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In 1920 there was a major split in the movement due to the difficult circumstances during the Third
Conference of the movement in Kharkiv (then known as Kharkov), which happened a week after
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82:(then known as Kishinev), Warsaw, Vilnius (then also known as Vilna), and Odesa (then known as Odessa), all initially within the Russian Empire and later in
111:(then known as Kiev), due to which a significant number delegates could not attend. The delegates who were present decided to cooperate with
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A similar left-right split happened in 1923 among the members of the movement which stayed in Poland after the
Russian Revolution.
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Tze'irei Zion issued a circular in which it called on the Jewish youth to organize self-defense units.
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Initially Tze'irei Zion was opposed by more radical
Zionist and socialist activists from
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53:. The movement originated at the very beginning of the 20th century in the
86:, Lithuania and Poland as well after the collapse of the Empire after the
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49:, in the first half of the 20th century that branched into the
104:, many of the members of the movement emigrated to Palestine.
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Zionist group and operated illegally in the Soviet Union.
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Among the major cities with cells of the movement were
23:Socialist Zionist youth movement in Eastern Europe
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75:, who viewed the movement as "reactionary".
241:Brisk de-Lita: Encyclopedia Shel Galuyot
237:The Encyclopaedia of the Jewish Diaspora
126:(1920-1926). It operated legally in the
109:Poland invaded Ukraine and captured Kyiv
37:, "Youth of Zion", sometimes spelled as
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301:Youth organizations based in Europe
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233:The Young Zionists (Zeirei Zion)
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243:, Jerusalem, 1958), pp. 467-476
219:p. 122, Section "Tze'irei Zion
60:The name is also translated as
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1:
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69:Socialist Revolutionary Party
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257:תנועות מחתרת ציוניות בברה"מ
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239:, vol.2: Brest Lit(owsk) (
134:. Another part joined the
88:Russian Revolution of 1917
15:
259:by Yaakov Bar-Haim, 1972
253:מפלגת ציונים סוציאליסטיים
16:Not to be confused with
296:Zionist youth movements
117:Zionist Socialist Party
286:Zionist organizations
190:at Wikimedia Commons
211:The Jews of Kishinev
115:and established the
151:Yisrael Bar-Yehuda
45:youth movement in
291:Zionism in Europe
217:, Tel Aviv, 1950
213:, translation of
186:Media related to
43:socialist Zionist
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276:Jewish socialism
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215:Yehudei Kishinev
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113:Bolshevik Russia
93:During the 1905
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145:Notable members
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95:Kishinev Pogrom
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136:Hapoel Hatzair
62:Young Zionists
55:Russian Empire
47:Eastern Europe
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166:Max Lazerson
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128:Soviet Union
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120: [
100:During the
270:Categories
231:A. Ludsky
188:Zeire Zion
177:References
39:Zeire Zion
35:צעירי ציון
18:Ceire Cion
51:Palestine
255:, from
80:Chișinău
41:) was a
235:, from
84:Romania
31:Hebrew
124:]
73:Bund
71:and
57:.
272::
224:^
197:^
122:he
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64:.
33::
29:(
20:.
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