709:
31:
2503:
39:
50:
61:
1302:
92:
509:
It is grown on approximately 150 ha by 85 villages and towns throughout Biscay, producing some 700,000 liters (180,000 U.S. gal) of txakoli annually. Records of wine making in this region go back to the 8th century and references to txakoli go back several centuries themselves. The quality
405:
The cultivated area has increased from 60 ha to 177 ha since certification. Annually some 900,000 liters (240,000 U.S. gal) are produced in this area, mostly on south-east facing slopes to protect the vines from the harsh
Atlantic weather. Unlike the other varieties which are grown as most
667:
as the main vineyards and production areas of chacolí. The production of wine in
Cantabria, even in the middle of the 20th century, far exceeded that of the Basque provinces. In Cantabria there are two wine geographical indications (one step below the DO) created in 2004 and 2005:
584:. Wine-making has a long tradition in this region, going back as far as 760 AD in the historical record. In the late 19th century, grapes were grown on more than 500 ha of land, declining to 5ha in the late 20th century before the recent revival.
364:
regions of the Basque
Country, areas with high rainfall (between 1000 mm and 1600 mm of annual rainfall on average) and average temperatures between 7.5 °C and 18.7 °C, occasionally suffering from frost.
317:(just enough for the home). Others opt for a French origin as it initially appeared as a term to identify French wines in villages of eastern Gipuzkoa. There are also authors who suggest a Spanish origin of the term.
2127:
1153:
414:
in Basque). In this system, the vines are cultivated at a greater height above the ground, with the foliage forming a contiguous canopy to improve the microclimate. The white variety used is
774:
744:, it is a historical testimony of the adaptation and reproduction of certain European products to recreate the daily life of their cultural and telluric origins.»
2010:
337:, and almost in danger of dying out towards the middle of the 19th century. However, since some varieties of txakoli in the Basque Country managed to achieve
561:. It is the youngest of the three DO varieties of txakoli, having gained certification in 2001. It is yellowish in color, very acidic and slightly frothy.
181:
987:
214:". The term is attested from the middle of the 18th century onwards, occasionally also as a personal name. Traditionally the general form has been
1131:
2227:
2207:
790:
639:
until the end of the 19th century. Great amounts of wine were consumed and exported from the 13th to the 19th century, produced in the
2217:
1009:
2451:
2346:
697:
123:
402:
and is of a very pale yellow to green color. This was the first variety of txakoli to receive the DO certification in 1989.
1104:
2299:
862:
2078:
1124:
2248:
2243:
2294:
1362:
1347:
905:
2263:
680:
is included in the Costa de
Cantabria wine GI. Chacolí is still produced in Cantabria, but on a very limited scale.
425:
In recent years, other towns in
Gipuzkoa have also started producing txakoli under this DO certification, including
353:(very old, large oak barrels) but most txakoli produced today is fermented in stainless steel vats. There are three
2222:
2192:
2378:
326:
65:
2488:
720:
has been made for decades: «The permanence until today of two alcoholic beverages of
Spanish origin, one called
2309:
2284:
2167:
2046:
1117:
294:
Most authors assume a Basque origin but the origin of the word is ultimately unknown, except for the ending
2157:
801:
161:
varieties. When served, it is normally poured into tall glasses from a height, often as an accompaniment to
2441:
2399:
2362:
2304:
2104:
1562:
2597:
2446:
2152:
2062:
729:
506:, except for the far western end. This was the second txakoli to receive the DO certification in 1994.
2212:
708:
17:
2289:
1035:
536:("chicken eye") was also used. This variety had almost become extinct and is making a slow comeback.
2409:
1311:
1213:
354:
338:
2582:
1943:
1654:
2592:
184:, explaining the history of txakoli and with a large collection of machinery used for making it.
1036:"La Fiesta del Chacolí de Doñihue: análisis histórico y cultural de una celebración (1975-2020)"
2177:
2162:
1557:
2602:
2587:
2172:
1923:
1501:
1140:
8:
2515:
2404:
2099:
2094:
1918:
1908:
1861:
1830:
1767:
1715:
1710:
1694:
1572:
1506:
1450:
1445:
1398:
1383:
1167:
374:
2197:
1618:
1435:
545:
2523:
2467:
2325:
2258:
2202:
1948:
1741:
1511:
1496:
1440:
1419:
1091:
1065:
673:
490:
406:
varieties of grapes, the grapes for this txakoli are grown according to the treille or
131:
30:
1628:
2425:
2253:
2182:
2136:
1659:
1476:
1352:
1332:
1069:
1057:
1013:
901:
517:
Both white and red grapes are used for making txakoli in Biscay. White varieties are
419:
2502:
2330:
1736:
1182:
812:
737:
669:
153:
as it cannot be stored for longer. The most common, white, variety has a pale green
2187:
1547:
1414:
1357:
1187:
1047:
752:
700:
wine GI created in 2005, where efforts are being made to receive DO certification.
272:
267:
114:
1613:
54:
38:
2394:
2268:
2030:
2015:
1989:
1958:
1953:
1913:
1783:
1751:
1689:
1096:
922:
415:
391:
288:
203:
198:
104:
1664:
1388:
341:
certification from 1989 onwards, its quality, spread and appeal have increased.
1731:
1684:
1598:
1542:
1532:
1491:
1481:
1471:
1378:
1337:
656:
446:
407:
283:
in a document from the Basque
Country in 1520. The wine is occasionally called
231:
49:
1963:
1674:
1608:
1052:
2576:
2557:
2547:
1856:
1851:
1846:
1649:
1486:
1061:
741:
689:
608:
600:
334:
1933:
1892:
1623:
313:
Amongst the more fanciful attempts at derivation is a suggested origin from
60:
2542:
2537:
2519:
2005:
1876:
1825:
1804:
1746:
1679:
1603:
1593:
1588:
1527:
1172:
725:
616:
511:
1301:
1799:
1669:
1644:
1537:
1255:
1177:
592:
565:
454:
426:
1979:
2527:
1928:
1809:
1466:
1287:
1271:
1239:
1192:
1109:
573:
154:
925:. Regulatory Council of the Denomination of Origin Getariako Txakolina
748:
660:
2472:
1567:
1393:
648:
644:
636:
478:
458:
330:
234:, is attested from 1985 onwards. Derived forms are based on the root
223:
127:
1034:
Mujica Fernández, Fernando; Castro San Carlos, Amalia (2021-01-28).
631:
Chacolí, in the original common French, Spanish and Basque spelling
1552:
1197:
434:
387:
361:
150:
146:
558:
466:
122:
with high acidity and low alcohol content produced in the
Spanish
91:
1938:
1033:
652:
640:
569:
557:
in
Spanish. This variety comes from the far north-western end of
470:
462:
442:
395:
43:
1086:
158:
1342:
1202:
693:
620:
581:
577:
503:
474:
450:
430:
350:
177:
162:
279:. The first reference to the name of this wine in Spanish was
1984:
802:
Entry for "chacolí" in the
Diccionario de la Lengua Española.
438:
173:
139:
135:
325:
Until the 1980s, txakoli was a home-made wine, drunk in the
2126:
1010:"El desconocido chacolí de Chile - KOSMOpolita - Euskonews"
867:. Dept. of Education Office of Education, 2010, p. 156-157.
664:
119:
1152:
399:
166:
564:
It is grown over some 55 ha of land around the towns of
791:
Entry for "txakolin" in the Orotariko Euskal Hiztegia.
676:
wine. The Cantabrian region where the wine was called
386:
in Spanish. This variety comes from a small region in
830:
Dictionnaire Universel de la Géographie Commerçante
755:, the "Fiesta del Chacolí" is celebrated annually.
861:Mikel Corcuera, Manolo González, Pedro J. Moreno.
502:in Spanish. This variety is made in most parts of
988:"El chacolí del burgalés Valle de Mena quiere DO"
898:El chacolí santanderino en los siglos XIII al XIX
587:The most commonly used grape for this txakoli is
2574:
180:today houses a museum dedicated to txakoli, the
971:
770:
768:
532:Historically another light red variety called
1125:
974:Vignobles et vins du Nord-Ouest de l'Espagne
976:. Bordeaux: Féret et Fils ed. p. 1005.
786:
784:
782:
765:
64:The three txakoli-producing regions in the
1132:
1118:
775:Entry for "txakolin" in the Hiztegi Batua.
118:) is a slightly sparkling, very dry white
1051:
954:
952:
950:
948:
946:
944:
942:
940:
891:
889:
875:
873:
626:
1139:
900:. Santander: Editorial Maxtor Librería.
779:
707:
635:, was traditional also in the region of
595:") but other grapes are also permitted:
172:The 18th century Palace of Mendibile in
90:
59:
48:
37:
29:
2218:Sierras de las Estancias y los Filabres
2128:PGI: Protected Geographical Indications
895:
813:«Lehen txakolin ardoa, orain txakolina»
368:
310:"watered wines"), the word is obscure.
298:which frequently occurs in liquids (cf
14:
2575:
1154:PDO: Protected Denominations of Origin
937:
886:
870:
857:
855:
853:
851:
683:
484:
349:Txakoli is traditionally fermented in
2125:
1151:
1113:
965:
703:
539:
266:
197:
113:
103:
980:
525:in Biscay); the red variety used is
275:, a word that comes from the Basque
165:. It typically has between 9.5-11.5
848:
795:
712:Chilean chacolí with orange slices.
34:Txakoli vines in the Getaria region
24:
230:, considered a misspelling by the
25:
2614:
1080:
920:
843:Diccionario Vasco-Español-Francés
688:It is also still produced in the
2501:
1353:Manzanilla-Sanlúcar de Barrameda
1300:
962:Ardoxka Gastronomi Elkartea 2002
724:, produced in the valley of the
2249:Ribera del Gállego-Cinco Villas
1027:
1002:
914:
2310:Serra de Tramuntana-Costa Nord
1105:To know and enjoy more txakoli
972:Huetz de Lemps, Alain (1967).
835:
822:
806:
510:of the txakoli varies, as the
13:
1:
2514:Multi-regional wine regions:
758:
360:Most txakoli is grown in the
149:and drunk within one year of
1012:. 2013-08-18. Archived from
819:, 461. zenbakia, 2008-11-14.
344:
145:It is normally served as an
7:
881:Bilbao and the Basque Lands
736:, A genuine product of the
95:A bottle of Getaria txakoli
10:
2619:
2153:Altiplano de Sierra Nevada
896:Barreda, Fernando (1947).
879:Facaros, D & Pauls, M
647:, with villages including
543:
521:and Folle blanche (called
488:
372:
320:
142:is also a minor producer.
2510:
2499:
2481:
2460:
2434:
2418:
2387:
2371:
2355:
2339:
2318:
2277:
2236:
2145:
2134:
2121:
2087:
2071:
2055:
2039:
2028:
1998:
1972:
1901:
1885:
1874:
1839:
1818:
1792:
1776:
1760:
1724:
1703:
1637:
1581:
1563:Tierra del Vino de Zamora
1520:
1459:
1428:
1407:
1371:
1325:
1309:
1298:
1280:
1264:
1248:
1232:
1211:
1160:
1147:
1053:10.35588/rivar.v8i23.4795
730:valley of the Elqui River
716:In Chile, a wine called
157:, but there are red and
2228:Villaviciosa de Córdoba
2208:Sierra Norte de Sevilla
958:Garaizabal Pildain, M.
529:("black Hondarribia").
222:has been documented in
187:
2011:Pago de Los Balagueses
1092:Biscayan Txakoli Board
713:
627:Chacolí from Cantabria
339:denominación de origen
96:
88:
80: Biscayan Txakoli
57:
46:
35:
2173:Cumbres del Guadalfeo
1097:Getaria Txakoli Board
960:Euskal Herriko Ardoak
923:"Getariako txakolina"
817:Euskonews & Media
711:
357:certified varieties.
94:
86: Getaria Txakoli
63:
52:
41:
33:
1924:Dominio de Valdepusa
1141:Spanish wine regions
1087:Alavan Txakoli Board
390:around the towns of
369:Txakoli from Getaria
261:This wine is called
192:This wine is called
74: Alavan Txakoli
2410:Val do Miño-Ourense
2405:Ribeiras do Morrazo
2178:Desierto de Almería
2100:Valles de Benavente
2095:Sierra de Salamanca
1919:Dehesa del Carrizal
1909:Campo de La Guardia
1711:Ribera del Guadiana
1507:Valle de la Orotava
692:in the province of
684:Chacolí from Burgos
485:Txakoli from Biscay
418:, the red grape is
384:Chacolí de Guetaria
380:Getariako Txakolina
375:Getariako Txakolina
53:Serving Txakoli in
42:Txakoli vines near
2598:Cantabrian cuisine
2524:Ribera del Queiles
2468:Ribera del Queiles
2452:Campo de Cartagena
2326:Costa de Cantabria
2259:Ribera del Queiles
2213:Sierra Sur de Jaén
2203:Ribera del Andarax
1512:Ycoden-Daute-Isora
1497:Tacoronte-Acentejo
1446:Txakoli de Getaria
1441:Txakoli de Bizkaia
1343:Jerez-Xeres-Sherry
1203:Jerez-Xeres-Sherry
990:. elmundo.es. 2005
883:Cadoganguides 2003
864:Chacoli/ Txakolina
714:
704:Chacolí from Chile
696:, included in the
674:Costa de Cantabria
540:Txakoli from Alava
500:Chacolí de Vizcaya
496:Bizkaiko Txakolina
491:Bizkaiko Txakolina
268:[tʃakoˈli]
199:[tʃakolin]
138:. Further afield,
115:[tʃakoˈli]
105:[tʃakoˈli]
97:
89:
58:
47:
36:
2570:
2569:
2566:
2565:
2497:
2496:
2426:Valles de Sadacia
2356:Castile–La Mancha
2254:Ribera del Jiloca
2183:Laderas del Genil
2137:Vino de la tierra
2117:
2116:
2113:
2112:
2024:
2023:
1902:Castile–La Mancha
1870:
1869:
1660:Costers del Segre
1582:Castile–La Mancha
1363:Sierras de Málaga
1333:Condado de Huelva
1296:
1295:
1224:calificada (DOCa)
832:(1799-1800) Paris
551:Arabako Txakolina
527:Hondarribi Beltza
514:conditions vary.
420:Hondarribi Beltza
258:(txakoli house).
254:(red txakoli) or
246:(txakoli dance),
182:Museo del Txakoli
16:(Redirected from
2610:
2505:
2347:Castile and León
2340:Castile and León
2278:Balearic Islands
2198:Norte de Almería
2188:Laujar-Alpujarra
2143:
2142:
2123:
2122:
2088:Castile and León
2037:
2036:
1883:
1882:
1655:Conca de Barberà
1619:Ribera del Júcar
1548:Ribera del Duero
1521:Castile and León
1436:Txakoli de Álava
1408:Balearic Islands
1358:Montilla-Moriles
1323:
1322:
1315:
1304:
1230:
1229:
1222:
1217:
1188:Ribera del Duero
1149:
1148:
1134:
1127:
1120:
1111:
1110:
1103:
1074:
1073:
1055:
1031:
1025:
1024:
1022:
1021:
1006:
1000:
999:
997:
995:
984:
978:
977:
969:
963:
956:
935:
934:
932:
930:
918:
912:
911:
893:
884:
877:
868:
859:
846:
839:
833:
826:
820:
810:
804:
799:
793:
788:
777:
772:
753:Cachapoal Valley
732:and, the other,
605:Izkiriota Ttipia
589:Hondarribi Zuria
555:Chacolí de Álava
546:Txakoli de Álava
519:Hondarribi Zuria
270:
250:(txakoli sale),
242:(txakoli wine),
201:
117:
107:
85:
79:
73:
21:
2618:
2617:
2613:
2612:
2611:
2609:
2608:
2607:
2583:Sparkling wines
2573:
2572:
2571:
2562:
2506:
2493:
2477:
2456:
2430:
2414:
2395:Barbanza e Iria
2383:
2367:
2351:
2335:
2314:
2300:Isla de Menorca
2273:
2269:Valle del Cinca
2232:
2139:
2130:
2109:
2083:
2067:
2051:
2033:
2031:Vino de calidad
2020:
2016:Vera de Estenas
1994:
1990:Prado de Irache
1968:
1959:Pago Florentino
1954:Pago Calzadilla
1914:Casa del Blanco
1897:
1879:
1866:
1835:
1814:
1788:
1784:Vinos de Madrid
1772:
1756:
1720:
1699:
1633:
1577:
1516:
1502:Valle de Güímar
1455:
1424:
1403:
1367:
1319:
1316:
1313:
1305:
1292:
1276:
1260:
1244:
1226:
1223:
1220:
1218:
1215:
1207:
1156:
1143:
1138:
1101:
1083:
1078:
1077:
1046:(23): 183–202.
1032:
1028:
1019:
1017:
1008:
1007:
1003:
993:
991:
986:
985:
981:
970:
966:
957:
938:
928:
926:
919:
915:
908:
894:
887:
878:
871:
860:
849:
840:
836:
827:
823:
811:
807:
800:
796:
789:
780:
773:
766:
761:
747:In the town of
706:
698:Castilla y León
686:
629:
597:Bordeleza Zuria
548:
542:
493:
487:
416:Hondarribi Zuri
377:
371:
347:
323:
248:txakolin-saltze
244:txakolin-dantza
190:
87:
83:
81:
77:
75:
71:
69:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
2616:
2606:
2605:
2600:
2595:
2593:Basque cuisine
2590:
2585:
2568:
2567:
2564:
2563:
2561:
2560:
2555:
2550:
2545:
2540:
2535:
2531:
2530:
2511:
2508:
2507:
2500:
2498:
2495:
2494:
2492:
2491:
2485:
2483:
2479:
2478:
2476:
2475:
2470:
2464:
2462:
2458:
2457:
2455:
2454:
2449:
2444:
2438:
2436:
2432:
2431:
2429:
2428:
2422:
2420:
2416:
2415:
2413:
2412:
2407:
2402:
2397:
2391:
2389:
2385:
2384:
2382:
2381:
2375:
2373:
2369:
2368:
2366:
2365:
2359:
2357:
2353:
2352:
2350:
2349:
2343:
2341:
2337:
2336:
2334:
2333:
2328:
2322:
2320:
2316:
2315:
2313:
2312:
2307:
2302:
2297:
2292:
2287:
2281:
2279:
2275:
2274:
2272:
2271:
2266:
2261:
2256:
2251:
2246:
2240:
2238:
2234:
2233:
2231:
2230:
2225:
2220:
2215:
2210:
2205:
2200:
2195:
2190:
2185:
2180:
2175:
2170:
2165:
2160:
2155:
2149:
2147:
2140:
2135:
2132:
2131:
2119:
2118:
2115:
2114:
2111:
2110:
2108:
2107:
2102:
2097:
2091:
2089:
2085:
2084:
2082:
2081:
2079:Islas Canarias
2075:
2073:
2072:Canary Islands
2069:
2068:
2066:
2065:
2059:
2057:
2053:
2052:
2050:
2049:
2043:
2041:
2034:
2029:
2026:
2025:
2022:
2021:
2019:
2018:
2013:
2008:
2002:
2000:
1996:
1995:
1993:
1992:
1987:
1982:
1976:
1974:
1970:
1969:
1967:
1966:
1961:
1956:
1951:
1946:
1941:
1936:
1931:
1926:
1921:
1916:
1911:
1905:
1903:
1899:
1898:
1896:
1895:
1889:
1887:
1880:
1875:
1872:
1871:
1868:
1867:
1865:
1864:
1859:
1854:
1849:
1843:
1841:
1837:
1836:
1834:
1833:
1828:
1822:
1820:
1816:
1815:
1813:
1812:
1807:
1802:
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1081:External links
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1042:(in Spanish).
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408:trellis system
373:Main article:
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327:Basque Country
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252:txakolin gorri
238:, for example
232:Euskaltzaindia
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1016:on 2013-08-18
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690:Valle de Mena
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210:meaning "the
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130:and northern
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62:
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55:San Sebastián
51:
45:
40:
32:
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2603:Chilean wine
2588:Spanish wine
2552:
2543:Catalan wine
2538:Spanish wine
2223:Torreperogil
2193:Los Palacios
2006:El Terrerazo
1877:Vino de Pago
1680:Pla de Bages
1477:Gran Canaria
1312:Denominación
1214:Denominación
1102:(in Spanish)
1043:
1039:
1029:
1018:. Retrieved
1014:the original
1004:
992:. Retrieved
982:
973:
967:
959:
927:. Retrieved
916:
897:
880:
863:
842:
837:
829:
828:Peuchet, J.
824:
816:
808:
797:
746:
733:
726:Huasco River
721:
717:
715:
687:
677:
632:
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617:Gros Manseng
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265:(pronounced
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196:(pronounced
193:
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171:
144:
112:(pronounced
109:
102:(pronounced
99:
98:
2379:Extremadura
2372:Extremadura
2244:Bajo Aragón
1964:Vallegarcía
1737:Rías Baixas
1704:Extremadura
1183:Rías Baixas
593:Hondarribia
553:in Basque,
523:Munemahatsa
498:in Basque,
455:Hondarribia
382:in Basque,
302:"vinegar",
218:, although
2577:Categories
2285:Formentera
2264:Valdejalón
2105:Valtiendas
1934:Finca Élez
1929:El Vicario
1893:Pago Aylés
1752:Valdeorras
1690:Terra Alta
1629:Valdepeñas
1415:Binissalem
1020:2023-08-15
994:19 January
841:Azkue, RM
759:References
574:Artziniega
534:Oilar Begi
315:etxeko ain
27:White wine
2473:3 Riberas
2319:Cantabria
2146:Andalusia
2040:Andalusia
1944:La Jaraba
1732:Monterrei
1685:Tarragona
1650:Catalunya
1638:Catalonia
1604:Manchuela
1599:La Mancha
1492:Lanzarote
1482:La Gomera
1472:El Hierro
1394:Somontano
1379:Calatayud
1326:Andalusia
1249:Catalonia
1219:de origen
1070:236698038
1062:0719-4994
672:wine and
649:Colindres
645:Trasmiera
637:Cantabria
613:Izkiriota
479:Olaberria
459:Villabona
345:Varieties
331:Cantabria
224:Iparralde
208:txakolina
128:Cantabria
2534:See also
2489:Castelló
2482:Valencia
2442:Abanilla
2419:La Rioja
2400:Betanzos
2363:Castilla
2305:Mallorca
2056:Asturias
1999:Valencia
1980:Arínzano
1857:Valencia
1847:Alicante
1840:Valencia
1761:La Rioja
1670:Montsant
1614:Mondéjar
1609:Méntrida
1487:La Palma
1389:Cariñena
1265:La Rioja
740:and the
728:and the
722:Pajarete
591:("white
435:Arrasate
410:(called
388:Gipuzkoa
362:Atlantic
277:txakolin
236:txakolin
216:txakolin
212:txakolin
194:txakolin
151:bottling
147:aperitif
2553:Txakoli
2520:Jumilla
2461:Navarre
2388:Galicia
2331:Liébana
2168:Córdoba
2047:Lebrija
1973:Navarre
1939:Guijoso
1826:Navarra
1819:Navarre
1805:Jumilla
1747:Ribeiro
1725:Galicia
1675:Penedès
1665:Empordà
1594:Jumilla
1589:Almansa
1543:Cigales
1533:Arribes
1528:Arlanza
1338:Granada
1281:Navarre
1256:Priorat
1178:Priorat
1173:Navarra
921:Arazi.
751:in the
749:Doñihue
734:chacolí
718:chacolí
678:chacolí
670:Liébana
661:Argoños
657:Meruelo
653:Arnuero
641:comarca
633:chacoli
570:Amurrio
471:Beizama
463:Urnieta
443:Mutriku
396:Zarautz
392:Getaria
351:foudres
321:History
308:txuzpin
304:pitipin
285:chacoli
273:Spanish
263:chacolí
228:Txakoli
220:xakolin
163:pintxos
110:chacolí
100:Txakoli
44:Erandio
18:Txacolí
2558:Malaga
2447:Murcia
2435:Murcia
2237:Aragon
2158:Bailén
2063:Cangas
1886:Aragon
1800:Bullas
1793:Murcia
1777:Madrid
1645:Alella
1538:Bierzo
1372:Aragon
1348:Málaga
1314:
1221:
1216:
1068:
1060:
929:6 June
904:
694:Burgos
621:Courbu
619:) and
582:Okondo
578:Laudio
504:Biscay
475:Zerain
451:Zestoa
431:Zumaia
289:French
204:Basque
178:Bilbao
132:Burgos
84:
78:
72:
2528:Rioja
2290:Ibiza
2163:Cádiz
1985:Otazu
1810:Yecla
1624:Uclés
1553:Rueda
1467:Abona
1288:Rioja
1272:Rioja
1240:Rioja
1198:Rueda
1193:Rioja
1066:S2CID
1040:RIVAR
566:Aiara
559:Álava
467:Oñati
439:Eibar
412:parra
300:ozpin
271:) in
202:) in
176:near
174:Leioa
155:color
140:Chile
136:Spain
108:) or
2516:Cava
1862:Cava
1831:Cava
1768:Cava
1716:Cava
1695:Cava
1573:Cava
1568:Toro
1451:Cava
1399:Cava
1168:Cava
1058:ISSN
996:2008
931:2012
902:ISBN
845:1905
665:Noja
663:and
580:and
477:and
447:Deba
427:Orio
398:and
333:and
188:Name
159:rosé
120:wine
1048:doi
643:of
611:),
603:),
400:Aia
306:or
296:-in
287:in
167:ABV
134:in
2579::
2526:·
2522:·
2518:·
1064:.
1056:.
1038:.
939:^
888:^
872:^
850:^
815:,
781:^
767:^
659:,
655:,
651:,
623:.
576:,
572:,
568:,
481:.
473:,
469:,
465:,
461:,
457:,
453:,
449:,
445:,
441:,
437:,
433:,
429:,
422:.
394:,
355:DO
329:,
291:.
226:.
206:,
169:.
126:,
1133:e
1126:t
1119:v
1072:.
1050::
1044:8
1023:.
998:.
933:.
910:.
615:(
607:(
599:(
68:.
20:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
