490:, 485 homes were destroyed and 879 were damaged. In both provinces, around 10,000 ha (24,710 acres) of rice fields were flooded and there was one fatality. Throughout the central portion of the country, 250 dispensaries and nearly 9,000 schools were destroyed. There, six hospitals and 250 medical stations were damaged and a 200-bed hospital was destroyed. Nationwide, 47,757 dwellings were destroyed, with an additional 229,039 homes were damaged. At least 7,000 schools were damaged and 1,900 others were destroyed. A total of 70,000 t (77,160 short tons) of rice were wiped away. Throughout the area, 769 people were killed and 128 were reported missing while 257 were wounded. Around 3,000 ha (7,400 acres) of farmland were flooded and at least 225,000 others were left homeless. The typhoon was considered the worst
581:
449:, which it would maintain until it struck land. The JMA set the peak intensity at noon on October 14, with winds of 145 km/h (90 mph) and a minimum pressure of 960 mbar (28 inHg). Meanwhile, the JTWC estimated that Cecil obtained its peak intensity of 185 km/h (115 mph) at 00:00 UTC on October 15. Continuing to slowly track northwest as the ridge to its north was weaker than expected, Cecil passed south of
334:
265:
36:
344:
354:
424:
for the system. Later that day the JMA upgraded the depression into a tropical storm. An increase in organization prompted the JTWC to classify the system as a tropical depression later that day, although post-season analysis revealed that Cecil was already a tropical storm by this time. At the time,
444:
at 00:00 UTC on
October 13. After a Hurricane Hunter aircraft plane measured a pressure of 984 mbar (29.1 inHg) early on October 13, the JTWC upgraded Cecil to a typhoon at 18:00 UTC, with the JMA doing the same early the next day. Continuing to intensify, the typhoon cleared out
243:
Across
Vietnam, 229,039 homes were damaged and 47,757 others were destroyed. At least 7,000 schools were damaged and 1,900 others were destroyed. Moreover, 70,000 t (77,160 short tons) of rice were wiped away. Overall, 769 people were killed, 128 were reported
231:
as it steadily strengthened, and was classified as a typhoon on
October 14. After unexpectedly slowing down, Cecil continued to intensify and at noon of October 14, reached its peak intensity of 145 km/h (90 mph). Land interaction with Vietnam triggered a weakening trend. After
226:
late on
October 9. The disturbance became increasingly defined as it moved through the southern Philippines. On October 12, a tropical depression developed, and the next day, the depression was upgraded into a tropical storm. Cecil turned northwest over the open waters of the
481:
in the
Philippines. The first of two typhoons to strike Vietnam in a week, Cecil demolished houses, downed power lines, and caused flooding that forced large-scale evacuations in central Vietnam, where five villages were completely destroyed. In the
655:
over 10 minutes, while estimates from the United States-based Joint
Typhoon Warning Center are sustained over 1 minute. 10 minute winds are about 1.14 times the amount of 1 minute winds.
244:
missing, and 200 were wounded. Approximately 3,000 ha (7,400 acres) of farmland were flooded and at least 225,000 others were left homeless. In all, damage was estimated at
457:. However, the JMA estimated that no changed in strength occurred during this time. Cecil turned west as the ridge to its north built back in and contrary to expectations did not make
522:
416:(JMA) classified the system as a tropical depression. The disturbance became more defined as it passed through the islands of the southern Philippines. Early on October 12, the
819:
Christopher W Landsea; Hurricane
Research Division (April 26, 2004). "Subject: D4) What does "maximum sustained wind" mean? How does it relate to gusts in tropical cyclones?".
731:
565:
provided $ 60,000 while the United States-based Vision
International contributed $ 50,000 worth of clothes, medicine, and building material.
948:
Lewis, James (2007). Typhoons and floods in
Vietnam: Measures for disaster reduction in contexts of climate change (Report). Radioix Online.
639:
904:
502:
caused flash flooding that resulted in one causality. There, Cecil was the second typhoon to strike the nation within a week, after
469:
two hours later and by 06:00 UTC on
October 16, the JTWC ceased tracking the system. The JMA did the same 30 hours later.
764:
428:
After becoming a tropical storm, Cecil turned northwest over the open waters of the South China Sea along the southern edge of a
1040:
1035:
518:
1065:
735:
421:
222:
within a week in 1985. Cecil originated from an area of convection that tracked west-northwest and passed south of
425:
the JTWC expected the cyclone to rapidly intensify over the South China Sea and strike Vietnam within three days.
798:
The International Best Track Archive for Climate Stewardship (IRACS): Unifying tropical cyclone best track data
882:
Wedel, Paul (October 22, 1985). "More than 600 Vietnamese feared dead in typhoon". United Press International.
1060:
999:
Spielman, Peter (October 19, 1985). "108 People Reported Killed in Series of Asian Storms". Associated Press.
530:
1045:
594:
417:
132:
635:
609:
526:
517:
provide 40,000 t (44,090 short tons) worth of food. To combat the damage caused by the typhoon, the
413:
194:
80:
984:
Spielman, Peter (October 19, 1985). "Asians Storms Kill 84, Leave Thousands Homeless". Associated Press.
825:. National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration's Atlantic Oceanographic and Meteorological Laboratory
22:
1050:
612:– another tropical cyclone with the same name that also severely impacted the same area 4 years after
933:
Wedel, Paul (October 23, 1985). "Typhoon kills at least 670 in Vietnam". United Press International.
792:
Kenneth R. Knapp; Michael C. Kruk; David H. Levinson; Howard J. Diamond; Charles J. Neumann (2010).
483:
1055:
586:
278:
128:
791:
652:
550:
542:
441:
487:
477:
During its formative stages, 70 fishing boats sunk or were destroyed by the storm in
458:
793:
533:
donated $ 139,188, along with 50 t (55 short tons) of iron nails, 23,200 bottles of
849:
694:
510:
495:
385:
357:
696:
615:
599:
514:
389:
245:
165:
8:
503:
429:
409:
377:
373:
347:
453:
that morning and, according to the JTWC, began to weaken due to its close proximity to
965:(Report). United States Agency for International Development. August 1993. p. 232
252:
in the central portion of the country in history. Elsewhere, one person was killed in
562:
401:
369:
603:
491:
397:
337:
268:
Map plotting the storm's track and intensity, according to the Saffir–Simpson scale
249:
368:
Typhoon Cecil originated from an area of increasing convection on October 8.
228:
109:
818:
437:
21:
This article is about the 1985 typhoon. For other storms of the same name, see
853:
1029:
960:
Disaster History: Significant Data on Major Disasters Worldwide, 1900–Present
959:
820:
450:
446:
101:
765:"Annual Report on Activities of the RSMC Tokyo – Typhoon Center 2000"
651:
Wind estimates from the JMA and most other basins throughout the world are
35:
440:. The storm steadily intensified, with the JMA classifying the system as
207:
176:
695:
Joint Typhoon Warning Center; Naval Western Oceanography Center (1986).
538:
534:
105:
494:
to strike the central portion of the nation. Damage was estimated at
1014:"Foreign News Briefs". United Press International. October 29, 1985.
499:
405:
372:
showed a large area of curved convection near the equator from the
264:
253:
215:
180:
523:
United Nations Office for the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs
462:
454:
408:
along with winds of 30 to 40 km/h (20 to 25 mph) and a
233:
219:
184:
380:. The disturbance tracked west-northwest, passing just south of
558:
554:
478:
549:
gave 50 t (55 short tons) and 200,000 sweaters. The
566:
546:
433:
381:
223:
905:
Viet Nam Typhoon/Floods Oct 1985 UNDRO Situation Reports 1-5
740:
729:
466:
292:
Tropical storm (39–73 mph, 63–118 km/h)
287:
Tropical depression (≤38 mph, ≤62 km/h)
237:
561:
contributed 3,500 t (3,860 short tons) of wheat. The
412:
of 1,006 mbar (29.7 inHg). On the same day, the
360:, remnant low, tropical disturbance, or monsoon depression
312:
Category 4 (130–156 mph, 209–251 km/h)
307:
Category 3 (111–129 mph, 178–208 km/h)
236:
at 22:00 UTC on October 15. After tracking into
800:(Report). Bulletin of the American Meteorological Society
393:
302:
Category 2 (96–110 mph, 154–177 km/h)
297:
Category 1 (74–95 mph, 119–153 km/h)
770:. Japan Meteorological Agency. February 2001. p. 3
384:
late on October 9. Aided by an excellent poleward
848:
702:(Report). United States Navy, United States Air Force
576:
317:
Category 5 (≥157 mph, ≥252 km/h)
248:65 million. Typhoon Cecil was considered the worst
909:United Nations Department of Humanitarian Affairs
852:(1986). "Part III – Tropical Cyclone Summaries".
606:named Cecil, which affected Japan and South Korea
553:awarded 1,000 t (1,100 short tons) of rice.
545:provided 800 t (880 short tons) of rice and
1027:
730:Japan Meteorological Agency (October 10, 1992).
232:turning west, Cecil moved onshore just north of
465:at 22:00 UTC on October 15. Cecil crossed into
392:, the disturbance steadily organized. At 02:22
240:, the typhoon dissipated 39 hours later.
732:RSMC Best Track Data – 1980–1989
537:, and 1,000 bags of salt. Furthermore,
690:
688:
686:
684:
682:
680:
678:
676:
674:
672:
640:Regional Specialized Meteorological Center
34:
787:
785:
259:
998:
983:
669:
263:
928:
926:
472:
1028:
782:
952:
947:
932:
911:(Report). ReliefWeb. October 11, 1985
899:
897:
895:
893:
881:
844:
842:
840:
725:
723:
721:
719:
717:
1007:
923:
812:
697:Annual Tropical Cyclone Report: 1984
569:offered $ 200,000 in emergency aid.
519:United Nations Development Programme
992:
977:
875:
461:until moving onshore just north of
13:
1016: – via Lexis Nexis
1001: – via Lexis Nexis
986: – via Lexis Nexis
935: – via Lexis Nexis
890:
884: – via Lexis Nexis
837:
794:1985 Typhoon CECIL (1985281N02144)
714:
14:
1077:
40:Typhoon Cecil early on October 15
579:
529:awarded $ 112,676 in cash while
422:Tropical Cyclone Formation Alert
352:
342:
332:
941:
863:(Report). Hong Kong Observatory
525:each contributed $ 30,000. The
757:
645:
642:for the western Pacific Ocean.
628:
1:
662:
118:Category 3-equivalent typhoon
854:Meteorological Results: 1984
595:Tropical cyclones in Vietnam
418:Joint Typhoon Warning Center
143:185 km/h (115 mph)
7:
1041:Typhoons in the Philippines
1036:1985 Pacific typhoon season
636:Japan Meteorological Agency
610:Tropical Storm Cecil (1989)
572:
527:European Economic Community
498:65 million. Heavy rains in
414:Japan Meteorological Agency
388:channel via an upper-level
195:1985 Pacific typhoon season
91:150 km/h (90 mph)
10:
1082:
822:Frequently Asked Questions
531:Secours Populaire Français
23:List of storms named Cecil
20:
1066:Tropical cyclones in 1985
190:
172:
160:
152:
147:
139:
123:
116:
95:
87:
75:
68:
60:
52:
45:
33:
734:(Report). Archived from
621:
587:Tropical cyclones portal
164:$ 65 million (1985
1018:(subscription required)
1003:(subscription required)
988:(subscription required)
937:(subscription required)
886:(subscription required)
551:government of Australia
543:Caritas Internationalis
541:contributed $ 162,386.
16:Pacific typhoon in 1985
861:Meteorological Results
400:aircraft discovered a
396:on October 11, a
365:
260:Meteorological history
47:Meteorological history
29:Typhoon Cecil (Rubing)
850:Hong Kong Observatory
557:added $ 50,000 while
511:Vietnamese government
509:Following Cecil, the
442:severe tropical storm
358:Extratropical cyclone
267:
212:Tropical Storm Rubing
64:October 17, 1985
56:October 11, 1985
1061:Typhoons in Thailand
616:Typhoon Nancy (1982)
600:Typhoon Cecil (1982)
515:World Food Programme
473:Impact and aftermath
279:Saffir–Simpson scale
96:Lowest pressure
1046:Typhoons in Vietnam
745:on December 5, 2014
513:requested that the
488:Quảng Nam Provinces
410:barometric pressure
402:surface circulation
378:145th meridian east
374:139th meridian east
348:Subtropical cyclone
77:10-minute sustained
30:
366:
140:Highest winds
125:1-minute sustained
88:Highest winds
28:
563:British Red Cross
370:Satellite imagery
214:, was one of two
201:
200:
1073:
1051:1985 meteorology
1020:
1019:
1015:
1011:
1005:
1004:
1000:
996:
990:
989:
985:
981:
975:
974:
972:
970:
964:
956:
950:
949:
945:
939:
938:
934:
930:
921:
920:
918:
916:
901:
888:
887:
883:
879:
873:
872:
870:
868:
858:
846:
835:
834:
832:
830:
816:
810:
809:
807:
805:
789:
780:
779:
777:
775:
769:
761:
755:
754:
752:
750:
744:
727:
712:
711:
709:
707:
701:
692:
656:
649:
643:
638:is the official
632:
604:tropical cyclone
589:
584:
583:
582:
492:natural disaster
420:(JTWC) issued a
398:Hurricane Hunter
356:
355:
346:
345:
338:Tropical cyclone
336:
335:
321:
316:
311:
306:
301:
296:
291:
286:
250:natural disaster
119:
112:
71:
48:
38:
31:
27:
1081:
1080:
1076:
1075:
1074:
1072:
1071:
1070:
1056:1985 in Vietnam
1026:
1025:
1024:
1023:
1017:
1013:
1012:
1008:
1002:
997:
993:
987:
982:
978:
968:
966:
962:
958:
957:
953:
946:
942:
936:
931:
924:
914:
912:
903:
902:
891:
885:
880:
876:
866:
864:
856:
847:
838:
828:
826:
817:
813:
803:
801:
790:
783:
773:
771:
767:
763:
762:
758:
748:
746:
738:
728:
715:
705:
703:
699:
693:
670:
665:
660:
659:
650:
646:
633:
629:
624:
585:
580:
578:
575:
475:
364:
363:
362:
361:
353:
350:
343:
340:
333:
330:
324:
323:
319:
318:
314:
313:
309:
308:
304:
303:
299:
298:
294:
293:
289:
288:
284:
282:
273:
269:
262:
229:South China Sea
206:, known in the
191:
148:Overall effects
117:
99:
69:
46:
41:
26:
17:
12:
11:
5:
1079:
1069:
1068:
1063:
1058:
1053:
1048:
1043:
1038:
1022:
1021:
1006:
991:
976:
951:
940:
922:
889:
874:
836:
811:
781:
756:
713:
667:
666:
664:
661:
658:
657:
644:
626:
625:
623:
620:
619:
618:
613:
607:
597:
591:
590:
574:
571:
474:
471:
438:East China Sea
351:
341:
331:
326:
325:
283:
276:
275:
274:
271:
270:
261:
258:
199:
198:
188:
187:
174:
173:Areas affected
170:
169:
162:
158:
157:
154:
150:
149:
145:
144:
141:
137:
136:
121:
120:
114:
113:
108:); 28.35
97:
93:
92:
89:
85:
84:
73:
72:
66:
65:
62:
58:
57:
54:
50:
49:
43:
42:
39:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
1078:
1067:
1064:
1062:
1059:
1057:
1054:
1052:
1049:
1047:
1044:
1042:
1039:
1037:
1034:
1033:
1031:
1010:
995:
980:
961:
955:
944:
929:
927:
910:
906:
900:
898:
896:
894:
878:
862:
855:
851:
845:
843:
841:
824:
823:
815:
799:
795:
788:
786:
766:
760:
742:
737:
733:
726:
724:
722:
720:
718:
698:
691:
689:
687:
685:
683:
681:
679:
677:
675:
673:
668:
654:
648:
641:
637:
631:
627:
617:
614:
611:
608:
605:
601:
598:
596:
593:
592:
588:
577:
570:
568:
564:
560:
556:
552:
548:
544:
540:
536:
532:
528:
524:
520:
516:
512:
507:
505:
501:
497:
493:
489:
485:
480:
470:
468:
464:
460:
456:
452:
451:Hainan Island
448:
443:
439:
435:
432:over eastern
431:
426:
423:
419:
415:
411:
407:
403:
399:
395:
391:
387:
383:
379:
375:
371:
359:
349:
339:
329:
281:
280:
266:
257:
255:
251:
247:
241:
239:
235:
230:
225:
221:
217:
213:
209:
205:
204:Typhoon Cecil
197:
196:
189:
186:
182:
178:
175:
171:
167:
163:
159:
155:
151:
146:
142:
138:
134:
130:
126:
122:
115:
111:
107:
103:
98:
94:
90:
86:
82:
78:
74:
67:
63:
59:
55:
51:
44:
37:
32:
24:
19:
1009:
994:
979:
967:. Retrieved
954:
943:
913:. Retrieved
908:
877:
865:. Retrieved
860:
827:. Retrieved
821:
814:
802:. Retrieved
797:
772:. Retrieved
759:
747:. Retrieved
736:the original
704:. Retrieved
647:
630:
508:
504:Typhoon Andy
476:
427:
367:
327:
277:
242:
211:
203:
202:
193:
192:Part of the
124:
76:
18:
208:Philippines
177:Philippines
1030:Categories
663:References
535:Ampicillin
328:Storm type
218:to strike
153:Fatalities
61:Dissipated
969:March 21,
915:March 22,
867:August 9,
829:August 9,
804:August 9,
774:August 9,
749:August 9,
706:August 9,
653:sustained
484:Nghệ Tĩnh
602:– other
573:See also
539:Trócaire
521:and the
500:Thailand
459:landfall
436:and the
406:Mindanao
404:east of
322:Unknown
254:Thailand
216:typhoons
181:Thailand
455:Vietnam
386:outflow
376:to the
272:Map key
220:Vietnam
185:Vietnam
70:Typhoon
559:France
555:Canada
479:Iloilo
390:trough
320:
315:
310:
305:
300:
295:
290:
285:
161:Damage
53:Formed
963:(PDF)
857:(PDF)
768:(PDF)
700:(PDF)
622:Notes
567:Japan
547:Oxfam
434:China
430:ridge
382:Palau
224:Palau
129:SSHWS
971:2018
917:2018
869:2018
831:2018
806:2018
776:2018
751:2018
741:.TXT
708:2018
634:The
496:US$
486:and
467:Laos
246:US$
238:Laos
133:JTWC
110:inHg
106:mbar
100:960
463:Huế
447:eye
445:an
394:UTC
234:Huế
210:as
166:USD
156:770
102:hPa
81:JMA
1032::
925:^
907:.
892:^
859:.
839:^
796:.
784:^
716:^
671:^
506:.
256:.
183:,
179:,
973:.
919:.
871:.
833:.
808:.
778:.
753:.
743:)
739:(
710:.
168:)
135:)
131:/
127:(
104:(
83:)
79:(
25:.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
