Knowledge

UPC Switzerland

Source đź“ť

163: 479:
digital/analogue converter. And so UPC completely digitised central Switzerland in autumn 2014 as part of a pilot project – and on 7 July 2015 the last analogue channels were switched off by UPC Cablecom in Ticino. The abolition of basic encryption also made it possible for customers to choose their preferred device for reception (TV, receiver, recorder, DigiCard). In order to take advantage of the basic digital offer, all that is needed is an active cable connection, an aerial cable and a television set with an integrated
22: 441: 129: 495:
At the start of 2019, UPC replaced the bundles previously known as “Connect & Play”. Three levels correspond to download speeds measured in Mbit/s (As of 31 March 2019 the maximum speed was 600 Mbit/s). The packages include Internet access, the UPC TV package and a fixed network connection –
327:
announced the planned purchase of UPC Switzerland from Liberty Global, with purchasing price of 6.3 billion CHF, but it was cancelled in December. In August 2020, the reverse operation occurred, Liberty Global, UPC's parent company, announced that it will acquire Sunrise for $ 7.4 billion. On May 23,
618:
UPC is the second largest provider with 1.041 million TV customers. (correct as of 30 June 2019). This corresponds to a 26 per cent share of the Swiss TV market. The leader in this category is Swisscom with just under 35 per cent. Sunrise has just a 5 per cent share of the TV market. Added together,
474:
prescribed a must-carry list for analogue channels. This included analogue channels stipulated by the Federal Council that had to be broadcast throughout Switzerland by UPC and other cable television providers. This must-carry rule was changed following the amendment of the DETEC Ordinance on Radio
639:
UPC Switzerland's speeds are made possible by a hybrid network with a high fibre proportion in combination with coaxial cable. This means that the existing Internet capacities can be increased continuously on the existing network as required – by expanding the frequency range or bundling channels.
512:
In October 2018, UPC TV (the successor to the Horizon HD recorder) was launched. The box – including features such as voice control, personal recommendations, a search function and personal profiles – was introduced in April 2019. However, for users, UPC TV is not limited to the TV Box. The UPC TV
378:
was withdrawn. In the years that followed, Cablecom invested in expanding its network. In 2007, the company launched high-definition television (HDTV). Two years later, Cablecom introduced its first combination deals (package with Internet, telephony and television). In 2010, Cablecom launched the
595:
UPC Business has offered communication solutions for companies since 1999 – including small- and medium-sized enterprises, cantonal banks, hospitals, public administrations etc. – and plays an important role in the Swiss B2B market. In the finance sector, the company now provides connectivity and
523:
UPC was the first company in Switzerland to introduce a flat rate model for films and series, MyPrime. At the end of 2016, more than 10,000 items of content such as classic films, series, documentaries and children's programmes were available to customers in German-, French- and Italian-speaking
469:
UPC broadcasts digitalised television and radio channels. The foundations for this were laid in 1999 when 32 digital channels were broadcast in parallel to the analogue offer for the first time. In November 2012, UPC abolished basic encryption for its basic TV package comprising 55 digital TV
551:
Since November 2012, the cable connection from UPC has also included a digital basic offer for existing customers with 2 Mbit/s Internet access as well as a TV offer, and since January 2015 a landline telephone connection. In addition, the UPC TV App can also be used with this offer.
478:
As a consequence of this, only the SBC channels and licensed regional channels as well as youth channel Joiz had to be broadcast in analogue. This obligation ended on 31 December 2014 (Joiz: 21 March 2015) or earlier if a cable operator offered a basic offer at no additional cost and a
340:
In the 1930s, the first cable network operators started to broadcast a variety of radio channels to households via cable. One of these cable network operators, Rediffusion S.A., which was established in 1931, transmitted radio programmes via wire broadcasting. At the end of the 1950s,
627:
UPC's fibre optic cable network supplies around 3 million homes in Switzerland and offers Internet speeds of 600 Mbit/s downstream and 60 Mbit/s upstream (correct as of March 2019) throughout the whole network – both in the city and in the countryside. The highest speed
560:
Since autumn 2014, UPC has offered its customers Switzerland's biggest free wifi network with Wi-Free. This means UPC customers can browse the web at around 500,000 locations in Switzerland and over 2 million locations in Europe free of charge on their smartphone, tablet etc.
496:
with an option including free calls within Switzerland and to the EU also available. At the same time, the UPC Connect App was also introduced in order to improve customers’ wifi coverage by helping them set up the Connect Box and scanning the wifi coverage in their homes.
609:
UPC's strongest competitor is Swisscom. At UPC, such bundles include television, Internet and telephony services. Comparable offers have been available from Swisscom and Sunrise since December 2011. Salt entered the fixed network business in March 2018 with “Salt Fibre”.
455:
As of 30 June 2019, UPC supplied 1.1 million Swiss customers with over 2.4 million services (approx. 1,041,000 television, 677,000 broadband Internet, 511,000 fixed network phone and 173,000 mobile customers). UPC currently employs around 1,500 people in Switzerland.
470:
channels and 100 digital radio stations. Despite the digitisation, at least 36 analogue TV channels and 34 analogue radio stations were still broadcast via UPC's cable network depending on the region. In the Federal Act on Radio and Television the
386:
in April 2011. In the course of rebranding the red wrench was replaced by a new logo in the form of a lotus blossom. A coloured version of the light blue logo used by UPC Broadband (at that time the operating company of Liberty Global).
373:
The owners planned to go public with Cablecom in the middle of October 2005. After Liberty Global Europe, a wholly owned subsidiary of Liberty Global, acquired Cablecom for 2.8 billion on 30 September 2005, the planned
520:. In August 2018, MySports One was marketed to all UPC TV customers. MySports Go, launched in September 2018, is the result of a partnership between MySports and Sky and is available for owners of the Sky Sport App. 369:
for 5.8 billion Swiss francs. In the years that followed, operational activities were sustainably improved. In the wake of financial difficulties NTL sold Cablecom to a group of banks and private investors in 2003.
582:
Since April 2014, UPC has offered Mobile services to its existing customers. Since January 2019, UPC offers its Mobile services using the existing Swisscom mobile network (prior it was Salt) and is thus an MVNO
360:
Cablecom acquired the successful Internet service provider SwissOnline in 1998. Over the following years the cable operator grew by acquiring various cable network companies including, for instance, Balcab and
532:
UPC offers broadband Internet via its cable network (fibre optic cable network). The company has over 686,000 customers in this segment (as of 31 March 2019). The cable network consists of 95%
596:
managed services to more than half of all cantonal banks. Further customers include SV (Switzerland) AG (IP telephony solutions and LAN management) and the BKW Group (software-defined WAN).
648:
UPC, Sunrise and Swisscom offer various subscriptions for fixed network as well as for mobile telephony. All providers have special tariffs that vary according to the type of subscription.
587:) provider. Apart from the use of Swisscom's mobile phone masts, the company provides all services itself. In the second quarter of 2019, 173,000 people had a Mobile subscription from UPC. 379:
DigiCard enabling customers to enjoy digital TV without having to connect an additional device to their television set. In 2011, Cablecom began offering Video on Demand with 3D content.
483:
receiver or a converter for older television sets. In order to receive additional offers via the cable network a receiver is required – either a set-top box (recorder/receiver) or a
345:
S.A. broadcast the first black and white television channels from the Uetliberg. In 1994, Rediffusion and other independent cable network companies merged to form Cablecom, owned by
1040: 839: 897: 3392: 926: 640:
The status quo of 600 Mbit/s can therefore be adjusted to meet future customer needs – without additional construction work in streets or houses being necessary.
809: 779: 3372: 574:
Since July 2003, UPC has had a telephony offering with Voice over Cable. 514,000 customers use their cable to make telephone calls (correct as of 31 March 2019).
365:. These takeovers allowed Cablecom to extend its network in further parts of Switzerland In 2000, the previous owners of Cablecom sold out to British-American 516:
The MySports sports channel on the other hand was launched in September 2017 and offers different sports, such as Swiss National League ice hockey as well as
3387: 868: 984: 513:
App can also be used to watch TV, independent of the platform. As of 30 June 2019, around 200,000 UPC TV boxes were already on the market in Switzerland.
3311: 3362: 3367: 743: 619:
the other cable operators make up a 26 per cent share, like UPC. The remaining 8 per cent is accounted for by satellite and antenna reception.
3326: 2989: 1889: 831: 1188: 958: 889: 1029: 918: 3382: 3377: 86: 2027: 1062: 1051: 946: 719: 58: 1131: 1018: 801: 771: 390:
On 14 January 2013, UPC introduced the Horizon set-top box. This system comprises a set-top box for digital television and
3357: 2150: 1645: 3288: 2005: 65: 2815: 2275: 1770: 1293: 105: 1095: 1465: 39: 418:
On 1 September 2018, Severina Pascu took over the role of CEO from Eric Tveter, who had served as CEO since 2009.
2740: 2488: 2155: 584: 72: 860: 3088: 976: 43: 3093: 2583: 667: 54: 2622: 2408: 2403: 1181: 1786: 448: 1874: 2205: 2020: 1924: 429: 422: 329: 324: 218: 208: 2690: 2498: 2180: 2080: 497: 694: 162: 3352: 2393: 2315: 1904: 1288: 1174: 241: 32: 3316: 3263: 2925: 1864: 1737: 3048: 1073: 632:
connections from Swisscom and also from Sunrise are currently 100 Mbit/s (VDSL) and 1 Gbit/s (
312:
with around 1.1 million residential and business customers and was formed in 1994 through the
2553: 1755: 1691: 1224: 471: 401:
On 1 August 2015, Liberty Global brought together the two sister companies, UPC Cablecom and
79: 3321: 3118: 3021: 2370: 2320: 2305: 2013: 1929: 1407: 1270: 2593: 2295: 425:
announced it intent to buy UPC Switzerland. The merger was cancelled on 18 December 2019.
8: 3013: 2428: 2070: 1914: 1283: 533: 2035: 3178: 2640: 2280: 2220: 1844: 1813: 1600: 1478: 1422: 1308: 149: 3253: 3153: 2325: 1996: 1988: 1980: 1142: 3331: 3203: 3078: 2895: 2790: 2705: 2165: 1760: 1571: 1457: 1318: 1313: 1278: 1084: 737: 541: 3213: 3163: 2957: 2880: 2845: 2735: 2720: 2670: 2523: 2463: 2335: 2330: 2230: 2042: 1941: 1919: 1899: 1303: 1298: 412: 366: 2770: 1007: 759: 3283: 3228: 2933: 2900: 2875: 2760: 2755: 2725: 2665: 2660: 2538: 2503: 2493: 2250: 2140: 2135: 2085: 2065: 1859: 1849: 1791: 1781: 1747: 1205: 1120: 2860: 3208: 2885: 2830: 2618: 2603: 2568: 2563: 2518: 2478: 2413: 2290: 2270: 2200: 2190: 2145: 2130: 1742: 1197: 317: 276: 3346: 3258: 3248: 3133: 3108: 3098: 3063: 3058: 3029: 2965: 2840: 2805: 2775: 2598: 2513: 2340: 2285: 2260: 2120: 1398: 1382: 537: 281: 3293: 3198: 3173: 2573: 2210: 1936: 1651: 1630: 1257: 1241: 1214: 395: 3298: 3278: 3233: 3193: 3188: 3183: 3138: 2890: 2825: 2810: 2785: 2750: 2715: 2635: 2630: 2588: 2543: 2468: 2383: 2378: 2195: 2055: 2050: 1894: 1869: 1732: 1712: 1704: 1625: 1610: 1595: 1520: 1473: 1417: 1338: 1330: 402: 342: 309: 253: 3273: 3223: 3168: 3068: 2973: 2695: 2655: 2548: 2528: 2448: 2418: 2350: 2225: 2175: 2115: 2105: 2095: 2090: 1884: 1854: 1834: 1727: 1717: 1635: 1620: 1615: 1605: 681: 415:
and in May 2019, the new brand identity Magenta Telekom was presented.
139: 2578: 3218: 3148: 2949: 2855: 2820: 2700: 2675: 2443: 2398: 2310: 2265: 2255: 2100: 1960: 1722: 1668: 1495: 1219: 517: 484: 2800: 2036:
Cable, satellite, and other specialty television providers in Europe
21: 3158: 3083: 3005: 2865: 2780: 2730: 2508: 2483: 2473: 2438: 2433: 2245: 2215: 2160: 1909: 1252: 1247: 1236: 629: 354: 1808: 1109: 3238: 3123: 3113: 2910: 2870: 2835: 2745: 2650: 2645: 2608: 2533: 2453: 2423: 2388: 2125: 2075: 1879: 1565: 1231: 1166: 346: 3128: 3103: 3073: 2997: 2981: 2905: 2850: 2558: 2355: 2240: 2060: 1992: 1984: 1976: 1765: 545: 313: 947:
Press release: Severina Pascu to become CEO of UPC Switzerland
695:"Liberty Global to buy Sunrise in $ 7.4bn Swiss telecoms deal" 440: 408:
Since 25 May 2016, UPC Cablecom has been known simply as UPC.
3268: 3243: 3143: 2941: 2915: 2765: 2685: 2360: 2170: 1818: 1776: 1488: 1483: 1412: 501: 480: 362: 3053: 2680: 2458: 2185: 2110: 1946: 633: 405:, to create a joint regional organisation based in Zurich. 391: 350: 128: 323:
On 27 February 2019, the Swiss telecommunications company
2795: 2710: 2345: 2235: 1839: 375: 316:
of several cable operators. UPC has been a subsidiary of
832:"Liberty Global unifies Austrian and Swiss cable brands" 1159: 292: 668:
Excerpt from the Canton of Zurich Commercial Registry
919:"EC greenlights T-Mobile acquisition of UPC Austria" 3393:
Telecommunications companies disestablished in 2022
46:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed. 959:"Liberty confirms end to UPC/Sunrise merger talks" 428:On May 23, 2022, UPC was discontinued in favor of 544:(HFC). The Internet service is operated with the 3373:Telecommunications companies established in 1994 3344: 890:"Liberty Global to sell UPC Austria to T-Mobile" 720:"Sunrise UPC makes Sunrise its principal brand" 411:On 1 August 2018 UPC Austria was taken over by 802:"UPC Cablecom launches Horizon in Switzerland" 2021: 1182: 693:Nillson, Patricia; Fildes, Nic (2020-08-12). 692: 394:, combined with an Internet modem with WLAN, 320:from 2005 until its discontinuation in 2022. 3388:Mass media companies disestablished in 2022 772:"Cablecom ändert Name und bĂĽndelt Angebote" 742:: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list ( 2028: 2014: 1189: 1175: 599: 161: 3363:Internet service providers of Switzerland 755: 753: 106:Learn how and when to remove this message 3368:Mass media companies established in 1994 439: 1003: 1001: 829: 677: 675: 464: 328:2022, UPC was discontinued in favor of 3345: 1097:UPC opts for Swisscom’s mobile network 750: 507: 3312:Middle East, Africa, Asia and Oceania 2009: 1674:freeSAT (Czech Republic and Slovakia) 1170: 799: 663: 661: 590: 998: 672: 44:adding citations to reliable sources 15: 717: 13: 1196: 965:. TeleGeography. 18 December 2019. 658: 577: 435: 308:was the largest cable operator in 14: 3404: 1151: 1041:Q2 Facts and Figures Infographic 569: 127: 20: 3327:Latin America and the Caribbean 1136: 1125: 1114: 1103: 1089: 1078: 1067: 1056: 1045: 1034: 1023: 1012: 987:from the original on 2022-11-28 969: 951: 940: 929:from the original on 2021-04-21 911: 900:from the original on 2022-08-05 882: 871:from the original on 2022-11-28 842:from the original on 2022-07-02 812:from the original on 2021-11-30 782:from the original on 2011-03-25 585:Mobile Virtual Network Operator 475:and Television on 13 May 2013. 31:needs additional citations for 861:"UPC Cablecom rebrands to UPC" 853: 823: 793: 764: 711: 686: 1: 3383:2020 mergers and acquisitions 3378:1994 mergers and acquisitions 977:"Sunrise to retire UPC brand" 651: 622: 613: 490: 118:Cable provider in Switzerland 1685:Liberty Global Latin America 830:Krieger, Jörn (2015-12-01). 800:Briel, Robert (2013-01-12). 159:Sunrise Communications  7: 527: 459: 382:Cablecom was relaunched as 176:; 30 years ago 10: 3409: 3358:Cable television companies 718:Ago, 6 Days (2022-05-19). 643: 604: 555: 451:with improved Wi-Fi (2016) 398:and a hard disk recorder. 335: 3307: 3041: 2924: 2617: 2369: 2041: 1971: 1955: 1827: 1801: 1773:(joint-venture in Europe) 1703: 1696:Liberty Cable Puerto Rico 1684: 1661: 1588: 1581: 1558: 1456: 1397: 1381: 1329: 1269: 1204: 1019:Digital TV in Switzerland 778:(in German). 2011-03-21. 504:hotspots in other rooms. 500:adapters can also create 423:Sunrise Communications AG 287: 275: 262: 248: 234: 224: 214: 207:Discontinued in favor of 203: 188: 170: 155: 145: 135: 126: 2958:EVOtv (Hrvatski Telekom) 2736:MAXtv (Hrvatski Telekom) 2464:MAXtv (Hrvatski Telekom) 564: 498:Power-line communication 2316:Vodafone Czech Republic 1860:Virgin Media Television 1074:MyPrime & On Demand 600:Competitive environment 1925:The Children's Channel 1738:Extreme Sports Channel 452: 325:Sunrise Communications 192:May 23, 2022 2891:Vodafone North Cyprus 1756:Chello Central Europe 1225:Virgin Media Business 1100:In: Broadband TV News 443: 421:On 27 February 2019, 2321:Vodafone Deutschland 2306:Virgin Media Ireland 1802:Virgin Media Ireland 1677:UPC Direct (Hungary) 1408:Vodafone Netherlands 1271:Virgin Media Ireland 1132:SRF article (German) 896:. 22 December 2017. 465:Television and radio 40:improve this article 1915:Setanta Sports News 1284:Virgin Media Player 1085:Basic digital offer 534:optical fibre cable 508:UPC TV and MySports 264:Number of employees 240:Baptiest Coopmans ( 229:Zurich, Switzerland 123: 3179:North-West Telecom 2641:A1 Telekom Austria 1814:Virgin Media Sport 1601:UPC Czech Republic 1423:Ziggo Sport Totaal 1052:About MySports One 591:Business customers 453: 150:Telecommunications 121: 3340: 3339: 3204:Quiero Television 3079:Boom Extrasatelit 2896:Vodafone Portugal 2196:Orange Luxembourg 2003: 2002: 1967: 1966: 1885:Challenge Jackpot 1819:Virgin Media Kids 1761:Chello Multicanal 1279:Virgin Media News 1063:About MySports Go 836:Broadband TV News 806:Broadband TV News 776:Swiss IT Reseller 724:Digital TV Europe 542:hybrid fibre coax 303: 302: 271: 258: 116: 115: 108: 90: 55:"UPC Switzerland" 3400: 3214:Southern Telecom 3164:Mediaset Premium 3034: 3026: 3018: 3010: 3002: 2994: 2986: 2978: 2970: 2962: 2954: 2946: 2938: 2881:Vodafone Ireland 2846:Telia Digital-tv 2671:Bouygues Telecom 2336:Vodafone Romania 2331:Vodafone Hungary 2296:Turksat Kablo TV 2030: 2023: 2016: 2007: 2006: 1942:Smallworld Cable 1586: 1585: 1572:Platforma Canal+ 1191: 1184: 1177: 1168: 1167: 1163: 1162: 1160:Official website 1145: 1143:UPC: Our network 1140: 1134: 1129: 1123: 1118: 1112: 1107: 1101: 1093: 1087: 1082: 1076: 1071: 1065: 1060: 1054: 1049: 1043: 1038: 1032: 1027: 1021: 1016: 1010: 1005: 996: 995: 993: 992: 973: 967: 966: 955: 949: 944: 938: 937: 935: 934: 925:. 10 July 2018. 915: 909: 908: 906: 905: 886: 880: 879: 877: 876: 857: 851: 850: 848: 847: 827: 821: 820: 818: 817: 797: 791: 790: 788: 787: 768: 762: 757: 748: 747: 741: 733: 731: 730: 715: 709: 708: 706: 705: 690: 684: 679: 670: 665: 636:) respectively. 413:T-Mobile Austria 299: 296: 294: 269: 256: 199: 197: 184: 182: 177: 166: 165: 131: 124: 120: 111: 104: 100: 97: 91: 89: 48: 24: 16: 3408: 3407: 3403: 3402: 3401: 3399: 3398: 3397: 3343: 3342: 3341: 3336: 3303: 3284:Uralsvyazinform 3174:Neuf Cegetel TV 3037: 3032: 3024: 3016: 3008: 3000: 2992: 2984: 2976: 2968: 2960: 2952: 2944: 2936: 2920: 2901:Vodafone Turkey 2876:Vodafone Greece 2726:Magnet Networks 2661:Andorra Telecom 2613: 2564:Telekom Hungary 2524:Orange Slovakia 2394:Bis TĂ©lĂ©visions 2365: 2326:Vodafone España 2301:UPC Switzerland 2141:Magnet Networks 2136:Magenta Telekom 2131:M&H Company 2037: 2034: 2004: 1999: 1963: 1951: 1850:O2 wireless box 1828:Virgin Media O2 1823: 1797: 1792:HBO Netherlands 1782:Weer en Verkeer 1750:(joint-venture) 1748:Outdoor Channel 1699: 1680: 1657: 1641:UPC Switzerland 1577: 1554: 1452: 1393: 1377: 1325: 1265: 1260:(Naming rights) 1206:Virgin Media O2 1200: 1195: 1158: 1157: 1154: 1149: 1148: 1141: 1137: 1130: 1126: 1119: 1115: 1108: 1104: 1094: 1090: 1083: 1079: 1072: 1068: 1061: 1057: 1050: 1046: 1039: 1035: 1028: 1024: 1017: 1013: 1008:Q2 2019 results 1006: 999: 990: 988: 975: 974: 970: 957: 956: 952: 945: 941: 932: 930: 917: 916: 912: 903: 901: 888: 887: 883: 874: 872: 859: 858: 854: 845: 843: 828: 824: 815: 813: 798: 794: 785: 783: 770: 769: 765: 760:Company History 758: 751: 735: 734: 728: 726: 716: 712: 703: 701: 699:Financial Times 691: 687: 680: 673: 666: 659: 654: 646: 625: 616: 607: 602: 593: 580: 578:Mobile services 572: 567: 558: 530: 510: 493: 472:Federal Council 467: 462: 438: 436:Company details 338: 291: 265: 237: 230: 195: 193: 180: 178: 175: 160: 122:UPC Switzerland 119: 112: 101: 95: 92: 49: 47: 37: 25: 12: 11: 5: 3406: 3396: 3395: 3390: 3385: 3380: 3375: 3370: 3365: 3360: 3355: 3353:Liberty Global 3338: 3337: 3335: 3334: 3329: 3324: 3319: 3314: 3308: 3305: 3304: 3302: 3301: 3296: 3291: 3286: 3281: 3276: 3271: 3266: 3261: 3256: 3251: 3246: 3241: 3236: 3231: 3226: 3221: 3216: 3211: 3209:Radijus Vektor 3206: 3201: 3196: 3191: 3186: 3181: 3176: 3171: 3166: 3161: 3156: 3151: 3146: 3141: 3136: 3131: 3126: 3121: 3116: 3111: 3106: 3101: 3096: 3091: 3086: 3081: 3076: 3071: 3066: 3061: 3056: 3051: 3045: 3043: 3039: 3038: 3036: 3035: 3027: 3019: 3011: 3003: 2995: 2987: 2979: 2971: 2963: 2955: 2947: 2939: 2930: 2928: 2922: 2921: 2919: 2918: 2913: 2908: 2903: 2898: 2893: 2888: 2886:Vodafone Italy 2883: 2878: 2873: 2868: 2863: 2858: 2853: 2848: 2843: 2838: 2833: 2831:Telekom Srbija 2828: 2823: 2818: 2813: 2808: 2803: 2798: 2793: 2788: 2783: 2778: 2773: 2768: 2763: 2758: 2756:Movistar Plus+ 2753: 2748: 2743: 2738: 2733: 2728: 2723: 2718: 2716:La TV d'Orange 2713: 2708: 2703: 2698: 2693: 2688: 2683: 2678: 2673: 2668: 2663: 2658: 2653: 2648: 2643: 2638: 2633: 2627: 2625: 2615: 2614: 2612: 2611: 2606: 2604:Viasat Ukraine 2601: 2596: 2591: 2586: 2581: 2576: 2571: 2569:Telekom Srbija 2566: 2561: 2556: 2551: 2546: 2541: 2536: 2531: 2526: 2521: 2519:Orange Romania 2516: 2511: 2506: 2501: 2496: 2494:Movistar Plus+ 2491: 2486: 2481: 2476: 2471: 2469:La TV d'Orange 2466: 2461: 2456: 2451: 2446: 2441: 2436: 2431: 2426: 2421: 2416: 2414:Canal Digitaal 2411: 2406: 2401: 2396: 2391: 2386: 2381: 2375: 2373: 2367: 2366: 2364: 2363: 2358: 2353: 2348: 2343: 2338: 2333: 2328: 2323: 2318: 2313: 2308: 2303: 2298: 2293: 2288: 2283: 2278: 2273: 2271:Telekom Srbija 2268: 2263: 2258: 2253: 2248: 2243: 2238: 2233: 2228: 2223: 2218: 2213: 2208: 2203: 2201:Orange Romania 2198: 2193: 2191:Orange Belgium 2188: 2183: 2178: 2173: 2168: 2163: 2158: 2153: 2148: 2146:Magyar Telekom 2143: 2138: 2133: 2128: 2123: 2118: 2113: 2108: 2103: 2098: 2093: 2088: 2083: 2078: 2073: 2068: 2063: 2058: 2053: 2047: 2045: 2039: 2038: 2033: 2032: 2025: 2018: 2010: 2001: 2000: 1972: 1969: 1968: 1965: 1964: 1959: 1957: 1953: 1952: 1950: 1949: 1944: 1939: 1934: 1933: 1932: 1927: 1922: 1917: 1912: 1907: 1902: 1897: 1892: 1887: 1882: 1877: 1872: 1867: 1857: 1852: 1847: 1842: 1837: 1831: 1829: 1825: 1824: 1822: 1821: 1816: 1811: 1809:XposĂ© Magazine 1805: 1803: 1799: 1798: 1796: 1795: 1789: 1784: 1779: 1774: 1768: 1763: 1758: 1753: 1752: 1751: 1745: 1743:Horror Channel 1740: 1735: 1730: 1725: 1720: 1709: 1707: 1701: 1700: 1698: 1697: 1694: 1688: 1686: 1682: 1681: 1679: 1678: 1675: 1672: 1665: 1663: 1659: 1658: 1656: 1655: 1652:Tevel (Israel) 1649: 1646:Melita (Malta) 1643: 1638: 1633: 1628: 1623: 1618: 1613: 1608: 1603: 1598: 1592: 1590: 1583: 1579: 1578: 1576: 1575: 1569: 1562: 1560: 1556: 1555: 1553: 1552: 1551: 1550: 1547: 1544: 1541: 1538: 1535: 1532: 1529: 1526: 1518: 1517: 1516: 1513: 1510: 1507: 1504: 1501: 1493: 1492: 1491: 1486: 1481: 1471: 1468: 1462: 1460: 1454: 1453: 1451: 1450: 1449: 1448: 1445: 1444: 1443: 1440: 1437: 1434: 1431: 1428: 1420: 1410: 1404: 1402: 1395: 1394: 1392: 1391: 1387: 1385: 1379: 1378: 1376: 1375: 1374: 1373: 1372: 1371: 1368: 1365: 1362: 1359: 1356: 1353: 1350: 1347: 1335: 1333: 1327: 1326: 1324: 1323: 1322: 1321: 1316: 1311: 1306: 1301: 1291: 1286: 1281: 1275: 1273: 1267: 1266: 1264: 1263: 1262: 1261: 1255: 1250: 1245: 1239: 1229: 1228: 1227: 1222: 1211: 1209: 1202: 1201: 1198:Liberty Global 1194: 1193: 1186: 1179: 1171: 1165: 1164: 1153: 1152:External links 1150: 1147: 1146: 1135: 1124: 1113: 1102: 1088: 1077: 1066: 1055: 1044: 1033: 1022: 1011: 997: 983:. 2022-05-20. 968: 950: 939: 910: 881: 867:. 2016-05-26. 852: 822: 792: 763: 749: 710: 685: 671: 656: 655: 653: 650: 645: 642: 624: 621: 615: 612: 606: 603: 601: 598: 592: 589: 579: 576: 571: 568: 566: 563: 557: 554: 548:3.0 standard. 529: 526: 509: 506: 492: 489: 466: 463: 461: 458: 437: 434: 337: 334: 318:Liberty Global 301: 300: 289: 285: 284: 279: 273: 272: 268:approx. 1,500 266: 263: 260: 259: 252:1.296 billion 250: 246: 245: 238: 235: 232: 231: 228: 226: 222: 221: 216: 212: 211: 205: 201: 200: 190: 186: 185: 172: 168: 167: 157: 153: 152: 147: 143: 142: 137: 133: 132: 117: 114: 113: 96:September 2023 28: 26: 19: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 3405: 3394: 3391: 3389: 3386: 3384: 3381: 3379: 3376: 3374: 3371: 3369: 3366: 3364: 3361: 3359: 3356: 3354: 3351: 3350: 3348: 3333: 3332:United States 3330: 3328: 3325: 3323: 3320: 3318: 3315: 3313: 3310: 3309: 3306: 3300: 3297: 3295: 3292: 3290: 3287: 3285: 3282: 3280: 3277: 3275: 3272: 3270: 3267: 3265: 3262: 3260: 3257: 3255: 3252: 3250: 3249:TV di Fastweb 3247: 3245: 3242: 3240: 3237: 3235: 3232: 3230: 3227: 3225: 3222: 3220: 3217: 3215: 3212: 3210: 3207: 3205: 3202: 3200: 3197: 3195: 3192: 3190: 3187: 3185: 3182: 3180: 3177: 3175: 3172: 3170: 3167: 3165: 3162: 3160: 3157: 3155: 3152: 3150: 3147: 3145: 3142: 3140: 3137: 3135: 3134:Infostrada TV 3132: 3130: 3127: 3125: 3122: 3120: 3117: 3115: 3112: 3110: 3109:CenterTelecom 3107: 3105: 3102: 3100: 3099:Canal Digital 3097: 3095: 3092: 3090: 3087: 3085: 3082: 3080: 3077: 3075: 3072: 3070: 3067: 3065: 3064:Alpha Digital 3062: 3060: 3059:Alice Home TV 3057: 3055: 3052: 3050: 3047: 3046: 3044: 3040: 3031: 3030:TV Vlaanderen 3028: 3023: 3020: 3015: 3012: 3007: 3004: 2999: 2996: 2991: 2988: 2983: 2980: 2975: 2972: 2967: 2964: 2959: 2956: 2951: 2948: 2943: 2940: 2935: 2932: 2931: 2929: 2927: 2923: 2917: 2914: 2912: 2909: 2907: 2904: 2902: 2899: 2897: 2894: 2892: 2889: 2887: 2884: 2882: 2879: 2877: 2874: 2872: 2869: 2867: 2864: 2862: 2859: 2857: 2854: 2852: 2849: 2847: 2844: 2842: 2839: 2837: 2834: 2832: 2829: 2827: 2824: 2822: 2819: 2817: 2814: 2812: 2809: 2807: 2806:Smart Telecom 2804: 2802: 2799: 2797: 2794: 2792: 2789: 2787: 2784: 2782: 2779: 2777: 2776:Orange Polska 2774: 2772: 2771:Orange España 2769: 2767: 2764: 2762: 2759: 2757: 2754: 2752: 2749: 2747: 2744: 2742: 2739: 2737: 2734: 2732: 2729: 2727: 2724: 2722: 2719: 2717: 2714: 2712: 2709: 2707: 2704: 2702: 2699: 2697: 2694: 2692: 2689: 2687: 2684: 2682: 2679: 2677: 2674: 2672: 2669: 2667: 2664: 2662: 2659: 2657: 2654: 2652: 2649: 2647: 2644: 2642: 2639: 2637: 2634: 2632: 2629: 2628: 2626: 2624: 2620: 2616: 2610: 2607: 2605: 2602: 2600: 2599:TV Vlaanderen 2597: 2595: 2592: 2590: 2587: 2585: 2582: 2580: 2577: 2575: 2572: 2570: 2567: 2565: 2562: 2560: 2557: 2555: 2552: 2550: 2547: 2545: 2542: 2540: 2537: 2535: 2532: 2530: 2527: 2525: 2522: 2520: 2517: 2515: 2514:Orange Polska 2512: 2510: 2507: 2505: 2502: 2500: 2497: 2495: 2492: 2490: 2487: 2485: 2482: 2480: 2477: 2475: 2472: 2470: 2467: 2465: 2462: 2460: 2457: 2455: 2452: 2450: 2447: 2445: 2442: 2440: 2437: 2435: 2432: 2430: 2427: 2425: 2422: 2420: 2417: 2415: 2412: 2410: 2409:Canal+ Polska 2407: 2405: 2402: 2400: 2397: 2395: 2392: 2390: 2387: 2385: 2382: 2380: 2377: 2376: 2374: 2372: 2368: 2362: 2359: 2357: 2354: 2352: 2349: 2347: 2344: 2342: 2341:VodafoneZiggo 2339: 2337: 2334: 2332: 2329: 2327: 2324: 2322: 2319: 2317: 2314: 2312: 2309: 2307: 2304: 2302: 2299: 2297: 2294: 2292: 2289: 2287: 2284: 2282: 2279: 2277: 2274: 2272: 2269: 2267: 2264: 2262: 2261:Tele Columbus 2259: 2257: 2254: 2252: 2249: 2247: 2244: 2242: 2239: 2237: 2234: 2232: 2229: 2227: 2224: 2222: 2219: 2217: 2214: 2212: 2209: 2207: 2204: 2202: 2199: 2197: 2194: 2192: 2189: 2187: 2184: 2182: 2179: 2177: 2174: 2172: 2169: 2167: 2164: 2162: 2159: 2157: 2154: 2152: 2149: 2147: 2144: 2142: 2139: 2137: 2134: 2132: 2129: 2127: 2124: 2122: 2121:Kazakhtelecom 2119: 2117: 2114: 2112: 2109: 2107: 2104: 2102: 2099: 2097: 2094: 2092: 2089: 2087: 2084: 2082: 2079: 2077: 2074: 2072: 2069: 2067: 2064: 2062: 2059: 2057: 2054: 2052: 2049: 2048: 2046: 2044: 2040: 2031: 2026: 2024: 2019: 2017: 2012: 2011: 2008: 1998: 1994: 1990: 1986: 1982: 1978: 1975: 1974:Stock symbols 1970: 1962: 1958: 1954: 1948: 1945: 1943: 1940: 1938: 1935: 1931: 1928: 1926: 1923: 1921: 1918: 1916: 1913: 1911: 1908: 1906: 1903: 1901: 1898: 1896: 1893: 1891: 1888: 1886: 1883: 1881: 1878: 1876: 1873: 1871: 1868: 1866: 1863: 1862: 1861: 1858: 1856: 1853: 1851: 1848: 1846: 1845:Virgin Mobile 1843: 1841: 1838: 1836: 1833: 1832: 1830: 1826: 1820: 1817: 1815: 1812: 1810: 1807: 1806: 1804: 1800: 1793: 1790: 1788: 1785: 1783: 1780: 1778: 1775: 1772: 1769: 1767: 1764: 1762: 1759: 1757: 1754: 1749: 1746: 1744: 1741: 1739: 1736: 1734: 1731: 1729: 1726: 1724: 1721: 1719: 1716: 1715: 1714: 1711: 1710: 1708: 1706: 1702: 1695: 1693: 1690: 1689: 1687: 1683: 1676: 1673: 1670: 1667: 1666: 1664: 1660: 1653: 1650: 1647: 1644: 1642: 1639: 1637: 1634: 1632: 1629: 1627: 1624: 1622: 1619: 1617: 1614: 1612: 1609: 1607: 1604: 1602: 1599: 1597: 1594: 1593: 1591: 1589:UPC Broadband 1587: 1584: 1582:Former assets 1580: 1573: 1570: 1567: 1564: 1563: 1561: 1557: 1548: 1545: 1542: 1539: 1536: 1533: 1530: 1527: 1524: 1523: 1522: 1519: 1514: 1511: 1508: 1505: 1502: 1499: 1498: 1497: 1494: 1490: 1487: 1485: 1482: 1480: 1477: 1476: 1475: 1472: 1469: 1467: 1464: 1463: 1461: 1459: 1455: 1446: 1441: 1438: 1435: 1432: 1429: 1426: 1425: 1424: 1421: 1419: 1416: 1415: 1414: 1411: 1409: 1406: 1405: 1403: 1400: 1399:VodafoneZiggo 1396: 1389: 1388: 1386: 1384: 1383:UPC Broadband 1380: 1369: 1366: 1363: 1360: 1357: 1354: 1351: 1348: 1345: 1344: 1342: 1341: 1340: 1337: 1336: 1334: 1332: 1328: 1320: 1317: 1315: 1312: 1310: 1307: 1305: 1302: 1300: 1297: 1296: 1295: 1292: 1290: 1289:Virgin Mobile 1287: 1285: 1282: 1280: 1277: 1276: 1274: 1272: 1268: 1259: 1256: 1254: 1251: 1249: 1246: 1243: 1240: 1238: 1235: 1234: 1233: 1230: 1226: 1223: 1221: 1218: 1217: 1216: 1213: 1212: 1210: 1207: 1203: 1199: 1192: 1187: 1185: 1180: 1178: 1173: 1172: 1169: 1161: 1156: 1155: 1144: 1139: 1133: 1128: 1122: 1117: 1111: 1106: 1099: 1098: 1092: 1086: 1081: 1075: 1070: 1064: 1059: 1053: 1048: 1042: 1037: 1031: 1026: 1020: 1015: 1009: 1004: 1002: 986: 982: 981:TeleGeography 978: 972: 964: 960: 954: 948: 943: 928: 924: 920: 914: 899: 895: 891: 885: 870: 866: 865:TeleGeography 862: 856: 841: 837: 833: 826: 811: 807: 803: 796: 781: 777: 773: 767: 761: 756: 754: 745: 739: 725: 721: 714: 700: 696: 689: 683: 678: 676: 669: 664: 662: 657: 649: 641: 637: 635: 631: 620: 611: 597: 588: 586: 575: 570:Fixed network 562: 553: 549: 547: 543: 539: 538:coaxial cable 535: 525: 524:Switzerland. 521: 519: 514: 505: 503: 499: 488: 486: 482: 476: 473: 457: 450: 447: 442: 433: 431: 426: 424: 419: 416: 414: 409: 406: 404: 399: 397: 393: 388: 385: 380: 377: 371: 368: 364: 358: 356: 352: 348: 344: 333: 331: 326: 321: 319: 315: 311: 307: 298: 290: 286: 283: 282:UPC Broadband 280: 278: 274: 267: 261: 255: 251: 247: 243: 239: 233: 227: 223: 220: 217: 213: 210: 206: 202: 191: 187: 173: 169: 164: 158: 154: 151: 148: 144: 141: 138: 134: 130: 125: 110: 107: 99: 88: 85: 81: 78: 74: 71: 67: 64: 60: 57: â€“  56: 52: 51:Find sources: 45: 41: 35: 34: 29:This article 27: 23: 18: 17: 3294:VolgaTelecom 3199:Real Digital 3094:Canal+ Spain 2866:Turkcell TV+ 2300: 2211:Post Telecom 2166:Monaco Cable 1973: 1937:Bid Shopping 1920:Living Loves 1640: 1631:UPC Slovenia 1559:Other assets 1390:UPC Slovakia 1258:The O2 Arena 1242:Tesco Mobile 1215:Virgin Media 1138: 1127: 1116: 1110:UPC Business 1105: 1096: 1091: 1080: 1069: 1058: 1047: 1036: 1025: 1014: 989:. Retrieved 980: 971: 962: 953: 942: 931:. Retrieved 923:Telecompaper 922: 913: 902:. Retrieved 893: 884: 873:. Retrieved 864: 855: 844:. Retrieved 835: 825: 814:. Retrieved 805: 795: 784:. Retrieved 775: 766: 727:. Retrieved 723: 713: 702:. Retrieved 698: 688: 647: 638: 626: 617: 608: 594: 581: 573: 559: 550: 531: 522: 515: 511: 494: 477: 468: 454: 445: 427: 420: 417: 410: 407: 400: 396:IP telephony 389: 384:upc cablecom 383: 381: 372: 359: 339: 322: 305: 304: 225:Headquarters 136:Company type 102: 93: 83: 76: 69: 62: 50: 38:Please help 33:verification 30: 3299:Wind Vision 3279:UPC Romania 3264:UPC Hungary 3234:Tele2Vision 3194:On Telecoms 3184:Numericable 3139:ITV Digital 2926:Terrestrial 2826:TalkTalk TV 2786:Proximus TV 2751:Moldtelecom 2636:A1 Hrvatska 2631:A1 Bulgaria 2589:Tricolor TV 2544:Sky Ireland 2539:Sky Germany 2384:A1 Hrvatska 2379:A1 Bulgaria 2056:A1 Hrvatska 2051:A1 Bulgaria 1890:Channel One 1771:MGM Channel 1733:CBS Reality 1713:Chello Zone 1705:Chellomedia 1692:VTR (Chile) 1626:UPC Romania 1611:UPC Hungary 1596:UPC Austria 1521:Play Sports 1474:SBS Belgium 1418:Ziggo Sport 1121:UPC bundles 963:CommsUpdate 894:CommsUpdate 540:, known as 446:Connect Box 403:UPC Austria 343:Rediffusion 310:Switzerland 156:Predecessor 3347:Categories 3274:UPC Poland 3259:UPC France 3254:Unitymedia 3069:Athina Sat 2811:Sunrise TV 2721:Magenta TV 2691:eir Vision 2681:CytaVision 2529:Polsat Box 2419:Cosmote TV 2351:WightFibre 2226:Rostelecom 2176:NetCologne 2116:Kabelnoord 2096:ER-Telecom 2091:Elta-Kabel 1905:Real Lives 1855:O2 Joggler 1835:Virgin.net 1728:CBS Europa 1718:CBS Action 1636:UPC Sweden 1621:UPC Poland 1616:UPC Norway 1606:UPC France 1294:Television 1030:Happy Home 991:2023-09-21 933:2023-09-21 904:2023-09-21 875:2023-09-21 846:2023-09-21 816:2023-09-24 786:2023-09-24 729:2022-05-25 704:2020-08-12 652:References 614:Television 491:Happy Home 236:Key people 196:2022-05-23 140:Subsidiary 66:newspapers 3219:Stream TV 3149:Kosmos-TV 2950:Digitenne 2856:TIMvision 2701:HT Eronet 2676:Bulsatcom 2549:Sky Italy 2444:Focus Sat 2399:Bulsatcom 2371:Satellite 2311:Virgin TV 2266:Telekabel 2256:Telecable 2101:Euskaltel 1961:All3Media 1865:Challenge 1723:CBS Drama 1671:(Romania) 1669:Focus Sat 1496:Play More 1470:Yelo Play 1343:MySports 1220:Virgin TV 518:Formula E 485:SmartCard 215:Successor 3317:Americas 3159:Madritel 3154:Kabel BW 3084:Bragatel 3006:Saorview 2966:Freeview 2816:Super TV 2781:PrimeTel 2731:MagtiCom 2584:Total TV 2509:NTV Plus 2484:MagtiCom 2479:Magio TV 2439:Digiturk 2434:DigitAlb 2276:Telemach 2251:Tango TV 2246:Swisscom 2216:Primacom 2161:Miss.Net 1910:SceneOne 1787:CineNova 1447:Ziggo TV 1253:O2 Money 1248:O2 Store 1237:giffgaff 985:Archived 927:Archived 898:Archived 869:Archived 840:Archived 810:Archived 780:Archived 738:cite web 682:About Us 630:Internet 623:Internet 528:Internet 460:Products 355:Swisscom 146:Industry 3239:Telfort 3224:Starman 3124:Easy TV 3114:Com Hem 3042:Defunct 2934:BoxerTV 2911:YouView 2871:Vivacom 2836:Telenor 2791:Scarlet 2746:Moja TV 2666:Beeline 2651:Altibox 2646:Allente 2609:Vivacom 2594:Turksat 2579:TivĂąsat 2574:TĂ©lĂ©sat 2554:Skylink 2534:Saorsat 2454:Freesat 2449:Fransat 2424:D-Smart 2389:Allente 2281:Telenet 2126:Kujtesa 1995::  1987::  1979::  1930:Trouble 1880:Bravo 2 1662:UPC DTH 1566:ITV plc 1458:Telenet 1339:Sunrise 1331:Sunrise 605:Bundles 556:Wi-Free 536:and 5% 430:Sunrise 347:Siemens 336:History 330:Sunrise 288:Website 249:Revenue 219:Sunrise 209:Sunrise 194: ( 189:Defunct 179: ( 171:Founded 80:scholar 3322:Canada 3289:Viasat 3104:Casema 3074:blizoo 2998:RiksTV 2982:PlusTV 2906:XS4ALL 2861:Tivibu 2851:Teo LT 2801:SĂ­minn 2559:Sky UK 2404:Canal+ 2356:YouSee 2241:STV AS 2151:Melita 2061:Caiway 1993:Nasdaq 1985:Nasdaq 1977:Nasdaq 1870:Living 1766:JimJam 1568:(9.9%) 1512:Select 1503:Series 1500:Cinema 546:DOCSIS 314:merger 277:Parent 270:(2018) 257:(2018) 82:  75:  68:  61:  53:  3269:Ziggo 3244:TVTEL 3144:Joyne 3049:@Home 2942:Digea 2916:Ziggo 2841:Telia 2766:Odido 2686:EE TV 2619:Fiber 2361:Ziggo 2171:Naxoo 2086:Elisa 2066:Delta 2043:Cable 1997:LBTYK 1989:LBTYB 1981:LBTYA 1956:Other 1875:Bravo 1794:(50%) 1777:Film1 1654:(47%) 1648:(50%) 1574:(17%) 1515:Black 1509:Relax 1506:Kicks 1489:Play6 1484:Play5 1479:Play4 1413:Ziggo 1401:(50%) 1309:Three 1244:(50%) 1232:O2 UK 1208:(50%) 644:Phone 565:Phone 502:Wi-Fi 481:DVB-C 363:Sitel 87:JSTOR 73:books 3054:Akta 3033:(BE) 3025:(FR) 3017:(ES) 3009:(IE) 3001:(NO) 2993:(PT) 2990:PTDT 2985:(FI) 2977:(MT) 2969:(UK) 2961:(HR) 2953:(NL) 2945:(GR) 2937:(SE) 2761:Nova 2706:iNES 2696:Free 2656:Amis 2623:IPTV 2504:Nova 2429:Digi 2291:Toya 2206:Play 2186:Nowo 2111:IPKO 2071:Digi 1947:UKTV 1549:Golf 1466:Base 1319:More 1314:Four 744:link 634:FTTH 444:UPC 392:HDTV 353:and 351:VEBA 295:.upc 204:Fate 181:1994 174:1994 59:news 3229:TDC 3189:ONO 3129:Get 3119:CTV 3089:BSB 3022:TNT 3014:TDT 2821:T-2 2796:SFR 2741:MEO 2711:KPN 2499:NOS 2489:MEO 2459:HD+ 2346:Voo 2286:Tet 2236:SFR 2231:SBB 2181:NOS 2156:MEO 2081:Eir 2076:DNA 1900:Ftn 1895:EBN 1346:One 1304:Two 1299:One 449:CPE 376:IPO 367:NTL 306:UPC 297:.ch 293:www 254:CHF 242:CEO 42:by 3349:: 2974:GO 2474:M7 2106:Go 1991:/ 1983:/ 1840:V+ 1000:^ 979:. 961:. 921:. 892:. 863:. 838:. 834:. 808:. 804:. 774:. 752:^ 740:}} 736:{{ 722:. 697:. 674:^ 660:^ 487:. 432:. 357:. 349:, 332:. 3169:N 2621:/ 2221:R 2029:e 2022:t 2015:v 1546:8 1543:7 1540:6 1537:5 1534:4 1531:3 1528:2 1525:1 1442:6 1439:5 1436:4 1433:3 1430:2 1427:1 1370:9 1367:8 1364:7 1361:6 1358:5 1355:4 1352:3 1349:2 1190:e 1183:t 1176:v 994:. 936:. 907:. 878:. 849:. 819:. 789:. 746:) 732:. 707:. 583:( 244:) 198:) 183:) 109:) 103:( 98:) 94:( 84:· 77:· 70:· 63:· 36:.

Index


verification
improve this article
adding citations to reliable sources
"UPC Switzerland"
news
newspapers
books
scholar
JSTOR
Learn how and when to remove this message

Subsidiary
Telecommunications
Edit this on Wikidata
Sunrise
Sunrise
CEO
CHF
Parent
UPC Broadband
www.upc.ch
Switzerland
merger
Liberty Global
Sunrise Communications
Sunrise
Rediffusion
Siemens
VEBA

Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.

↑