Israel–United States relations

4058:. A 2007 Gallup World Affairs poll included the annual update on Americans' ratings of various countries around the world, and asked Americans to rate the overall importance to the United States of what happens in most of these nations, according to that poll, Israel was the only country that a majority of Americans felt both favorably toward (63%) and said that what happens there is vitally important to the United States (55%). A 2013 Gallup poll finds 64% of Americans sympathize with Israelis and 12% with Palestinians. Analysis of the poll data showed that Republicans, conservatives and older Americans were more likely to be partial to Israel. Republicans (78%) were much more likely to sympathize with Israel than Democrats (55%). Democratic support for Israel has increased by four percent since 2001, while Republican support for the Jewish state has jumped 18 percentage points in the same period. The percentage of respondents favoring the Palestinians increases with formal education, ranging from 8% of those with no college experience to 20% of postgraduates. According to Gallup, Palestinians receive the highest sympathy from Democrats, liberals, and postgraduates, but even among these, support tops off at 24%. According to a 2013 1950: 1252:, but they were later repulsed in a massive tank battle when they tried to advance further to draw pressure away from Syria. The Israelis then crossed the Suez Canal. Major battles with heavy losses for both sides took place. At the same time, the Syrians almost broke through Israel's thin defenses in the Golan Heights, but were eventually stopped by reinforcements and pushed back, followed by a successful Israeli advance into Syria. Israel also gained the upper hand in the air and at sea early in the war. Days into the war, it has been suggested that Meir authorized the assembly of Israeli nuclear bombs. This was done openly, perhaps in order to draw American attention, but Meir authorized their use against Egyptian and Syrian targets only if Arab forces managed to advance too far. The Soviets began to resupply Arab forces, predominantly Syria. Meir asked Nixon for help with military supply. After Israel went on full nuclear alert and loaded their warheads into waiting planes, Nixon ordered the full scale commencement of 2303: 5452:, Decision at Biltmore, pp. 442–445: Convening in the art deco dining halls of New York's Biltmore Hotel in May 1942, Zionist representatives approved an eight-point plan that, for the first time, explicitly called for the creation of a "Jewish Commonwealth integrated in the structure of the new democratic world". Gone were the proposals for an amorphous Jewish national home in Palestine, for carving out Jewish cantons and delineating autonomous regions with an overarching Arab state. Similarly, effaced was the long-standing Zionist assumption that Palestine's fate would be decided in London. Instead, the delegates agreed that the United States constituted the new Zionist "battleground" and that Washington would have the paramount say in the struggle for Jewish sovereignty. Henceforth the Zionist movement would strive for unqualified Jewish independence in Palestine, for a state with recognized borders, republican institutions, and a sovereign Army, to be attained in cooperation with America. 1216: 1491: 2764:

the United States Chamber of Commerce launched "Business Israel" to enhance the commercial ties of all 50 states with Israel. Israel and the US hold the Joint Economic Development Group every year to discuss economic cooperation, the countries also work together on exchanges in the scientific and cultural fields. Joint American Israeli projects such as BIRD, BARD and BSF which include scientific collaboration on various fields such as agriculture research and industrial research are held. BIRD received a $ 2 million investment, its projects have returned $ 1.7 to the US economy. An ESI study that was described as very conservative concluded that the three joint projects have resulted in 18,000-50,000 American jobs, however the study said the amount of American jobs produced could be about 200,000. The economic addition to the American economy was valued at $ 7.7 billion.

3758: 1358: 3834: 211: 3601:, who collapsed and died after an altercation with an Israeli soldier. The American consulate came to inspect the grove because some of the land owners claim US citizenship. No injuries were reported. A US State Department spokesman, Jeff Rathke, said: "We can confirm a vehicle from the Consulate General was pelted with stones and confronted by a group of armed settlers today in the West Bank, near the Palestinian village of Turmus Ayya." He added that the US is "deeply concerned" about the attack and that the Israeli authorities recognize "the seriousness of the incident". A police spokeswoman said the police were investigating the incident and no arrests had been made. The US State Department has offered the Israeli authorities a videotape of the incident showing no American drew weapons. 906: 4126: 1621: 3514: 2581: 2441: 2553: 3417: 1089:

specter of "another Holocaust," and insisted that Israel's security should be protected by joint external security guarantees, to be extended by the U.S. and the Soviet Union. Kennedy, however, was determined not to let Ben-Gurion change the subject. On May 4, 1963, he replied to the prime minister, assuring him that "we are watching closely current developments in the Arab world". As to Ben-Gurion's proposal for a joint superpower declaration, Kennedy dismissed both its practicality and its political wisdom. Kennedy was much less worried about an "early Arab attack" than he was by "a successful development of advanced offensive systems which, as you say, could not be dealt with by presently available means."

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Eshkol and his advisers that Kennedy's demands were akin to an ultimatum, and thus constituted a crisis in the making. A stunned Eshkol, in his first and interim response, on July 17, requested more time to study the subject and for consultations. The premier noted that while he hoped that U.S-Israeli friendship would grow under his watch, "Israel would do what it had to do for its national security and to safeguard its sovereign rights." Barbour, apparently wanting to mitigate the bluntness of the letter, assured Eshkol that Kennedy's statement was "factual": Critics of strong U.S.-Israel relations might complicate the diplomatic relationship if Dimona was left uninspected.

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founding, until the maturing and success of the Israeli economy with the hightech boom in the 1990s with the US providing $ 30 billion until 2008 when the last batch of economic aid was provided. Israel is the United States' 23rd largest trade partner as of 2015. Bilateral trade volume in goods amounted to around $ 35 billion in 2023 and the USA is Israel's most important trading partner. Israel, accounting for 2.5% of the Middle East's population imports 20% of American exports in the region. Israel accounts for 50% of the Middle East's investment in the United States. As of 2013 Israel's culmitaive FDI in the United States was greater than China's and India's.

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assistance, $ 1.2 billion to implement the Wye agreement, and the supplemental appropriations bill assisted for another $ 1 billion in FMF for the 2003 fiscal year. For the 2005 fiscal year, Israel received $ 2.202 billion in FMF, $ 357 million in ESF, and migration settlement assistance of $ 50 million. For 2006, the Administration has requested $ 240 million in ESF and $ 2.28 billion in FMF. H.R. 3057, passed in the House on June 28, 2005, and in the Senate on July 20, approved these amounts. House and Senate measures also supported $ 40 million for the settlement of immigrants from the former Soviet Union and plans to bring the remaining

3425: 1896:, Israel also used older munitions purchased from the US. Evidence during the conflict, hitting civilian areas, although the civilian population had mostly fled. Israel asserts that civilian damage was unavoidable, as Hezbollah ensconced itself in highly populated areas. Simultaneously, indiscriminate Hezbollah rocket fire turned many of its northern towns into virtual ghost towns, in violation of international law. Many bomblets remained undetonated after the war, causing hazard for Lebanese civilians. Israel said that it had not violated any international law because cluster bombs are not illegal and were used only on military targets. 3391:

by American companies. Israeli companies which wish to go global usually work with American companies and transfer Israeli technology to the United States and create tens of thousands of jobs in the United States according to the Washington Institute. In total there are 650 Israeli technology companies operating in the United States. Israeli partnerships tend to contribute niche sectors of the American economy, specifically technology related, although the Washington Institute found that the effect is positively multiplied beyond those sectors. Israeli cooperation with the United States ranges from defense to agricultural research.

320:, who was sympathetic to the plight of Jews in Europe and favorable to Zionist objectives (giving his assent to the text of the Balfour Declaration shortly before its release) stated on March 2, 1919, "I am persuaded that the Allied nations with the fullest concurrence of our own Government and people are agreed that in Palestine shall be laid the foundation of a future Jewish commonwealth" and on April 16, 1919, corroborated the U.S. government's "expressed acquiescence" in the Balfour Declaration. Wilson's statements did not result in a change in policy of the U.S. State Department in favor of Zionist aims. However, the 902:

countries" before 1948, to having "its glamour diminished, but Eisenhower's standing during the Arab–Israeli Suez Crisis convinced many Middle Eastern moderates that, if not actually lovable, the United States was at least a fair country to deal with; this view of US fairness and impartiality still prevailed during Kennedy's presidency; but during Lyndon B. Johnson's presidency America's policy took a definite turn in the pro-Israeli direction". He added: "The June war of 1967 confirmed this impression, and from 1967 on the United States emerged as the most distrusted if not actually hated country in the Middle East."

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technical conditions. The letter was akin to an ultimatum: If the U.S. government could not obtain "reliable information" on the state of the Dimona project, Washington's "commitment to and support of Israel" could be "seriously jeopardized." But the letter was never presented to Ben-Gurion. The telegram with Kennedy's letter arrived in Tel Aviv on Saturday, June 15, the day before Ben-Gurion's announcement of his resignation, a decision that stunned his country and the world. Ben-Gurion never explained, in writing or orally, what led him to resign, beyond citing "personal reasons." It is widely believed that the

4303: 287: 2179: 686:. In response, the US, with support from the Soviet Union at the UN intervened on behalf of Egypt to force a withdrawal. Afterward, Nasser expressed a desire to establish closer relations with the United States. Eager to increase its influence in the region, and prevent Nasser from going over to the Soviet Bloc, US policy was to remain neutral and not become too closely allied with Israel. At this time, the only assistance the US provided Israel was food aid. In the early 1960s, the US would begin to sell advanced, but defensive, weapons to Israel, Egypt, and 2666:, berated Israeli PM Netanyahu as an "obstacle to peace". He said that Netanyahu "has been too willing to tolerate the civilian toll in Gaza" and that "Israel cannot survive if it becomes a pariah". Schumer added that if Netanyahu stayed in power after the war, "the United States will have no choice but to play a more active role in shaping Israeli policy by using our leverage to change the present course". President Biden praised the speech and said Schumer's "serious concerns" are shared by many Americans. On 25 March, the UN Security Council passed 2021: 629: 10524:

Democrats who expressed their opinion. A recent Gallup poll found that, for the first time in their years of polling on Israeli-Palestinian issues, more Democrats sympathize with the Palestinians than with Israelis by a margin of 11 percentage points. And while about half of Republicans continue to say they want the United States to lean toward Israel, that support is diminishing among young Republicans — 32% in the current poll — and, as other research has shown, support for Israel is declining even among young evangelical Christians.

470:, Counsel to the President Clark Clifford, and several others to discuss the Palestine situation. Clifford argued in favor of recognizing the new Jewish state in accordance with the partition resolution. Marshall opposed Clifford's arguments, contending that they were based on domestic political considerations in the election year. Marshall said that, if Truman followed Clifford's advice and recognized the Jewish state, then he would vote against Truman in the election. Truman did not clearly state his views in the meeting. 1459:. The US reminded Israel that weaponry provided by the US was to be used for defensive purposes only, and suspended shipments of cluster munitions to Israel. Although the war exposed some serious differences between Israeli and US policies, such as Israel's rejection of the Reagan peace plan of September 1, 1982, it did not alter the Administration's favoritism for Israel and the emphasis it placed on Israel's importance to the United States. Although critical of Israeli actions, the United States vetoed a Soviet-proposed 3645: 2569:

the State Department, voicing its displeasure following the Knesset's passage of a law allowing the resettlement of illegal settlements in critical areas of the occupied West Bank that were evacuated in 2005. The Israeli press considered such a meeting between the two countries very unusual and it reflects the deterioration of relations between the Biden government and the Netanyahu government. On 29 March 2023, Biden announced that he does not intend to invite Netanyahu to the White House "in the near term".

2048:. Netanyahu did not give written concessions on these issues, and presented Obama with a flowchart on how permission for building is granted in the Jerusalem Municipality to reiterate that he had no prior knowledge of the plans. Obama then suggested that Netanyahu and his staff stay at the White House to consider his proposals so that he could inform Obama right away if he changed his mind, and was quoted as saying: "I'm still around, let me know if there is anything new". Netanyahu and his aides went to the 2573: 4653:), an operation made easier by President Trump's failure to observe White House telecommunications security protocols. Publicly unknown is whether or to what extent Israel succeeded in gathering such information. In response, Israeli officials categorically strongly denied the allegation that Israel conducts espionage against the United States. President Trump stated he finds the story "hard to believe." However, U.S. officials with extensive intelligence experience derided the perfunctory Israeli denials. 1863: 2715: 3568: 40: 4577:. The submarine's mission was never revealed. It was thought to have been trying to gather intelligence on the city's naval base and headquarters and other vital infrastructure, and was also suspected of intending to intercept Israeli naval electronic signals and test Israel's response to an intrusion. It also may have been trying to install sensors near Israeli naval headquarters and other vital installations. Minutes after it entered Israeli waters, the submarine was detected and tracked by the 13556: 11688: 4759: 2064: 70: 1741: 4482:. The facility has two 120-metre (400-foot) radar towers designed to track ballistic missiles through space and provide ground-based missiles with the targeting data needed to intercept them. It can detect missiles up to 2,400 kilometres (1,500 miles) away. The facility is owned and operated by the US military, and provides only second-hand intelligence to Israel. The towers of the facility are the tallest radar towers in the world, and the tallest towers in Israel. 1109:

special relationship between the two countries, he had decided to allow regular visits of U.S. representatives to the Dimona site. On the specific issue of the schedule, Eshkol suggested – as Ben-Gurion had in his last letter to Kennedy – that late 1963 would be the time for the first visit: By then, he wrote, "the French group will have handed the reactor over to us and it will be undertaking general tests and measurements of its physical parameters at zero power."

380: 5562:, p. 158. The facts were that not only were there pressure movements around the United Nations unlike anything that had been seen there before, but that the White House, too, was subjected to a constant barrage. I do not think I ever had as much pressure and propaganda aimed at the White House as I had in this instance. The persistence of a few of the extreme Zionist leaders—actuated by a political motive and engaging in political threats—disturbed and annoyed me. 4773: 12779: 12548: 3750: 784: 12595: 11678: 4745: 3954: 4016: 3979: 59: 3405: 993: 4122:

in his view, the major Asian countries "don't seem to indicate much interest about how Israel gets along with the Palestinians, Arabs, or anyone else." He believes that countries like China, India and Singapore would be less committed to the types of liberal and humane concerns that occasionally affect Western policy and are less inclined to protest Israel's settlement construction and its policies towards Palestinians.

1667: 4067: 3739: 4162:"stable and good." A majority of people polled said that Netanyahu's government had "harmed" the relationship. Despite the positive attitudes towards the US, the poll found that Israelis are generally mistrustful of the US president, with only 37 percent of respondents calling Obama's views of Israel "positive," while 61% characterized his attitude towards Israel as "negative" or "neutral." 3945:. Hitherto, the Consulate General had been responsible for conducting US relations with the Palestinians. In early March 2019, the Consulate General was formally merged into the US Embassy, ending the US practice of assigning separate missions to the Israelis and Palestinians. The Consulate General's former Agron Street site will be repurposed as the Embassy's new Palestinian Affairs Unit. 509:

rights and duties of government for preserving law and order within the boundaries of Israel, for defending the state against external aggression, and for discharging the obligations of Israel to the other nations of the world in accordance with international law. The Act of Independence will become effective at one minute after six o'clock on the evening of 14 May 1948, Washington time.

396:, they officially continued to "acquiesce". Throughout the Roosevelt and Truman administrations, the Departments of War and State recognized the possibility of a Soviet-Arab connection and the potential Arab restriction on oil supplies to the US and advised against US intervention on behalf of the Jews. With continuing conflict in the area and worsening humanitarian conditions among 4558:, a civilian analyst working for US naval intelligence, was arrested in 1985 and charged with conveying highly classified documents to Israeli agents. He pleaded guilty to one count of conspiracy to deliver national defense information to a foreign government, and was sentenced to life imprisonment. Israel later granted him citizenship, and has periodically requested his release. 2267:"—and passed 14 to 0. Netanyahu's office alleged that "the Obama administration not only failed to protect Israel against this gang-up at the UN, it colluded with it behind the scenes," adding: "Israel looks forward to working with President-elect Trump and with all our friends in Congress, Republicans and Democrats alike, to negate the harmful effects of this absurd resolution." 1815:" (and which established the parameters for subsequent Israel-Palestinian negotiations) the need to take into account changed "realities on the ground, including already existing major Israeli population centers", as well as Israel's security concerns, asserting that "It is unrealistic to expect that the outcome of final status negotiations will be full and complete return to the 703: 1113:

sum, the prime minister split the difference: To end the confrontation, he assented to "regular visits" by U.S. scientists, but he did not accept the idea of the prompt visit that Kennedy wanted and avoided making an explicit commitment to biannual inspections. Kennedy's appreciative reply did not mention these divergences, but assumed a basic agreement on "regular visits."

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when he was prime minister during the Clinton administration. "They asked me before the election if I'd honor ," he said. "I said I would, but ... I'm going to interpret the accords in such a way that would allow me to put an end to this galloping forward to the '67 borders." While it created little stir in the press, it was heavily criticized among the Left in Israel.

1439:" status in 1989, giving it access to expanded weapons systems and opportunities to bid on US defense contracts. The United States maintained grant aid to Israel at $ 3 billion annually and implemented a free trade agreement in 1985. Since then all customs duties between the two trading partners have been eliminated. However, relations soured when Israel carried out 1068:, in collaboration with the CIA director and the AEC chairman, to submit a proposal "as to how some form of international or bilateral U.S. safeguards could be instituted to protect against the contingency mentioned." That also meant that the "next informal inspection of the Israeli reactor complex ... be undertaken promptly and ... be as thorough as possible." 1779:, Sharon accused the Bush Administration of appeasing the Palestinians at Israel's expense in a bid for Arab support for the US anti-terror campaign. The White House said that the remark was unacceptable. Rather than apologize for the remark, Sharon said that the United States failed to understand him. Also, the United States criticized the Israeli practice of 4613:"The Israelis are pretty aggressive" when it comes to espionage, including against the United States. "They're all about protecting the security of the Israeli state and they do whatever they feel they have to achieve that objective," according to a former senior U.S. intelligence official. In May 2014, a U.S. National Security Agency (NSA) document leaked by 1378: 1248:, Egypt and Syria, with the support of Arab expeditionary forces and with backing from the Soviet Union, launched simultaneous attacks against Israel. The resulting conflict is known as the Yom Kippur War. The Egyptian Army was initially able to breach Israeli defenses, advance into the Sinai, and establish defensive positions along the east bank of the 3660:

the expense of advancing the peace talks. For example, under the US–Israeli "no surprises" policy, the US government must first check with the Israeli government any ideas for advancing the negotiations before publicly proposing them, which allegedly may have stripped the US of the "independence and flexibility required for serious peacemaking".

4431:, the US has prepositioned in at least six sites in Israel, munitions, vehicles, and military equipment, and even a 500-bed hospital, for use by US Marines, Special Forces, and Air Force fighter and bomber aircraft in a wartime contingency in the Middle East. Arkin in his book writes that some of the sites are located at 3884:, Petraeus said Boot "picked apart" and "spun" his speech. He believes there are many important factors standing in the way of peace, including "a whole bunch of extremist organizations, some of which by the way deny Israel's right to exist". He continued: "There's a country that has a nuclear program who denies that the 1155:, which called for Israeli withdrawal from territories occupied in 1967 and mutual recognition of each state's sovereignty and independence. The Egyptians accepted the Rogers Plan, but the Israelis were split and did not; they failed to get sufficient support within the "unity government". Despite the Labor-dominant 207:

mostly technology oriented companies have set up R&D centers in Israel, whilst 650 Israeli technology companies operate in the United States. Israeli American partnerships tend to contribute to relatively niche sectors of the American economy with the effect multiplying positively toward the wider economy.

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patrol craft, missile boats, and helicopters in pursuit. The submarine was not found, but military sources maintained that the submarine had failed to complete its mission. According to Israeli officials, such spy missions were common, and Western spy submarines had been intercepted by Israel before.

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To address threats to security in the Middle East, including joint military exercises and readiness activities, cooperation in defense trade and access to maintenance facilities. The signing of the Memorandum of Understanding marked the beginning of close security cooperation and coordination between

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poll of Americans asked "When it comes to relations between the U.S. and Israel, which of the following do you agree with more?" 47% of respondents chose "Israel is an ally but we should pursue America's interests when we disagree with them." 45% of respondents chose "Israel is an important ally, the

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The United States signed its first free trade agreement with Israel in 1985. The free trade agreement with Israel supports the most American jobs relative to export dollars of all free trade agreements of the United States. There are several regional American-Israeli chambers of commerce that make it

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was elected Prime Minister on May 17, 1999, and won a vote of confidence for his government on July 6, 1999. President Clinton and Prime Minister Barak appeared to establish close personal relations during four days of meetings between July 15 and 20. President Clinton mediated meetings between Prime

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Conference Center in Maryland, ending with the signing of an agreement on October 23, 1998. Israel suspended implementation of the Wye agreement in early December 1998, when the Palestinians violated the Wye Agreement by threatening to declare a state (Palestinian statehood was not mentioned in Wye).

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On July 5, less than 10 days after Levi Eshkol succeeded Ben-Gurion as prime minister, Ambassador Barbour delivered to him a first letter from President Kennedy. The letter was virtually a copy of the undelivered letter of June 15 to Ben-Gurion. As Yuval Ne’eman stated, it was immediately apparent to

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with Britain and France. In it, they pledged to take action within and outside the United Nations to prevent violations of the frontiers or armistice lines; outlined their commitment to peace and stability in the area and their opposition to the use or threat of force; and reiterated their opposition

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MY DEAR MR. PRESIDENT: I have the honor to notify you that the state of Israel has been proclaimed as an independent republic within frontiers approved by the General Assembly of the United Nations in its Resolution of 29 November 1947, and that a provisional government has been charged to assume the

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After a careful study over a two-year period ending in September 2019, the United States intelligence community and FBI concluded that it "was pretty clear that the Israelis were responsible" for cellphone surveillance devices near the White House and other sensitive Washington, D.C.-area locations,

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Program, designed to intercept and destroy ballistic missiles. This development is funded by both Israel and the United States. The Arrow has also provided the US with the research and experience necessary to develop additional weapons systems. So far, the development cost has been between $ 2.4 and

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The United States has taken on the preeminent role in facilitating peace negotiations between Israel and the Palestinian Authority. The US has been criticized as acting as the attorney of the Israeli government rather than as an honest broker, catering and coordinating with the Israeli government at

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centers in Israel. 18 of the 20 Californian companies investing in Israel were from the Bay Area, these Californian companies from 2003 to 2021 invested about $ 22.4 billion. Intel is the largest private employer in the country, employing 14,000. Almost half of acquisitions of Israeli companies were

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Bar Ilan's Begin-Sadat Center for Strategic Studies conducted a study in November 2014 which showed that 96% of the Israeli public feels that the country's relations with the United States are important or very important. It was also felt that Washington is a loyal ally and that America will come to

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made the controversial decision not to launch a pre-emptive strike. Meir, among other concerns, feared alienating the United States, if Israel was seen as starting another war, as Israel only trusted the United States to come to its aid. In retrospect, the decision not to strike was probably a sound

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later wrote. The confrontation with Israel escalated when the State Department transmitted Kennedy's latest letter to the Tel Aviv embassy on June 15 for immediate delivery to Ben-Gurion by Ambassador Barbour. In the letter Kennedy fleshed out his insistence on biannual visits with a set of detailed

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power, and later confirmed to be American. The Israeli General Staff refrained from ordering an attack on what was considered the asset of a friendly nation. After several hours, the submarine submerged and fled, presumably determining that it was under surveillance. The Israeli Navy then sent fast

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inside Israel, at Airwing 7 air base and maintains some $ 300 million in military equipment at these sites. The equipment is owned by the United States and is for use by American forces in the Middle East, but can also be transferred to Israeli use during a time of crisis. The United States is also

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The US and Israel are engaged in extensive strategic, political and military cooperation. This cooperation is broad and includes American aid, intelligence sharing, and joint military exercises. American military aid to Israel comes in different forms, including grants, special project allocations,

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believes that the American public opinion has shifted over time against Israel and predicts that the relations between the country with the U.S. will deteriorate in the future. To compensate for this loss, he suggests that Israel should strengthen its ties with key Asian countries instead, because,

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was forceful in expressing Washington's view on the matter to Israeli officials that even exploratory negotiations with Syria must not be attempted. For years, Israel obeyed Washington's demand to desist from officially returning to peace talks. However, around May 2008, Israel informed the US that

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alone, in 2021 there were 140 Israeli companies, employing 6248 people, about $ 615 million in salaries. Israel, accounting for 2.5% of the Middle East's population imports 20% of American exports in the region. Israel accounts for 50% of the Middle East's investment in the United States. In 2017,

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demanding an immediate temporary ceasefire. The US abstained, allowing the resolution to pass. The Israeli government berated the US for not voting against the resolution, and called off a meeting between an Israeli delegation and US officials in Washington. The US has also voiced its opposition to

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requiring written assurances from Israel (and other countries) that it was using US-supplied weapons in line with international law. On 20 February, the US proposed a draft UN Security Council resolution, calling for a "temporary ceasefire in Gaza as soon as practicable, based on the formula of all

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On 29 December 2022, after Netanyahu's right-wing government took office and approved the plan to change the structure of the Israeli judiciary, the value gap between many American Jews and Israel increased. On 22 March 2023, The Biden government summoned Israel's ambassador to the United States to

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By definition, it means that the parties themselves—Israelis and Palestinians—will negotiate a border that is different than the one that existed on 4 June 1967. That's what mutually agreed-upon swaps means. It is a well-known formula to all who have worked on this issue for a generation. It allows

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did not name a Special Middle East Envoy and did not say that she would not get involved in direct Israeli-Palestinian negotiations of issues. She said that she preferred to have the Israelis and Palestinians work together, traveling to the region several times in 2005. The Administration supported

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With full knowledge of the deep bond of sympathy which has existed and has been strengthened over the past thirty years between the Government of the United States and the Jewish people of Palestine, I have been authorized by the provisional government of the new state to tender this message and to

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in May 1942. Previous stated policy towards establishing a Jewish "national home" in Palestine were gone; these were replaced with its new policy "that Palestine be established as a Jewish Commonwealth" like other nations, in cooperation with the United States, not Britain. Two attempts by Congress

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In February 1973, Kissinger held talks with Sadat's National Security Advisor, Hafez Ismail. ... memoirs that Kissinger told him that, on the basis of his conversations with Hafez Ismail, Egypt might be ready to start negotiating if Israel acknowledged Egyptian sovereignty over all of Sinai. Rabin

4649:, fooling cellphones in the area into providing their identity and location data and capturing the contents of telephone calls and other data, according to several former senior U.S. officials. The devices were configured to gather information on the American president and his top aides (including 4447:

with 500 beds, and sites 55 and 56 are ammunition depots. However, Israel is not the only country in the Middle East to host US military bases; there are American facilities in Turkey, Egypt, Jordan, Saudi Arabia (mostly withdrawn from in 2003), Oman, and the Persian Gulf states of Kuwait, Bahrain

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The United States has played a special role in assisting Israel with the complex task of absorbing and assimilating masses of immigrants in short periods of time. Soon after Israel's establishment, President Truman offered $ 135 million in loans to help Israel cope with the arrival of thousands of

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In December 2014, a public opinion poll of Israelis showed a majority of Israelis believe Israel's relationship with the US is "in crisis". The survey found that 61.7 percent of respondents said there was a crisis in US-Israel relations. Less than one quarter of respondents said the relations were

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of Americans by party affiliation (Republican/Democratic) and ideology (conservative/moderate/liberal) found that, although sympathy for Israel is strongest amongst the right (conservative Republicans), the group most on the left (liberal Democrats) also have a greater percentage sympathizing with

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As of July 2006, a poll stated that 44% of Americans thought that the "United States supports Israel about the right amount", 11% thought "too little", and 38% thought "too much". The same poll asked "In general, do you favor or oppose the establishment of a Palestinian state that is recognized by

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illegal outpost" threw stones at diplomats from a US delegation who had arrived to inspect vandalism reported at a grove of Palestinian-owned trees in the occupied West Bank. It was reported that recently settlers were suspected of uprooting thousands of olive tree saplings, some of which had been

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President Obama's Fiscal Year 2010 budget proposes $ 53.8 billion for appropriated international affairs' programs. From that budget, $ 5.7 billion is appropriated for foreign military financing, military education, and peacekeeping operations. From that $ 5.7 billion, $ 2.8 billion, almost 50% is

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has said that on May 22, 2017, Benjamin Netanyahu showed Donald Trump a fake and altered video of Palestinian President Mahmoud Abbas calling for the killing of children. This was at a time when Trump was considering if Israel was the obstacle to peace. Netanyahu had showed Trump the fake video to

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about relations with the United States and the peace process, and reportedly unaware he was being recorded. He said: "I know what America is; America is a thing you can move very easily, move it in the right direction. They won't get in their way." He also bragged how he undercut the peace process

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broke out, the US Congress was notified of a potential sale of $ 210 million worth of jet fuel to Israel. The Defense Security Cooperation Agency noted that the sale of the JP-8 fuel, should it be completed, will "enable Israel to maintain the operational capability of its aircraft inventory", and

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In early 1975, the Israeli government turned down a US initiative for further redeployment in Sinai. President Ford responded on March 21, 1975, by sending Prime Minister Rabin a letter stating that Israeli intransigence has complicated US worldwide interests, and therefore the administration will

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Kissinger realized the situation presented the United States with a tremendous opportunity—Egypt was totally dependent on the US to prevent Israel from destroying the army, which now had no access to food or water. The position could be parlayed later into allowing the United States to mediate the

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On August 19, after six weeks of consultations that generated at least eight different drafts, Eshkol handed Barbour his written reply to Kennedy's demands. It began by reiterating Ben-Gurion's past assurances that Dimona's purpose was peaceful. As to Kennedy's request, Eshkol wrote that given the

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Professor Abraham Ben-Zvi of Tel Aviv University argues that the sale resulted from Kennedy's "need to maintain – and preferably broaden and solidify – the base of Jewish support of the administration on the eve of the November 1962 congressional elections." As soon as the decision was made White

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and broke the Israeli security code, exposing Israel's deepest policy secrets to the United States. The wiretapping was discovered following the widely publicized "Mega Scandal", when a phone call intercepted by the NSA became public. Due to Israel's expertise in computers and electronics and the

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East Jerusalem in 1980, an action which did not gain international recognition. The United States and Israel disagreed over the Israeli interpretation of the Israeli plan to hold elections for a Palestinian peace conference delegation in the summer of 1989, and also disagreed over the need for an

1112:

Eshkol was vague on the proposed frequency of visits. Eshkol disregarded Kennedy's demand for biannual tours, while avoiding a frontal challenge to Kennedy's request. "Having considered this request, I believe we shall be able to reach agreement on the future schedule of visits," Eshkol wrote. In

348:

in 1944 to pass resolutions declaring US government support for the establishment of a Jewish state in Palestine were objected to by the Departments of War and State, because of wartime considerations and Arab opposition to the creation of a Jewish state. The resolutions were permanently dropped.

142:. Since the 1960s, the American Israeli relationship has grown into a mutually beneficial alliance in economic, strategic and military aspects. The United States has provided strong support for Israel. It has played a key role in the promotion of good relations between Israel and its neighbouring 3591:

as an impediment to the success of peace negotiations, acknowledging that most world powers view the settlements as illegal. Israel, on the other hand, views the land as a security bulwark and religious Jewish Israelis hold the land is a God-given inheritance. Israel says that it plans to retain

2099:

It allows the parties themselves to take account of those changes, including the new demographic realities on the ground, and the needs of both sides. The ultimate goal is two states for two people: Israel as a Jewish state and the homeland for the Jewish people and the state of Palestine as the

1565:

Following the Gulf War, the administration immediately returned to Arab-Israeli peacemaking, believing there was a window of opportunity to use the political capital generated by the US victory to revitalize the Arab-Israeli peace process. On March 6, 1991, President Bush addressed Congress in a

1071:

This presidential request was translated into diplomatic action, on April 2, 1963, Ambassador Barbour met Prime Minister Ben-Gurion and presented the American request for his "assent to semi-annual visits to Dimona perhaps in May and November, with full access to all parts and instruments in the

901:

notes, "Johnson's was an unhappy, virtually tragic presidency", regarding "America's standing and posture in the Middle East", and marked a turning point in both US–Israeli and US–Arab relations. He characterizes the Middle Eastern perception of the US as moving from "the most popular of Western

4439:. The sites are numbered as "site 51," "site 53," "site 54," "site 55" and "site 56." Some of the depots are underground, others were built as open hangars. According to Arkin, site 51 holds ammunition and equipment in underground depots. Site 53 is munitions storage and war reserve vehicles at 4253:

Mass immigrations have continued throughout Israeli history. Since 1989, Israel absorbed approximately one million Jews from the former Soviet Union. The United States worked with Israel to bring Jews from Arab countries, Ethiopia and the former Soviet Union to Israel, and has assisted in their

2679:

The United States and Israel's economic relations is currently centered around technology, with aircraft, machinery, diamonds, optic and medical instruments and agricultural products being the main sectors of American-Israeli trade. The United States has provided economic aid to Israel from its

1578:

However, unlike earlier American peace efforts, no new aid commitments would be used. This was both because President Bush and Secretary Baker felt the coalition victory and increased US prestige would itself induce a new Arab–Israeli dialogue, and because their diplomatic initiative focused on

1130:

In the end, the confrontation between President Kennedy and two Israeli prime ministers resulted in a series of six American inspections of the Dimona nuclear complex, once a year between 1964 and 1969. They were never conducted under the strict conditions Kennedy laid out in his letters. While

1088:

On April 26, 1963, more than three weeks after the original U.S. demand concerning Dimona, Ben-Gurion responded to Kennedy with a seven-page letter that focused on broad issues of Israeli security and regional stability. Claiming that Israel faced an unprecedented threat, Ben-Gurion invoked the

815:

was for "research in problems of arid zones and desert flora and fauna." When Ben-Gurion met with Kennedy in New York, he claimed that Dimona was, for the time being, being developed to provide nuclear power for desalinization and other peaceful purposes. In 1962, the US and Israeli governments

416: 206:

to Israel to assist with housing shortages, absorption of new Jewish immigrants and economic recovery. Moreover, Israel is the United States' 23rd largest trading partner while the United States is Israel's largest trading partner; two-way trade totaled nearly $ 50 billion by 2023. 300 American

4716:

entering Israel not be subjected to any more security checks than other US citizens. In January 2013, a new bill was submitted to the House calling for Israel's inclusion, with its supporters saying Israel now meets the program's current criteria. As of 2014, Israel regularly bars the entry of

3618:

Syria has repeatedly requested that Israel re-commence peace negotiations with the Syrian government. There is an ongoing internal debate within the Israeli government regarding the seriousness of this Syrian invitation for negotiations. Some Israeli officials asserted that there had been some

2621:

calling for a ceasefire, for various reasons. Domestically, the war began to fracture the left and unite the right. Republicans largely supported Israel's counteroffensive and Netanyahu's government, while Democrats were divided over calls to pressure Israel for a ceasefire. Many Democrats are

1985:, the Palestinians rejected the freeze as inadequate, and refused to enter negotiations for nine months. Palestinian negotiators signaled a willingness to enter into negotiations weeks before the end of the construction freeze if they were to be extended, but this was rejected by the Israelis. 1922:

On July 26, foreign ministers from the US, Europe, and the Middle East that met in Rome vowed "to work immediately to reach with the utmost urgency a ceasefire that puts an end to the current violence and hostilities". However, the US maintained strong support for the Israeli campaign, and the

1570:

summarizes the speech, saying: "The president proceeded to outline his plan for maintaining a permanent U.S. naval presence in the Gulf, for providing funds for Middle East development, and for instituting safeguards against the spread of unconventional weapons. The centerpiece of his program,

1481:

spy case, and the Israeli rejection of the Shultz peace initiative in the spring of 1988, pro-Israeli organizations in the United States characterized the Reagan Administration (and the 100th Congress) as the "most pro-Israel ever", and praised the positive overall tone of bilateral relations.

273:

and its allies. Some analysts maintain that Israel is a particularly strategic ally for the United States, and that relations with the former strengthen the latter's influence in the Middle East. They argue the military foothold offered by Israel justifies the expense of American military aid,

1976:

made achieving a peace deal between Israel and the Palestinians a major goal, and pressured Prime Minister Netanyahu into accepting a Palestinian state and entering negotiations. Netanyahu eventually conceded on July 14, 2009. In accordance with US wishes, Israel imposed a ten-month freeze on

10523:

It is clear that public attitudes about Israel are shifting. The term "apartheid" appears to have become a common term among many Americans, especially Democrats, and even the BDS movement, which has faced considerable obstacles in the American mainstream, seems to have sizable support among

6059:"She (Golda Meir) would be prepared to have me (Kissinger) continue to explore in private with Hafiz Ismail (the Egyptian delegate) some general principles of an overall settlement" this hint is compatible with Rabin description of Golda readiness for recognizing Egyptian sovereignty in Sinai 2044:. The meeting was conducted without photographers or any press statements. During the meeting, Obama demanded that Israel extend the settlement freeze after its expiration, impose a freeze on Jewish construction in East Jerusalem, and withdraw troops to positions held before the start of the 1611:

won the 1992 election, US–Israel relations appeared to improve. The Labor coalition approved a partial housing construction freeze in the occupied territories on July 19, something the Shamir government had not done despite Bush Administration appeals for a freeze as a condition for the loan

738:. By 1961 there were 1.2 million Palestinian refugees living in Jordan, Syria, Lebanon, and Egypt. The Soviet Union, although it initially supported the creation of Israel, was now an opponent, and looking to the Arab world to build support. The United Nations General assembly was generally 4549:

operations against one another. The United States has mainly tried to penetrate Israel's political, military and intelligence circles and gather information on Israel's alleged nuclear and non-conventional capabilities, while Israel has also penetrated the US government, and has engaged in

4401:

in developing initiatives to enhance homeland security. In this framework, there are many areas of partnership, including preparedness and protection of travel and trade. American and Israeli law enforcement officers and Homeland Security officials regularly meet in both countries to study

3480:

In 1998, Israeli, congressional, and Administration officials agreed to reduce US$ 1.2 billion in Economic Support Funds (ESF) to zero over ten years, while increasing FMF from $ 1.8 billion to $ 2.4 billion. Separate from the scheduled cuts, there was an extra $ 200 million in anti-terror

1131:

Kennedy's successor remained committed to the cause of nuclear nonproliferation and supported American inspection visits at Dimona, he was much less concerned about holding the Israelis to Kennedy's terms. In retrospect, this change of attitude may have saved the Israeli nuclear program.

2108:

Now the precise delineation of those borders must be negotiated. We'll be generous about the size of the future Palestinian state. But as President Obama said, the border will be different than the one that existed on 4 June 1967. Israel will not return to the indefensible boundaries of

2016:

said that Israel's move was "deeply negative" for US–Israeli relations. East Jerusalem is widely considered by the international community to be occupied territory, while Israel disputes this, as it annexed the territory in 1980. Obama was reported to be "livid" over the announcement.

4090:, an Israel advocacy organization in the US, found that the strongest anti-Israel behaviour in America is found in universities. Quoting the experience of Jewish students who felt largely comfortable in American universities, the report denied that anti-Israeli feelings were based on 1842:

as a way to return to the Road Map process to achieve a solution based on two states, Israel and Palestine, living side by side in peace and security. The evacuation of settlers from the Gaza Strip and four small settlements in the northern West Bank was completed on August 23, 2005.

4405:

In December 2005, the United States and Israel signed an agreement to begin a joint effort to detect the smuggling of nuclear and other radioactive material by installing special equipment in Haifa, Israel's busiest seaport. This effort is part of a nonproliferation program of the

3711:

argue that Israel has opposed democracy in the Middle East out of the fear of elections resulting in a hostile foreign policy towards Israel given its unpopularity in the region. Hamid cites this as a source of tension between the United States and Israel over the last 20 years.

4062:

World Service Poll, the United States is the only Western country surveyed holding favorable views of Israel, and the only country in the survey with a majority of positive ratings, with 51% of Americans viewing Israel's influence positively and 32% expressing a negative view.

1120:. The Israelis told the American visitors that the reactor had gone critical only a few weeks earlier, but that claim was not accurate. Israel acknowledged years later that the Dimona reactor became operational in mid-1963, as the Kennedy administration had originally assumed. 1590:

Bush and Baker were thus instrumental in convening the Madrid peace conference in October 1991 and in persuading all the parties to engage in the subsequent peace negotiations. It was reported widely that the Bush Administration did not share an amicable relationship with the

742:, but all decisions were subject to American veto power in the Security Council. According to international law, UNGA resolutions are not legally binding while UNSC resolutions are. Kennedy tried to be evenhanded, but domestic political pressures pushed him to support Israel. 1810:

All recent US administrations have disapproved of Israel's settlement activity as prejudging final status and possibly preventing the emergence of a contiguous Palestinian state. However, President Bush noted in an April 14, 2002 Memorandum which came to be called "the Bush

4078:

Israeli attitudes toward the US are largely positive. In several ways of measuring a country's view of America (American ideas about democracy; ways of doing business; music, movies, and television; science and technology; and spread of US ideas), Israel came on top as the

1101:, a botched Israeli spy mission in Egypt, was the impetus for his resignation. He denied that his move was related to any specific policy issues, but the question of the extent to which Kennedy's Dimona pressure played a role remains open to discussion to the present day. 4153:

and other Jewish charities it argued are hostile to Israel. According to Paul Berger, The group's advertisements against Jewish charities it accuses of supporting anti-Israel organizations seemed unsuccessful. Several people quoted in the Emergency Committee for Israel's

1919:, US Ambassador to the United Nations, rejected the call for a ceasefire, on the grounds that such an action addressed the conflict only superficially: "The notion that you just declare a ceasefire and act as if that is going to solve the problem, I think is simplistic." 3672:. US administrations believe that such sales are potentially harmful to the security of US forces in Asia. China has looked to Israel to obtain technology it could not acquire from elsewhere, and has purchased a wide array of military equipment and technology, including 3551:

released a letter signed by a dozen of congressional colleagues and supported by numerous advocacy organizations demanding the Biden administration to review the billions of dollars in largely unconditional arms support that the United States provides Israel annually.

2596:

on Israel in October 2023, Biden issued a statement condemning the attacks and saying he was ready to offer "all appropriate means of support to the Government and people of Israel". Twice in the two months following the attack, Biden publicly declared himself to be a

863:

The primary concern of the Johnson Administration was that should war break out in the region, the United States and the Soviet Union would be drawn into it. Intense diplomatic negotiations with the nations in the region and the Soviets, including the first use of the

767:

Kennedy ended the arms embargo that the Eisenhower and Truman administrations had enforced on Israel. Describing the protection of Israel as a moral and national commitment, he was the first to introduce the concept of a 'special relationship' (as he described it to

3609:

to expel the American delegation, stating that they were spies. The incident is expected to chill the relationship between the United States and Israel, which is already strained, although this is the first known physical attack against American diplomatic staff.

3540:) published an editorial calling for the United States to phase out all grant aid to Israel. Prof. Strauss argues that the United States should retain a close relationship with Israel, but that Israel is affluent enough to pay for the military equipment it needs. 2091:

It was my reference to the 1967 lines—with mutually agreed swaps—that received the lion's share of the attention, including just now. And since my position has been misrepresented several times, let me reaffirm what "1967 lines with mutually agreed swaps" means.

780:

House officials told American Jewish leaders about it. However, historian Zachary Wallace argues that the new policy was driven primarily by Kennedy's admiration of the Jewish state. It deserved American support in order to achieve stability in the Middle East.

193:

was with Israel, in 1985. The free trade agreement with Israel creates the most American jobs per export dollar of all of the United States' free trade agreements. In 1999, the US government signed a commitment to provide Israel with at least US$ 2.7 billion in

3468:

FMF is intended to promote US national security by contributing to global stability, strengthening military support for democratically elected governments and containing transnational threats, including terrorism and trafficking of weapons. According to the

4570:

sophistication of its electronic code system, it was widely believed that the NSA used an Israeli mole to obtain the security code. The resulting "Mega Scandal" was the allegation that Israeli intelligence had a highly placed mole within the US government.

1787:"dead or alive". Nonetheless, it was later revealed that Sharon obtained an understanding from the Bush administration that the U.S. government would provide support for Israel while it undertook an extensive campaign of targeted assassinations against 4094:, as commonly believed. Instead the problem was said to lie in a "drip-drip negativity" about Israel that threatened to erode support over the long term, and might eventually spread from campuses to the population at large. Amongst ethnic groups, the 387:

Previous American presidents, although encouraged by active support from members of the American and world Jewish communities, as well as domestic civic groups, labor unions, and political parties, supported the Jewish homeland concept, alluded to in

1207:

Faced with this lack of progress on the diplomatic front, and hoping to force the Nixon administration to become more involved, Egypt prepared for military conflict. In October 1973, Egypt and Syria, simultaneously attacked Israel, thus starting the

4045:

the United Nations?" with 42% responding in the affirmative with 34% opposed. Many in the United States question the levels of aid and general commitment to Israel, and argue that a US bias operates at the expense of improved relations with various

3813:

in Tel Aviv, that Jerusalem's status is unresolved. In 1999 both chambers of Congress recognized Jerusalem as the capital and in 2017, the United States President recognized Jerusalem as the capital of Israel and the embassy was moved to Jerusalem.

1557:

missiles, suffering over 30 strikes during the war. The United States urged Israel not to retaliate against Iraq for the attacks because it was believed that Iraq wanted to draw Israel into the conflict and force other coalition members, Egypt and

6323: 4222:

on January 17–18, 2024, 67% of American respondents said that a ceasefire in Gaza should only happen after all Israeli hostages are released and Hamas is removed from power. 74% of American respondents believed that the Hamas attack was

1084:

to the State Department and presented him with a diplomatic démarche on the inspections. This message to Ben-Gurion was the first salvo in what would become "the toughest American-Israeli confrontation over the Israeli nuclear program".

307: 4254:

absorption into Israeli society. In addition, there has been immigration between the two countries, with many American Jews immigrating to Israel annually, while the United States is the top destination for Israelis emigrating abroad (

2212:. This new category is one notch above the Major Non-NATO Ally classification and adds additional support for defense, energy, and strengthen cooperation business and academics. The bill additionally calls for the US to increase their 1579:

process and procedure rather than on agreements and concessions. From Washington's perspective, economic inducements would not be necessary, although these did enter the process when Israel injected them in May. Israeli Prime Minister

3489:

appropriated for Israel. Israel also has available roughly $ 3 billion of conditional loan guarantees, with additional funds coming available if Israel meets conditions negotiated at the U.S.-Israel Joint Economic Development Group.

2120:, suggested that Israeli policies were partly responsible for its diplomatic isolation in the Middle East. The Israeli government responded that the problem was the growing radicalism in the region, rather than their own policies. 3533:. The process cut appropriations for certain discretionary spending, which reduced foreign military aid to Israel by $ 157 million, and also reduced funding for Israeli and U.S.-Israeli missile defense programs by $ 32.7 million. 1259:

Again, the US and Soviets feared that they would be drawn into a Middle East conflict. After the Soviets threatened intervention on the behalf of Egypt, following Israeli advances beyond the cease-fire lines, the US increased the

847:

of 1967, while the Johnson Administration was sympathetic to Israel's need to defend itself against foreign attack, the US worried that Israel's response would be disproportionate and potentially destabilizing. Israel's raid into

4054:

Israel. Although proportions are different, each group has most sympathizing more with Israel, followed by both/neither, and lastly more with the Palestinians. These findings support the view that support for Israel in the US is

11644: 1571:

however, was the achievement of an Arab–Israeli treaty based on the territory-for-peace principle and the fulfillment of Palestinian rights." As a first step, Bush announced his intention to reconvene the international peace

3888:

took place. So again we have all these factors in there. This is just one." US-Israeli relations came under strain in March 2010, as Israel announced it was building 1,600 new homes in the eastern Jerusalem neighborhood of

4323:

the American and Israeli governments. Comprehensive cooperation between Israel and the United States on security issues became official in 1981 when Israel's Defense Minister Ariel Sharon and American Secretary of Defense

4246:, the Jewish national movement. Zionism is an expression of the desire of many Jews to live in their historical homeland. The largest numbers of immigrants have come to Israel from countries in the Middle East and Europe. 1289:"reassess" its relations with the Israeli government. In addition, arms shipments to Israel halted. The reassessment crisis came to an end with the Israeli–Egyptian disengagement of forces agreement of September 4, 1975. 2498:

signed a joint declaration extending a 10-year, $ 38 billion defense package to Israel that had been signed in 2016 under the Obama administration. In addition, the declaration addressed global security issues, such as

4423:

alleged to keep fighter and bomber aircraft at these sites, and one of the bases is thought to contain a 500-bed hospital for US Marines and Special Forces. According to the American military journalist and commentator

1174:; the second-largest party in the government resigned on August 5, 1970. Ultimately, the plan also failed due to insufficient support from Nixon for his Secretary of State's plan, preferring instead the position of his 9272: 3496:, reported on September 23, 2011, that Obama had authorized at the beginning of his presidency "significant new aid to the Israeli military that includes the sale of 55 deep-penetrating bombs known as bunker busters". 2028:

Shortly afterward, President Obama instructed Secretary of State Hillary Clinton to present Netanyahu with a four-part ultimatum: that Israel cancel the approval of the housing units, freeze all Jewish construction in

1988:

In 2009, Obama became the first US president to authorize the sale of bunker buster bombs to Israel. The transfer was kept secret to avoid the impression that the United States was arming Israel for an attack on Iran.

1704:'s policy of expanding Jewish settlements in the Palestinian territories, and it was reported that the President believed that the Prime Minister delayed the peace process. President Clinton hosted negotiations at the 2467:

conflict, the Biden administration was accused of being indifferent towards the violent conflict between Israeli statehood and the Palestinian minority there. Critics on both sides have identified the reaction by the

5981:, p. 194 and ff. Begin himself explained Gahal's resignation from the government, saying "As far as we are concerned, what do the words 'withdrawal from territories administered since 1967 by Israel' mean other than 2409:, making the US the first country other than Israel to recognize Israeli sovereignty over the Golan Heights. Israeli officials had lobbied the United States into recognizing "Israeli sovereignty" over the territory. 1806:

and a sharp economic downturn in Israel, the US provided Israel with $ 9 billion in conditional loan guarantees made available through 2011 and negotiated each year at the US–Israel Joint Economic Development Group.

4331:

that recognized "the common bonds of friendship between the United States and Israel and builds on the mutual security relationship that exists between the two nations". The memorandum called for several measures.

3453:. In the past, a portion was dedicated to economic assistance, but all economic aid to Israel ended in 2007 due to Israel's growing economy. Currently, Israel receives $ 3 billion annually in US assistance through 11636: 1992:

In February 2011, the Obama administration vetoed a UN resolution declaring Israeli settlements in the West Bank illegal. In 2011, the Obama administration paved the way for the development and production of the

1275:

After the war, Kissinger pressured the Israelis to withdraw from Arab lands; this contributed to the first phases of a lasting Israeli-Egyptian peace. American support of Israel during the war contributed to the

2657:

called for "an immediate ceasefire" because of "the immense scale of suffering in Gaza". She said Israel must let more aid into Gaza and was imposing "unnecessary restrictions". In a speech on 14 March, the US

1268:

dispute, and push Egypt out of Soviet influences. As a result, the United States exerted tremendous pressure on the Israelis to refrain from destroying the trapped army. In a phone call with Israeli ambassador

10486: 3825:

opposition to such a move, on constitutional questions of Congressional interference in foreign policy, as well as a series of presidential waivers, based on national security interests, have delayed from the

730:. Kennedy, basing his policy decision on his White House advisors, avoided the State Department with its greater interest in the Arab world. A central issue was the status of Palestinians, split among Israel, 590:

Under rapidly changing geopolitical circumstances, US policy in the Middle East was generally geared toward supporting Arab states' independence; aiding the development of oil-producing countries; preventing

563:, shortly thereafter left his office at the UN and went home. Secretary of State Marshall sent a State Department official to the United Nations to prevent the entire United States delegation from resigning. 913:

Following the war, the perception in Washington was that many Arab states (notably Egypt) had permanently drifted toward the Soviets. In 1968, with strong support from Congress, Johnson approved the sale of

11631: 9079: 3622:

The United States demanded that Israel desist from even exploratory contacts with Syria to test whether Damascus is serious in its declared intentions to hold peace talks with Israel. US Secretary of State

1337:, as well as forcing it to take risks for the sake of peace with Egypt. The Israeli-Egyptian peace treaty was signed at the White House on March 26, 1979. It led to Israeli withdrawal from Sinai by 1982. 3777:, Israel annexed it and incorporated it into the Jerusalem Municipality, and has built neighborhoods as well as homes in Arab neighborhoods there, along with government offices. Israel has insisted that 1881:

that "The jet fuel will be consumed while the aircraft is in use to keep peace and security in the region". It was reported on July 24 that the United States was in the process of providing Israel with "

9659: 6029:

security versus sovereignty"... Israel would have to accept Egyptian sovereignty over all the Sinai, while Egypt, in turn, would have to accept Israeli military presence in certain strategic positions.

4452:), Qatar, and the United Arab Emirates. The Bahrain headquarters of the United States Fifth Fleet is meant to act as a watchdog and deterrent to potential Iranian aggression in the Persian Gulf region. 3876:, undermined moderate Arab regimes, limited the strength and depth of U.S. partnerships, increased the influence of Iran, projected an image of U.S. weakness, and served as a potent recruiting tool for 11039: 918:

fighters to Israel, establishing the precedent for US support for Israel's qualitative military edge over its neighbors. However, the US continued to provide military equipment to Arab states such as

11223: 7007: 10235: 2515: 1272:, Kissinger told the ambassador that the destruction of the Egyptian Third Army "is an option that does not exist". The Egyptians later withdrew their request for support and the Soviets complied. 11674: 7991: 7975: 2537:, in a virtual conference during which the four countries agreed to collaborate further on issues including food security, clean energy, technology and trade, and reaffirmed their support for the 1892:

American media also questioned whether Israel violated an agreement not to use cluster bombs on civilian targets. Although many of the cluster bombs used were advanced M-85 munitions developed by

1393:

term about potential difficulties in US–Israeli relations, in part because several Presidential appointees had ties or past business associations with key Arab countries (for example, Secretaries

6320: 2033:, make a gesture to the Palestinians that it wants peace with a recommendation on releasing hundreds of Palestinian prisoners, and agree to discuss a partition of Jerusalem and a solution to the 328:

stating its support for "the establishment in Palestine of a national home for the Jewish people" on September 21, 1922. The same day, the Mandate of Palestine was approved by the Council of the

10987: 2037:

problem during the negotiations. Obama threatened that neither he nor any senior administration official would meet Netanyahu and his senior ministers during their upcoming visit to Washington.

4836: 9096: 3688:. The US was also said to have demanded that Israel provide information on 60 recent arms deals with China, agree to US supervision of arms deals which could be seen as "sensitive" to the US. 10976:"Israel Accused of Planting Mysterious Spy Devices Near the White House: The Likely Israeli Spying Efforts Were Uncovered during the Trump Presidency, Several Former Top U.S. Officials Said." 5962: 6321:

260 General Assembly Resolution 46-86- Revocation of Resolution 3379- 16 December 1991– and statement by President Herzog, 16 Dec 1991 Vol. 11–12: 1988–1992 and statement by President Herzog

4633:

said he was never allowed to spy on the United States while he was head of the Israeli intelligence services, "and as defense minister I don't allow spying on the United States whatsoever."

4234:

According to a new poll from The Associated Press-NORC Center for Public Affairs Research, Americans are divided over whether Israel has gone too far in its response to last month's attack.

15389: 1949: 1256:

to deliver weapons and supplies to Israel; this last move is sometimes called "the airlift that saved Israel". However, by the time the supplies arrived, Israel was gaining the upper hand.

4385:

signed the US–Israel Counter-terrorism Accord. The two countries agreed to further cooperation in information sharing, training, investigations, research and development and policymaking.

3473:, these grants enable US allies to improve their defense capabilities and foster closer military relationships between the US and recipient nations. Meanwhile, Republican Kentucky Senator 2113:

On September 20, 2011, President Obama declared that the US would veto any Palestinian application for statehood at the United Nations, asserting that "there can be no shortcut to peace".

166:. In turn, Israel provides a strategic American foothold in the region as well as intelligence and advanced technological partnerships in both the civilian and military worlds. During the 12279: 7748: 4700:

in 2005. Under this program, citizens of selected countries can enter the United States for up to 90 days for tourism and business purposes without having to apply for an entry visa. The

2387: 2220:

Israel's aid against existential threats. On the other hand, only 37% believe that President Obama has a positive attitude towards Israel (with 24% saying that his attitude is neutral).

1123:

It turned out that Kennedy's insistence on biannual visits to Dimona was not implemented after his death. U.S. government officials remained interested in such a schedule, and President

658:

became Israel's main arms supplier at this time and provided Israel with advanced military equipment and technology. This support was seen by Israel to counter the perceived threat from

4218:

published on 15 November found that American respondents were more likely to sympathize with Israelis (61%) than Palestinians (30%). According to the poll conducted by the Harvard CAPS–

3798: 6865: 9854: 1185:

No breakthrough occurred even after President Sadat of Egypt in 1972 unexpectedly expelled Soviet advisers from Egypt, and again signaled to Washington his willingness to negotiate.

12175: 4846: 4049:

states. Others maintain that democratic Israel is a helpful and strategic ally, and believe that US relations with Israel strengthen the US presence in the Middle East. A 2002–2006

3556: 1822:

At times of violence, US officials have urged Israel to withdraw as rapidly as possible from Palestinian areas retaken in security operations. The Bush Administration insisted that

1693:

in Jerusalem in November 1995. Following a March 1996 visit to Israel, President Clinton offered $ 100 million in aid for Israel's anti-terror activities, another $ 200 million for

2052:, spent a further half-hour with Obama, and extended his stay for a day of emergency talks to restart peace negotiations, but left without any official statement from either side. 1466:

In 1985, the US supported Israel's economic stabilization through roughly $ 1.5 billion in two-year loan guarantees the creation of a US–Israel bilateral economic forum called the

13544: 11878: 7084: 2398: 682:

to topple Nasser by regaining control of the Suez Canal, following its nationalization, and to occupy parts of western Sinai assuring free passage of shipping (for Israel) in the

2278:

strongly criticized the UN Resolution and Kerry's speech. On January 6, 2017, the Israeli government withdrew its annual dues from the organization, which totaled $ 6 million in

1037:, Ben-Gurion's successor, and his associates saw Kennedy as presenting Israel with a real ultimatum. According to Ne’eman, the former Israel Air Force commander Maj. Gen. (res.) 15032: 15027: 14977: 14972: 12344: 10554: 2640:

As the war went on, US–Israel relations began to become strained. The US government became more critical of Israel and its stance slowly began to change as Palestinian civilian

466:

world, limit access to Middle Eastern oil, and destabilize the region. On May 12, 1948, Truman met in the Oval Office with Secretary of State Marshall, Under Secretary of State

9263: 7023: 6830: 10112: 4537:

The National Security Agency has acknowledged that it provides to Israel raw unfiltered information intercepts that include private details and messages of American citizens.

1432:

facilities in Israel to stockpile military equipment. Although intended for American forces in the Middle East, the equipment can be transferred to Israeli use if necessary.

12040: 10622: 8484: 7215: 4410:'s National Nuclear Security Administration that works with foreign partners to detect, deter, and interdict illicit trafficking in nuclear and other radioactive materials. 2456:, the White House confirmed that the U.S. Embassy would remain in Jerusalem, which would remain recognised as the Capital. The administration also expressed support for the 1904:

On July 15, the United Nations Security Council again rejected pleas from Lebanon that it call for an immediate ceasefire between Israel and Lebanon. The Israeli newspaper

1566:

speech often cited as the administration's principal policy statement on the new order in relation to the Middle East, following the expulsion of Iraqi forces from Kuwait.

15092: 14004: 13783: 13619: 11666: 11070: 9909: 6606: 4268:

Several regional America–Israel Chambers of Commerce exist to facilitate expansion by Israeli and American companies into each other's markets. American companies such as

1428:, which meets twice a year, to implement most provisions of that agreement. Joint air and sea military exercises began in June 1984, and the United States constructed two 1029:. The tensions were invisible to the publics of both countries, and only a few senior officials, on both sides, were aware of the severity of the situation. According to 13522: 12180: 11873: 11723: 2349: 247: 11556: 11101: 3668:

Over the years, the United States and Israel have regularly discussed Israel's sale of sensitive security equipment and technology to various countries, especially the

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moves and solutions dictated by the demands of the war, the Zionist movement made a fundamental departure from traditional Zionist policy and its stated goals, at the

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refugees from the Holocaust. Within the first three years of Israel's establishment, the number of immigrants more than doubled the Jewish population of the country.

12254: 3559:. Also, Israel has received the highest amount of military assistance from the US compared to any other nation since World War II, with aid exceeding $ 124 billion. 2175:

voiced some measure of support for the agreement and suggested that it was more important to maintain good ties to Washington than to publicly rebuke the agreement.

1981:, which Israel regards as its sovereign territory, or 3,000 pre-approved housing units already under construction, as well as the failure to dismantle already-built 13639: 9076: 9051: 12474: 4986: 4522:. Meanwhile, the US provided Israel with satellite imagery, and in the early 1980s, the CIA reportedly began giving Israel intelligence that it denied its closest 1424:, establishing a framework for continued consultation and cooperation to enhance the national security of both countries. In November 1983, the two sides formed a 1056:

discussed the Israeli nuclear program. According to McCone, Kennedy raised the "question of Israel acquiring nuclear capability," and McCone provided Kennedy with

803:, which he believed could instigate a nuclear arms-race in the Middle East. After the existence of a nuclear plant was initially denied by the Israeli government, 254:

in 2018. Israeli officials lobbied the United States into recognizing "Israeli sovereignty" over the Golan Heights. Israel is designated by the United States as a

231: 10702: 10320: 2759:

Israel. The United States is the most significant investor in Israel and in turn Israeli investment in the United States amounts to $ 41.6 billion as of 2021. In

2345:

change his position in the Israeli-Palestinian conflict. In September 2017 it was announced that the US would open their first permanent military base in Israel.

533:

This Government has been informed that a Jewish state has been proclaimed in Palestine, and recognition has been requested by the provisional Government thereof.

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Two days later, on May 14, 1948, the United States, under Truman, became the first country to extend any form of recognition. This happened within hours of the

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threats against Israel generated by it, former President Bush repeated the US commitment to Israel's security. Israeli–US tension eased after the start of the

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In 2012, President Obama signed into law a bill that would extend by another three years the program of United States guarantees for Israeli government debt.

12638: 12583: 12130: 11031: 7272: 2614: 2133:, lamented in 2012 a tendency by US politicians to use the debate over policy toward Israel for political purposes. Until then, Israel had been a bastion of 645: 644:, the United States provided Israel moderate amounts of economic aid, mostly as loans for basic foodstuffs; a far greater share of state income derived from 230:

has been used. Between 1991 and 2011, out of the 24 vetoes invoked by the US, 15 were used to protect Israel. As of 2021, the United States remains the only

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On 21 October 2005, it was reported that pressure from Washington forced Israel to freeze a major contract with Venezuela to upgrade its 22 US-manufactured

15047: 13609: 13537: 12519: 9104: 8223: 4730: 2732: 739: 356: 223: 10242: 9881: 9002: 3703:

argues that the crackdown on campus protests and other speech opposing Israel in the United States represents an attack on American democracy. He cites a

2510:

In an interview on Israel's Channel 12, Biden stated that "if that was the last resort" the United States would use force to achieve this and that Iran's

1215: 13403: 13319: 12439: 11920: 8308: 7959: 5601: 5145: 3809:

in September 1993 similarly state that it is a subject for permanent status negotiations. US administrations have consistently indicated, by keeping the

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advertisement immediately distanced themselves from the publicity campaign. The Jewish groups the ads targeted reported little change in donor support.

1072:

facility, by qualified U.S. scientists." Ben-Gurion, apparently taken by surprise, responded by saying the issue would have to be postponed until after

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rose and opposition grew. On 8 February 2024, Biden called Israel's actions in Gaza "over the top". Following this, the Biden administration issued a

1639:

Israel and the PLO exchanged letters of mutual recognition on September 10, and signed the Declaration of Principles on September 13, 1993. President

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was concerned that Israel had set up an extensive spying network in the United States. Defense secretaries from both countries denied the claim with

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and Prime Minister Netanyahu. In October 2023, President Biden called on Congress to pass $ 14.3 billion in emergency military aid to Israel in

2294:

According to Army Radio, the US has reportedly pledged to sell Israel materials used to produce electricity, nuclear technology, and other supplies.

10572: 9994: 7777: 1643:

announced on September 10 that the United States and the PLO would reestablish their dialogue. On October 26, 1994, President Clinton witnessed the

1060:

estimate of the anticipated negative consequences of Israeli nuclearization. According to McCone, Kennedy then instructed National Security Adviser

15022: 14957: 14481: 12339: 11848: 11659: 8509: 4118: 1604: 1467: 10347:""There Are Always Grounds for Seeking a World That Is More Free and More Just": An Interview with Noam Chomsky on Israel, Palestine, and Zionism" 8012: 3510:

on FMF sales, Israel's Industrial Cooperation Authority attempts to secure industrial participation contracts of around 35 percent of such sales.

1116:

In the wake of Eshkol's letter, the first of the long-sought regular inspection visits to Dimona took place in mid-January 1964, two months after

882:, a US Navy intelligence ship in Egyptian waters, killing 34 and wounding 171. Israel stated that the Liberty was mistaken as the Egyptian vessel 15409: 15187: 15087: 15012: 14009: 13949: 13530: 8899: 8731: 5529: 4495: 3477:

has stated, in regards to US foreign military financing to Israel, that "aid hampers Israel's ability to make its own decisions as it sees fit".

2667: 2228: 1600: 1490: 175: 12561: 8117: 7749:"Editorial: On the 70th anniversary of the establishment of Israel, its people would do well to reflect on the peaceful spirit of the agreement" 359:

the United States had to face and define its policy in all three sectors that provided the root causes of American interests in the region: the

15007: 14962: 13974: 13370: 12494: 12259: 11611: 10505: 10294: 7922: 7246: 6580: 6562: 6544: 1325:

as prime minister, after 29 years of leading the Israeli government opposition, major changes took place regarding Israeli withdrawal from the

10880: 10745: 10213: 8949: 8838: 3789:, which called for separate international administration of Jerusalem. This position was accepted at the time by most other countries and the 3366:

being the first company to have entered Israel. 300 American companies have established R&D centers in Israel including companies such as

3362:

have had interchangeable relations from the 1970s at least. American technology companies have been prominent in Israel since that time, with

2394:

smuggled out of Tehran, purportedly showing that Iran lied about its nuclear program. This was followed by a renewal of US sanctions on Iran.

2012:'s visit to Israel. The incident was described as "one of the most serious rows between the two allies in recent decades". Secretary of State 1826:

resolutions be "balanced" by criticizing Palestinian as well as Israeli violence, and it vetoed resolutions which did not meet that standard.

1819:

lines of 1949." He later emphasized that, within these parameters, details of the borders were subjects for negotiations between the parties.

1349:

and for Palestinian political rights particularly created tensions with the Likud government, and little progress was achieved on that front.

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while wanting to expand on them, although it shied away from using that name, instead referring to it simply as "the normalization process".

431:

As the end of the mandate approached, the decision to recognize the Jewish state remained contentious, with significant disagreement between

351:

Following the war, the "new postwar era witnessed an intensive involvement of the United States in the political and economic affairs of the

7371: 7065: 6869: 5115: 4893: 4554:

in the United States in an attempt to boost its military and alleged nuclear capabilities. In a most notable and publicized espionage case,

1357: 1264:(DEFCON) from four to three, the highest peacetime level. This was prompted after Israel trapped Egypt's Third Army east of the Suez canal. 15017: 14982: 14886: 14855: 12434: 11940: 11016: 10662: 10536: 9858: 7941: 7533: 5659: 2685: 1562:

in particular, to quit the coalition and join Iraq in a war against Israel. Israel did not retaliate, and gained praise for its restraint.

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to move the embassy to Jerusalem, no later than 31 May 1999, and suggested funding penalties on the State Department for non-compliance.

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like a hot coal and renew its ties with the Arab world. And that, of course, is exactly what happened – Israel adopted the US instead.

219: 190: 6747: 5304: 3833: 210: 15182: 15002: 14782: 13882: 13092: 12576: 11599: 11390:

Goldman, Zachary K. "Ties that bind: John F. Kennedy and the foundations of the American–Israeli alliance: The Cold War and Israel."

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Zachary K. Goldman, "Ties that bind: John F. Kennedy and the foundations of the American–Israeli alliance: The Cold War and Israel."

2417: 2024:

US President Barack Obama meeting Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu shortly after arriving on a visit to Israel in March 2013

1175: 107: 10267: 10116: 9287: 6497: 3457:(FMF). Seventy-four percent of these funds must be spent on the acquisition of US defense equipment, services, and training. Thus, " 2000:

In March 2010, Israel announced that it would continue to build 1,600 new homes that were already under construction in the eastern

1783:

Palestinians believed to be engaged in terrorism, which appeared to some Israelis to be inconsistent with the US policy of pursuing

890:. The US government accepted it as such, although the incident raised much controversy, and some still believe it to be deliberate. 15097: 15062: 14992: 14917: 14538: 14466: 14196: 14081: 13917: 13852: 13831: 13476: 12526: 12294: 11908: 11456: 10467: 10177: 9603: 9236: 6366: 3454: 2425: 2084: 1514: 189:: up to February 2022, the US had provided Israel US$ 150 billion (non-inflation-adjusted) in assistance. the United States' first 9173: 7223: 1473:

The second Reagan term ended on what many Israelis considered to be a sour note when the United States opened a dialogue with the

1451:. Reagan suspended a shipment of military aircraft to Israel, and harshly criticized the action. Relations also soured during the 893:

Prior to the Six-War Day, US administrations had taken considerable care to avoid giving the appearance of favoritism. Writing in

14834: 14802: 14797: 14363: 14270: 14249: 14244: 14035: 13999: 13862: 13727: 12489: 12394: 12289: 11713: 8618: 7903: 4345:$ 3.6 billion, with the United States picking up 50 percent of the final costs. The US has notably provided funding for Israel's 3942: 2353: 171: 95: 11062: 10922: 9913: 8855: 8671: 6518: 4935: 2714: 2522:

under which Iran limited its nuclear program to slow its nuclear weapon program, in return for relief from economic sanctions.

1341:

governments have since argued that their acceptance of full withdrawal from the Sinai as part of these accords and the eventual

856:

was very troubling to the US because Jordan was also an ally and had received over $ 500 million in aid for construction of the

15463: 15122: 14787: 14731: 14716: 14399: 14338: 14275: 14201: 14191: 14186: 14181: 14030: 13897: 13867: 13857: 13720: 13710: 13700: 13685: 13560: 12648: 12249: 11196: 4701: 3916: 3912: 3810: 3793:

leadership, but rejected by the local Arab leadership as well as Arab countries. Most countries had located their embassies in

2641: 2626:, for the United States, a more normal bilateral relationship with Israel is likely to reduce the moral costs of military aid. 2283: 2083:

criticized Obama for the speech. The speech came a day before Obama and Netanyahu were scheduled to meet. In an address to the

8179: 7829: 5575: 4102:(TIP), a US nonprofit organization active in Israel advocacy. According to TIP, Israel is more popular among older Americans, 1244:, had Israel struck first, they would not have received "so much as a nail". On October 6, 1973, during the Jewish holiday of 678:

invaded Egypt and were soon followed by French and British forces. For differing reasons, France, Israel and Britain signed a

15172: 14829: 14611: 14456: 14368: 14343: 14312: 14222: 14154: 14099: 14055: 14040: 13695: 13494: 13489: 13339: 13314: 12968: 12239: 11417: 11093: 9461: 8268: 8093: 7323: 6204: 6143: 6113: 6082: 6052: 6022: 5085: 3822: 2636:

showing US change from majority approval (Nov. 2023) to majority disapproval (March 2024) of Israeli military action in Gaza.

1409:.) However, President Reagan's personal support for Israel, and the compatibility between Israeli and Reagan perspectives on 735: 731: 17: 9935: 8413: 6383: 905: 820:, the director of the State Department's Office of Near Eastern Affairs, concluded in March 1965 that Israel was developing 15245: 15192: 14881: 14741: 14726: 14696: 14560: 14518: 14373: 14353: 14333: 14300: 14290: 14239: 14144: 14134: 14119: 14045: 13969: 13959: 13816: 13811: 13747: 13732: 13675: 13665: 13604: 13501: 13233: 12569: 12464: 12274: 12103: 12093: 12045: 11312: 9395: 6271: 4826: 4398: 4184: 4125: 3724:

fighter jets. The Israeli government had requested US permission to proceed with the deal, but permission was not granted.

1620: 1607:; Israel had made revocation of resolution 3379 a condition of its participation in the Madrid peace conference. After the 1587:

added a new dimension to US diplomacy and sparked a political showdown between his government and the Bush administration.

170:, Israel was a vital counterweight to Soviet influence in the region. Relations with Israel are an important factor in the 10720: 9213: 8289: 7992:"Power Up: Biden administration approves $ 735 million weapons sale to Israel, raising red flags for some House Democrats" 7722: 3513: 1147:, which called for a 90-day cease-fire and a military standstill zone on each side of the Suez Canal, to calm the ongoing 15232: 15072: 14952: 14865: 14777: 14767: 14762: 14674: 14664: 14659: 14636: 14601: 14596: 14591: 14586: 14581: 14565: 14550: 14533: 14528: 14513: 14446: 14409: 14404: 14394: 14378: 14358: 14149: 14124: 14104: 13989: 13979: 13954: 13912: 13907: 13887: 13826: 13821: 13795: 13778: 13763: 13715: 13670: 13660: 13655: 13506: 13413: 13288: 13148: 12533: 12170: 12075: 12008: 11703: 11639: 11447:

Leep, Matthew Coen. "The Affective Production of Others: United States Policy towards the Israeli-Palestinian Conflict",

11251: 10589: 8387: 6659: 6412: 5998: 5949: 4841: 3920: 1013:

reported in 2019 that, throughout the spring and summer of 1963, the leaders of the United States and Israel – President

965: 447: 90: 11424:

U.S. Foreign Policy Discourse and the Israel Lobby: The Clinton Administration and the Israeli-Palestinian Peace Process

10706: 9968: 9490: 8439: 7452: 5857:"The Obama Administration's Approach to U.S.-Israel Security Cooperation: Preserving Israel's Qualitative Military Edge" 4672:. According to him, Epstein's activities as a spy served to gather compromising material on powerful people in order to 39: 15157: 14932: 14792: 14772: 14736: 14706: 14691: 14679: 14621: 14616: 14606: 14555: 14545: 14476: 14441: 14436: 14328: 14280: 14254: 14129: 14109: 14076: 14060: 14050: 14025: 13877: 13742: 13737: 13705: 13690: 13599: 12269: 3781:

is its eternal and indivisible capital. The United States does not agree with this position and believes the permanent

2519: 2322: 10975: 9570: 7298: 6647: 2653:

would have "serious implications" and "should not proceed under current circumstances". On 4 March, US vice president

1333:

process were viewed by right-wing elements in Israel as creating US pressures on Israel to withdraw from the captured

843:'s presidency, US policy shifted to a whole-hearted, but not unquestioning, support for Israel. In the lead up to the 15414: 14927: 14922: 14901: 14896: 14746: 14711: 14701: 14486: 14471: 14461: 14295: 14285: 14234: 14227: 14217: 14114: 13984: 13902: 13872: 13847: 13790: 13773: 13768: 13680: 13634: 13511: 13365: 13052: 12743: 12733: 12424: 12359: 12349: 12244: 12070: 10442: 10199: 10161: 5507: 5487: 5408: 4791: 3806: 3786: 3500: 3470: 2511: 1518: 1474: 1314: 412:. The voting was heavily lobbied by Zionist supporters, which Truman himself later noted, and rejected by the Arabs. 6438: 5874: 2601:. On 18 October 2023, President Biden arrived in Israel and was received at Ben-Gurion airport by Israeli President 2483:. According to Biden, the US will be playing a key role to rebuild damaged infrastructure in the Gaza alongside the 2440: 868:, failed to prevent war. When Israel launched preemptive strikes against the Egyptian Air force, Secretary of State 15167: 14850: 14451: 14419: 14414: 14348: 14139: 13964: 13922: 13892: 13614: 13329: 13278: 13228: 13062: 13042: 13020: 12891: 12748: 12299: 12028: 11301: 8323: 6811: 5171: 4111: 4103: 3931: 3543:

In 2023, citing "the alarming actions of the new extreme right-wing Israeli government" against Palestinians, Rep.

2552: 2546: 2500: 2480: 2080: 1117: 523: 501: 11468: 11371: 5194: 2622:

debating making future U.S. military aid conditional on Israel's behavior in the West Bank and Gaza. According to

2580: 980:, and other advantages that allow it to deter numerically superior adversaries. This policy is defined in current 13375: 13258: 12985: 12938: 12911: 12901: 12738: 12728: 12693: 12591: 12479: 11883: 11781: 11579: 10419: 9742: 9312: 6792: 5812: 5664: 4228: 3416: 2593: 2224: 1835: 1823: 1460: 1421: 1406: 840: 401: 303: 235: 10952: 10555:"Poll: Majority of Americans sympathize with Israel but growing number say military response in Gaza 'too much'" 8249: 6090:

consulted with Prime Minister Golda Meir and told Kissinger that Israel authorized him to explore this approach.

5035:"An Expanded Agenda for U.S.-Israel Partnership: New Technologies, New Opportunities | The Washington Institute" 824:. He reported that Israel's target date for achieving nuclear capability was 1968–1969. In 1966, when defecting 13449: 13304: 13208: 13067: 13057: 13036: 12953: 12931: 12875: 12793: 12698: 12374: 12369: 12125: 12098: 11998: 11813: 11743: 11564: 11488: 9539:"They Used to Say Arabs Can't Have Democracy Because It'd Be Bad for Israel. Now the U.S. Can't Have It Either" 9006: 8986: 8883: 6621: 5743: 4511: 4507: 4150: 3499:

Former head of the Israeli Air Force, retired Major General Eitan Ben Eliyahu, has called the American sale of

3409: 1788: 1644: 1425: 583: 432: 262: 261:

Bilateral relations have evolved from an initial American policy of sympathy and support for the creation of a

6353: 5060: 1329:. This led to friction in US–Israeli bilateral relations. The two frameworks included in the Carter-initiated 536:

The United States recognizes the provisional government as the de facto authority of the new State of Israel.

13444: 13418: 13178: 13082: 13030: 13005: 13000: 12921: 12848: 12823: 12798: 12768: 12658: 12628: 12623: 12324: 11769: 10905: 9131: 5427: 4095: 3669: 2494:

visited Israel as part of a trip to the Middle East. During the official state visit in Jerusalem, Biden and

2198: 2055:

In July 2010, a 2001 video of citizen Netanyahu surfaced; he was speaking to a group of bereaved families in

1342: 1046: 865: 721: 11622: 6994: 6339: 5223: 4573:

On 10 November 2004, a US submarine entered Israeli territorial waters eighteen kilometers off the coast of

4506:-built weapons systems captured from the Arabs. Israel also provides the US with much of its Middle Eastern 2104:

In his speech to a joint session of congress on May 24, Netanyahu adopted some of Obama's earlier language:

1538:

investigation of the Jerusalem incident of October 8, 1990, in which Israeli police killed 17 Palestinians.

1200:'s peace proposal based on "security versus sovereignty": Israel would accept Egyptian sovereignty over all 513:

express the hope that your government will recognize and will welcome Israel into the community of nations.

13283: 13248: 13193: 13188: 13183: 13168: 13158: 13153: 13138: 13133: 13128: 13123: 13118: 13097: 13010: 12995: 12943: 12906: 12896: 12870: 12803: 12758: 12718: 12708: 12703: 12678: 12653: 12613: 12354: 12329: 8915: 8777: 6179: 5396: 4726: 4712:, and the entry visa rejection rate for Israelis exceeded 3%. In addition, the United States insisted that 4519: 2413: 2247:

attempted to intercede by publicly advocating the resolution be vetoed and successfully persuading Egypt's

1908:

reported that the US was the only member of out the 15-nation UN body to oppose any council action at all.

1725: 1326: 10797: 9538: 8822: 6162: 4137: 2100:

homeland for the Palestinian people—each state in joined self-determination, mutual recognition and peace.

218:

In addition to financial and military aid, the US provides large-scale political support, having used its

15162: 13273: 13263: 13253: 13243: 13238: 13223: 13213: 13203: 13173: 13163: 13143: 13087: 13077: 12990: 12980: 12916: 12843: 12838: 12813: 12808: 12763: 12723: 12688: 12668: 12618: 12599: 11434: 4796: 4622: 4361: 2645: 2530: 2194:

reaffirmed the administration's stand that the US opposes all unilateral Palestinian moves to statehood.

1969: 1413:, security cooperation, and the Soviet threat, led to considerable strengthening in bilateral relations. 1156: 1076:, which that year ended on April 15. To highlight the point further, two days later, Assistant Secretary 726:

As president, Kennedy initiated the creation of security ties with Israel, and he was the founder of the

560: 110: 11574: 11252:"Biden to Netanyahu: Please Stop Trying to Rush Through Your Judicial Overhaul. Build a Consensus First" 3849:

in the late 19th century, and to its present location on Agron Street in 1912. The Consulate General on

2629: 1775:

established good relations in their March and June 2001 meetings. On October 4, 2001, shortly after the

15255: 13391: 13349: 13344: 13334: 13324: 13268: 13218: 13198: 13102: 13072: 13047: 13015: 12975: 12948: 12926: 12833: 12818: 12753: 12713: 12683: 12673: 12663: 12643: 12499: 12449: 12404: 12208: 12065: 11774: 10021: 4170:

only democracy in the region, and we should support it even if our interests diverge." 8% were unsure.

3827: 3530: 3458: 1893: 1729: 1026: 474: 311: 195: 5533: 5274: 15404: 13434: 13408: 13309: 13025: 12963: 12958: 12853: 12828: 12633: 12444: 12284: 12198: 12108: 4894:"Friends with Benefits: Why the U.S.-Israeli Alliance Is Good for America | The Washington Institute" 4786: 4460: 4449: 4407: 4211: 3965: 3450: 1816: 1572: 612: 608: 575: 126: 11608: 11440:

Lasensky, Scott. "Dollarizing Peace: Nixon, Kissinger and the Creation of the US–Israeli Alliance."

10749: 8537: 7863: 6940: 6852: 4179:

in 2023, American popular support for Israel has declined in recent years. A March 27-April 5, 2023

4028: 3991: 3529:

In fiscal year 2013, the automatic U.S. budget sequestration process took effect as required by the

1923:

conference's results were reported to have fallen short of Arab and European leaders' expectations.

1313:

was characterized by very active US involvement in the Middle East peace process. With the May 1977

1297: 1127:

did raise the issue with Eshkol, but he never pressed hard on the subject the way that Kennedy had.

12399: 11349: 10221: 8957: 8835: 6298:"Underwriting Peace in the Middle East: U.S. Foreign Policy and the Limits of Economic Inducements" 6257: 4562: 4402:

counter-terrorism techniques and new ideas regarding intelligence gathering and threat prevention.

4281: 4130: 3677: 3673: 3424: 3387: 2705: 2363: 2140:

In 2010 and again in July–August 2012, Israeli exports to the United States surpassed those to the

1965: 1521:

group) audience on May 22, 1989, that Israel should abandon its "expansionist policies". President

1240:

one, though it is vigorously debated in Israel to this day. Later, according to Secretary of State

981: 198:

annually for ten years; in 2009 it was raised to $ 3 billion; and in 2019 raised to a minimum of US

9187: 8224:"'I am a Zionist,' says Biden at Hanukkah event, promises continued military assistance to Israel" 7189: 3845:. A permanent consular office was established in 1856 in this same building. The mission moved to 1911:

On July 19, the Bush administration rejected calls for an immediate ceasefire. Secretary of State

1092:

Kennedy, would not budge on Dimona, and the disagreements became a "pain in the neck" for him, as

15384: 15207: 12218: 12155: 11925: 6766: 6370: 5233:(Adapted from a report by Clyde R. Mark, Congressional Research Service. Updated 17 October 2002) 4341: 4242:

Israel is in large part a nation of Jewish immigrants. Israel has welcomed newcomers inspired by

3707:

statement of concern about the crackdown on these peaceful protests in the United States. He and

2747:

Around 2500 US companies are active in Israel are employing 72,000 people there. Israel has more

2504: 1694: 1334: 1171: 752: 9764: 8978: 8972: 2151:. Prime Minister Netanyahu strongly criticized it as a "historic mistake", and finance minister 2096:

the parties themselves to account for the changes that have taken place over the last 44 years.

1791:, in exchange for an Israeli undertaking to desist from continuing with the creation of further 12512: 12505: 12304: 12150: 11828: 11823: 10775: 6467: 5982: 5400: 5390: 4638: 3846: 3733: 3633: 3537: 2659: 2357: 1253: 675: 649: 179: 11129: 10869:: "Believe Me, I Am A Spy – I Am Even Ready To Be Swapped With Jonathan Pollard" – 18 May 2011 9607: 6584: 6566: 6548: 6133: 6072: 6042: 286: 12203: 12050: 12023: 11868: 10510: 9660:"President Donald J. Trump's Proclamation on Jerusalem as the Capital of the State of Israel" 6103: 5479: 5279: 4713: 4471: 4175: 3881: 3854: 3818: 2484: 1310: 579: 12778: 11530:

The Other Arab– Israeli Conflict: Making America's Middle East Policy, From Truman to Reagan

11170: 11144: 10816:"Report: Israel receives intelligence from US containing private information on US citizens" 9339: 8879: 6297: 2541:

and other peace and normalization arrangements with Israel. The UAE pledged $ 2 billion for

679: 15429: 15346: 15270: 14631: 11971: 11966: 11853: 11818: 9715: 9516: 6135:

The Other Arab-Israeli Conflict: Making America's Middle East Policy, from Truman to Reagan

5013:

International Trade Administration (.gov) Israel - Information Communication Technology ICT

4764: 4705: 4551: 4491: 4314:

President Obama pledged to maintain Israel's "QME" over the other countries in the region.

4302: 4142: 2610: 2606: 2542: 2453: 2279: 2274:

strongly criticized Israel and its settlement policies in a speech. Israeli Prime Minister

2248: 2075:

On May 19, 2011, Obama made a foreign policy speech in which he called for a return to the

1776: 1705: 1603:, which equated Zionism with racism. After the conference, in December 1991, the UN passed 1346: 938: 876: 11596: 9150:"US Lawmakers Call on Biden to End US Taxpayer Support of Israeli Human Rights Violations" 9149: 8700: 7112: 2251:

to temporarily withdraw it from consideration. The resolution was then "proposed again by

2178: 8: 15419: 15351: 15280: 15265: 15202: 12459: 12409: 12135: 12055: 11838: 10271: 9940: 8623: 8143: 7595: 7345: 7089: 6494: 5720: 5386: 4697: 4188: 3901:

described the move as "insulting". Israel apologized for the timing of the announcement.

3782: 2076: 2068: 2034: 1792: 1755:

after reading statement to the press during the closing moments of the Red Sea Summit in

1436: 1402: 1302: 973: 857: 641: 397: 393: 344: 255: 243: 11561: 10833: 10084: 8600: 8583:"UN Security Council demands 'immediate ceasefire' in Gaza, ending months-long deadlock" 8367:"US-Israel relations tested as gap between President Biden, Netanyahu widens - analysis" 7802: 4708:

rejected it. Israel failed to fulfill two basic requirements; not all citizens owning a

4526:

allies. In particular, Israel received almost unlimited access to intelligence from the

3745:

in Jerusalem, nearby the Temple Mount, which is the most important Jewish religious site

2684:

easier for Israeli and American companies to expand into each other's markets. There is

15366: 13439: 12319: 11843: 11764: 10938: 10374: 9999: 9886: 9369: 8371: 8273: 8164: 7643: 7457: 7375: 7165: 5828: 5359: 4709: 4515: 4432: 4196: 4166: 3704: 3652: 3584: 3518: 3462: 2561: 2406: 2330: 2329:. On January 22, 2017, in response to Trump's inauguration, the Israeli prime minister 2310: 2275: 2232: 1957: 1812: 1701: 1377: 1330: 663: 214:

Israeli Prime Minister David Ben Gurion, Franklin Delano Roosevelt Jr., John F. Kennedy

8931: 8348: 8197:

Spetalnick, Matt; Mason, Jeff; Holland, Steve; Zengerle, Patricia (October 23, 2023).

7670:"Netanyahu Used Doctored Video of Abbas to Influence Trump's Policy, Woodward Reveals" 7425: 7397: 5346:

Reluctant Ally: United States Foreign Policy toward the Jews from Wilson to Roosevelt.

4545:

Despite intense intelligence cooperation, both countries have been heavily engaged in

4393:

At the federal, state and local levels there is close Israeli–American cooperation on

3930:

announced that the embassy would be moved before the end of 2019. On 18 October 2018,

2020: 1345:

fulfilled the Israeli pledge to withdraw from Sinai. President Carter's support for a

15361: 12384: 12364: 12223: 11976: 11961: 11465:

Israel in the American Mind: The Cultural Politics of US-Israeli Relations, 1958–1988

11413: 11297: 11259: 11117: 10378: 10366: 9797: 9686: 9578: 8982: 8789: 8309:"After the war in Gaza, America's relationship with Israel has to change. Here's how" 8074: 7837: 6726: 6708: 6522: 6200: 6139: 6109: 6078: 6048: 6018: 5974: 5888: 5856: 5793: 5739: 5707: 5483: 5471: 5404: 5284: 4960: 4868: 4811: 4801: 4440: 4419: 4394: 4324: 4087: 4080: 3841:

The US Consulate General in Jerusalem was first established in 1844, just inside the

2367: 2326: 2213: 1533:

was occupied territory and not a sovereign part of Israel as Israel says. Israel had

1522: 1498: 1429: 1394: 1261: 1152: 1140: 1124: 949: 898: 836:

fighter jet, information on the plane was immediately shared with the United States.

799:

Kennedy warned the Israeli government against the production of nuclear materials in

792: 628: 329: 10573:"New poll of US voters finds overwhelming support for Israel over Hamas in Gaza war" 9630:"Why the 1947 UN Partition Resolution Must Be Celebrated | The Washington Institute" 7507: 5579: 5283:(Interview). Vol. 2, no. 1. Interviewed by Daniel Pipes; Patrick Clawson. 182:

has placed considerable importance on the maintenance of a supportive relationship.

15341: 15310: 15290: 15285: 12140: 11986: 11888: 11786: 11569: 10925: 10537:"Half of adults in new poll support Israel's action in Gaza, 45 percent disapprove" 10358: 9945: 8366: 7567: 7541: 7537: 4816: 4677: 4630: 4566: 4555: 4107: 3873: 3648: 3624: 3619:

unpublicized talks with Syria not officially sanctioned by the Israeli government.

3592:

blocs of settlements in any peace treaty. In January 2015, Jewish settlers at the "

3507: 2402: 2390:

a few days after Netanyahu gave a presentation in which he revealed documents that

2202: 1912: 1877: 1830: 1709:

In January 1999, the Wye Agreement was delayed until the Israeli elections in May.

1550: 1478: 1452: 1398: 1189: 1148: 1030: 1018: 1000: 977: 930: 804: 714: 478: 467: 443: 420: 325: 275: 186: 11361: 11332:

Support Any Friend: Kennedy's Middle East and the Making of the US-Israel Alliance

10362: 9604:"U.S. Forced Israel to Freeze Venezuelan F-16 Contract: Ministry – 10/21/05 10:01" 9571:"Opinion | How Israel and the United States suppress democracy in the Middle East" 9465: 8440:"U.S. wants Israeli written assurances on using U.S. weapons in Gaza by mid-March" 8039:"Biden Says He Would Use Force as 'Last Resort' to Keep Iran From Nuclear Weapons" 7830:"Trump, With Netanyahu, Formally Recognizes Israel's Authority Over Golan Heights" 7247:"Israeli official confirms US nixed arms shipment; pols argue over who's to blame" 5093: 4340:

One facet of the US–Israel strategic relationship is the joint development of the

4024: 3987: 3503:

nuclear capable stealth fighter bombers to Israel a key test of the relationship.

1204:, while Egypt would accept Israeli presence in some of Sinai strategic positions. 269:

attempting to balance influence against competing interests in the region, namely

15356: 15336: 15305: 15300: 15275: 15260: 15145: 13459: 12314: 12145: 12018: 11893: 11626: 11615: 11603: 11294:

The Passionate Attachment: America's Involvement With Israel, 1947 to the Present

10165: 9083: 8842: 7885: 7778:"In recording, Netanyahu boasts Israel convinced Trump to quit Iran nuclear deal" 7753: 7644:"Netanyahu Pledges Unrestricted Construction in East Jerusalem, Settlement Blocs" 6501: 6327: 6304: 6183: 6012: 5994: 5434: 5248: 5230: 4778: 4669: 4661: 4618: 4531: 4436: 4219: 3898: 3857:. In 2006, the US Consulate General on Agron Road leased an adjacent building, a 3651:

is the first U.S. peace proposal ever to contain a map with borders for a future

2756: 2650: 2538: 2457: 2445: 2152: 2045: 2013: 1982: 1803: 1784: 1670: 1608: 1584: 1456: 1440: 1277: 1241: 1228: 1201: 1197: 1179: 1077: 1041:, seriously entertained the fear that Kennedy might send U.S. airborne troops to 1014: 996: 821: 710: 667: 490: 459: 435: 258:, the only country in the Middle East other than Egypt to have this designation. 12033: 10346: 6275: 4660:, Melissa Cronin and James Robertson linked the Mossad to American sex offender 2572: 1862: 1435:

US–Israeli ties strengthened during the second Reagan term. Israel was granted "

1227:

meeting on March 1, 1973, in the Oval Office. Nixon's National Security Advisor

355:, in contrast to the hands-off attitude characteristic of the prewar period. In 15320: 15295: 12414: 12013: 12003: 11806: 11500:

Roth, Ariel Ilan. "Reassurance: A Strategic Basis of U.S. Support for Israel",

11473: 10487:"Bloomberg Politics National Poll Finds Deep Partisan Split on Israel and Iran" 9855:"On the Merging of U.S. Embassy Jerusalem and U.S. Consulate General Jerusalem" 9827: 9077:"Israeli Purchase of Fighter Jets Seen as Litmus Test for Continued US Support" 8582: 8269:"Biden Requests $ 105 Billion Aid Package for Israel, Ukraine and Other Crises" 8199:"'I am a Zionist': How Joe Biden's lifelong bond with Israel shapes war policy" 6395: 6384:

U.S. to give Israel $ 9 billion in loan guarantees, $ 1 billion in military aid

5374:

The Arab Israeli Conflict III: Documents, American Society of International Law

5360:

Dictionary of politics: selected American and foreign political and legal terms

4614: 4590: 4366: 4155: 4099: 4098:

population is believed to be the most hostile towards Israel, according to the

4055: 3905: 3865: 3684:

in 2004. In 2000, the United States persuaded Israel to cancel the sale of the

3567: 3548: 3482: 3355: 3350: 2623: 2491: 2379: 2236: 2191: 2141: 2134: 2049: 2030: 1978: 1916: 1870: 1768: 1748: 1660: 1596: 1580: 1530: 1506: 1494: 1366: 1322: 1235:

Despite intelligence indicating an attack from Egypt and Syria, Prime Minister

1209: 1160: 1081: 1061: 1053: 915: 439: 317: 299: 203: 11584: 10663:"US House approves $ 1 billion for Israel's Iron Dome after months-long delay" 8776:

2023 Investment Climate Statements: Israel, United States Department of State

8646: 8414:"Biden says countries receiving U.S. weapons must adhere to international law" 7480: 7008:"Is the Netanyahu Administration Responsible for Israel's Regional Isolation?" 5643: 5620:"Eliahu Epstein to Harry S. Truman with attachments re: recognition of Israel" 4922: 3632:. Syria withdrew from the peace talks several months later in response to the 2321:

Trump was inaugurated as US president on January 20, 2017; he appointed a new

1997:

missile defense system for Israel, contributing $ 235 million to its funding.

15452: 15399: 15315: 13555: 12115: 11993: 11801: 11687: 11551: 11410:

Genesis: Truman, American Jews, and the Origins of the Arab/Israeli Conflict.

11263: 10370: 10321:"The Israel Project: 'American Hispanics are the most hostile toward Israel'" 9582: 7841: 6674:"Obama Has a Stronger Record on Israel Than You Might Have Been Led to Think" 5320: 5172:"Israeli-Russian Relations: Respect and Suspect | Middle East Institute" 4750: 4650: 4637:

according to several former senior U.S. officials. The Israeli agents placed

4456: 4424: 4350: 4071: 3762: 3699: 3681: 3644: 3576: 3572: 3555:

The Republican plan, approved by the United States House of Representatives,

3544: 2739: 2663: 2654: 2534: 2375: 2341: 1926: 1882: 1744: 1717: 1690: 1648: 1632: 1624: 1534: 1390: 1382: 1362: 1269: 1220: 1038: 887: 853: 817: 683: 633: 556: 295: 239: 135: 74: 8465:"US pushes for UN to support temporary Gaza ceasefire, oppose Rafah assault" 7161:"New Labor leader Herzog criticizes Netanyahu and government over Iran deal" 5773:

The Unmaking of the Middle East: A History of Western Disorder in Arab lands

3853:

in East Jerusalem was built in 1868 by the Vester family, the owners of the

1159:, formal acceptance of UN 242 and "peace for withdrawal" earlier that year, 872:

was disappointed as he felt a diplomatic solution could have been possible.

13573: 13454: 12484: 11956: 11935: 11796: 11354: 10590:

Americans divided over Israel response to Hamas attacks, AP-NORC poll shows

10268:"Global Unease With Major World Powers | Pew Global Attitudes Project" 9793: 8637:

U.S. Embassy in Israel (.gov) Policy & History - U.S. Embassy in Israel

7942:"Biden administration laying groundwork for push to expand Abraham Accords" 7564:"House Overwhelmingly Votes to Condemn UN Resolution on Israel Settlements" 6626: 6252: 5445: 4806: 4668:. They relied for the most part on the former Israeli intelligence officer 4657: 4642: 4578: 4527: 4503: 4382: 4378: 4370: 4210:

poll found that 50% of respondents in the United States supported Israel's

4207: 4091: 3908: 3890: 3872:

saying the lack of progress in the Middle East peace process has "fomented

3802: 3766: 3742: 3598: 3359: 3346: 2724: 2602: 2464: 2306: 2244: 2164: 2126: 2117: 2005: 1973: 1953: 1933: 1915:

said that certain conditions had to be met, not specifying what they were.

1772: 1752: 1678: 1674: 1652: 1640: 1628: 1567: 1417: 1098: 1093: 1057: 945: 923: 748: 592: 571: 486: 482: 360: 336: 11032:"The disturbing reason Jeffrey Epstein's homes had a camera in every room" 10159: 10138: 9132:"Israel Has Reached Childhood's End – It's Time to End U.S. Aid to Israel" 8139:"Netanyahu said blocking Gallant from visiting US until he gets an invite" 7886:"Morocco latest country to normalise ties with Israel in US-brokered deal" 5979:

Peace Process, American Diplomacy and the Arab-Israeli Conflict since 1967

4725:

The Biden administration objects to the Netanyahu government plans for a "

4106:, conservatives and Evangelicals and less popular among "liberal elites", 3461:

to Israel is seen by many as a subsidy for U.S. industries", according to

2063: 1740: 15394: 12469: 12309: 12160: 11833: 11759: 11495:

Securing the Covenant: United States-Israel Relations after the Cold War.

11311:

edited by Thomas Riggs, (3rd ed., vol. 2, Gale, 2014), pp. 493–503.

10690: 9566: 8327: 8094:"Why American Jews are distancing themselves from Netanyahu's government" 5692: 5270: 5146:"GOP lawmakers introduce bill recognizing Israeli sovereignty over Golan" 4626: 4598: 4215: 4050: 3934: 3850: 3774: 3708: 3606: 3602: 3437: 3433: 3429: 2633: 2469: 2314: 2256: 2172: 2160: 2041: 1938: 1885:" bombs, which would allegedly be used to target the leader of Lebanon's 1866: 1510: 1455:, when the United States even contemplated sanctions to stop the Israeli 1144: 1034: 1022: 844: 829: 788: 776: 775:

President John F. Kennedy in 1962 sold Israel a major weapon system, the

706: 691: 671: 379: 352: 321: 10048:"U.S. Image Suffers as Publics Around World Question Trump's Leadership" 9823:"Remarks by Vice President Mike Pence in Special Session of the Knesset" 8778:

https://www.state.gov/reports/2023-investment-climate-statements/israel/

8510:"US VP Harris calls for 'immediate' Gaza truce in rare rebuke of Israel" 6793:"Binyamin Netanyahu humiliated after Barack Obama dumped him for dinner" 4772: 4601:, and had monitored email traffic between then-Israeli Defense Minister 4530:

military satellite, though Israeli access was more restricted following

4353:

contributed a total of US$ 2.6 billion to the Iron Dome defense system.

2333:

announced his intention to lift all restrictions on construction in the

1977:

settlement construction in the West Bank. As the freeze did not include

1381:

President Ronald Reagan meeting Israeli Ambassador to the United States

816:

agreed to an annual inspection regime. Despite this inspection policy ,

582:. Related to enforcement of the armistice, the United States signed the 12120: 11930: 11063:"Jeffrey Epstein's alleged 'spy' ties under fresh scrutiny in new book" 9910:"Merger of U.S. Embassy Jerusalem and U.S. Consulate General Jerusalem" 8823:

https://www.bayareaeconomy.org/files/pdf/SiliconValleyToSiliconWadi.pdf

8122: 7481:"Netanyahu on UN Settlement Vote: Israel Will Not Turn the Other Cheek" 6692:"Congress Appropriates $ 235 Million For Israeli Iron Dome Procurement" 6182:". Counterproliferation Paper No. 2, USAF Counterproliferation Center, 5829:"Israel's Intelligence Contribution to US Security: The Cold War Years" 5655: 4837:

United States security assistance to the Palestinian National Authority

4688:

page, that alleged Epstein being a spy, running a blackmail operation.

4602: 3923: 3842: 3749: 3367: 2760: 2526: 2495: 2371: 2271: 2183: 1839: 1712: 1370: 1249: 1245: 1236: 1224: 1193: 1164: 1151:. It was an effort to reach agreement specifically on the framework of 934: 783: 769: 760: 555:

With this unexpected decision, US representative to the United Nations

266: 265:

in 1948, to a partnership that links a small but powerful state with a

143: 8388:"Biden says Israel's military conduct in Gaza has been 'over the top'" 7190:"Former army intel chief: Iran deal better than alternative – no deal" 5932:"How a Standoff with the U.S. Almost Blew up Israel's Nuclear Program" 4023:

Graphs are unavailable due to technical issues. There is more info on

3986:

Graphs are unavailable due to technical issues. There is more info on

1689:

President Clinton attended the funeral of assassinated Prime Minister

941:. Previously unknown information was subsequently shared with the US. 909:

Total US foreign aid to Israel compared to other countries. 1946–2022.

607:; and preventing an arms race and maintaining a neutral stance in the 10468:"Poll finds Israelis appreciate US support, wary of Obama's policies" 9400: 8819:

Silicon Valley to Silicon Wadi California’s Economic Ties with Israel

8118:"US summons Israeli ambassador as law restraining settlers rescinded" 7923:"Israel pushes White House ceremony to seal Sudan normalization deal" 6892:"Was Obama's speech too tough on Israel? Republican criticism mounts" 6400:

Tested by Zion: The Bush Administration and the Arab-Israeli Conflict

4987:"The Shared Tech Roots Of Silicon Valley and Israel's Startup Nation" 4821: 4673: 4646: 4546: 4346: 4306:

Israeli (left) and American (right) generals meet in Tel Aviv in 2019

4277: 4200: 4187:

poll found that Americans most commonly describe Israel as either "a

3894: 3885: 3797:

before 1967; Jerusalem was also located on the contested border. The

3778: 3685: 3613: 3588: 3474: 3371: 2697: 2557: 2356:

was opened in Jerusalem on May 14, 2018, the 70th anniversary of the

2334: 2264: 2186:

with PM Netanyahu, the PM's Residence in Jerusalem, November 24, 2015

2130: 2009: 2001: 1994: 1886: 1796: 1697:

deployment, and about $ 50 million for an anti-missile laser weapon.

1682: 1410: 1065: 869: 812: 424: 368: 12280:

American Healthcare Professionals and Friends for Medicine in Israel

10635: 10178:"Iraq, Iran, Afghanistan, N. Korea, China Viewed as World Hot Spots" 9264:"Israeli settlers in stone-throwing confrontation with US diplomats" 7041:"U.S. policy aimed at 'buying time' with Iran, says senior official" 5061:"The United Nations Security Council: Its Veto Power and Its Reform" 3953: 3817:

In 1995, however, both houses of Congress overwhelmingly passed the

875:

During the Six-Day War, Israeli jets and torpedo boats attacked the

15424: 12419: 11376:

Gilboa, E. . "Obama in Israel: Fixing American-Israeli Relations".

10295:"Anti-Israel attitudes spreading at U.S. universities, report says" 9214:"American Diplomatic Convoy Stoned by Jewish Settlers on West Bank" 8542: 8057:"Biden Says Iranian Military Unit Will Remain on US Terrorist List" 7402: 7066:"Israeli exports to U.S. top those to EU for first time since 2010" 6660:"U.S. vetoes U.N. resolution declaring Israeli settlements illegal" 5815: 4499: 4444: 4269: 3877: 3869: 3858: 3794: 3404: 3363: 2720: 2252: 1542: 1073: 992: 953: 415: 251: 167: 118: 10906:"WorldTribune.com: 'Advanced NATO' sub chased from Israeli waters" 9028: 8619:"Netanyahu's post-war plan for Gaza Strip draws cool US reception" 8601:"UN Security Council passes resolution calling for Gaza ceasefire" 6918:"Virginia Republicans twist Obama's statement on Israel's borders" 6812:"Netanyahu In 2001: 'America Is A Thing You Can Move Very Easily'" 4597:

had spied on an email address belonging to Israeli prime minister

4593:

revealed that in January 2009 the NSA and its British counterpart

2079:

with mutually agreed land swaps, to which Netanyahu objected. The

1529:

government when he told a press conference on March 3, 1991, that

697: 462:

feared US backing of a Jewish state would harm relations with the

12165: 11619: 11399:

Covenant Brothers: Evangelicals, Jews, and U.S.-Israeli Relations

11368:

Israel and the United States: Six Decades of US-Israeli Relations

11228: 10865: 10851: 10798:"U.S.-Israel Intelligence Collaboration – Jewish Virtual Library" 9237:"Israeli settlers stone two cars belonging to US consulate staff" 8469: 7673: 7618:"Report: Secret document affirms U.S.-Israel nuclear partnership" 7485: 7024:"U.S. to grant three-year extension of loan guarantees to Israel" 6505: 5392:

Israel and the American National Interest: A Critical Examination

5116:"What does US recognition of Jerusalem as Israel's capital mean?" 4681: 4243: 3927: 3790: 3593: 2598: 2260: 1448: 1009: 987: 919: 808: 564: 451: 151: 11879:

United States recognition of the Golan Heights as part of Israel

10953:"U.S., UK spies targeted Israeli PM, EU official: Snowden leaks" 9995:"US Consulate for Palestinians to be merged with Embassy Monday" 7864:"Trump announces 'Historic Peace Agreement' between Israel, UAE" 4561:

In 1996, two espionage scandals broke. It was revealed that the

3605:, Head of the Shomron Regional Council, urged Interior Minister 2755:, and U.S. venture capitalists are significant investors in the 2399:

United States recognition of the Golan Heights as part of Israel

1666: 12594: 12454: 12345:

Conference of Presidents of Major American Jewish Organizations

11677: 11632:

Vital Support: Aid to Israel and US National Security Interests

11575:

Israeli Embassy in Washington, D.C. page on US-Israel relations

7534:"Israel Halts $ 6 million to UN to Protest UN Settlements Vote" 6622:"Israel asked US for green light to bomb nuclear sites in Iran" 5576:"The United States and the Recognition of Israel: A Chronology" 4685: 4479: 4464: 4285: 4256: 4227:, while 34% of respondents believed that Israel was committing 4192: 4066: 3957: 3639: 3629: 3420:

US foreign assistance obligations to Israel by type, 1951–2022.

2748: 2391: 2156: 1760: 1656: 1485: 1444: 1042: 969: 849: 833: 811:

on December 21, 1960, that the purpose of the nuclear plant at

800: 687: 655: 600: 596: 463: 270: 147: 139: 63: 10601: 9687:"Background: Gilo is not a settlement, it's part of Jerusalem" 8856:"Israel Gives Much More to the U.S. Economy Than You Imagined" 8672:"Israel Gives Much More to the U.S. Economy Than You Imagined" 8196: 8180:"Biden offers Israel support, faces criticism on Iran at home" 8160:"'Friends': White House downplays Biden-Netanyahu public spat" 5831:. Begin-Sadat Center for Strategic Studies. February 26, 2018. 5736:

Balancing Act: US Foreign Policy and the Arab-Israeli Conflict

4936:"Israel Gives Much More to the U.S. Economy Than You Imagined" 4608: 4397:. Israel was one of the first countries to cooperate with the 4349:

short-range missile defense system: from 2011 until 2022, the

3449:

Since the 1970s, Israel has been one of the top recipients of

2768:

US-israel goods trade in billions of U.S. dollars (1990−2023)

1477:(PLO) in December 1988. But, despite the US–PLO dialogue, the 15197: 12379: 12176:

United States support for Israel in the 2023 Israel–Hamas war

11981: 11514:

Shlaim, Avi. "The Impact of U.S. Policy in the Middle East".

11224:"On the 46th Day, the 46th President Had 46 Words for Israel" 10478: 9936:"US closes Jerusalem consulate, demoting Palestinian mission" 9462:"U.S. takes harder line on talks between Jerusalem, Damascus" 9365:"Israel Police Say Settlers Attack US Officials in West Bank" 9188:"Settlers Throw Stones at U.S. Consulate Convoy in West Bank" 8538:"Biden praises Schumer's "good speech" criticizing Netanyahu" 8485:"UN Security Council resolution proposed by US 'significant'" 7453:"Kerry Rebukes Israel, Calling Settlements a Threat to Peace" 5985:. Not all the territories; but by all opinion, most of them." 5504:"The Recognition of the State of Israel Online Research File" 5376:(Princeton, N.J.: Princeton University Press, 1974), p. 107–8 5086:"RUSI – Middle East Peace: The Principles behind the Process" 4847:

United States support for Israel in the 2023 Israel–Hamas war

4680:

also alleged Epstein to be an intelligence asset, linking on

4574: 4494:

matters since the 1950s. Israel was behind the disclosure of

4475: 4180: 3738: 3379: 3375: 2752: 2701: 2589: 2476: 2239:, was instructed to abstain—although the U.S. had previously 1941:'s plan to bomb Iranian nuclear facilities the previous May. 1899: 1756: 1659:

witnessed the White House signing of the September 28, 1995,

1592: 1559: 1526: 1338: 1318: 1167: 1134: 659: 419:

President Truman meeting on May 8, 1951, with Prime Minister

314:"to deal with all Zionist matters, until better times come". 159: 155: 11637:

A Crisis in U.S.-Israel Relations: Have We Been Here Before?

10881:"U.S. spied on Israel's Washington embassy, claims ex-envoy" 9288:"US 'deeply concerned' by settler attack on consulate staff" 8250:"Biden lands in Israel, hugs Netanyahu and Herzog on tarmac" 7591:"US House Passes Motion Repudiating UN Resolution on Israel" 7346:"Poll: Israelis appreciate America, but Obama – not so much" 5871:"Israel's Qualitative Military Edge: Legislative Background" 5843:"U.S. Foreign Policy and Israel's Qualitative Military Edge" 3915:

as Israel's capital and announced his intention to move the

3861:

monastery built in the 1860s, to provide more office space.

3785:

is still subject to negotiations. This is based on the UN's

3432:

of the United States meets with Minister of Foreign Affairs

2475:

On 21 May 2021, a ceasefire was brokered between Israel and

1735: 454:

cause, was most concerned about relieving the plight of the

12181:

2023 exchange of Israeli hostages for Palestinian prisoners

11874:

United States recognition of Jerusalem as capital of Israel

11724:

Consulate General of Israel to the Pacific Northwest Region

11094:"Prince Andrew's accuser shares Jeffrey Epstein spy theory" 11092:

Correspondent, Jack Royston Chief Royal (October 5, 2023).

10923:"Report: Submarine spying off coast last year was American" 10703:"If War Comes, Will US Open its Military Depots in Israel?" 9839: 9086:

Voice of America, 17 August 2010. Retrieved 18 August 2010.

8324:"Majority in U.S. Now Disapprove of Israeli Action in Gaza" 7904:"White House confirms Biden will keep embassy in Jerusalem" 7508:"Israel-Palestinians: Netanyahu Condemns John Kerry Speech" 7426:"Israeli settlements: UN Security Council calls for an end" 6180:

The Third Temple's Holy of Holies: Israel's Nuclear Weapons

4594: 4582: 4581:. The submarine was initially identified as belonging to a 4523: 4046: 3721: 2529:, together with the President of the United Arab Emirates, 2056: 1721: 1554: 1546: 1280:

against the United States, which was lifted in March 1974.

825: 604: 497:

containing any reference to the location of the new State.

308:

Provisional Executive Committee for General Zionist Affairs

227: 163: 12335:

Committee for Accuracy in Middle East Reporting in America

11734:

Tel Aviv Branch Office of the Embassy of the United States

11017:

Israel accused of planting spying devices near White House

10855:: "Israeli Cabinet Minister Spied for U.S." (23 June 2004) 10636:"Israel-Gaza: How much money does Israel get from the US?" 9685:

Dershowitz, Alan M.; Lazaroff, Tovah (November 22, 2009).

8900:"Israeli PM announces 30 billion US dollar US defence aid" 8836:

Israel’s Silicon Wadi: The forces behind cluster formation

6831:"Netanyahu: 'America is a thing you can move very easily'" 5999:

The Camp David Accords: A Case of International Bargaining

4645:), miniature surveillance devices, that act like ordinary 4317: 3536:

In November 2013, Steven Strauss (a faculty member at the

1927:

U.S. veto of Israeli strikes on Iranian nuclear facilities

1553:

on January 16, 1991, when Israel became a target of Iraqi

702: 529:

The text of the United States recognition was as follows:

400:

in Europe, on November 29, 1947, and with US support, the

12255:

Opposition in the United States to the Israeli occupation

10394:"Pro-Israel campaign caught between backlash and success" 9972: 9425:"Syrians and Israelis 'held talks'", BBC, 16 January 2007 8267:

Shear, Michael D.; Demirjian, Karoun (October 20, 2023).

8098: 7976:"Israel-Hamas Cease-Fire Holds Despite Jerusalem Clashes" 7960:"Biden's Response to the Israeli Crisis Is Late and Lame" 7511: 6402:(New York: Cambridge University Press, 2013)', pp. 105ff. 6001:, Columbia International Affairs Online. Log-in required. 4629:

saying he had no facts to substantiate the report, while

4273: 4074:

has passed, is pending, or has failed as of November 2023

4059: 3383: 2693: 2432:

establishing relations with Israel through US mediation.

1389:

Israeli supporters expressed concerns early in the first

956:. These designs were also shared with the United States. 948:

on Israel in 1967, Israeli spies procured designs of the

493:". The phrase "in Eretz Israel" is the only place in the 408:, which recommended the adoption and implementation of a 11478:

Bibi: The Turbulent Life and Times of Benjamin Netanyahu

11325:

Israel lobby in the United States § Further reading

9174:

US House passes $ 14.5bn military aid package for Israel

8825:

Foundations of Innovation: Israel’s Technology Ecosystem

8558:"'No choice': Schumer highlights American aid to Israel" 8349:"Biden and Netanyahu's deepening rift on public display" 7697:"US establishes first permanent military base in Israel" 5340:

Walworth (1986) 473–83, esp. p. 481; Melvin I. Urofsky,

2205:

to Israel, sparking tensions between the two countries.

1964:

Israeli–US relations came under increased strain during

1599:. However, the Israeli government did win the repeal of 623: 383:

Telegram on recognition of the State of Israel, May 1948

11585:

Israel: Background and Relations with the United States

11557:

Israel and the United States: Friends, Partners, Allies

11385:

An Historical Encyclopedia of the Arab-Israeli Conflict

9788: 9786: 9313:"Israeli Settlers Threw Stones at U.S. Diplomats' Cars" 8732:"Deepening the US-Israel relationship through business" 7372:"Egypt: Trump convinced Sisi to withdraw UN resolution" 7085:"Israel's Netanyahu calls Iran deal 'historic mistake'" 6101: 4589:

In December 2013, documents released by whistle-blower

4117:

Mark Heller, the lead research associate at Tel Aviv's

2289: 2149:

Geneva interim agreement on the Iranian nuclear program

495:

Declaration of the Establishment of the State of Israel

12390:

Institute for Advanced Strategic and Political Studies

12214:

United States–Israel Strategic Partnership Act of 2014

10443:"Poll: Most Israelis believe US-Israel ties in crisis" 10200:"Americans' Sympathies for Israel Match All-Time High" 9485: 9483: 9097:"Israel's Offsets Soar; More Local Firms Earn a Share" 8013:"Biden to back renewing US defense package for Israel" 7828:

Landler, Mark; Halbfinger, David M. (March 25, 2019).

7803:"Trump administration to reinstate all Iran sanctions" 7398:"Egypt delays UN motion on Israel as Trump intervenes" 7324:"US Congress passes Israel strategic partnership bill" 7299:"US Congress passes Israel strategic partnership bill" 6413:"U.S.: UN Resolutions Must Condemn Palestinian Terror" 5249:"Top Secret American Military Installations in Israel" 5243: 5241: 5239: 5195:"If U.S. Support Weakens, Will Israel Turn to Russia?" 4443:

bases, site 54 is an emergency military hospital near

3715: 2435: 2210:

United States–Israel Strategic Partnership Act of 2013

1846: 1052:

On March 25, 1963, President Kennedy and CIA Director

12131:

Lockheed Martin F-35 Lightning II Israeli procurement

10115:. Americans-world.org. March 21, 2002. Archived from 9857:. U.S. Consulate General in Jerusalem. Archived from 9340:"US embassy: Diplomats did not pull guns on settlers" 7326:. Yahoo! News. Agence France-Presse. December 3, 2014 7135:"Israel's security chiefs endorse new Iran agreement" 5660:"The Protocol of Sèvres, 1956: Anatomy of a War Plot" 3769:

attended the opening of the U.S. Embassy in Jerusalem

3492:

But Eli Lake, the national security correspondent of

2388:

withdrew the United States from the Iran nuclear deal

2116:

In October 2011, the new American Defense Secretary,

1937:

reported that the U.S. vetoed Israeli Prime Minister

1661:

Interim Agreement between Israel and the Palestinians

1615: 1170:

alliance were adamantly opposed to withdraw from the

1025:– were engaged in a high-stakes battle of wills over 860:, which was virtually destroyed in subsequent raids. 374: 12520:

A Clean Break: A New Strategy for Securing the Realm

12475:

United States – Israel Binational Science Foundation

12061:

Donald Trump's disclosures of classified information

11197:"Israeli Push for Visa-Free Travel to US Faces Test" 10834:"U.S. spies on Israel nukes, govt: official history" 10746:"Israel to install radar antennae near nuclear site" 10687:

Top Secret American Military Installations in Israel

10506:"Is Israel a democracy? Here's what Americans think" 10344: 9783: 9739:"Petraeus Throws His Weight into Middle East Debate" 9003:"Lawrence Solomon: Israel can live without U.S. aid" 8290:"How Israel fractured the left and united the right" 7939: 4740: 4540: 2649:

hostages being released". It stated that an Israeli

1416:

In 1981, Weinberger and Israeli Minister of Defense

1352: 1301:

President Carter, Prime Minister Menachem Begin and

1292: 1196:

agreed with the then U.S. National Security Advisor

158:—while holding off hostility from countries such as 12440:

Louis D. Brandeis Center for Human Rights Under Law

11921:

Kosovo and Serbia economic normalization agreements

11899:

Israel–United Arab Emirates normalization agreement

11523:

Truman, the Jewish Vote, and the Creation of Israel

11145:"US Congress to debate visa exemption for Israelis" 10345:Chomsky, Noam; Wainwright, Joel; Nir, Oded (2018). 10214:"Poll: American sympathy for Israel at record high" 9969:"US Consulate in Jerusalem will merge with embassy" 9480: 9390: 9388: 6495:"Israel to get U.S. 'bunker buster' bombs – report" 6064: 5644:

United states de facto Regnition of State of Israel

5236: 4641:(international mobile subscriber identity-catcher-- 3628:it was starting peace talks with Syria brokered by 3557:

allocates $ 14.5 billion in military aid for Israel

2297: 2144:, usually the top destination for Israeli exports. 1944: 1647:signing, and President Clinton, Egyptian President 952:from a Swiss Jewish engineer in order to build the 652:in 1956) which were used for domestic development. 9901: 9684: 9262: 8974:Unthinkable: Iran, the Bomb, and American Strategy 8075:"India, Israel, UAE, US hold first 'I2U2' meeting" 7940:Knickmeyer, Ellen; Batrawy, Aya; Kellman, Laurie. 7273:"Congress enshrines Israel in a new class of ally" 7216:"Power: US Opposes Palestinian Moves to Statehood" 7113:"Bennett: Iran Deal Could Cause US Nuclear Attack" 6855:, Haaretz, 15 July 2010, archived 11 November 2010 6599:"Rome talks yield no plan to end Lebanon fighting" 6461:"Defense Security Cooperation Agency news release" 6367:"How Arafat Eluded Israel's Assassination Machine" 6290: 5733: 4565:wiretapped the phone lines to Israel's embassy in 3614:Washington pressure towards peace talks with Syria 2087:on May 22, Obama elaborated on his May 19 speech: 2040:On March 26, 2010, Netanyahu and Obama met in the 618: 587:to the development of an arms race in the region. 15230: 12430:Jewish Institute for National Security of America 12265:American Association for Palestinian Equal Rights 11739:Consulate General of the United States, Jerusalem 11547:Dean Peter Krogh Foreign Affairs Digital Archives 11195:KLAPPER, BRADLEY; LEE, MATTHEW (April 25, 2014). 10942:– Mystery sub was spying for the US – 7 June 2005 9986: 9121:, Congressional Research Service (11 April 2014). 7827: 6971:"Michele Bachmann twists Obama's words on Israel" 6034: 5602:"Declaration of Establishment of State of Israel" 5428:Pro-Palestine and Zionist Activities, pp. 206–214 4284:centers. Israel has more companies listed on the 2525:Biden and Lapid also opened the first meeting of 2243:a comparable resolution in 2011. President-elect 2129:, National Security Advisor to US Vice President 15450: 12340:Committee for Justice and Peace in the Holy Land 11609:Coming Moment of Truth between Israel and the US 10970: 10968: 10966: 9385: 8750:"Fact Sheet U.S. – Israel Economic Relationship" 8157: 7723:"Trump Recognizes Jerusalem as Israel's Capital" 6868:. Voice of America. May 19, 2011. Archived from 6070: 3597:planted in honor of senior Palestinian official 2751:-listed companies than any other country except 1966:Prime Minister Netanyahu's second administration 1700:President Clinton disagreed with Prime Minister 1605:United Nations General Assembly Resolution 46/86 1463:resolution to impose an arms embargo on Israel. 1405:, which has strong links to the Arab world; see 964:Qualitative Military Edge (QME) is a concept in 306:, starting in 1912 and the establishment of the 11570:Origins of the US-Israeli Strategic Partnership 11358:The birth of Israel: the tousled diplomatic bed 10073:"PollingReport compilation". Pollingreport.com. 9993:Keinon, Herb; Lazaroff, Tovah (March 4, 2019). 9960: 9662:. White House. December 6, 2017. Archived from 9434:"Syrian, Israeli backdoor talks now emerging", 8111: 8109: 6748:"Reports: Netanyahu 'Humiliated' by Obama Snub" 6565:. Democracy Now!. July 19, 2006. Archived from 6125: 6017:. University of California Press. p. 215. 5963:The Ceasefire/Standstill Proposal, 19 June 1970 5925: 5570: 5568: 5219: 5217: 5215: 2613:. Israel launched a massive bombardment and an 2448:during an official visit to Israel in July 2022 2201:, United States temporarily halted a supply of 1601:United Nations General Assembly Resolution 3379 972:qualitative military edge (QME) – that is, the 698:Kennedy and Johnson administrations (1961–1969) 339:, while US foreign policy decisions were often 138:was the first country to recognize the nascent 12495:Walworth Barbour American International School 11729:Consuls general of Israel to the United States 10270:. Pewglobal.org. June 27, 2007. Archived from 10052:Pew Research Center's Global Attitudes Project 9992: 9741:. Security.nationaljournal.com. Archived from 8266: 7222:. Washington. Associated Press. Archived from 6822: 6803: 6330:, Israel Ministry of Foreign Affairs web site. 6138:. University of Chicago Press. pp. 237–. 5923: 5921: 5919: 5917: 5915: 5913: 5911: 5909: 5907: 5905: 5787: 4918: 4916: 4914: 2518:even if that meant Iran did not return to the 2416:jointly announced the establishment of formal 2397:On March 25, 2019, President Trump signed the 1635:during the Oslo Accords on September 13, 1993. 988:1963 standoff between Israel and United States 926:, to counter Soviet arms sales in the region. 632:Prime Minister Ben Gurion with Vice President 185:Israel is the largest cumulative recipient of 13538: 12577: 11660: 11091: 10980: 10963: 9882:"U.S. merges Jerusalem embassy and consulate" 9792: 8926: 8924: 6573: 6537: 6108:. University Press of Florida. pp. 64–. 6095: 6004: 5889:"Ensuring Israel's Qualitative Military Edge" 5738:. Aldershot: Ashgate Publishing. p. 55. 4502:, Israel provided the US with information on 2350:recognized Jerusalem as the capital of Israel 244:recognized Jerusalem as the capital of Israel 242:as non-occupied Israeli sovereign territory, 12435:Joint Action Committee for Political Affairs 11849:U.S.–Israel Joint Economic Development Group 11431:Lioness: Golda Meir and the Nation of Israel 10085:"Cbs News Poll: Fighting in the Middle East" 9798:"Analysis: Bleak climate for Mid-East talks" 9765:"From the Horse's Mouth: Petraeus on Israel" 8932:"Foreign Military Financing Account Summary" 8698: 8106: 6995:"Obama: No shortcut to peace in Middle East" 6866:"Israel Objects to Obama Remarks on Borders" 6648:"Israeli bunker-busters cause Mideast alarm" 6232: 5845:. Washington Institute for Near East Policy. 5565: 5342:American Zionism from Herzl to the Holocaust 5212: 4459:hosts regular visits by navy vessels of the 3753:The old United States consulate in Jerusalem 2686:U.S.-Israel Joint Economic Development Group 2270:On December 28, 2016, US Secretary of State 2235:; the Obama administration's UN ambassador, 1486:George H. W. Bush administration (1989–1993) 1468:U.S.–Israel Joint Economic Development Group 959: 933:, Israeli commandos captured a Soviet-built 324:passed the Lodge-Fish resolution, the first 12260:Robert F. Kennedy's 1948 visit to Palestine 11309:Gale Encyclopedia of Multicultural America, 10721:"Evolution of US-Israel Strategic Alliance" 10623:"Israel: Second F-35 deal is in the cards." 10420:"Campaign Succeeds in Stirring Charity Pot" 10040: 9714:. Jerusalem.usconsulate.gov. Archived from 9005:. Opinion.financialpost.com. Archived from 8964: 8889: 8532: 8530: 7588: 7110: 6941:"Turning Point For 2 Leaders Lacking Trust" 6309:Middle East Review of International Affairs 6248: 6246: 6230: 6228: 6226: 6224: 6222: 6220: 6218: 6216: 6214: 6212: 5902: 5762:9.1 (2009): 23–58, quoting Ben-Zvi on p 25. 4911: 4696:Israel applied to join the US government's 4609:Israeli espionage against the United States 3773:After capturing East Jerusalem in the 1967 3506:While United States law forbids the use of 3412:report titled "U.S. Foreign Aid to Israel". 2619:United Nations Security Council resolutions 2286:voted 342–80 to condemn the UN Resolution. 406:United Nations Partition Plan for Palestine 290:First American Consulate in Jerusalem, 1857 15144: 13545: 13531: 12584: 12570: 11719:Ambassadors of the United States to Israel 11709:Ambassadors of Israel to the United States 11667: 11653: 11339:Harry S. Truman and the founding of Israel 11194: 9928: 9517:"US acts over Israeli arms sales to China" 8950:"US Senator Rand Paul set to visit Israel" 8942: 8921: 8886:report. March 1, 2023. By Jeremy M. Sharp. 8036: 7207: 6964: 6962: 6703: 6701: 6555: 6354:U.S. official criticizes targeted killings 6199:, University of California Press, p. 256, 5470: 5275:"Jesse Helms: Setting the Record Straight" 4720: 4498:denouncing Stalin in 1956. Throughout the 4335: 4280:and Intel chose Israel to establish major 3663: 2584:March for Israel, Washington DC, late 2023 2190:On April 2, 2014, US ambassador to the UN 1900:Opposing immediate unconditional ceasefire 1889:guerrilla group and destroy its trenches. 1283: 1135:Nixon and Ford Administrations (1969–1977) 220:United Nations Security Council veto power 11864:2013–2014 Israeli–Palestinian peace talks 11859:2010–2011 Israeli–Palestinian peace talks 11792:Israel–United States Free Trade Agreement 11509:The United States and the State of Israel 11485:Yitzhak Rabin: Soldier, Leader, Statesman 11171:"US lawmakers eye visa exemption by 2015" 10988:"Document reveals spying on US by Israel" 10660: 9907: 8729: 8136: 8091: 7775: 7662: 7213: 6671: 6466:. Dsca.mil. July 14, 2006. Archived from 6040: 5800:, Duke University Press, 1990, p. 105–115 5385: 4485: 3680:in 1999, and which China tested over the 2690:Israel–United States Free Trade Agreement 2688:, founded in 1985. In the same year, the 2671:much of Israel's post-war plan for Gaza. 1736:George W. Bush administration (2001–2009) 15469:Bilateral relations of the United States 12527:The Israel Lobby and U.S. Foreign Policy 12295:American Israel Public Affairs Committee 11941:Israeli–Lebanese maritime border dispute 11457:The Israel Lobby and U.S. Foreign Policy 11249: 11168: 11142: 10625:United Press International, 8 June 2012. 10440: 10292: 10014: 9912:. U.S. Embassy in Israel. Archived from 9514: 9285: 9211: 8873: 8834:Catherine de Fontenay and Erran Carmel, 8527: 8411: 8385: 7714: 7694: 7296: 6790: 6341:Sharon warns U.S. not to 'appease' Arabs 6243: 6209: 5813:How much aid does the US give to Israel? 5192: 4478:desert of southern Israel, located near 4360: 4301: 4291: 4288:than any country outside North America. 4136: 4124: 4065: 3952: 3832: 3756: 3748: 3737: 3643: 3566: 3512: 3423: 3415: 3403: 2628: 2579: 2571: 2551: 2463:On 13 May 2021, in the aftermath of the 2439: 2362: 2340:Former United States Secretary of State 2301: 2177: 2085:American Israel Public Affairs Committee 2062: 2019: 1948: 1861: 1739: 1665: 1619: 1515:American Israel Public Affairs Committee 1489: 1376: 1356: 1296: 1214: 1188:On February 28, 1973, during a visit in 991: 904: 782: 701: 627: 414: 378: 285: 209: 125: 13572: 12552:Category:Israel–United States relations 12490:Jerusalem American International School 12395:Institute for Middle East Understanding 12290:American Palestine Public Affairs Forum 11714:Embassy of the United States, Jerusalem 11307:Rudolph, Laura C. "Israeli Americans." 10772:"Trade secrets – Haaretz – Israel News" 10503: 9966: 9654: 9652: 9650: 9561: 9559: 9536: 9532: 9530: 9337: 9176:aljazeera.com Retrieved 4 November 2023 9052:"Obama Sold Israel Bunker-Buster Bombs" 8828: 8821:, Bay Area Council Economic Institute, 8315: 8115: 8006: 8004: 7861: 7720: 6968: 6959: 6828: 6698: 6620:Steele, Jonathan (September 25, 2008). 6132:Spiegel, Steven L. (October 15, 1986). 6131: 5798:American Presidents and the Middle East 5556:American Presidents and the Middle East 5476:American Presidents and the Middle East 5251:. Jonathanpollard.org. January 28, 2004 5139: 5137: 4318:Memorandum of Understanding on security 4298:Israel–United States military relations 4260:) permanently or for an extended stay. 4119:Institute for National Security Studies 3445:Israel–United States military relations 2692:was signed. American companies such as 2503:and committed both sides to preventing 1858:Israel–United States military relations 895:American Presidents and the Middle East 832:landed in Israel flying a Soviet-built 500:The text of the communication from the 202:. Since 1972, the US has also extended 96:Embassy of the United States, Jerusalem 14: 15451: 13561:Foreign relations of the United States 12250:Anti-Israel lobby in the United States 11914:Israel–Morocco normalization agreement 11904:Bahrain–Israel normalization agreement 11221: 11169:Benhorin, Yitzhak (January 15, 2013). 11143:Benhorin, Yitzhak (January 11, 2013). 11042:from the original on December 27, 2021 10878: 10748:. AFP. October 3, 2008. 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The U.S. commits itself to maintain 944:When the French government imposed an 567:recognition came on January 31, 1949. 298:was minimal, until the involvement of 15229: 15143: 13571: 13526: 12565: 11648: 11412:(Farrar, Straus & Giroux, 2014). 11292:Ball, George W. and Douglas B. Ball. 11250:Friedman, Thomas L. (July 19, 2023). 11060: 10484: 10441:Horovitz, David (December 16, 2014). 10293:Zeveloff, Naomi (February 22, 2012). 9565: 9185: 8905: 8321: 8287: 8010: 7920: 7589:Cortellessa, Eric (January 6, 2017). 7478: 7187: 7082: 6784: 6764: 6441:. Georgewbush-whitehouse.archives.gov 6071:P.R. Kumaraswamy (January 11, 2013). 6047:. Simon and Schuster. pp. 252–. 6010: 5929: 5646:: 14 May 1948: Retrieved 7 April 2012 5327:(New York: 1929) and Chaim Weizmann, 5269: 5144:Wilner, Michael (February 28, 2019). 5009: 5007: 4863: 4861: 4474:is an American radar facility in the 4263: 4149:In 2012 tensions emerged between the 2674: 2564:in Tel Aviv, Israel, October 18, 2023 2418:Israel–United Arab Emirates relations 2412:In August 2020, Trump, Netanyahu and 2378:and Israel's Deputy Foreign Minister 2348:On December 6, 2017, President Trump 1851: 1139:On June 19, 1970, Secretary of State 670:" of September 1955. During the 1956 624:Eisenhower Administration (1953–1961) 595:influence from gaining a foothold in 477:gathering at the Tel Aviv Museum and 438:, his domestic and campaign adviser, 410:Plan of Partition with Economic Union 130:American and Israeli troops and flags 12465:Queers Undermining Israeli Terrorism 12046:2011 alleged Iran assassination plot 12041:United States diplomatic cables leak 11909:Israel–Sudan normalization agreement 11460:. (Farrar, Straus and Giroux, 2007). 11215: 11104:from the original on January 7, 2024 11073:from the original on January 7, 2024 10661:Magid, Jacob; staff, T. O. I.; JTA. 10054:. Pew Research Center. June 26, 2017 9880:Wilner, Michael (October 18, 2018). 9647: 9556: 9527: 9260: 9234: 9049: 8306: 8001: 7990:Alemany, Jacqueline (May 17, 2021). 7297:Horovitz, David (December 4, 2014). 7271:Wilner, Michael (December 4, 2014). 7083:Booth, William (November 24, 2013). 6809: 5965:, updated from archive.org 2014/9/30 5691:Avnery, Uri (September 24, 2016). . 5134: 5029: 5027: 5025: 5023: 5021: 5019: 4980: 4978: 4605:and his chief of staff, Yoni Koren. 4399:U.S. Department of Homeland Security 4388: 4356: 4039:Views on the United States in Israel 4009: 4002:Views on Israel in the United States 3972: 3399: 2516:Foreign Terrorist Organizations list 2505:Iran from obtaining a nuclear weapon 2290:US-Israel civilian nuclear deal 2010 2147:Reaction in Israel was mixed to the 14978:Greater Republic of Central America 14973:Federal Republic of Central America 12534:The Occupation of the American Mind 12171:Terminal High Altitude Area Defense 12076:World Central Kitchen drone strikes 12009:Lawrence Franklin espionage scandal 11704:Embassy of Israel, Washington, D.C. 11640:Jerusalem Center for Public Affairs 10774:. February 17, 2008. Archived from 10654: 10628: 10504:Telhami, Shibley (April 25, 2023). 10497: 10319:Shalev, Chemi (February 14, 2012). 9967:Hansler, Jennifer (March 4, 2019). 9908:Palladino, Robert (March 4, 2019). 9447:"Why can't they just make peace?", 9338:Eichner, Itamar (January 3, 2015). 9286:Horovitz, David (January 2, 2015). 9186:Green, David B. (January 2, 2015). 8807: 8767: 8718: 8689: 8651: 8322:Jones, Jeffrey M (March 27, 2024). 8288:Artsy, Avishay (December 1, 2023). 8158:Al Jazeera Staff (March 29, 2023). 8092:Al Lawati, Abbas (March 24, 2023). 7862:Singman, Brooke (August 14, 2020). 7245:Newman, Marissa (August 14, 2014). 7039:Shalev, Chemi (February 28, 2012). 6920:. politifact virginia. May 31, 2011 6767:"Column One: Obama's war on Israel" 6737: 6727:"Clinton rebukes Israel over homes" 6519:"US probes Israel cluster bomb use" 5803: 5684: 5578:. Trumanlibrary.org. Archived from 5530:"A/RES/181(II) of 29 November 1947" 5331:(Philadelphia:1949). vol. I, p. 165 5058: 4984: 4842:International recognition of Israel 3716:Maintenance contract with Venezuela 2533:, and the Prime Minister of India, 2514:would remain on the United States' 2436:Biden administration (2021–present) 1847:During 2006 Israel–Lebanon conflict 937:station in an operation code-named 570:Following UN mediation by American 561:an alternative trusteeship proposal 450:. Truman, while sympathetic to the 91:Embassy of Israel, Washington, D.C. 24: 12270:America-Israel Cultural Foundation 11552:History of Israel – U.S. relations 11502:International Studies Perspectives 11454:Mearsheimer, John; Walt, Stephen. 11318: 11286:"Israeli-United States Relations" 11222:Pinkas, Alon (February 14, 2023). 10485:Talev, Margaret (April 15, 2015). 9736: 8916:"US and Israel sign Military deal" 7721:Landler, Mark (December 6, 2017). 7479:Barak, Ravid (December 26, 2016). 6997:Associated Press 21 September 2011 6791:Whittell, Giles (March 26, 2010). 6765:Glick, Caroline (March 19, 2010). 6694:. Defense Daily. January 24, 2014. 6238:Israeli-United States Relationship 5344:, (1995) ch. 6; Frank W. Brecher, 5169: 5004: 4858: 4832:United States Ambassador to Israel 4490:The United States and Israel have 3640:Washington brokers "peace process" 3525:in Washington, D.C., July 24, 2024 3394: 2490:In July 2022, President Biden and 1972:. After he took office, President 1616:Clinton administration (1993–2001) 1583:'s request for $ 10 billion in US 1501:meeting at the White House in 1990 1192:, the then Israeli prime minister 807:stated in a speech to the Israeli 481:declaring "the establishment of a 375:Recognition of the State of Israel 274:referring to Israel as "America's 25: 15480: 12425:Jewish Council for Public Affairs 12360:Council for the National Interest 12350:Coordinating Council on Jerusalem 12245:Israel lobby in the United States 12240:Palestine–United States relations 12071:Self-immolation of Aaron Bushnell 11536: 11401:(U of Pennsylvania Press, 2019); 11378:Israel Journal of Foreign Affairs 11296:. New York: W. W. Norton, 1992. ( 9853:Pompeo, Mike (October 19, 2018). 9606:. DefenseNews.com. Archived from 9515:Urquhart, Conal (June 13, 2005). 9212:Williams, Dan (January 2, 2015). 9029:"Office of Management and Budget" 8794:United States Department of State 8589:. United Nations. March 25, 2024. 8437: 8037:Algemeiner, The (July 13, 2022). 7188:Cohen, Gili (November 24, 2013). 7111:Tova Dvorin (November 24, 2013). 6672:Rosenbaum, Greg (June 23, 2015). 6356:. Chicago Tribune, 28 August 2001 6041:Kissinger, Henry (May 24, 2011). 5016: 4975: 4873:United States Department of State 4792:Israel lobby in the United States 4541:American espionage against Israel 4510:. The CIA became more reliant on 4435:, Nevatim, Ovda air base, and in 4413: 4373:in Tel Aviv, Israel, January 2024 3948: 3939:US Consulate-General in Jerusalem 3919:to Jerusalem. On 22 January 2018 3897:was visiting. Secretary of State 3880:". When questioned by journalist 3807:Palestine Liberation Organization 3787:1947 Partition plan for Palestine 3501:Lockheed Martin F-35 Lightning II 3471:United States Department of State 2543:agricultural development in India 2512:Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps 2401:, in a joint press conference in 2067:Obama called for a return to the 1475:Palestine Liberation Organization 1353:Reagan administration (1981–1989) 1293:Carter administration (1977–1981) 611:. US policymakers initially used 559:, whose team had been working on 310:in 1914; it was empowered by the 176:foreign policy in the Middle East 15093:Principality of Schaumburg-Lippe 13784:Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic 13620:Democratic Republic of the Congo 13554: 12777: 12639:Democratic Republic of the Congo 12593: 12547: 12546: 12300:American Task Force on Palestine 12275:America–Israel Friendship League 12104:Iran–Saudi Arabia proxy conflict 12094:2012 US–Israel military exercise 12029:Gaza journey of MV Rachel Corrie 11686: 11676: 11243: 11188: 11162: 11136: 11085: 11054: 11024: 11010: 10945: 10931: 10916: 10898: 10879:Melman, Yossi (April 27, 2011). 10872: 10858: 10844: 10826: 10808: 10790: 10764: 10738: 10713: 10695: 10680: 10616: 10594: 10583: 10565: 10547: 10529: 10460: 10434: 10411: 10385: 10338: 10312: 10286: 10260: 10241:. Globalscan.com. Archived from 10228: 10220:. March 15, 2013. Archived from 10206: 10192: 10180:. Gallup, Inc. February 21, 2007 10170: 10153: 10131: 10105: 10077: 10066: 10028:. Gallup, Inc. February 21, 2007 9873: 9846: 9815: 9757: 9730: 9704: 9678: 9622: 9596: 9537:Hussain, Murtaza (May 8, 2024). 9508: 9454: 9441: 9428: 9419: 9357: 9331: 9305: 9279: 9261:Tait, Robert (January 2, 2015). 9254: 9228: 9205: 9179: 9167: 9142: 9124: 9111: 9089: 9069: 9050:Lake, Eli (September 23, 2011). 9043: 9021: 8995: 8848: 8782: 8742: 8640: 8631: 8611: 8593: 8575: 8550: 8502: 8477: 8457: 8431: 8405: 8379: 8359: 8341: 8307:Cook, Steven A. (May 30, 2024). 8300: 8281: 8260: 8242: 8216: 8190: 8172: 8151: 8130: 8116:Bassist, Rina (March 22, 2023). 8085: 8067: 8049: 8030: 7984: 7969: 7952: 7933: 7914: 7896: 7878: 7855: 7821: 7795: 7769: 7741: 7688: 7636: 7610: 7582: 7556: 7526: 7500: 7472: 7444: 7418: 7390: 7364: 7338: 7316: 7290: 7264: 7238: 7214:Riechmann, Deb (April 2, 2014). 7181: 7153: 7127: 7104: 7076: 7058: 7032: 7016: 7000: 6829:Kessler, Glenn (July 16, 2010). 6583:. Democracy Now!. Archived from 6547:. Democracy Now!. Archived from 6105:The October War: A Retrospective 6102:Richard Bordeaux Parker (2001). 5558:, p. 28, cite, Harry S. Truman, 5506:. Truman Library. Archived from 4827:America–Israel Friendship League 4787:Boycotts of Israel#United States 4771: 4757: 4743: 4418:The United States maintains six 4014: 3977: 2731: 2713: 2298:Trump administration (2017–2021) 2071:with mutually agreed land swaps. 1945:Obama administration (2009–2017) 1182:, not to pursue the initiative. 524:Provisional government of Israel 502:provisional government of Israel 68: 57: 38: 12480:Zionist Organization of America 11884:February 2019 Warsaw Conference 11782:Strategic Cooperation Agreement 11591:Israeli–United States Relations 11580:United States Embassy in Israel 11562:Israeli–United States Relations 11543:Israel's Importance to the U.S. 11525:(Hoover Institute Press, 1974). 11280: 11061:McKay, Hollie (June 17, 2020). 10489:. Bloomberg L.P. Archived from 10236:"2013 World Service Poll (BBC)" 7921:Ravid, Barak (March 10, 2021). 7757:. London, England. May 12, 2018 6988: 6969:Kessler, Glenn (May 25, 2011). 6939:Cooper, Helene (May 19, 2011). 6932: 6910: 6884: 6858: 6845: 6758: 6719: 6684: 6665: 6653: 6641: 6613: 6605:. July 26, 2006. Archived from 6591: 6511: 6488: 6453: 6431: 6405: 6389: 6377: 6369:. January 23, 2018 – via 6359: 6347: 6333: 6314: 6264: 6189: 6172: 6155: 5988: 5968: 5956: 5950:"The National Security Archive" 5942: 5881: 5863: 5849: 5835: 5821: 5778: 5765: 5752: 5727: 5671: 5649: 5637: 5612: 5594: 5548: 5522: 5496: 5464: 5455: 5439: 5417: 5379: 5366: 5351: 5334: 5309: 5297: 5263: 5224:Israeli-United States Relations 5186: 5163: 5108: 5078: 4666:Epstein: Dead Men Tell No Tales 4083:who viewed it most positively. 3960:with Israeli and American flags 2742:'s fourth largest trade partner 2576:March for Israel, Washington DC 2225:United Nations Security Council 1824:United Nations Security Council 1461:United Nations Security Council 1422:Strategic Cooperation Agreement 1407:Arab lobby in the United States 772:) between the U.S. and Israel. 619:Foreign policy of US government 404:adopted as Resolution 181, the 402:United Nations General Assembly 304:Federation of American Zionists 236:United Nations Security Council 226:, out of 83 times in which its 15459:Israel–United States relations 14005:St. Vincent and the Grenadines 12375:Emergency Committee for Israel 12370:Democratic Majority for Israel 12126:Joint Political Military Group 11999:2004 Tashkent suicide bombings 11744:Bureau of Near Eastern Affairs 11683:Israel–United States relations 11565:Congressional Research Service 10820:The Jerusalem Post - JPost.com 10418:Berger, Paul (March 8, 2012). 10392:Berger, Paul (March 8, 2012). 8977:. Simon and Schuster. p. 8884:Congressional Research Service 8011:Magid, Jacob (July 13, 2022). 6810:Wong, Curtis (July 16, 2010). 6709:"US-Israel row: Israeli views" 5818:. Updated on October 12, 2023. 5052: 4953: 4928: 4886: 4237: 4151:Emergency Committee for Israel 4070:Map showing U.S. states where 3805:signed between Israel and the 3562: 3410:Congressional Research Service 1802:In 2003, in the middle of the 1443:, an Israeli airstrike on the 1426:Joint Political Military Group 584:Tripartite Declaration of 1950 13: 1: 15464:Bilateral relations of Israel 12325:Center for Middle East Policy 10363:10.1080/08935696.2018.1525966 9436:The Christian Science Monitor 6896:The Christian Science Monitor 6581:"Headlines for July 20, 2006" 6563:"Headlines for July 19, 2006" 6545:"Headlines for July 17, 2006" 6311:: Volume 6, No. 1, March 2002 6074:Revisiting the Yom Kippur War 4963:. State.gov. January 30, 2023 4852: 4214:, while 45% disapproved. The 3926:in an address to the Israeli 3340: 2386:In May 2018, President Trump 1254:a strategic airlift operation 747:I had forecast that once the 722:Presidency of John F. Kennedy 615:to support these objectives. 224:resolutions condemning Israel 12355:Creative Community for Peace 12330:Christians United for Israel 11516:Journal of Palestine Studies 8790:"U.S. Relations with Israel" 8701:"Trade in Goods with Israel" 7011:International Business Times 6274:. Al-bab.com. Archived from 6077:. Routledge. pp. 105–. 5930:Cohen, Avner (May 3, 2019). 5397:University of Illinois Press 4961:"U.S. Relations with Israel" 4869:"U.S. Relations with Israel" 4617:and published by journalist 4520:1983 Beirut barracks bombing 4463:, which is headquartered in 4342:Arrow Anti-Ballistic Missile 3727: 3691: 2531:Mohammed bin Zayed Al Nahyan 2501:Russia's invasion of Ukraine 2414:Mohammed bin Zayed Al Nahyan 2405:with Israeli Prime Minister 1716:Minister Barak and Chairman 1080:summoned Israeli Ambassador 1064:to guide Secretary of State 929:During the Israeli–Egyptian 886:, and it was an instance of 728:US–Israeli military alliance 7: 15213:International organizations 15113:Kingdom of the Two Sicilies 14968:Duchy of Brunswick-Lüneburg 13502:Ministry of Foreign Affairs 12600:Foreign relations of Israel 11532:(U of Chicago Press, 1985). 9634:www.washingtoninstitute.org 8918:. Retrieved 17 August 2007. 7958:Gosh Bobby (May 13, 2021). 6386:. The Marker, 20 March 2003 5859:. U.S. Department of State. 5734:Shannon, Vaughn P. (2003). 5305:Patriot, Judge, and Zionist 5039:www.washingtoninstitute.org 4925:. Updated February 18, 2022 4898:www.washingtoninstitute.org 4736: 4329:Memorandum of Understanding 3579:named after President Trump 3408:Table from a March 1, 2023 2646:national security directive 2313:. February 15, 2017 in the 1673:and Reuma Weizman, wife of 1645:Jordan–Israeli peace treaty 1365:and Israeli Prime Minister 1223:and Israeli Prime Minister 10: 15485: 15256:Proclamation of Neutrality 15043:North German Confederation 12500:9/11 Living Memorial Plaza 12450:Milstein Family Foundation 12405:Israel on Campus Coalition 12099:Iran–Israel proxy conflict 12066:2022 Erbil missile attacks 11814:Israel–Jordan peace treaty 11775:Palestinian autonomy talks 11322: 10139:"Israel, the Palestinians" 9712:"About the U.S. Consulate" 9119:U.S. Foreign Aid to Israel 8902:. Retrieved 3 August 2007. 8880:U.S. Foreign Aid to Israel 8647:U.S. Foreign Aid to Israel 7139:United Press International 5668:, 73:3 (1997), pp. 509–530 4704:approved the bid, but the 4492:cooperated on intelligence 4455:The Israeli Mediterranean 4295: 3963: 3731: 3670:People's Republic of China 3531:Budget Control Act of 2011 3459:United States military aid 3455:Foreign Military Financing 3442: 3344: 2492:Secretary of State Blinken 2446:missile defense technology 2282:. On January 5, 2017, the 2223:On December 23, 2016, the 1894:Israel Military Industries 1855: 777:Hawk antiaircraft missile. 719: 504:to Truman was as follows: 294:Support for Zionism among 281: 33:American–Israeli relations 15375: 15329: 15244: 15240: 15225: 15153: 15139: 14945: 14910: 14874: 14843: 14822: 14815: 14755: 14652: 14574: 14506: 14499: 14387: 14321: 14263: 14210: 14174: 14167: 14092: 14069: 14018: 13942: 13935: 13840: 13804: 13756: 13648: 13592: 13585: 13581: 13567: 13507:International recognition 13435:Alliance of the periphery 13427: 13384: 13358: 13297: 13111: 12884: 12786: 12775: 12606: 12543: 12445:Media Watch International 12285:American Jewish Committee 12232: 12191: 12084: 11949: 11770:Egypt–Israel peace treaty 11752: 11696: 10202:. Gallup. March 15, 2013. 10164:30 September 2007 at the 8841:14 September 2012 at the 8137:ToI Staff (May 3, 2023). 5424:American Jewish Year Book 4461:United States Sixth Fleet 4450:United States Fifth Fleet 4408:U.S. Department of Energy 4377:In April 1996, President 4129:Pro-Palestine protest in 3966:Public diplomacy (Israel) 3941:would be merged into the 3799:Declaration of Principles 3674:communications satellites 3523:joint session of Congress 3451:United States foreign aid 2723:, the center of Israel's 2609:. The attack sparked the 2496:Prime Minister Yair Lapid 2216:in Israel $ 1.8 billion. 2199:2014 Israel–Gaza conflict 1876:On July 14, 2006, as the 1732:in the search for peace. 1343:Egypt–Israel peace treaty 1231:is to the right of Nixon. 1176:National Security Advisor 960:Qualitative Military Edge 576:1949 Armistice Agreements 516:Very respectfully yours, 106: 101: 89: 84: 80: 67: 56: 46: 37: 15048:Grand Duchy of Oldenburg 13610:Central African Republic 12400:Israeli-American Council 11449:Cooperation and Conflict 11288:Almanac of Policy Issues 10974:Politico, 12 Sept.2019, 10802:jewishvirtuallibrary.org 8971:Pollak, Kenneth (2003). 7998:. Retrieved 21 May 2021. 7981:. Retrieved 21 May 2021. 7966:. Retrieved 13 May 2021. 6303:13 November 2014 at the 6258:Power, Faith and Fantasy 5450:Power, Faith and Fantasy 5372:John Norton Moore, ed., 4923:US Foreign Aid to Israel 4702:House of Representatives 4563:National Security Agency 4496:Kruschev's secret speech 4131:Cambridge, Massachusetts 3678:unmanned aerial vehicles 3386:have set up their first 2706:research and development 2077:pre-1967 Israeli borders 2069:pre-1967 Israeli borders 2008:, during Vice President 1047:Israel's nuclear complex 1027:Israel's nuclear program 753:France would drop Israel 694:anti-aircraft missiles. 136:United States of America 15208:Third Border Initiative 12219:Israel Anti-Boycott Act 12156:Operation Tipped Kettle 11926:Indo-Abrahamic Alliance 11614:August 2, 2020, at the 11587:CRS Report for Congress 9415:(subscription required) 9404:. UK. December 20, 2006 7979:The Wall Street Journal 6650:UPI, 28 September 2011. 6500:August 8, 2006, at the 6371:New York Times Magazine 6163:The Last Nuclear Moment 6011:Rabin, Yitzhak (1996). 5433:August 3, 2019, at the 5229:4 November 2002 at the 4797:Israel–Russia relations 4721:Israeli judicial reform 4676:them. Epstein's victim 4639:Stingray phone trackers 4336:Missile defense program 3943:US Embassy in Jerusalem 3864:In March 2010, General 3664:Military sales to China 3517:Israeli Prime Minister 3209:US imports from Israel 2908:US imports from Israel 2704:have established large 2420:. This was followed by 1335:Palestinian territories 1284:The Reassessment Crisis 1172:Palestinian Territories 1118:Kennedy's assassination 787:Israeli Prime Minister 475:Jewish People's Council 357:Truman's administration 238:to have recognized the 15118:Kingdom of Württemberg 15108:Grand Duchy of Tuscany 14670:Bosnia and Herzegovina 12513:They Dare to Speak Out 12506:The Armageddon Network 12305:Anti-Defamation League 12209:Kyl–Bingaman Amendment 12151:Operation Nickel Grass 11829:The Clinton Parameters 11824:2000 Camp David Summit 11602:June 18, 2018, at the 10725:Jewish Virtual Library 8754:U.S. Embassy in Israel 6195:Rabin, Yitzak (1996), 4733:on several occasions. 4486:Intelligence relations 4374: 4369:and Israeli President 4365:US Secretary of State 4307: 4185:University of Maryland 4146: 4134: 4075: 3961: 3847:Street of the Prophets 3838: 3828:Clinton Administration 3770: 3754: 3746: 3734:Positions on Jerusalem 3656: 3580: 3538:Harvard Kennedy School 3526: 3440: 3428:Former Vice President 3421: 3413: 2660:Senate majority leader 2637: 2617:. The US vetoed three 2585: 2577: 2565: 2481:eleven days of clashes 2449: 2444:President Biden views 2383: 2358:Independence of Israel 2318: 2231:calling for an end to 2187: 2111: 2102: 2072: 2025: 1961: 1873: 1764: 1686: 1636: 1525:raised the ire of the 1502: 1386: 1374: 1306: 1232: 1143:formally proposed the 1004: 910: 796: 757: 717: 676:Israeli Defense Forces 646:German war reparations 640:During these years of 637: 553: 527: 428: 384: 291: 215: 131: 13640:São Tomé and Príncipe 13625:Republic of the Congo 13409:Arab–Israeli alliance 13404:Arab–Israeli conflict 12204:Jerusalem Embassy Act 12199:Lodge–Fish Resolution 12109:Arab–Israeli alliance 12051:Zivotofsky v. Clinton 12024:Gaza Freedom Flotilla 11869:John Kerry Parameters 11625:July 9, 2017, at the 11504:10:4 (2009): 378–394. 11451:(2010) 45#3: 331–352. 11444:13.1 (2007): 164–186. 11429:Klagsbrun, Francine. 11323:Further information: 10709:on December 13, 2014. 10667:www.timesofisrael.com 10511:Brookings Institution 9107:on February 20, 2013. 9009:on September 14, 2014 6841:on February 23, 2011. 6662:CNN, 18 February 2011 6483:Transmittal No. 06-40 6344:. CNN, 5 October 2001 5877:on February 22, 2018. 5665:International Affairs 5480:Duke University Press 5357:Walter John Raymond, 5280:Middle East Quarterly 4714:Palestinian Americans 4472:Dimona Radar Facility 4448:(headquarters of the 4364: 4305: 4296:Further information: 4292:Strategic cooperation 4176:Brookings Institution 4140: 4128: 4069: 3956: 3855:American Colony Hotel 3837:US embassy, Jerusalem 3836: 3819:Jerusalem Embassy Act 3760: 3752: 3741: 3647: 3570: 3516: 3427: 3419: 3407: 3144:US exports to Israel 2840:US exports to Israel 2632: 2583: 2575: 2555: 2485:Palestinian authority 2443: 2366: 2305: 2280:United States dollars 2181: 2137:consensus in the US. 2106: 2089: 2066: 2023: 1952: 1865: 1789:Palestinian militants 1743: 1669: 1623: 1509:, Secretary of State 1493: 1401:were officers in the 1380: 1360: 1311:Carter administration 1300: 1218: 995: 908: 786: 745: 705: 666:with respect to the " 631: 609:Arab–Israeli conflict 580:1948 Arab Israeli War 531: 506: 489:, to be known as the 458:; Secretary of State 418: 382: 289: 278:in the Middle East". 213: 129: 18:U.S. Israel relations 15430:Special Relationship 15271:Good Neighbor policy 15033:Mecklenburg-Strelitz 15028:Mecklenburg-Schwerin 15023:Grand Duchy of Hesse 14958:Grand Duchy of Baden 14632:Special Relationship 14482:United Arab Emirates 13486:Diplomatic missions 13465:United Arab Emirates 13093:United Arab Emirates 11972:Lod Airport massacre 11967:USS Liberty incident 11854:Annapolis Conference 11819:Wye River Memorandum 11483:Rabinovich, Itamar. 11383:Goldberg, Joseph E. 11366:Friedman, Robert O. 11038:. December 9, 2019. 10959:. December 20, 2013. 10840:. December 10, 2008. 10778:on February 17, 2008 10689:– 28 January 2004 – 10561:. November 15, 2023. 10543:. November 30, 2023. 10274:on February 22, 2023 9861:on February 11, 2019 9154:www.commondreams.org 9138:. November 10, 2013. 9082:30 June 2011 at the 8627:. February 24, 2024. 8473:. February 20, 2024. 7892:. December 10, 2020. 7676:. September 12, 2020 5426:Vol. 45 (1943–1944) 5348:(1991) chapters 1–4. 5273:(January 11, 1995). 4765:United States portal 4552:industrial espionage 4512:Israeli intelligence 4206:In November 2023, a 4143:Stanford, California 4141:Pro-Israel rally in 4072:anti-BDS legislation 3913:recognized Jerusalem 3494:The Washington Times 2547:Israeli technologies 2472:as "lame and late". 2454:Biden administration 2323:ambassador to Israel 2249:Abdel Fattah el-Sisi 2163:, opposition leader 1970:Obama administration 1777:11 September attacks 1720:at the White House, 1573:conference in Madrid 1505:In the midst of the 1347:Palestinian homeland 1327:occupied territories 1017:and Prime Ministers 858:East Ghor Main Canal 312:Zionist Organization 191:free trade agreement 15420:Progressive realism 15415:Non-interventionism 15266:Roosevelt Corollary 15203:Major non-NATO ally 15088:Kingdom of Sardinia 15013:Hanseatic Republics 14010:Trinidad and Tobago 13995:St. Kitts and Nevis 13950:Antigua and Barbuda 12460:Project Interchange 12410:Israel Policy Forum 12136:Major non-NATO ally 12056:Zivotofsky v. Kerry 11839:Negroponte doctrine 11597:US-Israel Relations 11528:Spiegel, Steven L. 11518:17#2 (1988): 15–28. 11507:Schoenbaum, David. 11463:Mitelpunkt, Shaul. 11346:The Netanyahu Years 11337:Benson, Michael T. 11334:. (Oxford UP, 2003) 10579:. January 24, 2024. 10577:The Times of Israel 10474:. December 5, 2014. 10472:The Times of Israel 10447:The Times of Israel 10248:on October 10, 2015 10141:. Pollingreport.com 9941:The Times of Israel 9769:Commentary Magazine 9666:on December 6, 2017 9495:The Washington Post 9292:The Times of Israel 9269:The Daily Telegraph 8960:on January 4, 2013. 8624:The Times of Israel 8418:The Washington Post 8392:The Washington Post 8256:. October 18, 2023. 8230:. December 12, 2023 8228:The Times of Israel 8144:The Times of Israel 8017:The Times of Israel 7996:The Washington Post 7964:Bloomberg (Opinion) 7946:The Times of Israel 7910:. February 9, 2021. 7782:The Times of Israel 7701:The Times of Israel 7596:The Times of Israel 7514:. December 29, 2016 7432:. December 23, 2016 7406:. December 23, 2016 7378:. December 23, 2016 7303:The Times of Israel 7251:The Times of Israel 7169:. November 25, 2013 7141:. November 26, 2013 7090:The Washington Post 6975:The Washington Post 6835:The Washington Post 6326:3 June 2011 at the 5582:on October 31, 2012 5510:on February 8, 2019 5315:Jeffrey S. Gurock, 5096:on October 23, 2014 4717:American citizens. 4698:Visa Waiver Program 4692:Visa Waiver Program 4656:The US journalists 4381:and Prime Minister 4096:Hispanic and Latino 4086:A 2012 report from 3937:announced that the 3904:On 6 December 2017 3783:status of Jerusalem 3696:Murtaza Hussain of 3676:, and Harpy Killer 3585:Israeli settlements 2769: 2560:and Prime Minister 2233:Israeli settlements 2182:Secretary of State 2035:Palestinian refugee 1931:In September 2008, 1829:Secretary of State 1771:and Prime Minister 1447:nuclear reactor in 1437:major non-NATO ally 1403:Bechtel Corporation 1303:Zbigniew Brzezinski 398:Holocaust survivors 394:Balfour Declaration 345:Biltmore Conference 256:major non-NATO ally 34: 29:Bilateral relations 15410:Middle East policy 15008:Kingdom of Hanover 14963:Kingdom of Bavaria 13975:Dominican Republic 13440:Camp David Accords 12320:Bust of Golda Meir 12086:Military relations 11844:Road map for peace 11765:Camp David Accords 11618:by Gidi Grinstein 11521:Snetsinger, John. 11511:(Oxford UP, 1993). 11497:(Greenwood, 1995). 11397:Hummel, Daniel G. 11394:9.1 (2009): 23–58. 11380:, (2013) 7#2:19–28 11341:(Greenwood, 1997). 11256:The New York Times 11203:. Associated Press 11128:has generic name ( 10939:The Jerusalem Post 10752:on October 9, 2008 10493:on April 16, 2015. 10351:Rethinking Marxism 10224:on March 17, 2013. 10218:The Jerusalem Post 10000:The Jerusalem Post 9887:The Jerusalem Post 9691:The Jerusalem Post 9370:The New York Times 8954:The Jerusalem Post 8912:The New York Times 8699:US Census Bureau. 8372:The Jerusalem Post 8274:The New York Times 8186:. October 8, 2023. 8079:The Jerusalem Post 7866:. Fox News Channel 7834:The New York Times 7809:. November 3, 2018 7727:The New York Times 7650:. January 22, 2017 7458:The New York Times 7352:. December 3, 2014 7277:The Jerusalem Post 7166:The Jerusalem Post 7072:. October 7, 2012. 7029:, 24 January 2012. 6945:The New York Times 6771:The Jerusalem Post 6587:on August 2, 2006. 6569:on August 2, 2006. 6551:on August 2, 2006. 6525:on August 29, 2006 6167:The New York Times 5472:Lenczowski, George 5461:Rubenberg, p.27-28 5150:The Jerusalem Post 5122:. December 6, 2017 4710:biometric passport 4516:Iranian Revolution 4508:human intelligence 4433:Ben Gurion Airport 4420:War Reserve Stocks 4375: 4308: 4264:Corporate exchange 4167:Bloomberg Politics 4147: 4145:, October 10, 2023 4135: 4133:, October 10, 2023 4076: 3962: 3932:Secretary of State 3893:as Vice President 3839: 3771: 3755: 3747: 3705:Human Rights Watch 3657: 3653:State of Palestine 3649:Trump's peace plan 3581: 3575:settlement in the 3527: 3519:Benjamin Netanyahu 3463:Kenneth M. Pollack 3441: 3422: 3414: 2767: 2708:centers in Israel. 2675:Economic relations 2651:offensive on Rafah 2638: 2607:its war with Hamas 2586: 2578: 2566: 2562:Benjamin Netanyahu 2450: 2407:Benjamin Netanyahu 2384: 2331:Benjamin Netanyahu 2319: 2311:Benjamin Netanyahu 2276:Benjamin Netanyahu 2188: 2073: 2026: 1962: 1958:Benjamin Netanyahu 1874: 1852:Military relations 1765: 1728:, Camp David, and 1702:Benjamin Netanyahu 1695:Arrow anti-missile 1687: 1637: 1543:Iraq-Kuwait crisis 1503: 1387: 1375: 1307: 1305:in September, 1978 1233: 1007:Israeli newspaper 1005: 911: 797: 718: 664:Gamal Abdel Nasser 638: 448:Defense Department 429: 385: 292: 216: 132: 85:Diplomatic mission 32: 15446: 15445: 15442: 15441: 15438: 15437: 15221: 15220: 15135: 15134: 15131: 15130: 15103:Republic of Texas 15053:Orange Free State 14998:Republic of Genoa 14941: 14940: 14811: 14810: 14495: 14494: 14163: 14162: 13931: 13930: 13630:Equatorial Guinea 13520: 13519: 12649:Equatorial Guinea 12559: 12558: 12385:If Americans Knew 12365:The David Project 12224:Combating BDS Act 11977:Sami Esmail trial 11962:The Apollo Affair 11487:(Yale UP, 2017). 11433:(Schocken, 2017) 11426:(Springer, 2017). 11418:978-0-374-16109-5 10604:. Israeltrade.org 10113:"Thoughts on aid" 10022:"Country Ratings" 9840:National Archives 9451:, 18 January 2007 9438:, 18 January 2007 9373:. January 2, 2015 9319:. January 2, 2015 9235:Beaumont, Peter. 9117:Jeremy M. Sharp, 8914:, 17 August 2007 8607:. March 26, 2024. 8546:. March 15, 2024. 8375:. March 20, 2024. 8355:. March 12, 2024. 7570:. January 5, 2017 7544:. January 6, 2017 7013:, 4 October 2011. 7006:Haddadi, Anissa. 6754:. March 26, 2010. 6733:. March 12, 2010. 6715:. March 24, 2010. 6609:on July 10, 2006. 6473:on March 27, 2009 6272:"New World Order" 6205:978-0-520-20766-0 6197:The Rabin Memoirs 6186:, September 1999. 6178:Farr, Warner D. " 6169:, 6 October 2003. 6145:978-0-226-76962-2 6115:978-0-8130-1853-9 6084:978-1-136-32888-6 6054:978-1-4516-3647-5 6044:Years of Upheaval 6024:978-0-520-20766-0 6014:The Rabin Memoirs 5983:Judea and Samaria 5975:William B. Quandt 5794:George Lenczowski 5775:(2008). p 201–203 5681:(1983) pp 225–35. 5624:trumanlibrary.org 5387:Rubenberg, Cheryl 5325:Louis D. Brandeis 5319:, p. 144, citing 5285:Middle East Forum 4812:The Apollo Affair 4802:Israeli Americans 4731:expressed as much 4441:Israeli Air Force 4395:homeland security 4389:Homeland security 4357:Counter-terrorism 4325:Caspar Weinberger 4108:African Americans 4088:The David Project 4081:developed country 4036: 4035: 3999: 3998: 3508:offset agreements 3436:of Israel at the 3400:United States aid 3338: 3337: 2594:a surprise attack 2368:Christian Zionist 2327:David M. Friedman 2214:war reserve stock 2203:Hellfire missiles 1499:George H. W. Bush 1430:War Reserve Stock 1395:Caspar Weinberger 1278:1973 OPEC embargo 1262:Defense Condition 1153:UN Resolution 242 1141:William P. Rogers 1125:Lyndon B. Johnson 966:US foreign policy 950:Dassault Mirage 5 899:George Lenczowski 841:Lyndon B. Johnson 793:Robert F. Kennedy 713:, located in the 456:displaced persons 330:League of Nations 248:moved its embassy 222:42 times against 124: 123: 16:(Redirected from 15476: 15242: 15241: 15227: 15226: 15141: 15140: 15018:Hawaiian Kingdom 14983:Congo Free State 14887:Marshall Islands 14856:Papua New Guinea 14820: 14819: 14504: 14503: 14172: 14171: 13940: 13939: 13590: 13589: 13583: 13582: 13569: 13568: 13559: 13558: 13547: 13540: 13533: 13524: 13523: 13340:Papua New Guinea 13315:Marshall Islands 12969:Kurdistan Region 12781: 12598: 12597: 12586: 12579: 12572: 12563: 12562: 12550: 12549: 12141:Operation Joshua 11987:Jonathan Pollard 11889:Trump peace plan 11787:May 17 Agreement 11697:Diplomatic posts 11691: 11690: 11681: 11680: 11669: 11662: 11655: 11646: 11645: 11493:Reich, Bernard. 11408:Judis, John B.: 11392:Cold War History 11275: 11274: 11272: 11270: 11247: 11241: 11240: 11238: 11236: 11219: 11213: 11212: 11210: 11208: 11192: 11186: 11185: 11183: 11181: 11166: 11160: 11159: 11157: 11155: 11140: 11134: 11133: 11127: 11123: 11121: 11113: 11111: 11109: 11089: 11083: 11082: 11080: 11078: 11058: 11052: 11051: 11049: 11047: 11028: 11022: 11014: 11008: 11007: 11005: 11003: 10994:. Archived from 10984: 10978: 10972: 10961: 10960: 10949: 10943: 10935: 10929: 10926:Associated Press 10920: 10914: 10913: 10910:worldtribune.com 10902: 10896: 10895: 10893: 10891: 10876: 10870: 10862: 10856: 10848: 10842: 10841: 10830: 10824: 10823: 10812: 10806: 10805: 10794: 10788: 10787: 10785: 10783: 10768: 10762: 10761: 10759: 10757: 10742: 10736: 10735: 10733: 10731: 10717: 10711: 10710: 10705:. Archived from 10699: 10693: 10684: 10678: 10677: 10675: 10673: 10658: 10652: 10651: 10649: 10647: 10632: 10626: 10620: 10614: 10613: 10611: 10609: 10598: 10592: 10587: 10581: 10580: 10569: 10563: 10562: 10551: 10545: 10544: 10533: 10527: 10526: 10520: 10518: 10501: 10495: 10494: 10482: 10476: 10475: 10464: 10458: 10457: 10455: 10453: 10438: 10432: 10431: 10429: 10427: 10415: 10409: 10408: 10406: 10404: 10389: 10383: 10382: 10342: 10336: 10335: 10333: 10331: 10316: 10310: 10309: 10307: 10305: 10290: 10284: 10283: 10281: 10279: 10264: 10258: 10257: 10255: 10253: 10247: 10240: 10232: 10226: 10225: 10210: 10204: 10203: 10196: 10190: 10189: 10187: 10185: 10174: 10168: 10157: 10151: 10150: 10148: 10146: 10135: 10129: 10128: 10126: 10124: 10109: 10103: 10102: 10100: 10098: 10089: 10081: 10075: 10074: 10070: 10064: 10063: 10061: 10059: 10044: 10038: 10037: 10035: 10033: 10018: 10012: 10011: 10009: 10007: 9990: 9984: 9983: 9981: 9979: 9964: 9958: 9957: 9955: 9953: 9946:Associated Press 9932: 9926: 9925: 9923: 9921: 9916:on March 6, 2019 9905: 9899: 9898: 9896: 9894: 9877: 9871: 9870: 9868: 9866: 9850: 9844: 9843: 9837: 9835: 9819: 9813: 9812: 9810: 9808: 9790: 9781: 9780: 9778: 9776: 9771:. March 25, 2010 9761: 9755: 9754: 9752: 9750: 9745:on July 14, 2011 9734: 9728: 9727: 9725: 9723: 9708: 9702: 9701: 9699: 9697: 9682: 9676: 9675: 9673: 9671: 9656: 9645: 9644: 9642: 9640: 9626: 9620: 9619: 9617: 9615: 9610:on July 24, 2012 9600: 9594: 9593: 9591: 9589: 9563: 9554: 9553: 9551: 9549: 9534: 9525: 9524: 9512: 9506: 9505: 9503: 9501: 9487: 9478: 9477: 9475: 9473: 9468:on March 6, 2007 9464:. Archived from 9458: 9452: 9445: 9439: 9432: 9426: 9423: 9417: 9416: 9413: 9411: 9409: 9392: 9383: 9382: 9380: 9378: 9361: 9355: 9354: 9352: 9350: 9335: 9329: 9328: 9326: 9324: 9309: 9303: 9302: 9300: 9298: 9283: 9277: 9276: 9266: 9258: 9252: 9251: 9249: 9247: 9232: 9226: 9225: 9223: 9221: 9209: 9203: 9202: 9200: 9198: 9183: 9177: 9171: 9165: 9164: 9162: 9160: 9146: 9140: 9139: 9128: 9122: 9115: 9109: 9108: 9103:. Archived from 9093: 9087: 9073: 9067: 9066: 9064: 9062: 9047: 9041: 9040: 9038: 9036: 9025: 9019: 9018: 9016: 9014: 8999: 8993: 8992: 8968: 8962: 8961: 8956:. Archived from 8946: 8940: 8939: 8928: 8919: 8909: 8903: 8893: 8887: 8877: 8871: 8870: 8868: 8866: 8852: 8846: 8832: 8826: 8816: 8805: 8804: 8802: 8800: 8786: 8780: 8774: 8765: 8764: 8762: 8760: 8746: 8740: 8739: 8727: 8716: 8715: 8713: 8711: 8696: 8687: 8686: 8684: 8682: 8668: 8649: 8644: 8638: 8635: 8629: 8628: 8615: 8609: 8608: 8597: 8591: 8590: 8579: 8573: 8572: 8570: 8568: 8554: 8548: 8547: 8534: 8525: 8524: 8522: 8520: 8506: 8500: 8499: 8497: 8495: 8481: 8475: 8474: 8461: 8455: 8454: 8452: 8450: 8435: 8429: 8428: 8426: 8424: 8409: 8403: 8402: 8400: 8398: 8383: 8377: 8376: 8363: 8357: 8356: 8345: 8339: 8338: 8336: 8334: 8319: 8313: 8312: 8304: 8298: 8297: 8285: 8279: 8278: 8264: 8258: 8257: 8246: 8240: 8239: 8237: 8235: 8220: 8214: 8213: 8211: 8209: 8194: 8188: 8187: 8176: 8170: 8169: 8155: 8149: 8148: 8134: 8128: 8127: 8113: 8104: 8103: 8089: 8083: 8082: 8081:. July 14, 2022. 8071: 8065: 8064: 8063:. July 13, 2022. 8053: 8047: 8046: 8034: 8028: 8027: 8025: 8023: 8008: 7999: 7988: 7982: 7973: 7967: 7956: 7950: 7949: 7937: 7931: 7930: 7918: 7912: 7911: 7900: 7894: 7893: 7882: 7876: 7875: 7873: 7871: 7859: 7853: 7852: 7850: 7848: 7825: 7819: 7818: 7816: 7814: 7799: 7793: 7792: 7790: 7788: 7773: 7767: 7766: 7764: 7762: 7745: 7739: 7738: 7736: 7734: 7718: 7712: 7711: 7709: 7707: 7692: 7686: 7685: 7683: 7681: 7666: 7660: 7659: 7657: 7655: 7640: 7634: 7633: 7631: 7629: 7614: 7608: 7607: 7605: 7603: 7586: 7580: 7579: 7577: 7575: 7568:Fox News Channel 7560: 7554: 7553: 7551: 7549: 7542:Associated Press 7538:Fox News Channel 7530: 7524: 7523: 7521: 7519: 7504: 7498: 7497: 7495: 7493: 7476: 7470: 7469: 7467: 7465: 7448: 7442: 7441: 7439: 7437: 7422: 7416: 7415: 7413: 7411: 7394: 7388: 7387: 7385: 7383: 7368: 7362: 7361: 7359: 7357: 7342: 7336: 7335: 7333: 7331: 7320: 7314: 7313: 7311: 7309: 7294: 7288: 7287: 7285: 7283: 7268: 7262: 7261: 7259: 7257: 7242: 7236: 7235: 7233: 7231: 7226:on April 3, 2014 7211: 7205: 7204: 7202: 7200: 7185: 7179: 7178: 7176: 7174: 7157: 7151: 7150: 7148: 7146: 7131: 7125: 7124: 7122: 7120: 7108: 7102: 7101: 7099: 7097: 7080: 7074: 7073: 7062: 7056: 7055: 7053: 7051: 7036: 7030: 7020: 7014: 7004: 6998: 6992: 6986: 6985: 6983: 6981: 6966: 6957: 6956: 6954: 6952: 6936: 6930: 6929: 6927: 6925: 6914: 6908: 6907: 6905: 6903: 6888: 6882: 6881: 6879: 6877: 6862: 6856: 6849: 6843: 6842: 6837:. Archived from 6826: 6820: 6819: 6807: 6801: 6800: 6788: 6782: 6781: 6779: 6777: 6762: 6756: 6755: 6752:Fox News Channel 6744: 6735: 6734: 6723: 6717: 6716: 6705: 6696: 6695: 6688: 6682: 6681: 6669: 6663: 6657: 6651: 6645: 6639: 6638: 6636: 6634: 6617: 6611: 6610: 6595: 6589: 6588: 6577: 6571: 6570: 6559: 6553: 6552: 6541: 6535: 6534: 6532: 6530: 6521:. Archived from 6515: 6509: 6492: 6486: 6485: 6480: 6478: 6472: 6465: 6457: 6451: 6450: 6448: 6446: 6435: 6429: 6428: 6426: 6424: 6409: 6403: 6393: 6387: 6381: 6375: 6374: 6363: 6357: 6351: 6345: 6337: 6331: 6318: 6312: 6296:Scott Lasensky, 6294: 6288: 6287: 6285: 6283: 6268: 6262: 6250: 6241: 6240:(2006) pp 24–26. 6234: 6207: 6193: 6187: 6176: 6170: 6159: 6153: 6152: 6129: 6123: 6122: 6099: 6093: 6092: 6068: 6062: 6061: 6038: 6032: 6031: 6008: 6002: 5992: 5986: 5972: 5966: 5960: 5954: 5953: 5946: 5940: 5939: 5927: 5900: 5899: 5897: 5895: 5885: 5879: 5878: 5873:. Archived from 5867: 5861: 5860: 5853: 5847: 5846: 5839: 5833: 5832: 5825: 5819: 5810: 5801: 5791: 5785: 5782: 5776: 5769: 5763: 5760:Cold War History 5756: 5750: 5749: 5731: 5725: 5724: 5718: 5713: 5711: 5703: 5701: 5699: 5688: 5682: 5677:Herbert Parmet, 5675: 5669: 5653: 5647: 5641: 5635: 5634: 5632: 5630: 5616: 5610: 5609: 5598: 5592: 5591: 5589: 5587: 5572: 5563: 5552: 5546: 5545: 5543: 5541: 5526: 5520: 5519: 5517: 5515: 5500: 5494: 5493: 5468: 5462: 5459: 5453: 5443: 5437: 5421: 5415: 5414: 5383: 5377: 5370: 5364: 5355: 5349: 5338: 5332: 5313: 5307: 5303:Josef Fraenkel, 5301: 5295: 5294: 5292: 5291: 5267: 5261: 5260: 5258: 5256: 5245: 5234: 5221: 5210: 5209: 5207: 5205: 5190: 5184: 5183: 5181: 5179: 5167: 5161: 5160: 5158: 5156: 5141: 5132: 5131: 5129: 5127: 5112: 5106: 5105: 5103: 5101: 5092:. Archived from 5082: 5076: 5075: 5073: 5071: 5065: 5059:Okhovat, Sahar. 5056: 5050: 5049: 5047: 5045: 5031: 5014: 5011: 5002: 5001: 4999: 4997: 4982: 4973: 4972: 4970: 4968: 4957: 4951: 4950: 4948: 4946: 4932: 4926: 4920: 4909: 4908: 4906: 4904: 4890: 4884: 4883: 4881: 4879: 4865: 4817:IMI Desert Eagle 4781: 4776: 4775: 4767: 4762: 4761: 4760: 4753: 4748: 4747: 4746: 4678:Virginia Giuffre 4647:cellphone towers 4556:Jonathan Pollard 4189:flawed democracy 4018: 4017: 4010: 3981: 3980: 3973: 3917:American embassy 3874:anti-Americanism 3823:Executive branch 3625:Condoleezza Rice 2770: 2766: 2735: 2717: 2615:invasion of Gaza 2611:Israel–Hamas war 2382:in November 2018 2004:neighborhood of 1983:Israeli outposts 1913:Condoleezza Rice 1878:2006 Lebanon War 1831:Condoleezza Rice 1551:Persian Gulf war 1519:pro-Israel lobby 1453:1982 Lebanon War 1399:George P. Shultz 1190:Washington, D.C. 1149:War of Attrition 1019:David Ben-Gurion 931:War of Attrition 805:David Ben-Gurion 791:meeting Senator 763: 715:Jerusalem Forest 680:secret agreement 662:under President 648:(86% of Israeli 479:David Ben-Gurion 468:Robert A. Lovett 444:State Department 421:David Ben-Gurion 326:joint resolution 276:aircraft carrier 232:permanent member 201: 187:U.S. foreign aid 72: 71: 61: 60: 42: 35: 31: 21: 15484: 15483: 15479: 15478: 15477: 15475: 15474: 15473: 15449: 15448: 15447: 15434: 15377: 15371: 15337:Lodge Corollary 15330:Other doctrines 15325: 15247: 15236: 15217: 15149: 15127: 15038:Duchy of Nassau 14937: 14906: 14870: 14861:Solomon Islands 14839: 14807: 14751: 14722:North Macedonia 14685:Northern Cyprus 14648: 14570: 14491: 14383: 14317: 14259: 14206: 14159: 14088: 14065: 14014: 13927: 13836: 13800: 13752: 13644: 13577: 13563: 13553: 13551: 13521: 13516: 13460:Abraham Accords 13423: 13380: 13354: 13293: 13234:North Macedonia 13107: 12880: 12782: 12773: 12602: 12592: 12590: 12560: 12555: 12539: 12315:BIRD Foundation 12228: 12187: 12146:Operation Moses 12080: 12019:Stewart Nozette 11945: 11894:Abraham Accords 11748: 11692: 11685: 11675: 11673: 11627:Wayback Machine 11616:Wayback Machine 11604:Wayback Machine 11539: 11474:Pfeffer, Anshel 11330:Bass, Warren. 11327: 11321: 11319:Further reading 11283: 11278: 11268: 11266: 11248: 11244: 11234: 11232: 11220: 11216: 11206: 11204: 11193: 11189: 11179: 11177: 11167: 11163: 11153: 11151: 11141: 11137: 11125: 11124: 11115: 11114: 11107: 11105: 11090: 11086: 11076: 11074: 11059: 11055: 11045: 11043: 11030: 11029: 11025: 11015: 11011: 11001: 10999: 10998:on May 29, 2014 10986: 10985: 10981: 10973: 10964: 10951: 10950: 10946: 10936: 10932: 10921: 10917: 10904: 10903: 10899: 10889: 10887: 10877: 10873: 10863: 10859: 10849: 10845: 10832: 10831: 10827: 10814: 10813: 10809: 10796: 10795: 10791: 10781: 10779: 10770: 10769: 10765: 10755: 10753: 10744: 10743: 10739: 10729: 10727: 10719: 10718: 10714: 10701: 10700: 10696: 10685: 10681: 10671: 10669: 10659: 10655: 10645: 10643: 10634: 10633: 10629: 10621: 10617: 10607: 10605: 10600: 10599: 10595: 10588: 10584: 10571: 10570: 10566: 10553: 10552: 10548: 10535: 10534: 10530: 10516: 10514: 10502: 10498: 10483: 10479: 10466: 10465: 10461: 10451: 10449: 10439: 10435: 10425: 10423: 10416: 10412: 10402: 10400: 10390: 10386: 10343: 10339: 10329: 10327: 10317: 10313: 10303: 10301: 10291: 10287: 10277: 10275: 10266: 10265: 10261: 10251: 10249: 10245: 10238: 10234: 10233: 10229: 10212: 10211: 10207: 10198: 10197: 10193: 10183: 10181: 10176: 10175: 10171: 10166:Wayback Machine 10158: 10154: 10144: 10142: 10137: 10136: 10132: 10122: 10120: 10119:on May 24, 2011 10111: 10110: 10106: 10096: 10094: 10087: 10083: 10082: 10078: 10072: 10071: 10067: 10057: 10055: 10046: 10045: 10041: 10031: 10029: 10020: 10019: 10015: 10005: 10003: 9991: 9987: 9977: 9975: 9965: 9961: 9951: 9949: 9948:. March 4, 2019 9934: 9933: 9929: 9919: 9917: 9906: 9902: 9892: 9890: 9878: 9874: 9864: 9862: 9851: 9847: 9833: 9831: 9821: 9820: 9816: 9806: 9804: 9796:(May 9, 2010). 9791: 9784: 9774: 9772: 9763: 9762: 9758: 9748: 9746: 9737:Newlin, Eliza. 9735: 9731: 9721: 9719: 9718:on July 7, 2010 9710: 9709: 9705: 9695: 9693: 9683: 9679: 9669: 9667: 9658: 9657: 9648: 9638: 9636: 9628: 9627: 9623: 9613: 9611: 9602: 9601: 9597: 9587: 9585: 9575:Washington Post 9569:(May 9, 2024). 9564: 9557: 9547: 9545: 9535: 9528: 9513: 9509: 9499: 9497: 9489: 9488: 9481: 9471: 9469: 9460: 9459: 9455: 9446: 9442: 9433: 9429: 9424: 9420: 9414: 9407: 9405: 9394: 9393: 9386: 9376: 9374: 9363: 9362: 9358: 9348: 9346: 9336: 9332: 9322: 9320: 9311: 9310: 9306: 9296: 9294: 9284: 9280: 9259: 9255: 9245: 9243: 9233: 9229: 9219: 9217: 9210: 9206: 9196: 9194: 9184: 9180: 9172: 9168: 9158: 9156: 9148: 9147: 9143: 9130: 9129: 9125: 9116: 9112: 9095: 9094: 9090: 9084:Wayback Machine 9075:Ramirez, Luis. 9074: 9070: 9060: 9058: 9056:The Daily Beast 9048: 9044: 9034: 9032: 9027: 9026: 9022: 9012: 9010: 9001: 9000: 8996: 8989: 8969: 8965: 8948: 8947: 8943: 8930: 8929: 8922: 8910: 8906: 8898:(29 July 2007). 8894: 8890: 8878: 8874: 8864: 8862: 8854: 8853: 8849: 8843:Wayback Machine 8833: 8829: 8817: 8808: 8798: 8796: 8788: 8787: 8783: 8775: 8768: 8758: 8756: 8748: 8747: 8743: 8728: 8719: 8709: 8707: 8697: 8690: 8680: 8678: 8670: 8669: 8652: 8645: 8641: 8636: 8632: 8617: 8616: 8612: 8599: 8598: 8594: 8581: 8580: 8576: 8566: 8564: 8556: 8555: 8551: 8536: 8535: 8528: 8518: 8516: 8508: 8507: 8503: 8493: 8491: 8483: 8482: 8478: 8463: 8462: 8458: 8448: 8446: 8436: 8432: 8422: 8420: 8410: 8406: 8396: 8394: 8384: 8380: 8365: 8364: 8360: 8347: 8346: 8342: 8332: 8330: 8320: 8316: 8305: 8301: 8286: 8282: 8265: 8261: 8248: 8247: 8243: 8233: 8231: 8222: 8221: 8217: 8207: 8205: 8195: 8191: 8178: 8177: 8173: 8156: 8152: 8135: 8131: 8114: 8107: 8090: 8086: 8073: 8072: 8068: 8055: 8054: 8050: 8035: 8031: 8021: 8019: 8009: 8002: 7989: 7985: 7974: 7970: 7957: 7953: 7938: 7934: 7919: 7915: 7902: 7901: 7897: 7884: 7883: 7879: 7869: 7867: 7860: 7856: 7846: 7844: 7826: 7822: 7812: 7810: 7801: 7800: 7796: 7786: 7784: 7774: 7770: 7760: 7758: 7754:The Independent 7747: 7746: 7742: 7732: 7730: 7719: 7715: 7705: 7703: 7693: 7689: 7679: 7677: 7668: 7667: 7663: 7653: 7651: 7642: 7641: 7637: 7627: 7625: 7616: 7615: 7611: 7601: 7599: 7587: 7583: 7573: 7571: 7562: 7561: 7557: 7547: 7545: 7532: 7531: 7527: 7517: 7515: 7506: 7505: 7501: 7491: 7489: 7477: 7473: 7463: 7461: 7449: 7445: 7435: 7433: 7424: 7423: 7419: 7409: 7407: 7396: 7395: 7391: 7381: 7379: 7370: 7369: 7365: 7355: 7353: 7344: 7343: 7339: 7329: 7327: 7322: 7321: 7317: 7307: 7305: 7295: 7291: 7281: 7279: 7269: 7265: 7255: 7253: 7243: 7239: 7229: 7227: 7212: 7208: 7198: 7196: 7186: 7182: 7172: 7170: 7159: 7158: 7154: 7144: 7142: 7133: 7132: 7128: 7118: 7116: 7109: 7105: 7095: 7093: 7081: 7077: 7064: 7063: 7059: 7049: 7047: 7037: 7033: 7021: 7017: 7005: 7001: 6993: 6989: 6979: 6977: 6967: 6960: 6950: 6948: 6937: 6933: 6923: 6921: 6916: 6915: 6911: 6901: 6899: 6890: 6889: 6885: 6875: 6873: 6872:on May 28, 2011 6864: 6863: 6859: 6850: 6846: 6827: 6823: 6808: 6804: 6789: 6785: 6775: 6773: 6763: 6759: 6746: 6745: 6738: 6725: 6724: 6720: 6707: 6706: 6699: 6690: 6689: 6685: 6670: 6666: 6658: 6654: 6646: 6642: 6632: 6630: 6618: 6614: 6597: 6596: 6592: 6579: 6578: 6574: 6561: 6560: 6556: 6543: 6542: 6538: 6528: 6526: 6517: 6516: 6512: 6502:Wayback Machine 6493: 6489: 6476: 6474: 6470: 6463: 6459: 6458: 6454: 6444: 6442: 6437: 6436: 6432: 6422: 6420: 6419:. July 27, 2002 6411: 6410: 6406: 6394: 6390: 6382: 6378: 6365: 6364: 6360: 6352: 6348: 6338: 6334: 6328:Wayback Machine 6319: 6315: 6305:Wayback Machine 6295: 6291: 6281: 6279: 6278:on May 31, 2011 6270: 6269: 6265: 6251: 6244: 6235: 6210: 6194: 6190: 6184:Air War College 6177: 6173: 6161:Cohen, Avner. " 6160: 6156: 6146: 6130: 6126: 6120:Dinits evidence 6116: 6100: 6096: 6085: 6069: 6065: 6055: 6039: 6035: 6025: 6009: 6005: 5995:Shibley Telhami 5993: 5989: 5973: 5969: 5961: 5957: 5948: 5947: 5943: 5928: 5903: 5893: 5891: 5887: 5886: 5882: 5869: 5868: 5864: 5855: 5854: 5850: 5841: 5840: 5836: 5827: 5826: 5822: 5811: 5804: 5792: 5788: 5783: 5779: 5770: 5766: 5757: 5753: 5746: 5732: 5728: 5716: 5714: 5705: 5704: 5697: 5695: 5689: 5685: 5676: 5672: 5654: 5650: 5642: 5638: 5628: 5626: 5618: 5617: 5613: 5600: 5599: 5595: 5585: 5583: 5574: 5573: 5566: 5553: 5549: 5539: 5537: 5536:on May 24, 2012 5528: 5527: 5523: 5513: 5511: 5502: 5501: 5497: 5490: 5469: 5465: 5460: 5456: 5444: 5440: 5435:Wayback Machine 5422: 5418: 5411: 5384: 5380: 5371: 5367: 5356: 5352: 5339: 5335: 5329:Trial and Error 5314: 5310: 5302: 5298: 5289: 5287: 5268: 5264: 5254: 5252: 5247: 5246: 5237: 5231:Wayback Machine 5222: 5213: 5203: 5201: 5191: 5187: 5177: 5175: 5168: 5164: 5154: 5152: 5142: 5135: 5125: 5123: 5114: 5113: 5109: 5099: 5097: 5084: 5083: 5079: 5069: 5067: 5066:. Sydney.edu.au 5063: 5057: 5053: 5043: 5041: 5033: 5032: 5017: 5012: 5005: 4995: 4993: 4985:Mizroch, Amir. 4983: 4976: 4966: 4964: 4959: 4958: 4954: 4944: 4942: 4934: 4933: 4929: 4921: 4912: 4902: 4900: 4892: 4891: 4887: 4877: 4875: 4867: 4866: 4859: 4855: 4779:Politics portal 4777: 4770: 4763: 4758: 4756: 4749: 4744: 4742: 4739: 4727:judicial reform 4723: 4694: 4670:Ari Ben-Menashe 4662:Jeffrey Epstein 4619:Glenn Greenwald 4611: 4543: 4532:Operation Opera 4488: 4437:Herzliya Pituah 4416: 4391: 4359: 4338: 4320: 4300: 4294: 4266: 4240: 4212:actions in Gaza 4042: 4041: 4040: 4037: 4032: 4019: 4015: 4005: 4004: 4003: 4000: 3995: 3982: 3978: 3968: 3951: 3899:Hillary Clinton 3801:and subsequent 3736: 3730: 3718: 3694: 3666: 3642: 3616: 3565: 3447: 3402: 3397: 3395:Current affairs 3353: 3343: 2757:start-up nation 2743: 2736: 2727: 2718: 2677: 2539:Abraham Accords 2458:Abraham Accords 2438: 2300: 2292: 2153:Naftali Bennett 2046:Second Intifada 2014:Hillary Clinton 1947: 1929: 1902: 1860: 1854: 1849: 1804:Second Intifada 1785:Osama bin Laden 1763:, June 4, 2003. 1738: 1730:Sharm al-Shaykh 1671:Hillary Clinton 1618: 1585:loan guarantees 1488: 1457:siege of Beirut 1441:Operation Opera 1355: 1295: 1286: 1242:Henry Kissinger 1229:Henry Kissinger 1198:Henry Kissinger 1180:Henry Kissinger 1137: 1015:John F. Kennedy 990: 962: 852:after the 1966 822:nuclear weapons 765: 759: 724: 711:John F. Kennedy 700: 668:Czech arms deal 626: 621: 519:ELIAHU EPSTEIN 491:State of Israel 460:George Marshall 442:, and both the 377: 365:birth of Israel 284: 263:Jewish homeland 204:loan guarantees 199: 172:U.S. government 140:State of Israel 73: 69: 62: 58: 30: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 15482: 15472: 15471: 15466: 15461: 15444: 15443: 15440: 15439: 15436: 15435: 15433: 15432: 15427: 15422: 15417: 15412: 15407: 15402: 15397: 15392: 15387: 15381: 15379: 15373: 15372: 15370: 15369: 15364: 15359: 15354: 15349: 15344: 15339: 15333: 15331: 15327: 15326: 15324: 15323: 15318: 15313: 15308: 15303: 15298: 15293: 15288: 15283: 15278: 15273: 15268: 15263: 15258: 15252: 15250: 15238: 15237: 15223: 15222: 15219: 15218: 15216: 15215: 15210: 15205: 15200: 15195: 15193:United Nations 15190: 15185: 15180: 15178:European Union 15175: 15170: 15165: 15160: 15154: 15151: 15150: 15137: 15136: 15133: 15132: 15129: 15128: 15126: 15125: 15120: 15115: 15110: 15105: 15100: 15095: 15090: 15085: 15083:Ryukyu Kingdom 15080: 15078:Russian Empire 15075: 15070: 15068:Duchy of Parma 15065: 15060: 15058:Ottoman Empire 15055: 15050: 15045: 15040: 15035: 15030: 15025: 15020: 15015: 15010: 15005: 15000: 14995: 14990: 14988:Czechoslovakia 14985: 14980: 14975: 14970: 14965: 14960: 14955: 14949: 14947: 14943: 14942: 14939: 14938: 14936: 14935: 14930: 14925: 14920: 14914: 14912: 14908: 14907: 14905: 14904: 14899: 14894: 14889: 14884: 14878: 14876: 14872: 14871: 14869: 14868: 14863: 14858: 14853: 14847: 14845: 14841: 14840: 14838: 14837: 14832: 14826: 14824: 14817: 14813: 14812: 14809: 14808: 14806: 14805: 14800: 14795: 14790: 14785: 14780: 14775: 14770: 14765: 14759: 14757: 14753: 14752: 14750: 14749: 14744: 14739: 14734: 14729: 14724: 14719: 14714: 14709: 14704: 14699: 14694: 14689: 14688: 14687: 14677: 14672: 14667: 14662: 14656: 14654: 14650: 14649: 14647: 14646: 14645: 14644: 14642:Cayman Islands 14639: 14634: 14627:United Kingdom 14624: 14619: 14614: 14609: 14604: 14599: 14594: 14589: 14584: 14578: 14576: 14572: 14571: 14569: 14568: 14563: 14558: 14553: 14548: 14543: 14542: 14541: 14531: 14526: 14524:Czech Republic 14521: 14516: 14510: 14508: 14501: 14497: 14496: 14493: 14492: 14490: 14489: 14484: 14479: 14474: 14469: 14464: 14459: 14454: 14449: 14444: 14439: 14434: 14433: 14432: 14422: 14417: 14412: 14407: 14402: 14397: 14391: 14389: 14385: 14384: 14382: 14381: 14376: 14371: 14366: 14361: 14356: 14351: 14346: 14341: 14336: 14331: 14325: 14323: 14319: 14318: 14316: 14315: 14310: 14309: 14308: 14298: 14293: 14288: 14283: 14278: 14273: 14267: 14265: 14261: 14260: 14258: 14257: 14252: 14247: 14242: 14237: 14232: 14231: 14230: 14225: 14214: 14212: 14208: 14207: 14205: 14204: 14199: 14194: 14189: 14184: 14178: 14176: 14169: 14165: 14164: 14161: 14160: 14158: 14157: 14152: 14147: 14142: 14137: 14132: 14127: 14122: 14117: 14112: 14107: 14102: 14096: 14094: 14090: 14089: 14087: 14086: 14085: 14084: 14073: 14071: 14067: 14066: 14064: 14063: 14058: 14053: 14048: 14043: 14038: 14033: 14028: 14022: 14020: 14016: 14015: 14013: 14012: 14007: 14002: 13997: 13992: 13987: 13982: 13977: 13972: 13967: 13962: 13957: 13952: 13946: 13944: 13937: 13933: 13932: 13929: 13928: 13926: 13925: 13920: 13915: 13910: 13905: 13900: 13895: 13890: 13885: 13880: 13875: 13870: 13865: 13860: 13855: 13850: 13844: 13842: 13838: 13837: 13835: 13834: 13829: 13824: 13819: 13814: 13808: 13806: 13802: 13801: 13799: 13798: 13793: 13788: 13787: 13786: 13776: 13771: 13766: 13760: 13758: 13754: 13753: 13751: 13750: 13745: 13740: 13735: 13730: 13725: 13724: 13723: 13713: 13708: 13703: 13698: 13693: 13688: 13683: 13678: 13673: 13668: 13663: 13658: 13652: 13650: 13646: 13645: 13643: 13642: 13637: 13632: 13627: 13622: 13617: 13612: 13607: 13602: 13596: 13594: 13587: 13579: 13578: 13565: 13564: 13550: 13549: 13542: 13535: 13527: 13518: 13517: 13515: 13514: 13509: 13504: 13499: 13498: 13497: 13492: 13484: 13479: 13474: 13473: 13472: 13467: 13457: 13452: 13447: 13442: 13437: 13431: 13429: 13425: 13424: 13422: 13421: 13419:United Nations 13416: 13414:European Union 13411: 13406: 13401: 13400: 13399: 13388: 13386: 13382: 13381: 13379: 13378: 13373: 13368: 13362: 13360: 13356: 13355: 13353: 13352: 13347: 13342: 13337: 13332: 13327: 13322: 13317: 13312: 13307: 13301: 13299: 13295: 13294: 13292: 13291: 13289:United Kingdom 13286: 13281: 13276: 13271: 13266: 13261: 13256: 13251: 13246: 13241: 13236: 13231: 13226: 13221: 13216: 13211: 13206: 13201: 13196: 13191: 13186: 13181: 13176: 13171: 13166: 13161: 13156: 13151: 13149:Czech Republic 13146: 13141: 13136: 13131: 13126: 13121: 13115: 13113: 13109: 13108: 13106: 13105: 13100: 13095: 13090: 13085: 13080: 13075: 13070: 13065: 13060: 13055: 13050: 13045: 13040: 13033: 13028: 13023: 13018: 13013: 13008: 13003: 12998: 12993: 12988: 12983: 12978: 12973: 12972: 12971: 12961: 12956: 12951: 12946: 12941: 12936: 12935: 12934: 12924: 12919: 12914: 12909: 12904: 12899: 12894: 12888: 12886: 12882: 12881: 12879: 12878: 12873: 12868: 12867: 12866: 12856: 12851: 12846: 12841: 12836: 12831: 12826: 12821: 12816: 12811: 12806: 12801: 12796: 12790: 12788: 12784: 12783: 12776: 12774: 12772: 12771: 12766: 12761: 12756: 12751: 12746: 12741: 12736: 12731: 12726: 12721: 12716: 12711: 12706: 12701: 12696: 12691: 12686: 12681: 12676: 12671: 12666: 12661: 12656: 12651: 12646: 12641: 12636: 12631: 12626: 12621: 12616: 12610: 12608: 12604: 12603: 12589: 12588: 12581: 12574: 12566: 12557: 12556: 12544: 12541: 12540: 12538: 12537: 12530: 12523: 12516: 12509: 12502: 12497: 12492: 12487: 12482: 12477: 12472: 12467: 12462: 12457: 12452: 12447: 12442: 12437: 12432: 12427: 12422: 12417: 12415:Israel Project 12412: 12407: 12402: 12397: 12392: 12387: 12382: 12377: 12372: 12367: 12362: 12357: 12352: 12347: 12342: 12337: 12332: 12327: 12322: 12317: 12312: 12307: 12302: 12297: 12292: 12287: 12282: 12277: 12272: 12267: 12262: 12257: 12252: 12247: 12242: 12236: 12234: 12230: 12229: 12227: 12226: 12221: 12216: 12211: 12206: 12201: 12195: 12193: 12189: 12188: 12186: 12185: 12184: 12183: 12173: 12168: 12163: 12158: 12153: 12148: 12143: 12138: 12133: 12128: 12123: 12118: 12113: 12112: 12111: 12101: 12096: 12090: 12088: 12082: 12081: 12079: 12078: 12073: 12068: 12063: 12058: 12053: 12048: 12043: 12038: 12037: 12036: 12031: 12021: 12016: 12014:Ben-Ami Kadish 12011: 12006: 12004:Steve J. Rosen 12001: 11996: 11991: 11990: 11989: 11979: 11974: 11969: 11964: 11959: 11953: 11951: 11947: 11946: 11944: 11943: 11938: 11933: 11928: 11923: 11918: 11917: 11916: 11911: 11906: 11901: 11891: 11886: 11881: 11876: 11871: 11866: 11861: 11856: 11851: 11846: 11841: 11836: 11831: 11826: 11821: 11816: 11811: 11810: 11809: 11807:Oslo II Accord 11804: 11794: 11789: 11784: 11779: 11778: 11777: 11772: 11762: 11756: 11754: 11750: 11749: 11747: 11746: 11741: 11736: 11731: 11726: 11721: 11716: 11711: 11706: 11700: 11698: 11694: 11693: 11672: 11671: 11664: 11657: 11649: 11643: 11642: 11634: 11629: 11620:Reut Institute 11606: 11594: 11593:Policy Almanac 11588: 11582: 11577: 11572: 11567: 11559: 11554: 11549: 11538: 11537:External links 11535: 11534: 11533: 11526: 11519: 11512: 11505: 11498: 11491: 11481: 11471: 11461: 11452: 11445: 11442:Israel Affairs 11438: 11427: 11420: 11406: 11395: 11388: 11381: 11374: 11364: 11355:Feis, Herbert. 11352: 11342: 11335: 11320: 11317: 11316: 11315: 11305: 11290: 11282: 11279: 11277: 11276: 11242: 11214: 11187: 11161: 11135: 11084: 11053: 11023: 11009: 10979: 10962: 10944: 10930: 10928:, 5 June 2005. 10915: 10897: 10871: 10857: 10843: 10825: 10807: 10789: 10763: 10737: 10712: 10694: 10679: 10653: 10642:. May 24, 2021 10627: 10615: 10593: 10582: 10564: 10546: 10528: 10496: 10477: 10459: 10433: 10410: 10384: 10357:(3): 363–364. 10337: 10311: 10285: 10259: 10227: 10205: 10191: 10169: 10152: 10130: 10104: 10076: 10065: 10039: 10013: 9985: 9959: 9927: 9900: 9872: 9845: 9828:whitehouse.gov 9814: 9782: 9756: 9729: 9703: 9677: 9646: 9621: 9595: 9555: 9526: 9507: 9479: 9453: 9440: 9427: 9418: 9384: 9356: 9330: 9304: 9278: 9253: 9227: 9204: 9178: 9166: 9141: 9123: 9110: 9088: 9068: 9042: 9020: 8994: 8987: 8963: 8941: 8920: 8904: 8888: 8872: 8847: 8827: 8806: 8781: 8766: 8741: 8717: 8705:www.census.gov 8688: 8650: 8639: 8630: 8610: 8592: 8574: 8549: 8526: 8501: 8476: 8456: 8438:Ravid, Barak. 8430: 8404: 8378: 8358: 8340: 8314: 8299: 8280: 8259: 8241: 8215: 8189: 8171: 8150: 8129: 8105: 8084: 8066: 8048: 8043:Algemeiner.com 8029: 8000: 7983: 7968: 7951: 7932: 7913: 7895: 7877: 7854: 7820: 7794: 7768: 7740: 7713: 7687: 7661: 7635: 7624:. July 7, 2010 7609: 7581: 7555: 7525: 7499: 7471: 7443: 7417: 7389: 7363: 7337: 7315: 7289: 7263: 7237: 7206: 7180: 7152: 7126: 7103: 7075: 7057: 7031: 7022:Ravid, Barak. 7015: 6999: 6987: 6958: 6931: 6909: 6898:. May 19, 2011 6883: 6857: 6844: 6821: 6802: 6783: 6757: 6736: 6718: 6697: 6683: 6664: 6652: 6640: 6612: 6590: 6572: 6554: 6536: 6510: 6508:, 24 July 2006 6487: 6452: 6439:"Archives.gov" 6430: 6404: 6396:Elliott Abrams 6388: 6376: 6358: 6346: 6332: 6313: 6289: 6263: 6242: 6236:John E. Lang, 6208: 6188: 6171: 6154: 6150:based on Rabin 6144: 6124: 6114: 6094: 6083: 6063: 6053: 6033: 6023: 6003: 5987: 5967: 5955: 5941: 5901: 5880: 5862: 5848: 5834: 5820: 5802: 5786: 5784:Salt, 201–203. 5777: 5771:Jeremey Salt, 5764: 5751: 5744: 5726: 5683: 5670: 5648: 5636: 5611: 5593: 5564: 5547: 5521: 5495: 5488: 5463: 5454: 5438: 5416: 5409: 5378: 5365: 5350: 5333: 5308: 5296: 5262: 5235: 5211: 5185: 5170:Etzion, Eran. 5162: 5133: 5107: 5077: 5051: 5015: 5003: 4974: 4952: 4927: 4910: 4885: 4856: 4854: 4851: 4850: 4849: 4844: 4839: 4834: 4829: 4824: 4819: 4814: 4809: 4804: 4799: 4794: 4789: 4783: 4782: 4768: 4754: 4738: 4735: 4722: 4719: 4693: 4690: 4664:in their book 4615:Edward Snowden 4610: 4607: 4591:Edward Snowden 4542: 4539: 4514:following the 4487: 4484: 4415: 4414:Military bases 4412: 4390: 4387: 4367:Antony Blinken 4358: 4355: 4337: 4334: 4319: 4316: 4293: 4290: 4265: 4262: 4239: 4236: 4156:New York Times 4100:Israel Project 4038: 4034: 4033: 4022: 4020: 4013: 4008: 4007: 4006: 4001: 3997: 3996: 3985: 3983: 3976: 3971: 3970: 3969: 3950: 3949:Public opinion 3947: 3921:Vice President 3906:U.S. President 3868:was quoted by 3866:David Petraeus 3729: 3726: 3717: 3714: 3693: 3690: 3665: 3662: 3641: 3638: 3615: 3612: 3564: 3561: 3549:Bernie Sanders 3483:Ethiopian Jews 3401: 3398: 3396: 3393: 3356:Silicon Valley 3351:Silicon Valley 3342: 3339: 3336: 3335: 3333: 3331: 3329: 3326: 3323: 3320: 3317: 3314: 3311: 3308: 3305: 3302: 3299: 3296: 3293: 3290: 3287: 3284: 3281: 3278: 3275: 3274:Trade balance 3271: 3270: 3268: 3266: 3264: 3261: 3258: 3255: 3252: 3249: 3246: 3243: 3240: 3237: 3234: 3231: 3228: 3225: 3222: 3219: 3216: 3213: 3210: 3206: 3205: 3203: 3201: 3199: 3196: 3193: 3190: 3187: 3184: 3181: 3178: 3175: 3172: 3169: 3166: 3163: 3160: 3157: 3154: 3151: 3148: 3145: 3141: 3140: 3138: 3136: 3134: 3129: 3124: 3119: 3114: 3109: 3104: 3099: 3094: 3089: 3084: 3079: 3074: 3069: 3064: 3059: 3054: 3049: 3044: 3041: 3040: 3037: 3034: 3031: 3028: 3025: 3022: 3019: 3016: 3013: 3010: 3007: 3004: 3001: 2998: 2995: 2992: 2989: 2986: 2983: 2980: 2977: 2976:Trade balance 2973: 2972: 2969: 2966: 2963: 2960: 2957: 2954: 2951: 2948: 2945: 2942: 2939: 2936: 2933: 2930: 2927: 2924: 2921: 2918: 2915: 2912: 2909: 2905: 2904: 2901: 2898: 2895: 2892: 2889: 2886: 2883: 2880: 2877: 2874: 2871: 2868: 2865: 2862: 2859: 2856: 2853: 2850: 2847: 2844: 2841: 2837: 2836: 2833: 2830: 2827: 2824: 2821: 2818: 2815: 2812: 2809: 2806: 2803: 2800: 2797: 2794: 2791: 2788: 2785: 2782: 2779: 2776: 2773: 2745: 2744: 2737: 2730: 2728: 2719: 2712: 2676: 2673: 2624:Steven A. Cook 2465:Al-Aqsa mosque 2437: 2434: 2380:Tzipi Hotovely 2299: 2296: 2291: 2288: 2237:Samantha Power 2192:Samantha Power 2142:European Union 2050:Roosevelt Room 2031:East Jerusalem 1979:East Jerusalem 1946: 1943: 1928: 1925: 1901: 1898: 1871:George W. Bush 1853: 1850: 1848: 1845: 1769:George W. Bush 1749:George W. Bush 1737: 1734: 1617: 1614: 1597:Yitzhak Shamir 1595:government of 1581:Yitzhak Shamir 1531:East Jerusalem 1507:first Intifada 1495:Yitzhak Shamir 1487: 1484: 1367:Menachem Begin 1354: 1351: 1323:Menachem Begin 1294: 1291: 1285: 1282: 1210:Yom Kippur War 1161:Menachem Begin 1136: 1133: 1062:McGeorge Bundy 1054:John A. McCone 1045:, the home of 989: 986: 961: 958: 744: 720:Main article: 709:, Memorial to 699: 696: 625: 622: 620: 617: 440:Clark Clifford 376: 373: 318:Woodrow Wilson 300:Louis Brandeis 283: 280: 122: 121: 113: 104: 103: 99: 98: 93: 87: 86: 82: 81: 78: 77: 66: 54: 53: 51: 48: 47: 44: 43: 28: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 15481: 15470: 15467: 15465: 15462: 15460: 15457: 15456: 15454: 15431: 15428: 15426: 15423: 15421: 15418: 15416: 15413: 15411: 15408: 15406: 15403: 15401: 15400:Domino theory 15398: 15396: 15393: 15391: 15388: 15386: 15383: 15382: 15380: 15374: 15368: 15365: 15363: 15360: 15358: 15355: 15353: 15350: 15348: 15345: 15343: 15340: 15338: 15335: 15334: 15332: 15328: 15322: 15319: 15317: 15314: 15312: 15309: 15307: 15304: 15302: 15299: 15297: 15294: 15292: 15289: 15287: 15284: 15282: 15279: 15277: 15274: 15272: 15269: 15267: 15264: 15262: 15259: 15257: 15254: 15253: 15251: 15249: 15243: 15239: 15234: 15228: 15224: 15214: 15211: 15209: 15206: 15204: 15201: 15199: 15196: 15194: 15191: 15189: 15186: 15184: 15183:Latin America 15181: 15179: 15176: 15174: 15171: 15169: 15166: 15164: 15161: 15159: 15156: 15155: 15152: 15147: 15142: 15138: 15124: 15121: 15119: 15116: 15114: 15111: 15109: 15106: 15104: 15101: 15099: 15096: 15094: 15091: 15089: 15086: 15084: 15081: 15079: 15076: 15074: 15071: 15069: 15066: 15064: 15061: 15059: 15056: 15054: 15051: 15049: 15046: 15044: 15041: 15039: 15036: 15034: 15031: 15029: 15026: 15024: 15021: 15019: 15016: 15014: 15011: 15009: 15006: 15004: 15003:German Empire 15001: 14999: 14996: 14994: 14991: 14989: 14986: 14984: 14981: 14979: 14976: 14974: 14971: 14969: 14966: 14964: 14961: 14959: 14956: 14954: 14951: 14950: 14948: 14946:Former states 14944: 14934: 14931: 14929: 14926: 14924: 14921: 14919: 14916: 14915: 14913: 14909: 14903: 14900: 14898: 14895: 14893: 14890: 14888: 14885: 14883: 14880: 14879: 14877: 14873: 14867: 14864: 14862: 14859: 14857: 14854: 14852: 14849: 14848: 14846: 14842: 14836: 14833: 14831: 14828: 14827: 14825: 14821: 14818: 14814: 14804: 14801: 14799: 14796: 14794: 14791: 14789: 14786: 14784: 14783:Liechtenstein 14781: 14779: 14776: 14774: 14771: 14769: 14766: 14764: 14761: 14760: 14758: 14754: 14748: 14745: 14743: 14740: 14738: 14735: 14733: 14730: 14728: 14725: 14723: 14720: 14718: 14715: 14713: 14710: 14708: 14705: 14703: 14700: 14698: 14695: 14693: 14690: 14686: 14683: 14682: 14681: 14678: 14676: 14673: 14671: 14668: 14666: 14663: 14661: 14658: 14657: 14655: 14651: 14643: 14640: 14638: 14635: 14633: 14630: 14629: 14628: 14625: 14623: 14620: 14618: 14615: 14613: 14610: 14608: 14605: 14603: 14600: 14598: 14595: 14593: 14590: 14588: 14585: 14583: 14580: 14579: 14577: 14573: 14567: 14564: 14562: 14559: 14557: 14554: 14552: 14549: 14547: 14544: 14540: 14537: 14536: 14535: 14532: 14530: 14527: 14525: 14522: 14520: 14517: 14515: 14512: 14511: 14509: 14505: 14502: 14498: 14488: 14485: 14483: 14480: 14478: 14475: 14473: 14470: 14468: 14465: 14463: 14460: 14458: 14455: 14453: 14450: 14448: 14445: 14443: 14440: 14438: 14435: 14431: 14428: 14427: 14426: 14423: 14421: 14418: 14416: 14413: 14411: 14408: 14406: 14403: 14401: 14398: 14396: 14393: 14392: 14390: 14386: 14380: 14377: 14375: 14372: 14370: 14367: 14365: 14362: 14360: 14357: 14355: 14352: 14350: 14347: 14345: 14342: 14340: 14337: 14335: 14332: 14330: 14327: 14326: 14324: 14320: 14314: 14311: 14307: 14304: 14303: 14302: 14299: 14297: 14294: 14292: 14289: 14287: 14284: 14282: 14279: 14277: 14274: 14272: 14269: 14268: 14266: 14262: 14256: 14253: 14251: 14248: 14246: 14243: 14241: 14238: 14236: 14233: 14229: 14226: 14224: 14221: 14220: 14219: 14216: 14215: 14213: 14209: 14203: 14200: 14198: 14195: 14193: 14190: 14188: 14185: 14183: 14180: 14179: 14177: 14173: 14170: 14166: 14156: 14153: 14151: 14148: 14146: 14143: 14141: 14138: 14136: 14133: 14131: 14128: 14126: 14123: 14121: 14118: 14116: 14113: 14111: 14108: 14106: 14103: 14101: 14098: 14097: 14095: 14091: 14083: 14080: 14079: 14078: 14075: 14074: 14072: 14068: 14062: 14059: 14057: 14054: 14052: 14049: 14047: 14044: 14042: 14039: 14037: 14034: 14032: 14029: 14027: 14024: 14023: 14021: 14017: 14011: 14008: 14006: 14003: 14001: 13998: 13996: 13993: 13991: 13988: 13986: 13983: 13981: 13978: 13976: 13973: 13971: 13968: 13966: 13963: 13961: 13958: 13956: 13953: 13951: 13948: 13947: 13945: 13941: 13938: 13934: 13924: 13921: 13919: 13916: 13914: 13911: 13909: 13906: 13904: 13901: 13899: 13896: 13894: 13891: 13889: 13886: 13884: 13883:Guinea-Bissau 13881: 13879: 13876: 13874: 13871: 13869: 13866: 13864: 13863:Côte d'Ivoire 13861: 13859: 13856: 13854: 13851: 13849: 13846: 13845: 13843: 13839: 13833: 13830: 13828: 13825: 13823: 13820: 13818: 13815: 13813: 13810: 13809: 13807: 13803: 13797: 13794: 13792: 13789: 13785: 13782: 13781: 13780: 13777: 13775: 13772: 13770: 13767: 13765: 13762: 13761: 13759: 13755: 13749: 13746: 13744: 13741: 13739: 13736: 13734: 13731: 13729: 13726: 13722: 13719: 13718: 13717: 13714: 13712: 13709: 13707: 13704: 13702: 13699: 13697: 13694: 13692: 13689: 13687: 13684: 13682: 13679: 13677: 13674: 13672: 13669: 13667: 13664: 13662: 13659: 13657: 13654: 13653: 13651: 13647: 13641: 13638: 13636: 13633: 13631: 13628: 13626: 13623: 13621: 13618: 13616: 13613: 13611: 13608: 13606: 13603: 13601: 13598: 13597: 13595: 13591: 13588: 13584: 13580: 13575: 13570: 13566: 13562: 13557: 13548: 13543: 13541: 13536: 13534: 13529: 13528: 13525: 13513: 13510: 13508: 13505: 13503: 13500: 13496: 13493: 13491: 13488: 13487: 13485: 13483: 13480: 13478: 13475: 13471: 13468: 13466: 13463: 13462: 13461: 13458: 13456: 13453: 13451: 13448: 13446: 13443: 13441: 13438: 13436: 13433: 13432: 13430: 13426: 13420: 13417: 13415: 13412: 13410: 13407: 13405: 13402: 13398: 13395: 13394: 13393: 13390: 13389: 13387: 13383: 13377: 13374: 13372: 13369: 13367: 13364: 13363: 13361: 13359:Former states 13357: 13351: 13348: 13346: 13343: 13341: 13338: 13336: 13333: 13331: 13328: 13326: 13323: 13321: 13318: 13316: 13313: 13311: 13308: 13306: 13303: 13302: 13300: 13296: 13290: 13287: 13285: 13282: 13280: 13277: 13275: 13272: 13270: 13267: 13265: 13262: 13260: 13257: 13255: 13252: 13250: 13247: 13245: 13242: 13240: 13237: 13235: 13232: 13230: 13227: 13225: 13222: 13220: 13217: 13215: 13212: 13210: 13207: 13205: 13202: 13200: 13197: 13195: 13192: 13190: 13187: 13185: 13182: 13180: 13177: 13175: 13172: 13170: 13167: 13165: 13162: 13160: 13157: 13155: 13152: 13150: 13147: 13145: 13142: 13140: 13137: 13135: 13132: 13130: 13127: 13125: 13122: 13120: 13117: 13116: 13114: 13110: 13104: 13101: 13099: 13096: 13094: 13091: 13089: 13086: 13084: 13081: 13079: 13076: 13074: 13071: 13069: 13066: 13064: 13061: 13059: 13056: 13054: 13051: 13049: 13046: 13044: 13041: 13039: 13038: 13034: 13032: 13029: 13027: 13024: 13022: 13019: 13017: 13014: 13012: 13009: 13007: 13004: 13002: 12999: 12997: 12994: 12992: 12989: 12987: 12984: 12982: 12979: 12977: 12974: 12970: 12967: 12966: 12965: 12962: 12960: 12957: 12955: 12952: 12950: 12947: 12945: 12942: 12940: 12937: 12933: 12930: 12929: 12928: 12925: 12923: 12920: 12918: 12915: 12913: 12910: 12908: 12905: 12903: 12900: 12898: 12895: 12893: 12890: 12889: 12887: 12883: 12877: 12874: 12872: 12869: 12865: 12862: 12861: 12860: 12859:United States 12857: 12855: 12852: 12850: 12847: 12845: 12842: 12840: 12837: 12835: 12832: 12830: 12827: 12825: 12822: 12820: 12817: 12815: 12812: 12810: 12807: 12805: 12802: 12800: 12797: 12795: 12792: 12791: 12789: 12785: 12780: 12770: 12767: 12765: 12762: 12760: 12757: 12755: 12752: 12750: 12747: 12745: 12742: 12740: 12737: 12735: 12732: 12730: 12727: 12725: 12722: 12720: 12717: 12715: 12712: 12710: 12707: 12705: 12702: 12700: 12697: 12695: 12692: 12690: 12687: 12685: 12682: 12680: 12677: 12675: 12672: 12670: 12667: 12665: 12662: 12660: 12657: 12655: 12652: 12650: 12647: 12645: 12642: 12640: 12637: 12635: 12632: 12630: 12627: 12625: 12622: 12620: 12617: 12615: 12612: 12611: 12609: 12605: 12601: 12596: 12587: 12582: 12580: 12575: 12573: 12568: 12567: 12564: 12554: 12553: 12542: 12536: 12535: 12531: 12529: 12528: 12524: 12522: 12521: 12517: 12515: 12514: 12510: 12508: 12507: 12503: 12501: 12498: 12496: 12493: 12491: 12488: 12486: 12483: 12481: 12478: 12476: 12473: 12471: 12468: 12466: 12463: 12461: 12458: 12456: 12453: 12451: 12448: 12446: 12443: 12441: 12438: 12436: 12433: 12431: 12428: 12426: 12423: 12421: 12418: 12416: 12413: 12411: 12408: 12406: 12403: 12401: 12398: 12396: 12393: 12391: 12388: 12386: 12383: 12381: 12378: 12376: 12373: 12371: 12368: 12366: 12363: 12361: 12358: 12356: 12353: 12351: 12348: 12346: 12343: 12341: 12338: 12336: 12333: 12331: 12328: 12326: 12323: 12321: 12318: 12316: 12313: 12311: 12308: 12306: 12303: 12301: 12298: 12296: 12293: 12291: 12288: 12286: 12283: 12281: 12278: 12276: 12273: 12271: 12268: 12266: 12263: 12261: 12258: 12256: 12253: 12251: 12248: 12246: 12243: 12241: 12238: 12237: 12235: 12231: 12225: 12222: 12220: 12217: 12215: 12212: 12210: 12207: 12205: 12202: 12200: 12197: 12196: 12194: 12190: 12182: 12179: 12178: 12177: 12174: 12172: 12169: 12167: 12164: 12162: 12159: 12157: 12154: 12152: 12149: 12147: 12144: 12142: 12139: 12137: 12134: 12132: 12129: 12127: 12124: 12122: 12119: 12117: 12116:Have Doughnut 12114: 12110: 12107: 12106: 12105: 12102: 12100: 12097: 12095: 12092: 12091: 12089: 12087: 12083: 12077: 12074: 12072: 12069: 12067: 12064: 12062: 12059: 12057: 12054: 12052: 12049: 12047: 12044: 12042: 12039: 12035: 12032: 12030: 12027: 12026: 12025: 12022: 12020: 12017: 12015: 12012: 12010: 12007: 12005: 12002: 12000: 11997: 11995: 11994:Rachel Corrie 11992: 11988: 11985: 11984: 11983: 11980: 11978: 11975: 11973: 11970: 11968: 11965: 11963: 11960: 11958: 11955: 11954: 11952: 11948: 11942: 11939: 11937: 11934: 11932: 11929: 11927: 11924: 11922: 11919: 11915: 11912: 11910: 11907: 11905: 11902: 11900: 11897: 11896: 11895: 11892: 11890: 11887: 11885: 11882: 11880: 11877: 11875: 11872: 11870: 11867: 11865: 11862: 11860: 11857: 11855: 11852: 11850: 11847: 11845: 11842: 11840: 11837: 11835: 11832: 11830: 11827: 11825: 11822: 11820: 11817: 11815: 11812: 11808: 11805: 11803: 11802:Oslo I Accord 11800: 11799: 11798: 11795: 11793: 11790: 11788: 11785: 11783: 11780: 11776: 11773: 11771: 11768: 11767: 11766: 11763: 11761: 11758: 11757: 11755: 11751: 11745: 11742: 11740: 11737: 11735: 11732: 11730: 11727: 11725: 11722: 11720: 11717: 11715: 11712: 11710: 11707: 11705: 11702: 11701: 11699: 11695: 11689: 11684: 11679: 11670: 11665: 11663: 11658: 11656: 11651: 11650: 11647: 11641: 11638: 11635: 11633: 11630: 11628: 11624: 11621: 11617: 11613: 11610: 11607: 11605: 11601: 11598: 11595: 11592: 11589: 11586: 11583: 11581: 11578: 11576: 11573: 11571: 11568: 11566: 11563: 11560: 11558: 11555: 11553: 11550: 11548: 11544: 11541: 11540: 11531: 11527: 11524: 11520: 11517: 11513: 11510: 11506: 11503: 11499: 11496: 11492: 11490: 11486: 11482: 11479: 11475: 11472: 11470: 11466: 11462: 11459: 11458: 11453: 11450: 11446: 11443: 11439: 11436: 11432: 11428: 11425: 11422:Keith Peter. 11421: 11419: 11415: 11411: 11407: 11404: 11403:online review 11400: 11396: 11393: 11389: 11386: 11382: 11379: 11375: 11373: 11369: 11365: 11363: 11359: 11356: 11353: 11351: 11347: 11344:Caspit, Ben. 11343: 11340: 11336: 11333: 11329: 11328: 11326: 11314: 11310: 11306: 11303: 11299: 11295: 11291: 11289: 11285: 11284: 11265: 11261: 11257: 11253: 11246: 11231: 11230: 11225: 11218: 11202: 11198: 11191: 11176: 11172: 11165: 11150: 11146: 11139: 11131: 11119: 11103: 11099: 11095: 11088: 11072: 11068: 11064: 11057: 11041: 11037: 11033: 11027: 11021: 11018: 11013: 10997: 10993: 10992:Israel Herald 10989: 10983: 10977: 10971: 10969: 10967: 10958: 10954: 10948: 10941: 10940: 10934: 10927: 10924: 10919: 10911: 10907: 10901: 10886: 10882: 10875: 10868: 10867: 10861: 10854: 10853: 10847: 10839: 10835: 10829: 10821: 10817: 10811: 10803: 10799: 10793: 10777: 10773: 10767: 10751: 10747: 10741: 10726: 10722: 10716: 10708: 10704: 10698: 10692: 10688: 10683: 10668: 10664: 10657: 10641: 10637: 10631: 10624: 10619: 10603: 10597: 10591: 10586: 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Forward.com 10421: 10414: 10399: 10395: 10388: 10380: 10376: 10372: 10368: 10364: 10360: 10356: 10352: 10348: 10341: 10326: 10322: 10315: 10300: 10296: 10289: 10273: 10269: 10263: 10244: 10237: 10231: 10223: 10219: 10215: 10209: 10201: 10195: 10179: 10173: 10167: 10163: 10160: 10156: 10140: 10134: 10118: 10114: 10108: 10093: 10086: 10080: 10069: 10053: 10049: 10043: 10027: 10023: 10017: 10002: 10001: 9996: 9989: 9974: 9970: 9963: 9947: 9943: 9942: 9937: 9931: 9915: 9911: 9904: 9889: 9888: 9883: 9876: 9860: 9856: 9849: 9841: 9830: 9829: 9824: 9818: 9803: 9799: 9795: 9794:Bowen, Jeremy 9789: 9787: 9770: 9766: 9760: 9744: 9740: 9733: 9717: 9713: 9707: 9692: 9688: 9681: 9665: 9661: 9655: 9653: 9651: 9635: 9631: 9625: 9609: 9605: 9599: 9584: 9580: 9576: 9572: 9568: 9562: 9560: 9544: 9543:The Intercept 9540: 9533: 9531: 9522: 9518: 9511: 9496: 9492: 9486: 9484: 9467: 9463: 9457: 9450: 9449:The Economist 9444: 9437: 9431: 9422: 9403: 9402: 9397: 9391: 9389: 9372: 9371: 9366: 9360: 9345: 9341: 9334: 9318: 9314: 9308: 9293: 9289: 9282: 9274: 9270: 9265: 9257: 9242: 9238: 9231: 9216:. Forward.com 9215: 9208: 9193: 9189: 9182: 9175: 9170: 9155: 9151: 9145: 9137: 9133: 9127: 9120: 9114: 9106: 9102: 9098: 9092: 9085: 9081: 9078: 9072: 9061:September 23, 9057: 9053: 9046: 9031:. White House 9030: 9024: 9008: 9004: 8998: 8990: 8984: 8980: 8976: 8975: 8967: 8959: 8955: 8951: 8945: 8937: 8933: 8927: 8925: 8917: 8913: 8908: 8901: 8897: 8892: 8885: 8881: 8876: 8861: 8857: 8851: 8844: 8840: 8837: 8831: 8824: 8820: 8815: 8813: 8811: 8795: 8791: 8785: 8779: 8773: 8771: 8755: 8751: 8745: 8737: 8733: 8726: 8724: 8722: 8706: 8702: 8695: 8693: 8677: 8673: 8667: 8665: 8663: 8661: 8659: 8657: 8655: 8648: 8643: 8634: 8626: 8625: 8620: 8614: 8606: 8602: 8596: 8588: 8584: 8578: 8563: 8559: 8553: 8545: 8544: 8539: 8533: 8531: 8515: 8511: 8505: 8490: 8486: 8480: 8472: 8471: 8466: 8460: 8445: 8441: 8434: 8419: 8415: 8408: 8393: 8389: 8382: 8374: 8373: 8368: 8362: 8354: 8350: 8344: 8329: 8325: 8318: 8310: 8303: 8295: 8291: 8284: 8276: 8275: 8270: 8263: 8255: 8251: 8245: 8229: 8225: 8219: 8204: 8200: 8193: 8185: 8181: 8175: 8167: 8166: 8161: 8154: 8146: 8145: 8140: 8133: 8125: 8124: 8119: 8112: 8110: 8101: 8100: 8095: 8088: 8080: 8076: 8070: 8062: 8058: 8052: 8044: 8040: 8033: 8018: 8014: 8007: 8005: 7997: 7993: 7987: 7980: 7977: 7972: 7965: 7961: 7955: 7947: 7943: 7936: 7928: 7924: 7917: 7909: 7905: 7899: 7891: 7887: 7881: 7865: 7858: 7843: 7839: 7835: 7831: 7824: 7808: 7804: 7798: 7783: 7779: 7772: 7756: 7755: 7750: 7744: 7728: 7724: 7717: 7706:September 18, 7702: 7698: 7691: 7675: 7671: 7665: 7649: 7645: 7639: 7623: 7619: 7613: 7598: 7597: 7592: 7585: 7569: 7565: 7559: 7543: 7539: 7535: 7529: 7513: 7509: 7503: 7488: 7487: 7482: 7475: 7460: 7459: 7454: 7447: 7431: 7427: 7421: 7405: 7404: 7399: 7393: 7377: 7373: 7367: 7351: 7347: 7341: 7325: 7319: 7304: 7300: 7293: 7278: 7274: 7267: 7252: 7248: 7241: 7225: 7221: 7217: 7210: 7195: 7191: 7184: 7168: 7167: 7162: 7156: 7140: 7136: 7130: 7115:. Arutz Sheva 7114: 7107: 7092: 7091: 7086: 7079: 7071: 7067: 7061: 7046: 7042: 7035: 7028: 7025: 7019: 7012: 7009: 7003: 6996: 6991: 6976: 6972: 6965: 6963: 6946: 6942: 6935: 6919: 6913: 6897: 6893: 6887: 6871: 6867: 6861: 6854: 6851:Gideon Levy, 6848: 6840: 6836: 6832: 6825: 6817: 6813: 6806: 6798: 6794: 6787: 6772: 6768: 6761: 6753: 6749: 6743: 6741: 6732: 6728: 6722: 6714: 6710: 6704: 6702: 6693: 6687: 6679: 6675: 6668: 6661: 6656: 6649: 6644: 6629: 6628: 6623: 6616: 6608: 6604: 6600: 6594: 6586: 6582: 6576: 6568: 6564: 6558: 6550: 6546: 6540: 6524: 6520: 6514: 6507: 6503: 6499: 6496: 6491: 6484: 6469: 6462: 6456: 6440: 6434: 6418: 6414: 6408: 6401: 6397: 6392: 6385: 6380: 6372: 6368: 6362: 6355: 6350: 6343: 6342: 6336: 6329: 6325: 6322: 6317: 6310: 6306: 6302: 6299: 6293: 6277: 6273: 6267: 6260: 6259: 6254: 6249: 6247: 6239: 6233: 6231: 6229: 6227: 6225: 6223: 6221: 6219: 6217: 6215: 6213: 6206: 6202: 6198: 6192: 6185: 6181: 6175: 6168: 6164: 6158: 6151: 6147: 6141: 6137: 6136: 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5250: 5244: 5242: 5240: 5232: 5228: 5225: 5220: 5218: 5216: 5204:September 17, 5200: 5196: 5189: 5178:September 17, 5173: 5166: 5151: 5147: 5140: 5138: 5121: 5117: 5111: 5095: 5091: 5087: 5081: 5062: 5055: 5040: 5036: 5030: 5028: 5026: 5024: 5022: 5020: 5010: 5008: 4992: 4988: 4981: 4979: 4962: 4956: 4941: 4937: 4931: 4924: 4919: 4917: 4915: 4899: 4895: 4889: 4874: 4870: 4864: 4862: 4857: 4848: 4845: 4843: 4840: 4838: 4835: 4833: 4830: 4828: 4825: 4823: 4820: 4818: 4815: 4813: 4810: 4808: 4805: 4803: 4800: 4798: 4795: 4793: 4790: 4788: 4785: 4784: 4780: 4774: 4769: 4766: 4755: 4752: 4751:Israel portal 4741: 4734: 4732: 4728: 4718: 4715: 4711: 4707: 4703: 4699: 4689: 4687: 4683: 4679: 4675: 4671: 4667: 4663: 4659: 4654: 4652: 4651:Rudy Giuliani 4648: 4644: 4643:IMSI-catchers 4640: 4634: 4632: 4631:Moshe Ya'alon 4628: 4624: 4621:revealed the 4620: 4616: 4606: 4604: 4600: 4596: 4592: 4587: 4584: 4580: 4576: 4571: 4568: 4564: 4559: 4557: 4553: 4548: 4538: 4535: 4533: 4529: 4525: 4521: 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891: 889: 888:friendly fire 885: 881: 880: 873: 871: 867: 861: 859: 855: 854:Samu Incident 851: 846: 842: 837: 835: 831: 827: 823: 819: 818:Rodger Davies 814: 810: 806: 802: 794: 790: 785: 781: 778: 773: 771: 764: 762: 756: 754: 750: 743: 741: 737: 733: 729: 723: 716: 712: 708: 704: 695: 693: 689: 685: 684:Gulf of Aqaba 681: 677: 673: 669: 665: 661: 657: 653: 651: 647: 643: 635: 634:Richard Nixon 630: 616: 614: 610: 606: 602: 598: 594: 588: 585: 581: 577: 573: 568: 566: 562: 558: 557:Warren Austin 552: 549: 546: 543: 542: 537: 534: 530: 526: 525: 520: 517: 514: 510: 505: 503: 498: 496: 492: 488: 484: 480: 476: 471: 469: 465: 461: 457: 453: 449: 445: 441: 437: 434: 426: 422: 417: 413: 411: 407: 403: 399: 395: 391: 381: 372: 370: 366: 362: 358: 354: 349: 346: 342: 338: 333: 331: 327: 323: 319: 315: 313: 309: 305: 301: 297: 296:American Jews 288: 279: 277: 272: 268: 264: 259: 257: 253: 249: 245: 241: 240:Golan Heights 237: 233: 229: 225: 221: 212: 208: 205: 200:$ 3.8 billion 197: 192: 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Retrieved 4872: 4807:Lavon Affair 4724: 4695: 4665: 4658:Dylan Howard 4655: 4635: 4612: 4588: 4579:Israeli Navy 4572: 4560: 4544: 4536: 4528:KH-11 Kennan 4489: 4469: 4454: 4428: 4427:in his book 4417: 4404: 4392: 4383:Shimon Peres 4379:Bill Clinton 4376: 4371:Isaac Herzog 4339: 4321: 4313: 4309: 4267: 4255: 4252: 4248: 4241: 4233: 4205: 4174: 4172: 4164: 4160: 4148: 4116: 4092:antisemitism 4085: 4077: 4043: 3909:Donald Trump 3903: 3891:Ramat Shlomo 3882:Philip Klein 3863: 3840: 3830:until 2017. 3816: 3803:Oslo Accords 3772: 3767:Ivanka Trump 3743:Western Wall 3719: 3697: 3695: 3667: 3658: 3621: 3617: 3599:Ziad Abu Ein 3582: 3554: 3542: 3535: 3528: 3521:addresses a 3505: 3498: 3493: 3491: 3487: 3479: 3467: 3448: 3360:Silicon Wadi 3354: 3347:Silicon Wadi 3131: 3126: 3121: 3116: 3111: 3106: 3101: 3096: 3091: 3086: 3081: 3076: 3071: 3066: 3061: 3056: 3051: 3046: 2746: 2725:Silicon Wadi 2682: 2678: 2668:a resolution 2639: 2603:Isaac Herzog 2587: 2567: 2524: 2509: 2489: 2474: 2462: 2451: 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10691:Arutz Sheva 10452:November 8, 10426:November 8, 10252:November 8, 9893:October 21, 9865:October 21, 9670:December 6, 9500:November 8, 9377:November 8, 9349:November 8, 9323:November 8, 9297:November 8, 9246:November 8, 9220:November 8, 9197:November 8, 9013:November 8, 8845:, June 2002 8328:Gallup Poll 7733:December 6, 7654:January 23, 7602:January 17, 7356:December 4, 7330:November 8, 7308:November 8, 7282:November 8, 7199:January 14, 7173:January 14, 7145:January 14, 7119:January 14, 7096:January 14, 6853:Tricky Bibi 6477:November 8, 6445:January 20, 6423:January 23, 5698:January 22, 5693:Gush Shalom 5586:November 8, 5540:January 11, 5514:November 8, 5255:November 8, 5100:November 8, 5070:November 8, 4729:", and has 4627:Chuck Hagel 4599:Ehud Olmert 4311:and loans. 4238:Immigration 4220:Harris Poll 4216:Marist Poll 4199:similar to 4197:segregation 4104:Republicans 4051:Gallup Poll 4025:Phabricator 3988:Phabricator 3935:Mike Pompeo 3911:officially 3851:Nablus Road 3775:Six-Day War 3761:Netanyahu, 3709:Shadi Hamid 3607:Gilad Erdan 3603:Yossi Dagan 3563:Settlements 3485:to Israel. 3438:White House 3434:Tzipi Livni 3430:Dick Cheney 2634:Gallup Poll 2470:White House 2374:with Rabbi 2315:White House 2257:New Zealand 2197:During the 2173:Amos Yadlin 2161:Shaul Mofaz 2081:Republicans 2042:White House 1939:Ehud Olmert 1917:John Bolton 1867:Ehud Olmert 1793:settlements 1609:Labor party 1511:James Baker 1420:signed the 1145:Rogers Plan 1023:Levi Eshkol 845:Six-Day War 830:Munir Redfa 789:Levi Eshkol 740:anti-Israel 707:Yad Kennedy 672:Suez Crisis 613:foreign aid 353:Middle East 322:US Congress 250:there from 174:'s overall 144:Arab states 111:Mike Herzog 15453:Categories 15352:Weinberger 15281:Eisenhower 15235:, concepts 15123:Yugoslavia 14892:Micronesia 14875:Micronesia 14788:Luxembourg 14732:San Marino 14717:Montenegro 14400:Azerbaijan 14339:East Timor 14276:Bangladesh 14202:Uzbekistan 14192:Tajikistan 14187:Kyrgyzstan 14182:Kazakhstan 14031:Costa Rica 13898:Mauritania 13868:The Gambia 13858:Cape Verde 13721:Somaliland 13711:Seychelles 13701:Mozambique 13686:Madagascar 13512:Legitimacy 13392:Arab world 13376:Yugoslavia 13320:Micronesia 13259:San Marino 13214:Luxembourg 12986:Kazakhstan 12939:East Timor 12912:Bangladesh 12902:Azerbaijan 12739:Somaliland 12729:Seychelles 12694:Mauritania 12121:HAVE DRILL 11931:I2U2 Group 10756:October 7, 10058:August 23, 10032:August 22, 10026:Gallup.com 8988:1476733929 8562:Al Jazeera 8514:Al Jazeera 8489:Al Jazeera 8234:January 6, 8208:January 6, 8165:Al Jazeera 8123:Al-Monitor 7870:August 16, 7574:January 7, 7548:January 7, 7518:January 7, 7492:January 7, 7464:January 7, 7376:Al Jazeera 6529:August 29, 5745:0754635910 5717:|url= 5656:Avi Shlaim 5399:. p. 5290:2018-06-01 4853:References 4603:Ehud Barak 4567:Washington 4429:Code Names 4056:bipartisan 3964:See also: 3924:Mike Pence 3843:Jaffa Gate 3732:See also: 3443:See also: 3345:See also: 3341:Technology 2761:California 2738:Israel is 2642:casualties 2556:President 2527:I2U2 forum 2403:Washington 2372:John Hagee 2354:US Embassy 2272:John Kerry 2184:John Kerry 2135:bipartisan 1856:See also: 1767:President 1713:Ehud Barak 1517:(AIPAC, a 1371:South Lawn 1361:President 1331:Camp David 1250:Suez Canal 1246:Yom Kippur 1237:Golda Meir 1225:Golda Meir 1194:Golda Meir 1165:right wing 1157:Alignments 1001:Ben-Gurion 939:Rooster 53 935:P-12 radar 770:Golda Meir 761:Uri Avnery 751:was over, 578:ended the 545:Approved, 267:superpower 178:, and the 116:Ambassador 108:Ambassador 15367:Wolfowitz 15248:doctrines 15173:East Asia 15148:relations 14911:Polynesia 14844:Melanesia 14830:Australia 14612:Lithuania 14457:Palestine 14369:Singapore 14344:Indonesia 14322:Southeast 14313:Sri Lanka 14223:Hong Kong 14155:Venezuela 14100:Argentina 14056:Nicaragua 14041:Guatemala 14000:St. Lucia 13943:Caribbean 13696:Mauritius 13576:relations 13574:Bilateral 13495:in Israel 13490:of Israel 13428:Diplomacy 13305:Australia 13209:Lithuania 13068:Sri Lanka 13058:Singapore 13037:Palestine 12954:Indonesia 12932:Hong Kong 12876:Venezuela 12794:Argentina 12699:Mauritius 11950:Incidents 11753:Diplomacy 11545:from the 11264:0362-4331 11207:April 25, 11108:April 13, 11077:April 13, 11046:April 13, 10517:April 26, 10379:149553671 10371:0893-5696 9834:March 26, 9588:August 4, 9583:0190-8286 9548:August 4, 9523:. London. 9401:The Times 9159:April 16, 8936:state.gov 8860:The Tower 8676:The Tower 8567:March 16, 8333:March 28, 8061:Bloomberg 7908:Roll Call 7847:March 25, 7842:0362-4331 6799:. London. 6797:The Times 5560:Memoirs 2 5174:. Mei.edu 5155:August 1, 4967:April 23, 4940:The Tower 4822:Iron Dome 4674:blackmail 4547:espionage 4467:, Italy. 4347:Iron Dome 4327:signed a 4278:Microsoft 4225:genocidal 4201:apartheid 4112:Democrats 3895:Joe Biden 3886:Holocaust 3779:Jerusalem 3728:Jerusalem 3700:Intercept 3692:Democracy 3589:West Bank 3547:and Sen. 3475:Rand Paul 3372:Microsoft 2698:Microsoft 2592:launched 2558:Joe Biden 2335:West Bank 2265:Venezuela 2131:Joe Biden 2010:Joe Biden 2002:Jerusalem 1995:Iron Dome 1887:Hezbollah 1834:Israel's 1817:armistice 1797:West Bank 1706:Wye River 1683:Jerusalem 1541:Amid the 1411:terrorism 1066:Dean Rusk 884:El Quseir 870:Dean Rusk 813:Beersheba 642:austerity 433:President 425:Abba Eban 369:petroleum 146:—notably 15425:Rollback 15385:Blowback 15378:concepts 15362:Rumsfeld 15233:policies 14882:Kiribati 14742:Slovenia 14727:Portugal 14697:Holy See 14653:Southern 14575:Northern 14561:Slovakia 14519:Bulgaria 14430:military 14374:Thailand 14354:Malaysia 14334:Cambodia 14306:military 14301:Pakistan 14291:Maldives 14240:Mongolia 14145:Suriname 14135:Paraguay 14120:Colombia 14070:Northern 14046:Honduras 13970:Dominica 13960:Barbados 13936:Americas 13817:Eswatini 13812:Botswana 13805:Southern 13748:Zimbabwe 13733:Tanzania 13676:Ethiopia 13666:Djibouti 13605:Cameroon 13179:Holy See 13083:Thailand 13031:Pakistan 13006:Maldives 13001:Malaysia 12922:Cambodia 12864:military 12849:Paraguay 12824:Colombia 12799:Barbados 12787:Americas 12769:Zimbabwe 12659:Ethiopia 12629:Cameroon 12624:Botswana 12420:J Street 11623:Archived 11612:Archived 11600:Archived 11269:July 22, 11201:ABC News 11175:Ynetnews 11149:Ynetnews 11118:cite web 11102:Archived 11098:Newsweek 11071:Archived 11067:Fox News 11040:Archived 10672:April 5, 10646:April 5, 10640:BBC News 10541:The Hill 10403:March 9, 10330:March 2, 10162:Archived 10092:CBS News 10006:March 4, 9978:March 4, 9952:March 4, 9920:March 4, 9802:BBC News 9639:July 18, 9472:March 8, 9344:Ynetnews 9317:Newsweek 9273:Archived 9136:HuffPost 9080:Archived 8865:July 16, 8839:Archived 8799:July 18, 8759:July 13, 8736:The Hill 8710:July 13, 8681:July 16, 8605:BBC News 8543:CBS News 8519:March 4, 8353:BBC News 8022:July 19, 7890:BBC News 7807:BBC News 7680:March 8, 7430:BBC News 7403:BBC News 7230:April 2, 7220:ABC News 7050:March 6, 6951:April 3, 6816:HuffPost 6731:BBC News 6713:BBC News 6633:June 21, 6498:Archived 6324:Archived 6301:Archived 6261:, p. 569 5816:USAFacts 5708:cite web 5629:July 11, 5474:(1990). 5431:Archived 5389:(1986). 5363:, p. 287 5227:Archived 5199:Observer 5044:July 16, 4996:July 18, 4945:July 17, 4903:July 17, 4878:July 17, 4737:See also 4518:and the 4500:Cold War 4445:Tel Aviv 4270:Motorola 4229:genocide 4191:" or "a 3878:Al Qaeda 3870:Max Boot 3859:Lazarist 3795:Tel Aviv 3634:Gaza War 3364:Motorola 2740:New York 2721:Tel Aviv 2253:Malaysia 1513:told an 1470:(JEDG). 1315:election 1163:and the 1074:Passover 1003:in 1961. 978:tactical 970:Israel's 954:IAI Kfir 427:(center) 392:'s 1917 252:Tel Aviv 168:Cold War 119:Jack Lew 15342:Stimson 15311:Clinton 15291:Johnson 15286:Kennedy 15073:Prussia 14953:Artsakh 14866:Vanuatu 14816:Oceania 14778:Germany 14768:Belgium 14763:Austria 14756:Western 14675:Croatia 14665:Andorra 14660:Albania 14637:Bermuda 14602:Ireland 14597:Iceland 14592:Finland 14587:Estonia 14582:Denmark 14566:Ukraine 14551:Romania 14534:Moldova 14529:Hungary 14514:Belarus 14507:Eastern 14447:Lebanon 14410:Georgia 14405:Bahrain 14395:Armenia 14388:Western 14379:Vietnam 14359:Myanmar 14175:Central 14150:Uruguay 14125:Ecuador 14105:Bolivia 14019:Central 13990:Jamaica 13980:Grenada 13955:Bahamas 13913:Senegal 13908:Nigeria 13888:Liberia 13827:Namibia 13822:Lesotho 13796:Tunisia 13779:Morocco 13764:Algeria 13716:Somalia 13671:Eritrea 13661:Comoros 13656:Burundi 13593:Central 13482:Morocco 13470:Bahrain 13298:Oceania 13284:Ukraine 13249:Romania 13194:Ireland 13189:Iceland 13184:Hungary 13169:Germany 13159:Finland 13154:Denmark 13139:Croatia 13134:Belgium 13129:Belarus 13124:Austria 13119:Albania 13098:Vietnam 13011:Myanmar 12996:Lebanon 12944:Georgia 12907:Bahrain 12897:Armenia 12871:Uruguay 12804:Bolivia 12759:Tunisia 12719:Nigeria 12709:Namibia 12704:Morocco 12679:Liberia 12654:Eritrea 12614:Algeria 12233:Related 12166:Stuxnet 11489:excerpt 11480:(2018). 11469:Excerpt 11467:(2018) 11435:excerpt 11372:Excerpt 11370:(2012) 11360:(1969) 11350:excerpt 11348:(2017) 11229:Haaretz 11002:May 18, 10957:Reuters 10890:May 27, 10885:Haaretz 10866:Haaretz 10852:Hamodia 10838:Reuters 10608:May 27, 10398:Haaretz 10325:Haaretz 10299:Haaretz 10278:May 27, 10184:June 8, 10145:May 27, 10123:May 27, 10097:May 27, 9807:June 1, 9775:May 27, 9749:May 27, 9722:May 27, 9696:May 27, 9614:May 27, 9192:Haaretz 9035:May 27, 8587:UN News 8470:Reuters 8254:Reuters 8203:Reuters 8184:Reuters 7761:May 15, 7674:Haaretz 7648:Haaretz 7622:Haaretz 7486:Haaretz 7350:Haaretz 7194:Haaretz 7070:Haaretz 7045:Haaretz 7027:Haaretz 6902:May 27, 6876:May 27, 6776:May 27, 6678:Haaretz 6603:Reuters 6506:Reuters 6417:Haaretz 6282:May 27, 5936:Haaretz 5719:value ( 5606:GxMSDev 5126:May 25, 4682:Twitter 4282:R&D 4244:Zionism 4165:A 2015 4027:and on 3990:and on 3928:Knesset 3791:Zionist 3686:Phalcon 3594:Adei Ad 3587:in the 3388:R&D 2599:Zionist 2430:Morocco 2422:Bahrain 2370:Pastor 2261:Senegal 2227:passed 1960:in 2009 1906:Haaretz 1813:Roadmap 1795:in the 1649:Mubarak 1535:annexed 1479:Pollard 1449:Baghdad 1373:in 1981 1369:on the 1010:Haaretz 997:Kennedy 920:Lebanon 916:Phantom 879:Liberty 866:Hotline 839:During 809:Knesset 636:in 1960 565:De jure 539:(sgn.) 522:Agent, 452:Zionist 390:Britain 335:During 302:in the 282:History 234:of the 152:Lebanon 15357:Powell 15306:Reagan 15301:Carter 15276:Truman 15261:Monroe 15158:Africa 14933:Tuvalu 14793:Monaco 14773:France 14737:Serbia 14707:Kosovo 14692:Greece 14680:Cyprus 14622:Sweden 14617:Norway 14607:Latvia 14556:Russia 14546:Poland 14500:Europe 14477:Turkey 14442:Kuwait 14437:Jordan 14425:Israel 14329:Brunei 14281:Bhutan 14255:Taiwan 14130:Guyana 14110:Brazil 14077:Canada 14061:Panama 14051:Mexico 14026:Belize 13878:Guinea 13743:Zambia 13738:Uganda 13706:Rwanda 13691:Malawi 13600:Angola 13586:Africa 13450:Jordan 13274:Sweden 13264:Serbia 13254:Russia 13244:Poland 13239:Norway 13224:Monaco 13204:Kosovo 13174:Greece 13164:France 13144:Cyprus 13112:Europe 13088:Turkey 13078:Taiwan 12991:Kuwait 12981:Jordan 12917:Bhutan 12844:Panama 12839:Mexico 12814:Canada 12809:Brazil 12764:Uganda 12724:Rwanda 12689:Malawi 12669:Guinea 12619:Angola 12607:Africa 12455:NORPAC 11416: 11387:(1996) 11362:online 11313:online 11300: 11262: 10782:May 3, 10377: 10369: 9581: 8985: 8896:Forbes 7840: 6203: 6142: 6112: 6081: 6051: 6021: 5742: 5715:Check 5486: 5407: 4991:Forbes 4706:Senate 4686:Reddit 4504:Soviet 4480:Dimona 4465:Naples 4286:NASDAQ 4257:yerida 4208:Gallup 3958:Kippah 3630:Turkey 3304:−11.0 2749:NASDAQ 2588:After 2545:using 2479:after 2392:Mossad 2352:. The 2241:vetoed 2171:chief 2157:Kadima 1761:Jordan 1751:, and 1718:Arafat 1685:, 1998 1657:Jordan 1651:, and 1631:, and 1445:Osirak 1385:, 1982 1082:Harman 1078:Talbot 1058:Kent's 1043:Dimona 1035:Eshkol 982:US law 850:Jordan 834:MiG-21 828:pilot 801:Dimona 795:, 1964 736:Jordan 688:Jordan 674:, the 656:France 603:, and 601:Turkey 597:Greece 593:Soviet 574:, the 464:Muslim 436:Truman 367:, and 361:Soviet 341:ad hoc 271:Russia 246:, and 148:Jordan 64:Israel 15321:Obama 15296:Nixon 14928:Tonga 14923:Samoa 14902:Palau 14897:Nauru 14747:Spain 14712:Malta 14702:Italy 14487:Yemen 14472:Syria 14462:Qatar 14296:Nepal 14286:India 14264:South 14235:Japan 14228:Macau 14218:China 14115:Chile 14093:South 14082:trade 13985:Haiti 13903:Niger 13873:Ghana 13848:Benin 13791:Sudan 13774:Libya 13769:Egypt 13757:North 13681:Kenya 13635:Gabon 13477:Sudan 13445:Egypt 13350:Tonga 13345:Samoa 13335:Palau 13325:Nauru 13269:Spain 13219:Malta 13199:Italy 13103:Yemen 13073:Syria 13048:Qatar 13016:Nepal 12976:Japan 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2994:−0.1 2991:−0.6 2982:−0.2 2971:16.8 2968:14.6 2965:12.8 2962:12.4 2959:12.0 2956:13.0 2835:2005 2832:2004 2829:2003 2826:2002 2823:2001 2820:2000 2817:1999 2814:1998 2811:1997 2808:1996 2805:1995 2802:1994 2799:1993 2796:1992 2793:1991 2790:1990 2787:1989 2784:1988 2781:1987 2778:1986 2775:1985 2753:China 2702:Intel 2590:Hamas 2520:JCPOA 2477:Hamas 2426:Sudan 2109:1967. 1838:from 1757:Aqaba 1593:Likud 1560:Syria 1547:Iraqi 1527:Likud 1339:Likud 1319:Likud 1202:Sinai 1168:Gahal 826:Iraqi 732:Egypt 660:Egypt 160:Syria 156:Egypt 102:Envoy 15316:Bush 15198:C5+1 15168:Asia 14851:Fiji 14452:Oman 14420:Iraq 14415:Iran 14349:Laos 14211:East 14168:Asia 14140:Peru 13965:Cuba 13923:Togo 13893:Mali 13841:West 13649:East 13615:Chad 13310:Fiji 13026:Oman 12964:Iraq 12959:Iran 12885:Asia 12854:Peru 12829:Cuba 12634:Chad 11414:ISBN 11298:ISBN 11271:2023 11260:ISSN 11237:2023 11209:2014 11182:2015 11156:2015 11130:help 11110:2024 11079:2024 11048:2024 11004:2014 10892:2011 10784:2020 10758:2008 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