1332:
could open other than the difficult and economically detrimental chapters
Competition Policy, Social Policy and Employment, and Public Procurement that most candidate countries open at the end of accession as all other chapters were blocked. In February 2013, Turkish Deputy Undersecretary of the Ministry for EU Affairs, Burak Erdenir, claimed that the EU had yet to communicate to Turkey the benchmark criteria for opening chapters 23 and 24, Judiciary & Fundamental Rights and Justice, Freedom & Security, which was to be done after screening of the chapters was completed in 2006, thus making it impossible to comply with them. He also suggested this was a deliberate attempt to slow their accession process.
1341:
of stagnation which has been a source of frustration for both sides." The EU Commission mentioned a broad range of areas as the main elements of the Agenda such as "intensified dialogue and cooperation on political reforms", "visa", "mobility and migration", "energy", "fight against terrorism", "further participation of Turkey in
Community programmes", "town twinning", "trade and the Customs Union" and "supporting efforts to align with the acquis, including on chapters where accession negotiations cannot be opened for the time being". The proposal was considered favorably on the condition that it serves as an instrument in support of and complementary to the negotiation process with the EU.
52:
6701:
7181:, "Turkey is an important country close to Europe, but it is not a European country. It is not a European country because its capital is not in Europe and 95% of its population lives outside Europe." he said. Estaing continued as follows: "The Union should now focus on internal financial problems and the construction of European harmony instead of expansion. Those who most support Turkey joining the Union are actually opponents of the European Union. In fact, the majority of European Council members are against Turkey joining, but the Turks were never told this. Turkey joining the European Union would mean the end of the European Union."
954:
15293:
7192:
amount to recognition of the
Republic of Cyprus. On 21 September, the EU adopted a counter-declaration indicating that Turkey's declaration was unilateral, did not form part of the Protocol, and had no legal effect on Turkey's obligations under the Protocol. The EU declaration stressed that recognition of all Member States was a necessary component of the accession process. It also underlined the need for supporting the efforts of the Secretary General of the UN to bring about a comprehensive settlement of the Cyprus problem which would contribute to peace, stability and harmonious relations in the region."
7388:, former Prime Minister of the United Kingdom, during a visit to Turkey promised to "fight" for Turkey's membership of the European Union, saying he is "angry" at the slow pace of negotiations. He added that "a European Union without Turkey at its heart is not stronger but weaker... not more secure but less... not richer but poorer." On 22 May 2016, Cameron said that "it is not remotely on the cards that Turkey is going to join the EU any time soon. They applied in 1987. At the current rate of progress they will probably get round to joining in about the year 3000 according to the latest forecasts."
6587:
5818:, signed in 1995, to increase its industrial production destined for exports, while at the same time benefiting from EU-origin foreign investment into the country. In 2008, Turkey's exports reached US$ 141.8 billion (main export partners: Germany 11.2%, UK 8%, Italy 6.95%, France 5.6%, Spain 4.3%, US 3.88%; total EU exports 56.5%.) However, larger imports amounting to about US$ 204.8 billion threaten the balance of trade (main import partners: Russia 13.8%, Germany 10.3%, China 7.8%, Italy 6%, USA 4.8%, France 4.6%, Iran 3.9%, UK 3.2%; total EU imports 40.4%; total Asia imports 27%).
739:
15197:
14751:
7606:, called for ending full membership negotiations between the EU and Turkey and developing relations instead of full membership negotiations. Kurz said: "I have been speaking out for years about developing an honest relationship with Turkey." Kurz continued as follows: "EU membership negotiations with Turkey should be stopped immediately. Turkey has continuously moved away from Europe and its values over the last few years. We should also focus on exploring other forms of cooperation between our neighbors the EU and Turkey."
5497:
7452:
5966:
5930:
7380:
7366:
6826:
6729:
6428:
6142:
15221:
14657:
5563:
1345:"28-Consumer and Health Protection", and "32-Financial Control"). The "Positive Agenda" kick-off meeting was held on 17 May 2012 in Ankara with the participation of Stefan FΓΌle, EU Commissioner for Enlargement and European Neighbourhood Policy. As a result of the Working Groups meetings held so far, a total of four closing benchmarks were confirmed to have been met by Turkey in three chapters (Company Law, Consumer and Health Protection as well as Financial Control chapters).
15173:
5855:
5709:
6328:
6118:
6106:
6066:
15269:
14937:
14602:
15136:
7081:. Again in 2014, when Erdogan urged Merkel to strongly support his country's bid, there was no sign the chancellor had relinquished her skepticism. She revealed after the two had talked: "I personally said that we are in a negotiation process that has certain outcome and no fixed time frame. It is no secret and nothing has changed in my view that I am sceptical about full membership for Turkey." In a TV debate in September 2017, then-German chancellor
6206:
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6194:
6170:
7570:
7409:
6006:
7530:
7482:
7394:
7209:
7198:
7187:
7169:
6975:
6054:
5954:
7612:
7598:
7584:
7496:
6182:
5994:
5978:
5918:
15391:
15088:
15003:
14961:
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14626:
7634:
7510:
7471:
7441:
7022:
6248:
6094:
14775:
14578:
7352:
7141:
6042:
7655:
750:
7669:
761:
15112:
14819:
14681:
15027:
14867:
7552:
7423:
7061:
6130:
6030:
5776:
435:
7277:
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6154:
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6018:
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7239:
6082:
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6218:
6324:(and their descendants who were born on the island after 1974), while the Greek Cypriots who lost their property after the Turkish invasion would be granted only a restricted right of return to the north following the island's proposed reunification. Although the outcome received much criticism in the EU as well, the Republic of Cyprus was admitted into the EU a week after the referendum.
1242:. This agreement came into effect the following year on 12 December 1964. The Ankara Agreement sought to integrate Turkey into a customs union with the EEC whilst acknowledging the final goal of membership. In November 1970, a further protocol called the "Additional Protocol" established a timetable for the abolition of tariffs and quotas on goods traded between Turkey and the EEC.
11357:
11396:
7077:, Merkel said: "We don't want the full membership of Turkey. But we don't want to lose Turkey as an important country", referring to her idea of a strategic partnership. In 2006, Chancellor Merkel said "Turkey could be in deep, deep trouble when it comes to its aspirations to join the European Union" regarding its refusal to open up its ports to European Union member
6348:. Under the customs agreements which Turkey had already signed as a precondition to start EU membership negotiations in 2005, it is obliged to open its ports to Cypriot planes and vessels, but Turkey has not complied so far; refusing to do so until the EU eases the international isolation of Northern Cyprus. In February 2013, Turkish EU Minister Egemen BaΔΔ±Ε told the
13271:
Commission, ongoing negotiations will of course continue, and notably the
Western Balkans will need to keep a European perspective, but no further enlargement will take place over the next five years. As regards Turkey, the country is clearly far away from EU membership. A government that blocks Twitter is certainly not ready for accession.
1303:
constitutional change has enabled the parliament (if a large majority of its members agrees) to prevent such a referendum. The issue of Cyprus continues to be a major obstacle to negotiations. European officials have commented on the slowdown in
Turkish reforms which, combined with the Cyprus problem, led the EU's Enlargement Commissioner
12893:
Muslim populations, the response has been for governments to adopt more sceptical if not hostile positions towards
Turkish accession. The clearest examples were Austria, Germany, and France where Eurobarometer polling in 2005 indicated that support for Turkey's accession was as low as 10% in Austria and 21% in the other two countries
1386:, an opponent of Turkish entry into the EU, described herself as "shocked" after Ankara's use of overwhelming police force against mostly peaceful demonstrators. France stated that they would not waive their veto over unfreezing four accession chapters with Turkey until after the elections for the European Parliament in June 2014.
6958:
economy in contrast with 61% for EU citizens. During an interview with
Euractiv, EU Minister Egemen BaΔΔ±Ε stated that: "This is what Europe needs to do; they need to say that when Turkey fulfills all requirements, Turkey will become a member of the EU on date X. Then, we will regain the Turkish public opinion support in one day."
6905:. In the past support for Turkish accession came especially from left-wing parties, but more recently both sides of the political spectrum in Europe have been highly critical of Turkey's human rights record. Opposition to Turkish accession is higher in countries such as Bulgaria and Germany which have a high population of
11038:
7546:, summarized the state of affairs as this: "In law Turkey is still a candidate, in fact, it is not. Nobody believes in Brussels or in Ankara for that matter that Turkey will eventually join the European Union. And that is why we say it is better to make a new start and put the relationship on a new foundation."
1410:(comprising the heads of state or government of the member states) resolved that it would open no new areas in Turkey's membership talks in the "prevailing circumstances"; Turkey's path toward autocratic rule makes progress on EU accession impossible. In 2016, EU member Austria opposed Turkey's EU membership.
7191:
The 2005 EU Progress Report stated that: "On 29 July 2005, Turkey signed the
Additional Protocol adapting the EC Turkey Association Agreement to the accession of 10 new countries on 1 May 2004. At the same time, Turkey issued a declaration stating that the signature of the Additional Protocol did not
6953:
Moreover, Turks were divided on whether to join at all. A 2007 poll put
Turkish support for accession to the EU at 41.9% (up from 32% in 2006), with 27.7% opposed and 24.0% indifferent. A 2009 poll showed that support for accession had risen to 48%, even as negative views of the EU had risen from 28%
6941:
The opening of membership talks with the EU in
December 2004 was celebrated by Turkey with much fanfare, but the Turkish populace has become increasingly sceptical as negotiations were delayed based on what it views as lukewarm support for its accession to the EU and perceived double standards in its
6323:
aimed at the reunification of the island, but the plan was subsequently rejected by Greek Cypriots on the grounds that it did not meet their needs. According to Greek Cypriots, the latest proposal included maintained residence rights for the many Anatolian Turks who moved to Cyprus after the invasion
1331:
blocked 6 chapters of Turkish accession negotiations, including those on Judiciary and Fundamental Rights, Energy and Education and Culture, arguing that Turkey needs to first normalise relations with Cyprus. As a result, no chapters have been opened since June 2010. Hence, there is no chapter Turkey
7270:
urged the EU to "accelerate Turkey's membership bid" and pledged to "help Ankara gain accession." Berlusconi pledged to "try and win over those EU members resistant to Turkey's application." "Regarding the opposition shown by certain countries β some of which are important countries β I am confident
6651:
indicated that Turkey may abandon or modify Article 301, stating that "there may be need for a new law". In September 2006, the European Parliament called for the abolition of laws, such as Article 301, "which threaten European free speech norms". On 30 April 2008, the law was reformed. According to
6390:
stated that Turkish membership of the EU could only be predicated upon, "full compliance, full accession" in December 2006. In 2005 the European Commission referred to relations between Turkey and Greece as "continuing to develop positively" while also citing a key barrier to progress being Turkey's
1340:
After over two years of no chapter openings, the European Commission set up a "Positive Agenda" designed to focus on common EU-Turkey interests. EU Commissioner for expansion Stefan FΓΌle describes that the goal was "to keep the accession process alive and put it properly back on track after a period
878:
On 20 February 2019, a European parliament committee voted to suspend the accession talks, sparking criticism from the government of Turkey. Turkey's accession negotiations have therefore effectively come to a standstill and no further chapters can be considered for opening or closing and no further
12892:
The last decade has seen this opposition not only increase, but also manifest itself more prominently in party political rhetoric. What might be described as 'Turkoscepticism' has been on the rise, often coinciding with increases in anti-Muslim sentiments across Europe. In member states with larger
7402:
he said "Turkish reform efforts have delivered impressive results." He continued "Turkey plays an ever more active role in its neighbourhood. Turkey is also a full-standing member of the G-20, just like five EU countries and the EU itself. In my view, even before an outcome of the negotiations, the
7289:
On 29 May 2009, French President Nicolas Sarkozy cancelled a visit to Sweden scheduled for 2 June 2009, to avoid a clash on the question of Turkey's EU membership just a few days before the European elections and a month before Stockholm took over the EU's rotating presidency. The French President,
7228:
On 28 June 2007, Portuguese State Secretary for European Affairs Manuel Lobo Antunes affirmed that "Turkey should join the EU once it has successfully completed membership talks, which are likely to run for at least a decade." "We think it is important and fundamental that Turkey joins the European
5640:
Negotiations to remove the French constitutional requirement for a compulsory referendum on all EU accessions after Croatia resulted in a new proposal to require a compulsory referendum on the accession of any country with a population of more than 5% of the EU's total population; this clause would
5621:
stated in January 2007 that "enlarging Europe with no limit risks destroying European political union, and that I do not accept ... I want to say that Europe must give itself borders, that not all countries have a vocation to become members of Europe, beginning with Turkey which has no place inside
1274:
The next significant step in EUβTurkey relations came with the December 2002 Copenhagen European Council. According to it, "the EU would open negotiations with Turkey 'without delay' if the European Council in December 2004, on the basis of a report and a recommendation from the Commission, decides
7313:
that "the EU has 'a strategic interest' in Turkey's EU integration and warned against 'closing the door' to Ankara." "If we judge Cyprus to be in Europe, although it is an island along Syria's shores, it is hard not to consider that Turkey is in Europe," Bildt said, referring to Sarkozy's repeated
5524:
and political levels than it was at the time of Turkey's application or at the time that Turkey was accepted as a candidate. Generally those members of the EU who support a rights-based free trade bloc do not oppose Turkey as adamantly as those who support a broader political union. The latter, in
7345:
that "Spain's position is 'firm, clear and solid' in favour of Turkey's candidature to enter the European Union." "We must 'open the door' for Turkey to enter 'the EU peace and cooperation project', provided it meets the necessary requisites for integration," Zapatero added; before remarking that
6957:
According to the Transatlantic Trends survey for 2013, 60% of Turks have an unfavourable view of the European Union and most Turks believe that working with Asia is more important to their national interests than working with Europe. Around 44% of Turks believe EU membership could be good for the
6490:
branch. A separate study published in 2019 found 89.5% of Turks identify as Muslim. Turkey would be the first and only Muslim-majority country to join or belong to the European Union. Current EU states typically contain large Muslim minorities. By contrast, Christians are believed to compose only
1257:
as creating an unfavourable environment with which to begin negotiations. This position was confirmed again in the Luxembourg European Council of 1997 in which accession talks were started with central and eastern European states and Cyprus, but not Turkey. During the 1990s, Turkey proceeded with
13270:
When it comes to enlargement, this has been a historic success. However, Europe now needs to digest the addition of 13 Member States in the past 10 years. Our citizens need a pause from enlargement so we can consolidate what has been achieved among the 28. This is why, under my Presidency of the
6494:
Official population census polls in Turkey do not include information regarding a person's religious belief or ethnic background due to the regulations set by the Turkish constitution, which defines all citizens of the Republic of Turkey as Turkish in terms of nationality, regardless of faith or
5678:
Some secularists in Turkey envisage that the accession of Turkey will contribute to the spread of secular western values in Turkey. Conversely, some non-secularists in Turkey envisage that accession will contribute to the further growth and acceptance of Islam in Europe. The EU accession bid has
7523:
respectively) after insulting European government politicians as "Nazis" in the weeks before. The same month, he threatened that Europeans would "not be able to walk safely on the streets" if they kept up banning Turkish ministers from addressing rallies in Europe. European politicians rejected
6510:
for individuals, whereas religious communities are placed under the protection of the state; but the constitution explicitly states that they cannot become involved in the political process (by forming a religious party, for instance) or establish faith-based schools. No party can claim that it
5670:
Upon accession to the EU, Turkey expects to receive economic development aid. There is also an expectation that there will be an increase in European foreign investment in the Turkish economy, further driving economic growth. During potential economic crisis events, Turkey could benefit from EU
7318:
interview, Bildt said: "My vision of Europe is not as defensive as I observe it with other people." The French president's trip to Sweden was cancelled the day after the interview was published. "Nicolas Sarkozy cancelled his visit because of the Carl Bildt interview," one French minister told
5674:
Free movement of people across the EU will give many Turkish people the opportunity to migrate to other parts of Europe in search of work, or a higher standard of living. The option of migration out of Turkey will inevitably ease tensions in the east of the country, as the prospect of a better
1448:
stated that "the Council notes that Turkey has been moving further away from the European Union. Turkey's accession negotiations have therefore effectively come to a standstill and no further chapters can be considered for opening or closing and no further work towards the modernisation of the
1405:
announced that Turkey's EU membership process would come to an end if the death penalty was returned in Turkey. ErdoΔan stated in November 2016 that he was considering putting Turkey's continued negotiations with the EU on membership to a referendum in 2017. In November 2016, the European
1344:
In the framework of "Positive Agenda", Working Groups were established on 8 chapters ("3-Right of Establishment and Freedom to Provide Services", "6-Company Law", "10-Information Society and Media", "18-Statistics", "23-Judiciary and Fundamental Rights", "24-Justice, Freedom and Security",
1302:
Turkey's accession talks have since been stalled by a number of domestic and external problems. Both Austria and France have said they would hold a referendum on Turkey's accession. In the case of France, a change in its Constitution was made to impose such a referendum, but later another
1417:(PACE) voted to reopen its monitoring procedure against Turkey. This vote is widely understood to deal a major blow to Turkey's perspective of eventual EU membership, as exiting that process was made a precondition of EU accession negotiations back in 2004. In June 2017, members of the
7202:
In November 2006, the European Commission members decided to suspend parts of the talks with Turkey regarding accession, as Turkish officials said that they will not open Turkish ports to traffic from the Republic of Cyprus until the EU eases its embargo on Turkish-controlled northern
7445:
On 7 June 2013, Turkey's Undersecretary of the Ministry of EU Affairs Haluk IlΔ±cak said "The process means more than the accession. Once the necessary levels are achieved, Turkey is big enough to continue its development without the accession. Our aim is to achieve a smooth accession
7217:
said that Turkey is not ready to join the EU "tomorrow nor the day after tomorrow", but its membership negotiations should continue. He also called on France and other member states to honour the decision to continue accession talks, describing it as a matter of credibility for the
6795:
emphasised that respecting human rights, including women's rights, is an essential condition for Turkey's membership in the EU. According to the report, Turkey's legal framework on women's rights "has in general been satisfactory, but its substantive implementation remains flawed."
7374:, the Foreign Secretary of the United Kingdom, during a visit to Turkey underlined the UK government's support for Turkey's bid to join the European Union, saying: "I am very clear that Turkish accession to the EU is important and will be of huge benefit to both Turkey and the EU."
7464:
said: "We continue to believe that Turkey should be given the chance to become a full-fledged member of the European Union after it meets all accession criteria". He described Turkey as an important partner to the EU and praised the constructive role it plays in the Middle East
7001:) promised that Turkey would never join the European Union while either one of them were President, reasoning that Turkey had turned its back on European democratic values. Juncker won the election and became the new president of the EU in November 2014. He stated that April:
5873:
As of 2005, the population of Turkey stood at 71.5 million with a yearly growth rate of 1.5%. The Turkish population is relatively young, with 25.5% falling within the 0β15 age bracket. As of February 2023, the population of Turkey is approximately at 87 million people.
11034:
6343:
The Turkish government has refused to officially recognise the Republic of Cyprus until the removal of the political and economic blockade on the Turkish Republic of Northern Cyprus. Turkey's non-recognition of the Republic of Cyprus has led to complications within the
1035:, Turkey allied itself with the United States and Western Europe. The Turkish position vis-Γ -vis Europe has been characterized as "Europe has been an object of desire as well as a source of frustration for Turkish national identity in a long and strained history".
6865:
SeptemberβOctober 2006 survey shows that 59% of EU-27 citizens were against Turkey joining the EU, while only about 28% were in favour. Nearly all citizens (about 9 in 10) expressed concerns about human rights as the leading cause. In the earlier MarchβMay 2006
1319:
made clear that Turkey was expecting membership in the Union to be realised by 2023, the 100th Anniversary of the Turkish Republic, implying that they could end membership negotiations if the talks had not yielded a positive result by then. Turkish President
5682:
Given Turkey's large and growing population, Turkey will have a correspondingly large representation in the European Parliament (2nd and equal with Germany, with 96 seats in EU parliament). This will give Turkey a strong direct influence over EU policies.
6652:
the reform, it is now a crime to explicitly insult the "Turkish nation" rather than "Turkishness"; opening court cases based on Article 301 require the approval of the Justice Minister; and the maximum punishment has been reduced to two years in jail.
6409:, has urged European Union leaders to keep the doors open to Turkey and to continue dialogue with the Turkish government, in an apparent reference to the former German Chancellor Angela Merkel's calls for the suspension of accession talks with Turkey.
7255:
government, but also with 'the opposition' which it knows it can count on." "Turkey's inclusion will not be a problem, but it will be part of the solution for strengthening Europe in relations with other countries, such as the Caucasus region" he
10691:
1266:, Greece lifted its opposition to Turkey's accession to the European Union. Moreover, the Helsinki Summit European Council of 1999 proved a milestone as the EU recognised Turkey as a candidate on equal footing with other potential candidates.
1469:'s data, in September 2023, 60% of Swedes said that Sweden opposes Turkey's EU membership and will not support the membership process, while 7% said that Sweden does not oppose Turkey's EU membership and will support the membership process.
1406:
Parliament voted in favour of a non-binding resolution to request that the European Commission temporarily suspend membership negotiations due to the "disproportionate repressive measures" of the government to the coup. On 13 December, the
1170:
First EU-Turkey Summit held and Joint EU-Turkey Action Plan activated. The EU welcomes Turkey's commitment to accelerate the fulfilment of the Visa Roadmap benchmarks in return for halting the flow of Syrian refugees from Turkey to Greece.
7250:
declared that "the Italian government will support the inclusion of Turkey in the European Union with all its strength." He indicated that "the Italian Parliament will give a 'clear word' when necessary with the 'enormous majority' of the
6359:
Turkey's refusal to implement a trade pact between Turkey and the EU that requires the Turkish government to allow Greek Cypriot vessels to use its air and seaports has prompted the EU to freeze eight chapters in Turkey's accession talks.
1460:
unanimously voted for a halt to the full membership negotiations between the EU and Turkey. In July 2023, Turkish President Recep Tayyip ErdoΔan brought up Turkey's EU membership application during a NATO summit in Vilnius, linking it to
7155:"Greece not only wants to see Turkey in the EU, it wants to be pulling the cart of a European Turkey", and that it was within his nation's interests as a way to avoid "continual conflict and tension with the block and European standards".
17604:
14159:
5885:. This is because the European Parliament distributes seats to member states according to their population. Therefore, if Turkey is admitted, it could influence the EU legislation and administration in line with its own policies.
855:
Negotiations for full membership were started on 3 October 2005. Progress was slow: out of the 35 chapters necessary to complete the accession process, only 16 had been opened and one had been closed by May 2016. The early 2016
12605:
6554:. However, he insisted that although France did not set a precondition for European Union entry regarding the matter, he stated that France would raise the issue during negotiations. The President of the European Parliament,
7073:. Some Christian Democrats back fuller support for Turkey, risking the chancellor becoming more isolated in advocating for a "privileged partnership". In September 2011, on the occasion of the visit of the Turkish president
1377:
poll which included EU countries and candidate countries as well, showed that 43% of Turks viewed the EU positively, as compared with 60% six months previously. In the same poll, 29% of Turks polled expressed support for an
7514:
In March 2017, in a speech given to supporters in the western Turkish city of Sakarya, Turkish President Recep Tayyip ErdoΔan said "my dear brothers, a battle has started between the cross and the half moon" (referring to
7107:, however, reaffirmed support for Turkey in 2012, intending to smooth the way for French companies seeking contracts in Turkey. Franco-Turkish relations remained tense after Turkey imposed a law in 2009 that criminalised
6647:. Enlargement commissioner Olli Rehn and members of the European Parliament called the case "regrettable", "most unfortunate", and "unacceptable". After the case was dropped three months later, Turkey's Foreign Minister
10038:
7475:
In March 2016, Turkish President Recep Tayyip ErdoΔan said that democracy and freedom were "phrases" which had "absolutely no value" in Turkey, after calling for journalists, lawyers and politicians to be prosecuted as
1307:
in March 2007 to warn of an impending 'train crash' in the negotiations. Due to these setbacks, negotiations again came to a halt in December 2006, with the EU freezing talks in 8 of the 35 key areas under negotiation.
7123:
reversed, in turn, causing French firms' share of foreign investment in Turkey to shrink from 6% in 2009 to 3% in 2012. Leaders of French infrastructure companies were especially eager to enter the Turkish markets for
6367:
declared that, should Turkey be forced to choose between supporting either EU membership or Turkish Cypriots, " Turkey's choice will forever be to stand next to the Turkish Cypriots. Everybody should understand this."
14101:
14045:
1290:
recommended that the negotiations should begin in 2005, but also added various precautionary measures. The EU leaders agreed on 16 December 2004 to start accession negotiations with Turkey from 3 October 2005. While
1398:, EU relations became damaged. ErdoΔan has indicated his approval of reinstating the death penalty to punish those involved in the coup, with the EU suggesting that this would end its EU ambitions. On 26 July 2016,
11422:
14075:
9252:
8328:
7030:
and the importance of trade between the two. Turkey is, however, also increasingly disappointed with the widespread opposition to its accession among EU member states. In September 2012, Turkish Prime Minister
11061:
6686:. The Ergenekon trials were later attributed to a plot organized by a "foreign-based Gulenist terror organization" and all charges were dropped after the attempted military coup by Gulenists on 15 July 2016.
7043:'s doorstep. No other country has experienced such a thing. We will be patient until a point. However, when we cross that point, we will bring light to the situation and decide accordingly." During a trip to
13520:
13471:
12694:
5482:
The European Commission's long-term budget proposal for the 2021-2027 period released in May 2018 included pre-accession funding for a Western Balkan Strategy for further enlargement, but omitted Turkey.
1436:
The European Commission's long-term budget proposal for the 2021β2027 period released in May 2018 included pre-accession funding for a Western Balkan Strategy for further enlargement, but omitted Turkey.
12579:
10230:
14243:
1453:
is foreseen." The Council added that it is "especially concerned about the continuing and deeply worrying backsliding on the rule of law and on fundamental rights including the freedom of expression."
11324:
10687:
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13309:
12944:
7993:
13885:
17935:
17812:
10198:
10166:
10134:
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6572:
voted against a proposal to formally add the issue as a membership criterion for Turkey. A similar proposal by Greek and Greek Cypriot MEPs was also rejected by the European Parliament in 2011.
6662:(Great Jurists Union) headed by Kerinçsiz, have been "behind nearly all of trials." In January 2008, Kerinçsiz was arrested for participating in an ultra-nationalist underground organisation,
5508:
The problem of Turkey's membership of the EU is compounded by conflicting views as to what the EU should ultimately become. This has played a significant role in the debate, due in part to the
13004:
9828:
9322:
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13198:
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10294:
5877:
Turkey's large population could alter the balance of power in the representative European institutions. Upon joining the EU, Turkey's 83 million inhabitants would bestow it a large number of
1249:
responded in December 1989 by confirming Ankara's eventual membership but also by deferring the matter to more favourable times, citing Turkey's economic and political situation, as well its
13605:
11687:
9976:
5536:, "the accession of Turkey would give the EU a decisive role for stability in the eastern part of the Mediterranean and the Black Sea, which is clearly in the strategic interest of Europe".
12914:
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9915:
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1311:
In 2007, Turkey stated that they were aiming to comply with EU law by 2013, but Brussels refused to back that as a deadline for membership. In 2006 President of the European Commission
13364:
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10928:Δ°Γ§duygu, Ahmet (2011). The Irregular Migration Corridor between the EU and Turkey: Is it Possible to Block it with a Readmission Agreement? (Report). European University Institute.
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represents a form of religious belief; nevertheless, religious sensibilities are generally represented through conservative parties. Turkey used to prohibit by law the wearing of
11544:
10993:
Bahhouth, Victor; Ziemnowicz, Christopher (March 2018). "Meeting the Global Challenges of Doing Business in the Five Candidate Countries on the Road to Join the European Union".
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not EU territory and out of the European institutions). These communities were even more in favour of the accession than the Turkish populace itself (pro: 54%). Opposition in
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in 2015 and 2016. Reasons given for the ban were "security concerns", and "religious sensitivities of the public" caused by holding the parade during the month of Ramadan.
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who is an outspoken opponent of Turkey's entry to the European Union, did not want to highlight the strong divergence of views on this topic with Swedish Prime Minister
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in 1959, and on 12 September 1963 signed the "Agreement Creating An Association Between The Republic of Turkey and the European Economic Community", also known as the
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6636:, shall be punishable by imprisonment of between six months and two years" and also that "expressions of thought intended to criticise shall not constitute a crime."
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we will be able to convince them of the strategic importance of Turkey, within the European framework, as a country bordering the Middle East," Berlusconi declared.
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On 20 February 2019, a European parliament committee voted to suspend the accession talks, sparking criticism from the government of Turkey. On 13 March 2019, the
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deal between Turkey and the European Union was intended to accelerate negotiations after previous stagnation and allow visa-free travel through Europe for Turks.
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February 20: European Parliament Foreign Affairs Committee agreed on a draft resolution that calling for the suspension of EU accession negotiations with Turkey.
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opposed the entrance of Turkey in the European Union, arguing the country was too big, too poor, and too culturally different to join the EU. Former President
6528:
Cultural differences between Muslim-majority Turkey and predominantly Christian Europe play an important part in the entire debate on Turkish accession to the
5675:
standard of living will tend to cool separatist tendencies. However, there have been problems concerning irregular transit migration through Turkey to the EU.
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survey revealed that 43% of Turkish citizens view the EU positively; just 35% trust the EU, 45% support enlargement and just 29% support an EU constitution.
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alone. We are a natural member of the European Union. Germany invited Turkish workers 50 years ago, however, 50 years have passed and we have waited at the
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1382:, the lowest level of support among EU countries and candidates polled. Germany said that its reservation stems from a technical issue, but then-Chancellor
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stated that "Spain firmly supports Turkey's candidature to enter the EU, provided it meets the necessary requisites." Zapatero told Turkish Prime Minister
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in 1930 for municipal elections. In 1934 this right was expanded for the national elections, while women were also given the right to become elected as
5637:" instead); and France (where some are anxious at the prospect of a new wave of Muslim immigrants, given the country's already large Muslim community).
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and theo-political symbolic garments for both sexes in government buildings, schools, and universities; the law was upheld by the Grand Chamber of the
923:
577:
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EU member states must unanimously agree on Turkey's membership for the Turkish accession to be successful. A number of nations may oppose it; notably
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Because Turkey refused to apply to Cyprus the Additional Protocol to the Ankara Agreement, Council decides that eight chapters will not be opened.
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7323:. "The president wanted to avoid a clash on Turkey and did not want that his visit to Sweden interferes with the elections ." In March 2013, King
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Proponents of Turkey's membership argue that Turkey's geographical location will contribute to peace. According to the Swedish foreign minister,
1414:
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7014:. As regards Turkey, the country is clearly far away from EU membership. A government that blocks Twitter is certainly not ready for accession.
6606:
Although homosexuality is not a crime in Turkey, in contravention of European Union directives on human rights; Turkey temporarily banned LGBT
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Turkey's membership would also affect future enlargement plans, especially the number of nations seeking EU membership, grounds on which
722:
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The EU Council froze the opening of eight chapters over Turkey's rejection to open its ports and airports to traffic from Cyprus in 2006
30:
This article is about accession negotiations process. For the broad perspective on relations between the European Union and Turkey, see
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European Council declares that Turkey sufficiently fulfils the criteria for opening accession negotiations beginning in October 2005.
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Since 2016, accession negotiations have stalled. The EU has accused and criticized Turkey for human rights violations and deficits in
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The European Parliament unanimously accepted the call for the suspension of full membership negotiations between the EU and Turkey.
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said that the accession process will take at least until 2021. In a visit to Germany on 31 October 2012, Turkish Prime Minister
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to 32%. A 2013 poll showed Turkish support for the EU bid at one third of the population, and opposition to double that share.
6289:
5457:
3232:
3150:
2721:
1422:
1283:
expressed joint support for the December 2004 European Commission summit meeting agenda for Turkey joining the European Union.
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969:
868:
817:
13695:
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In September 1999, following a thaw in Greek-Turkish relations after mutual help in earthquake relief, Greek Foreign Minister
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5609:. The vast majority of its population lives in the Asian side of the country. On the other hand, the country's largest city,
5540:
is a key supporter for Turkey's bid to join the EU, while the United Kingdom has expressed support previously, but not since
698:
625:
10744:
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9417:
1324:
said that upon completing the accession process Turkey will hold a referendum for Turkish membership in the European Union.
18163:
17516:
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In September 2023, Turkish President Recep Tayyip ErdoΔan announced that the European Union was well into a rupture in its
7052:
7007:
6982:
6558:, stated that it must be a precondition for Turkey to recognise the systematic massacres of Armenians in 1915 as genocide.
1399:
190:
13558:
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12602:"Turkey: Statement by High Representative/Vice-President Josep Borrell on Turkey's withdrawal of the Istanbul Convention"
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constitution, civil and judicial system with no official religion, although the country's most prominent imam (currently
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5970:
943:
465:
31:
12431:
10802:
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was asked by CNN if Turkey still wants to join the EU. His response: "There are 5 million Turks in Europe and 3 million
1299:, less than full membership, accession negotiations were ultimately launched with the "shared objective" of membership.
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Article 301 states that "a person who publicly insults the Turkish nation, the State of the Republic of Turkey, or the
5756:
976:
620:
12814:
9703:
8907:
8876:
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to Turkish membership was polled at 60% in October 2007, despite the Danish government's support for Turkey's EU bid.
6874:(38% in favour). At the time of the survey, the country whose population most strongly opposed Turkish membership was
18260:
18089:
17835:
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17117:
17102:
16893:
16573:
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11874:
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The issue of Turkish membership has been contentious in Greece. An opinion poll from 2005 suggested that only 25% of
5878:
5662:
of the delegates (from the Senate and the Parliament) agree to the accession of Turkey, there will be no referendum.
5548:
5453:β This chart does not indicate chapters which have been provisionally closed and/or chapters which have been frozen.
3228:β This chart does not indicate chapters which have been provisionally closed and/or chapters which have been frozen.
3146:β This chart does not indicate chapters which have been provisionally closed and/or chapters which have been frozen.
2717:β This chart does not indicate chapters which have been provisionally closed and/or chapters which have been frozen.
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562:
17:
13808:
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12974:
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11922:
9193:
9159:
8350:
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Public opinion in EU countries generally opposes Turkish membership, though with varying degrees of intensity. The
6468:
6146:
1245:
On 14 April 1987, Turkey submitted its application for formal membership into the European Economic Community. The
14265:
13915:
11272:
9600:
8805:"The ins and outs: The EU's most effective foreign-policy instrument has been enlargement. But how far can it go?"
8046:
2626:
France blocked some chapters from proceeding to the next stage of the process, but subsequently lifted their veto.
18053:
18002:
17695:
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with the EU in 1995 and was officially recognised as a candidate for full membership on 12 December 1999, at the
833:
389:
9940:
8632:
8312:
the General Affairs Council decided in June 2018 that accession negotiations with Turkey are effectively frozen.
7360:
stated that he would not support Turkey's accession "as long as Ankara behaves as an occupying force in Cyprus."
18179:
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16809:
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16058:
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The government of Turkey rejects such a precondition for EU membership and does not accept it as a part of the
6525:
case on 10 November 2005. However, in 2010, the prohibition of wearing headscarves in universities was lifted.
6516:
6110:
5752:
5602:
533:
235:
14209:
7174:
6882:
was most in favour of the accession (pro: 66%). On a wider political scope, the highest support came from the
6712:
with the 1935 general elections, at a time when women in a significant number of other European countries had
6277:
5594:
5582:
1003:, including secularisation and industrialisation, intended to "Europeanise" or Westernise the country. During
17994:
17766:
17705:
17670:
16652:
16647:
16438:
16428:
16413:
16266:
16245:
16129:
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16022:
16012:
15971:
15883:
15873:
15863:
15570:
15555:
15500:
15490:
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14892:
14460:
14067:
12784:
10538:
7727:
7578:, announced that they were in favor of not stopping Turkey's membership negotiations with the European Union.
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was the largest cathedral ever constructed in the world for nearly a millennium, until the completion of the
6210:
6198:
6174:
5946:
899:
14151:"President Erdogan says freedom and democracy have 'no value' in Turkey amid arrests and military crackdown"
13871:
8075:
7865:
7490:
announced that EU membership negotiations would be terminated if the death penalty was reinstated in Turkey.
7051:. At such a position, I wish EU accession. Otherwise, such a scenario would affect a large region including
6339:(PACE) gave observer status (without voting rights) to the representatives of the Turkish Cypriot community.
1433:
approved a resolution calling for the suspension of full membership negotiations between the EU and Turkey.
17650:
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7069:
has repeatedly opposed full membership of Turkey to the EU at German-Turkish summits, advocating instead a
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5571:
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640:
528:
13052:
8720:
8574:"European Commission β Commission Visa Progress Report: Turkey makes progress towards visa liberalisation"
8016:
898:. It re-affirmed the opposition's intent to continue the EU accession talks if they were to be elected in
17715:
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16423:
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It would potentially shift the balance of power within the EU having the largest influence after Germany.
9728:
7762:
7722:
7702:
7687:
6870:, citizens from the new member states were more in favour of Turkey joining (44% in favour) than the old
6377:
6234:
6158:
6098:
6046:
6022:
5905:
2610:
Some of the chapters do not proceed to the next stage in the process, because they are blocked by Cyprus.
1295:
and Germany initially wanted to leave open the possibility that negotiations with Turkey would lead to a
1250:
1235:
1195:
MEPs vote overwhelmingly to suspend negotiations with Turkey over human rights and rule of law concerns.
992:
891:
829:
810:
717:
693:
679:
596:
572:
13389:
12194:
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9798:
5559:
than Germany. However, a single country can only hold a maximum of 96 seats in the European Parliament.
51:
18153:
17534:β = Disputed state, may not be recognised as an independent state by some or all European Union members.
16866:
16734:
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16548:
16433:
16393:
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16203:
16193:
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16017:
16007:
15966:
15961:
15858:
15760:
15698:
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15596:
15591:
15550:
15505:
15469:
10715:"Boris Johnson says Britain will now help Turkey join EU despite using prospect to help win referendum"
9074:
8804:
7747:
7742:
6990:
6273:
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6086:
1254:
674:
635:
494:
12542:
7592:
announced that they were in favor of stopping Turkey's accession negotiations with the European Union.
1444:
opposed Turkey's EU accession talks and urged it to halt membership talks. On 26 June 2018, the EU's
1366:, one Turkish official said that such a move could potentially break off political relations with the
17594:
16932:
16761:
16751:
16173:
16141:
16136:
16063:
15878:
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has opposed Turkey's admission. Giscard has suggested that it would lead to demands for accession by
1462:
1100:
Council adopts negotiating framework and negotiations are formally opened. Screening process begins.
953:
664:
14566:
11298:
6812:
or give them an alternative to military service, other than a reduction of service by paying a tax.
6700:
1154:
Negotiations are opened on Chapter 22 β Regional Policy and Coordination of Structural Instruments.
17521:
16739:
11435:
The largest Turkish city, Δ°stanbul, had 9.9 million inhabitants, larger than any city within the EU
9851:"Accession conference with Turkey: Talks opened on Chapter 33 β Financial and budgetary provisions"
8664:
7602:
On 17 July 2018, then-Austrian Chancellor Sebastian Kurz, in an interview with the Greek newspaper
6667:
12716:
10770:
8694:
7047:, ErdoΔan expressed his stern disappointment regarding the EU accession process: "We are still an
6521:
5825:
chapter of Turkey's accession bid was expected to begin in June 2007, but were stalled by France.
988:
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17807:
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13341:
12752:
5575:
5521:
2648:
1445:
1353:
1008:
984:
857:
329:
313:
14516:(Cyprus, Czech Republic, Estonia, Hungary, Latvia, Lithuania, Malta, Poland, Slovakia, Slovenia)
7342:
1316:
1000:
17941:
Director General of the Military Staff/Director of the Military Planning and Conduct Capability
17675:
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16722:
14756:
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12280:"MEPs condemn crackdown on Istanbul Pride | The European Parliament Intergroup on LGBTI Rights"
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and that they could part ways, if necessary, during Turkey's European Union membership process.
7070:
6809:
6623:
6586:
6134:
5849:
5634:
5617:, which is geographically located in Asia, joined the European Union in 2004. French President
1296:
1012:
837:
325:
9622:
9014:
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7128:
and rail infrastructure, expected to respectively be worth $ 40 and $ 50 billion by 2020.
6925:
to have the largest net opposition to Turkey's EU bid out of several other choices, including
5829:
became the European Union's fifth-largest trade partner in 2015 according to data released by
5605:
is already rejected for "not being a European country"; Turkey, unlike Morocco, has 3% of its
1312:
18264:
18133:
11475:
8137:
7674:
7300:
reported on 28 May 2009. Sweden favours further EU enlargement, including to Turkey. Swedish
6716:
for the local municipal elections, but not for the national parliamentary elections. In 1993
6581:
6397:
over a dispute about territorial waters boundaries. In September 2017, Greek Prime Minister,
6320:
5679:
stimulated Turkey's political and legal reforms and intensified the democratisation process.
765:
601:
14405:
Turkey's Chief Negotiator for the EU Egemen BaΔΔ±Ε: "We Perceive Europe as a Union of Values"
14149:
13411:
12684:
8835:
8803:
7026:
Primary reasons for Turkey's persistent requests to join the EU are, among others, the many
6791:
In its second report on women's role in social, economic, and political life in Turkey, the
6405:, amid a war of words raging between Germany and Turkey. Also, former Greek Prime Minister,
6296:
since its establishment in 1983. The Turkish invasion in 1974 and the resulting movement of
1488:
1146:
Positive Agenda intended to bring fresh dynamics into the EU-Turkey relations was launched.
11833:
11100:
7564:
both said that they would seek an end to Turkey's membership talks with the European Union.
7089:
both said that they would seek an end to Turkey's membership talks with the European Union.
6765:
6705:
6619:
6499:
6422:
5800:
5764:
5509:
120:
16951:
10560:
8296:"European Neighbourhood Policy And Enlargement Negotiations β European Commission: Turkey"
7432:
5713:
1138:
Negotiations are opened on Chapter 12 β Food Safety, Veterinary and Phytosanitary Policy.
8:
18255:
18158:
18105:
17655:
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7486:
In July 2016, European Union High Representative for Foreign Affairs and Security Policy
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6507:
6401:, mentioned that halting accession talks with Turkey would be a strategic mistake by the
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1457:
1430:
1426:
1418:
1402:
1287:
1246:
996:
872:
12996:
10949:
Yukleyen, Ahmet (2009). "Compatibility of "Islam" and "Europe": Turkey's EU Accession".
9314:
8573:
8076:"Erdogan warns Europeans 'will not walk safely' if attitude persists, as row carries on"
6839:
Please help update this article to reflect recent events or newly available information.
6808:) among the 47 members of the Council of Europe which refuse to recognise the status of
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Upon joining the EU, Turkey's 83 million inhabitants would bestow the largest number of
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13 Arrested in Push to Stifle Turkish Ultranationalists Suspected in Political Killings
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statements that Turkey is not a European country and does not belong to Europe. In the
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The EU was especially critical of this law during the September 2005 trial of novelist
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6349:
6285:
1328:
12342:
12135:"Genocide Recognition Precondition to Turkey's EU Bid, Says Euro-Parliament President"
8509:
Ahiska, Meltem (1 April 2003). "Occidentalism: The Historical Fantasy of the Modern".
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Union once it fulfils all the conditions and all the criteria," he said, adding that "
7173:
In November 2002, then-French President and then-President of the European Convention
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12875:
12576:"Turkey's announced withdrawal from the Istanbul Convention endangers women's rights"
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stated that Turkey must recognise the systematic massacres of Armenians in 1915 as a
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965:
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523:
470:
12432:"In Turkey, ultra-nationalist lawyer wins supporters as enthusiasm for the EU falls"
11840:. Bureau of Democracy, Human Rights, and Labor. U.S. State Dept. 15 September 2006.
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called for the suspension of full membership negotiations between the EU and Turkey.
1360:, Germany blocked the start to new EU accession talks with Turkey. According to the
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After the ten founding members in 1949, Turkey became one of the first new members (
18238:
17955:
17660:
13699:
12863:
12753:"European Commission: Special Eurobarometer 255 β Attitudes towards EU Enlargement"
11803:
11002:
10929:
8930:"Interview with European Commission President Jose Manuel Barroso on BBC Sunday AM"
8518:
7953:"Interview with European Commission President Jose Manuel Barroso on BBC Sunday AM"
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1407:
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stated that Turkey should not join the European Union as it is not part of Europe.
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pledged her country's full support for Turkey's European Union membership process.
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believe Turkey has a place in the European Union. The former Greek Prime Minister
5496:
5460:, four more chapters were added and/or restructured, bringing the total number of
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Visa liberalisation dialogue launched and EU-Turkey Readmission Agreement signed.
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16797:
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14662:
13447:
13368:
13345:
12524:
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11909:
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9466:
9413:
9253:"BaΔΔ±Ε: 'DΓΆrt fasΔ±lda kapanΔ±Ε kriterlerini yerine getirdiΔimizin teyidini aldΔ±k'"
8522:
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has been recognised only by Turkey since its establishment in 1983. In 2004, the
5804:
5731:, the largest city and economic capital of Turkey, and the former capital of the
5618:
1379:
1362:
809:(EU) as a member state, following its application to become a full member of the
13864:"La Moncloa β Spanish Government: Spain supports Turkey's candidature to the EU"
13630:
12405:
12372:
12310:
12112:
12045:
12015:
11773:
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four more chapters were added and/or restructured, bringing the total number of
1321:
17921:
16883:
16746:
16642:
15226:
14464:
13663:"Barroso says Turkey not ready for EU membership, urges continued negotiations"
13493:
11247:
9282:
8391:. Ankara: Cumhuriyet Halk Partisi. 30 January 2023. p. 230. Archived from
8356:. Republic of Turkey Ministry of Foreign Affairs β Directorate for EU Affairs.
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polls from 2016 and 2019 have found respondents from France, Germany, Denmark,
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There is a trend in declining support since 2000 that has continued due to the
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6402:
6398:
6352:, "if you truly want salvation, truly want peace, then remove your blockade of
6309:
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1466:
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EU parliament called for the suspension of accession negotiations with Turkey.
1119:
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806:
518:
223:
43:
11450:
What Happened Where: A Guide to Places and Events in Twentieth-century History
11126:
11006:
7940:
Turkey became the 13th member State of the Council of Europe on 13 April 1950.
2649:
Report history for Turkey's ability to assume the obligations of EU membership
18292:
18012:
17989:
Command structure on the civilian/military strategic and operational levels (
17865:
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15178:
12457:
10598:
10572:
7986:"Never mind Brexit scaremongering β Turkey is a long way from joining the EU"
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European Union should develop a close partnership with the Turkish Republic."
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6994:
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6502:. The state has no official religion nor promotes any, and actively monitors
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The current situation according to the French constitution is as follows: if
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1374:
1357:
1016:
754:
743:
727:
17916:
10896:
7461:
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1187:
Negotiations are opened on Chapter 33 β Financial and Budgetary Provisions.
16995:
15408:
15298:
10897:"Turkey and the EU: Politics and Economics of Accession. Seminar Paper 718"
9623:"Enlargement and Stabilisation and Association Process Council conclusions"
7923:
7516:
7151:
6607:
6432:
5740:
5732:
1004:
887:
12997:"New Eurobarometer poll results show a drop in Turkish support for the EU"
10970:
The AKP's foreign policy: Turkey's reorientation from the West to the East
9315:"New Eurobarometer poll results show a drop in Turkish support for the EU"
6886:
Community (pro: 67%) (which is not recognised as a sovereign state and is
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6327:
5854:
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that Turkey fulfills the Copenhagen political criteria." French President
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European UnionβTurkey relations Β§ EU pre-accession support to Turkey
1108:
Negotiations are opened and closed on Chapter 25 β Science and Research.
980:
864:
615:
12788:
9185:
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On 3 July 2013, at an election rally of the Christian Democrat Party in
6292:) as the sole authority on the island, and recognizes the self-declared
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particular, were concerned that unification would be frustrated and the
3248:
2734:
995:, establishing the modern Turkish Republic as it exists today. AtatΓΌrk,
16876:
15274:
15141:
14942:
14607:
13310:"ErdoΔan: 'AB'nin gΓΌΓ§sΓΌz dΓΌΕmesi geniΕ bir coΔrafyayΔ± olumsuz etkiler'"
9659:"European Parliament calls for suspension of Turkey EU accession talks"
9592:
9186:"EU Commissioner Fule: Positive Agenda to put EU process back on track"
7575:
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6943:
6805:
6679:
6671:
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as Turkey does not recognize the government of the Republic of Cyprus,
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5533:
961:
867:. In 2017, EU officials said that the strong presidency created by the
659:
11644:"Karamanlis Hails EU's 'Historic' Decision to Admit Bulgaria, Romania"
10934:
10902:. Institute for International Economic Studies, Stockholm University.
7032:
6733:
6732:
Women in Turkey protesting for their rights. On 20 March 2021, with a
5869:
district is visited by an average of 3 million people on weekend days.
5866:
1211:
EU parliament committee votes to suspend accession talks with Turkey.
1179:
Negotiations are opened on Chapter 17 β Economic and Monetary Policy.
1068:
Helsinki Summit European Council declares Turkey a candidate country.
17645:
16827:
12686:"Leading Turkish writer faces jail after incurring wrath of military"
12165:"European Parliament critical of slowdown in Turkey's reform process"
11743:"Former Greek PM urges EU to keep doors open to Turkey β Turkey News"
11276:
8204:"'Change it now!' Turkey FURIOUS as EU votes to STOP accession talks"
7309:
6484:
6105:
5721:
1304:
630:
13886:"Greek President: 'We Cannot Support Turkey's Membership to the EU'"
13727:"ANSAmed: Italy-Turkey: Frattini, We Strongly Support EU Membership"
12937:"Eurotrack: which countries do Europeans think should be in the EU?"
12627:
12434:. International Herald Tribune. Associated Press. 5 September 2006.
10658:"Polish president 'very optimistic' about Turkey's EU accession bid"
9593:"Austrian Chancellor Kurz urges to stop Turkey's EU accession talks"
9283:
Dombey, Daniel; James Fontanella-Khan; Quentin Peel (21 June 2013).
8633:"European Council: EU would open accession negotiations with Turkey"
8480:"Greece and Turkey accede to the North Atlantic Treaty Organization"
8456:. Embassy of the Republic of Turkey (Washington, DC). Archived from
6682:, as well as allegedly plotting the assassination of Nobel laureate
1060:
Luxembourg Council declares Turkey eligible to become an EU member.
13635:
12315:
12191:"Spain Says No: Genocide bill rejected - Genocide - ArmeniaNow.com"
12050:
11183:
8717:"Today's Zaman: Turkey Starts Full Membership Negotiations with EU"
8325:"Parliament wants to suspend EU accession negotiations with Turkey"
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6753:
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5513:
1032:
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14455:
13696:"EUbusiness: Portugal rejects major EU debate on Turkey this year"
13339:
Kanzlerin in Ankara: Merkel lehnt EU-Beitritt der TΓΌrkei weiter ab
11866:
The Alevis in Turkey: The Emergence of a Secular Islamic Tradition
8138:"Turkey condemns European parliament committee call to suspend..."
6643:
over comments that recognised the deaths of thirty thousand Kurds
902:. It is one of nine current EU candidate countries, together with
17798:
Directorate-General for International Cooperation and Development
15093:
15008:
14966:
14918:
14710:
14631:
14583:
14192:"Austrian chancellor wants EU to end accession talks with Turkey"
13362:
Vor Treffen mit GΓΌl: Merkel lehnt EU-Mitgliedschaft der TΓΌrkei ab
11713:"Greece warns ending EU talks with Turkey a mistake β World News"
9678:"Erdogan links Sweden's NATO membership to Turkey's EU accession"
7611:
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7583:
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negotiations particularly with regard to the French and Austrian
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5953:
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5626:
5598:
2128:
22. Regional Policy & Coordination of Structural Instruments
1292:
434:
13804:
13412:"Merkel Worried about Turkey: Situation Is "Very, Very Serious""
12815:"EU Public Opinion on Turkish EU Membership: Trends and Drivers"
8899:
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8772:
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The opening of talks regarding the Economic and Monetary Policy
5775:
15390:
15343:
15117:
15056:
15032:
14872:
14824:
14686:
12852:"Holding the door half (?) open: the EU and Turkey 10 years on"
12081:(Press release). European Court of Human Rights. Archived from
11062:"Turkey's evolving trade integration into Pan-European markets"
9100:"Turkey tells EU it may postpone competition chapter if needed"
8419:"Altılı Masanın "Ortak Politikalar Mutabakat Metni" açıklandı!"
8170:"Turkey Faces Crucial Vote on EU Accession Before Local Ballot"
7633:
7509:
7470:
7440:
7351:
7284:
7276:
7160:
7140:
7094:
7078:
7021:
7012:
no further enlargement will take place over the next five years
6930:
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6383:
6356:
to EU member countries and Turkey will open its ports to you."
6281:
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5796:
5724:
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5541:
5537:
5501:
1349:
895:
802:
14346:"Γsterreich fΓΌr Ende der EU-BeitrittsgesprΓ€che mit der TΓΌrkei"
14236:"Deutsche Politiker geben ZurΓΌckhaltung gegenΓΌber Erdogan auf"
13581:"Pour ou contre l'adhΓ©sion de la Turquie Γ l'Union europΓ©enne"
13356:
13354:
12658:"Women's rights in Turkey: MEPs say improvements still needed"
12218:"Turkey police fire rubber bullets at banned Gay Pride parade"
10688:"Economy β Turkey's EU bid hurt by turmoil β Polish president"
9388:"Turkey could put EU talks to a referendum next year: Erdogan"
9345:"Turkey welcomes new chapter in EU talks, wants more progress"
8900:"Brussels declines to endorse 2013 date for Turkey's EU entry"
5786:
5633:
has long rejected Turkey's accession bid, and has proposed a "
5035:
22. Regional Policy and Coordination of Structural Instruments
2967:
21. Regional Policy and Coordination of Structural Instruments
2642:
16844:
14098:"Turkey's EU process an end in itself, says Turkish diplomat"
14023:
13521:"France's Hollande cautiously backs Turkey EU membership bid"
13199:"BaΔΔ±Ε: Fransa'nΔ±n tutumunda deΔiΕimin baΕladΔ±ΔΔ±nΔ± gΓΆrΓΌyoruz"
12142:
11912:. www.hurriyet.com.tr (in Turkish). Retrieved 13 August 2020.
8622:
8606:. Embassy of the Republic of Turkey in London. Archived from
8237:"EU Council issues strong message about Turkey's obligations"
7520:
7332:
7327:
of Sweden said that "The EU will become stronger with Turkey"
7261:
7238:
7044:
6871:
6512:
6487:
6217:
6129:
6081:
1394:
Following President ErdoΔan's crackdown on supporters of the
13441:
Erdogan struggles with Merkel's scepticism on Turkish EU bid
12907:"Turkey less popular choice to join the EU than even Russia"
9909:"2004 Regular Report on Turkey's progress towards accession"
9877:"2003 Regular Report on Turkey's progress towards accession"
9669:
1577:
3. Right of Establishment & Freedom To Provide Services
1258:
closer integration with the European Union by agreeing to a
16981:
14364:"Turkey could part ways with EU if necessary, Erdogan says"
14068:"German finance minister says Turkey is not part of Europe"
13494:"Sarkozy: La France et l'Asie mineure β Turquie EuropΓ©enne"
13351:
8351:"Chronology Of Turkey-European Union Relations (1959β2019)"
7346:"Turkey's entrance is good both for Turkey and for the EU."
7233:
aims in the next six months to 'put the process on track'."
5792:
5760:
1024:
654:
591:
557:
217:
17554:
14310:"Austrian PM Kurz calls to end EU-Turkey membership talks"
13464:"In shift, Merkel backs end to EU-Turkey membership talks"
12745:
10860:
10858:
9704:"Erdogan links Sweden's NATO bid to Turkey joining the EU"
9523:"Turkey's EU bid in jeopardy after Council of Europe vote"
9160:"Turkey: EU political benchmarks 'were never given to us'"
8963:"Merkel reassures Turkey on EU talks, Erdogan raps Cyprus"
5899:
1429:
of eligibility for an EU membership. On 6 July 2017, the
14328:"Kurz: EU must stop Turkey accession talks 'immediately'"
14124:"Business between Czech companies and Turkey on the rise"
13938:"Cameron 'anger' at slow pace of Turkish EU negotiations"
10837:
EurActiv β EU News & policy debates, across languages
10771:"Germany's Merkel Opposed to Turkey's Full EU Membership"
9695:
9130:"Turkey sees bleak future for EU accession talks in 2012"
7556:
In a TV debate in September 2017, then-German chancellor
6308:
in 1983, form the core issues which surround the ongoing
3728:
3. Right of Establishment and Freedom to Provide Services
1130:
Council adopts revised Accession Partnership for Turkey.
1084:
Council adopts revised Accession Partnership for Turkey.
17946:
Director of the Civilian Planning and Conduct Capability
13998:"Van Rompuy urges EU for closer partnership with Turkey"
12660:(Press release). European Parliament. 13 February 2007.
12248:
Fantz, Ashley; Tuysuz, Gul; Damon, Arwa (28 June 2015).
11671:
11669:
11233:
9773:"New EU chapter promises regional development in Turkey"
3000:
24. Cooperation in the Field of Justice and Home Affairs
14042:"German minister's EU remarks on Turkey 'unacceptable'"
13912:"David Miliband is visiting Turkey on 4 and 5 November"
13226:"Juncker and Schulz say 'no' to Turkey in last TV duel"
12719:
Eurobarometer 66 β Public Opinion in the European Union
11617:"BBC NEWS β Europe β Analysis: EU views on Turkish bid"
11419:"Eurostat Regional Yearbook β Focus on European cities"
11125:(in Turkish). GΓΌmrΓΌkler Genel MΓΌdΓΌrlΓΌΔΓΌ. Archived from
10855:
10799:
Islam is the religion of 5% to 10% of French citizens.
7398:
On 23 December 2010, President of the European Council
6772:, or for being appointed as Ministers, Prime Minister,
6542:
Armenian genocide recognition Β§ Position of Turkey
1838:
12. Food Safety, Veterinary & Phytosanitary Policy
14174:"EU: Turkey can't join if it introduces death penalty"
13752:
13750:
13748:
12406:"BBC NEWS β Europe β EU hails Turkey free speech move"
12250:"Turkish police fire pepper spray at gay pride parade"
8343:
6272:
was divided when, on 20 July 1974, Turkey invaded and
14380:
Republic of Turkey Secretariat General for EU Affairs
13968:"Cameron: Turkey on course to join EU 'in year 3000'"
13690:
13688:
13382:"Merkel backs new EU talks for Turkey but has doubts"
13284:"ErdoΔan: 'AB konusunda bir yere kadar sabredeceΔiz'"
11666:
10972:. Berlin: Wissenschaftlicher Verlag. pp. 57β84.
8327:(Press release). European Parliament. 13 March 2019.
6431:
Originally a church, later a mosque, the 6th century
4917:
12. Food Safety, Veterinary, and Phytosanitary Policy
4616:
Cluster 4: Green Agenda and Sustainable Connectivity
890:(then-main opposition alliance) in Turkey released a
13904:
13799:
13797:
13795:
13793:
13791:
13789:
13787:
13785:
13783:
13228:. EfficacitΓ© et Transparence des Acteurs EuropΓ©ens.
9414:"Euro MPs vote to freeze Turkey EU membership talks"
9041:"Fule urges Turkey to implement Additional Protocol"
9015:"Cyprus won't open EU accession chapters for Turkey"
8989:"GΓΌl: 'Biz de AB ΓΌyeliΔini referanduma gΓΆtΓΌreceΔiz'"
8961:
Coskun, Orhan; Hudson, Alexandra (31 October 2012).
8288:
8015:
Kingsley, Patrick; Rankin, Jennifer (8 March 2016).
7650:
6752:. It was followed by the diplomatic incident dubbed
6284:. Since then, Turkey has refused to acknowledge the
1421:
expressed that the strong presidency created by the
813:(EEC), the predecessor of the EU, on 14 April 1987.
18095:
Committee for Civilian Aspects of Crisis Management
14024:"Halonen lupaa Suomen tukevan Turkin EU-jΓ€senyyttΓ€"
13745:
11903:"TΓΌrkiye artΔ±k yΓΌzde 99'u mΓΌslΓΌman olan ΓΌlke deΔil"
11149:"Turkey puts 2008 export target at 125 bln dollars"
11037:. IMF World Economic Outlook Database, April 2021.
10599:"Van Rompuy: 'Turkey will never be part of Europe'"
10261:. Brussels: European Commission. 10 November 2015.
9743:"Turkey expects new talks on its EU bid next month"
9702:Hande Atay Alam, Christian Edwards (10 July 2023).
8773:"Cyprus threatens to block EU deal on Turkey talks"
8743:"Turkey, with eye on EU, says determined to reform"
1483:Screening, chapter, clusters, & freezing dates
18116:Directorate-General for Defence Industry and Space
13685:
12787:. Copenhagen Post. 22 October 2007. Archived from
12777:
12400:
12398:
12216:
11570:
10992:
10833:"French Parliament strikes blow to Turkish EU bid"
10421:. Brussels: European Commission. 19 October 2021.
10293:. Brussels: European Commission. 9 November 2016.
10197:. Brussels: European Commission. 16 October 2013.
10165:. Brussels: European Commission. 10 October 2012.
10133:. Brussels: European Commission. 12 October 2011.
10101:. Brussels: European Commission. 9 November 2010.
10069:. Brussels: European Commission. 14 October 2009.
10037:. Brussels: European Commission. 5 November 2008.
9975:. Brussels: European Commission. 8 November 2006.
9946:. Brussels: European Commission. 9 November 2005.
9675:
9073:. Brussels: Wuropean Policy Centre. Archived from
5840:, a funding mechanism for EU candidate countries.
5471:
2945:19. Telecommunication and Information Technologies
14000:. Today's Zaman. 23 December 2010. Archived from
13780:
13758:"Italy urges EU to speed up Turkey's application"
12709:
12009:
12007:
11545:"Turkish Cypriots are More Important Than the EU"
11265:
11211:"Turkey becomes EU's fifth-largest trade partner"
11171:
11060:Kaminski, Bartolomiej; Ng, Francis (1 May 2006).
10389:. Brussels: European Commission. 6 October 2020.
10229:. Brussels: European Commission. 8 October 2014.
9676:Huseyin Hayatsever, Ece Toksabay (10 July 2023).
8448:
8446:
8444:
8266:"EU will Zollunion mit der TΓΌrkei nicht ausbauen"
8047:""Turkey is no longer an EU candidate", MEP says"
7574:In September 2017, then-Finnish foreign minister
1076:Council adopts Accession Partnership for Turkey.
18290:
17793:Humanitarian Aid and Civil Protection Department
13371:, 20 September 2011. Retrieved 22 September 2011
13083:"Turkey losing appetite for EU bid, says survey"
12849:
12628:"Turkey blames EU in 'sofagate' diplomatic spat"
12247:
11446:
10505:"EU plans to cut financial assistance to Turkey"
10472:
10440:
10325:. Brussels: European Commission. 17 April 2018.
9567:"EU plans to cut financial assistance to Turkey"
9493:"Turkey scolds Austria in EU membership dispute"
9371:"AB'den TΓΌrkiye'ye: Δ°dam cezasΔ± geri gelirse..."
9347:. Today's Zaman. 5 November 2011. Archived from
7984:Phinnemore, David; Δ°Γ§ener, Erhan (14 May 2016).
7983:
7266:On 13 November 2008, the Italian Prime Minister
6535:
6363:In November 2009, Turkish Deputy Prime Minister
4141:Cluster 3: Competitiveness and inclusive growth
1038:
17742:
14421:Boris Johnson says Britain will now help Turkey
14266:"Turkey is no longer an EU candidate, MEP says"
14210:"Erdogan accuses EU of 'crusade' against Islam"
12812:
12395:
11091:
11089:
10008:. Brussels: European Commission. 11 June 2007.
9914:. Brussels: European Commission. 10 June 2004.
9731:(in Swedish). Dagens Nyheter. 4 September 2023.
9701:
9467:"Turkey's Impending Estrangement From the West"
7177:said in an interview with the French newspaper
6676:assassination of several Christian missionaries
6483:branch of Islam. A minority is affiliated with
6337:Parliamentary Assembly of the Council of Europe
5516:and the EU overall is more federalised on both
4855:Cluster 5: Resources, Agriculture and Cohesion
1415:Parliamentary Assembly of the Council of Europe
1389:
17636:African, Caribbean and Pacific Group of States
13027:"Support for EU Accession Increases in Turkey"
12004:
11572:"Greece calls on Turkey to pull out of Cyprus"
10357:. Brussels: European Commission. 29 May 2019.
9882:. Brussels: European Commission. 29 May 2003.
9729:"DN/Ipsos: VΓ€ljarna vill inte ha Turkiet i EU"
9440:"EU says won't expand Turkey membership talks"
9227:Republic of Turkey Ministry of Foreign Affairs
8441:
8317:
8014:
840:from 1992 to its end in 2011. Turkey signed a
17902:
16967:
15373:
14441:
12904:
11575:. London: Daily Telegraph. 9 September 2010.
11378:
10737:
8869:"Turkey targets 2013 for EU legal compliance"
8798:
8796:
8794:
8596:
8103:
8101:
7113:killing of Armenians by Ottoman Turks in 1915
6304:, and the establishment of the self-declared
5486:
783:
13858:
13856:
13854:
13852:
13721:
13719:
13717:
13348:, 29 March 2010. Retrieved 22 September 2011
11641:
11379:Steiner, JΓΌrg; Crepaz, Markus M. L. (2007).
11246:. World Bank. 13 August 2006. Archived from
11086:
11035:"Report for Selected Countries and Subjects"
9549:"AP: TΓΌrkiye ile mΓΌzakereler askΔ±ya alΔ±nsΔ±n"
9458:
9278:
9276:
9274:
9068:"Turkey-EU Relations: time to rebuild trust"
8960:
8070:
8068:
7620:, in an interview with the German newspaper
6744:in 2011. The decision was criticised by the
5836:Turkey is set to receive EUR 9.2bn from the
5686:
5613:, lies mostly in Europe. On the other hand,
1335:
18207:Medal for Extraordinary Meritorious Service
17014:Economic relationships with third countries
13458:
13456:
12959:
12013:
11771:
11635:
11123:"2006β2007 SeΓ§ilmiΕ Γlkeler Δ°statistikleri"
11029:
11027:
10535:Christlich Demokratische Union Deutschlands
8109:"New clashes likely between Turkey, Europe"
7588:In December 2017, then-Austrian Chancellor
6966:
6658:, a patriotic lawyer, and other members of
5888:If Turkey were to join the European Union,
2391:31. Foreign, Security & Defence Policy
18304:Accession to the European Union by country
18019:Crisis Management and Planning Directorate
17909:
17895:
17666:Euro-Latin American Parliamentary Assembly
16974:
16960:
16600:
15380:
15366:
14448:
14434:
13805:"Sarkozy cancels Sweden visit over Turkey"
13669:. Southeast European Times. 22 July 2007.
12570:
12568:
12424:
11954:. Eurobarometer. June 2005. Archived from
11514:"Council of Europe Parliamentary Assembly"
11421:. European Commission. 2013. p. 200.
11059:
10866:"Turkey and the EU: Issues and Challenges"
10626:"Top Swedish official backs Turkey for EU"
9380:
8791:
8735:
8098:
6799:
5759:. The country is a founding member of the
5512:and the fact that as a result of this the
2586:
2584:
2582:
2580:
2578:
2576:
2574:
2572:
2570:
790:
776:
423:This article is part of a series about the
50:
13849:
13714:
12850:Phinnemore, David; Δ°Γ§ener, Erhan (2016).
12785:"Disagreement over Turkish EU membership"
12076:
11862:
11473:
11155:. People's Daily Online. 2 January 2008.
10933:
10617:
9271:
8542:
8540:
8065:
7538:in April 2017, the Vice President of the
7500:In August 2016, then-Austrian Chancellor
5215:31. Foreign, Security, and Defence Policy
2622:
2620:
2618:
2616:
2606:
2604:
2602:
2600:
2598:
2596:
2449:33. Financial & Budgetary Provisions
17999:Civilian Planning and Conduct Capability
17991:Military Planning and Conduct Capability
13930:
13453:
12856:Journal of Contemporary European Studies
11325:"Turkey Population (2023) - Worldometer"
11024:
10948:
10803:"In France, Prisons Filled With Muslims"
10712:
9799:"EU-Turkey membership talks in Brussels"
9285:"Germany blocks Turkey's bid to join EU"
8897:
8866:
8416:
8298:. European Commission. 2 December 2019.
7958:. European Commission. 15 October 2006.
7337:On 5 April 2009, Spanish Prime Minister
6804:Turkey is one of two states (along with
6727:
6699:
6585:
6575:
6426:
6326:
6244:Turkey has no diplomatic relations with
5853:
5707:
5561:
5495:
2724:, there were thirty-one chapters of the
1809:11. Agriculture & Rural Development
952:
17861:Instrument for Pre-Accession Assistance
17821:Parliamentary Foreign Affairs Committee
16994:
16983:Foreign relations of the European Union
15407:
13551:"World: Europe EU warms towards Turkey"
13223:
12565:
12335:
11949:"Social values, Science and Technology"
11923:"Kosovo β Towards European integration"
10927:
9615:
9464:
9217:
9215:
9213:
9211:
8837:"EU freezes talks on Turkey membership"
8550:. European Commission. 1 October 2020.
8472:
8260:
8258:
8231:
8229:
8201:
7683:Foreign relations of the European Union
7616:In September 2023, Austrian Chancellor
7213:In 2007, European Commission President
5900:Foreign relations with EU member states
5838:Instrument for Pre-Accession Assistance
5500:Global map of Europe (light green) and
3033:27. Common Foreign and Security Policy
2636:
2567:
2157:23. Judiciary & Fundamental Rights
2070:20. Enterprise & Industrial Policy
1472:
14:
18291:
18075:Committee of Permanent Representatives
17701:EU CBRN Risk Mitigation CoE Initiative
14292:"Finlandiya'dan TΓΌrkiye'ye AB desteΔi"
14202:
14142:
13518:
13063:from the original on 24 September 2015
12808:
12806:
12682:
12604:. European Commission. 20 March 2021.
12383:from the original on 17 September 2019
12308:
12225:. Agence France-Presse. 27 June 2016.
12016:"Headscarf row goes to Turkey's roots"
11838:International Religious Freedom Report
11774:"Headscarf row goes to Turkey's roots"
11539:
11537:
11535:
11299:"Turkey β Population and Demographics"
10713:Swinford, Steven (27 September 2016).
9295:from the original on 27 September 2019
8584:from the original on 23 September 2017
8537:
8508:
7413:In March 2011, then-Finnish President
6961:
6666:, allegedly behind the attacks on the
5458:2004 enlargement of the European Union
5094:33. Financial and Budgetary Provisions
3233:2004 enlargement of the European Union
3153:there were thirty-one chapters of the
3151:2004 enlargement of the European Union
3055:29. Financial and Budgetary Provisions
2722:2004 enlargement of the European Union
2613:
2593:
1423:2017 Turkish constitutional referendum
879:work towards the modernisation of the
869:2017 Turkish constitutional referendum
687:Media Infrastructure and Entertainment
17890:
17741:
17721:Stabilisation and Association Process
17553:
17497:Overseas territories of member states
16993:
16955:
16699:
16599:
15406:
15361:
14429:
14216:from the original on 13 December 2020
14078:from the original on 4 September 2017
14048:from the original on 4 September 2017
13519:Pineau, Elizabeth (27 January 2014).
13474:from the original on 18 December 2020
13232:from the original on 12 November 2020
13007:from the original on 15 December 2018
12733:from the original on 27 February 2008
12553:from the original on 19 December 2020
12462:"The Turkish Leviathan under arrest?"
12456:
12412:from the original on 2 September 2019
12365:
12302:
12058:from the original on 22 February 2011
12026:from the original on 18 November 2006
11979:
11814:from the original on 29 November 2020
11723:from the original on 12 November 2020
11654:from the original on 20 February 2009
11642:Panagopoulis, A. (18 December 2006).
11579:from the original on 12 January 2022.
10800:
10781:from the original on 29 November 2014
10725:from the original on 24 December 2020
10623:
10364:from the original on 12 November 2020
10300:from the original on 18 December 2020
10268:from the original on 23 November 2016
9950:from the original on 25 February 2021
9825:"EU, Turkey restart membership talks"
9503:from the original on 19 November 2022
9446:from the original on 30 December 2019
9432:
9420:from the original on 24 November 2016
9394:from the original on 14 November 2016
9325:from the original on 15 December 2018
8942:from the original on 21 November 2006
8910:from the original on 23 December 2015
8879:from the original on 16 February 2018
8848:from the original on 11 November 2012
8554:from the original on 10 December 2016
8302:from the original on 10 December 2016
8214:from the original on 21 February 2019
8202:Perring, Rebecca (21 February 2019).
8197:
8195:
8180:from the original on 21 February 2019
8164:
8162:
8147:from the original on 11 December 2020
8132:
8130:
8115:from the original on 26 December 2019
7965:from the original on 21 November 2006
7918:
7916:
7914:
6546:In 2004, the French Foreign Minister
6467:) is a civil servant and head of the
5816:customs union with the European Union
5665:
5491:
4858:11. Agriculture and Rural Development
2304:28. Consumer & Health Protection
2275:27. Environment & Climate Change
875:of eligibility for an EU membership.
230:Human rights and international courts
14130:from the original on 24 January 2016
14104:from the original on 8 November 2016
13673:from the original on 27 October 2016
13404:
13089:from the original on 8 November 2016
13053:"TΓΌrkler AB'ye raΔmen AB'yi istiyor"
12822:Feuture at the University of Cologne
12578:. Council of Europe. 22 March 2021.
12229:from the original on 12 January 2022
11982:"Alevilik Δ°slamiyet'in iΓ§inde deΔil"
11883:from the original on 22 January 2023
11844:from the original on 20 October 2020
11753:from the original on 5 December 2019
11494:from the original on 22 January 2023
11399:from the original on 22 January 2023
11360:from the original on 22 January 2023
10967:
10894:
10813:from the original on 16 October 2011
10745:"Turkey has no place in EU: Sarkozy"
10694:from the original on 8 November 2016
10638:from the original on 27 January 2008
10460:from the original on 22 January 2023
10428:from the original on 21 January 2022
10396:from the original on 3 November 2020
9831:from the original on 8 November 2016
9473:from the original on 6 February 2020
9208:
9065:
8969:from the original on 3 November 2012
8490:from the original on 1 November 2006
8255:
8226:
7887:
7885:
7883:
6819:
4380:20. Enterprise and Industrial Policy
3312:23. Judiciary and Fundamental Rights
2912:16. Small and Medium-sized Companies
2186:24. Justice, Freedom & Security
1780:10. Information Society & Media
1477:
1009:remained neutral until February 1945
805:is negotiating its accession to the
135:
98:Screened & negotiations commence
14162:from the original on 18 March 2016.
13948:from the original on 4 January 2021
13811:from the original on 28 August 2019
13643:from the original on 27 August 2019
13561:from the original on 4 January 2021
12882:from the original on 4 January 2021
12831:from the original on 4 January 2021
12803:
12765:from the original on 23 August 2006
12697:from the original on 25 August 2009
12664:from the original on 3 January 2021
12540:
12353:from the original on 4 January 2007
12343:"Turkey insult law 'may be dumped'"
12309:Dymond, Jonny (13 September 2005).
12260:from the original on 3 January 2021
12171:from the original on 3 January 2015
12141:. 18 September 2012. Archived from
11784:from the original on 28 August 2008
11532:
11474:Mallinson, William (30 June 2005).
11221:from the original on 22 August 2016
11159:from the original on 8 October 2012
10909:from the original on 2 January 2021
10876:from the original on 2 January 2021
10605:from the original on 2 January 2021
10541:from the original on 2 January 2021
10507:. Ahval. 6 May 2018. Archived from
10332:from the original on 28 August 2021
10012:from the original on 15 August 2021
9753:from the original on 2 January 2021
9569:. Ahval. 6 May 2018. Archived from
9559:
9166:from the original on 9 January 2016
9021:from the original on 8 October 2018
8667:. Deutsche Welle. 26 October 2004.
8665:"Germany, France Want Turkey in EU"
8386:"Ortak Politikalar Mutabakat Metni"
7864:. 23 September 2004. Archived from
7626:relations between the EU and Turkey
6815:
6475:. 82% of the Turkish population is
6333:Turkish Republic of Northern Cyprus
6306:Turkish Republic of Northern Cyprus
6294:Turkish Republic of Northern Cyprus
5799:are among the largest producers of
5704:European UnionβTurkey Customs Union
2956:20. Culture and Audio-visual Policy
2041:19. Social Policy & Employment
1983:17. Economic & Monetary Policy
1548:2. Freedom of Movement For Workers
1440:In March 2018, Austrian Chancellor
478:Turkish Institutions for EU Affairs
147:
24:
17951:Chairman of the Military Committee
17918:Common Security and Defence Policy
17826:Foreign Policy Instruments Service
17681:Euro-Mediterranean free trade area
14484:(Denmark, Ireland, United Kingdom)
14272:from the original on 10 March 2020
14246:from the original on 3 August 2020
13599:"Final Progress Report for Turkey"
13388:. 23 February 2013. Archived from
12373:"New EU warning on Turkey reforms"
12311:"EU blasts Turkish author's trial"
12111:. 13 December 2004. Archived from
12109:British Broadcasting Network (BBC)
12105:"Turkey 'must admit Armenia dead'"
11516:. Assembly.coe.int. Archived from
11447:Cook, Chris; Diccon Bewes (1997).
11425:from the original on 15 April 2021
11305:from the original on 21 March 2009
11275:. World Bank. 2005. Archived from
11179:"Turkey unhappy at EU talks delay"
11041:from the original on 11 April 2021
10579:from the original on 15 April 2021
10204:from the original on 14 March 2017
10172:from the original on 14 March 2017
10140:from the original on 12 April 2021
9889:from the original on 11 April 2021
9857:from the original on 2 August 2017
9529:from the original on 25 April 2017
9465:Pierini, Marc (12 December 2016).
8691:"Independent Commission on Turkey"
8671:from the original on 15 April 2021
8192:
8159:
8127:
8053:from the original on 10 March 2020
8017:"EU-Turkey refugee deal β Q&A"
7911:
7356:In November 2009, Greek President
6506:. The constitution recognises the
5585:will deliver natural gas from the
5529:threatened by Turkey's inclusion.
4796:27. Environment and Climate Change
4082:28. Consumer and Health Protection
3669:2. Freedom of Movement for Workers
3371:24. Justice, Freedom, and Security
2989:23. Consumer and Health Protection
1264:Greek-Turkish earthquake diplomacy
218:North Atlantic Treaty Organization
25:
18315:
18009:Intelligence and Situation Centre
17391:Sovereign Military Order of Malta
14385:Myths and Facts about Enlargement
14373:
14212:. Deutsche Welle. 17 March 2017.
13631:"EU urged to freeze Turkey talks"
13611:from the original on 30 June 2007
13500:from the original on 28 June 2018
13422:from the original on 3 March 2012
12977:from the original on 6 March 2016
12638:from the original on 8 April 2021
12323:from the original on 25 June 2020
11929:from the original on 2 April 2015
11693:from the original on 30 June 2007
11191:from the original on 16 July 2007
10108:from the original on 1 March 2021
9805:from the original on 11 June 2020
9639:from the original on 22 July 2018
9603:from the original on 16 June 2018
8898:Kubosova, Lucia (17 April 2007).
8867:Kubosova, Lucia (30 March 2007).
8645:from the original on 21 June 2019
8363:from the original on 2 March 2020
8331:from the original on 7 April 2020
8276:from the original on 27 June 2018
8243:from the original on 7 April 2020
8086:from the original on 7 April 2020
8027:from the original on 7 April 2020
7899:from the original on 23 June 2019
7880:
7810:Enlargement of the European Union
7536:Turkish constitutional referendum
6689:
6634:Grand National Assembly of Turkey
5412: considerable efforts needed
4144:10. Information Society and Media
3187: considerable efforts needed
3105: considerable efforts needed
2676: considerable efforts needed
18228:Permanent Structured Cooperation
18080:Political and Security Committee
15455:Democratic Republic of the Congo
15389:
15291:
15267:
15219:
15195:
15171:
15134:
15110:
15086:
15049:
15025:
15001:
14959:
14935:
14911:
14865:
14817:
14773:
14749:
14703:
14679:
14655:
14624:
14600:
14576:
14356:
14338:
14320:
14302:
14284:
14258:
14228:
14184:
14166:
14116:
14090:
14060:
14034:
14016:
13990:
13960:
13878:
13823:
13655:
13623:
13591:
13573:
13543:
13512:
13486:
13434:
13374:
13328:
13302:
13276:
13244:
13217:
13191:
13161:
13131:
13101:
13075:
13045:
13019:
12989:
12947:from the original on 13 May 2022
12929:
12917:from the original on 19 May 2022
12898:
12843:
12813:Jakob Lindgaard (October 2018).
12676:
12650:
12620:
12594:
12541:Lea, Richard (28 January 2008).
12534:
12511:
12484:
12450:
12438:from the original on 4 June 2008
12272:
12241:
12209:
12183:
12157:
12127:
12097:
12070:
12046:"The Islamic veil across Europe"
12038:
12014:O'Toole, Pam (29 October 2003).
11973:
11941:
11915:
11895:
11856:
11826:
11796:
11772:O'Toole, Pam (29 October 2003).
11765:
11735:
11705:
11623:from the original on 5 June 2020
11609:
11583:
11563:
11506:
11467:
11440:
11411:
11385:. Pearson Longman. p. 282.
11372:
11342:
11317:
11291:
11273:"Data and Statistics for Turkey"
11203:
11141:
11115:
11053:
10995:Journal of the Knowledge Economy
10986:
10961:
10942:
10921:
10888:
10825:
10793:
10763:
10733:– via www.telegraph.co.uk.
10706:
10680:
10650:
10624:Ekman, Ivar (11 December 2006).
10236:from the original on 3 July 2017
9921:from the original on 10 May 2021
9196:from the original on 10 May 2015
9066:Paul, Amanda (19 October 2012).
8816:from the original on 1 July 2011
8779:from the original on 5 June 2011
7996:from the original on 14 May 2016
7930:from the original on 1 June 2013
7667:
7653:
7632:
7610:
7596:
7582:
7568:
7550:
7528:
7508:
7494:
7480:
7469:
7450:
7439:
7421:
7407:
7392:
7378:
7364:
7350:
7331:
7283:
7275:
7260:
7243:On 5 November 2008, the Italian
7237:
7222:
7207:
7196:
7185:
7167:
7159:
7139:
7093:
7059:
7020:
6973:
6824:
6678:and Armenian-Turkish journalist
6246:
6228:
6216:
6204:
6192:
6180:
6168:
6152:
6140:
6128:
6116:
6104:
6092:
6080:
6064:
6052:
6040:
6028:
6016:
6004:
5992:
5976:
5964:
5952:
5940:
5928:
5916:
5814:Turkey has taken advantage of a
5785:
5774:
4321:19. Social Policy and Employment
4262:17. Economic and Monetary Policy
2879:13. Social Policy and Employment
1396:2016 Turkish coup d'Γ©tat attempt
1348:On 20 June 2013, in the wake of
1327:In December 2009, EU member the
1262:in 1995. In 1999, following the
1019:of 1947, became a member of the
759:
748:
737:
433:
27:Process of Turkey joining the EU
18299:TurkeyβEuropean Union relations
18003:Joint Support Coordination Cell
17696:Economic Partnership Agreements
15241:Trade and Cooperation Agreement
14352:(in German). 11 September 2023.
14298:(in Turkish). 7 September 2017.
13261:. 23 April 2014. Archived from
12905:Matthew Smith (3 August 2016).
12608:from the original on 4 May 2021
12582:from the original on 2 May 2022
12543:"'Plot to kill' Nobel laureate"
12518:Plot to kill Orhan Pamuk foiled
11980:Ouzel, Nese (10 October 2005).
11677:"Turkey β 2005 Progress Report"
10591:
10553:
10523:
10497:
10408:
10376:
10344:
10312:
10280:
10248:
10216:
10184:
10152:
10120:
10088:
10076:from the original on 6 May 2021
10056:
10044:from the original on 6 May 2021
10024:
9994:
9982:from the original on 8 May 2021
9962:
9933:
9901:
9869:
9843:
9817:
9791:
9765:
9735:
9721:
9651:
9585:
9541:
9515:
9485:
9406:
9363:
9337:
9307:
9245:
9178:
9152:
9122:
9092:
9059:
9033:
9007:
8981:
8954:
8922:
8891:
8860:
8828:
8765:
8749:. 15 April 2009. Archived from
8709:
8683:
8657:
8566:
8502:
8410:
8378:
7785:Purges in Turkey (2016βpresent)
7773:Turkey in the Council of Europe
7753:TurkeyβUnited Kingdom relations
7693:European UnionβTurkey relations
7534:In the context of the imminent
6903:Purges in Turkey (2016βpresent)
6479:of whom over 70% belong to the
5892:would become the most populous
5472:Pre-accession support to Turkey
5436: good level of preparation
5418: some level of preparation
3211: good level of preparation
3193: some level of preparation
3129: good level of preparation
3111: some level of preparation
2857:11. Economic and Monetary Union
2700: good level of preparation
2682: some level of preparation
1015:. The country took part in the
944:European UnionβTurkey relations
824:in 1950. The country became an
32:European UnionβTurkey relations
18049:Institute for Security Studies
18024:Security & Defence College
17686:Euro-Mediterranean Partnership
16810:European Court of Human Rights
15766:St. Vincent and the Grenadines
13870:. 5 April 2009. Archived from
13450:, Reuters UK (4 February 2014)
13252:"My Foreign Policy Objectives"
13224:Sarmadi, Dario (21 May 2014).
12077:Registrar (10 November 2005).
10801:Moore, Molly (29 April 2008).
8039:
8008:
7977:
7945:
7850:
7831:
7822:
6613:
6517:European Court of Human Rights
6504:the area between the religions
6274:occupied a third of the island
5589:basin to the EU member states.
5153:Cluster 6: External Relations
2769:3. Freedom to Provide Services
2758:2. Freedom Movement of Persons
1225:
236:International Court of Justice
13:
1:
18185:Secure Software-defined Radio
17671:European Common Aviation Area
16912:Diplomatic missions of Turkey
16711:Peace Agreements and Treaties
16700:
16648:Organization of Turkic States
14366:. Reuters. 16 September 2023.
13974:. 23 May 2016. Archived from
13667:Zaman, Javno.hr, DPA, Reuters
13587:(in French). 8 November 2002.
12868:10.1080/14782804.2016.1178104
12683:Popham, Peter (7 June 2006).
10224:"Turkey 2014 Progress Report"
10192:"Turkey 2013 Progress Report"
10160:"Turkey 2012 Progress Report"
10128:"Turkey 2011 Progress Report"
10096:"Turkey 2010 Progress Report"
10064:"Turkey 2009 Progress Report"
10032:"Turkey 2008 Progress Report"
10006:Publications Office of the EU
10002:"Turkey 2007 Progress Report"
9970:"Turkey 2006 Progress Report"
9941:"Turkey 2005 Progress Report"
9630:Council of the European Union
9390:. Reuters. 14 November 2016.
9162:. eurActiv. 7 February 2013.
8239:. Cyprus Mail. 26 June 2018.
7844:
7121:France's Constitutional Court
6720:became Turkey's first female
6536:Armenian genocide recognition
6491:0.2% of Turkey's population.
6469:Religious Affairs Directorate
5843:
5629:; Germany (former chancellor
1693:7. Intellectual Property Law
1400:European Commission President
1039:Brief history of major events
948:
512:Foreign and Military Policies
445:Turkey and the European Union
16833:BakuβTbilisiβCeyhan pipeline
16821:International infrastructure
14030:(in Finnish). 29 March 2011.
11988:(in Turkish). Archived from
11480:. I. B. Tauris. p. 80.
11067:. World Bank. Archived from
10631:International Herald Tribune
8523:10.1215/00382876-102-2-3-351
8425:(in Turkish). Archived from
8417:AydΔ±nlΔ±k (30 January 2023).
8111:. Al-Monitor. 23 June 2017.
8049:. Euro News. 10 April 2017.
7698:NetherlandsβTurkey relations
7339:JosΓ© Luis RodrΓguez Zapatero
7008:Presidency of the Commission
6936:
6856:
6740:, which was ratified by the
5424: further efforts needed
3905:7. Intellectual Property Law
3199: further efforts needed
3117: further efforts needed
3050:Considerable efforts needed
2973:Considerable efforts needed
2962:Considerable efforts needed
2885:Considerable efforts needed
2874:Considerable efforts needed
2863:Considerable efforts needed
2852:Considerable efforts needed
2841:Considerable efforts needed
2830:Considerable efforts needed
2819:Considerable efforts needed
2797:Considerable efforts needed
2786:Considerable efforts needed
2775:Considerable efforts needed
2753:Considerable efforts needed
2688: further efforts needed
2246:26. Education & Culture
2099:21. Trans-European Networks
1606:4. Free Movement of Capital
1390:Stalled talks (2016βpresent)
506:TurkishβEuropean Integration
197:Economic and monetary policy
7:
17777:Security and Defence Policy
17754:Foreign and Security Policy
17743:Administration and policies
16921:Ministry of Foreign Affairs
16669:Central Treaty Organization
16621:International organizations
15396:Foreign relations of Turkey
14268:. Euronews. 10 April 2017.
12967:"The ever-lengthening road"
10968:Arin, Kubilay Yado (2013).
9525:. Euractiv. 25 April 2017.
9442:. Yahoo. 13 December 2016.
9376:(in Turkish). 26 July 2016.
8272:(in German). 27 June 2018.
7688:Foreign relations of Turkey
7646:
7132:
6736:, Turkey withdrew from the
6412:
5906:Foreign relations of Turkey
5720:business district from the
5047:Considerable efforts needed
5044:Considerable efforts needed
5038:Considerable efforts needed
5000:Considerable efforts needed
4997:Considerable efforts needed
4988:Considerable efforts needed
4985:Considerable efforts needed
4938:Considerable efforts needed
4929:Considerable efforts needed
4926:Considerable efforts needed
4923:Considerable efforts needed
4920:Considerable efforts needed
4882:Considerable efforts needed
4879:Considerable efforts needed
4873:Considerable efforts needed
4861:Considerable efforts needed
4814:Considerable efforts needed
4811:Considerable efforts needed
4808:Considerable efforts needed
4805:Considerable efforts needed
4737:21. Trans-European Networks
4684:Considerable efforts needed
4265:Considerable efforts needed
4159:Considerable efforts needed
4156:Considerable efforts needed
4153:Considerable efforts needed
4150:Considerable efforts needed
4147:Considerable efforts needed
3855:Considerable efforts needed
3793:Considerable efforts needed
3787:4. Free Movement of Capital
3737:Considerable efforts needed
3734:Considerable efforts needed
3731:Considerable efforts needed
3616:Considerable efforts needed
3613:Considerable efforts needed
3607:Cluster 2: Internal Market
3492:Considerable efforts needed
3451:Considerable efforts needed
3448:Considerable efforts needed
3445:Considerable efforts needed
3442:Considerable efforts needed
3436:Considerable efforts needed
3377:Considerable efforts needed
3321:Considerable efforts needed
3318:Considerable efforts needed
2981:Considerable efforts needed
2970:Considerable efforts needed
2959:Considerable efforts needed
2948:Considerable efforts needed
2882:Considerable efforts needed
2827:Considerable efforts needed
2780:4. Free Movement of Capital
2772:Considerable efforts needed
2761:Considerable efforts needed
2750:Considerable efforts needed
2215:25. Science & Research
1236:European Economic Community
993:Turkish War of Independence
892:memorandum of understanding
830:European Economic Community
811:European Economic Community
609:Aviation and Transportation
212:Foreign and military policy
42:Accession of Turkey to the
10:
18320:
14508:(Austria, Finland, Sweden)
10895:Flam, Harry (March 2003).
9555:(in Turkish). 6 July 2017.
8486:. NATO. 18 February 1952.
7431:, German Finance Minister
7307:told the French newspaper
6693:
6617:
6579:
6539:
6416:
6375:
6262:
6164:
6076:
5988:
5912:
5903:
5847:
5739:(395β1204 and 1261β1453),
5701:
5695:
5691:
5487:Expected impact of joining
5475:
5400: totally incompatible
5394:
5269:Some level of preparation
5148:Some level of preparation
4971:Some level of preparation
4912:Some level of preparation
4850:Some level of preparation
4611:Good level of preparation
4375:Some level of preparation
4316:Some level of preparation
4198:Some level of preparation
4136:Good level of preparation
4077:Good level of preparation
4018:Some level of preparation
3959:Good level of preparation
3664:Good level of preparation
3602:Good level of preparation
3175: totally incompatible
3169:
3093: totally incompatible
2934:18. Education and Training
2664: totally incompatible
1519:1. Free Movement of Goods
1463:Sweden's accession to NATO
1251:poor relations with Greece
1117:
991:emerged victorious in the
941:
937:
180:Memberships & Treaties
29:
18220:
18194:
18180:Galileo navigation system
18172:
18146:
18124:
18103:
18062:
18032:
17978:
17969:
17928:
17886:
17882:
17853:
17785:
17752:
17748:
17737:
17628:
17567:
17563:
17558:relations and initiatives
17549:
17530:
17489:
17473:
17442:
17263:
17136:
17071:
17020:
17007:
17003:
16989:
16904:
16894:AzerbaijanβGeorgiaβTurkey
16820:
16710:
16706:
16695:
16661:
16613:
16609:
16595:
16566:
16541:
16525:
16504:
16497:
16447:
16356:
16295:
16254:
16223:
16216:
16102:
16036:
15995:
15954:
15913:
15906:
15836:
15810:
15779:
15738:
15731:
15636:
15615:
15579:
15478:
15427:
15420:
15416:
15402:
15317:
15256:
15160:
15075:
14990:
14900:
14891:
14854:
14806:
14740:
14565:
14556:
14547:
14471:
13367:18 September 2020 at the
12758:. July 2006. p. 72.
11863:Shankland, David (2003).
11453:. Routledge. p. 65.
11007:10.1007/s13132-018-0531-3
10870:50years.intereconomics.eu
9416:. BBC. 24 November 2016.
8604:"About Turkey and the EU"
7728:BulgariaβTurkey relations
7544:Alexander Graf Lambsdorff
7065:Former German Chancellor
6833:This section needs to be
6778:President of the Republic
6774:Speaker of the Parliament
6602:(before the ban in 2015).
6371:
6282:annexing Cyprus to Greece
6258:
5687:Turkish membership issues
5430: moderately advanced
5273:
5266:Some level of preparation
5263:Some level of preparation
5260:Some level of preparation
5192:Good level of preparation
5189:Good level of preparation
5183:Good level of preparation
5180:Good level of preparation
5152:
5145:Some level of preparation
5142:Some level of preparation
5139:Some level of preparation
5136:Some level of preparation
5133:Some level of preparation
5130:Some level of preparation
5024:Some level of preparation
5021:Some level of preparation
4968:Some level of preparation
4965:Some level of preparation
4962:Some level of preparation
4959:Some level of preparation
4956:Some level of preparation
4953:Some level of preparation
4950:Some level of preparation
4909:Some level of preparation
4906:Some level of preparation
4903:Some level of preparation
4900:Some level of preparation
4897:Some level of preparation
4894:Some level of preparation
4891:Some level of preparation
4854:
4847:Some level of preparation
4844:Some level of preparation
4841:Some level of preparation
4838:Some level of preparation
4835:Some level of preparation
4832:Some level of preparation
4615:
4608:Good level of preparation
4605:Good level of preparation
4602:Good level of preparation
4599:Good level of preparation
4596:Good level of preparation
4593:Some level of preparation
4590:Good level of preparation
4498:26. Education and Culture
4425:Good level of preparation
4422:Good level of preparation
4419:Good level of preparation
4416:Good level of preparation
4413:Good level of preparation
4404:Good level of preparation
4372:Some level of preparation
4369:Some level of preparation
4366:Some level of preparation
4363:Some level of preparation
4360:Some level of preparation
4313:Some level of preparation
4310:Some level of preparation
4195:Some level of preparation
4192:Some level of preparation
4189:Some level of preparation
4186:Some level of preparation
4183:Some level of preparation
4140:
4133:Good level of preparation
4130:Good level of preparation
4127:Good level of preparation
4124:Good level of preparation
4121:Good level of preparation
4118:Good level of preparation
4115:Good level of preparation
4112:Good level of preparation
4109:Good level of preparation
4106:Good level of preparation
4074:Good level of preparation
4071:Good level of preparation
4068:Good level of preparation
4065:Good level of preparation
4062:Good level of preparation
4059:Good level of preparation
4056:Good level of preparation
4047:Good level of preparation
4015:Some level of preparation
4012:Some level of preparation
4009:Some level of preparation
4006:Some level of preparation
4003:Some level of preparation
4000:Some level of preparation
3956:Good level of preparation
3953:Good level of preparation
3950:Good level of preparation
3947:Good level of preparation
3944:Good level of preparation
3941:Good level of preparation
3938:Good level of preparation
3661:Good level of preparation
3658:Good level of preparation
3655:Good level of preparation
3652:Good level of preparation
3649:Good level of preparation
3646:Good level of preparation
3643:Good level of preparation
3610:1. Free Movement of Goods
3606:
3599:Good level of preparation
3596:Good level of preparation
3593:Good level of preparation
3590:Good level of preparation
3587:Good level of preparation
3584:Good level of preparation
3581:Good level of preparation
3575:Good level of preparation
3513:Good level of preparation
3495:Some level of preparation
3348:Some level of preparation
3345:Some level of preparation
3308:
3205: moderately advanced
3165:Report history 2005β2023
3123: moderately advanced
3087:
2747:1. Free Movement of Goods
2694: moderately advanced
2658:
2654:Report history 2003β2004
2564:
1336:Positive agenda (2012β13)
1230:Turkey first applied for
1023:in 1950, and a member of
977:Ottoman Empire's collapse
968:, which Turkey joined on
832:(EEC) in 1963 and was an
766:European Union portal
276:
272:
258:
254:
248:
234:
229:
216:
211:
206:
201:
196:
189:
185:
178:
174:
168:
131:
127:
118:
114:
108:
97:
89:
85:
78:
74:
68:
58:
49:
41:
17522:European Union Sanctions
17507:Largest trading partners
16872:Trans-Anatolian pipeline
16850:Northern Cyprus pipeline
16730:Treaty of Constantinople
15445:Central African Republic
11808:U.S. Department of State
11477:Cyprus: A Modern History
8511:South Atlantic Quarterly
7815:
7758:FinlandβTurkey relations
7738:RomaniaβTurkey relations
7733:AustriaβTurkey relations
7718:DenmarkβTurkey relations
7713:BelgiumβTurkey relations
7708:GermanyβTurkey relations
7560:and her then challenger
7175:ValΓ©ry Giscard d'Estaing
7099:Former French President
7049:EU negotiating candidate
6967:Major current viewpoints
6786:Prime Minister of Turkey
6784:became the first female
6668:Turkish Council of State
6660:BΓΌyΓΌk HukukΓ§ular BirliΔi
6498:There is a tradition of
6300:along both sides of the
5896:in the EU (as of 2004).
5757:20th largest Nominal GDP
5595:ValΓ©ry Giscard d'Estaing
4439:25. Science and Research
3309:Cluster 1: Fundamentals
2923:17. Science and Research
1269:
886:On 30 January 2023, the
18085:Politico-Military Group
17981:External Action Service
17961:Foreign Affairs Council
17845:Special Representatives
17808:Foreign Affairs Council
17803:External Action Service
14100:. hurriyet daily news.
14044:. hurriyet daily news.
12523:12 January 2009 at the
12079:"Leyla Εahin v. Turkey"
10453:. European Commission.
7924:"Turkey β Member state"
7763:SwedenβTurkey relations
7723:GreeceβTurkey relations
7703:FranceβTurkey relations
7294:, the French newspaper
6810:conscientious objectors
6800:Conscientious objectors
6645:and a million Armenians
6378:GreeceβTurkey relations
5751:Turkey has the world's
5390:Further efforts needed
5331:Further efforts needed
3083:Further efforts needed
3072:Further efforts needed
3061:Further efforts needed
3006:Further efforts needed
2995:Further efforts needed
2940:Further efforts needed
2929:Further efforts needed
2896:Further efforts needed
2808:Further efforts needed
2362:30. External Relations
1451:EU-Turkey Customs Union
1446:General Affairs Council
985:Turkish revolutionaries
881:EU-Turkey Customs Union
842:Customs Union agreement
461:Membership Negotiations
17676:European Economic Area
17512:Association Agreements
17421:Accession negotiations
17407:Accession negotiations
17342:Accession negotiations
17312:Accession negotiations
17296:Bosnia and Herzegovina
16867:TabrizβAnkara pipeline
16838:KirkukβCeyhan pipeline
16636:Accession negotiations
16369:Bosnia and Herzegovina
14808:Suspended negotiations
14757:Bosnia and Herzegovina
12824:. pp. 9, 16, 17.
12721:, SepβOct 2006, p.223"
12717:"European Commission:
12500:3 January 2021 at the
7805:Anti-Turkish sentiment
7790:Human rights in Turkey
7748:ItalyβTurkey relations
7743:SpainβTurkey relations
7071:privileged partnership
7016:
6757:
6725:
6624:Human rights in Turkey
6603:
6563:EU membership criteria
6456:
6340:
6278:Athens-engineered coup
5870:
5850:Demographics of Turkey
5748:
5635:privileged partnership
5590:
5505:
5387:Further efforts needed
5384:Further efforts needed
5381:Further efforts needed
5378:Further efforts needed
5375:Further efforts needed
5372:Further efforts needed
5369:Further efforts needed
5366:Further efforts needed
5363:Further efforts needed
5360:Further efforts needed
5357:Further efforts needed
5354:Further efforts needed
5351:Further efforts needed
5348:Further efforts needed
5345:Further efforts needed
5342:Further efforts needed
5339:Further efforts needed
5328:Further efforts needed
5325:Further efforts needed
5322:Further efforts needed
5319:Further efforts needed
5316:Further efforts needed
5313:Further efforts needed
5310:Further efforts needed
5307:Further efforts needed
5304:Further efforts needed
5301:Further efforts needed
5298:Further efforts needed
5295:Further efforts needed
5292:Further efforts needed
5289:Further efforts needed
5286:Further efforts needed
5283:Further efforts needed
5280:Further efforts needed
5236:Further efforts needed
5233:Further efforts needed
5230:Further efforts needed
5227:Further efforts needed
5224:Further efforts needed
5221:Further efforts needed
5218:Further efforts needed
5174:Further efforts needed
5165:Further efforts needed
5162:Further efforts needed
5159:Further efforts needed
5156:30. External Relations
5103:Further efforts needed
5100:Further efforts needed
5097:Further efforts needed
5059:Further efforts needed
5056:Further efforts needed
5053:Further efforts needed
5050:Further efforts needed
4994:Further efforts needed
4935:Further efforts needed
4876:Further efforts needed
4758:Further efforts needed
4752:Further efforts needed
4749:Further efforts needed
4746:Further efforts needed
4699:Further efforts needed
4696:Further efforts needed
4693:Further efforts needed
4690:Further efforts needed
4687:Further efforts needed
4681:Further efforts needed
4637:Further efforts needed
4634:Further efforts needed
4628:Further efforts needed
4625:Further efforts needed
4622:Further efforts needed
4578:Further efforts needed
4575:Further efforts needed
4572:Further efforts needed
4569:Further efforts needed
4525:Further efforts needed
4516:Further efforts needed
4513:Further efforts needed
4510:Further efforts needed
4507:Further efforts needed
4501:Further efforts needed
4442:Further efforts needed
4383:Further efforts needed
4342:Further efforts needed
4339:Further efforts needed
4336:Further efforts needed
4333:Further efforts needed
4330:Further efforts needed
4327:Further efforts needed
4324:Further efforts needed
4277:Further efforts needed
4274:Further efforts needed
4268:Further efforts needed
4218:Further efforts needed
4215:Further efforts needed
4212:Further efforts needed
4209:Further efforts needed
4206:Further efforts needed
4165:Further efforts needed
4162:Further efforts needed
4103:Further efforts needed
4097:Further efforts needed
4094:Further efforts needed
4091:Further efforts needed
4088:Further efforts needed
4085:Further efforts needed
4044:Further efforts needed
4041:Further efforts needed
4038:Further efforts needed
4029:Further efforts needed
4026:Further efforts needed
3988:Further efforts needed
3985:Further efforts needed
3973:Further efforts needed
3970:Further efforts needed
3967:Further efforts needed
3929:Further efforts needed
3926:Further efforts needed
3908:Further efforts needed
3867:Further efforts needed
3864:Further efforts needed
3852:Further efforts needed
3849:Further efforts needed
3808:Further efforts needed
3805:Further efforts needed
3802:Further efforts needed
3799:Further efforts needed
3796:Further efforts needed
3790:Further efforts needed
3569:Further efforts needed
3566:Further efforts needed
3557:Further efforts needed
3554:Further efforts needed
3551:Further efforts needed
3504:Further efforts needed
3501:Further efforts needed
3439:Further efforts needed
3433:Further efforts needed
3392:Further efforts needed
3389:Further efforts needed
3386:Further efforts needed
3383:Further efforts needed
3380:Further efforts needed
3374:Further efforts needed
3342:Further efforts needed
3339:Further efforts needed
3336:Further efforts needed
3333:Further efforts needed
3330:Further efforts needed
3327:Further efforts needed
3324:Further efforts needed
3315:Further efforts needed
3080:Further efforts needed
3069:Further efforts needed
3058:Further efforts needed
3047:Further efforts needed
3022:26. External Relations
3003:Further efforts needed
2926:Further efforts needed
2915:Further efforts needed
2904:Further efforts needed
2893:Further efforts needed
2871:Further efforts needed
2849:Further efforts needed
2816:Further efforts needed
2805:Further efforts needed
2783:Further efforts needed
2420:32. Financial Control
1751:9. Financial Services
1722:8. Competition Policy
1635:5. Public Procurement
1297:privileged partnership
1279:and German Chancellor
972:
908:Bosnia and Herzegovina
838:Western European Union
90:Membership application
18265:Berlin Plus agreement
18212:Monitor mission medal
17517:Free trade agreements
15460:Republic of the Congo
15162:Free trade agreements
14473:Previous enlargements
14395:Turkey: key documents
13557:. 13 September 1999.
13446:23 April 2019 at the
12379:. 27 September 2006.
11619:. 30 September 2005.
11329:www.worldometers.info
11301:. Intute. July 2006.
10485:. European Commission
9223:"Turkey-EU Relations"
7926:. Council of Europe.
7895:. Council of Europe.
7858:"EU-Turkey relations"
7675:European Union portal
7640:relations with Turkey
7004:
6731:
6703:
6694:Further information:
6589:
6582:LGBT rights in Turkey
6576:LGBT rights in Turkey
6522:Leyla Εahin v. Turkey
6519:as legitimate in the
6430:
6417:Further information:
6376:Further information:
6330:
6321:Annan Plan for Cyprus
6263:Further information:
5857:
5848:Further information:
5711:
5622:the European Union."
5603:Morocco's application
5565:
5499:
4023:9. Financial Services
3964:8. Competition Policy
3548:32. Financial Control
3430:5. Public Procurement
3044:28. Financial Control
2901:15. Industrial Policy
2802:6. Competition Policy
1896:14. Transport Policy
1011:, when it joined the
989:Mustafa Kemal AtatΓΌrk
956:
900:that year's elections
641:European Road Network
451:Association Agreement
191:Association Agreement
17830:Diplomatic missions
17767:Neighbourhood Policy
17706:Neighbourhood Policy
17502:European microstates
16735:Border with Bulgaria
16199:United Arab Emirates
15257:Other geographically
14856:Potential candidates
13639:. 29 November 2006.
13470:. 3 September 2017.
13344:5 March 2016 at the
13259:EU President Juncker
13173:Transatlantic Trends
13143:Transatlantic Trends
13113:Transatlantic Trends
12349:. 28 December 2005.
12054:. 17 November 2006.
11382:European Democracies
11241:"Turkey at a glance"
11097:"The World Factbook"
10601:. 18 November 2009.
10480:"Turkey Report 2023"
10448:"Turkey Report 2022"
10416:"Turkey 2021 Report"
10384:"Turkey 2020 Report"
10352:"Turkey 2019 Report"
10320:"Turkey 2018 Report"
10288:"Turkey 2016 Report"
10256:"Turkey 2015 Report"
9749:. 26 November 2015.
8844:. 12 December 2006.
8723:on 19 September 2012
8610:on 27 September 2007
8460:on 27 September 2007
8143:. 21 February 2019.
7370:On 4 November 2009,
7343:Recep Tayyip ErdoΔan
6620:Censorship in Turkey
6500:secularism in Turkey
6423:Secularism in Turkey
6288:(an EU member since
5801:consumer electronics
5765:G-20 major economies
5753:11th largest GDP-PPP
5747:(1453β1922) Empires.
5510:European debt crisis
5462:acquis communautaire
5210:Moderately advanced
5089:Moderately advanced
5030:Moderately advanced
4732:Moderately advanced
4673:Moderately advanced
4619:14. Transport Policy
4552:Moderately advanced
4434:Moderately advanced
4257:Moderately advanced
3841:Moderately advanced
3543:Moderately advanced
3484:Moderately advanced
3425:Moderately advanced
3237:acquis communautaire
3155:acquis communautaire
3039:Moderately advanced
3028:Moderately advanced
3017:Moderately advanced
2951:Moderately advanced
2918:Moderately advanced
2907:Moderately advanced
2726:acquis communautaire
2637:Timeline of chapters
1473:Negotiation progress
1317:Recep Tayyip ErdoΔan
1255:conflict with Cyprus
1232:associate membership
342:GDP per capita (PPP)
18256:Kortenberg building
18250:Intelligence School
18159:Everything but Arms
18106:European Commission
18067:preparatory bodies
17936:High Representative
17813:High Representative
17716:Mediterranean Union
17656:Eastern Partnership
17641:AsiaβEurope Meeting
16793:Montreux Convention
16752:Border with Armenia
15771:Trinidad and Tobago
14902:Eastern Partnership
14524:(Bulgaria, Romania)
14399:European Commission
14389:European Commission
14316:. 26 December 2017.
14004:on 12 December 2011
13918:on 12 November 2009
13892:on 20 November 2009
13768:on 1 September 2018
13418:. 6 November 2006.
13268:on 18 August 2020.
13085:. 26 January 2013.
12973:. 7 December 2006.
12493:(28 January 2008).
12460:(26 January 2008).
11908:23 May 2019 at the
11747:HΓΌrriyet Daily News
11717:HΓΌrriyet Daily News
11684:European Commission
11551:on 21 November 2009
11253:on 10 December 2006
10843:on 6 September 2017
10807:The Washington Post
10511:on 26 December 2019
9827:. 5 November 2013.
9573:on 26 December 2019
9469:. Carnegie Europe.
7540:European Parliament
7524:ErdoΔan's comments.
7215:JosΓ© Manuel Barroso
7085:and her challenger
6987:Jean-Claude Juncker
6962:Official viewpoints
6793:European Parliament
6746:European Commission
6738:Istanbul Convention
6734:presidential decree
6570:European Parliament
6513:religious headcover
6508:freedom of religion
6449:Justinian the Great
5883:European Parliament
5716:and the skyline of
5607:territory in Europe
5555:. Turkey now has a
5553:European Parliament
5448: well advanced
5257:Moderately advanced
5254:Moderately advanced
5251:Moderately advanced
5248:Moderately advanced
5245:Moderately advanced
5242:Moderately advanced
5239:Moderately advanced
5207:Moderately advanced
5204:Moderately advanced
5201:Moderately advanced
5198:Moderately advanced
5195:Moderately advanced
5177:Moderately advanced
5171:Moderately advanced
5168:Moderately advanced
5086:Moderately advanced
5083:Moderately advanced
5080:Moderately advanced
5077:Moderately advanced
5074:Moderately advanced
5071:Moderately advanced
5068:Moderately advanced
5065:Moderately advanced
5062:Moderately advanced
5041:Moderately advanced
5027:Moderately advanced
4944:Moderately advanced
4885:Moderately advanced
4829:Moderately advanced
4764:Moderately advanced
4729:Moderately advanced
4726:Moderately advanced
4723:Moderately advanced
4720:Moderately advanced
4717:Moderately advanced
4714:Moderately advanced
4711:Moderately advanced
4705:Moderately advanced
4702:Moderately advanced
4670:Moderately advanced
4667:Moderately advanced
4664:Moderately advanced
4661:Moderately advanced
4658:Moderately advanced
4655:Moderately advanced
4652:Moderately advanced
4649:Moderately advanced
4646:Moderately advanced
4643:Moderately advanced
4640:Moderately advanced
4631:Moderately advanced
4566:Moderately advanced
4563:Moderately advanced
4560:Moderately advanced
4549:Moderately advanced
4546:Moderately advanced
4543:Moderately advanced
4540:Moderately advanced
4537:Moderately advanced
4534:Moderately advanced
4531:Moderately advanced
4528:Moderately advanced
4522:Moderately advanced
4431:Moderately advanced
4428:Moderately advanced
4407:Moderately advanced
4398:Moderately advanced
4395:Moderately advanced
4392:Moderately advanced
4389:Moderately advanced
4386:Moderately advanced
4357:Moderately advanced
4354:Moderately advanced
4351:Moderately advanced
4348:Moderately advanced
4345:Moderately advanced
4307:Moderately advanced
4304:Moderately advanced
4301:Moderately advanced
4298:Moderately advanced
4295:Moderately advanced
4283:Moderately advanced
4280:Moderately advanced
4271:Moderately advanced
4254:Moderately advanced
4251:Moderately advanced
4248:Moderately advanced
4245:Moderately advanced
4242:Moderately advanced
4239:Moderately advanced
4236:Moderately advanced
4233:Moderately advanced
4230:Moderately advanced
4227:Moderately advanced
4224:Moderately advanced
4221:Moderately advanced
4180:Moderately advanced
4177:Moderately advanced
4174:Moderately advanced
4171:Moderately advanced
4168:Moderately advanced
4100:Moderately advanced
4035:Moderately advanced
4032:Moderately advanced
3997:Moderately advanced
3994:Moderately advanced
3991:Moderately advanced
3982:Moderately advanced
3979:Moderately advanced
3976:Moderately advanced
3923:Moderately advanced
3920:Moderately advanced
3917:Moderately advanced
3911:Moderately advanced
3870:Moderately advanced
3861:Moderately advanced
3858:Moderately advanced
3838:Moderately advanced
3835:Moderately advanced
3832:Moderately advanced
3829:Moderately advanced
3826:Moderately advanced
3823:Moderately advanced
3820:Moderately advanced
3817:Moderately advanced
3631:Moderately advanced
3628:Moderately advanced
3625:Moderately advanced
3622:Moderately advanced
3619:Moderately advanced
3578:Moderately advanced
3572:Moderately advanced
3563:Moderately advanced
3560:Moderately advanced
3540:Moderately advanced
3537:Moderately advanced
3534:Moderately advanced
3531:Moderately advanced
3528:Moderately advanced
3525:Moderately advanced
3522:Moderately advanced
3498:Moderately advanced
3481:Moderately advanced
3478:Moderately advanced
3475:Moderately advanced
3472:Moderately advanced
3469:Moderately advanced
3466:Moderately advanced
3463:Moderately advanced
3460:Moderately advanced
3457:Moderately advanced
3454:Moderately advanced
3422:Moderately advanced
3419:Moderately advanced
3416:Moderately advanced
3413:Moderately advanced
3410:Moderately advanced
3407:Moderately advanced
3404:Moderately advanced
3401:Moderately advanced
3223: well advanced
3166:
3141: well advanced
3036:Moderately advanced
3025:Moderately advanced
3014:Moderately advanced
2992:Moderately advanced
2937:Moderately advanced
2835:9. Transport Policy
2712: well advanced
2655:
1496:Screening completed
1484:
1458:European Parliament
1431:European Parliament
1427:Copenhagen criteria
1419:European Parliament
1413:In April 2017, the
1403:Jean-Claude Juncker
1354:mass demonstrations
1313:JosΓ© Manuel Barroso
1288:European Commission
1247:European Commission
1045:
1001:a series of reforms
997:President of Turkey
873:Copenhagen criteria
466:Bilateral Relations
63:Frozen negotiations
18234:Headline Goal 2010
18090:Military Committee
17711:Northern Dimension
16769:Treaty of Lausanne
16679:Second Balkan Pact
15756:Dominican Republic
15323:Current membership
15259:European countries
14992:Northern Dimension
14314:www.dailysabah.com
13874:on 26 August 2009.
12506:The New York Times
12466:Turkish Daily News
12115:on 17 October 2020
11961:on 14 January 2007
11925:. 6 October 2011.
11869:. Routledge (UK).
11686:. 11 August 2005.
11279:on 5 November 2015
11129:on 8 February 2008
11103:on 10 January 2021
9779:on 5 November 2013
9351:on 9 November 2013
9259:on 11 January 2014
9047:on 11 January 2014
8484:NATO Media Library
8429:on 31 January 2023
7488:Federica Mogherini
6899:2013 Gezi protests
6878:(con: 81%), while
6770:Turkish Parliament
6760:Turkey gave women
6758:
6742:Turkish parliament
6726:
6710:Turkish Parliament
6604:
6457:
6419:Religion in Turkey
6350:Republic of Cyprus
6341:
6331:The self-declared
6286:Republic of Cyprus
6276:in response to an
5871:
5749:
5666:Benefits to Turkey
5591:
5506:
5492:Effect upon the EU
3164:
2653:
2333:29. Customs Union
1482:
1329:Republic of Cyprus
1043:
973:
871:would violate the
390:Official Languages
18286:
18285:
18282:
18281:
18278:
18277:
18269:Joint Declaration
18244:Military Mobility
18154:Security Strategy
18142:
18141:
17878:
17877:
17874:
17873:
17733:
17732:
17729:
17728:
17585:Council of Europe
17545:
17544:
17541:
17540:
17423:
17409:
17344:
17314:
17087:
16949:
16948:
16945:
16944:
16941:
16940:
16774:Border with Syria
16691:
16690:
16687:
16686:
16674:First Balkan Pact
16591:
16590:
16587:
16586:
16562:
16561:
16493:
16492:
16212:
16211:
15902:
15901:
15727:
15726:
15465:Equatorial Guinea
15355:
15354:
15252:
15251:
14850:
14849:
14736:
14735:
14500:(Portugal, Spain)
14242:. 28 March 2017.
14158:. 18 March 2016.
13972:Business Reporter
13733:on 27 August 2009
13702:on 27 August 2009
13531:on 8 October 2019
13205:on 9 January 2016
13033:on 7 October 2008
12791:on 10 August 2007
12531:. 25 January 2008
12491:Sabrina Tavernise
12408:. 30 April 2008.
11901:ΓZKΓK, ErtuΔrul.
11682:(Press release).
11487:978-1-85043-580-8
11392:978-0-321-07773-8
11350:"Global Observer"
10979:978-3-86573-719-9
10777:. 29 March 2010.
10775:English pravda.ru
9599:. 26 March 2018.
9499:. 4 August 2016.
9080:on 8 October 2018
8842:Independent.co.uk
8812:. 17 March 2007.
8775:. December 2006.
8697:on 9 January 2016
8580:(Press release).
8082:. 22 March 2017.
7433:Wolfgang SchΓ€uble
7400:Herman Van Rompuy
7384:On 27 July 2010,
7358:Karolos Papoulias
7292:Fredrik Reinfeldt
7268:Silvio Berlusconi
7147:George Papandreou
7105:Francois Hollande
6911:Muslims in Europe
6854:
6853:
6762:the right to vote
6750:Council of Europe
6453:Seville Cathedral
6407:George Papandreou
6391:ongoing claim of
6388:Kostas Karamanlis
6242:
6241:
5714:Dolmabahçe Palace
5698:Economy of Turkey
5557:larger population
5469:
5468:
5406: early stage
4557:29. Customs Union
3181: early stage
3162:
3161:
3099: early stage
3011:25. Customs Union
2670: early stage
2634:
2633:
2507:35. Other Issues
2478:34. Institutions
2394:14 September 2006
2368:13 September 2006
2131:11 September 2006
2105:29 September 2006
1902:28 September 2006
1554:11 September 2006
1493:Screening started
1478:Table of chapters
1223:
1222:
1021:Council of Europe
966:Council of Europe
822:Council of Europe
800:
799:
755:Turkey portal
744:Europe portal
563:UN Western Europe
471:Erasmus Programme
418:
417:
414:
413:
410:
409:
355:$ 17.818 trillion
335:$ 25.399 trillion
244:
243:
164:
163:
160:
159:
156:
155:
104:
103:
18:Turkish accession
16:(Redirected from
18311:
18239:Military Erasmus
18054:Satellite Centre
17976:
17975:
17956:European Council
17911:
17904:
17897:
17888:
17887:
17884:
17883:
17750:
17749:
17739:
17738:
17661:Energy Community
17565:
17564:
17551:
17550:
17465:Papua New Guinea
17419:
17405:
17340:
17310:
17083:
17005:
17004:
16991:
16990:
16976:
16969:
16962:
16953:
16952:
16933:Diplomatic corps
16786:Border with Iran
16723:Border with Iraq
16718:Treaty of Ankara
16708:
16707:
16697:
16696:
16611:
16610:
16597:
16596:
16502:
16501:
16221:
16220:
16147:Kurdistan Region
15911:
15910:
15736:
15735:
15425:
15424:
15418:
15417:
15404:
15403:
15394:
15393:
15382:
15375:
15368:
15359:
15358:
15346:
15339:
15332:
15325:
15308:
15301:
15297:
15295:
15294:
15284:
15277:
15273:
15271:
15270:
15243:
15236:
15229:
15225:
15223:
15222:
15212:
15205:
15201:
15199:
15198:
15188:
15181:
15177:
15175:
15174:
15151:
15144:
15140:
15138:
15137:
15127:
15120:
15116:
15114:
15113:
15103:
15096:
15092:
15090:
15089:
15066:
15059:
15055:
15053:
15052:
15042:
15035:
15031:
15029:
15028:
15018:
15011:
15007:
15005:
15004:
14981:
14974:
14965:
14963:
14962:
14952:
14945:
14941:
14939:
14938:
14928:
14921:
14917:
14915:
14914:
14898:
14897:
14882:
14875:
14871:
14869:
14868:
14841:
14834:
14827:
14823:
14821:
14820:
14797:
14790:
14783:
14779:
14777:
14776:
14766:
14759:
14755:
14753:
14752:
14741:Pre-negotiations
14727:
14720:
14713:
14709:
14707:
14706:
14696:
14689:
14685:
14683:
14682:
14672:
14665:
14661:
14659:
14658:
14648:
14641:
14634:
14630:
14628:
14627:
14617:
14610:
14606:
14604:
14603:
14593:
14586:
14582:
14580:
14579:
14563:
14562:
14554:
14553:
14540:
14533:
14525:
14517:
14509:
14501:
14493:
14485:
14450:
14443:
14436:
14427:
14426:
14368:
14367:
14360:
14354:
14353:
14342:
14336:
14335:
14332:ekathimerini.com
14324:
14318:
14317:
14306:
14300:
14299:
14288:
14282:
14281:
14279:
14277:
14262:
14256:
14255:
14253:
14251:
14232:
14226:
14225:
14223:
14221:
14206:
14200:
14199:
14198:. 4 August 2016.
14188:
14182:
14181:
14170:
14164:
14163:
14153:
14146:
14140:
14139:
14137:
14135:
14120:
14114:
14113:
14111:
14109:
14094:
14088:
14087:
14085:
14083:
14064:
14058:
14057:
14055:
14053:
14038:
14032:
14031:
14020:
14014:
14013:
14011:
14009:
13994:
13988:
13987:
13985:
13983:
13964:
13958:
13957:
13955:
13953:
13944:. 27 July 2010.
13934:
13928:
13927:
13925:
13923:
13914:. Archived from
13908:
13902:
13901:
13899:
13897:
13888:. Archived from
13882:
13876:
13875:
13868:lamoncloa.gob.es
13860:
13847:
13846:
13844:
13842:
13837:on 10 April 2013
13833:. Archived from
13827:
13821:
13820:
13818:
13816:
13801:
13778:
13777:
13775:
13773:
13764:. Archived from
13754:
13743:
13742:
13740:
13738:
13729:. Archived from
13723:
13712:
13711:
13709:
13707:
13698:. Archived from
13692:
13683:
13682:
13680:
13678:
13659:
13653:
13652:
13650:
13648:
13627:
13621:
13620:
13618:
13616:
13610:
13603:
13595:
13589:
13588:
13577:
13571:
13570:
13568:
13566:
13547:
13541:
13540:
13538:
13536:
13527:. Archived from
13516:
13510:
13509:
13507:
13505:
13490:
13484:
13483:
13481:
13479:
13460:
13451:
13438:
13432:
13431:
13429:
13427:
13408:
13402:
13401:
13399:
13397:
13392:on 24 April 2019
13378:
13372:
13358:
13349:
13332:
13326:
13325:
13323:
13321:
13312:. Archived from
13306:
13300:
13299:
13297:
13295:
13286:. Archived from
13280:
13274:
13273:
13267:
13256:
13248:
13242:
13241:
13239:
13237:
13221:
13215:
13214:
13212:
13210:
13201:. Archived from
13195:
13189:
13188:
13186:
13184:
13175:. Archived from
13169:"Key Findings 8"
13165:
13159:
13158:
13156:
13154:
13145:. Archived from
13139:"Key Findings 6"
13135:
13129:
13128:
13126:
13124:
13115:. Archived from
13109:"Key Findings 5"
13105:
13099:
13098:
13096:
13094:
13079:
13073:
13072:
13070:
13068:
13049:
13043:
13042:
13040:
13038:
13029:. Archived from
13023:
13017:
13016:
13014:
13012:
12993:
12987:
12986:
12984:
12982:
12963:
12957:
12956:
12954:
12952:
12943:. 4 March 2019.
12933:
12927:
12926:
12924:
12922:
12902:
12896:
12895:
12889:
12887:
12847:
12841:
12840:
12838:
12836:
12830:
12819:
12810:
12801:
12800:
12798:
12796:
12781:
12775:
12774:
12772:
12770:
12764:
12757:
12749:
12743:
12742:
12740:
12738:
12732:
12725:
12713:
12707:
12706:
12704:
12702:
12688:
12680:
12674:
12673:
12671:
12669:
12654:
12648:
12647:
12645:
12643:
12634:. 8 April 2021.
12624:
12618:
12617:
12615:
12613:
12598:
12592:
12591:
12589:
12587:
12572:
12563:
12562:
12560:
12558:
12538:
12532:
12515:
12509:
12488:
12482:
12481:
12479:
12477:
12468:. Archived from
12454:
12448:
12447:
12445:
12443:
12428:
12422:
12421:
12419:
12417:
12402:
12393:
12392:
12390:
12388:
12369:
12363:
12362:
12360:
12358:
12339:
12333:
12332:
12330:
12328:
12306:
12300:
12299:
12297:
12295:
12286:. Archived from
12276:
12270:
12269:
12267:
12265:
12245:
12239:
12238:
12236:
12234:
12220:
12213:
12207:
12206:
12204:
12202:
12193:. Archived from
12187:
12181:
12180:
12178:
12176:
12161:
12155:
12154:
12152:
12150:
12131:
12125:
12124:
12122:
12120:
12101:
12095:
12094:
12092:
12090:
12085:on 4 August 2008
12074:
12068:
12067:
12065:
12063:
12042:
12036:
12035:
12033:
12031:
12011:
12002:
12001:
11999:
11997:
11977:
11971:
11970:
11968:
11966:
11960:
11953:
11945:
11939:
11938:
11936:
11934:
11919:
11913:
11899:
11893:
11892:
11890:
11888:
11860:
11854:
11853:
11851:
11849:
11830:
11824:
11823:
11821:
11819:
11800:
11794:
11793:
11791:
11789:
11769:
11763:
11762:
11760:
11758:
11739:
11733:
11732:
11730:
11728:
11709:
11703:
11702:
11700:
11698:
11692:
11681:
11673:
11664:
11663:
11661:
11659:
11639:
11633:
11632:
11630:
11628:
11613:
11607:
11606:
11604:
11602:
11597:on 16 April 2013
11593:. Archived from
11587:
11581:
11580:
11574:
11567:
11561:
11560:
11558:
11556:
11547:. Archived from
11541:
11530:
11529:
11527:
11525:
11510:
11504:
11503:
11501:
11499:
11471:
11465:
11464:
11444:
11438:
11437:
11432:
11430:
11415:
11409:
11408:
11406:
11404:
11376:
11370:
11369:
11367:
11365:
11346:
11340:
11339:
11337:
11335:
11321:
11315:
11314:
11312:
11310:
11295:
11289:
11288:
11286:
11284:
11269:
11263:
11262:
11260:
11258:
11252:
11245:
11237:
11231:
11230:
11228:
11226:
11207:
11201:
11200:
11198:
11196:
11187:. 26 June 2007.
11175:
11169:
11168:
11166:
11164:
11145:
11139:
11138:
11136:
11134:
11119:
11113:
11112:
11110:
11108:
11099:. Archived from
11093:
11084:
11083:
11081:
11079:
11073:
11066:
11057:
11051:
11050:
11048:
11046:
11031:
11022:
11021:
11001:(3): 1297β1318.
10990:
10984:
10983:
10965:
10959:
10958:
10946:
10940:
10939:
10937:
10925:
10919:
10918:
10916:
10914:
10908:
10901:
10892:
10886:
10885:
10883:
10881:
10862:
10853:
10852:
10850:
10848:
10839:. Archived from
10829:
10823:
10822:
10820:
10818:
10797:
10791:
10790:
10788:
10786:
10767:
10761:
10760:
10758:
10756:
10747:. Archived from
10741:
10735:
10734:
10732:
10730:
10710:
10704:
10703:
10701:
10699:
10684:
10678:
10677:
10675:
10673:
10664:. Archived from
10654:
10648:
10647:
10645:
10643:
10621:
10615:
10614:
10612:
10610:
10595:
10589:
10588:
10586:
10584:
10557:
10551:
10550:
10548:
10546:
10527:
10521:
10520:
10518:
10516:
10501:
10495:
10494:
10492:
10490:
10484:
10476:
10470:
10469:
10467:
10465:
10459:
10452:
10444:
10438:
10437:
10435:
10433:
10427:
10420:
10412:
10406:
10405:
10403:
10401:
10395:
10388:
10380:
10374:
10373:
10371:
10369:
10363:
10356:
10348:
10342:
10341:
10339:
10337:
10331:
10324:
10316:
10310:
10309:
10307:
10305:
10299:
10292:
10284:
10278:
10277:
10275:
10273:
10267:
10260:
10252:
10246:
10245:
10243:
10241:
10235:
10228:
10220:
10214:
10213:
10211:
10209:
10203:
10196:
10188:
10182:
10181:
10179:
10177:
10171:
10164:
10156:
10150:
10149:
10147:
10145:
10139:
10132:
10124:
10118:
10117:
10115:
10113:
10107:
10100:
10092:
10086:
10085:
10083:
10081:
10075:
10068:
10060:
10054:
10053:
10051:
10049:
10043:
10036:
10028:
10022:
10021:
10019:
10017:
9998:
9992:
9991:
9989:
9987:
9981:
9974:
9966:
9960:
9959:
9957:
9955:
9945:
9937:
9931:
9930:
9928:
9926:
9920:
9913:
9905:
9899:
9898:
9896:
9894:
9888:
9881:
9873:
9867:
9866:
9864:
9862:
9847:
9841:
9840:
9838:
9836:
9821:
9815:
9814:
9812:
9810:
9795:
9789:
9788:
9786:
9784:
9775:. Archived from
9769:
9763:
9762:
9760:
9758:
9739:
9733:
9732:
9725:
9719:
9718:
9716:
9714:
9699:
9693:
9692:
9690:
9688:
9673:
9667:
9666:
9665:. 13 March 2019.
9655:
9649:
9648:
9646:
9644:
9638:
9632:. 26 June 2018.
9627:
9619:
9613:
9612:
9610:
9608:
9589:
9583:
9582:
9580:
9578:
9563:
9557:
9556:
9545:
9539:
9538:
9536:
9534:
9519:
9513:
9512:
9510:
9508:
9489:
9483:
9482:
9480:
9478:
9462:
9456:
9455:
9453:
9451:
9436:
9430:
9429:
9427:
9425:
9410:
9404:
9403:
9401:
9399:
9384:
9378:
9377:
9367:
9361:
9360:
9358:
9356:
9341:
9335:
9334:
9332:
9330:
9311:
9305:
9304:
9302:
9300:
9280:
9269:
9268:
9266:
9264:
9255:. Archived from
9249:
9243:
9242:
9240:
9238:
9229:. Archived from
9219:
9206:
9205:
9203:
9201:
9182:
9176:
9175:
9173:
9171:
9156:
9150:
9149:
9147:
9145:
9136:. Archived from
9126:
9120:
9119:
9117:
9115:
9106:. Archived from
9096:
9090:
9089:
9087:
9085:
9079:
9072:
9063:
9057:
9056:
9054:
9052:
9043:. Archived from
9037:
9031:
9030:
9028:
9026:
9011:
9005:
9004:
9002:
9000:
8991:. Archived from
8985:
8979:
8978:
8976:
8974:
8958:
8952:
8951:
8949:
8947:
8941:
8934:
8926:
8920:
8919:
8917:
8915:
8895:
8889:
8888:
8886:
8884:
8864:
8858:
8857:
8855:
8853:
8839:
8832:
8826:
8825:
8823:
8821:
8807:
8800:
8789:
8788:
8786:
8784:
8769:
8763:
8762:
8760:
8758:
8753:on 17 April 2009
8739:
8733:
8732:
8730:
8728:
8719:. Archived from
8713:
8707:
8706:
8704:
8702:
8693:. Archived from
8687:
8681:
8680:
8678:
8676:
8661:
8655:
8654:
8652:
8650:
8644:
8637:
8629:
8620:
8619:
8617:
8615:
8600:
8594:
8593:
8591:
8589:
8570:
8564:
8563:
8561:
8559:
8544:
8535:
8534:
8517:(2β3): 351β379.
8506:
8500:
8499:
8497:
8495:
8476:
8470:
8469:
8467:
8465:
8450:
8439:
8438:
8436:
8434:
8414:
8408:
8407:
8405:
8403:
8397:
8390:
8382:
8376:
8375:
8370:
8368:
8362:
8355:
8347:
8341:
8340:
8338:
8336:
8321:
8315:
8314:
8309:
8307:
8292:
8286:
8285:
8283:
8281:
8262:
8253:
8252:
8250:
8248:
8233:
8224:
8223:
8221:
8219:
8199:
8190:
8189:
8187:
8185:
8166:
8157:
8156:
8154:
8152:
8134:
8125:
8124:
8122:
8120:
8105:
8096:
8095:
8093:
8091:
8072:
8063:
8062:
8060:
8058:
8043:
8037:
8036:
8034:
8032:
8012:
8006:
8005:
8003:
8001:
7981:
7975:
7974:
7972:
7970:
7964:
7957:
7949:
7943:
7942:
7937:
7935:
7920:
7909:
7908:
7906:
7904:
7889:
7878:
7877:
7875:
7873:
7854:
7838:
7835:
7829:
7826:
7677:
7672:
7671:
7670:
7663:
7658:
7657:
7656:
7637:
7636:
7615:
7614:
7601:
7600:
7587:
7586:
7573:
7572:
7555:
7554:
7533:
7532:
7513:
7512:
7499:
7498:
7485:
7484:
7474:
7473:
7455:
7454:
7444:
7443:
7426:
7425:
7412:
7411:
7397:
7396:
7383:
7382:
7369:
7368:
7355:
7354:
7336:
7335:
7302:Foreign Minister
7288:
7287:
7280:
7279:
7265:
7264:
7245:Foreign Minister
7242:
7241:
7227:
7226:
7212:
7211:
7201:
7200:
7190:
7189:
7172:
7171:
7164:
7163:
7144:
7143:
7126:nuclear security
7098:
7097:
7064:
7063:
7037:Turks in Germany
7025:
7024:
6978:
6977:
6907:Turkish diaspora
6849:
6846:
6840:
6828:
6827:
6820:
6816:Public reactions
6756:on 7 April 2021.
6704:Eighteen female
6594:parade in 2013,
6505:
6455:(1507) in Spain.
6319:backed the 2004
6317:Turkish Cypriots
6251:
6250:
6233:
6232:
6221:
6220:
6209:
6208:
6197:
6196:
6185:
6184:
6173:
6172:
6157:
6156:
6145:
6144:
6133:
6132:
6121:
6120:
6109:
6108:
6097:
6096:
6085:
6084:
6069:
6068:
6057:
6056:
6045:
6044:
6033:
6032:
6021:
6020:
6009:
6008:
5997:
5996:
5981:
5980:
5969:
5968:
5957:
5956:
5945:
5944:
5933:
5932:
5921:
5920:
5910:
5909:
5865:'s cosmopolitan
5789:
5778:
5743:(1204β1261) and
5661:
5660:
5656:
5641:mainly apply to
5527:European project
5464:chapters to 35.
5449:
5447:
5443:
5441:
5437:
5435:
5431:
5429:
5425:
5423:
5419:
5417:
5413:
5411:
5407:
5405:
5401:
5399:
5336:35. Other Issues
5277:34. Institutions
3239:chapters to 35.
3224:
3222:
3218:
3216:
3212:
3210:
3206:
3204:
3200:
3198:
3194:
3192:
3188:
3186:
3182:
3180:
3176:
3174:
3167:
3163:
3142:
3140:
3136:
3134:
3130:
3128:
3124:
3122:
3118:
3116:
3112:
3110:
3106:
3104:
3100:
3098:
3094:
3092:
3066:30. Institutions
2713:
2711:
2707:
2705:
2701:
2699:
2695:
2693:
2689:
2687:
2683:
2681:
2677:
2675:
2671:
2669:
2665:
2663:
2656:
2652:
2627:
2624:
2611:
2608:
2591:
2588:
2452:6 September 2006
2374:11 December 2006
2348:11 December 2006
2319:19 December 2007
2290:21 December 2009
2252:16 November 2005
2221:14 November 2005
2192:15 February 2006
2160:7 September 2006
2146:12 February 2013
2111:19 December 2007
2001:14 December 2015
1995:14 December 2015
1986:16 February 2006
1911:11 December 2006
1882:11 December 2006
1870:24 February 2006
1824:11 December 2006
1792:19 December 2008
1766:11 December 2006
1641:28 November 2005
1618:19 December 2008
1612:22 December 2005
1609:25 November 2005
1592:11 December 2006
1583:20 December 2005
1580:21 November 2005
1534:11 December 2006
1525:24 February 2006
1508:Chapter unfrozen
1485:
1481:
1408:European Council
1352:'s crackdown on
1281:Gerhard SchrΓΆder
1240:Ankara Agreement
1208:20 February 2019
1192:24 November 2016
1176:14 December 2015
1167:29 November 2015
1159:16 December 2013
1127:19 February 2008
1113:11 December 2006
1089:16 December 2004
1065:11 December 1999
1057:13 December 1997
1046:
1042:
958:Palace of Europe
850:European Council
834:associate member
826:associate member
792:
785:
778:
764:
763:
762:
753:
752:
751:
742:
741:
740:
713:
689:
650:
611:
587:
548:
514:
490:Chief Negotiator
480:
437:
428:Turkey in Europe
420:
419:
278:
277:
262:
256:
255:
224:18 February 1952
176:
175:
148:
141:
136:
116:
115:
76:
75:
54:
39:
38:
21:
18319:
18318:
18314:
18313:
18312:
18310:
18309:
18308:
18289:
18288:
18287:
18274:
18216:
18190:
18168:
18138:
18120:
18099:
18058:
18028:
17965:
17924:
17915:
17870:
17849:
17781:
17762:Global Strategy
17744:
17725:
17624:
17559:
17537:
17526:
17485:
17469:
17438:
17365:Northern Cyprus
17360:North Macedonia
17259:
17132:
17067:
17016:
16999:
16985:
16980:
16950:
16937:
16900:
16816:
16798:Turkish Straits
16781:Treaty of Zuhab
16702:
16683:
16657:
16605:
16583:
16558:
16537:
16533:Solomon Islands
16521:
16489:
16443:
16409:Northern Cyprus
16404:North Macedonia
16352:
16291:
16250:
16208:
16098:
16032:
15991:
15950:
15898:
15832:
15806:
15775:
15723:
15632:
15611:
15575:
15474:
15412:
15398:
15388:
15386:
15356:
15351:
15342:
15335:
15328:
15321:
15313:
15304:
15292:
15290:
15289:
15280:
15268:
15266:
15265:
15258:
15248:
15239:
15232:
15220:
15218:
15217:
15208:
15196:
15194:
15193:
15184:
15172:
15170:
15169:
15156:
15147:
15135:
15133:
15132:
15123:
15111:
15109:
15108:
15099:
15087:
15085:
15084:
15071:
15062:
15050:
15048:
15047:
15038:
15026:
15024:
15023:
15014:
15002:
15000:
14999:
14986:
14977:
14960:
14958:
14957:
14948:
14936:
14934:
14933:
14924:
14912:
14910:
14909:
14887:
14878:
14866:
14864:
14863:
14846:
14837:
14830:
14818:
14816:
14815:
14802:
14793:
14786:
14774:
14772:
14771:
14762:
14750:
14748:
14747:
14732:
14723:
14716:
14704:
14702:
14701:
14692:
14680:
14678:
14677:
14668:
14663:North Macedonia
14656:
14654:
14653:
14644:
14637:
14625:
14623:
14622:
14613:
14601:
14599:
14598:
14589:
14577:
14575:
14574:
14543:
14536:
14528:
14520:
14512:
14504:
14496:
14488:
14480:
14467:
14454:
14413:Turkey slams EU
14376:
14371:
14362:
14361:
14357:
14344:
14343:
14339:
14334:. 17 July 2018.
14326:
14325:
14321:
14308:
14307:
14303:
14290:
14289:
14285:
14275:
14273:
14264:
14263:
14259:
14249:
14247:
14234:
14233:
14229:
14219:
14217:
14208:
14207:
14203:
14190:
14189:
14185:
14180:. 18 July 2016.
14172:
14171:
14167:
14156:The Independent
14148:
14147:
14143:
14133:
14131:
14122:
14121:
14117:
14107:
14105:
14096:
14095:
14091:
14081:
14079:
14074:. 3 July 2013.
14066:
14065:
14061:
14051:
14049:
14040:
14039:
14035:
14022:
14021:
14017:
14007:
14005:
13996:
13995:
13991:
13981:
13979:
13966:
13965:
13961:
13951:
13949:
13936:
13935:
13931:
13921:
13919:
13910:
13909:
13905:
13895:
13893:
13884:
13883:
13879:
13862:
13861:
13850:
13840:
13838:
13829:
13828:
13824:
13814:
13812:
13807:. 29 May 2009.
13803:
13802:
13781:
13771:
13769:
13756:
13755:
13746:
13736:
13734:
13725:
13724:
13715:
13705:
13703:
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13693:
13686:
13676:
13674:
13661:
13660:
13656:
13646:
13644:
13629:
13628:
13624:
13614:
13612:
13608:
13601:
13597:
13596:
13592:
13579:
13578:
13574:
13564:
13562:
13549:
13548:
13544:
13534:
13532:
13517:
13513:
13503:
13501:
13492:
13491:
13487:
13477:
13475:
13462:
13461:
13454:
13448:Wayback Machine
13439:
13435:
13425:
13423:
13410:
13409:
13405:
13395:
13393:
13380:
13379:
13375:
13369:Wayback Machine
13359:
13352:
13346:Wayback Machine
13333:
13329:
13319:
13317:
13316:on 15 July 2015
13308:
13307:
13303:
13293:
13291:
13290:on 15 July 2015
13282:
13281:
13277:
13265:
13254:
13250:
13249:
13245:
13235:
13233:
13222:
13218:
13208:
13206:
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13196:
13192:
13182:
13180:
13167:
13166:
13162:
13152:
13150:
13137:
13136:
13132:
13122:
13120:
13107:
13106:
13102:
13092:
13090:
13081:
13080:
13076:
13066:
13064:
13051:
13050:
13046:
13036:
13034:
13025:
13024:
13020:
13010:
13008:
12995:
12994:
12990:
12980:
12978:
12965:
12964:
12960:
12950:
12948:
12935:
12934:
12930:
12920:
12918:
12903:
12899:
12885:
12883:
12848:
12844:
12834:
12832:
12828:
12817:
12811:
12804:
12794:
12792:
12783:
12782:
12778:
12768:
12766:
12762:
12755:
12751:
12750:
12746:
12736:
12734:
12730:
12723:
12715:
12714:
12710:
12700:
12698:
12681:
12677:
12667:
12665:
12656:
12655:
12651:
12641:
12639:
12626:
12625:
12621:
12611:
12609:
12600:
12599:
12595:
12585:
12583:
12574:
12573:
12566:
12556:
12554:
12547:Guardian: Books
12539:
12535:
12525:Wayback Machine
12516:
12512:
12502:Wayback Machine
12489:
12485:
12475:
12473:
12472:on 5 April 2008
12455:
12451:
12441:
12439:
12430:
12429:
12425:
12415:
12413:
12404:
12403:
12396:
12386:
12384:
12371:
12370:
12366:
12356:
12354:
12341:
12340:
12336:
12326:
12324:
12307:
12303:
12293:
12291:
12290:on 2 April 2019
12278:
12277:
12273:
12263:
12261:
12246:
12242:
12232:
12230:
12215:
12214:
12210:
12200:
12198:
12197:on 6 April 2016
12189:
12188:
12184:
12174:
12172:
12163:
12162:
12158:
12148:
12146:
12133:
12132:
12128:
12118:
12116:
12103:
12102:
12098:
12088:
12086:
12075:
12071:
12061:
12059:
12044:
12043:
12039:
12029:
12027:
12012:
12005:
11995:
11993:
11992:on 28 June 2015
11978:
11974:
11964:
11962:
11958:
11951:
11947:
11946:
11942:
11932:
11930:
11921:
11920:
11916:
11910:Wayback Machine
11900:
11896:
11886:
11884:
11877:
11861:
11857:
11847:
11845:
11832:
11831:
11827:
11817:
11815:
11802:
11801:
11797:
11787:
11785:
11770:
11766:
11756:
11754:
11741:
11740:
11736:
11726:
11724:
11711:
11710:
11706:
11696:
11694:
11690:
11679:
11675:
11674:
11667:
11657:
11655:
11640:
11636:
11626:
11624:
11615:
11614:
11610:
11600:
11598:
11589:
11588:
11584:
11569:
11568:
11564:
11554:
11552:
11543:
11542:
11533:
11523:
11521:
11520:on 7 March 2014
11512:
11511:
11507:
11497:
11495:
11488:
11472:
11468:
11461:
11445:
11441:
11428:
11426:
11417:
11416:
11412:
11402:
11400:
11393:
11377:
11373:
11363:
11361:
11348:
11347:
11343:
11333:
11331:
11323:
11322:
11318:
11308:
11306:
11297:
11296:
11292:
11282:
11280:
11271:
11270:
11266:
11256:
11254:
11250:
11243:
11239:
11238:
11234:
11224:
11222:
11209:
11208:
11204:
11194:
11192:
11177:
11176:
11172:
11162:
11160:
11147:
11146:
11142:
11132:
11130:
11121:
11120:
11116:
11106:
11104:
11095:
11094:
11087:
11077:
11075:
11074:on 14 June 2007
11071:
11064:
11058:
11054:
11044:
11042:
11033:
11032:
11025:
10991:
10987:
10980:
10966:
10962:
10947:
10943:
10926:
10922:
10912:
10910:
10906:
10899:
10893:
10889:
10879:
10877:
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10863:
10856:
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10816:
10814:
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10794:
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10782:
10769:
10768:
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10754:
10752:
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10742:
10738:
10728:
10726:
10711:
10707:
10697:
10695:
10686:
10685:
10681:
10671:
10669:
10668:on 2 April 2015
10656:
10655:
10651:
10641:
10639:
10622:
10618:
10608:
10606:
10597:
10596:
10592:
10582:
10580:
10567:. 26 May 2012.
10559:
10558:
10554:
10544:
10542:
10531:"International"
10529:
10528:
10524:
10514:
10512:
10503:
10502:
10498:
10488:
10486:
10482:
10478:
10477:
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10015:
10013:
10000:
9999:
9995:
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9979:
9972:
9968:
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9963:
9953:
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9943:
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9934:
9924:
9922:
9918:
9911:
9907:
9906:
9902:
9892:
9890:
9886:
9879:
9875:
9874:
9870:
9860:
9858:
9849:
9848:
9844:
9834:
9832:
9823:
9822:
9818:
9808:
9806:
9797:
9796:
9792:
9782:
9780:
9771:
9770:
9766:
9756:
9754:
9741:
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9736:
9727:
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9722:
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9700:
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9684:
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9670:
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9625:
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9616:
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9547:
9546:
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9532:
9530:
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9506:
9504:
9491:
9490:
9486:
9476:
9474:
9463:
9459:
9449:
9447:
9438:
9437:
9433:
9423:
9421:
9412:
9411:
9407:
9397:
9395:
9386:
9385:
9381:
9369:
9368:
9364:
9354:
9352:
9343:
9342:
9338:
9328:
9326:
9313:
9312:
9308:
9298:
9296:
9289:Financial Times
9281:
9272:
9262:
9260:
9251:
9250:
9246:
9236:
9234:
9233:on 27 June 2015
9221:
9220:
9209:
9199:
9197:
9184:
9183:
9179:
9169:
9167:
9158:
9157:
9153:
9143:
9141:
9140:on 15 July 2015
9128:
9127:
9123:
9113:
9111:
9110:on 15 July 2015
9098:
9097:
9093:
9083:
9081:
9077:
9070:
9064:
9060:
9050:
9048:
9039:
9038:
9034:
9024:
9022:
9013:
9012:
9008:
8998:
8996:
8995:on 15 July 2015
8987:
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8802:
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8792:
8782:
8780:
8771:
8770:
8766:
8756:
8754:
8741:
8740:
8736:
8726:
8724:
8715:
8714:
8710:
8700:
8698:
8689:
8688:
8684:
8674:
8672:
8663:
8662:
8658:
8648:
8646:
8642:
8635:
8631:
8630:
8623:
8613:
8611:
8602:
8601:
8597:
8587:
8585:
8572:
8571:
8567:
8557:
8555:
8546:
8545:
8538:
8507:
8503:
8493:
8491:
8478:
8477:
8473:
8463:
8461:
8454:"Turkey and EU"
8452:
8451:
8442:
8432:
8430:
8415:
8411:
8401:
8399:
8398:on 9 March 2023
8395:
8388:
8384:
8383:
8379:
8366:
8364:
8360:
8353:
8349:
8348:
8344:
8334:
8332:
8323:
8322:
8318:
8305:
8303:
8294:
8293:
8289:
8279:
8277:
8264:
8263:
8256:
8246:
8244:
8235:
8234:
8227:
8217:
8215:
8200:
8193:
8183:
8181:
8168:
8167:
8160:
8150:
8148:
8136:
8135:
8128:
8118:
8116:
8107:
8106:
8099:
8089:
8087:
8074:
8073:
8066:
8056:
8054:
8045:
8044:
8040:
8030:
8028:
8013:
8009:
7999:
7997:
7990:blogs.lse.ac.uk
7982:
7978:
7968:
7966:
7962:
7955:
7951:
7950:
7946:
7933:
7931:
7922:
7921:
7912:
7902:
7900:
7891:
7890:
7881:
7871:
7869:
7856:
7855:
7851:
7847:
7842:
7841:
7836:
7832:
7827:
7823:
7818:
7800:Turks in Europe
7795:Islam in Europe
7673:
7668:
7666:
7659:
7654:
7652:
7649:
7631:
7609:
7595:
7581:
7567:
7549:
7527:
7507:
7493:
7479:
7468:
7460:Prime Minister
7449:
7438:
7420:
7406:
7391:
7377:
7363:
7349:
7330:
7282:
7274:
7259:
7248:Franco Frattini
7236:
7221:
7206:
7195:
7184:
7166:
7158:
7138:
7135:
7101:Nicolas Sarkozy
7092:
7058:
7028:Turks in Europe
7019:
6972:
6969:
6964:
6939:
6884:Turkish Cypriot
6859:
6850:
6844:
6841:
6838:
6829:
6825:
6818:
6802:
6698:
6696:Women in Turkey
6692:
6674:newspaper, the
6656:Kemal Kerinçsiz
6630:
6618:Main articles:
6616:
6596:Δ°stiklal Avenue
6584:
6578:
6544:
6538:
6503:
6443:) built by the
6425:
6415:
6380:
6374:
6315:Turkey and the
6267:
6261:
6245:
6227:
6215:
6203:
6191:
6179:
6167:
6151:
6139:
6127:
6115:
6103:
6091:
6079:
6063:
6051:
6039:
6027:
6015:
6003:
5991:
5975:
5963:
5951:
5939:
5927:
5915:
5908:
5902:
5859:Δ°stiklal Avenue
5852:
5846:
5812:
5811:
5810:
5809:
5808:
5805:home appliances
5790:
5781:
5780:
5779:
5706:
5700:
5694:
5689:
5668:
5658:
5654:
5653:
5619:Nicolas Sarkozy
5494:
5489:
5480:
5474:
5452:
5445:
5444:
5439:
5438:
5433:
5432:
5427:
5426:
5421:
5420:
5415:
5414:
5409:
5408:
5403:
5402:
5397:
5396:
3227:
3220:
3219:
3214:
3213:
3208:
3207:
3202:
3201:
3196:
3195:
3190:
3189:
3184:
3183:
3178:
3177:
3172:
3171:
3149:β‘ Prior to the
3145:
3138:
3137:
3132:
3131:
3126:
3125:
3120:
3119:
3114:
3113:
3108:
3107:
3102:
3101:
3096:
3095:
3090:
3089:
2978:22. Environment
2720:β‘ Prior to the
2716:
2709:
2708:
2703:
2702:
2697:
2696:
2691:
2690:
2685:
2684:
2679:
2678:
2673:
2672:
2667:
2666:
2661:
2660:
2651:
2646:
2645:
2643:
2639:
2630:
2625:
2614:
2609:
2594:
2589:
2568:
2406:8 December 2009
2336:31 January 2006
2261:8 December 2009
2249:26 October 2005
2218:20 October 2005
2201:8 December 2009
2189:23 January 2006
2172:8 December 2009
2163:13 October 2006
2140:5 November 2013
2134:10 October 2006
2044:8 February 2006
2012:18. Statistics
1940:8 December 2009
1815:26 January 2006
1812:5 December 2005
1728:2 December 2005
1725:8 November 2005
1696:6 February 2006
1664:6. Company Law
1638:7 November 2005
1563:8 December 2009
1522:16 January 2006
1514:Chapter Closed
1480:
1475:
1465:. According to
1392:
1380:EU Constitution
1363:Financial Times
1338:
1272:
1228:
1151:5 November 2013
1122:
1041:
951:
946:
940:
924:North Macedonia
818:the 13th member
796:
760:
758:
757:
749:
747:
746:
738:
736:
714:
709:
707:
690:
685:
651:
646:
612:
607:
588:
583:
549:
544:
515:
510:
508:
503:
481:
476:
447:
442:
398:
359:
305:
300:
288:
268:
181:
139:
132:Chapters closed
123:
81:
35:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
18317:
18307:
18306:
18301:
18284:
18283:
18280:
18279:
18276:
18275:
18273:
18272:
18261:NATO relations
18258:
18253:
18247:
18241:
18236:
18231:
18224:
18222:
18218:
18217:
18215:
18214:
18209:
18204:
18198:
18196:
18192:
18191:
18189:
18188:
18182:
18176:
18174:
18170:
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18166:
18161:
18156:
18150:
18148:
18144:
18143:
18140:
18139:
18137:
18136:
18130:
18128:
18122:
18121:
18119:
18118:
18112:
18110:
18101:
18100:
18098:
18097:
18092:
18087:
18082:
18077:
18071:
18069:
18060:
18059:
18057:
18056:
18051:
18046:
18044:Defence Agency
18040:
18038:
18030:
18029:
18027:
18026:
18021:
18016:
18006:
17995:Military Staff
17986:
17984:
17973:
17967:
17966:
17964:
17963:
17958:
17953:
17948:
17943:
17938:
17932:
17930:
17926:
17925:
17922:European Union
17914:
17913:
17906:
17899:
17891:
17880:
17879:
17876:
17875:
17872:
17871:
17869:
17868:
17863:
17857:
17855:
17851:
17850:
17848:
17847:
17842:
17828:
17823:
17818:
17810:
17805:
17800:
17795:
17789:
17787:
17786:Administration
17783:
17782:
17780:
17779:
17774:
17769:
17764:
17758:
17756:
17746:
17745:
17735:
17734:
17731:
17730:
17727:
17726:
17724:
17723:
17718:
17713:
17708:
17703:
17698:
17693:
17688:
17683:
17678:
17673:
17668:
17663:
17658:
17653:
17648:
17643:
17638:
17632:
17630:
17626:
17625:
17623:
17622:
17617:
17612:
17607:
17602:
17597:
17592:
17587:
17582:
17577:
17571:
17569:
17561:
17560:
17547:
17546:
17543:
17542:
17539:
17538:
17536:
17535:
17531:
17528:
17527:
17525:
17524:
17519:
17514:
17509:
17504:
17499:
17493:
17491:
17487:
17486:
17484:
17483:
17477:
17475:
17471:
17470:
17468:
17467:
17462:
17457:
17452:
17446:
17444:
17440:
17439:
17437:
17436:
17431:
17429:United Kingdom
17426:
17425:
17424:
17412:
17411:
17410:
17398:
17393:
17388:
17383:
17378:
17373:
17368:
17362:
17357:
17352:
17347:
17346:
17345:
17333:
17328:
17322:
17317:
17316:
17315:
17303:
17298:
17293:
17288:
17283:
17278:
17273:
17267:
17265:
17261:
17260:
17258:
17257:
17252:
17247:
17242:
17237:
17232:
17227:
17221:
17216:
17211:
17206:
17201:
17196:
17191:
17186:
17181:
17176:
17171:
17166:
17161:
17156:
17151:
17146:
17140:
17138:
17134:
17133:
17131:
17130:
17125:
17120:
17115:
17110:
17105:
17100:
17095:
17090:
17089:
17088:
17075:
17073:
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17066:
17065:
17060:
17055:
17050:
17045:
17040:
17035:
17030:
17024:
17022:
17018:
17017:
17001:
17000:
16987:
16986:
16979:
16978:
16971:
16964:
16956:
16947:
16946:
16943:
16942:
16939:
16938:
16936:
16935:
16930:
16929:
16928:
16918:
16908:
16906:
16902:
16901:
16899:
16898:
16897:
16896:
16891:
16884:Rail transport
16881:
16880:
16879:
16874:
16869:
16864:
16854:
16853:
16852:
16842:
16841:
16840:
16835:
16824:
16822:
16818:
16817:
16815:
16814:
16813:
16812:
16802:
16801:
16800:
16790:
16789:
16788:
16778:
16777:
16776:
16766:
16765:
16764:
16759:
16754:
16747:Treaty of Kars
16744:
16743:
16742:
16737:
16727:
16726:
16725:
16714:
16712:
16704:
16703:
16693:
16692:
16689:
16688:
16685:
16684:
16682:
16681:
16676:
16671:
16665:
16663:
16659:
16658:
16656:
16655:
16653:United Nations
16650:
16645:
16640:
16639:
16638:
16631:European Union
16628:
16623:
16617:
16615:
16607:
16606:
16593:
16592:
16589:
16588:
16585:
16584:
16582:
16581:
16576:
16570:
16568:
16564:
16563:
16560:
16559:
16557:
16556:
16551:
16545:
16543:
16539:
16538:
16536:
16535:
16529:
16527:
16523:
16522:
16520:
16519:
16514:
16508:
16506:
16499:
16495:
16494:
16491:
16490:
16488:
16487:
16482:
16477:
16472:
16467:
16462:
16457:
16451:
16449:
16445:
16444:
16442:
16441:
16436:
16431:
16426:
16421:
16416:
16411:
16406:
16401:
16396:
16391:
16386:
16381:
16376:
16371:
16366:
16360:
16358:
16354:
16353:
16351:
16350:
16348:United Kingdom
16345:
16340:
16335:
16330:
16325:
16320:
16315:
16310:
16305:
16299:
16297:
16293:
16292:
16290:
16289:
16284:
16279:
16274:
16269:
16264:
16258:
16256:
16252:
16251:
16249:
16248:
16243:
16238:
16233:
16231:Czech Republic
16227:
16225:
16218:
16214:
16213:
16210:
16209:
16207:
16206:
16201:
16196:
16191:
16186:
16181:
16176:
16171:
16166:
16161:
16156:
16151:
16150:
16149:
16139:
16134:
16133:
16132:
16122:
16117:
16112:
16106:
16104:
16100:
16099:
16097:
16096:
16091:
16086:
16081:
16076:
16071:
16066:
16061:
16056:
16051:
16046:
16040:
16038:
16034:
16033:
16031:
16030:
16025:
16020:
16015:
16010:
16005:
15999:
15997:
15993:
15992:
15990:
15989:
15984:
15979:
15974:
15969:
15964:
15958:
15956:
15952:
15951:
15949:
15948:
15943:
15938:
15933:
15928:
15923:
15917:
15915:
15908:
15904:
15903:
15900:
15899:
15897:
15896:
15891:
15886:
15881:
15876:
15871:
15866:
15861:
15856:
15851:
15846:
15840:
15838:
15834:
15833:
15831:
15830:
15825:
15820:
15814:
15812:
15808:
15807:
15805:
15804:
15799:
15794:
15789:
15783:
15781:
15777:
15776:
15774:
15773:
15768:
15763:
15758:
15753:
15748:
15742:
15740:
15733:
15729:
15728:
15725:
15724:
15722:
15721:
15716:
15711:
15706:
15701:
15696:
15691:
15686:
15681:
15676:
15671:
15666:
15661:
15656:
15651:
15646:
15640:
15638:
15634:
15633:
15631:
15630:
15625:
15619:
15617:
15613:
15612:
15610:
15609:
15604:
15599:
15594:
15589:
15583:
15581:
15577:
15576:
15574:
15573:
15568:
15563:
15558:
15553:
15548:
15543:
15538:
15533:
15528:
15523:
15518:
15513:
15508:
15503:
15498:
15493:
15488:
15482:
15480:
15476:
15475:
15473:
15472:
15467:
15462:
15457:
15452:
15447:
15442:
15437:
15431:
15429:
15422:
15414:
15413:
15400:
15399:
15385:
15384:
15377:
15370:
15362:
15353:
15352:
15350:
15349:
15348:
15347:
15333:
15326:
15318:
15315:
15314:
15312:
15311:
15310:
15309:
15287:
15286:
15285:
15262:
15260:
15254:
15253:
15250:
15249:
15247:
15246:
15245:
15244:
15237:
15227:United Kingdom
15215:
15214:
15213:
15191:
15190:
15189:
15166:
15164:
15158:
15157:
15155:
15154:
15153:
15152:
15130:
15129:
15128:
15106:
15105:
15104:
15081:
15079:
15073:
15072:
15070:
15069:
15068:
15067:
15045:
15044:
15043:
15021:
15020:
15019:
14996:
14994:
14988:
14987:
14985:
14984:
14983:
14982:
14955:
14954:
14953:
14931:
14930:
14929:
14906:
14904:
14895:
14889:
14888:
14886:
14885:
14884:
14883:
14860:
14858:
14852:
14851:
14848:
14847:
14845:
14844:
14843:
14842:
14835:
14812:
14810:
14804:
14803:
14801:
14800:
14799:
14798:
14791:
14769:
14768:
14767:
14744:
14742:
14738:
14737:
14734:
14733:
14731:
14730:
14729:
14728:
14721:
14699:
14698:
14697:
14675:
14674:
14673:
14651:
14650:
14649:
14642:
14620:
14619:
14618:
14596:
14595:
14594:
14571:
14569:
14560:
14551:
14545:
14544:
14542:
14541:
14534:
14526:
14518:
14510:
14502:
14494:
14486:
14477:
14475:
14469:
14468:
14465:European Union
14453:
14452:
14445:
14438:
14430:
14424:
14423:
14419:The Telegraph:
14415:
14407:
14402:
14392:
14382:
14375:
14374:External links
14372:
14370:
14369:
14355:
14337:
14319:
14301:
14283:
14257:
14227:
14201:
14183:
14165:
14141:
14115:
14089:
14059:
14033:
14015:
13989:
13978:on 24 May 2016
13959:
13929:
13903:
13877:
13848:
13822:
13779:
13744:
13713:
13684:
13654:
13622:
13590:
13572:
13542:
13511:
13485:
13452:
13433:
13416:Spiegel Online
13403:
13373:
13350:
13327:
13301:
13275:
13243:
13216:
13190:
13179:on 17 May 2016
13160:
13149:on 17 May 2016
13130:
13119:on 17 May 2016
13100:
13074:
13044:
13018:
12988:
12958:
12928:
12897:
12862:(4): 446β462.
12842:
12802:
12776:
12744:
12708:
12675:
12649:
12619:
12593:
12564:
12533:
12529:Times of India
12510:
12483:
12458:Akyol, Mustafa
12449:
12423:
12394:
12364:
12334:
12301:
12271:
12240:
12208:
12182:
12156:
12126:
12096:
12069:
12037:
12003:
11972:
11940:
11914:
11894:
11875:
11855:
11825:
11795:
11764:
11734:
11704:
11665:
11634:
11608:
11582:
11562:
11531:
11505:
11486:
11466:
11459:
11439:
11410:
11391:
11371:
11354:Beijing Review
11341:
11316:
11290:
11264:
11232:
11215:World Bulletin
11202:
11170:
11140:
11114:
11085:
11052:
11023:
10985:
10978:
10960:
10951:Insight Turkey
10941:
10920:
10887:
10854:
10824:
10792:
10762:
10751:on 6 July 2007
10736:
10705:
10679:
10649:
10616:
10590:
10552:
10522:
10496:
10471:
10439:
10407:
10375:
10343:
10311:
10279:
10247:
10215:
10183:
10151:
10119:
10087:
10055:
10023:
9993:
9961:
9932:
9900:
9868:
9842:
9816:
9790:
9764:
9734:
9720:
9694:
9668:
9650:
9614:
9584:
9558:
9540:
9514:
9484:
9457:
9431:
9405:
9379:
9362:
9336:
9306:
9270:
9244:
9207:
9190:Anadolu Agency
9177:
9151:
9121:
9091:
9058:
9032:
9006:
8980:
8953:
8921:
8890:
8859:
8827:
8790:
8764:
8734:
8708:
8682:
8656:
8621:
8595:
8565:
8536:
8501:
8471:
8440:
8409:
8377:
8342:
8316:
8287:
8254:
8225:
8191:
8158:
8126:
8097:
8064:
8038:
8007:
7976:
7944:
7910:
7893:"Turkey joins"
7879:
7868:on 6 July 2008
7848:
7846:
7843:
7840:
7839:
7830:
7820:
7819:
7817:
7814:
7813:
7812:
7807:
7802:
7797:
7792:
7787:
7782:
7781:
7780:
7778:Turkey in NATO
7775:
7770:
7768:Cyprus dispute
7765:
7760:
7755:
7750:
7745:
7740:
7735:
7730:
7725:
7720:
7715:
7710:
7705:
7700:
7690:
7685:
7679:
7678:
7664:
7648:
7645:
7644:
7643:
7629:
7607:
7593:
7590:Sebastian Kurz
7579:
7565:
7547:
7525:
7505:
7502:Christian Kern
7491:
7477:
7466:
7458:Czech Republic
7447:
7436:
7418:
7404:
7389:
7375:
7372:David Miliband
7361:
7347:
7328:
7272:
7257:
7234:
7219:
7204:
7193:
7182:
7156:
7134:
7131:
7130:
7129:
7090:
7056:
7041:European Union
7003:
7002:
6968:
6965:
6963:
6960:
6938:
6935:
6858:
6855:
6852:
6851:
6832:
6830:
6823:
6817:
6814:
6801:
6798:
6722:Prime Minister
6691:
6690:Women's rights
6688:
6615:
6612:
6592:Istanbul Pride
6580:Main article:
6577:
6574:
6548:Michel Barnier
6540:Main article:
6537:
6534:
6530:European Union
6437:Constantinople
6414:
6411:
6403:European Union
6399:Alexis Tsipras
6373:
6370:
6310:Cyprus dispute
6265:Cyprus problem
6260:
6257:
6240:
6239:
6238:
6237:
6225:
6213:
6201:
6189:
6177:
6163:
6162:
6161:
6149:
6137:
6125:
6113:
6101:
6089:
6075:
6074:
6073:
6061:
6049:
6037:
6025:
6013:
6001:
5987:
5986:
5985:
5973:
5971:Czech Republic
5961:
5949:
5937:
5925:
5904:Main article:
5901:
5898:
5845:
5842:
5791:
5784:
5783:
5782:
5773:
5772:
5771:
5770:
5769:
5696:Main article:
5693:
5690:
5688:
5685:
5667:
5664:
5542:leaving the EU
5493:
5490:
5488:
5485:
5476:Main article:
5473:
5470:
5467:
5466:
5442: advanced
5392:
5391:
5388:
5385:
5382:
5379:
5376:
5373:
5370:
5367:
5364:
5361:
5358:
5355:
5352:
5349:
5346:
5343:
5340:
5337:
5333:
5332:
5329:
5326:
5323:
5320:
5317:
5314:
5311:
5308:
5305:
5302:
5299:
5296:
5293:
5290:
5287:
5284:
5281:
5278:
5275:
5271:
5270:
5267:
5264:
5261:
5258:
5255:
5252:
5249:
5246:
5243:
5240:
5237:
5234:
5231:
5228:
5225:
5222:
5219:
5216:
5212:
5211:
5208:
5205:
5202:
5199:
5196:
5193:
5190:
5187:
5184:
5181:
5178:
5175:
5172:
5169:
5166:
5163:
5160:
5157:
5154:
5150:
5149:
5146:
5143:
5140:
5137:
5134:
5131:
5128:
5125:
5122:
5119:
5116:
5113:
5110:
5107:
5104:
5101:
5098:
5095:
5091:
5090:
5087:
5084:
5081:
5078:
5075:
5072:
5069:
5066:
5063:
5060:
5057:
5054:
5051:
5048:
5045:
5042:
5039:
5036:
5032:
5031:
5028:
5025:
5022:
5019:
5016:
5013:
5010:
5007:
5004:
5001:
4998:
4995:
4992:
4989:
4986:
4983:
4980:
4977:
4973:
4972:
4969:
4966:
4963:
4960:
4957:
4954:
4951:
4948:
4945:
4942:
4939:
4936:
4933:
4930:
4927:
4924:
4921:
4918:
4914:
4913:
4910:
4907:
4904:
4901:
4898:
4895:
4892:
4889:
4886:
4883:
4880:
4877:
4874:
4871:
4868:
4865:
4862:
4859:
4856:
4852:
4851:
4848:
4845:
4842:
4839:
4836:
4833:
4830:
4827:
4824:
4821:
4818:
4815:
4812:
4809:
4806:
4803:
4800:
4797:
4793:
4792:
4791:Well advanced
4789:
4786:
4783:
4780:
4777:
4774:
4771:
4768:
4765:
4762:
4759:
4756:
4753:
4750:
4747:
4744:
4741:
4738:
4734:
4733:
4730:
4727:
4724:
4721:
4718:
4715:
4712:
4709:
4706:
4703:
4700:
4697:
4694:
4691:
4688:
4685:
4682:
4679:
4675:
4674:
4671:
4668:
4665:
4662:
4659:
4656:
4653:
4650:
4647:
4644:
4641:
4638:
4635:
4632:
4629:
4626:
4623:
4620:
4617:
4613:
4612:
4609:
4606:
4603:
4600:
4597:
4594:
4591:
4588:
4585:
4582:
4579:
4576:
4573:
4570:
4567:
4564:
4561:
4558:
4554:
4553:
4550:
4547:
4544:
4541:
4538:
4535:
4532:
4529:
4526:
4523:
4520:
4517:
4514:
4511:
4508:
4505:
4502:
4499:
4495:
4494:
4493:Well advanced
4491:
4488:
4485:
4482:
4479:
4476:
4473:
4470:
4467:
4464:
4461:
4458:
4455:
4452:
4449:
4446:
4443:
4440:
4436:
4435:
4432:
4429:
4426:
4423:
4420:
4417:
4414:
4411:
4408:
4405:
4402:
4399:
4396:
4393:
4390:
4387:
4384:
4381:
4377:
4376:
4373:
4370:
4367:
4364:
4361:
4358:
4355:
4352:
4349:
4346:
4343:
4340:
4337:
4334:
4331:
4328:
4325:
4322:
4318:
4317:
4314:
4311:
4308:
4305:
4302:
4299:
4296:
4293:
4290:
4287:
4284:
4281:
4278:
4275:
4272:
4269:
4266:
4263:
4259:
4258:
4255:
4252:
4249:
4246:
4243:
4240:
4237:
4234:
4231:
4228:
4225:
4222:
4219:
4216:
4213:
4210:
4207:
4204:
4200:
4199:
4196:
4193:
4190:
4187:
4184:
4181:
4178:
4175:
4172:
4169:
4166:
4163:
4160:
4157:
4154:
4151:
4148:
4145:
4142:
4138:
4137:
4134:
4131:
4128:
4125:
4122:
4119:
4116:
4113:
4110:
4107:
4104:
4101:
4098:
4095:
4092:
4089:
4086:
4083:
4079:
4078:
4075:
4072:
4069:
4066:
4063:
4060:
4057:
4054:
4051:
4048:
4045:
4042:
4039:
4036:
4033:
4030:
4027:
4024:
4020:
4019:
4016:
4013:
4010:
4007:
4004:
4001:
3998:
3995:
3992:
3989:
3986:
3983:
3980:
3977:
3974:
3971:
3968:
3965:
3961:
3960:
3957:
3954:
3951:
3948:
3945:
3942:
3939:
3936:
3933:
3930:
3927:
3924:
3921:
3918:
3915:
3912:
3909:
3906:
3902:
3901:
3900:Well advanced
3898:
3895:
3892:
3889:
3886:
3883:
3880:
3877:
3874:
3871:
3868:
3865:
3862:
3859:
3856:
3853:
3850:
3847:
3846:6. Company Law
3843:
3842:
3839:
3836:
3833:
3830:
3827:
3824:
3821:
3818:
3815:
3812:
3809:
3806:
3803:
3800:
3797:
3794:
3791:
3788:
3784:
3783:
3780:
3777:
3774:
3771:
3768:
3765:
3762:
3759:
3756:
3753:
3750:
3747:
3744:
3741:
3738:
3735:
3732:
3729:
3725:
3724:
3721:
3718:
3715:
3712:
3709:
3706:
3703:
3700:
3697:
3694:
3691:
3688:
3685:
3682:
3679:
3676:
3673:
3670:
3666:
3665:
3662:
3659:
3656:
3653:
3650:
3647:
3644:
3641:
3638:
3635:
3632:
3629:
3626:
3623:
3620:
3617:
3614:
3611:
3608:
3604:
3603:
3600:
3597:
3594:
3591:
3588:
3585:
3582:
3579:
3576:
3573:
3570:
3567:
3564:
3561:
3558:
3555:
3552:
3549:
3545:
3544:
3541:
3538:
3535:
3532:
3529:
3526:
3523:
3520:
3517:
3514:
3511:
3508:
3505:
3502:
3499:
3496:
3493:
3490:
3489:18. Statistics
3486:
3485:
3482:
3479:
3476:
3473:
3470:
3467:
3464:
3461:
3458:
3455:
3452:
3449:
3446:
3443:
3440:
3437:
3434:
3431:
3427:
3426:
3423:
3420:
3417:
3414:
3411:
3408:
3405:
3402:
3399:
3396:
3393:
3390:
3387:
3384:
3381:
3378:
3375:
3372:
3368:
3367:
3364:
3361:
3358:
3355:
3352:
3349:
3346:
3343:
3340:
3337:
3334:
3331:
3328:
3325:
3322:
3319:
3316:
3313:
3310:
3306:
3305:
3302:
3299:
3296:
3293:
3290:
3287:
3284:
3281:
3278:
3275:
3272:
3269:
3266:
3263:
3260:
3257:
3254:
3251:
3249:Acquis chapter
3246:
3242:
3241:
3217: advanced
3160:
3159:
3135: advanced
3085:
3084:
3081:
3078:
3074:
3073:
3070:
3067:
3063:
3062:
3059:
3056:
3052:
3051:
3048:
3045:
3041:
3040:
3037:
3034:
3030:
3029:
3026:
3023:
3019:
3018:
3015:
3012:
3008:
3007:
3004:
3001:
2997:
2996:
2993:
2990:
2986:
2985:
2982:
2979:
2975:
2974:
2971:
2968:
2964:
2963:
2960:
2957:
2953:
2952:
2949:
2946:
2942:
2941:
2938:
2935:
2931:
2930:
2927:
2924:
2920:
2919:
2916:
2913:
2909:
2908:
2905:
2902:
2898:
2897:
2894:
2891:
2887:
2886:
2883:
2880:
2876:
2875:
2872:
2869:
2868:12. Statistics
2865:
2864:
2861:
2858:
2854:
2853:
2850:
2847:
2843:
2842:
2839:
2836:
2832:
2831:
2828:
2825:
2821:
2820:
2817:
2814:
2813:7. Agriculture
2810:
2809:
2806:
2803:
2799:
2798:
2795:
2792:
2791:5. Company Law
2788:
2787:
2784:
2781:
2777:
2776:
2773:
2770:
2766:
2765:
2762:
2759:
2755:
2754:
2751:
2748:
2744:
2743:
2740:
2737:
2735:Acquis chapter
2731:
2730:
2706: advanced
2650:
2647:
2641:
2640:
2638:
2635:
2632:
2631:
2629:
2628:
2612:
2592:
2565:
2562:
2561:
2558:
2555:
2552:
2549:
2546:
2543:
2540:
2537:
2533:
2532:
2529:
2526:
2523:
2520:
2517:
2514:
2511:
2508:
2504:
2503:
2500:
2497:
2494:
2491:
2488:
2485:
2482:
2479:
2475:
2474:
2471:
2468:
2465:
2462:
2459:
2456:
2455:4 October 2006
2453:
2450:
2446:
2445:
2442:
2439:
2436:
2433:
2430:
2427:
2424:
2421:
2417:
2416:
2413:
2410:
2407:
2404:
2401:
2398:
2397:6 October 2006
2395:
2392:
2388:
2387:
2384:
2381:
2378:
2375:
2372:
2369:
2366:
2363:
2359:
2358:
2355:
2352:
2349:
2346:
2343:
2340:
2337:
2334:
2330:
2329:
2326:
2323:
2320:
2317:
2314:
2311:
2308:
2305:
2301:
2300:
2297:
2294:
2291:
2288:
2285:
2282:
2279:
2276:
2272:
2271:
2268:
2265:
2262:
2259:
2256:
2253:
2250:
2247:
2243:
2242:
2237:
2234:
2231:
2228:
2225:
2222:
2219:
2216:
2212:
2211:
2208:
2205:
2202:
2199:
2196:
2193:
2190:
2187:
2183:
2182:
2179:
2176:
2173:
2170:
2167:
2164:
2161:
2158:
2154:
2153:
2150:
2147:
2144:
2141:
2138:
2135:
2132:
2129:
2125:
2124:
2121:
2118:
2115:
2112:
2109:
2106:
2103:
2100:
2096:
2095:
2092:
2089:
2086:
2083:
2080:
2077:
2074:
2071:
2067:
2066:
2063:
2060:
2057:
2054:
2051:
2048:
2045:
2042:
2038:
2037:
2034:
2031:
2028:
2025:
2022:
2019:
2016:
2013:
2009:
2008:
2005:
2002:
1999:
1996:
1993:
1990:
1987:
1984:
1980:
1979:
1976:
1973:
1970:
1967:
1964:
1961:
1958:
1955:
1951:
1950:
1947:
1944:
1941:
1938:
1935:
1932:
1929:
1926:
1922:
1921:
1918:
1915:
1912:
1909:
1906:
1903:
1900:
1897:
1893:
1892:
1889:
1886:
1883:
1880:
1877:
1874:
1871:
1868:
1867:13. Fisheries
1864:
1863:
1860:
1857:
1854:
1851:
1848:
1845:
1842:
1839:
1835:
1834:
1831:
1828:
1825:
1822:
1819:
1816:
1813:
1810:
1806:
1805:
1802:
1799:
1796:
1793:
1790:
1787:
1784:
1781:
1777:
1776:
1773:
1770:
1767:
1764:
1761:
1758:
1755:
1752:
1748:
1747:
1744:
1741:
1738:
1735:
1732:
1729:
1726:
1723:
1719:
1718:
1715:
1712:
1709:
1706:
1703:
1700:
1697:
1694:
1690:
1689:
1686:
1683:
1680:
1677:
1674:
1671:
1668:
1665:
1661:
1660:
1657:
1654:
1651:
1648:
1645:
1642:
1639:
1636:
1632:
1631:
1628:
1625:
1622:
1619:
1616:
1613:
1610:
1607:
1603:
1602:
1599:
1596:
1593:
1590:
1587:
1584:
1581:
1578:
1574:
1573:
1570:
1567:
1564:
1561:
1558:
1555:
1552:
1549:
1545:
1544:
1541:
1538:
1535:
1532:
1529:
1526:
1523:
1520:
1516:
1515:
1512:
1511:Cluster Closed
1509:
1506:
1505:Chapter frozen
1503:
1502:Chapter Opened
1500:
1499:Cluster Opened
1497:
1494:
1491:
1489:Acquis chapter
1479:
1476:
1474:
1471:
1467:Dagens Nyheter
1442:Sebastian Kurz
1391:
1388:
1337:
1334:
1277:Jacques Chirac
1271:
1268:
1227:
1224:
1221:
1220:
1217:
1213:
1212:
1209:
1205:
1204:
1201:
1197:
1196:
1193:
1189:
1188:
1185:
1181:
1180:
1177:
1173:
1172:
1168:
1164:
1163:
1160:
1156:
1155:
1152:
1148:
1147:
1144:
1140:
1139:
1136:
1132:
1131:
1128:
1124:
1123:
1120:Cyprus dispute
1118:Main article:
1114:
1110:
1109:
1106:
1102:
1101:
1098:
1097:3 October 2005
1094:
1093:
1090:
1086:
1085:
1082:
1078:
1077:
1074:
1070:
1069:
1066:
1062:
1061:
1058:
1054:
1053:
1050:
1040:
1037:
999:, implemented
964:, seat of the
950:
947:
942:Main article:
939:
936:
848:summit of the
807:European Union
798:
797:
795:
794:
787:
780:
772:
769:
768:
733:
732:
731:
730:
725:
720:
708:
704:
703:
702:
701:
696:
684:
683:
682:
677:
672:
667:
662:
657:
645:
644:
643:
638:
633:
628:
623:
618:
606:
605:
604:
599:
594:
582:
581:
580:
575:
570:
565:
560:
555:
543:
542:
541:
536:
531:
526:
521:
509:
504:
500:
499:
498:
497:
492:
487:
475:
474:
473:
468:
463:
458:
453:
443:
439:
438:
430:
429:
425:
424:
416:
415:
412:
411:
408:
407:
395:
392:
386:
385:
383:
380:
374:
373:
371:
368:
367:GDP per capita
364:
363:
356:
353:
349:
348:
346:
343:
339:
338:
336:
333:
322:
321:
319:
316:
310:
309:
302:
297:
293:
292:
285:
282:
274:
273:
270:
269:
259:
252:
251:
249:
246:
245:
242:
241:
239:
232:
231:
227:
226:
221:
214:
213:
209:
208:
204:
203:
199:
198:
194:
193:
187:
186:
183:
182:
179:
172:
171:
169:
166:
165:
162:
161:
158:
157:
154:
153:
151:
144:
143:
142: complete
133:
129:
128:
125:
124:
119:
112:
111:
109:
106:
105:
102:
101:
99:
95:
94:
91:
87:
86:
83:
82:
79:
72:
71:
69:
66:
65:
60:
56:
55:
47:
46:
44:European Union
26:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
18316:
18305:
18302:
18300:
18297:
18296:
18294:
18270:
18266:
18262:
18259:
18257:
18254:
18251:
18248:
18245:
18242:
18240:
18237:
18235:
18232:
18229:
18226:
18225:
18223:
18219:
18213:
18210:
18208:
18205:
18203:
18202:Service medal
18200:
18199:
18197:
18193:
18186:
18183:
18181:
18178:
18177:
18175:
18171:
18165:
18164:Annual Review
18162:
18160:
18157:
18155:
18152:
18151:
18149:
18145:
18135:
18132:
18131:
18129:
18127:
18123:
18117:
18114:
18113:
18111:
18109:
18107:
18102:
18096:
18093:
18091:
18088:
18086:
18083:
18081:
18078:
18076:
18073:
18072:
18070:
18068:
18066:
18061:
18055:
18052:
18050:
18047:
18045:
18042:
18041:
18039:
18037:
18036:
18031:
18025:
18022:
18020:
18017:
18014:
18013:Club de Berne
18010:
18007:
18004:
18000:
17996:
17992:
17988:
17987:
17985:
17983:
17982:
17977:
17974:
17972:
17968:
17962:
17959:
17957:
17954:
17952:
17949:
17947:
17944:
17942:
17939:
17937:
17934:
17933:
17931:
17927:
17923:
17919:
17912:
17907:
17905:
17900:
17898:
17893:
17892:
17889:
17885:
17881:
17867:
17866:Global Europe
17864:
17862:
17859:
17858:
17856:
17852:
17846:
17843:
17841:
17837:
17833:
17829:
17827:
17824:
17822:
17819:
17817:
17816:Josep Borrell
17814:
17811:
17809:
17806:
17804:
17801:
17799:
17796:
17794:
17791:
17790:
17788:
17784:
17778:
17775:
17773:
17770:
17768:
17765:
17763:
17760:
17759:
17757:
17755:
17751:
17747:
17740:
17736:
17722:
17719:
17717:
17714:
17712:
17709:
17707:
17704:
17702:
17699:
17697:
17694:
17692:
17689:
17687:
17684:
17682:
17679:
17677:
17674:
17672:
17669:
17667:
17664:
17662:
17659:
17657:
17654:
17652:
17651:Customs Union
17649:
17647:
17644:
17642:
17639:
17637:
17634:
17633:
17631:
17627:
17621:
17618:
17616:
17613:
17611:
17608:
17606:
17603:
17601:
17598:
17596:
17593:
17591:
17588:
17586:
17583:
17581:
17578:
17576:
17573:
17572:
17570:
17568:Organisations
17566:
17562:
17557:
17552:
17548:
17533:
17532:
17529:
17523:
17520:
17518:
17515:
17513:
17510:
17508:
17505:
17503:
17500:
17498:
17495:
17494:
17492:
17488:
17482:
17479:
17478:
17476:
17472:
17466:
17463:
17461:
17458:
17456:
17453:
17451:
17448:
17447:
17445:
17441:
17435:
17432:
17430:
17427:
17422:
17418:
17417:
17416:
17413:
17408:
17404:
17403:
17402:
17399:
17397:
17394:
17392:
17389:
17387:
17384:
17382:
17379:
17377:
17374:
17372:
17369:
17366:
17363:
17361:
17358:
17356:
17353:
17351:
17348:
17343:
17339:
17338:
17337:
17334:
17332:
17331:Liechtenstein
17329:
17326:
17323:
17321:
17318:
17313:
17309:
17308:
17307:
17304:
17302:
17301:Faroe Islands
17299:
17297:
17294:
17292:
17289:
17287:
17284:
17282:
17279:
17277:
17274:
17272:
17269:
17268:
17266:
17262:
17256:
17253:
17251:
17248:
17246:
17243:
17241:
17238:
17236:
17233:
17231:
17228:
17225:
17222:
17220:
17217:
17215:
17212:
17210:
17207:
17205:
17202:
17200:
17197:
17195:
17192:
17190:
17187:
17185:
17182:
17180:
17177:
17175:
17172:
17170:
17167:
17165:
17162:
17160:
17157:
17155:
17152:
17150:
17147:
17145:
17142:
17141:
17139:
17135:
17129:
17126:
17124:
17123:United States
17121:
17119:
17116:
17114:
17111:
17109:
17106:
17104:
17101:
17099:
17096:
17094:
17091:
17086:
17082:
17081:
17080:
17077:
17076:
17074:
17070:
17064:
17061:
17059:
17056:
17054:
17051:
17049:
17046:
17044:
17041:
17039:
17036:
17034:
17031:
17029:
17026:
17025:
17023:
17019:
17015:
17011:
17006:
17002:
16997:
16992:
16988:
16984:
16977:
16972:
16970:
16965:
16963:
16958:
16957:
16954:
16934:
16931:
16927:
16924:
16923:
16922:
16919:
16917:
16913:
16910:
16909:
16907:
16903:
16895:
16892:
16890:
16889:GreeceβTurkey
16887:
16886:
16885:
16882:
16878:
16875:
16873:
16870:
16868:
16865:
16863:
16860:
16859:
16858:
16855:
16851:
16848:
16847:
16846:
16843:
16839:
16836:
16834:
16831:
16830:
16829:
16826:
16825:
16823:
16819:
16811:
16808:
16807:
16806:
16803:
16799:
16796:
16795:
16794:
16791:
16787:
16784:
16783:
16782:
16779:
16775:
16772:
16771:
16770:
16767:
16763:
16760:
16758:
16755:
16753:
16750:
16749:
16748:
16745:
16741:
16738:
16736:
16733:
16732:
16731:
16728:
16724:
16721:
16720:
16719:
16716:
16715:
16713:
16709:
16705:
16698:
16694:
16680:
16677:
16675:
16672:
16670:
16667:
16666:
16664:
16660:
16654:
16651:
16649:
16646:
16644:
16641:
16637:
16634:
16633:
16632:
16629:
16627:
16624:
16622:
16619:
16618:
16616:
16612:
16608:
16603:
16598:
16594:
16580:
16577:
16575:
16572:
16571:
16569:
16567:Former states
16565:
16555:
16552:
16550:
16547:
16546:
16544:
16540:
16534:
16531:
16530:
16528:
16524:
16518:
16515:
16513:
16510:
16509:
16507:
16503:
16500:
16496:
16486:
16483:
16481:
16478:
16476:
16473:
16471:
16468:
16466:
16463:
16461:
16458:
16456:
16453:
16452:
16450:
16446:
16440:
16437:
16435:
16432:
16430:
16427:
16425:
16422:
16420:
16417:
16415:
16412:
16410:
16407:
16405:
16402:
16400:
16397:
16395:
16392:
16390:
16387:
16385:
16382:
16380:
16377:
16375:
16372:
16370:
16367:
16365:
16362:
16361:
16359:
16355:
16349:
16346:
16344:
16341:
16339:
16336:
16334:
16331:
16329:
16326:
16324:
16321:
16319:
16316:
16314:
16311:
16309:
16306:
16304:
16301:
16300:
16298:
16294:
16288:
16285:
16283:
16280:
16278:
16275:
16273:
16270:
16268:
16265:
16263:
16260:
16259:
16257:
16253:
16247:
16244:
16242:
16239:
16237:
16234:
16232:
16229:
16228:
16226:
16222:
16219:
16215:
16205:
16202:
16200:
16197:
16195:
16192:
16190:
16187:
16185:
16182:
16180:
16177:
16175:
16172:
16170:
16167:
16165:
16162:
16160:
16157:
16155:
16152:
16148:
16145:
16144:
16143:
16140:
16138:
16135:
16131:
16128:
16127:
16126:
16123:
16121:
16118:
16116:
16113:
16111:
16108:
16107:
16105:
16101:
16095:
16092:
16090:
16087:
16085:
16082:
16080:
16077:
16075:
16072:
16070:
16067:
16065:
16062:
16060:
16057:
16055:
16052:
16050:
16047:
16045:
16042:
16041:
16039:
16035:
16029:
16026:
16024:
16021:
16019:
16016:
16014:
16011:
16009:
16006:
16004:
16001:
16000:
15998:
15994:
15988:
15985:
15983:
15980:
15978:
15975:
15973:
15970:
15968:
15965:
15963:
15960:
15959:
15957:
15953:
15947:
15944:
15942:
15939:
15937:
15934:
15932:
15929:
15927:
15924:
15922:
15919:
15918:
15916:
15912:
15909:
15905:
15895:
15892:
15890:
15887:
15885:
15882:
15880:
15877:
15875:
15872:
15870:
15867:
15865:
15862:
15860:
15857:
15855:
15852:
15850:
15847:
15845:
15842:
15841:
15839:
15835:
15829:
15828:United States
15826:
15824:
15821:
15819:
15816:
15815:
15813:
15809:
15803:
15800:
15798:
15795:
15793:
15790:
15788:
15785:
15784:
15782:
15778:
15772:
15769:
15767:
15764:
15762:
15759:
15757:
15754:
15752:
15749:
15747:
15744:
15743:
15741:
15737:
15734:
15730:
15720:
15717:
15715:
15712:
15710:
15707:
15705:
15702:
15700:
15697:
15695:
15692:
15690:
15687:
15685:
15682:
15680:
15679:Guinea-Bissau
15677:
15675:
15672:
15670:
15667:
15665:
15662:
15660:
15659:CΓ΄te d'Ivoire
15657:
15655:
15652:
15650:
15647:
15645:
15642:
15641:
15639:
15635:
15629:
15626:
15624:
15621:
15620:
15618:
15614:
15608:
15605:
15603:
15600:
15598:
15595:
15593:
15590:
15588:
15585:
15584:
15582:
15578:
15572:
15569:
15567:
15564:
15562:
15559:
15557:
15554:
15552:
15549:
15547:
15544:
15542:
15539:
15537:
15534:
15532:
15529:
15527:
15524:
15522:
15519:
15517:
15514:
15512:
15509:
15507:
15504:
15502:
15499:
15497:
15494:
15492:
15489:
15487:
15484:
15483:
15481:
15477:
15471:
15468:
15466:
15463:
15461:
15458:
15456:
15453:
15451:
15448:
15446:
15443:
15441:
15438:
15436:
15433:
15432:
15430:
15426:
15423:
15419:
15415:
15410:
15405:
15401:
15397:
15392:
15383:
15378:
15376:
15371:
15369:
15364:
15363:
15360:
15345:
15341:
15340:
15338:
15334:
15331:
15327:
15324:
15320:
15319:
15316:
15307:
15303:
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12145:on 6 May 2013
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8810:The Economist
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8209:
8208:Express.co.uk
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8174:bloomberg.com
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7662:
7661:Turkey portal
7651:
7641:
7635:
7630:
7627:
7623:
7619:
7618:Karl Nehammer
7613:
7608:
7605:
7599:
7594:
7591:
7585:
7580:
7577:
7571:
7566:
7563:
7562:Martin Schulz
7559:
7558:Angela Merkel
7553:
7548:
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7424:
7419:
7416:
7415:Tarja Halonen
7410:
7405:
7401:
7395:
7390:
7387:
7386:David Cameron
7381:
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7110:
7106:
7102:
7096:
7091:
7088:
7087:Martin Schulz
7084:
7083:Angela Merkel
7080:
7076:
7072:
7068:
7067:Angela Merkel
7062:
7057:
7054:
7050:
7046:
7042:
7038:
7034:
7029:
7023:
7018:
7017:
7015:
7013:
7009:
7006:... under my
7000:
6996:
6995:Martin Schulz
6992:
6988:
6984:
6981:
6976:
6971:
6970:
6959:
6955:
6951:
6949:
6948:Eurobarometer
6946:. A mid-2006
6945:
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6932:
6928:
6924:
6920:
6916:
6912:
6908:
6904:
6900:
6895:
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6873:
6869:
6868:Eurobarometer
6864:
6863:Eurobarometer
6848:
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6807:
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6755:
6751:
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6715:
6714:voting rights
6711:
6707:
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6687:
6685:
6681:
6677:
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6661:
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6653:
6650:
6646:
6642:
6637:
6635:
6629:
6625:
6621:
6611:
6609:
6608:pride parades
6601:
6597:
6593:
6588:
6583:
6573:
6571:
6568:In 2006, the
6566:
6564:
6559:
6557:
6556:Martin Schulz
6553:
6549:
6543:
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6526:
6524:
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6509:
6501:
6496:
6492:
6489:
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6482:
6478:
6474:
6470:
6466:
6462:
6459:Turkey has a
6454:
6450:
6446:
6442:
6438:
6435:(532β537) in
6434:
6429:
6424:
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6410:
6408:
6404:
6400:
6396:
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6389:
6385:
6379:
6369:
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6357:
6355:
6354:Ercan Airport
6351:
6347:
6346:Customs Union
6338:
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5684:
5680:
5676:
5672:
5663:
5650:
5648:
5644:
5638:
5636:
5632:
5631:Angela Merkel
5628:
5623:
5620:
5616:
5612:
5608:
5604:
5600:
5596:
5588:
5584:
5581:
5577:
5573:
5569:
5564:
5560:
5558:
5554:
5550:
5545:
5543:
5539:
5535:
5530:
5528:
5523:
5519:
5515:
5511:
5503:
5498:
5484:
5479:
5465:
5463:
5459:
5454:
5450:
5393:
5389:
5386:
5383:
5380:
5377:
5374:
5371:
5368:
5365:
5362:
5359:
5356:
5353:
5350:
5347:
5344:
5341:
5338:
5335:
5334:
5330:
5327:
5324:
5321:
5318:
5315:
5312:
5309:
5306:
5303:
5300:
5297:
5294:
5291:
5288:
5285:
5282:
5279:
5276:
5272:
5268:
5265:
5262:
5259:
5256:
5253:
5250:
5247:
5244:
5241:
5238:
5235:
5232:
5229:
5226:
5223:
5220:
5217:
5214:
5213:
5209:
5206:
5203:
5200:
5197:
5194:
5191:
5188:
5185:
5182:
5179:
5176:
5173:
5170:
5167:
5164:
5161:
5158:
5155:
5151:
5147:
5144:
5141:
5138:
5135:
5132:
5129:
5126:
5123:
5120:
5117:
5114:
5111:
5108:
5105:
5102:
5099:
5096:
5093:
5092:
5088:
5085:
5082:
5079:
5076:
5073:
5070:
5067:
5064:
5061:
5058:
5055:
5052:
5049:
5046:
5043:
5040:
5037:
5034:
5033:
5029:
5026:
5023:
5020:
5017:
5014:
5011:
5008:
5005:
5002:
4999:
4996:
4993:
4990:
4987:
4984:
4981:
4978:
4976:13. Fisheries
4975:
4974:
4970:
4967:
4964:
4961:
4958:
4955:
4952:
4949:
4946:
4943:
4940:
4937:
4934:
4931:
4928:
4925:
4922:
4919:
4916:
4915:
4911:
4908:
4905:
4902:
4899:
4896:
4893:
4890:
4887:
4884:
4881:
4878:
4875:
4872:
4869:
4866:
4863:
4860:
4857:
4853:
4849:
4846:
4843:
4840:
4837:
4834:
4831:
4828:
4825:
4822:
4819:
4816:
4813:
4810:
4807:
4804:
4801:
4798:
4795:
4794:
4790:
4788:Well advanced
4787:
4785:Well advanced
4784:
4782:Well advanced
4781:
4779:Well advanced
4778:
4776:Well advanced
4775:
4773:Well advanced
4772:
4770:Well advanced
4769:
4766:
4763:
4760:
4757:
4754:
4751:
4748:
4745:
4742:
4739:
4736:
4735:
4731:
4728:
4725:
4722:
4719:
4716:
4713:
4710:
4707:
4704:
4701:
4698:
4695:
4692:
4689:
4686:
4683:
4680:
4677:
4676:
4672:
4669:
4666:
4663:
4660:
4657:
4654:
4651:
4648:
4645:
4642:
4639:
4636:
4633:
4630:
4627:
4624:
4621:
4618:
4614:
4610:
4607:
4604:
4601:
4598:
4595:
4592:
4589:
4586:
4583:
4580:
4577:
4574:
4571:
4568:
4565:
4562:
4559:
4556:
4555:
4551:
4548:
4545:
4542:
4539:
4536:
4533:
4530:
4527:
4524:
4521:
4519:Well advanced
4518:
4515:
4512:
4509:
4506:
4504:Well advanced
4503:
4500:
4497:
4496:
4492:
4490:Well advanced
4489:
4487:Well advanced
4486:
4484:Well advanced
4483:
4481:Well advanced
4480:
4478:Well advanced
4477:
4475:Well advanced
4474:
4472:Well advanced
4471:
4469:Well advanced
4468:
4466:Well advanced
4465:
4463:Well advanced
4462:
4460:Well advanced
4459:
4457:Well advanced
4456:
4454:Well advanced
4453:
4451:Well advanced
4450:
4448:Well advanced
4447:
4445:Well advanced
4444:
4441:
4438:
4437:
4433:
4430:
4427:
4424:
4421:
4418:
4415:
4412:
4409:
4406:
4403:
4400:
4397:
4394:
4391:
4388:
4385:
4382:
4379:
4378:
4374:
4371:
4368:
4365:
4362:
4359:
4356:
4353:
4350:
4347:
4344:
4341:
4338:
4335:
4332:
4329:
4326:
4323:
4320:
4319:
4315:
4312:
4309:
4306:
4303:
4300:
4297:
4294:
4291:
4288:
4285:
4282:
4279:
4276:
4273:
4270:
4267:
4264:
4261:
4260:
4256:
4253:
4250:
4247:
4244:
4241:
4238:
4235:
4232:
4229:
4226:
4223:
4220:
4217:
4214:
4211:
4208:
4205:
4202:
4201:
4197:
4194:
4191:
4188:
4185:
4182:
4179:
4176:
4173:
4170:
4167:
4164:
4161:
4158:
4155:
4152:
4149:
4146:
4143:
4139:
4135:
4132:
4129:
4126:
4123:
4120:
4117:
4114:
4111:
4108:
4105:
4102:
4099:
4096:
4093:
4090:
4087:
4084:
4081:
4080:
4076:
4073:
4070:
4067:
4064:
4061:
4058:
4055:
4052:
4049:
4046:
4043:
4040:
4037:
4034:
4031:
4028:
4025:
4022:
4021:
4017:
4014:
4011:
4008:
4005:
4002:
3999:
3996:
3993:
3990:
3987:
3984:
3981:
3978:
3975:
3972:
3969:
3966:
3963:
3962:
3958:
3955:
3952:
3949:
3946:
3943:
3940:
3937:
3934:
3931:
3928:
3925:
3922:
3919:
3916:
3913:
3910:
3907:
3904:
3903:
3899:
3897:Well advanced
3896:
3894:Well advanced
3893:
3891:Well advanced
3890:
3888:Well advanced
3887:
3885:Well advanced
3884:
3882:Well advanced
3881:
3879:Well advanced
3878:
3876:Well advanced
3875:
3873:Well advanced
3872:
3869:
3866:
3863:
3860:
3857:
3854:
3851:
3848:
3845:
3844:
3840:
3837:
3834:
3831:
3828:
3825:
3822:
3819:
3816:
3813:
3810:
3807:
3804:
3801:
3798:
3795:
3792:
3789:
3786:
3785:
3781:
3778:
3775:
3772:
3769:
3766:
3763:
3760:
3757:
3754:
3751:
3748:
3745:
3742:
3739:
3736:
3733:
3730:
3727:
3726:
3722:
3719:
3716:
3713:
3710:
3707:
3704:
3701:
3698:
3695:
3692:
3689:
3686:
3683:
3680:
3677:
3674:
3671:
3668:
3667:
3663:
3660:
3657:
3654:
3651:
3648:
3645:
3642:
3639:
3636:
3633:
3630:
3627:
3624:
3621:
3618:
3615:
3612:
3609:
3605:
3601:
3598:
3595:
3592:
3589:
3586:
3583:
3580:
3577:
3574:
3571:
3568:
3565:
3562:
3559:
3556:
3553:
3550:
3547:
3546:
3542:
3539:
3536:
3533:
3530:
3527:
3524:
3521:
3518:
3515:
3512:
3509:
3506:
3503:
3500:
3497:
3494:
3491:
3488:
3487:
3483:
3480:
3477:
3474:
3471:
3468:
3465:
3462:
3459:
3456:
3453:
3450:
3447:
3444:
3441:
3438:
3435:
3432:
3429:
3428:
3424:
3421:
3418:
3415:
3412:
3409:
3406:
3403:
3400:
3397:
3394:
3391:
3388:
3385:
3382:
3379:
3376:
3373:
3370:
3369:
3365:
3362:
3359:
3356:
3353:
3350:
3347:
3344:
3341:
3338:
3335:
3332:
3329:
3326:
3323:
3320:
3317:
3314:
3311:
3307:
3303:
3300:
3297:
3294:
3291:
3288:
3285:
3282:
3279:
3276:
3273:
3270:
3267:
3264:
3261:
3258:
3255:
3252:
3250:
3247:
3244:
3243:
3240:
3238:
3234:
3229:
3225:
3168:
3158:
3156:
3152:
3147:
3143:
3086:
3082:
3079:
3076:
3075:
3071:
3068:
3065:
3064:
3060:
3057:
3054:
3053:
3049:
3046:
3043:
3042:
3038:
3035:
3032:
3031:
3027:
3024:
3021:
3020:
3016:
3013:
3010:
3009:
3005:
3002:
2999:
2998:
2994:
2991:
2988:
2987:
2983:
2980:
2977:
2976:
2972:
2969:
2966:
2965:
2961:
2958:
2955:
2954:
2950:
2947:
2944:
2943:
2939:
2936:
2933:
2932:
2928:
2925:
2922:
2921:
2917:
2914:
2911:
2910:
2906:
2903:
2900:
2899:
2895:
2892:
2889:
2888:
2884:
2881:
2878:
2877:
2873:
2870:
2867:
2866:
2862:
2859:
2856:
2855:
2851:
2848:
2845:
2844:
2840:
2837:
2834:
2833:
2829:
2826:
2823:
2822:
2818:
2815:
2812:
2811:
2807:
2804:
2801:
2800:
2796:
2793:
2790:
2789:
2785:
2782:
2779:
2778:
2774:
2771:
2768:
2767:
2763:
2760:
2757:
2756:
2752:
2749:
2746:
2745:
2741:
2738:
2736:
2733:
2732:
2729:
2727:
2723:
2718:
2714:
2657:
2623:
2621:
2619:
2617:
2607:
2605:
2603:
2601:
2599:
2597:
2587:
2585:
2583:
2581:
2579:
2577:
2575:
2573:
2571:
2566:
2563:
2559:
2556:
2553:
2550:
2547:
2544:
2541:
2538:
2535:
2534:
2530:
2527:
2524:
2521:
2518:
2515:
2512:
2509:
2506:
2505:
2501:
2498:
2495:
2492:
2489:
2486:
2483:
2480:
2477:
2476:
2472:
2469:
2467:18 March 2016
2466:
2463:
2460:
2457:
2454:
2451:
2448:
2447:
2443:
2440:
2437:
2434:
2431:
2428:
2425:
2422:
2419:
2418:
2414:
2411:
2408:
2405:
2402:
2399:
2396:
2393:
2390:
2389:
2385:
2382:
2379:
2376:
2373:
2370:
2367:
2364:
2361:
2360:
2356:
2353:
2350:
2347:
2344:
2341:
2339:14 March 2006
2338:
2335:
2332:
2331:
2327:
2324:
2321:
2318:
2315:
2312:
2309:
2306:
2303:
2302:
2298:
2295:
2292:
2289:
2286:
2283:
2280:
2277:
2274:
2273:
2269:
2266:
2263:
2260:
2257:
2254:
2251:
2248:
2245:
2244:
2241:
2238:
2235:
2232:
2229:
2226:
2223:
2220:
2217:
2214:
2213:
2209:
2206:
2203:
2200:
2197:
2194:
2191:
2188:
2185:
2184:
2180:
2177:
2174:
2171:
2168:
2165:
2162:
2159:
2156:
2155:
2151:
2148:
2145:
2142:
2139:
2136:
2133:
2130:
2127:
2126:
2122:
2119:
2116:
2113:
2110:
2107:
2104:
2101:
2098:
2097:
2093:
2090:
2087:
2084:
2082:29 March 2007
2081:
2078:
2075:
2073:27 March 2006
2072:
2069:
2068:
2064:
2061:
2058:
2055:
2052:
2049:
2047:22 March 2006
2046:
2043:
2040:
2039:
2035:
2032:
2029:
2026:
2023:
2020:
2017:
2014:
2011:
2010:
2006:
2003:
2000:
1997:
1994:
1991:
1989:23 March 2006
1988:
1985:
1982:
1981:
1977:
1974:
1971:
1968:
1965:
1962:
1959:
1956:
1954:16. Taxation
1953:
1952:
1948:
1945:
1942:
1939:
1936:
1933:
1930:
1927:
1924:
1923:
1919:
1916:
1913:
1910:
1907:
1904:
1901:
1898:
1895:
1894:
1890:
1887:
1884:
1881:
1878:
1875:
1873:31 March 2006
1872:
1869:
1866:
1865:
1861:
1858:
1855:
1852:
1849:
1846:
1844:28 April 2006
1843:
1840:
1837:
1836:
1832:
1829:
1826:
1823:
1820:
1817:
1814:
1811:
1808:
1807:
1803:
1800:
1797:
1794:
1791:
1788:
1785:
1782:
1779:
1778:
1774:
1771:
1768:
1765:
1762:
1759:
1756:
1754:29 March 2006
1753:
1750:
1749:
1745:
1742:
1739:
1736:
1733:
1730:
1727:
1724:
1721:
1720:
1716:
1713:
1710:
1707:
1704:
1701:
1698:
1695:
1692:
1691:
1687:
1684:
1681:
1678:
1675:
1672:
1669:
1666:
1663:
1662:
1658:
1655:
1652:
1649:
1646:
1643:
1640:
1637:
1634:
1633:
1629:
1626:
1623:
1620:
1617:
1614:
1611:
1608:
1605:
1604:
1600:
1597:
1594:
1591:
1588:
1585:
1582:
1579:
1576:
1575:
1571:
1568:
1565:
1562:
1559:
1556:
1553:
1550:
1547:
1546:
1542:
1539:
1536:
1533:
1530:
1527:
1524:
1521:
1518:
1517:
1513:
1510:
1507:
1504:
1501:
1498:
1495:
1492:
1490:
1487:
1486:
1470:
1468:
1464:
1459:
1454:
1452:
1447:
1443:
1438:
1434:
1432:
1428:
1424:
1420:
1416:
1411:
1409:
1404:
1401:
1397:
1387:
1385:
1384:Angela Merkel
1381:
1376:
1375:Eurobarometer
1371:
1369:
1365:
1364:
1359:
1358:Taksim Square
1355:
1351:
1346:
1342:
1333:
1330:
1325:
1323:
1318:
1314:
1309:
1306:
1300:
1298:
1294:
1289:
1284:
1282:
1278:
1267:
1265:
1261:
1260:customs union
1256:
1252:
1248:
1243:
1241:
1237:
1233:
1218:
1216:13 March 2019
1215:
1214:
1210:
1207:
1206:
1202:
1199:
1198:
1194:
1191:
1190:
1186:
1183:
1182:
1178:
1175:
1174:
1169:
1166:
1165:
1161:
1158:
1157:
1153:
1150:
1149:
1145:
1142:
1141:
1137:
1134:
1133:
1129:
1126:
1125:
1121:
1115:
1112:
1111:
1107:
1104:
1103:
1099:
1096:
1095:
1091:
1088:
1087:
1083:
1080:
1079:
1075:
1073:24 March 2001
1072:
1071:
1067:
1064:
1063:
1059:
1056:
1055:
1051:
1048:
1047:
1036:
1034:
1031:. During the
1030:
1026:
1022:
1018:
1017:Marshall Plan
1014:
1010:
1006:
1002:
998:
994:
990:
986:
982:
978:
971:
970:13 April 1950
967:
963:
959:
955:
945:
935:
933:
929:
925:
921:
917:
913:
909:
905:
901:
897:
893:
889:
884:
883:is foreseen.
882:
876:
874:
870:
866:
861:
859:
853:
851:
847:
843:
839:
835:
831:
827:
823:
819:
814:
812:
808:
804:
793:
788:
786:
781:
779:
774:
773:
771:
770:
767:
756:
745:
735:
734:
729:
728:Marshall Plan
726:
724:
721:
719:
716:
715:
712:
706:
705:
700:
697:
695:
692:
691:
688:
681:
678:
676:
673:
671:
668:
666:
663:
661:
658:
656:
653:
652:
649:
642:
639:
637:
634:
632:
629:
627:
624:
622:
619:
617:
614:
613:
610:
603:
600:
598:
595:
593:
590:
589:
586:
579:
576:
574:
571:
569:
566:
564:
561:
559:
556:
554:
551:
550:
547:
540:
537:
535:
532:
530:
527:
525:
522:
520:
517:
516:
513:
507:
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16574:Soviet Union
16439:Vatican City
16189:Saudi Arabia
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15299:Vatican City
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3723:Early stage
3366:Early stage
3236:
3231:β‘ After the
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2846:10. Taxation
2824:8. Fisheries
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2461:30 June 2016
2432:26 July 2007
2426:30 June 2006
2365:10 July 2006
2310:11 July 2006
2278:3 April 2006
2240:12 June 2006
2239:
2227:12 June 2006
2143:25 June 2007
2102:30 June 2006
2024:25 June 2007
2018:18 July 2006
2015:19 June 2006
1998:25 June 2007
1966:30 June 2009
1960:12 July 2006
1931:16 June 2006
1899:26 June 2006
1850:30 June 2010
1841:9 March 2006
1786:14 July 2006
1783:12 June 2006
1705:17 June 2008
1699:3 March 2006
1676:17 June 2008
1670:20 July 2006
1667:21 June 2006
1551:19 July 2006
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1135:30 June 2010
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17772:Enlargement
17629:Initiatives
17575:Arab League
17460:New Zealand
17396:Switzerland
17235:South Korea
17230:Philippines
17214:North Korea
16862:Blue Stream
16857:Natural gas
16626:Arab League
16517:New Zealand
16505:Australasia
16485:Switzerland
16480:Netherlands
16079:Philippines
15982:South Korea
15977:North Korea
15921:Afghanistan
15546:South Sudan
15203:Switzerland
14558:Negotiating
14457:Enlargement
14350:www.welt.de
14250:3 September
14220:3 September
14008:18 December
13922:5 September
13896:21 November
13841:5 September
13737:5 September
13706:5 September
13565:23 February
13535:27 December
13478:19 December
12886:20 December
12769:5 September
12737:1 September
12691:Independent
12089:28 February
12062:13 December
12030:13 December
11965:19 December
11601:5 September
11524:14 February
11498:12 December
11309:10 December
11283:10 December
11257:10 December
11225:19 February
11078:27 December
10913:29 November
10880:29 November
10817:23 November
10662:TodaysZaman
9757:27 November
9607:20 November
9507:20 November
9477:15 December
9450:15 December
9424:24 November
9398:22 November
9355:10 November
9200:5 September
9134:TodaysZaman
9104:TodaysZaman
9084:27 December
8965:. Reuters.
8852:5 September
8757:27 December
8675:28 December
8649:5 September
8588:5 September
8218:21 February
8184:21 February
8151:21 February
8090:3 September
8057:28 December
7969:17 December
7872:23 November
7837:cooperation
7828:association
7604:Kathimerini
7476:terrorists.
7109:recognition
6985:candidates
6944:referendums
6708:joined the
6684:Orhan Pamuk
6641:Orhan Pamuk
6628:Article 301
6614:Article 301
6394:casus belli
6365:Cemil ΓiΓ§ek
6147:Netherlands
5735:(330β395),
5587:Caspian Sea
5127:Early stage
5124:Early stage
5121:Early stage
5118:Early stage
5115:Early stage
5112:Early stage
5109:Early stage
5106:Early stage
5018:Early stage
5015:Early stage
5012:Early stage
5009:Early stage
5006:Early stage
5003:Early stage
4991:Early stage
4982:Early stage
4979:Early stage
4947:Early stage
4941:Early stage
4932:Early stage
4888:Early stage
4870:Early stage
4867:Early stage
4864:Early stage
4826:Early stage
4823:Early stage
4820:Early stage
4817:Early stage
4802:Early stage
4799:Early stage
4743:Early stage
4740:Early stage
3914:Early stage
3814:Early stage
3811:Early stage
3779:Early stage
3776:Early stage
3773:Early stage
3770:Early stage
3767:Early stage
3764:Early stage
3761:Early stage
3758:Early stage
3755:Early stage
3752:Early stage
3749:Early stage
3746:Early stage
3743:Early stage
3740:Early stage
3720:Early stage
3717:Early stage
3714:Early stage
3711:Early stage
3708:Early stage
3705:Early stage
3702:Early stage
3699:Early stage
3696:Early stage
3693:Early stage
3690:Early stage
3687:Early stage
3684:Early stage
3681:Early stage
3678:Early stage
3675:Early stage
3672:Early stage
3398:Early stage
3395:Early stage
3363:Early stage
3360:Early stage
3357:Early stage
3354:Early stage
3351:Early stage
2860:Early stage
2838:Early stage
2794:Early stage
2423:18 May 2006
2307:8 June 2006
2281:2 June 2006
1957:6 June 2006
1928:15 May 2006
1925:15. Energy
1226:1950sβ1990s
1200:6 July 2017
1143:17 May 2012
1105:1 June 2006
1081:19 May 2003
981:World War I
894:for common
865:rule of law
616:Eurocontrol
495:Directorate
284:446,828,803
80:Application
18293:Categories
17929:Leadership
17481:Yugoslavia
17455:Micronesia
17381:San Marino
17355:Montenegro
17286:Azerbaijan
17194:Kazakhstan
17149:Bangladesh
17033:Cape Verde
16877:TurkStream
16757:Azerbaijan
16662:Historical
16579:Yugoslavia
16475:Luxembourg
16419:San Marino
16399:Montenegro
16115:Azerbaijan
16054:East Timor
16003:Bangladesh
15946:Uzbekistan
15936:Tajikistan
15931:Kyrgyzstan
15926:Kazakhstan
15787:Costa Rica
15694:Mauritania
15664:The Gambia
15654:Cape Verde
15536:Seychelles
15526:Mozambique
15511:Madagascar
15337:Withdrawal
15275:Kazakhstan
15142:San Marino
14943:Azerbaijan
14608:Montenegro
14549:Candidates
14538:Statistics
14296:ntv.com.tr
13585:lemonde.fr
13360:Die Welt:
12835:3 December
12795:22 October
12693:. London.
12549:. London.
12284:lgbt-ep.eu
11933:31 October
11757:5 December
11727:5 December
11648:Greek News
11555:9 December
11334:7 February
10935:1814/17844
10489:8 November
10464:13 October
10432:3 February
9835:5 November
9809:5 November
9783:5 November
9170:9 February
8973:4 November
8904:EUobserver
8873:EUobserver
8747:EUbusiness
8558:1 December
8494:30 October
8367:9 February
8335:9 February
8306:9 February
8031:5 December
7845:References
7576:Timo Soini
7462:Petr NeΔas
7429:DΓΌsseldorf
7305:Carl Bildt
7253:Berlusconi
6806:Azerbaijan
6780:. In 1993
6680:Hrant Dink
6672:Cumhuriyet
6302:Green Line
6123:Luxembourg
5894:metropolis
5844:Population
5807:in Europe.
5712:A view of
5702:See also:
5534:Carl Bildt
4678:15. Energy
3077:31. Others
2890:14. Energy
2076:5 May 2006
1757:3 May 2006
979:following
975:After the
962:Strasbourg
949:Background
920:Montenegro
711:Historical
699:Eurovision
675:EuroHockey
660:EuroLeague
626:ACI Europe
304:5,164,938
281:Population
18173:Equipment
17971:Structure
17840:to the EU
17832:of the EU
17646:CARIFORUM
17450:Australia
17224:Palestine
17164:Indonesia
17108:Greenland
17079:Argentina
16998:relations
16996:Bilateral
16916:in Turkey
16701:Diplomacy
16604:relations
16542:Polynesia
16526:Melanesia
16512:Australia
16333:Lithuania
16179:Palestine
16084:Singapore
16059:Indonesia
16037:Southeast
16028:Sri Lanka
15894:Venezuela
15844:Argentina
15797:Nicaragua
15792:Guatemala
15739:Caribbean
15521:Mauritius
15411:relations
15409:Bilateral
15306:relations
15282:relations
15234:relations
15210:relations
15186:relations
15149:relations
15125:relations
15101:relations
15064:relations
15040:relations
15016:relations
14979:relations
14971:suspended
14950:relations
14926:relations
14839:relations
14795:relations
14725:relations
14646:relations
14532:(Croatia)
14411:Euronews:
13831:"ABHaber"
13647:25 August
13093:18 August
12971:Economist
12876:156427227
12442:26 August
11996:26 August
11887:6 October
11788:26 August
11591:"ABHaber"
11163:2 January
11015:158074120
10573:0013-0613
10336:28 August
10272:28 August
10240:28 August
10208:28 August
10176:28 August
10144:24 August
9643:8 October
9553:DW Türkçe
8914:26 August
8883:26 August
8578:europa.eu
8531:144132845
8280:8 October
8247:8 October
8119:8 October
7456:In 2013,
7446:process."
7316:Le Figaro
7310:Le Figaro
7119:; a move
6937:In Turkey
6857:In the EU
6664:Ergenekon
6485:syncretic
6465:Ali ErbaΕ
6445:Byzantine
6280:aimed at
6111:Lithuania
5737:Byzantine
5722:Bosphorus
5583:pipelines
3245:Clusters
2551:17 of 33
2548:16 of 33
2542:33 of 33
2539:33 of 33
2536:Progress
1305:Olli Rehn
1044:Timeline
1007:, Turkey
820:) of the
631:Interrail
361:(+13.90%)
307:(+17.88%)
290:(+18.70%)
18147:Policies
18035:Agencies
17691:Euronest
17610:Mercosur
17219:Pakistan
17204:Malaysia
17072:Americas
17010:See also
16926:Minister
16905:Missions
16429:Slovenia
16414:Portugal
16357:Southern
16296:Northern
16267:Bulgaria
16246:Slovakia
16130:Abkhazia
16089:Thailand
16074:Malaysia
16049:Cambodia
16023:Pakistan
16013:Maldives
15972:Mongolia
15884:Suriname
15874:Paraguay
15864:Colombia
15811:Northern
15732:Americas
15616:Southern
15571:Zimbabwe
15556:Tanzania
15501:Ethiopia
15491:Djibouti
15440:Cameroon
15330:Criteria
14567:Screened
14492:(Greece)
14461:partners
14276:10 April
14270:Archived
14244:Archived
14240:Die Welt
14214:Archived
14160:Archived
14128:Archived
14102:Archived
14076:Archived
14046:Archived
13946:Archived
13942:BBC News
13809:Archived
13762:euronews
13671:Archived
13641:Archived
13636:BBC News
13615:13 April
13606:Archived
13559:Archived
13555:BBC News
13498:Archived
13472:Archived
13444:Archived
13420:Archived
13365:Archived
13342:Archived
13230:Archived
13087:Archived
13061:Archived
13011:13 April
13005:Archived
13001:Hurriyet
12975:Archived
12945:Archived
12915:Archived
12880:Archived
12826:Archived
12760:Archived
12728:Archived
12701:13 April
12695:Archived
12668:13 April
12662:Archived
12642:18 April
12636:Archived
12632:BBC News
12612:18 April
12606:Archived
12586:18 April
12580:Archived
12551:Archived
12521:Archived
12498:Archived
12476:22 April
12436:Archived
12410:Archived
12381:Archived
12377:BBC News
12351:Archived
12347:BBC News
12321:Archived
12316:BBC News
12294:5 August
12264:5 August
12258:Archived
12233:5 August
12227:Archived
12169:Archived
12149:26 March
12119:26 March
12056:Archived
12051:BBC News
12024:Archived
12020:BBC News
11927:Archived
11906:Archived
11881:Archived
11842:Archived
11834:"Turkey"
11812:Archived
11804:"Turkey"
11782:Archived
11778:BBC News
11751:Archived
11721:Archived
11688:Archived
11658:13 April
11652:Archived
11621:Archived
11577:Archived
11492:Archived
11429:28 March
11423:Archived
11403:28 March
11397:Archived
11364:28 March
11358:Archived
11303:Archived
11219:Archived
11189:Archived
11184:BBC News
11157:Archived
11133:12 March
11045:11 April
11039:Archived
10904:Archived
10874:Archived
10872:. 2004.
10811:Archived
10779:Archived
10755:13 April
10723:Archived
10692:Archived
10636:Archived
10603:Archived
10577:Archived
10539:Archived
10455:Archived
10423:Archived
10391:Archived
10359:Archived
10327:Archived
10295:Archived
10263:Archived
10231:Archived
10199:Archived
10167:Archived
10135:Archived
10103:Archived
10071:Archived
10039:Archived
10010:Archived
9977:Archived
9948:Archived
9916:Archived
9884:Archived
9855:Archived
9829:Archived
9803:Archived
9751:Archived
9747:BBC News
9663:Euronews
9634:Archived
9601:Archived
9533:25 April
9527:Archived
9501:Archived
9471:Archived
9444:Archived
9418:Archived
9392:Archived
9374:HΓΌrriyet
9323:Archived
9319:HΓΌrriyet
9293:Archived
9194:Archived
9164:Archived
9019:Archived
8967:Archived
8946:13 April
8937:Archived
8908:Archived
8877:Archived
8846:Archived
8814:Archived
8777:Archived
8669:Archived
8640:Archived
8582:Archived
8552:Archived
8548:"Turkey"
8488:Archived
8433:25 March
8423:AydΔ±nlΔ±k
8402:25 March
8358:Archived
8329:Archived
8300:Archived
8274:Archived
8270:Die Zeit
8241:Archived
8212:Archived
8178:Archived
8145:Archived
8113:Archived
8084:Archived
8051:Archived
8025:Archived
7994:Archived
7960:Archived
7928:Archived
7897:Archived
7647:See also
7622:Die Welt
7325:Carl XVI
7321:Le Monde
7297:Le Monde
7231:Portugal
7179:Le Monde
7133:Timeline
7117:genocide
6901:and the
6888:de facto
6754:Sofagate
6748:and the
6600:Istanbul
6552:genocide
6447:emperor
6441:Istanbul
6413:Religion
6298:refugees
6211:Slovenia
6199:Slovakia
6175:Portugal
5947:Bulgaria
5890:Istanbul
5863:Istanbul
5831:Eurostat
5763:and the
5729:Istanbul
5611:Istanbul
5514:eurozone
5186:Advanced
4767:Advanced
4761:Advanced
4755:Advanced
4708:Advanced
4587:Advanced
4584:Advanced
4581:Advanced
4410:Advanced
4401:Advanced
4292:Advanced
4289:Advanced
4286:Advanced
4053:Advanced
4050:Advanced
3935:Advanced
3932:Advanced
3640:Advanced
3637:Advanced
3634:Advanced
3519:Advanced
3516:Advanced
3510:Advanced
3507:Advanced
2560:1 of 13
2557:1 of 33
2554:3 of 17
2545:0 of 13
1253:and the
1033:Cold War
896:policies
846:Helsinki
546:Economic
485:Ministry
370:$ 39,940
345:$ 56,928
18252:(PESCO)
18246:(PESCO)
18230:(PESCO)
18221:Related
18187:(PESCO)
18126:Funding
18065:Council
17920:of the
17854:Funding
17490:General
17443:Oceania
17415:Ukraine
17336:Moldova
17320:Iceland
17306:Georgia
17291:Belarus
17281:Armenia
17276:Andorra
17271:Albania
17250:Vietnam
17199:Lebanon
17144:Bahrain
17128:Uruguay
17063:Tunisia
17048:Morocco
17028:Algeria
16762:Georgia
16614:Current
16498:Oceania
16470:Germany
16460:Belgium
16455:Austria
16448:Western
16374:Croatia
16364:Albania
16323:Ireland
16318:Iceland
16313:Finland
16308:Estonia
16303:Denmark
16287:Ukraine
16277:Romania
16272:Moldova
16262:Belarus
16255:Eastern
16236:Hungary
16224:Central
16169:Lebanon
16125:Georgia
16120:Bahrain
16110:Armenia
16103:Western
16094:Vietnam
16069:Myanmar
15914:Central
15889:Uruguay
15869:Ecuador
15849:Bolivia
15780:Central
15746:Bahamas
15709:Senegal
15704:Nigeria
15684:Liberia
15623:Namibia
15607:Tunisia
15602:Morocco
15587:Algeria
15541:Somalia
15496:Eritrea
15486:Burundi
15428:Central
15094:Andorra
15009:Iceland
14967:Belarus
14919:Armenia
14781:Georgia
14711:Ukraine
14632:Moldova
14584:Albania
14463:of the
14178:cnn.com
14082:30 June
14072:Reuters
13952:20 June
13677:24 July
13525:Reuters
13468:Reuters
13386:Reuters
13057:Radikal
12951:4 March
12921:4 March
12139:Asbarez
11986:Radikal
10729:2 April
10583:1 March
9861:30 June
9713:10 July
9687:10 July
9682:Reuters
9497:bbc.com
9299:21 June
8727:28 July
8141:Reuters
8080:Reuters
7992:. LSE.
7934:23 June
7903:23 June
7465:region.
7203:Cyprus.
7111:of the
7053:Ukraine
7033:ErdoΔan
6999:S&D
6980:2014 EU
6919:Finland
6892:Denmark
6880:Romania
6876:Austria
6835:updated
6768:in the
6473:Diyanet
6461:secular
6187:Romania
6071:Ireland
6059:Hungary
6035:Germany
6011:Finland
5999:Estonia
5983:Denmark
5959:Croatia
5935:Belgium
5923:Austria
5881:in the
5867:BeyoΔlu
5745:Ottoman
5692:Economy
5657:⁄
5647:Ukraine
5627:Austria
5599:Morocco
5568:Nabucco
5551:in the
5274:Others
1293:Austria
1234:in the
987:led by
938:History
932:Ukraine
916:Moldova
912:Georgia
904:Albania
858:refugee
836:of the
828:of the
585:Science
403:Turkish
358:20,253
18108:bodies
17474:Former
17401:Turkey
17386:Serbia
17376:Russia
17371:Norway
17350:Monaco
17325:Kosovo
17264:Europe
17245:Taiwan
17189:Jordan
17179:Israel
17113:Mexico
17098:Canada
17093:Brazil
17021:Africa
16740:Greece
16465:France
16424:Serbia
16389:Kosovo
16379:Greece
16343:Sweden
16338:Norway
16328:Latvia
16282:Russia
16241:Poland
16217:Europe
16164:Kuwait
16159:Jordan
16154:Israel
16044:Brunei
15987:Taiwan
15854:Brazil
15823:Mexico
15818:Canada
15802:Panama
15674:Guinea
15566:Zambia
15561:Uganda
15531:Rwanda
15516:Malawi
15435:Angola
15421:Africa
15344:Brexit
15296:
15272:
15224:
15176:
15139:
15118:Monaco
15115:
15091:
15057:Russia
15054:
15033:Norway
15030:
15006:
14964:
14940:
14916:
14880:status
14873:Kosovo
14870:
14832:status
14825:Turkey
14822:
14788:status
14778:
14764:status
14754:
14718:status
14708:
14694:status
14687:Serbia
14684:
14670:status
14660:
14639:status
14629:
14615:status
14605:
14591:status
14581:
14134:7 June
14108:7 June
14052:7 June
14028:yle.fi
13815:7 June
13772:7 June
13504:7 June
13426:7 June
13396:5 July
13320:7 June
13294:7 June
13236:26 May
13209:7 June
13183:7 June
13153:7 June
13123:7 June
13067:18 May
13037:18 May
12981:4 July
12941:YouGov
12911:YouGov
12874:
12557:18 May
12416:7 June
12387:8 July
12357:6 July
12327:6 July
12201:7 June
12175:7 June
11873:
11848:18 May
11818:7 June
11697:6 July
11627:7 June
11484:
11457:
11389:
11195:3 July
11153:Xinhua
11107:7 June
11013:
10976:
10847:7 June
10785:7 June
10698:7 June
10672:7 June
10642:3 July
10609:7 June
10571:
10545:7 June
10400:16 May
10368:16 May
10304:16 May
10112:7 June
10080:7 June
10048:17 May
10016:16 May
9986:16 May
9954:16 May
9925:16 May
9893:16 May
9263:7 June
9237:7 June
9144:7 June
9114:7 June
9051:7 June
9025:7 June
8999:7 June
8820:18 May
8783:7 June
8701:7 June
8614:4 July
8529:
8464:4 July
8000:14 May
7256:added.
7218:Union.
7079:Cyprus
6993:) and
6931:Russia
6927:Israel
6923:Sweden
6915:YouGov
6626:, and
6495:race.
6477:Muslim
6384:Greeks
6372:Greece
6270:Cyprus
6259:Cyprus
6253:Cyprus
6235:Sweden
6159:Poland
6099:Latvia
6047:Greece
6023:France
5827:Turkey
5823:acquis
5797:Vestel
5725:strait
5718:Levent
5643:Turkey
5615:Cyprus
5538:Poland
5518:fiscal
5502:Turkey
5446:
5440:
5434:
5428:
5422:
5416:
5410:
5404:
5398:
3221:
3215:
3209:
3203:
3197:
3191:
3185:
3179:
3173:
3139:
3133:
3127:
3121:
3115:
3109:
3103:
3097:
3091:
2710:
2704:
2698:
2692:
2686:
2680:
2674:
2668:
2662:
1350:Ankara
1052:Event
1013:Allies
930:, and
928:Serbia
803:Turkey
648:Sports
265:(27+1)
261:Impact
220:(NATO)
207:Energy
202:Travel
59:Status
17580:ASEAN
17255:Yemen
17240:Syria
17209:Nepal
17184:Japan
17159:India
17154:China
17085:trade
17058:Sudan
17043:Libya
17038:Egypt
16845:Water
16554:Tonga
16549:Samoa
16434:Spain
16394:Malta
16384:Italy
16204:Yemen
16194:Syria
16184:Qatar
16018:Nepal
16008:India
15996:South
15967:Japan
15962:China
15859:Chile
15837:South
15761:Haiti
15699:Niger
15669:Ghana
15644:Benin
15597:Libya
15592:Egypt
15580:North
15551:Sudan
15506:Kenya
15470:Gabon
13982:8 May
13609:(PDF)
13602:(PDF)
13266:(PDF)
13255:(PDF)
12872:S2CID
12829:(PDF)
12818:(PDF)
12763:(PDF)
12756:(PDF)
12731:(PDF)
12724:(PDF)
11959:(PDF)
11952:(PDF)
11691:(PDF)
11680:(PDF)
11251:(PDF)
11244:(PDF)
11072:(PDF)
11065:(PDF)
11011:S2CID
10907:(PDF)
10900:(PDF)
10515:6 May
10483:(PDF)
10458:(PDF)
10451:(PDF)
10426:(PDF)
10419:(PDF)
10394:(PDF)
10387:(PDF)
10362:(PDF)
10355:(PDF)
10330:(PDF)
10323:(PDF)
10298:(PDF)
10291:(PDF)
10266:(PDF)
10259:(PDF)
10234:(PDF)
10227:(PDF)
10202:(PDF)
10195:(PDF)
10170:(PDF)
10163:(PDF)
10138:(PDF)
10131:(PDF)
10106:(PDF)
10099:(PDF)
10074:(PDF)
10067:(PDF)
10042:(PDF)
10035:(PDF)
9980:(PDF)
9973:(PDF)
9944:(PDF)
9919:(PDF)
9912:(PDF)
9887:(PDF)
9880:(PDF)
9637:(PDF)
9626:(PDF)
9577:6 May
9078:(PDF)
9071:(PDF)
8940:(PDF)
8933:(PDF)
8643:(PDF)
8636:(PDF)
8527:S2CID
8396:(PDF)
8389:(PDF)
8361:(PDF)
8354:(PDF)
7963:(PDF)
7956:(PDF)
7816:Notes
7521:Islam
7149:told
7115:as a
7045:Yalta
6872:EU-15
6590:LGBT
6488:Alevi
6481:Sunni
6471:, or
6223:Spain
6135:Malta
6087:Italy
5741:Latin
5733:Roman
5572:TANAP
5522:legal
3304:2023
3301:2022
3298:2021
3295:2020
3292:2019
3289:2018
3286:2016
3283:2015
3280:2014
3277:2013
3274:2012
3271:2011
3268:2010
3265:2009
3262:2008
3259:2007
3256:2006
3253:2005
2742:2004
2739:2003
1270:2000s
1049:Date
568:UNECE
399:(+1)
318:0.896
238:(ICJ)
17838:) /
17615:NATO
17590:ECHR
17174:Iraq
17169:Iran
17137:Asia
17118:Peru
17103:Cuba
16805:ECHR
16643:NATO
16174:Oman
16142:Iraq
16137:Iran
16064:Laos
15955:East
15907:Asia
15879:Peru
15751:Cuba
15719:Togo
15689:Mali
15637:West
15479:East
15450:Chad
14530:2013
14522:2007
14514:2004
14506:1995
14498:1986
14490:1981
14482:1973
14459:and
14278:2017
14252:2017
14222:2017
14136:2015
14110:2015
14084:2017
14054:2015
14010:2011
13984:2019
13954:2018
13924:2017
13898:2009
13843:2017
13817:2015
13774:2015
13739:2017
13708:2017
13679:2007
13649:2008
13617:2007
13567:2015
13537:2020
13506:2015
13480:2017
13428:2015
13398:2021
13322:2015
13296:2015
13238:2014
13211:2015
13185:2015
13155:2015
13125:2015
13095:2013
13069:2013
13039:2013
13013:2007
12983:2007
12953:2022
12923:2022
12888:2020
12837:2020
12797:2007
12771:2006
12739:2007
12703:2007
12670:2007
12644:2021
12614:2021
12588:2021
12559:2013
12478:2008
12444:2008
12418:2015
12389:2007
12359:2007
12329:2007
12296:2016
12266:2016
12235:2016
12203:2015
12177:2015
12151:2013
12121:2013
12091:2008
12064:2006
12032:2006
11998:2008
11967:2006
11935:2011
11889:2020
11871:ISBN
11850:2013
11820:2015
11790:2008
11759:2019
11729:2019
11699:2007
11660:2007
11629:2015
11603:2017
11557:2009
11526:2014
11500:2015
11482:ISBN
11455:ISBN
11431:2021
11405:2021
11387:ISBN
11366:2021
11336:2023
11311:2006
11285:2006
11259:2006
11227:2016
11197:2007
11165:2008
11135:2008
11109:2015
11080:2006
11047:2021
10974:ISBN
10957:(1).
10915:2019
10882:2019
10849:2015
10819:2021
10787:2015
10757:2007
10731:2018
10700:2015
10674:2015
10644:2007
10611:2015
10585:2021
10569:ISSN
10547:2015
10517:2018
10491:2023
10466:2022
10434:2022
10402:2021
10370:2021
10338:2021
10306:2021
10274:2021
10242:2021
10210:2021
10178:2021
10146:2021
10114:2021
10082:2021
10050:2021
10018:2021
9988:2021
9956:2021
9927:2021
9895:2021
9863:2016
9837:2013
9811:2013
9785:2013
9759:2015
9715:2023
9689:2023
9645:2018
9609:2022
9579:2018
9535:2017
9509:2022
9479:2016
9452:2016
9426:2016
9400:2016
9357:2013
9331:2013
9301:2013
9265:2015
9239:2015
9202:2017
9172:2013
9146:2015
9116:2015
9086:2020
9053:2015
9027:2015
9001:2015
8975:2012
8948:2007
8916:2008
8885:2008
8854:2017
8822:2020
8785:2015
8759:2020
8729:2009
8703:2015
8677:2020
8651:2017
8616:2007
8590:2017
8560:2020
8496:2006
8466:2007
8435:2023
8404:2023
8369:2020
8337:2020
8308:2020
8282:2018
8249:2018
8220:2019
8186:2019
8153:2019
8121:2018
8092:2017
8059:2020
8033:2019
8002:2016
7971:2006
7936:2019
7905:2019
7874:2021
7519:and
7010:...
6929:and
6921:and
6776:and
6670:and
6421:and
6290:2004
5879:MEPs
5803:and
5795:and
5793:Beko
5761:OECD
5755:and
5645:and
5580:ITGI
5578:and
5566:The
5549:MEPs
1368:bloc
1286:The
1029:1952
1025:NATO
723:CEEC
655:UEFA
621:ECAC
592:CERN
578:BSEC
573:FATF
558:OECD
553:EBRD
539:OSCE
534:ESSI
519:NATO
382:30.0
378:Gini
296:Area
17605:IOC
17600:ICC
16828:Oil
13335:FAZ
12864:doi
12254:CNN
11003:doi
10930:hdl
9708:CNN
8519:doi
8515:102
7075:GΓΌl
6991:EEP
6909:or
6766:MPs
6706:MPs
5861:in
5727:in
5576:TAP
1356:in
1027:in
960:in
718:EEC
694:EBU
680:EOC
670:CEV
665:EGA
636:ETC
602:ESA
597:ESF
529:EPC
524:CoE
397:25
352:GDP
330:PPP
326:GDP
314:HDI
18295::
18267:,
18001:,
17997:,
17620:UN
17595:G7
17012::
16914:/
14397:,
14387:,
14348:.
14330:.
14312:.
14294:.
14238:.
14194:.
14176:.
14154:.
14126:.
14070:.
14026:.
13970:.
13940:.
13866:.
13851:^
13782:^
13760:.
13747:^
13716:^
13687:^
13665:.
13633:.
13604:.
13583:.
13553:.
13523:.
13496:.
13466:.
13455:^
13414:.
13384:.
13353:^
13337::
13257:.
13171:.
13141:.
13111:.
13059:.
13055:.
13003:.
12999:.
12969:.
12939:.
12913:.
12909:.
12890:.
12878:.
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