: 8743: 8741: 8734:Business Insider 8724: 8718: 8717: 8715: 8713: 8694: 8688: 8687: 8676: 8670: 8669: 8658: 8652: 8651: 8649: 8647: 8636: 8630: 8629: 8627: 8625: 8615: 8608: 8602: 8601: 8599: 8597: 8574: 8568: 8567: 8556: 8550: 8549: 8547: 8545: 8534: 8528: 8527: 8525: 8523: 8508: 8502: 8501: 8499: 8497: 8480: 8474: 8473: 8471: 8469: 8462:Atlantic Council 8454: 8448: 8447: 8436: 8430: 8429: 8427: 8425: 8408: 8399: 8398: 8396: 8394: 8379: 8370: 8369: 8367: 8365: 8356:. Archived from 8343: 8334: 8333: 8331: 8329: 8314: 8308: 8307: 8305: 8303: 8289: 8283: 8282: 8280: 8278: 8268: 8260: 8254: 8253: 8251: 8249: 8231: 8225: 8224: 8222: 8220: 8201: 8186: 8185: 8183: 8181: 8158: 8152: 8151: 8140: 8134: 8131: 8129: 8118: 8103: 8097: 8096: 8094: 8092: 8081:ukrcensus.gov.ua 8073: 8064: 8063: 8056: 8040: 8037: 8031: 8024: 8018: 8007: 7998: 7995: 7989: 7982: 7976: 7965: 7959: 7956: 7950: 7949: 7948: 7947: 7941: 7936: 7932: 7922: 7920: 7910: 7904: 7903: 7902: 7901: 7894: 7891: 7890: 7887: 7884: 7881: 7878: 7875: 7866: 7844: 7839: 7838: 7837: 7823: 7812:, juices, milk, 7788: 7751: 7625:Vasyl Lomachenko 7552:Sport in Ukraine 7502:Dzerkalo Tyzhnia 7468:Media of Ukraine 7436:Mariana Sadovska 7327:Music of Ukraine 7239:developed under 7208:. Following the 7131:Taras Shevchenko 7085: 7075:Taras Shevchenko 7071: 7040:Christianization 6852:Party of Regions 6836:Yulia Tymoshenko 6832:Viktor Yuschenko 6766:Russian language 6751:Southern Ukraine 6698:Southern Ukraine 6668:. Historically, 6661:Higher education 6549: 6531: 6451: 6448: 6442: 6430: 6429: 6422: 6384:comprised 2.3%. 6366:Eastern Orthodox 5995: other (2%) 5994: 5984: 5974: 5964: 5954: 5944: 5930: 5920: 5910: 5900: 5758:and the largest 5624:; and churches, 5453:with the lowest 5439:financial centre 5237: 5230: 5209: 5197: 5185: 5173: 5161: 5149: 5137: 5125: 5113: 5101: 5089: 5077: 5065: 5053: 5041: 5029: 5017: 5003: 4991: 4979: 4965: 4953: 4941: 4929: 4917: 4911: 4910: 4902: 4901: 4888: 4776:Ukraine and NATO 4622:Association Trio 4589:Central European 4550: 4548: 4543: 4538: 4342:standards". The 4270:Security Service 4260:, headed by the 4252:parliament, the 4229: 4222: 4209: 4202: 4170:Constitution Day 3791: 3781: 3738: 3728: 3668: 3656: 3655: 3651: 3413:and the smaller 3396: 3332:candidate status 3289:ongoing invasion 3265:little green men 3212:election rigging 2950:De-Stalinization 2919:Yalta Conference 2525:market socialism 2451:Collectivization 2431:Inter-war period 2408:was admitted to 2400:was occupied by 2210:Taras Shevchenko 2192:. Following the 2087:Zaporozhian Sich 1945:Ruthenian nobles 1921:Dnieper Cossacks 1919:, was formed by 1917:Zaporozhian Host 1907:Zaporozhian Sich 1859:established the 1793: 1787: 1782: 1776:Duchy of Prussia 1773: 1768: 1766:Duchy of Livonia 1763: 1758: 1753: 1748: 1743: 1688:Kiev Voivodeship 1632:Mongol invasions 1595:(980–1015), who 1266: 1258:definite article 1051:was formed. The 1009:Mongol invasions 912:is a country in 833: 809: 776: 775: 769: 768: 762: 751: 750: 744: 743: 737: 721: 720: 702: 701: 685: 669: 668: 650: 649: 633: 600:33,365,000 ( 599: 598: 526: 511: 487: 486:20 November 1917 454:Galicia–Volhynia 255: 242: 241: 239: 238: 237: 232: 228: 225: 224: 223: 220: 205:and largest city 188: 183: 176: 173: 166: 163: 151: 150: 112: 106: 105: 85: 71: 58: 50: 49: 39: 38: 21: 23762: 23761: 23757: 23756: 23755: 23753: 23752: 23751: 23697: 23696: 23695: 23690: 23689: 23684: 23681:movement (2023) 23649:Sergei Dylevsky 23645:Ales Bialiatski 23633:Volha Kavalkova 23590: 23571: 23569:Daniel Ceballos 23565:Antonio Ledezma 23449:Ladies in White 23322: 23316: 23286: 23281: 23274: 23265: 23253: 23237: 23229: 23221: 23216:Emmanuel Macron 23213: 23205: 23197: 23189: 23181: 23173: 23165: 23157: 23149: 23144:Andrea Riccardi 23141: 23133: 23125: 23117: 23109: 23097: 23089: 23081: 23073: 23062: 23054: 23046: 23038: 23030: 23022: 23017:Franz Vranitzky 23014: 23006: 23001:Felipe González 22998: 22990: 22982: 22974: 22966: 22954: 22949:Henry Kissinger 22946: 22938: 22933: 22928: 22923: 22915: 22907: 22902: 22894: 22886: 22878: 22870: 22859: 22854: 22849: 22841: 22833: 22828: 22820: 22812: 22807: 22799: 22791: 22786: 22778: 22770: 22765: 22757: 22749: 22741: 22733: 22725: 22717: 22712: 22707:Konrad Adenauer 22704: 22696: 22688: 22680: 22672: 22661: 22655: 22625: 22620: 22589: 22543: 22469:North Macedonia 22300: 22239: 22234: 22204: 22199: 22094:Soviet invasion 22054:Danish conquest 22044:Ancient Estonia 21745:Arsacid dynasty 21730:Orontid dynasty 21704: 21678: 21582: 21577: 21547: 21542: 21515: 21503:Oceanic islands 21483: 21476:subject to the 21443: 21438:Svalbard Treaty 21436:subject to the 21418: 21411:subject to the 21391: 21389: 21387: 21372: 21327: 21296: 21271: 21268: 21260: 21246:Northern Cyprus 21229: 21226: 21218: 21209: 21125:North Macedonia 20946: 20937: 20902: 20894: 20889: 20876: 20869: 20856: 20801: 20716:Cultural icons 20659: 20535: 20506:Stock exchanges 20494: 20469: 20453:Law enforcement 20369: 20323:Nature reserves 20284: 20258: 20153:Ukrainian State 20084:Mongol invasion 20023: 20017: 19964:Wayback Machine 19896: 19891: 19839: 19809: 19788: 19783: 19779:Wayback Machine 19745:Subtelny, Orest 19702:Wayback Machine 19671:Wayback Machine 19645: 19640: 19630:Zon, Hans van. 19579: 19482: 19477: 19451: 19449:Reference books 19446: 19441: 19431: 19429: 19422: 19418: 19408: 19406: 19400:"CCHM – Breads" 19398: 19397: 19393: 19383: 19381: 19365: 19364: 19360: 19350: 19348: 19339: 19338: 19334: 19324: 19322: 19313: 19312: 19308: 19295: 19293: 19283: 19279: 19269: 19267: 19259: 19258: 19254: 19244: 19242: 19227: 19223: 19210: 19209: 19205: 19195: 19193: 19180: 19179: 19175: 19160: 19159: 19155: 19145: 19143: 19127: 19126: 19122: 19112: 19110: 19102: 19101: 19097: 19087: 19085: 19084:on 9 March 2022 19072: 19071: 19067: 19057: 19055: 19047: 19046: 19042: 19036:Wayback Machine 19023: 19019: 19009: 19007: 18998: 18997: 18993: 18983: 18981: 18979: 18963: 18959: 18949: 18947: 18945: 18929: 18925: 18915: 18913: 18911: 18895: 18891: 18881: 18879: 18874: 18873: 18869: 18859: 18857: 18850: 18846: 18845: 18841: 18831: 18829: 18820: 18819: 18815: 18808: 18804: 18794: 18792: 18791:on 25 July 2013 18783: 18782: 18778: 18759: 18755: 18740: 18721: 18714: 18703: 18697: 18693: 18683: 18681: 18671: 18667: 18657: 18655: 18643: 18642: 18638: 18628: 18626: 18625:on 6 April 2008 18611: 18610: 18601: 18591: 18589: 18579: 18578: 18567: 18557: 18555: 18535: 18531: 18521: 18519: 18510: 18509: 18505: 18495: 18493: 18480: 18479: 18475: 18465: 18463: 18454: 18453: 18449: 18439: 18437: 18429: 18428: 18424: 18414: 18412: 18402: 18398: 18388: 18386: 18378: 18377: 18373: 18363: 18361: 18353: 18352: 18348: 18338: 18336: 18328: 18327: 18323: 18309: 18307: 18298: 18297: 18293: 18280: 18278: 18263: 18262: 18258: 18248: 18246: 18238: 18237: 18233: 18226: 18212: 18208: 18198: 18196: 18183: 18182: 18178: 18168: 18166: 18154: 18150: 18140: 18138: 18121: 18117: 18102: 18098: 18090: 18079: 18068: 18064: 18043: 18039: 18030: 18028: 18013: 18012: 18008: 18002: 17994:, p. 396, 17979: 17975: 17965: 17963: 17954: 17953: 17949: 17939: 17937: 17930: 17926: 17925: 17921: 17916:on 16 May 2014. 17913: 17902: 17893: 17889: 17851: 17847: 17837: 17835: 17822: 17821: 17814: 17809:. 1 March 2013. 17803: 17799: 17798: 17794: 17784: 17782: 17773: 17772: 17768: 17748: 17744: 17735: 17733: 17718: 17717: 17713: 17700: 17699: 17692: 17683: 17681: 17680:on 12 July 2020 17666: 17665: 17661: 17654: 17626: 17622: 17612: 17610: 17597: 17596: 17592: 17582: 17580: 17579:on 6 March 2022 17567: 17566: 17562: 17552: 17550: 17541: 17540: 17536: 17526: 17524: 17515: 17514: 17510: 17500: 17498: 17495: 17491: 17490: 17486: 17476: 17474: 17465: 17464: 17460: 17447: 17446: 17442: 17432: 17430: 17421: 17420: 17416: 17406: 17404: 17403:. 24 April 2017 17395: 17394: 17390: 17380: 17378: 17369: 17368: 17364: 17354: 17352: 17351:on 20 July 2009 17339: 17338: 17334: 17324: 17322: 17321:. 27 April 2023 17313: 17312: 17308: 17298: 17296: 17285: 17281: 17226: 17222: 17212: 17210: 17201: 17200: 17196: 17187: 17185: 17181: 17175:Razumkov Center 17170: 17163: 17159: 17158: 17154: 17144: 17142: 17133: 17132: 17128: 17119: 17117: 17113: 17107:Razumkov Center 17102: 17095: 17091: 17090: 17086: 17077: 17076: 17072: 17059: 17058: 17054: 17041: 17040: 17036: 17026: 17024: 17011: 17010: 17006: 16991: 16987: 16977: 16975: 16967: 16966: 16962: 16957:. 30 July 2022. 16953: 16952: 16948: 16935: 16934: 16930: 16920: 16918: 16909: 16908: 16904: 16894: 16892: 16891:. 15 March 2022 16883: 16882: 16878: 16868: 16866: 16856: 16852: 16844:Vic Satzewich, 16843: 16839: 16832:The Irish Times 16826: 16825: 16821: 16806: 16805: 16801: 16786: 16785: 16781: 16766: 16765: 16761: 16751: 16749: 16736: 16735: 16731: 16726: 16722: 16715: 16703: 16702: 16698: 16688: 16686: 16679: 16653: 16649: 16634: 16633: 16629: 16619: 16617: 16608: 16607: 16603: 16588: 16587: 16583: 16570: 16569: 16565: 16555: 16553: 16543: 16539: 16524: 16520: 16510: 16508: 16505: 16501: 16500: 16496: 16481: 16477: 16467: 16465: 16454: 16453: 16449: 16439: 16437: 16432: 16431: 16427: 16417: 16415: 16410: 16409: 16405: 16398: 16382: 16378: 16365: 16363: 16353: 16349: 16329:Serhy Yekelchyk 16327: 16314: 16299: 16295: 16280: 16276: 16266: 16264: 16251: 16247: 16234: 16233: 16229: 16220: 16219: 16215: 16210:. 19 June 2015. 16202: 16201: 16197: 16187: 16185: 16175: 16171: 16161: 16159: 16150: 16149: 16145: 16135: 16133: 16128: 16127: 16123: 16113: 16111: 16101: 16097: 16087: 16085: 16080: 16079: 16075: 16065: 16063: 16062:on 3 April 2019 16047: 16046: 16042: 16032: 16030: 16010: 16006: 15996: 15994: 15984: 15980: 15970: 15968: 15959: 15958: 15954: 15944: 15942: 15941:. 16 March 2022 15933: 15932: 15928: 15918: 15916: 15897: 15896: 15892: 15882: 15880: 15871: 15870: 15866: 15856: 15854: 15844: 15840: 15830: 15828: 15810: 15806: 15796: 15794: 15781: 15780: 15776: 15766: 15764: 15754: 15753: 15749: 15739: 15737: 15729: 15728: 15724: 15714: 15712: 15704: 15703: 15699: 15689: 15687: 15677: 15673: 15663: 15661: 15648: 15647: 15643: 15633: 15631: 15623: 15622: 15618: 15605: 15604: 15600: 15590: 15588: 15581:www.segodnya.ua 15575: 15574: 15570: 15560: 15558: 15553: 15552: 15548: 15538: 15536: 15526: 15522: 15514: 15491: 15487: 15486: 15482: 15472: 15470: 15462: 15461: 15457: 15447: 15445: 15437: 15436: 15432: 15420: 15416: 15415: 15411: 15396: 15380: 15371: 15361: 15359: 15351: 15350: 15346: 15336: 15334: 15325: 15324: 15320: 15310: 15308: 15297:www.nkau.gov.ua 15291: 15290: 15286: 15276: 15274: 15266: 15265: 15256: 15246: 15244: 15236: 15235: 15231: 15221: 15219: 15209: 15205: 15195: 15193: 15185: 15184: 15180: 15170: 15168: 15160: 15159: 15155: 15145: 15143: 15129: 15125: 15115: 15113: 15097: 15096: 15092: 15082: 15080: 15079:. 14 March 2022 15071: 15070: 15063: 15053: 15051: 15039: 15038: 15034: 15024: 15022: 15013: 15012: 15008: 14998: 14996: 14986: 14982: 14967: 14966: 14962: 14949: 14948: 14944: 14934: 14932: 14931:. 17 March 2022 14923: 14922: 14918: 14908: 14906: 14896: 14892: 14882: 14880: 14870: 14866: 14861:on 22 May 2010. 14853: 14852: 14848: 14838: 14836: 14831: 14830: 14826: 14816: 14814: 14809: 14808: 14804: 14794: 14792: 14783: 14782: 14778: 14763: 14759: 14749: 14747: 14743: 14736: 14732: 14731: 14724: 14714: 14712: 14702: 14698: 14688: 14686: 14678: 14677: 14670: 14660: 14658: 14649: 14648: 14641: 14628: 14627: 14623: 14610: 14609: 14605: 14592: 14591: 14587: 14577: 14575: 14573:Emerging Europe 14565: 14561: 14551: 14549: 14545: 14541: 14540: 14536: 14526: 14524: 14520: 14516: 14515: 14511: 14501: 14499: 14495: 14494: 14490: 14480: 14478: 14469: 14468: 14464: 14449: 14448: 14436: 14435: 14423: 14422: 14410: 14409: 14397: 14396: 14387: 14364: 14363: 14359: 14336: 14335: 14331: 14321: 14319: 14309: 14305: 14292: 14291: 14287: 14277: 14275: 14264: 14263: 14256: 14254: 14242: 14238: 14228: 14226: 14217: 14216: 14209: 14199: 14197: 14180: 14171: 14161: 14159: 14148: 14147: 14143: 14133: 14131: 14114: 14110: 14100: 14098: 14085: 14084: 14080: 14070: 14068: 14057: 14056: 14052: 14042: 14040: 14032: 14031: 14027: 14012: 14011: 14007: 13992: 13976: 13972: 13965: 13949: 13945: 13935: 13933: 13923: 13922: 13918: 13908: 13906: 13890: 13889: 13885: 13875: 13873: 13860: 13859: 13855: 13845: 13843: 13835: 13834: 13830: 13820:Wayback Machine 13811: 13807: 13795: 13791: 13781: 13779: 13770: 13769: 13762: 13747: 13736: 13728: 13724: 13719:on 4 July 2022. 13716: 13705: 13701: 13700: 13696: 13686: 13684: 13668: 13667: 13663: 13653: 13651: 13647: 13643: 13642: 13638: 13628: 13626: 13618: 13614: 13613: 13609: 13599: 13597: 13588: 13587: 13583: 13568: 13544: 13540: 13501: 13494: 13437: 13433: 13420: 13419: 13415: 13370: 13366: 13313: 13309: 13299: 13297: 13289: 13288: 13279: 13269: 13267: 13250: 13249: 13245: 13235: 13233: 13225: 13224: 13220: 13210: 13208: 13190: 13186: 13176: 13174: 13165: 13164: 13160: 13150: 13148: 13147:. 19 March 2022 13144:The Independent 13137: 13136: 13132: 13124: 13120: 13112: 13108: 13098: 13096: 13095:on 6 March 2022 13087: 13086: 13082: 13072: 13070: 13069:on 3 March 2022 13057: 13056: 13052: 13017: 13013: 13003: 13001: 12992: 12991: 12987: 12977: 12975: 12965: 12939: 12938: 12934: 12924: 12922: 12907: 12903: 12893: 12891: 12886: 12885: 12874: 12864: 12862: 12842:Tabuchi, Hiroko 12839: 12835: 12825: 12823: 12810: 12809: 12805: 12795: 12793: 12784: 12783: 12779: 12769: 12767: 12756: 12755: 12748: 12738: 12736: 12727: 12726: 12722: 12712: 12710: 12698: 12694: 12679: 12675: 12665: 12663: 12643: 12639: 12592: 12588: 12545: 12541: 12496: 12492: 12482: 12480: 12476: 12475: 12471: 12461: 12459: 12450: 12449: 12445: 12435: 12433: 12424: 12423: 12419: 12374: 12370: 12335: 12331: 12321: 12319: 12318:. 17 April 2022 12310: 12309: 12305: 12250: 12246: 12201: 12197: 12182:10.2307/1149308 12164: 12160: 12150: 12148: 12138: 12134: 12124: 12122: 12113: 12112: 12108: 12098: 12096: 12087: 12086: 12082: 12072: 12070: 12061: 12060: 12056: 12046: 12044: 12027: 12023: 12013: 12011: 12010:on 12 July 2000 11996: 11995: 11991: 11981: 11979: 11966: 11965: 11961: 11951: 11949: 11941:Sutela, Pekka. 11939: 11930: 11925: 11921: 11911: 11909: 11898: 11894: 11879: 11875: 11865: 11863: 11859:RadioFreeEurope 11852: 11851: 11847: 11842: 11838: 11828: 11826: 11810: 11809: 11805: 11795: 11793: 11777: 11776: 11772: 11756: 11755: 11743: 11727: 11723: 11713: 11711: 11710:on 28 June 2012 11694: 11690: 11685: 11681: 11677:Magocsi, p. 644 11676: 11672: 11662: 11660: 11647: 11646: 11642: 11635: 11619: 11615: 11605: 11603: 11598: 11597: 11593: 11578: 11574: 11560: 11558: 11553: 11552: 11548: 11530: 11528: 11523: 11522: 11518: 11508: 11506: 11501: 11500: 11496: 11486: 11484: 11468: 11467: 11463: 11453: 11451: 11438: 11437: 11433: 11427: 11417: 11410: 11405: 11401: 11391: 11389: 11382:Peremoga.gov.ua 11376: 11375: 11368: 11358: 11356: 11344: 11340: 11330: 11328: 11318: 11311: 11304: 11294: 11292: 11285:Peremoga.gov.ua 11279: 11278: 11274: 11269: 11265: 11255: 11253: 11245: 11244: 11240: 11236:Magocsi, p. 635 11235: 11231: 11226: 11222: 11212: 11210: 11203:Peremoga.gov.ua 11197: 11196: 11192: 11177: 11161: 11157: 11152: 11148: 11143: 11139: 11100: 11096: 11088: 11077: 11056: 11052: 11042: 11040: 11028: 11024: 11014: 11012: 11011:on 7 March 2015 11001: 10997: 10986: 10970: 10966: 10956: 10954: 10946: 10945: 10938: 10920: 10916: 10906: 10904: 10891: 10890: 10883: 10878: 10874: 10870:Roberts, p. 102 10869: 10865: 10855: 10853: 10843: 10842: 10838: 10833: 10829: 10824: 10820: 10810:online in JSTOR 10794:online in JSTOR 10747: 10743: 10728: 10727: 10723: 10714: 10710: 10703: 10689: 10685: 10680: 10676: 10669: 10653: 10649: 10630: 10626: 10617: 10613: 10608: 10604: 10594: 10592: 10584: 10583: 10579: 10569: 10567: 10554: 10553: 10549: 10536: 10535: 10531: 10516: 10500: 10496: 10489: 10465:Subtelny, Orest 10462: 10458: 10447: 10439:. p. 476. 10427: 10423: 10412: 10404:. p. 262. 10392:Subtelny, Orest 10389: 10385: 10374: 10366:. p. 164. 10354: 10350: 10335: 10315: 10311: 10301: 10299: 10291: 10290: 10286: 10276: 10274: 10266: 10265: 10261: 10254: 10240: 10236: 10221: 10195: 10191: 10181: 10179: 10171: 10170: 10166: 10156: 10154: 10142: 10141: 10137: 10108:(1/2): 87–110. 10098: 10091: 10081: 10079: 10066: 10062: 10055: 10039: 10035: 10028: 10008: 10001: 9984: 9980: 9975: 9971: 9961: 9959: 9943: 9942: 9938: 9933:on 5 June 2013. 9930: 9915: 9909: 9905: 9895: 9893: 9883: 9882: 9875: 9865: 9863: 9851: 9847: 9842: 9838: 9827: 9806: 9802: 9767: 9763: 9753: 9751: 9738:Radio Lemberg. 9736: 9732: 9725: 9705: 9701: 9691: 9689: 9682: 9677: 9676: 9672: 9665: 9647: 9643: 9636: 9620: 9616: 9603: 9602: 9598: 9588: 9586: 9573: 9572: 9568: 9552: 9548: 9533: 9529: 9519: 9517: 9506: 9505: 9496: 9481: 9477: 9470: 9450: 9446: 9439: 9423: 9419: 9404: 9400: 9390: 9388: 9376: 9375: 9366: 9356: 9354: 9343: 9339: 9329: 9327: 9325: 9305: 9301: 9288: 9287: 9283: 9273: 9271: 9258: 9257: 9253: 9243: 9241: 9231: 9230: 9226: 9152: 9148: 9131: 9127: 9117: 9115: 9102: 9101: 9097: 9087: 9085: 9084:on 23 July 2013 9072: 9071: 9067: 9060: 9042: 9038: 9028: 9026: 9017: 9016: 9012: 9002: 9000: 8993: 8989: 8932: 8928: 8912: 8911: 8855: 8851: 8836: 8832: 8822: 8820: 8811: 8810: 8803: 8781: 8777: 8767: 8765: 8764:. 25 March 2014 8761:Washington Post 8754: 8753: 8749: 8739: 8737: 8725: 8721: 8711: 8709: 8696: 8695: 8691: 8678: 8677: 8673: 8660: 8659: 8655: 8645: 8643: 8638: 8637: 8633: 8623: 8621: 8610: 8609: 8605: 8595: 8593: 8575: 8571: 8558: 8557: 8553: 8543: 8541: 8536: 8535: 8531: 8521: 8519: 8510: 8509: 8505: 8495: 8493: 8481: 8477: 8467: 8465: 8464:. 26 April 2019 8456: 8455: 8451: 8438: 8437: 8433: 8423: 8421: 8409: 8402: 8392: 8390: 8388:Foreign Affairs 8380: 8373: 8363: 8361: 8345: 8344: 8337: 8327: 8325: 8316: 8315: 8311: 8301: 8299: 8296: 8290: 8286: 8276: 8274: 8273:. 13 March 2024 8266: 8262: 8261: 8257: 8247: 8245: 8233: 8232: 8228: 8218: 8216: 8215:. 16 April 2024 8203: 8202: 8189: 8179: 8177: 8175: 8159: 8155: 8142: 8141: 8137: 8132: 8127: 8121:Razumkov Center 8116: 8109: 8105: 8104: 8100: 8090: 8088: 8075: 8074: 8067: 8058: 8057: 8053: 8049: 8044: 8043: 8038: 8034: 8025: 8021: 8008: 8001: 7996: 7992: 7983: 7979: 7966: 7962: 7957: 7953: 7943: 7942: 7934: 7908: 7897: 7896: 7872: 7868: 7867: 7863: 7858: 7840: 7835: 7833: 7830: 7724: 7718: 7688:Budivelnyk Kyiv 7676:EuroBasket 2013 7668:EuroBasket 2015 7644:pound for pound 7575:, most notably 7554: 7548: 7470: 7464: 7370:Kirill Karabits 7329: 7323: 7261: 7194:Cossack Baroque 7179: 7173: 7112:oral literature 7096: 7095: 7094: 7093: 7092: 7086: 7078: 7077: 7072: 7024: 7018: 6998: 6948:historic centre 6944:religious sites 6878: 6872: 6747:Eastern Ukraine 6739:Central Ukraine 6735:Western Ukraine 6720:Opposition Bloc 6704: 6702:Western Ukraine 6694:Eastern Ukraine 6690:Central Ukraine 6682: 6666:Bologna process 6587:Lviv University 6568: 6567: 6566: 6565: 6564: 6550: 6541: 6540: 6539: 6532: 6521: 6515: 6452: 6446: 6443: 6440: 6431: 6427: 6420: 6414: 6359:Eastern Ukraine 6351:Western Ukraine 6316: 6310: 6265: 6259: 6153: 6143: 6137: 5999: 5998: 5997: 5996: 5992: 5990: 5982: 5980: 5972: 5970: 5962: 5960: 5952: 5950: 5942: 5940: 5928: 5926: 5918: 5916: 5908: 5895: 5887:Main articles: 5885: 5873: 5865:Main articles: 5863: 5819:in Europe, the 5782: 5776: 5669: 5663: 5618:nature reserves 5581: 5575: 5521: 5502:government debt 5428: 5422: 5376: 5282:Ivano-Frankivsk 5241: 5240: 5239: 5235: 5232: 5228: 5225: 5220: 5215: 5211: 5203: 5199: 5191: 5187: 5179: 5175: 5167: 5163: 5155: 5151: 5143: 5139: 5131: 5127: 5119: 5115: 5107: 5103: 5095: 5091: 5083: 5079: 5071: 5067: 5059: 5055: 5047: 5043: 5035: 5031: 5023: 5019: 5011: 5008: 5005: 4997: 4993: 4985: 4981: 4973: 4970: 4967: 4959: 4955: 4947: 4943: 4935: 4931: 4923: 4919: 4908: 4832: 4822: 4810:Main articles: 4808: 4747:as part of the 4688:Lisbon Protocol 4669: 4663: 4603:Lublin Triangle 4546: 4545: 4536: 4535: 4428: 4408:Main articles: 4406: 4344:conviction rate 4304: 4296:Main articles: 4294: 4238: 4237: 4236: 4235: 4234: 4230: 4225: 4223: 4215: 4214: 4210: 4205: 4203: 4192: 4186: 4147: 4141: 4117: 4111: 4106: 3792: 3786: 3782: 3739: 3733: 3729: 3673: 3672: 3669: 3666: 3664: 3661: 3644: 3638: 3566: 3560: 3501: 3463:, natural gas, 3399:Seversky Donets 3356:Ukraine is the 3346: 3340: 3245:nuclear weapons 3146:Great Recession 3052:Leonid Kravchuk 3044: 3022: 3014:nuclear reactor 2974:Leonid Brezhnev 2954:Khrushchev Thaw 2898:Leonid Brezhnev 2892:(left, pre-war 2878: 2856: 2793:Eastern Galicia 2620: 2606: 2581:perpetrated by 2519:instituted the 2490:Mykola Skrypnyk 2467:Józef Piłsudski 2439: 2433: 2383:Hutsul Republic 2371:Ukrainian State 2282:and 102,000 in 2179: 2157: 2155:Ukrainian State 2137:Main articles: 2135: 2075:Central Ukraine 2005:Crimean Khanate 1968:against Poland. 1909: 1901:Main articles: 1899: 1887:Polish nobility 1857:Union of Lublin 1835:Crimean Khanate 1785: 1784: 1783: 1771: 1770: 1769: 1761: 1760: 1759: 1751: 1750: 1749: 1741: 1740: 1739: 1716: 1702:Crimean Khanate 1690: 1684: 1656:Roman the Great 1534:European Russia 1514: 1502:Main articles: 1500: 1490:. Following an 1349:and the entire 1304: 1299: 1293: 1233:name of Ukraine 1229: 1227:Name of Ukraine 1223: 1181:. Ukraine is a 1132:war with Russia 1033:central Ukraine 1017:Austrian Empire 903: 828: 825: 804: 773: 772: 771: 760: 748: 747: 746: 735: 714: 695: 683: 662: 643: 627: 611: 592: 575: 561: 540: 527: 522: 515:24 October 1945 512: 507: 497: 495:Soviet Republic 485: 482: 469: 456: 443: 403: 400: 399:Chairman of the 386: 371: 332: 329:0.9% unanswered 305: 297: 273: 258: 253: 235: 233: 229: 226: 221: 218: 216: 214: 213: 212: 206: 198: 193: 190: 189: 186: 184: 177: 174: 167: 152: 121: 113: 107: 93: 92: 91: 86: 78: 77: 72: 59: 52: 44: 35: 28: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 23760: 23750: 23749: 23744: 23739: 23734: 23729: 23724: 23719: 23714: 23709: 23692: 23691: 23686: 23685: 23683: 23682: 23672: 23666: 23660: 23610: 23604: 23598: 23580:Yon Goicoechea 23561:Leopoldo López 23550: 23540: 23534: 23528: 23522: 23512: 23490: 23484: 23478: 23472: 23466: 23460: 23446: 23440: 23437:United Nations 23430: 23424: 23410: 23404: 23398: 23392: 23386: 23380: 23374: 23368: 23362: 23356: 23350: 23344: 23338: 23327: 23324: 23323: 23319:Sakharov Prize 23315: 23314: 23307: 23300: 23292: 23283: 23282: 23279: 23276: 23275: 23273: 23272: 23263: 23251: 23235: 23232:Klaus Iohannis 23227: 23219: 23211: 23203: 23195: 23187: 23179: 23171: 23163: 23155: 23147: 23139: 23131: 23123: 23115: 23107: 23095: 23087: 23079: 23070: 23068: 23064: 23063: 23061: 23060: 23052: 23044: 23036: 23028: 23020: 23012: 23004: 22996: 22993:Jacques Delors 22988: 22980: 22972: 22964: 22952: 22944: 22936: 22931: 22926: 22921: 22913: 22905: 22900: 22897:Emilio Colombo 22892: 22884: 22876: 22867: 22865: 22861: 22860: 22858: 22857: 22852: 22847: 22839: 22831: 22826: 22818: 22810: 22805: 22797: 22794:Jens Otto Krag 22789: 22784: 22776: 22768: 22763: 22755: 22747: 22739: 22736:Robert Schuman 22731: 22723: 22715: 22710: 22702: 22694: 22686: 22678: 22669: 22667: 22663: 22662: 22654: 22653: 22646: 22639: 22631: 22622: 22621: 22619: 22618: 22613: 22608: 22603: 22597: 22595: 22594:Former members 22591: 22590: 22588: 22587: 22582: 22577: 22572: 22567: 22562: 22557: 22551: 22549: 22545: 22544: 22542: 22541: 22539:United Kingdom 22536: 22531: 22526: 22521: 22516: 22511: 22506: 22501: 22496: 22491: 22486: 22481: 22476: 22471: 22466: 22461: 22456: 22451: 22446: 22441: 22436: 22431: 22426: 22421: 22416: 22411: 22406: 22401: 22396: 22391: 22386: 22381: 22376: 22371: 22366: 22364:Czech Republic 22361: 22356: 22351: 22346: 22341: 22336: 22331: 22326: 22321: 22316: 22310: 22308: 22302: 22301: 22299: 22298: 22296:Pompidou Group 22293: 22288: 22283: 22278: 22273: 22268: 22263: 22258: 22253: 22247: 22245: 22241: 22240: 22233: 22232: 22225: 22218: 22210: 22201: 22200: 22198: 22197: 22192: 22187: 22182: 22177: 22172: 22167: 22162: 22157: 22155:Ottoman Empire 22152: 22147: 22142: 22137: 22132: 22127: 22121: 22115: 22106: 22101: 22096: 22091: 22086: 22081: 22076: 22071: 22066: 22061: 22056: 22051: 22046: 22037: 22031: 22026: 22021: 22016: 22011: 22002: 21997: 21992: 21987: 21977: 21972: 21966:Czech Republic 21963: 21958: 21952: 21947: 21941: 21932: 21930:Ottoman Empire 21927: 21922: 21917: 21912: 21907: 21902: 21893: 21887: 21882: 21877: 21875:Russian Empire 21872: 21863: 21858: 21852: 21847: 21842: 21837: 21828: 21822: 21817: 21812: 21807: 21802: 21797: 21792: 21790:Russian Empire 21787: 21782: 21777: 21772: 21767: 21762: 21757: 21752: 21747: 21742: 21737: 21732: 21727: 21718: 21712: 21710: 21706: 21705: 21703: 21702: 21697: 21692: 21686: 21684: 21680: 21679: 21677: 21676: 21671: 21661: 21656: 21651: 21646: 21641: 21636: 21631: 21626: 21621: 21616: 21614:Czech Republic 21611: 21606: 21601: 21596: 21590: 21588: 21584: 21583: 21580:Eastern Europe 21576: 21575: 21568: 21561: 21553: 21544: 21543: 21541: 21540: 21528: 21514: 21513: 21506: 21500: 21497: 21493: 21492: 21489: 21488: 21485: 21484: 21482: 21481: 21467: 21462: 21457: 21451: 21449: 21448:United Kingdom 21445: 21444: 21442: 21441: 21426: 21424: 21420: 21419: 21417: 21416: 21401: 21399: 21392: 21385: 21382: 21381: 21378: 21377: 21374: 21373: 21371: 21370: 21365: 21360: 21359: 21358: 21353: 21348: 21337: 21335: 21329: 21328: 21326: 21325: 21315: 21308: 21302: 21301:United Kingdom 21298: 21297: 21295: 21294: 21293: 21292: 21281: 21279: 21272: 21265: 21262: 21261: 21259: 21258: 21253: 21248: 21243: 21238: 21232: 21230: 21223: 21220: 21219: 21212: 21210: 21208: 21207: 21202: 21200:United Kingdom 21197: 21192: 21187: 21182: 21177: 21172: 21167: 21162: 21157: 21152: 21147: 21142: 21137: 21132: 21127: 21122: 21117: 21112: 21107: 21102: 21097: 21092: 21087: 21082: 21077: 21072: 21067: 21062: 21057: 21052: 21047: 21042: 21037: 21032: 21027: 21022: 21017: 21015:Czech Republic 21012: 21007: 21002: 20997: 20992: 20987: 20982: 20977: 20972: 20967: 20962: 20956: 20954: 20948: 20947: 20936: 20935: 20928: 20921: 20913: 20907: 20904: 20903: 20891: 20890: 20888: 20887: 20882: 20875: 20874: 20866: 20865: 20862: 20861: 20858: 20857: 20855: 20854: 20849: 20844: 20839: 20838: 20837: 20832: 20827: 20822: 20811: 20809: 20803: 20802: 20800: 20799: 20794: 20789: 20784: 20779: 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20172: 20167: 20166: 20165: 20163:Makhnovshchina 20160: 20155: 20150: 20140: 20135: 20133:Russian Empire 20130: 20125: 20124: 20123: 20118: 20108: 20107: 20106: 20096: 20091: 20086: 20081: 20076: 20071: 20066: 20061: 20056: 20051: 20046: 20040: 20038: 20031: 20025: 20024: 20022: articles 20016: 20015: 20008: 20001: 19993: 19987: 19986: 19982:by the French 19976: 19975: 19971: 19970: 19954: 19948: 19947: 19943: 19942: 19937: 19932: 19926: 19925: 19921: 19920: 19915: 19906: 19895: 19894:External links 19892: 19890: 19889: 19882: 19875: 19860: 19850: 19845:Gross, Jan T. 19843: 19837: 19820: 19813: 19807: 19789: 19787: 19784: 19782: 19781: 19764: 19742: 19740:online edition 19732: 19711: 19704: 19687: 19680: 19673: 19652: 19646: 19644: 19641: 19639: 19638: 19636:online edition 19628: 19610: 19603: 19596:Wilson, Andrew 19593: 19591:online edition 19583: 19577: 19564: 19546: 19544:online edition 19538:Kuzio, Taras. 19536: 19524:Kuzio, Taras: 19522: 19508: 19501: 19499:online edition 19493:Birch, Sarah. 19491: 19483: 19481: 19478: 19476: 19475: 19467: 19452: 19450: 19447: 19445: 19442: 19440: 19439: 19416: 19391: 19358: 19332: 19321:on 11 May 2011 19306: 19277: 19252: 19221: 19203: 19173: 19153: 19120: 19095: 19065: 19040: 19017: 18991: 18977: 18957: 18943: 18923: 18909: 18889: 18867: 18839: 18813: 18802: 18776: 18753: 18738: 18712: 18691: 18665: 18636: 18599: 18565: 18529: 18518:(in Ukrainian) 18503: 18473: 18447: 18422: 18396: 18384:ich.unesco.org 18371: 18359:ich.unesco.org 18346: 18334:ich.unesco.org 18321: 18291: 18256: 18231: 18225:978-1483405759 18224: 18206: 18176: 18148: 18115: 18096: 18093:on 15 May 2013 18062: 18037: 18006: 18000: 17973: 17947: 17919: 17907:taraskuzio.net 17887: 17845: 17812: 17792: 17766: 17751:Timothy Snyder 17742: 17732:on 9 July 2017 17711: 17708:. 25 May 2012. 17690: 17659: 17652: 17620: 17590: 17573:www.export.gov 17560: 17534: 17508: 17484: 17458: 17440: 17414: 17388: 17362: 17332: 17306: 17279: 17220: 17194: 17152: 17141:(in Ukrainian) 17126: 17084: 17070: 17052: 17049:. 10 May 2017. 17034: 17004: 16985: 16960: 16946: 16943:. 28 May 2022. 16928: 16902: 16876: 16850: 16837: 16819: 16799: 16779: 16759: 16729: 16720: 16713: 16696: 16677: 16647: 16627: 16601: 16581: 16563: 16551:New York Times 16537: 16518: 16494: 16475: 16447: 16425: 16403: 16396: 16376: 16347: 16312: 16293: 16288:New York Times 16274: 16245: 16227: 16213: 16195: 16183:Bird In Flight 16169: 16143: 16121: 16095: 16073: 16040: 16004: 15978: 15967:. 1 March 2022 15952: 15926: 15890: 15864: 15838: 15804: 15774: 15747: 15722: 15697: 15671: 15650:"UIA Contacts" 15641: 15616: 15598: 15568: 15557:. Ukrferry.com 15546: 15520: 15480: 15455: 15430: 15409: 15394: 15369: 15344: 15318: 15284: 15254: 15229: 15203: 15178: 15153: 15123: 15090: 15061: 15032: 15006: 14980: 14960: 14942: 14916: 14890: 14864: 14846: 14833:"Peacekeeping" 14824: 14802: 14776: 14771:Forces Network 14757: 14722: 14696: 14668: 14639: 14621: 14603: 14585: 14559: 14534: 14509: 14488: 14462: 14385: 14357: 14329: 14303: 14285: 14274:(in Ukrainian) 14236: 14207: 14169: 14158:(in Ukrainian) 14141: 14108: 14078: 14050: 14025: 14005: 13990: 13970: 13963: 13943: 13916: 13897:Verkhovna Rada 13883: 13853: 13841:www.unian.info 13828: 13805: 13803:(30 July 2011) 13789: 13778:. 16 June 2016 13776:www.unian.info 13760: 13745: 13722: 13710:ukrstat.gov.ua 13694: 13675:Verkhovna Rada 13661: 13636: 13607: 13596:on 7 July 2009 13581: 13566: 13538: 13510:Sustainability 13492: 13453:(6): 534–545. 13431: 13413: 13384:(3): 275–288. 13364: 13307: 13277: 13243: 13218: 13184: 13158: 13130: 13118: 13106: 13080: 13063:www.unicef.org 13050: 13011: 12985: 12963: 12932: 12901: 12872: 12833: 12803: 12777: 12766:. 23 June 2022 12746: 12720: 12692: 12673: 12637: 12608:(4): 341–351. 12586: 12559:(3): 324–346. 12539: 12490: 12469: 12458:. 22 June 2021 12443: 12417: 12368: 12329: 12303: 12244: 12215:(3): 528–560. 12195: 12169:Foreign Policy 12158: 12132: 12106: 12095:. 5 April 2017 12080: 12054: 12021: 11989: 11959: 11928: 11919: 11892: 11873: 11845: 11836: 11817:Verkhovna Rada 11803: 11784:Verkhovna Rada 11770: 11741: 11721: 11688: 11679: 11670: 11640: 11633: 11613: 11591: 11572: 11546: 11516: 11494: 11477:(fee required) 11461: 11431: 11408: 11399: 11388:on 15 May 2005 11366: 11338: 11302: 11272: 11263: 11238: 11229: 11220: 11209:on 15 May 2005 11190: 11175: 11155: 11146: 11137: 11094: 11050: 11022: 10995: 10984: 10964: 10936: 10933:. p. 164. 10925:(April 2004). 10914: 10881: 10872: 10863: 10850:Avalon Project 10836: 10827: 10818: 10806:Slavic Review, 10741: 10721: 10708: 10701: 10683: 10674: 10667: 10647: 10624: 10611: 10602: 10577: 10547: 10544:. 20 May 2023. 10529: 10514: 10494: 10487: 10456: 10445: 10421: 10410: 10383: 10372: 10348: 10333: 10309: 10284: 10259: 10252: 10234: 10219: 10189: 10164: 10152:www.ditext.com 10148:to Hromadaurl" 10135: 10089: 10060: 10053: 10033: 10026: 9999: 9996:. Vol. 2. 9988:"Hetman state" 9978: 9969: 9952:(fee required) 9936: 9903: 9873: 9845: 9836: 9833:on 4 May 2017. 9825: 9809:İnalcik, Halil 9800: 9781:(2): 189–210. 9761: 9750:on 12 May 2020 9730: 9723: 9699: 9670: 9663: 9641: 9634: 9614: 9596: 9566: 9546: 9527: 9494: 9475: 9468: 9444: 9437: 9417: 9398: 9377:"Kievan Rus". 9364: 9337: 9323: 9299: 9296:. 12 May 2023. 9281: 9251: 9224: 9146: 9125: 9095: 9065: 9058: 9052:. p. 43. 9036: 9010: 8987: 8926: 8849: 8830: 8801: 8775: 8747: 8719: 8689: 8686:. 7 June 2012. 8671: 8653: 8631: 8603: 8569: 8551: 8529: 8503: 8490:New York Times 8475: 8449: 8431: 8400: 8371: 8352:Verkhovna Rada 8335: 8324:. 1 March 2022 8309: 8284: 8255: 8226: 8187: 8173: 8153: 8135: 8098: 8065: 8050: 8048: 8045: 8042: 8041: 8032: 8019: 7999: 7990: 7977: 7960: 7951: 7860: 7859: 7857: 7854: 7853: 7852: 7846: 7845: 7842:Ukraine portal 7829: 7826: 7720:Main article: 7717: 7714: 7680:FIBA World Cup 7608:Oleksandr Usyk 7550:Main article: 7547: 7544: 7466:Main article: 7463: 7460: 7444:Dakh Daughters 7350:Mykola Lysenko 7325:Main article: 7322: 7319: 7260: 7257: 7253:Khrushchyovkas 7175:Main article: 7172: 7169: 7089:Lesya Ukrainka 7087: 7080: 7079: 7073: 7066: 7065: 7064: 7063: 7062: 7058:printing press 7020:Main article: 7017: 7014: 6997: 6994: 6936:Kosiv ceramics 6874:Main article: 6871: 6868: 6716:People's Front 6681: 6678: 6638:methodological 6551: 6544: 6543: 6542: 6533: 6526: 6525: 6524: 6523: 6522: 6517:Main article: 6514: 6511: 6487:mortality rate 6472:Poltava Oblast 6454: 6453: 6434: 6432: 6425: 6416:Main article: 6413: 6410: 6312:Main article: 6309: 6306: 6280:as well as in 6267:The Ukrainian 6261:Main article: 6258: 6255: 6157:state language 6139:Main article: 6136: 6133: 6127:, causing the 6061:Crimean Tatars 6032:exceeding its 6024:Following the 5991: 5981: 5971: 5961: 5951: 5941: 5927: 5917: 5907: 5898: 5897: 5896: 5884: 5881: 5862: 5859: 5845:of Russia and 5811:About half of 5800:, followed by 5778:Main article: 5775: 5772: 5680:Rail transport 5665:Main article: 5662: 5659: 5577:Main article: 5574: 5571: 5520: 5517: 5513:European Union 5473:per capita by 5463:joining the EU 5424:Main article: 5421: 5418: 5415: 5414: 5413: 5412: 5407: 5400: 5399: 5398: 5390: 5389: 5384: 5378: 5377: 5375: 5374: 5369: 5364: 5359: 5354: 5349: 5344: 5339: 5334: 5329: 5324: 5319: 5314: 5309: 5304: 5299: 5294: 5289: 5284: 5279: 5274: 5272:Dnipropetrovsk 5269: 5264: 5259: 5253: 5250: 5249: 5243: 5242: 5233: 5226: 5221: 5216: 5204: 5192: 5180: 5168: 5156: 5144: 5141:Dnipropetrovsk 5132: 5120: 5108: 5096: 5084: 5072: 5060: 5048: 5036: 5024: 5012: 4998: 4986: 4974: 4960: 4948: 4936: 4924: 4912: 4905: 4848:administrative 4807: 4804: 4665:Main article: 4662: 4659: 4638:European Union 4585:Visegrád Group 4487:European Union 4459:Charles Michel 4405: 4402: 4313:, seat of the 4311:Klovsky Palace 4293: 4290: 4262:prime minister 4254:Verkhovna Rada 4227:Prime Minister 4224: 4217: 4216: 4204: 4197: 4196: 4195: 4194: 4193: 4188:Main article: 4185: 4182: 4174:European Union 4167:public holiday 4159:Verkhovna Rada 4143:Main article: 4140: 4137: 4123:with separate 4113:Main article: 4110: 4107: 4103: 4102: 4099: 4094: 4089: 4086: 4083: 4078: 4073: 4069: 4068: 4065: 4060: 4055: 4052: 4049: 4044: 4039: 4035: 4034: 4031: 4026: 4021: 4018: 4015: 4013:Dnipropetrovsk 4010: 4005: 4001: 4000: 3997: 3992: 3987: 3984: 3981: 3976: 3971: 3967: 3966: 3963: 3958: 3953: 3950: 3947: 3942: 3937: 3933: 3932: 3929: 3924: 3919: 3916: 3913: 3908: 3903: 3899: 3898: 3895: 3890: 3885: 3882: 3879: 3877:Dnipropetrovsk 3874: 3869: 3865: 3864: 3861: 3856: 3851: 3848: 3845: 3840: 3835: 3831: 3830: 3827: 3822: 3817: 3814: 3811: 3806: 3801: 3797: 3796: 3775: 3772: 3767: 3762: 3759: 3756: 3751: 3746: 3743: 3721: 3720: 3718: 3713: 3708: 3703: 3698: 3693: 3688: 3683: 3678: 3675: 3674: 3670: 3665: 3662: 3659: 3654: 3640:Main article: 3637: 3634: 3562:Main article: 3559: 3556: 3520:cold semi-arid 3510:map of Ukraine 3500: 3497: 3342:Main article: 3339: 3336: 3305:Donetsk Oblast 3297:Kherson Oblast 3293:Luhansk Oblast 3253:annexed Crimea 3130:hyperinflation 3021: 3018: 2935:Crimean Tatars 2915:United Nations 2855: 2852: 2840:Einsatzgruppen 2726:battle of Kyiv 2634:Following the 2605: 2602: 2594:intelligentsia 2517:Vladimir Lenin 2510:indigenisation 2432: 2429: 2425:famine in 1921 2421:Russian Empire 2410:Czechoslovakia 2339:Transcarpathia 2315:Triple Entente 2307:Central Powers 2206:intelligentsia 2204:, a Ukrainian 2134: 2131: 2079:Russian Empire 2009:Ottoman Empire 1898: 1895: 1714:Russian Empire 1706:Ottoman Empire 1683: 1680: 1580:principalities 1568:Anti-Normanist 1564:Askold and Dir 1499: 1496: 1316:Pontic steppes 1303: 1300: 1295:Main article: 1292: 1289: 1285:William Taylor 1225:Main article: 1222: 1219: 1199:United Nations 1140:European Union 1122:culminated in 1037:Russian Empire 1021:Ottoman Empire 968:, followed by 932:to the north; 914:Eastern Europe 905: 904: 902: 901: 896: 890: 888: 882: 881: 876: 870: 869: 864: 858: 857: 854: 848: 847: 844: 840: 839: 826: 819: 816: 815: 802: 798: 797: 787: 783: 782: 763: 753: 752: 749:low inequality 738: 728: 727: 715: 712: 709: 708: 696: 693: 690: 689: 686: 676: 675: 670:$ 15,464 ( 663: 660: 657: 656: 644: 641: 638: 637: 634: 620: 619: 612: 610:• Density 609: 606: 605: 593: 590: 587: 586: 580: 579: 576: 573: 570: 569: 562: 559: 556: 555: 549: 548: 545: 544: 541: 535: 532: 531: 530:24 August 1991 528: 520: 517: 516: 513: 505: 502: 501: 498: 492: 489: 488: 483: 477: 474: 473: 472:18 August 1649 470: 464: 461: 460: 457: 451: 448: 447: 444: 438: 435: 434: 431: 430: 424: 423: 421:Verkhovna Rada 418: 414: 413: 410: 409: 404: 401:Verkhovna Rada 396: 393: 392: 387: 384:Prime Minister 381: 378: 377: 372: 366: 363: 362: 359: 358: 352: 346: 345: 340: 334: 333: 331: 330: 327: 321: 315: 308: 306: 303: 299: 298: 296: 295: 289: 283: 276: 274: 271: 265: 264: 259: 257: 256: 251: 247: 244: 243: 207: 204: 200: 199: 191: 178: 168: 158: 157: 154: 153: 119: 95: 94: 87: 80: 79: 73: 66: 65: 64: 61: 60: 45: 42: 26: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 23759: 23748: 23745: 23743: 23740: 23738: 23735: 23733: 23730: 23728: 23725: 23723: 23720: 23718: 23715: 23713: 23710: 23708: 23705: 23704: 23702: 23680: 23676: 23673: 23670: 23667: 23664: 23661: 23658: 23654: 23650: 23646: 23642: 23638: 23634: 23630: 23626: 23622: 23618: 23614: 23611: 23608: 23605: 23602: 23599: 23594: 23589: 23588:Alfredo Ramos 23585: 23581: 23575: 23570: 23566: 23562: 23558: 23554: 23551: 23548: 23544: 23541: 23538: 23535: 23532: 23529: 23526: 23523: 23520: 23516: 23513: 23510: 23506: 23502: 23498: 23494: 23491: 23488: 23485: 23482: 23479: 23476: 23473: 23470: 23467: 23464: 23461: 23458: 23454: 23450: 23447: 23444: 23441: 23438: 23434: 23431: 23428: 23425: 23422: 23418: 23414: 23413:Peled-Elhanan 23411: 23408: 23405: 23402: 23399: 23396: 23393: 23390: 23387: 23384: 23383:Wei Jingsheng 23381: 23378: 23375: 23372: 23369: 23366: 23363: 23360: 23357: 23354: 23351: 23348: 23345: 23342: 23339: 23336: 23332: 23329: 23328: 23325: 23320: 23313: 23308: 23306: 23301: 23299: 23294: 23293: 23290: 23277: 23269: 23264: 23261: 23257: 23252: 23249: 23245: 23241: 23236: 23233: 23228: 23225: 23220: 23217: 23212: 23209: 23204: 23201: 23196: 23193: 23192:Martin Schulz 23188: 23185: 23180: 23177: 23172: 23169: 23164: 23161: 23156: 23153: 23148: 23145: 23140: 23137: 23136:Angela Merkel 23132: 23129: 23128:Javier Solana 23124: 23121: 23116: 23113: 23108: 23105: 23101: 23096: 23093: 23088: 23085: 23080: 23077: 23076:György Konrád 23072: 23071: 23069: 23065: 23058: 23053: 23050: 23045: 23042: 23037: 23034: 23029: 23026: 23025:Queen Beatrix 23021: 23018: 23013: 23010: 23005: 23002: 22997: 22994: 22989: 22986: 22981: 22978: 22973: 22970: 22969:Brother Roger 22965: 22962: 22958: 22953: 22950: 22945: 22942: 22937: 22932: 22927: 22922: 22919: 22914: 22911: 22906: 22901: 22898: 22893: 22890: 22885: 22882: 22881:Walter Scheel 22877: 22874: 22873:Leo Tindemans 22869: 22868: 22866: 22862: 22853: 22848: 22845: 22840: 22837: 22832: 22827: 22824: 22819: 22816: 22811: 22806: 22803: 22798: 22795: 22790: 22785: 22782: 22781:Antonio Segni 22777: 22774: 22769: 22764: 22761: 22756: 22753: 22748: 22745: 22740: 22737: 22732: 22729: 22724: 22721: 22716: 22711: 22708: 22703: 22700: 22695: 22692: 22687: 22684: 22679: 22676: 22671: 22670: 22668: 22664: 22660: 22652: 22647: 22645: 22640: 22638: 22633: 22632: 22629: 22617: 22614: 22612: 22609: 22607: 22604: 22602: 22599: 22598: 22596: 22592: 22586: 22583: 22581: 22580:United States 22578: 22576: 22573: 22571: 22568: 22566: 22563: 22561: 22558: 22556: 22553: 22552: 22550: 22546: 22540: 22537: 22535: 22532: 22530: 22527: 22525: 22522: 22520: 22517: 22515: 22512: 22510: 22507: 22505: 22502: 22500: 22497: 22495: 22492: 22490: 22487: 22485: 22482: 22480: 22477: 22475: 22472: 22470: 22467: 22465: 22462: 22460: 22457: 22455: 22452: 22450: 22447: 22445: 22442: 22440: 22437: 22435: 22432: 22430: 22429:Liechtenstein 22427: 22425: 22422: 22420: 22417: 22415: 22412: 22410: 22407: 22405: 22402: 22400: 22397: 22395: 22392: 22390: 22387: 22385: 22382: 22380: 22377: 22375: 22372: 22370: 22367: 22365: 22362: 22360: 22357: 22355: 22352: 22350: 22347: 22345: 22342: 22340: 22337: 22335: 22332: 22330: 22327: 22325: 22322: 22320: 22317: 22315: 22312: 22311: 22309: 22307: 22303: 22297: 22294: 22292: 22289: 22287: 22284: 22282: 22279: 22277: 22274: 22272: 22269: 22267: 22264: 22262: 22259: 22257: 22254: 22252: 22249: 22248: 22246: 22242: 22238: 22231: 22226: 22224: 22219: 22217: 22212: 22211: 22208: 22196: 22193: 22191: 22188: 22186: 22183: 22181: 22178: 22176: 22173: 22171: 22168: 22166: 22163: 22161: 22158: 22156: 22153: 22151: 22148: 22146: 22143: 22141: 22138: 22136: 22133: 22131: 22128: 22125: 22122: 22119: 22116: 22114: 22110: 22107: 22105: 22102: 22100: 22097: 22095: 22092: 22090: 22087: 22085: 22082: 22080: 22077: 22075: 22072: 22070: 22067: 22065: 22062: 22060: 22059:Terra Mariana 22057: 22055: 22052: 22050: 22047: 22045: 22041: 22038: 22035: 22032: 22030: 22027: 22025: 22022: 22020: 22017: 22015: 22012: 22010: 22006: 22003: 22001: 21998: 21996: 21993: 21991: 21988: 21985: 21981: 21978: 21976: 21973: 21971: 21970:Great Moravia 21967: 21964: 21962: 21959: 21956: 21953: 21951: 21948: 21945: 21942: 21940: 21936: 21933: 21931: 21928: 21926: 21923: 21921: 21918: 21916: 21913: 21911: 21908: 21906: 21903: 21901: 21897: 21894: 21891: 21888: 21886: 21883: 21881: 21878: 21876: 21873: 21871: 21870:Russification 21867: 21864: 21862: 21859: 21856: 21853: 21851: 21848: 21846: 21843: 21841: 21838: 21836: 21832: 21829: 21826: 21823: 21821: 21818: 21816: 21813: 21811: 21808: 21806: 21803: 21801: 21798: 21796: 21793: 21791: 21788: 21786: 21783: 21781: 21778: 21776: 21773: 21771: 21768: 21766: 21763: 21761: 21758: 21756: 21753: 21751: 21748: 21746: 21743: 21741: 21740:Roman Armenia 21738: 21736: 21733: 21731: 21728: 21726: 21722: 21719: 21717: 21714: 21713: 21711: 21707: 21701: 21698: 21696: 21695:South Ossetia 21693: 21691: 21688: 21687: 21685: 21681: 21675: 21672: 21669: 21665: 21662: 21660: 21657: 21655: 21652: 21650: 21647: 21645: 21642: 21640: 21637: 21635: 21632: 21630: 21627: 21625: 21622: 21620: 21617: 21615: 21612: 21610: 21607: 21605: 21602: 21600: 21597: 21595: 21592: 21591: 21589: 21585: 21581: 21574: 21569: 21567: 21562: 21560: 21555: 21554: 21551: 21539: 21538: 21537:Europe portal 21533: 21529: 21527: 21526: 21517: 21516: 21511: 21507: 21504: 21501: 21498: 21495: 21494: 21490: 21479: 21475: 21471: 21468: 21466: 21463: 21461: 21458: 21456: 21453: 21452: 21450: 21446: 21439: 21435: 21431: 21428: 21427: 21425: 21421: 21414: 21410: 21406: 21403: 21402: 21400: 21396: 21393: 21386:Special areas 21383: 21369: 21366: 21364: 21361: 21357: 21354: 21352: 21349: 21347: 21344: 21343: 21342: 21339: 21338: 21336: 21334: 21330: 21323: 21319: 21316: 21313: 21310: 21309: 21306: 21303: 21299: 21291: 21288: 21287: 21286: 21285:Faroe Islands 21283: 21282: 21280: 21276: 21273: 21270: 21263: 21257: 21254: 21252: 21251:South Ossetia 21249: 21247: 21244: 21242: 21239: 21237: 21234: 21233: 21231: 21228: 21221: 21216: 21206: 21203: 21201: 21198: 21196: 21193: 21191: 21188: 21186: 21183: 21181: 21178: 21176: 21173: 21171: 21168: 21166: 21163: 21161: 21158: 21156: 21153: 21151: 21148: 21146: 21143: 21141: 21138: 21136: 21133: 21131: 21128: 21126: 21123: 21121: 21118: 21116: 21113: 21111: 21108: 21106: 21103: 21101: 21098: 21096: 21093: 21091: 21088: 21086: 21085:Liechtenstein 21083: 21081: 21078: 21076: 21073: 21071: 21068: 21066: 21063: 21061: 21058: 21056: 21053: 21051: 21048: 21046: 21043: 21041: 21038: 21036: 21033: 21031: 21028: 21026: 21023: 21021: 21018: 21016: 21013: 21011: 21008: 21006: 21003: 21001: 20998: 20996: 20993: 20991: 20988: 20986: 20983: 20981: 20978: 20976: 20973: 20971: 20968: 20966: 20963: 20961: 20958: 20957: 20955: 20953: 20949: 20945: 20941: 20934: 20929: 20927: 20922: 20920: 20915: 20914: 20911: 20905: 20898: 20886: 20883: 20881: 20878: 20877: 20872: 20868: 20867: 20863: 20853: 20850: 20848: 20845: 20843: 20840: 20836: 20833: 20831: 20828: 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Bookmarks. 19829: 19828: 19821: 19818: 19814: 19810: 19804: 19799: 19798: 19791: 19790: 19780: 19776: 19773: 19769: 19765: 19762: 19761:0-8020-8390-0 19758: 19754: 19750: 19746: 19743: 19741: 19737: 19733: 19731: 19730:0-8020-7820-6 19727: 19723: 19719: 19715: 19712: 19709: 19705: 19703: 19699: 19696: 19692: 19688: 19685: 19681: 19678: 19674: 19672: 19668: 19665: 19661: 19657: 19653: 19651: 19648: 19647: 19637: 19633: 19629: 19627: 19626:0-521-57457-9 19623: 19619: 19615: 19611: 19609:2nd ed. 2002; 19608: 19604: 19601: 19597: 19594: 19592: 19588: 19584: 19580: 19574: 19570: 19565: 19563: 19562:1-85359-204-8 19559: 19555: 19551: 19547: 19545: 19541: 19537: 19535: 19534:0-7656-0224-5 19531: 19527: 19523: 19521: 19517: 19513: 19509: 19506: 19502: 19500: 19496: 19492: 19489: 19485: 19484: 19473: 19472: 19468: 19465: 19461: 19457: 19454: 19453: 19444:Print sources 19427: 19420: 19405: 19401: 19395: 19380: 19376: 19372: 19371:The Economist 19368: 19362: 19346: 19342: 19336: 19320: 19316: 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8896: 8892: 8888: 8884: 8880: 8876: 8872: 8868: 8864: 8860: 8853: 8845: 8841: 8834: 8818: 8814: 8808: 8806: 8797: 8793: 8791: 8786: 8779: 8763: 8762: 8757: 8751: 8736: 8735: 8730: 8723: 8707: 8703: 8699: 8693: 8685: 8681: 8675: 8667: 8663: 8657: 8641: 8635: 8619: 8618:The Economist 8614: 8607: 8592: 8588: 8584: 8580: 8573: 8565: 8561: 8555: 8539: 8533: 8517: 8513: 8507: 8492: 8491: 8486: 8479: 8463: 8459: 8453: 8446:. 2 May 2023. 8445: 8441: 8435: 8420: 8419: 8414: 8407: 8405: 8389: 8385: 8378: 8376: 8359: 8355: 8353: 8348: 8342: 8340: 8323: 8319: 8313: 8297: 8288: 8272: 8265: 8259: 8244: 8240: 8236: 8230: 8214: 8210: 8206: 8200: 8198: 8196: 8194: 8192: 8176: 8170: 8166: 8165: 8157: 8149: 8145: 8139: 8126: 8122: 8114: 8110: 8102: 8086: 8082: 8078: 8072: 8070: 8061: 8055: 8051: 8036: 8029: 8023: 8016: 8012: 8006: 8004: 7994: 7987: 7981: 7974: 7970: 7964: 7955: 7946: 7940: 7931: 7925: 7916: 7912: 7911: 7900: 7893: 7865: 7861: 7851: 7848: 7847: 7843: 7832: 7825: 7822: 7821: 7815: 7811: 7806: 7804: 7800: 7796: 7792: 7787: 7786: 7780: 7776: 7775: 7770: 7766: 7765: 7760: 7756: 7752: 7750: 7749: 7737: 7733: 7728: 7723: 7713: 7711: 7707: 7703: 7699: 7695: 7691: 7689: 7685: 7681: 7677: 7673: 7669: 7665: 7661: 7659: 7655: 7651: 7649: 7645: 7641: 7638: 7634: 7630: 7626: 7622: 7618: 7614: 7609: 7605: 7600: 7598: 7594: 7590: 7586: 7582: 7578: 7574: 7569: 7567: 7563: 7559: 7553: 7543: 7541: 7537: 7536: 7530: 7528: 7527:BBC Ukrainian 7524: 7520: 7516: 7515: 7510: 7509: 7504: 7503: 7498: 7497: 7493: 7489: 7485: 7483: 7479: 7475: 7469: 7459: 7457: 7453: 7449: 7445: 7441: 7437: 7432: 7430: 7425: 7420: 7418: 7414: 7410: 7406: 7402: 7398: 7394: 7390: 7385: 7383: 7379: 7375: 7371: 7367: 7363: 7359: 7351: 7347: 7341: 7337: 7336:Cossack Mamay 7333: 7328: 7318: 7316: 7311: 7309: 7305: 7301: 7296: 7292: 7288: 7284: 7280: 7273: 7269: 7265: 7256: 7254: 7250: 7246: 7242: 7238: 7234: 7230: 7225: 7223: 7219: 7215: 7211: 7207: 7203: 7195: 7191: 7187: 7183: 7178: 7168: 7165: 7163: 7159: 7155: 7151: 7145: 7143: 7139: 7134: 7132: 7128: 7123: 7121: 7117: 7113: 7109: 7105: 7101: 7090: 7084: 7076: 7070: 7061: 7059: 7055: 7051: 7050: 7045: 7041: 7037: 7033: 7029: 7023: 7013: 7010: 7005: 7003: 6993: 6991: 6986: 6984: 6980: 6976: 6972: 6968: 6964: 6959: 6957: 6953: 6949: 6945: 6941: 6940:Cossack songs 6937: 6933: 6929: 6924: 6922: 6918: 6913: 6911: 6907: 6899: 6894: 6887: 6882: 6877: 6867: 6865: 6861: 6857: 6853: 6849: 6845: 6841: 6837: 6833: 6829: 6828:Batkivshchyna 6825: 6821: 6817: 6812: 6810: 6804: 6802: 6798: 6794: 6790: 6786: 6782: 6777: 6775: 6771: 6767: 6762: 6760: 6756: 6755:Ukrainian SSR 6752: 6748: 6744: 6740: 6736: 6732: 6725: 6721: 6717: 6713: 6708: 6703: 6699: 6695: 6691: 6687: 6677: 6675: 6671: 6667: 6662: 6658: 6653: 6651: 6647: 6643: 6639: 6635: 6630: 6628: 6624: 6620: 6616: 6612: 6608: 6604: 6600: 6596: 6592: 6588: 6583: 6580: 6579:literacy rate 6575: 6573: 6563: 6559: 6555: 6548: 6537: 6530: 6520: 6510: 6507: 6503: 6499: 6494: 6493:and smoking. 6492: 6488: 6482: 6480: 6473: 6469: 6464: 6460: 6450: 6438: 6433: 6424: 6423: 6419: 6409: 6407: 6403: 6399: 6395: 6391: 6387: 6383: 6379: 6375: 6371: 6367: 6362: 6360: 6356: 6352: 6348: 6344: 6340: 6332: 6329: 6325: 6320: 6315: 6305: 6302: 6297: 6295: 6292:, the UK and 6291: 6287: 6283: 6279: 6274: 6270: 6264: 6254: 6252: 6251:education law 6248: 6247:Ukrainisation 6242: 6240: 6236: 6232: 6229:is spoken in 6228: 6222: 6220: 6216: 6211: 6207: 6203: 6198: 6196: 6192: 6185: 6180: 6176: 6174: 6173:Ukrainian SSR 6170: 6166: 6162: 6158: 6152: 6148: 6142: 6132: 6130: 6126: 6122: 6121:war in Donbas 6118: 6112: 6110: 6106: 6102: 6098: 6094: 6090: 6086: 6082: 6078: 6074: 6070: 6066: 6062: 6058: 6054: 6050: 6046: 6042: 6037: 6035: 6031: 6027: 6022: 6020: 6016: 6012: 6008: 6004: 5988: 5978: 5968: 5958: 5948: 5938: 5934: 5924: 5914: 5906: 5904: 5894: 5890: 5880: 5878: 5872: 5868: 5858: 5856: 5852: 5848: 5844: 5840: 5835: 5833: 5828: 5826: 5822: 5818: 5814: 5809: 5807: 5806:energy policy 5803: 5799: 5795: 5786: 5781: 5771: 5769: 5765: 5761: 5757: 5753: 5749: 5747: 5743: 5739: 5735: 5734:railway track 5731: 5727: 5723: 5721: 5717: 5713: 5709: 5705: 5701: 5697: 5693: 5689: 5688:Port of Odesa 5681: 5677: 5673: 5668: 5658: 5655: 5651: 5647: 5643: 5639: 5635: 5631: 5627: 5623: 5620:of different 5619: 5615: 5611: 5607: 5604: 5600: 5593: 5590:, one of the 5589: 5585: 5580: 5570: 5567: 5563: 5559: 5554: 5550: 5545: 5543: 5539: 5535: 5525: 5516: 5514: 5510: 5505: 5503: 5499: 5495: 5490: 5488: 5484: 5480: 5476: 5472: 5468: 5464: 5460: 5456: 5452: 5448: 5440: 5436: 5432: 5427: 5411: 5408: 5406: 5403: 5402: 5401: 5397: 5394: 5393: 5392: 5391: 5388: 5385: 5383: 5380: 5379: 5373: 5370: 5368: 5365: 5363: 5360: 5358: 5355: 5353: 5350: 5348: 5345: 5343: 5340: 5338: 5335: 5333: 5330: 5328: 5325: 5323: 5320: 5318: 5315: 5313: 5310: 5308: 5305: 5303: 5300: 5298: 5295: 5293: 5290: 5288: 5285: 5283: 5280: 5278: 5275: 5273: 5270: 5268: 5265: 5263: 5260: 5258: 5255: 5254: 5251: 5248: 5244: 5238: 5231: 5224: 5219: 5214: 5208: 5202: 5196: 5190: 5184: 5178: 5172: 5166: 5160: 5154: 5148: 5142: 5136: 5130: 5124: 5118: 5112: 5106: 5100: 5094: 5088: 5082: 5076: 5070: 5064: 5058: 5052: 5046: 5040: 5034: 5028: 5022: 5016: 5010: 5002: 4996: 4990: 4984: 4978: 4972: 4964: 4958: 4952: 4946: 4940: 4934: 4928: 4922: 4916: 4903: 4900: 4898: 4894: 4890: 4887: 4886: 4880: 4876: 4872: 4868: 4864: 4860: 4856: 4851: 4849: 4845: 4844:unitary state 4836: 4831: 4827: 4821: 4817: 4813: 4803: 4800: 4796: 4792: 4788: 4783: 4781: 4777: 4773: 4770: 4765: 4760: 4758: 4757:U.S. military 4754: 4750: 4746: 4742: 4738: 4734: 4727: 4723: 4719: 4714: 4710: 4708: 4704: 4700: 4695: 4693: 4689: 4685: 4678: 4673: 4668: 4658: 4656: 4655:United States 4651: 4647: 4643: 4639: 4635: 4631: 4627: 4623: 4620:In 2021, the 4618: 4616: 4612: 4608: 4604: 4600: 4595: 4593: 4590: 4586: 4582: 4578: 4574: 4570: 4566: 4558: 4554: 4542: 4532: 4528: 4526: 4522: 4518: 4513: 4511: 4507: 4503: 4498: 4496: 4492: 4488: 4482: 4480: 4476: 4472: 4464: 4460: 4457: 4453: 4450: 4446: 4443: 4439: 4436: 4432: 4427: 4423: 4419: 4415: 4411: 4401: 4399: 4395: 4391: 4387: 4383: 4378: 4376: 4371: 4368: 4360: 4355: 4351: 4349: 4345: 4341: 4337: 4333: 4329: 4327: 4322: 4316: 4312: 4308: 4303: 4299: 4289: 4286: 4285:Supreme Court 4282: 4278: 4273: 4271: 4267: 4263: 4259: 4255: 4251: 4247: 4246:head of state 4243: 4233: 4232:Denys Shmyhal 4228: 4221: 4213: 4208: 4201: 4191: 4181: 4179: 4175: 4171: 4168: 4164: 4160: 4151: 4146: 4136: 4134: 4130: 4126: 4122: 4116: 4100: 4098: 4095: 4093: 4090: 4087: 4084: 4082: 4079: 4077: 4074: 4071: 4070: 4066: 4064: 4061: 4059: 4056: 4053: 4050: 4048: 4045: 4043: 4040: 4037: 4036: 4032: 4030: 4027: 4025: 4022: 4019: 4016: 4014: 4011: 4009: 4006: 4003: 4002: 3998: 3996: 3993: 3991: 3988: 3985: 3982: 3980: 3977: 3975: 3972: 3969: 3968: 3964: 3962: 3959: 3957: 3954: 3951: 3948: 3946: 3943: 3941: 3938: 3935: 3934: 3930: 3928: 3925: 3923: 3920: 3917: 3914: 3912: 3909: 3907: 3904: 3901: 3900: 3896: 3894: 3891: 3889: 3886: 3883: 3880: 3878: 3875: 3873: 3870: 3867: 3866: 3862: 3860: 3857: 3855: 3852: 3849: 3846: 3844: 3841: 3839: 3836: 3833: 3832: 3828: 3826: 3823: 3821: 3818: 3815: 3812: 3810: 3807: 3805: 3802: 3799: 3798: 3795: 3790: 3785: 3780: 3773: 3771: 3768: 3766: 3763: 3760: 3757: 3755: 3752: 3750: 3747: 3744: 3742: 3737: 3732: 3727: 3722: 3719: 3717: 3714: 3712: 3709: 3707: 3704: 3702: 3699: 3697: 3694: 3692: 3689: 3687: 3684: 3682: 3679: 3677: 3676: 3657: 3653: 3650: 3643: 3633: 3631: 3627: 3623: 3619: 3615: 3611: 3607: 3606:Pontic steppe 3603: 3599: 3595: 3591: 3587: 3583: 3575: 3570: 3565: 3555: 3553: 3549: 3545: 3541: 3537: 3532: 3529: 3528:Precipitation 3525: 3521: 3517: 3509: 3505: 3496: 3494: 3490: 3486: 3482: 3478: 3474: 3470: 3466: 3462: 3457: 3455: 3451: 3447: 3443: 3439: 3434: 3432: 3428: 3424: 3420: 3416: 3412: 3408: 3404: 3400: 3395: 3390: 3386: 3381: 3379: 3375: 3371: 3367: 3363: 3359: 3350: 3345: 3335: 3333: 3329: 3328:1686 decision 3325: 3316: 3312: 3308: 3306: 3302: 3298: 3294: 3290: 3286: 3282: 3278: 3274: 3270: 3266: 3262: 3258: 3254: 3250: 3246: 3242: 3237: 3235: 3231: 3230: 3225: 3221: 3217: 3213: 3209: 3205: 3201: 3197: 3196:Leonid Kuchma 3193: 3189: 3185: 3177: 3173: 3169: 3167: 3163: 3159: 3155: 3151: 3147: 3143: 3139: 3135: 3131: 3127: 3121: 3119: 3115: 3111: 3107: 3103: 3099: 3095: 3091: 3087: 3083: 3079: 3077: 3072: 3065: 3061: 3057: 3056:Boris Yeltsin 3053: 3048: 3043: 3039: 3035: 3031: 3027: 3017: 3015: 3011: 3007: 3002: 3001:arms industry 2997: 2995: 2991: 2990:Russification 2987: 2983: 2979: 2975: 2971: 2970:Ukrainian SSR 2967: 2963: 2959: 2955: 2951: 2947: 2942: 2940: 2936: 2932: 2928: 2924: 2920: 2916: 2911: 2903: 2899: 2895: 2891: 2887: 2882: 2877: 2873: 2869: 2865: 2861: 2851: 2849: 2845: 2841: 2837: 2833: 2832:Eastern Front 2828: 2825: 2817: 2813: 2809: 2805: 2801: 2799: 2794: 2790: 2786: 2782: 2778: 2774: 2770: 2766: 2761: 2759: 2755: 2751: 2747: 2743: 2739: 2735: 2731: 2727: 2723: 2719: 2715: 2711: 2708: 2707:German armies 2701: 2697: 2694:(born in the 2693: 2688: 2684: 2682: 2678: 2677:Moldavian SSR 2674: 2670: 2666: 2665:Hertsa region 2662: 2658: 2653: 2649: 2645: 2641: 2637: 2629: 2628:Ukrainian SSR 2624: 2619: 2615: 2611: 2601: 2599: 2595: 2591: 2586: 2584: 2583:Joseph Stalin 2580: 2576: 2573:known as the 2572: 2568: 2564: 2560: 2556: 2552: 2547: 2545: 2541: 2537: 2533: 2532:Joseph Stalin 2528: 2526: 2522: 2518: 2513: 2511: 2507: 2503: 2502:Ukrainisation 2499: 2495: 2491: 2487: 2482: 2480: 2476: 2472: 2468: 2464: 2456: 2452: 2448: 2443: 2438: 2428: 2426: 2422: 2418: 2413: 2411: 2407: 2403: 2399: 2395: 2391: 2386: 2384: 2380: 2376: 2372: 2368: 2364: 2360: 2356: 2346: 2342: 2340: 2336: 2332: 2328: 2324: 2320: 2316: 2312: 2308: 2304: 2299: 2297: 2296:Green Ukraine 2293: 2289: 2285: 2281: 2277: 2273: 2269: 2268:United States 2265: 2261: 2257: 2253: 2249: 2245: 2241: 2238: 2233: 2231: 2227: 2226:Little Russia 2223: 2219: 2215: 2211: 2207: 2203: 2195: 2194:Peace of Riga 2191: 2187: 2183: 2178: 2174: 2170: 2166: 2162: 2156: 2152: 2148: 2144: 2140: 2130: 2128: 2124: 2120: 2116: 2112: 2108: 2107:Russification 2104: 2100: 2096: 2092: 2091:Koliivshchyna 2088: 2084: 2080: 2076: 2072: 2067: 2065: 2061: 2057: 2053: 2049: 2045: 2041: 2038: 2034: 2030: 2026: 2022: 2018: 2014: 2010: 2006: 2001: 1999: 1995: 1991: 1987: 1983: 1979: 1975: 1967: 1966:1648 uprising 1963: 1962:Cossack state 1959: 1956: 1952: 1948: 1946: 1942: 1938: 1934: 1930: 1926: 1922: 1918: 1914: 1908: 1904: 1894: 1892: 1888: 1884: 1881:converted to 1880: 1876: 1872: 1871: 1866: 1862: 1858: 1855:In 1569, the 1853: 1851: 1847: 1844: 1840: 1836: 1832: 1828: 1824: 1820: 1816: 1812: 1808: 1804: 1800: 1791: 1781: 1777: 1767: 1757: 1747: 1737: 1733: 1729: 1725: 1720: 1715: 1711: 1707: 1703: 1699: 1695: 1689: 1679: 1677: 1673: 1669: 1665: 1661: 1657: 1653: 1649: 1645: 1641: 1637: 1633: 1628: 1626: 1625:Pontic steppe 1622: 1618: 1614: 1610: 1606: 1602: 1598: 1594: 1589: 1587: 1586: 1581: 1577: 1576:Rurik dynasty 1573: 1572:Dnieper River 1569: 1565: 1561: 1557: 1553: 1549: 1545: 1541: 1540: 1535: 1531: 1523: 1518: 1513: 1509: 1505: 1495: 1493: 1489: 1485: 1481: 1477: 1473: 1469: 1465: 1460: 1458: 1454: 1450: 1446: 1442: 1438: 1434: 1431:, such as at 1430: 1426: 1422: 1418: 1413: 1411: 1407: 1403: 1399: 1395: 1391: 1387: 1384:ancestry and 1383: 1380: 1376: 1372: 1368: 1364: 1360: 1356: 1352: 1348: 1344: 1341: 1337: 1333: 1329: 1328:modern humans 1325: 1317: 1313: 1308: 1302:Early history 1298: 1288: 1286: 1282: 1278: 1274: 1271: 1267: 1265: 1259: 1255: 1251: 1246: 1244: 1243: 1238: 1234: 1228: 1218: 1216: 1212: 1208: 1204: 1200: 1196: 1192: 1188: 1184: 1180: 1176: 1172: 1168: 1164: 1160: 1156: 1152: 1151:unitary state 1149:Ukraine is a 1147: 1145: 1141: 1137: 1133: 1129: 1125: 1121: 1117: 1113: 1109: 1105: 1101: 1097: 1093: 1088: 1086: 1082: 1078: 1074: 1070: 1066: 1062: 1058: 1054: 1050: 1046: 1042: 1038: 1034: 1030: 1026: 1022: 1018: 1014: 1010: 1006: 1002: 998: 994: 989: 987: 983: 979: 975: 971: 967: 963: 959: 955: 951: 947: 943: 940:to the west; 939: 935: 931: 927: 923: 919: 915: 911: 900: 897: 895: 892: 891: 889: 887: 883: 880: 877: 875: 874:ISO 3166 code 871: 868: 865: 863: 859: 855: 853: 849: 845: 841: 837: 831: 827: 823: 817: 813: 807: 803: 799: 795: 791: 788: 784: 780: 764: 758: 754: 739: 733: 729: 725: 722:$ 5,663 ( 716: 710: 706: 697: 691: 687: 681: 677: 673: 664: 658: 654: 645: 639: 635: 631: 625: 621: 617: 613: 607: 603: 594: 588: 585: 581: 577: 571: 567: 563: 557: 554: 550: 546: 542: 539: 533: 529: 525: 518: 514: 510: 509:UN membership 503: 500:10 March 1919 499: 496: 490: 484: 481: 475: 471: 468: 462: 458: 455: 449: 445: 442: 436: 432: 429: 425: 422: 419: 415: 411: 408: 405: 402: 394: 391: 390:Denys Shmyhal 388: 385: 379: 376: 373: 370: 364: 360: 357: 353: 351: 347: 344: 341: 339: 335: 328: 326: 322: 320: 316: 314: 310: 309: 307: 300: 294: 290: 288: 284: 282: 278: 277: 275: 270: 266: 263: 260: 252: 249: 248: 245: 240: 211: 208: 201: 197:(light green) 196: 182: 172: 162: 155: 117: 111: 100: 96: 90: 84: 76: 70: 62: 56: 40: 37: 33: 19: 23668: 23584:Lorent Saleh 23557:Julio Borges 23259: 23200:Pope Francis 23102: / 23067:2001–present 23057:Bill Clinton 23033:Roman Herzog 22985:Václav Havel 22959: / 22773:Edward Heath 22585:EU relations 22533: 22244:Institutions 22180:Transnistria 22175:Soviet Union 22064:Swedish rule 21955:1989-present 21944:World War II 21855:World War II 21700:Transnistria 21673: 21535: 21523: 21256:Transnistria 21205:Vatican City 21194: 20807:Demographics 20678:Architecture 20650:Prostitution 20618:Human rights 20491: 20396:Constitution 20270:Christianity 20205:Independence 20019: 19974:Demographics 19885: 19878: 19863: 19856: 19853:Lower, Wendy 19846: 19826: 19816: 19796: 19786:World War II 19767: 19748: 19735: 19734:Reid, Anna. 19717: 19707: 19690: 19683: 19676: 19655: 19631: 19613: 19606: 19599: 19586: 19568: 19553: 19549: 19539: 19525: 19511: 19494: 19487: 19469: 19455: 19430:. Retrieved 19419: 19407:. Retrieved 19403: 19394: 19382:. Retrieved 19370: 19361: 19349:. Retrieved 19345:the original 19335: 19323:. Retrieved 19319:the original 19309: 19301: 19294:. Retrieved 19290: 19280: 19268:. Retrieved 19264: 19255: 19245:25 September 19243:. Retrieved 19224: 19216:Viva Fitness 19215: 19206: 19194:. Retrieved 19190:the original 19185: 19176: 19165: 19156: 19144:. Retrieved 19132: 19123: 19111:. Retrieved 19107: 19098: 19086:. Retrieved 19082:the original 19077: 19068: 19056:. Retrieved 19052: 19043: 19020: 19008:. Retrieved 19003: 18994: 18982:. Retrieved 18967: 18960: 18948:. Retrieved 18933: 18926: 18914:. Retrieved 18899: 18892: 18880:. Retrieved 18870: 18858:. Retrieved 18854:the original 18842: 18830:. Retrieved 18826:the original 18816: 18809: 18805: 18793:. Retrieved 18789:the original 18779: 18771:the original 18766: 18756: 18728: 18707:the original 18694: 18682:. Retrieved 18678: 18675:"Literature" 18668: 18656:. Retrieved 18648: 18639: 18627:. 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London: 10182:1 November 9896:21 October 9274:26 October 9244:21 October 9233:"Scythian" 9176:1502.02783 8740:21 October 8712:21 October 8544:26 January 8418:Yahoo News 8354:of Ukraine 8302:31 October 8243:World Bank 8047:References 7935:pronounced 7771:or meat), 7755:sauerkraut 7738:sour cream 7730:Ukrainian 7684:Euroleague 7664:Basketball 7658:Pole vault 7602:Ukrainian 7492:newspapers 7456:Okean Elzy 7374:Okean Elzy 7358:folk music 7338:playing a 7308:Pereiaslav 7306:Museum in 7295:folk dress 7202:Ukrainians 7138:prohibited 7044:chronicles 7038:following 7032:liturgical 7016:Literature 6864:status quo 6797:Soviet era 6684:See also: 6634:scientific 6613:(1885) in 6603:Chernivtsi 6468:Kremenchuk 6447:March 2022 6382:Christians 6357:(57%) and 6273:Ukrainians 6271:comprises 6219:minorities 6069:Hungarians 6065:Bulgarians 6045:Ukrainians 6034:birth rate 6030:death rate 5977:Hungarians 5967:Bulgarians 5913:Ukrainians 5893:Ukrainians 5849:; and the 5622:ecosystems 5509:spacecraft 5441:of Ukraine 5307:Kirovohrad 5267:Chernivtsi 5223:Sevastopol 5069:Kirovohrad 5033:Chernivtsi 4879:Sevastopol 4855:Sevastopol 4853:Including 4592:EU members 4539: the 4445:Maia Sandu 4250:unicameral 4184:Government 4042:Sevastopol 4008:Kryvyi Rih 3888:Simferopol 3610:coniferous 3582:ecoregions 3548:World Bank 3454:waterfalls 3261:Sevastopol 3255:using its 3216:Euromaidan 3204:Yanukovych 3200:Yushchenko 3192:left-right 3176:Euromaidan 3158:corruption 3106:referendum 3102:proclaimed 3096:. After a 2904:, Ukraine) 2844:Ukrainians 2734:resistance 2663:, and the 2657:Bessarabia 2608:See also: 2465:, Marshal 2435:See also: 2220:under the 2121:after the 1964:after the 1937:enserfment 1692:See also: 1615:-speaking 1548:Varangians 1480:Lake Ilmen 1406:Sarmatians 1398:Cimmerians 1396:-speaking 1237:old Slavic 1209:, and the 1171:corruption 1114:Ukraine's 1104:Euromaidan 1053:Bolsheviks 1023:, and the 846:dd.mm.yyyy 745: 25.6 584:Population 350:Government 338:Demonym(s) 281:Ukrainians 165:Show globe 23742:Republics 23525:Yousafzai 23501:Zaitouneh 23335:Marchenko 22864:1976–2000 22666:1950–1975 22548:Observers 22434:Lithuania 22145:Lithuania 22118:Holocaust 22089:1920-1939 22034:1989-1992 22029:1945-1948 22009:1918-1938 22000:1867-1918 21995:1648-1867 21990:1526-1648 21935:1878-1946 21890:Holocaust 21835:Stone Age 21785:1880-1918 21780:1829-1878 21775:1502-1828 21770:1453-1829 21639:Lithuania 21318:Gibraltar 21267:Dependent 21090:Lithuania 20673:Animation 20640:Languages 20589:(2009-10) 20557:Education 20531:Transport 20443:Judiciary 20436:Elections 20406:President 20345:Mountains 20294:Geography 20185:Holodomor 20121:Hetmanate 20044:Scythians 19966:from the 19432:10 August 19379:0013-0613 19141:0013-0613 18832:8 January 18795:8 January 18748:851157266 18592:8 January 18553:0029-7712 18130:Kyiv Post 18054:Jamestown 17883:154250784 17875:0090-5992 17838:8 January 17785:8 January 17779:Kyiv Post 17736:7 January 17725:Ukrinform 17287:Ukraine. 17256:1744-8603 17188:7 January 17145:22 August 17120:7 January 16793:Kyiv Post 16752:7 January 16485:"Ukraine" 16461:Kyiv Post 16240:ReliefWeb 16066:7 January 16028:0099-9660 15826:0261-3077 15508:1728-9246 15141:Kyiv Post 15111:0013-0613 14598:Jamestown 14251:Kyiv Post 14219:"Ukraine" 14189:Kyiv Post 14184:"Jackpot" 14123:Kyiv Post 14019:USA Today 14000:828424860 13533:2071-1050 13469:0006-3568 13408:233801987 13400:2299-8993 13359:230613418 13351:2214-5818 13252:"Ukraine" 13231:Yale E360 13206:0029-7712 12973:242588829 12860:0362-4331 12733:EU-LISTCO 12661:0261-3077 12632:248838806 12624:1075-8216 12581:210591255 12573:1351-8046 12534:159414642 12526:1538-7216 12412:157151441 12404:1075-8216 12363:0261-3794 12280:0803-5253 12239:214438848 12231:0966-8136 12119:ReliefWeb 11759:cite book 11124:0031-2746 10776:0004-9522 10524:902410832 10364:Routledge 10343:252946784 10325:Routledge 10229:128063569 10130:128680044 9795:0022-2097 9589:3 January 9508:"Ukraine" 9391:8 January 9201:0028-0836 9050:Routledge 8907:268262450 8891:0028-0836 8768:11 August 8596:1 October 8591:0362-4331 8468:23 August 8248:12 August 8144:"Ukraine" 7924:romanized 7915:Ukrainian 7814:ryazhanka 7803:Kyiv cake 7774:kapusnyak 7764:nalysnyky 7523:Ukrinform 7452:Ivan Dorn 7401:Holovatyj 7362:classical 7108:epic poem 6996:Libraries 6858:) with a 6838:) with a 6816:elections 6753:. In the 6731:Ukrainian 6642:municipal 6513:Education 6376:and 0.9% 6227:Hungarian 6161:Ukrainian 6085:Armenians 6073:Romanians 6057:Moldovans 6043:, ethnic 5937:Moldovans 5933:Romanians 5754:, is the 5708:navigable 5661:Transport 5614:Black Sea 5352:Vinnytsia 5262:Chernihiv 5105:Chernihiv 5045:Vinnytsia 5009:Frankivsk 4769:President 4716:American 4703:conscript 4375:Ukrainian 4365:In 2010, 4242:president 4207:President 4129:executive 3961:Chernihiv 3956:Chernihiv 3859:Vinnytsia 3854:Vinnytsia 3847:1,010,537 3813:1,421,125 3758:2,952,301 3614:deciduous 3473:Chernobyl 3450:snow melt 3411:Black Sea 3338:Geography 3303:, 54% of 3299:, 72% of 3295:, 73% of 3142:oligarchs 3110:President 2964:from the 2902:Kamianske 2730:Hero City 2724:. In the 2714:total war 2575:Holodomor 2455:Holodomor 2437:Holodomor 2290:in 1906. 2232:in 1876. 2222:Habsburgs 2129:in 1795. 2077:into the 1972:In 1648, 1827:Genghisid 1778:, Polish 1654:, son of 1429:Black Sea 1425:Byzantine 1412:kingdom. 1402:Scythians 1347:Trypillia 1340:Neolithic 1314:from the 1189:with the 1069:Holodomor 986:Ukrainian 954:Black Sea 852:Drives on 801:Time zone 684:(nominal) 428:Formation 369:President 343:Ukrainian 302:Religion 262:Ukrainian 231:49°N 32°E 55:Ukrainian 23677:and the 23515:Sotoudeh 23509:Bouazizi 23481:Memorial 23421:Kamwenho 23417:Ghazzawi 22560:Holy See 22509:Slovenia 22504:Slovakia 22484:Portugal 22349:Bulgaria 22266:Congress 22170:Slovakia 21961:Caucasus 21896:Bulgaria 21716:Abkhazia 21690:Abkhazia 21659:Slovakia 21609:Bulgaria 21525:Category 21510:Holy See 21460:Scotland 21430:Svalbard 21415:of 1921) 21351:Guernsey 21346:Alderney 21236:Abkhazia 21170:Slovenia 21165:Slovakia 21140:Portugal 21000:Bulgaria 20880:Category 20847:Censuses 20835:Refugees 20830:Diaspora 20767:Holidays 20762:Folklore 20655:Religion 20612:problems 20582:HIV/AIDS 20577:Abortion 20426:Military 20379:Politics 20365:Wildlife 20280:Military 20275:Economic 20263:By topic 19960:Archived 19775:Archived 19755:, 1988. 19698:Archived 19667:Archived 19662:, 1964) 19409:15 March 19384:14 April 19265:ESPN.com 19239:Archived 19146:27 March 19113:18 March 19058:27 March 19032:Archived 18658:11 March 18558:11 March 18249:24 March 18110:EurActiv 17319:Phys.org 17274:30470237 16978:16 March 16941:BBC News 16921:16 March 16895:16 March 16889:BBC News 16683:Archived 16620:11 March 16511:12 March 16366:18 April 16338:(2007), 16267:30 March 16263:. Medyka 16188:15 April 16162:19 April 16156:Ukrainer 16109:Newsweek 16088:19 April 16056:(UNICEF) 16033:15 March 15997:15 March 15992:euronews 15971:15 March 15945:17 March 15919:23 March 15904:CBS News 15797:15 April 15664:11 March 15539:11 March 15534:BBC News 15473:15 April 15448:15 April 15277:24 March 15247:17 April 15196:17 April 15171:17 April 15083:24 March 15054:17 April 14935:18 March 14909:18 March 14883:18 March 14661:24 April 14655:KyivPost 14578:11 March 14475:Interfax 14430:Euronews 14352:40350408 14229:31 March 14200:31 March 14128:Archived 14101:28 April 14043:31 March 14038:NDTV.com 13816:Archived 13782:11 March 13487:28608869 13270:8 August 12949:. 2020. 12790:BBC News 12770:4 August 12763:BBC News 12739:4 August 12713:4 August 12707:The Hill 12483:4 August 12436:4 August 12322:4 August 12298:35466444 12151:3 August 12125:3 August 12099:3 August 12073:4 August 11982:10 March 11952:3 August 11912:11 March 11751:24243579 11606:25 March 11066:(eds.). 11043:11 March 11015:11 March 10735:BBC News 10467:(2000). 10394:(2000). 10157:26 March 10122:40871165 9945:"Poland" 9811:(1979). 9357:11 March 9219:25731166 8982:21698105 8941:PLOS ONE 8899:38448591 8792:Magazine 8790:BBC News 8684:BBC News 8424:13 April 8393:13 April 8328:25 March 8322:BBC News 8277:13 March 8219:17 April 8180:31 March 8125:archived 8091:17 April 7828:See also 7791:korovais 7785:holubtsi 7748:varenyky 7704:and 198 7579:winners 7562:football 7277:Artisan 7104:new kind 7100:Cossacks 6985:action. 6971:Kolomyia 6921:glasnost 6844:platform 6787:and the 6741:, while 6597:(1834), 6593:(1805), 6394:Hinduism 6380:. Other 6347:atheists 6308:Religion 6269:diaspora 6257:Diaspora 6169:de facto 6135:Language 6087:(0.2%), 6083:(0.3%), 6079:(0.3%), 6075:(0.3%), 6071:(0.3%), 6067:(0.4%), 6063:(0.5%), 6059:(0.5%), 6055:(0.6%), 6049:Russians 5923:Russians 5901:Source: 5877:Starlink 5704:Ukrferry 5692:Istanbul 5606:rankings 5542:rapeseed 5372:Zhytomyr 5347:Ternopil 5322:Mykolaiv 5257:Cherkasy 5081:Mykolaiv 5057:Cherkasy 4995:Ternopil 4945:Zhytomyr 4857:and the 4759:forces. 4661:Military 4575:and the 4495:Helsinki 4392:and the 4361:building 4109:Politics 4101:269,836 4097:Cherkasy 4092:Cherkasy 4081:Mykolaiv 4076:Mykolaiv 4067:274,452 4033:279,131 3999:279,593 3965:282,747 3931:338,968 3922:Makiivka 3897:340,540 3863:369,739 3829:397,677 3774:425,681 3765:Mariupol 3574:Ai-Petri 3405:and the 3403:Dniester 3062:, which 2994:Sixtiers 2952:and the 2789:Volhynia 2752:against 2722:Red Army 2690:Marshal 2652:Volhynia 2579:genocide 2498:language 2449:, 1933. 2398:Bukovina 2349:Ukraine. 2115:Habsburg 2085:and the 2066:(1709). 2017:The Ruin 2013:Cossacks 1976:led the 1941:szlachta 1879:Ruthenia 1815:colonies 1805:and the 1730:and the 1676:Ruthenia 1660:Volhynia 1644:Volhynia 1621:Kipchaks 1609:Mstislav 1488:Krivichs 1410:Scythian 1390:Iron Age 1373:. Early 1355:Dniester 1324:Korolevo 1153:and its 1098:. A new 956:and the 938:Slovakia 924:, which 786:Currency 354:Unitary 287:Russians 23707:Ukraine 23663:Navalny 23601:Sentsov 23531:Mukwege 23497:Senussi 23493:Mahfouz 23487:Fariñas 23457:Ibrahim 23389:Ghezali 23331:Mandela 23100:Pat Cox 22534:Ukraine 22489:Romania 22449:Moldova 22414:Ireland 22409:Iceland 22404:Hungary 22394:Germany 22389:Georgia 22379:Finland 22374:Estonia 22369:Denmark 22354:Croatia 22339:Belgium 22329:Austria 22324:Armenia 22319:Andorra 22314:Albania 22306:Members 22190:Ukraine 22160:Romania 22150:Moldova 22135:Hungary 22130:Georgia 22040:Estonia 21866:Belarus 21861:Balkans 21721:Armenia 21709:History 21674:Ukraine 21649:Romania 21644:Moldova 21629:Hungary 21624:Georgia 21619:Estonia 21604:Belarus 21594:Armenia 21455:England 21398:Finland 21278:Denmark 21195:Ukraine 21145:Romania 21105:Moldova 21065:Ireland 21060:Iceland 21055:Hungary 21045:Germany 21040:Georgia 21030:Finland 21025:Estonia 21020:Denmark 21005:Croatia 20990:Belgium 20985:Belarus 20975:Austria 20970:Armenia 20965:Andorra 20960:Albania 20871:Outline 20745:Rushnyk 20740:Pysanka 20725:Borscht 20720:Bandura 20705:Cuisine 20688:Baroque 20665:Culture 20610:suicide 20545:Society 20526:Tourism 20501:Banking 20492:Hryvnia 20479:Economy 20232:Outline 20138:Galicia 20029:History 20020:Ukraine 19946:Economy 19900:Ukraine 19849:(1988). 19738:(2003) 19724:, 1996 19643:History 19634:. 2000 19167:AP News 19088:9 March 19010:9 March 18984:9 March 18950:9 March 18916:9 March 18496:28 July 18466:6 April 18440:6 April 18415:6 April 18389:4 March 18364:4 March 18339:4 March 18310:30 July 18031:8 March 17940:8 March 17684:7 March 17583:6 March 17265:6260664 16773:Reuters 16556:2 March 15939:ENTSO-E 15767:1 March 15591:15 June 15045:IMF.org 14999:4 March 14710:NPR.org 14552:21 June 14527:21 June 14502:25 June 14380:1387966 14322:15 June 14071:17 June 13623:Ukraine 13478:5451287 13329:Bibcode 13099:6 March 13073:3 March 13004:3 March 12978:7 March 12925:3 March 12894:3 March 12865:3 March 12462:3 March 12289:9324783 12190:1149308 11542:States. 11454:31 July 11132:3600827 10595:3 March 10570:4 March 10479:340–344 10302:30 July 10277:30 July 10044:Ukraine 9330:16 July 9210:5048219 9181:Bibcode 9140:Science 9029:12 June 9003:21 June 8973:3117838 8950:Bibcode 8871:Bibcode 8846:. AAAS. 8844:Science 8823:28 July 8030:deaths. 7930:Ukraina 7926:: 7919:Україна 7820:horilka 7779:borscht 7736:smetana 7732:borscht 7716:Cuisine 7637:unified 7424:Hlukhiv 7413:bandura 7378:Ruslana 7304:Rushnyk 7291:weaving 7268:Rushnyk 7237:Galicia 7142:Galicia 6967:pysanky 6886:pysanky 6870:Culture 6820:oblasts 6814:During 6793:Donetsk 6764:On the 6759:Russian 6743:Russian 6737:and in 6615:Kharkiv 6591:Kharkiv 6437:updated 6386:Judaism 6372:, 2.3% 6368:, 8.8% 6361:(56%). 6225:areas. 6195:oblasts 6165:Russian 6097:Koreans 5925:(17.3%) 5915:(77.8%) 5847:Belarus 5839:Moldova 5802:nuclear 5760:airline 5736:is the 5720:Pripyat 5716:Dnieper 5573:Tourism 5566:Eritrea 5420:Economy 5332:Poltava 5312:Luhansk 5292:Kherson 5287:Kharkiv 5277:Donetsk 5247:Oblasts 5213:Luhansk 5189:Donetsk 5165:Kherson 5129:Kharkiv 5093:Poltava 4969:Khmeln- 4863:oblasts 4741:Somalia 4634:Ukraine 4630:Moldova 4085:470,011 4051:479,394 4029:Kherson 4024:Kherson 4017:603,904 3995:Poltava 3990:Poltava 3983:710,052 3949:717,273 3927:Donetsk 3915:901,645 3911:Donetsk 3906:Donetsk 3881:968,502 3825:Luhansk 3820:Luhansk 3809:Kharkiv 3804:Kharkiv 3770:Donetsk 3741:Kharkiv 3618:Polisia 3499:Climate 3481:ecocide 3461:lithium 3427:Hoverla 3389:Dnieper 3385:steppes 3134:hryvnia 2968:to the 2931:Germans 2816:Germans 2787:in the 2648:Galicia 2447:Kharkiv 2402:Romania 2365:led by 2280:Siberia 2244:serfdom 2218:Galicia 2125:of the 2119:Austria 2117:-ruled 2058:in the 2025:Dnieper 1870:de jure 1837:on the 1829:prince 1819:Podolia 1664:Galicia 1585:kniazes 1472:Balkans 1457:Khazars 1394:Iranian 1379:Yamnaya 1369:of the 1351:Dnieper 1334:in the 1291:History 1254:ukraina 1248:In the 1242:krajina 1112:annexed 1096:neutral 1079:during 1063:of the 970:Kharkiv 950:Moldova 946:Romania 942:Hungary 930:Belarus 926:borders 910:Ukraine 790:Hryvnia 777: ( 536:• 521:• 506:• 493:• 478:• 465:• 452:• 439:• 397:• 382:• 367:• 203:Capital 99:Anthem: 48:Україна 43:Ukraine 18:Ucraina 23671:(2022) 23665:(2021) 23659:(2020) 23615:: The 23609:(2019) 23603:(2018) 23549:(2016) 23547:Bashar 23539:(2015) 23537:Badawi 23533:(2014) 23527:(2013) 23521:(2012) 23519:Panahi 23511:(2011) 23505:Farzat 23489:(2010) 23483:(2009) 23477:(2008) 23475:Hu Jia 23471:(2007) 23465:(2006) 23459:(2005) 23445:(2004) 23439:(2003) 23429:(2002) 23423:(2001) 23409:(2000) 23403:(1999) 23401:Gusmão 23397:(1998) 23395:Rugova 23391:(1997) 23385:(1996) 23379:(1995) 23373:(1994) 23371:Nasrin 23367:(1993) 23361:(1992) 23355:(1991) 23353:Demaçi 23349:(1990) 23343:(1989) 23341:Dubček 23337:(1988) 22575:Mexico 22565:Israel 22555:Canada 22529:Turkey 22519:Sweden 22499:Serbia 22479:Poland 22474:Norway 22454:Monaco 22424:Latvia 22399:Greece 22384:France 22359:Cyprus 22185:Turkey 22165:Russia 22140:Latvia 21666:(only 21664:Turkey 21654:Russia 21634:Latvia 21423:Norway 21241:Kosovo 21190:Turkey 21180:Sweden 21160:Serbia 21150:Russia 21135:Poland 21130:Norway 21110:Monaco 21080:Latvia 21050:Greece 21035:France 21010:Cyprus 20944:Europe 20885:Portal 20735:Kobzar 20700:Cinema 20606:Murder 20572:Health 20511:Energy 20340:Rivers 20333:Cities 20069:Kuyaba 19870: 19835: 19805: 19772:online 19759: 19728: 19710:(1996) 19695:online 19679:(1986) 19664:online 19624: 19602:(2005) 19575: 19560: 19532: 19518: 19490:(2006) 19377: 19296:27 May 19270:18 May 19139: 19038:report 18975: 18941: 18907: 18746: 18736: 18652:Online 18629:3 July 18551: 18435:UNESCO 18222: 17998: 17881: 17873: 17706:Rating 17650: 17272: 17262: 17254: 17169:] 17101:] 17027:8 July 17019:UNESCO 16711: 16675: 16394: 16342: 16136:9 July 16114:9 July 16026: 15824: 15654:FlyUIA 15506: 15402: 15392: 15362:5 July 15337:5 July 15272:DW.COM 15116:24 May 15109: 14689:5 July 14378: 14350: 14278:6 July 14257:6 July 14162:6 July 13998: 13988: 13961: 13753: 13743: 13574: 13564: 13531: 13485: 13475: 13467: 13406: 13398: 13357: 13349: 13236:1 July 13211:7 June 13204: 13177:7 June 13151:7 June 12971: 12961: 12858: 12659: 12630: 12622: 12579: 12571: 12532: 12524: 12410: 12402: 12361: 12296: 12286: 12278: 12237: 12229: 12188: 11749: 11739: 11631: 11183: 11173: 11130: 11122: 11076:] 10982: 10774: 10699: 10665: 10522: 10512: 10485: 10443: 10408: 10370: 10341: 10331: 10250: 10227: 10217: 10128: 10120: 10077:Online 10051: 10024: 9823: 9793: 9721: 9661: 9632: 9561: 9540: 9488: 9466: 9435: 9411: 9321: 9217: 9207: 9199: 9162:Nature 9056: 8980: 8970: 8905: 8897: 8889: 8863:Nature 8624:12 May 8589: 8171: 8115:] 8015:ethnic 8011:do not 7769:caviar 7613:Vitali 7604:boxers 7417:torban 7393:Mazepa 7241:Polish 7120:Eneida 6977:, the 6938:, and 6809:Donbas 6791:, and 6726:in red 6700:, and 6650:UNESCO 6627:Soviet 6412:Health 6392:, and 6355:Donbas 6328:UNESCO 6294:Brazil 6286:Poland 6282:Canada 6239:Rusyns 6204:, the 6093:Tatars 6089:Greeks 5993: 5989:(0.3%) 5985: 5983: 5979:(0.3%) 5975: 5973: 5969:(0.4%) 5965: 5963: 5959:(0.5%) 5955: 5953: 5949:(0.6%) 5945: 5943: 5939:(0.8%) 5931: 5929: 5921: 5919: 5911: 5909: 5869:, and 5774:Energy 5738:Donbas 5712:Danube 5626:castle 5610:skiing 5538:barley 5511:. 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