Te Whakaruruhau o Ngā Reo Irirangi Māori

564:

Arawa FM, 99.1FM in 1998, Also had a frequncey set up in Whangārei Mai FM 97.8 Ruia Mai, by contrast, reached a smaller audience of fluent Māori language speakers, and focused on programmes reflecting Ngāti Whatua and Māori culture. It was reliant on its news and current affairs contract with Te Māngai Pāho, and closed in 2004 when it lost the contract to bilingual radio station Radio Waatea. Ngāti Whatua retained the frequency, initially leasing it out to The Voice of Samoa before using it for AKE 1179AM.

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and funding was insufficient to create professional career paths for Māori radio announcers and managers. Three stations broadcast on AM frequencies, costing an extra $ 100,000 a year than FM frequencies, but received the same flat rate of funding. Radio Ngāti Porou station manager Ngahiwi Apanui set up a joint venture between iwi stations, the national advertising agency Māori Media Network, in 1994 to increase each station's sources of revenue. The Māori Communication Network was set up in 1997.

665:. One award, for Iwi Station of the Year, recognises radio networks or individual stations which have performed outstandingly as a champion of Māori language and culture. The station is judged on the quality and effectiveness of its Māori language use, and its programmes, client relations, community involvements, news and current affairs, personality strength, promotions and marketing campaigns. Tumeke FM won Iwi Station of the Year in 2014. 556:, in Auckland in July 1992, and New Zealand's first Māori language network, Ruia Mai Te Ratonga Irirangi o te Motu 1179AM, in April 1996. Through Ruia Mai it secured a contract with Te Māngai Pāho to provide Māori language news bulletins, which broadcast on 26 iwi radio stations. It also produced a range of current affairs, documentary and children's programmes. Some of these programmes were recognised in the 1716: 49: 775:

station on 105.5 FM from the nearby Hawke's Bay Showgrounds. Many stations are service contractors and offer their studios for hire. Rotorua's Te Arawa FM, for example, operates as Te Arawa Communications and provides marketing, film and audio engineering services, and has recently started a very successful commercial station The Heat 991FM

725:

Radio Waatea produces hourly bulletins for the Iwi Radio Network under a contract with Te Māngai Pāho. Its Waatea News website publishes national news articles and interviews, and bulletins for Te Hiku o Te Ika (Auckland and Northland), Tainui (Waikato), Te Korimako (Taranaki and Wanganui), Te Manuka

483:

Several iwi applied for Government funding to establish radio stations in areas with significant Māori populations, developing an iwi-based radio network. However, the new stations struggled to survive as budgets did not cover the costs, volunteer staff lost enthusiasm, staff training was inadequate,

418:

deregulated the radio industry during the 1980s, selling the rights to use radio frequencies to private companies. The Wellington Māori Language Board, Nga Kaiwhakapumau i te Reo, was supporting the self-funded Te Upoko O Te Ika, and claimed the Government's sell off of broadcasting spectrum amounted

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training station Te Toa Takitini 2XY, making two short-term broadcasts on 1431 AM in December 1988, and October and November 1989. It was relaunched in 1990 as Radio Kahungunu 2XT, sharing the 765 AM frequency with Hawke's Bay's Racing Radio and Radio Pacific. It began broadcasting full-time in late

614:

said the extra funding would increase Māori language content and programme quality, and would ensure interviews with dead elders would be not be lost. The funding was specifically allocated to increasing community engagement with iwi stations, increasing Māori language hours and expanding the number

1512:

is the commercial arm of Te Arawa FM, and started broadcasting on 15 April 2015. This station plays an Adult Urban format catering to a 25–45 audience playing RnB, Hip Hop, Reggae and Top 40 hits from the 1980s to today, and was the first affiliated Māori station to be on the iHeartRadio streaming

657:

The National Māori Radio Network has held its own annual awards since 2012. Te Upoko o te Ika was the inaugural winner of Station of the Year, Willie Jackson calling it a tribute to their work towards promoting the Māori language. Taranaki's Korimako FM won Station of the Year in 2013. Maniapoto FM

601:

Iwi radio stations receive a share $ 11.7 million in Government funding each year, and can each be eligible for an annual Government grant of $ 350,000. They also source funding from sponsorship, advertising and leasing of studio space. Government-funded stations must broadcast at least eight hours

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Whanganui's Awa FM relocated in 2012 and went through major restructuring in 2014, leaving it with just three staff members. Gisborne's Radio Ngāti Porou was investigated by Te Māngai Pāho in 2014, and in August its financial adviser resigned. In the Far North, the Tautoko FM building to the ground

563:

Mai FM was commercially successful and was expanded to other regions. It formed a broadcasting partnership with Ngāi Tahu's Tahu FM in Christchurch between 1996 and 2001, then tendered for a frequncey in Rotorua creating Mai FM 96.7 after losing that frequncey took over one of the frequencies of Te

487:

Meanwhile, the first Māori language radio network, Aotearoa Radio or Irirrangi Radio, began in Auckland on 18 July 1988 on a short-term warrant, broadcasting on 1XO 603 AM. It gained a full-time warrant in 1989, extending to Tauranga on 1XV 603 AM, Wellington on 2XO 1323 AM and Christchurch on 3XQ

695:

researchers and postgraduate students. Musician, actor and commentator Moana Maniapoto has hosted several iwi radio programmes since 1990, including an evening programme on Radio Waatea. The Whanau Show music programme on Wellington's Te Upoko o te Ika on 6 June 1995, began touring the country in

627:

survey of 30,000 people, published in 2003, indicated 50 percent of Māori in Iwi Radio Network broadcast areas listened to an iwi station. The results were consistent with those of similar surveys by individual stations, and countered the misconception that iwi stations reached small and specific

774:

in January 1992, supported the Raukawa Education and Training Establishment in June 1992, and helped set up the first Raukawa newspaper, Te Paki o Raukawa Kia Ora News, in August 1992. Radio Kahungunu set a special broadcast during the 2008 Takitimu Festival, broadcasting a live simulcast of its

541:

began distributing Māori music compilation CDs to English language radio stations to promote greater air time for Māori performers and Māori language music. Te Māngai Pāho also kept records of the percentage of Māori language in the programming of each iwi station, and talked with stations about

1997:

between 1983 and 1986. In April 1987, it became the first full-time Māori language radio station, with the support of Nga Kaiwhakapumau i te Reo, the Wellington Board of Māori Language. It adopted the name Te Reo Irirangi Maori O Te Upoko O Te Ika, the call-sign 2XM, and the former frequency of

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communities. For example, Tokoroa's Ruakawa FM follows a conventional radio schedule, with programmes like Daybreak with Roger Mahu, Rangatahi Days with Ngaitarangi Toma, and night show Rangatahi Vibes geared to younger audiences. The weekend line-up includes the Hakinakina Hard Saturday sports

236:

and Māori-language programmes at other times of the day. They have their own local shows, personalities and breakfast programmes, and broadcast through both terrestrial frequencies and online streams. There are regular segments updating people about local events, and teaching people the Māori

649:'s experiences setting up a radio station, and found the Iwi Radio Network had a positive impact on Māori language revitalisation. The stations have failed to counter a decline in the number of fluent Māori speakers in the 2010s, but continue to be part of the strategy to promote it. 792: 609:

Between 2014 and 2018, the Iwi Radio Network received an extra $ 12 million to cover new operating costs and to assess the feasibility of expanding the network with new iwi stations, and $ 1.5 million towards archiving historic Māori language programmes. Māori Affairs Minister

2717:

Te Rito, J. S. (2012). Māori invocation for the 3S Community and for the world : Epilogue: A Spiritual Circle. In G. Pungetti, G. Oviedo & D. Hooke (Eds.), Sacred species and sites: Advances in biocultural conservation (pp. 457–458). Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University

1667:. The station began as Te Reo Irirangi O Whanganui 100FM on 17 June 1991. Between July 1992 and June 1993 it also operated a separate station in Ohakune, known as Te Reo Irirangi Ki Ruapehu or Nga Iwi FM, combining local programmes with shows from 100FM. It is available on 628:

audiences. According to the research, iwi stations were often associated with old music and interviews with elders, but many Māori listeners used it to stay in touch with their culture, family history, spirituality and community, and maintain their language skills. Further

987:

is the pan-tribal station of the Manukau Urban Māori Authority. Willie Jackson, chairman of the National Māori Radio Network and the National Urban Māori Authority, is the station's chief executive, morning talkback host and political commentator. Waatea broadcasts on

1254:. It was set up by Te Reo Irirangi o Ngati Raukawa Trust, under the leadership of Emare Rose Nikora and Whiti te-Ra Kaihau, on 23 October 1990. Many of its first hosts were Tokoroa High School students, and most of its staff are still volunteers. It broadcasts on 682:

The iwi stations broadcast a range of programmes during the day, combining the use of conversational Māori with commercially viable English language programmes. Many weekend programmes cover special interests, use local Māori language dialects, or cater to local

635:

Māori language advocates have recognised radio broadcasting as having a small but significant role in bringing Māori language to New Zealand audiences for more than half a century, particularly since the establishment of radio stations under iwi control.

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of Māori language content between 6am and 12pm each day of the week. Station managers are also usually required to be proficient in the Māori language. Between 0.9% and 1.2% of each station's annual revenue is returned to the music industry through

2727:

Te Rito, J. S. (2012). Struggles to protect Puketapu, a sacred hill in Aotearoa. In G. Pungetti, G. Oviedo & D. Hooke (Eds.), Sacred species and sites: Advances in biocultural conservation (pp. 165–177). Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University

496:

served as the general manager. Aotearoa Radio operated alongside the iwi radio stations, and broadcast a range of programmes on Māori issues, and gave airtime to Māori women at a time when women and Māori were both underrepresented in radio.

427:, they argued the treaty gave them sovereignty over the airwaves and broadcast spectrum. They sought a share of the proceeds from the sale of rights to spectrum frequencies, and frequencies for their own use. Other cases followed through the 394:, to increase grammatical and spoken Māori language fluency, and expose the language to homes where no one spoke it. Te Rito archived more than 2000 programme recordings, which he used to study and translate the tribe's distinctive 644:

cultural dominance. Massey University research in 2006 assessed five year qualitative and quantitative research, literature on the long term history of the Māori language, comparative studies between Māori and Irish radio, and

2114:, with assistance from Te Upoko O Te Ika and other iwi radio stations, and operated as the city's Māori language civil defence station. In December 2014, it was recognised as the country's highest-rating Māori radio station. 1451:, and everywhere else in between. Bridge FM plays music from the 50s to now. It also operates The Beat 88.1 FM, which is skewed towards a younger demographic, playing music from the 2000s to now. It broadcasts to local iwi 2982: 1366:

during a three-week AM trial run in 1990. It went to air as Tumeke FM on 6 April 1991, became Sun FM in 1994 to increase its advertising appeal, and between 1996 and 1999 worked to increase its Māori language content. This

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Each station has its own website, and most stations stream online. Many of the websites were designed by Māori web developers. For example, the websites of Radio Kahungunu, Tekorimako 94.5FM and Turanga FM were the work of

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Moana Radio's Tai Pari Tai Timu programme is simulcast across most of the Iwi Radio Network from midnight to 6.00am every day. The show's rotating hosts discuss news, views, issues and events from the Māori world in a

450:

to broadcast more Māori programmes, and funding the establishment of Māori-owned and Māori-controlled radio stations. Twenty one iwi radio stations were started between 1989 and 1994. These were initially funded by

1487:. It was established in the early 1980s and became a charitable entity in November 1990. The station underwent a major transformation in 1993, becoming Whanau FM. One of the station's frequencies was taken over by 3748: 769:

Most iwi stations are involved in locals events, news media and other iwi or pan-tribal activities. Tokoroa's Raukawa FM, for example, has been holding concerts since December 1990, sponsored the Tainui Games in

1993:, and New Zealand's longest-running Māori radio station. It began as Te Reo O Poneke or Radio Poneke, an independent experimental Māori language radio station which broadcast for short periods on 332:

By the 1970s state broadcasters broadcast less than 90 minutes of Māori language and Māori interest programming a week, and there were growing concerns about the decline in fluent Māori speakers.

2014:

iwi. It aims to immerse families and young people to the Māori language. In 2014, it aligned itself to Ngāti Toa and Taranaki to secure ongoing funding. The station is available on

2994: 1952:. It began as Atiawa FM in 1993, broadcasting to Te Atiawa in the Hutt Valley and Wellington. It changed its name in Atiawa Toa FM in mid-1997, expanding its reach to Ngāti Toa in 5884: 658:

in Te Kuiti, Moana Radio in Tauranga, Radio Ngāti Porou in Ruatoria, Te Korimako in New Plymouth and Te Hiku o te Ika in Kaitaia were finalists for Station for the Year in 2014.

336:'s Te Reo Māori Society campaigned for Māori radio, helping to set up Te Reo o Poneke, the first Māori-owned radio operation, using airtime on Wellington student radio station 5289: 419:

to theft. Alongside the New Zealand Māori Council jointly, it challenged the spectrum sell off and the lack of support for Māori broadcasting. In one case brought through the

312:(NZBC) in 1964, and, alongside Bill Kerekere took a mobile broadcasting studio to important Māori events. The department produced the English language Māori affairs programme 455:

from 1990, with six percent of broadcasting fees allocated to Māori broadcasting. A call for Māori to have greater control of funding led to the establishment of a separate

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In 2006, Te Māngai Pāho spent $ 2 million upgrading studios, equipment and technical capacity for each Iwi Radio Network station. Emare Rose Nikora, a leader of the

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have also suggested the Iwi Radio Network is a form of decolonisation, a means of achieving decolonisation, and a way to assert cultural identity and challenge

360:. Te Reo o Poneke gained a full-time license in 1987, becoming the pan-tribal Wellington radio station Te Upoko O Te Ika. The first bilingual school opened at 615:

of people the network reached. Network chairman Willie Jackson said many iwi stations were struggling, and welcomed and desperately needed the extra funding.

3016: 5136:

Walker, Piripiri; Roy, Don (4 June 1991). "Outlook: Te Upoko O Te Ika – 783 kHz – Wellington's Maori radio station".

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funding agency in 1995, and this agency became funded through taxation. The establishment of these stations allowed the Government to justify the sale of

260:. Almost every Māori person in New Zealand lives within the range of an iwi radio frequency, but transmission issues have been reported in remote areas. 2810: 632:

research in 2009 suggested the potential audience of iwi radio stations would increase due to the growth of New Zealand's Māori and Pacific population.

3790:"Te Reo Pāho: Māori radio and language revitalisation: a thesis presented for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy in Māori Studies at Massey University" 273:

The first Māori language to be broadcast on the radio were songs. A programme of Māori history, stories and songs were broadcast around the country on

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hearings have been broadcast live on iwi radio stations, from the inquiry into the claims of Whanganui tribes in 2007 and 2008 to the inquiry into

137: 4064: 2388: 2039:. Tahu FM began as Christchurch's Te Reo Iriraki Ki Otautahi on 6 February 1991. Between 1996 and 2001, it formed a broadcasting partnership with 6500: 5717: 3377: 5697: 5378: 5781: 2263: 398:, teach courses on the local spoken and written language, and provide an international model for preserving dialects in other communities in 2574: 1919:. It began as Radio Rangitane, or Te Reo Irirangi O Rangitane, on 1 May 1992, and adopted its current name in the 2000s. It broadcasts from 5577: 4401: 277:

1928, and a regular programme featuring correct pronunciation of Māori began the same year. Māori broadcasters were appointed: Lou Paul of

5983: 5707: 3632: 3598: 2325: 1573: 712:

Some stations have their own overnight shows. For example, Cilla Gardiner's Country Music Show airs some nights on Tokoroa's Raukawa FM.

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Hanuscha, Folker (2014). "Indigenous cultural values and journalism in the Asia-Pacific region: a brief history of Māori journalism".

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1991, moved dedicated studios at Stortford Lodge in the late 1990s, and began an FM simulcast on 4 September 2000. It broadcasts from

726:

Tutahi (Bay of Plenty), Turanganui A Kiwa (Gisborne and Hawke's Bay), and Te Upoko o Te Ika (Wellington and the South Island). A 2013

6407: 2238: 1410:. Sun FM is the commercial arm of Tumeke FM and caters to an 18–35 audience, playing a Top 40 Format. The station is not funded by 4277: 3662: 5687: 3404: 4371: 5677: 5652: 5605: 5211: 4342: 2547: 2510: 2456: 2424: 795:

This map shows the distribution of iwi tribal areas and iwi radio stations. The headquarters for each station is marked in black.

436: 415: 6377: 5951: 5479: 5236:

Reedy, Lisa (1999). "Tahu FM becomes Mai FM; Aroha mai, aroha atu – 'the things we do for love'". No. 10.

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was formed when Māori language became an official language in 1987. However, Māori culture continued to be underrepresented on

5154: 4433: 3789: 6315: 6244: 6106: 5712: 5657: 5454: 5285: 3568: 3538: 31: 5722: 5702: 5251: 3718: 309: 4809: 6625: 6006: 5732: 5662: 5504: 5083: 2689: 727: 2864:"Brief timeline of Maori activity related to the search for Tino Rangatiratanga over the spectrum and their investments" 6372: 6280: 5776: 5692: 5682: 5667: 5371: 4581: 4319: 2369: 244:

The network oversees the sharing of news bulletins, the pooling of resources and the production of network programmes.

4938: 4551: 3366:"Maori broadcasting agency rewards radio broadcasting". Vol. 2, no. 17. Te Māori News. June 1997. p. 7. 3336: 6547: 5672: 5464: 4730: 4290: 3893: 2646: 2610: 2552: 2515: 2461: 2429: 1513:

platform. It has plans to expand into the other Bay of Plenty regions, and also Taupo. The station is not funded by

629: 352:'s Radio Ngāti Porou in 1987. The establishment of a Māori Radio Network was also discussed at a hui or gathering at 333: 3846: 1664: 761:

games on some weekend afternoons. The Māori Sports Awards are also broadcast live across the network each November.

548:

took a leading role in iwi radio during the 1990s and early 2000s through its subsidiary Mai Media. The iwi started

48: 5750: 5522: 1139:

and leading figures in Māoridom, and is one of the only Waikato stations to retain local content. It broadcasts on

758: 5337:

Reedy, Lisa (1999). "Tahu FM becomes Mai FM; Aroha mai, aroha atu – 'the things we do for love'".

3509: 6527: 6422: 6249: 5727: 2289: 241:(customs). The stations also produce local news shows, Māori music, educational programmes, comedies and dramas. 6640: 3024: 6552: 6336: 6239: 6021: 5900: 5786: 5138: 4912: 4841: 2967: 2924: 2776: 2759: 2674: 2358:"New Zealand – A Radio Paradise?" in: Radio in Small Nations: Production, Programmes, Audiences 1609:. An off-shot station, Tahi FM, began in February 1993 but is no longer operating. Tuwharetoa FM broadcasts on 1605:

in February 1991, was taken off air in late 1992, relaunched in 1993, and added a frequency reaching as far as

688:

morning show with Josiah Teokotai, and Sunday night Te Taura Vaanaga show for the local Cook Island community.

432: 4871: 3156:"Hui to examine ways of improving te reo levels on radio". No. 17. Kokiri Paetae. August 1998. p. 9. 5854: 5849: 5844: 5839: 5834: 5829: 5824: 5819: 5814: 5809: 5804: 5364: 4968: 4466: 3814: 2896: 2823: 2047:

music. It changed its name to Mai FM in December 1997, before reverting to Tahu FM in 2001. It broadcasts in

669:

won the award in 2013, but faced criticism about its management and financial oversight a few months later.

6362: 6011: 5993: 5978: 4901:"Major transformation for Te Arawa iwi radio station". No. 14. Kia Hiwa Ra. September 1993. p. 8. 3947: 3439: 2111: 2105: 390:'s local elders and native speakers. A year later he relaunched it as full-time station Radio Kahungunu in 6650: 3977: 3476: 1422:

is operated by pan-tribal service provider Whakaatu Whanaunga Trust's Radio Portfolio and is available on

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cited the service as an example of journalistic practices being shaped by traditional indigenous values .

369: 4255: 253: 6590: 6127: 6510: 4072: 3270: 2396: 1994: 1636: 337: 17: 6635: 3256:

McGarvey, Rangi Karaitiana (June 1997). "Ruia Mai: Te Ratonga Irirangi o te Motu". Pu Kaea. p. 5.

3227: 3134:"Te Mangai Paho congratulate iwi radio". Vol. 3, no. 53. Te Māori. 27 April 1998. p. 3. 382:

head of Māori studies Joe Te Rito operated a part-time station, Te Toa Takitini, on the polytechnic's

6645: 6564: 6505: 6192: 6037: 5877: 5647: 5494: 3305: 2863: 2487: 428: 6630: 573: 6442: 6437: 6397: 6001: 5796: 5552: 5489: 5484: 3926: 662: 557: 472: 2267: 1549: 691:

Manawatu's Kia Ora FM broadcasts a specialist weekly science programme showcasing the research of

5935: 5527: 2983:"Secrets and Treasures: Our stories told through the objects at Archives New Zealand by Ray Waru" 2600: 1577: 1460: 706: 580:'s Te Reo Irirangi o Ngati Raukawa Trust and Ruakawa FM. She was the station's co-founder, first 297:

and local Māori issues, presented by Wiremu Bill Parker in 1940. Other shows followed, including

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in 1998; the other became Pumanawa FM before later reverting to Te Arawa FM. It is available on

1029: 537:

In June 1998, the first Māori language radio serial began airing on iwi radio, and in July 1997

6382: 6197: 5446: 5316: 5188: 4846: 3819: 3696: 3670: 3480: 3449: 3409: 3322:"Tahu FM in joint venture with Auckland Station". Vol. 5, no. 9. Te Māori. p. 7. 2819: 2697: 2542: 2505: 2419: 1870: 1056:

on 9 March 1990 to cover local events and promote Māori language. It expanded its reach to the

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1997, has been broadcast on nine iwi stations and is currently based at Gisborne's Turanga FM.

447: 379: 316:

and helped increase airtime for Māori music and show bands, including the Patea Māori Club hit

3640: 3610: 1811: 6515: 6402: 6285: 5587: 5517: 5512: 5158: 4251: 3693:"Māori Affairs Committee 2014/15 Estimates for Vote Māori Affairs: Written questions 124 133" 3145:"Radio to reo Māori levels on increase". No. 18. Kokiri Paetae. October 1998. p. 2. 2636: 2206: 1875: 1823: 1773: 1598: 1565: 753:

the stations gained rights to simulcast live Māori language commentaries from the TV channel

731: 391: 383: 4146: 1933: 100: 6447: 6432: 6255: 5387: 2849: 1569: 1108: 1078: 1057: 750: 373: 256:, also serves as association chairman. Programmes are shared and simulcast on a high-speed 2848:

Campbell, Gordon (27 April 1996). "Maori fight radio sale". Vol. 153, no. 2922.

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partnership in 1996, after the sale was challenged in the High Court and Court of Appeal.

8: 6595: 6569: 6417: 6270: 6016: 5760: 5532: 5421: 5411: 3824: 3444: 3418: 2299: 2294: 1226: 1149: 1112: 1021: 754: 456: 293:

in Dunedin. The first programme entirely in the Māori language was a news bulletin about

209:(sub-tribes). Under their funding agreement, the stations must produce programmes in the 198: 4663: 4619: 3722: 2451: 2242: 252:

operates the network news service and produces network programmes. Its chief executive,

6557: 6520: 6305: 5557: 5401: 4379: 3413: 2044: 1347: 1317: 1049: 976: 862: 549: 529:

were involved in the Māori Radio Board during this period. The network closed in 1997.

424: 341: 233: 221: 112: 1866: 1187: 1025: 387: 6412: 5597: 5342: 5184: 5118: 4765: 4285: 3800: 3606: 3176: 3105: 3082: 3055: 2947: 2642: 2392: 2365: 2329: 2207:"Contractors install the Whakaatu Whanaunga Trust's far-reaching antenna last Friday" 2173: 1807: 959: 742: 692: 624: 603: 545: 498: 460: 443: 420: 321: 278: 257: 5058: 1309: 848:

in December 1990 and moved to Kaitaia in 1991. Flagship Te Hiku Radio broadcasts on

581: 576:, received a Queen's Service Medal for services to Māori for her role in setting up 340:

in 1983. Other part-time Māori radio stations were also set up by young volunteers:

210: 96: 6392: 6387: 6090: 5930: 4441: 3868: 2605: 1920: 1690: 1162: 1128: 637: 506: 468: 92: 4525: 3576: 2003: 1541: 1484: 1452: 1313: 1251: 282: 214: 6152: 5215: 4038: 3546: 3197: 1819: 1656: 1033: 1002: 821: 684: 514: 510: 225: 76: 72: 5259: 4120: 3918: 3749:"Diversity reportage in Aotearoa: demographics and the rise of the ethnic media" 3123:"More Maori on air". Vol. 3, no. 62. Te Māori. 6 July 1998. p. 8. 1660: 1561: 1476: 194: 6574: 6295: 5237: 4817: 3204: 2792: 2011: 1553: 1124: 1104: 522: 493: 190: 5312: 5091: 3897: 1734: 861:, and Te Hiku TV provides online streaming video. Te Hiku Media also operates 825: 780: 666: 526: 6619: 6542: 6310: 6275: 6207: 5542: 5436: 5406: 5346: 5288:. Nga Reo Tangata: Media and Diversity Network. 16 March 2011. Archived from 5122: 4769: 4715:

Staff writer (3 February 2015). "Celebrate 25 Years with Iwi Radio Station".

4499: 3180: 3109: 3086: 3059: 2951: 2690:"Strengthening Rongomaiwahine-Kahungunu Dialects through Archival Recordings" 1815: 1343: 611: 403: 186: 6172: 4784: 4589: 2303: 1945: 1557: 1545: 1537: 1480: 1037: 921: 837: 833: 6427: 6212: 6187: 6182: 5620: 5426: 4946: 4559: 3344: 2990: 2087: 2048: 1432: 1368: 1061: 829: 518: 294: 274: 245: 107: 6177: 6132: 4738: 4198: 4172: 2036: 2007: 1949: 1916: 1440: 1381: 1359: 1190:. It was set up alongside tabloid newspaper Kia Hiwa Ra. It broadcasts on 1041: 947: 290: 286: 30:"Te Upoko O Te Ika" redirects here. For the Anglican Māori bishopric, see 6537: 6300: 6162: 6147: 5615: 5610: 5547: 5537: 5431: 3666: 1961: 502: 464: 353: 201:, the Māori Broadcast Funding Agency, to operate on behalf of affiliated 183: 59: 6167: 4641: 3046:

Kipping, Pat (October 1990). "Breaking sound barriers: Irirangi women".

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Walker, Ranginui (March 1993). "Te Karanga: Maori radio". No. 141.

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runs a course preparing people to become Iwi Radio Network journalists.

349: 6532: 5356: 4012: 2024: 1990: 1965: 1957: 1897: 1760: 1703: 1632: 1606: 1213: 1136: 817: 229: 4976: 3873:"Accepting their Tohu for Best Iwi Radio Station Korimako FM Taranaki" 3726: 1619: 1602: 1456: 925: 896: 320:. Te Reo o Aotearoa, a Māori and Pacific unit of the NZBC's successor 197:

population. Most stations receive contestable government funding from

6346: 6331: 6290: 6260: 6111: 5755: 5459: 3985: 3484: 1795: 1720: 1677: 1640: 1277: 909: 841: 738: 538: 452: 345: 66: 2965:

Drinnan, John (30 May 1989). "Aotearoa awaiting permanent warrant".

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Drinnan, John (5 October 1990). "Maoris get poor deal, court told".

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on 18 May 2015, cutting power to the small community of Mangamuka.

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A history of broadcasting in New Zealand. Vol. 2, Voice and Vision

2672:

Drinnan, John (25 May 1989). "Maori radio station to go off air".

1436: 962:, but is independent from the iwi radio network. It broadcasts on 646: 299:

Nga pao me nga pakiwaitara a te Maori: song and story of the Maori

6265: 5474: 5416: 2484:

A history of broadcasting in New Zealand. Vol. 1, The radio years

2361: 2074: 1978: 1953: 1715: 1644: 1501: 1448: 1290: 1264: 1239: 998: 875: 858: 577: 395: 365: 361: 357: 249: 238: 152: 6157: 4998: 3955: 3453: 606:, with each station treated differently for licensing purposes. 206: 5469: 4343:"Two successes for Maori Television announced on March 3, 2010" 3343:. New Zealand: The Radio Vault. 18 January 2009. Archived from 2356:

Pauling, Brian (2014). Hand, Richard J.; Traynor, Mary (eds.).

2040: 1488: 1175: 1091: 1065: 1053: 845: 791: 771: 553: 423:, a permanent commission set up to investigate breaches of the 5024: 2002:. The station serves Māori of all iwi, and is affiliated with 324:, was set up in 1978 to produce Māori and Pacific programmes. 5057:. New Zealand: The Radio Vault. 25 April 2009. Archived from 4689: 4440:. New Zealand: The Radio Vault. 25 April 2009. Archived from 3539:"Sun FM – Te Reo Irirangi o te Mānuka Tūtahi" 317: 5258:. New Zealand: The Radio Vault. 23 July 2009. Archived from 5090:. New Zealand: The Radio Vault. 23 July 2009. Archived from 4945:. New Zealand: The Radio Vault. 23 July 2009. Archived from 4816:. New Zealand: The Radio Vault. 23 July 2009. Archived from 4737:. New Zealand: The Radio Vault. 23 July 2009. Archived from 4558:. New Zealand: The Radio Vault. 23 July 2009. Archived from 3278: 1131:. It began on AM in 1989, and previously had a frequency in 899:, and began operating on 28 November 1988. It broadcasts on 289:

in Christchurch, and broadcasting pioneer Airini Grenell of

6485: 6480: 6063: 3981: 2922:

Kennedy, Erin (17 June 1997). "Maori radio changes style".

409: 399: 167: 157: 5155:"Head of the fish leads the way in iwi radio broadcasting" 2266:. Te Whakaruruhau o Nga Reo Irirangi Māori. Archived from 492:

was the chief executive. Teacher, lecturer and consultant

6490: 5282:"Iwi radio stations stand together in wake of earthquake" 4402:"TV and radio coverage confirmed for Māori Sports Awards" 4065:"Professor Paula Jameson and Honours student Lai Fern Ow" 3228:"Media: Tauiwa and Maori News: An Indigenous Perspective" 1999: 202: 4859: 3894:"Contribution of Iwi Radio recognised at award ceremony" 2812:

Kimihia Te Maramatanga: Colonisation and Iwi Development

327: 2870:. Te Whānua Irirangi New Zealand Māori Internet Society 2239:"Iwi Radio stations prepare for bi-annual awards night" 268: 737:

Iwi stations broadcast live coverage of sports games,

3815:"Editorial: Te reo Maori far too precious to be lost" 3073:"Te reo Maori radio series launched on iwi network". 5313:"Tahu FM named top iwi radio station in the country" 5240:. Te Karaka: the Ngāi Tahu magazine. pp. 12–13. 3948:"New Zealand Radio Awards "Iwi station of the year"" 3663:"$ 12m boost over four years for iwi radio stations" 1723: – Radio Ngāti Porou and Turanga FM. 1036:, and other Hauraki residents from Te Patukirikiri, 308:

Leo Fowler set up a Māori Programmes Section of the

2536: 2534: 2532: 2110:. Tahu FM resumed broadcasting five days after the 1904: 1135:. The station has strong connections to the tribe, 386:campus in 1988 and 1989, in an effort to broadcast 4378:. Poverty Bay Rugby Football Union. Archived from 3740: 709:. Retro phone requests are received after 4.00am. 567: 442:The Government addressed the claim by instructing 4832: 4428: 4426: 3719:"Iwi radio stations receive a $ 12 million boost" 3167:"National Maori radio service hits the airways". 2499: 2497: 2411: 661:The stations are also eligible for awards at the 478: 6617: 6496:Australian Indigenous Communications Association 5910:World Indigenous Television Broadcasters Network 5596: 5043: 4991: 4095:"Tawera Productions and Black Pearl Productions" 3599:"Radio & Television Broadcast & Webcast" 3251: 3249: 2593: 2566: 2529: 2326:"Iwi radio happy with Jackson's governance role" 6501:Central Australian Aboriginal Media Association 5203: 4894: 3685: 3039: 2809:Smith, Cherryl Waerea-I-Te Rangi Smith (1994). 2804: 2802: 2667: 2665: 2635:Neill, Karen; Shanahan, Morris William (2005). 2383: 2381: 5173: 5078: 5076: 4785:"Iwi Radio Tainui Spots Talent in Ngaruawahia" 4574: 4423: 4364: 4304: 3503: 3501: 3477:"Trouble at the Iwi Radio Station of the Year" 3138: 2738:Gee, Debbie (August 1989). "Airwaves theft?". 2494: 2351: 2349: 2347: 5885: 5782:New Zealand Association of Radio Transmitters 5372: 5244: 5113:"TE REO: Real Maori radio takes to the air". 4975:. Te Reo Irirangi o Whanganui. Archived from 4905: 4394: 4312:"Ngati Rehia hosts Waitangi Tribunal Hearing" 4270: 3807: 3359: 3246: 2891: 2889: 2887: 2885: 2856: 2784: 2634: 2364:: University of Wales Press. pp. 70–71. 2264:"A brief history of Māori radio broadcasting" 2168: 2166: 2164: 2162: 2160: 2158: 2156: 2154: 2152: 2150: 2148: 757:. Turanga FM broadcasts live commentaries of 5146: 4802: 4776: 4714: 4334: 3867: 3847:"Oldest Maori Radio Station Takes Top Award" 3468: 3317: 3315: 3160: 3066: 2915: 2799: 2662: 2378: 2236: 2146: 2144: 2142: 2140: 2138: 2136: 2134: 2132: 2130: 2128: 1737:. It is based in Ruatoria and broadcasts on 532: 5984:Taiwan Public Television Service Foundation 5310: 5073: 4961: 4864: 4656: 4494: 4492: 4007: 4005: 4003: 3533: 3531: 3498: 3127: 3075:Te Maori: Nga Hui Hui Nga Korero O Aotearoa 2841: 2767: 2630: 2628: 2443: 2344: 1710: 1346:. Moana previously operated youth-oriented 5892: 5878: 5379: 5365: 5330: 5229: 5181:"Big change for first Maori radio station" 5129: 5106: 5017: 4506:. Te Whakaruruhau o Nga Reo Irirangi Māori 4461: 4459: 4113: 3970: 3561: 3370: 3331: 3329: 3265: 3263: 3219: 3093: 3009: 2975: 2882: 2641:. Cengage Learning Australia. p. 23. 2232: 2230: 2228: 1956:and Kapiti Coast. The station is based in 820:tribes of the Far North – 220:Most stations combine an English-language 6408:Native American Public Telecommunications 5135: 4839:"Outlook: Te Reo Maori on the airwaves". 4753: 4473:. Te Arawa Communications. Archived from 4318:. Tautoko FM. 8 June 2015. Archived from 4236: 3781: 3710: 3655: 3625: 3591: 3312: 3192: 3190: 3116: 2750: 2682: 2200: 2198: 2125: 1521: 1068:in mid-1991. The station is available on 799: 741:competitions and other news events. Many 652: 618: 6601:Te Whakaruruhau o Ngā Reo Irirangi Māori 5386: 4931: 4682: 4489: 4223: 4217: 4191: 4165: 4031: 4000: 3954:. Tumeke FM. 12 May 2014. Archived from 3639:. APRA AMCOD New Zealand. Archived from 3528: 3255: 2958: 2937: 2935: 2847: 2731: 2625: 1719:Two iwi radio stations broadcast on the 1714: 790: 410:Waitangi Tribunal challenges (1990–1994) 176:Te Whakaruruhau o Ngā Reo Irirangi Māori 40:Te Whakaruruhau o Ngā Reo Irirangi Māori 4604: 4544: 4456: 4411:. Māori Sports Awards. 11 November 2012 4139: 3911: 3787: 3402: 3396: 3326: 3293: 3260: 3045: 2964: 2921: 2773: 2671: 2548:Te Ara: The Encyclopedia of New Zealand 2511:Te Ara: The Encyclopedia of New Zealand 2475: 2457:Te Ara: The Encyclopedia of New Zealand 2425:Te Ara: The Encyclopedia of New Zealand 2355: 2282: 2225: 878:and a youth-oriented station Tai FM on 720: 488:1323 AM. Radio and television producer 14: 6618: 5212:"Capital Maori radio station turns 25" 4878:. Moana Communications. Archived from 4723: 4708: 4518: 3510:"Fire engulfs Tautoko FM in Mangamuka" 3474: 3432: 3225: 3187: 2790: 2638:The Great New Zealand Radio Experiment 2575:"Piecing Together Māori, Word by Word" 2540: 2503: 2449: 2417: 2195: 1601:. It began at Waiariki Polytechnic in 1009: 584:newsreader, manager and board member. 542:increasing the use of Māori language. 6474:Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander 6316:Wawatay Native Communications Society 6245:Aboriginal Peoples Television Network 5873: 5360: 5336: 5235: 5152: 5031:. Te Reo Irirangi o Turanganui-a-kiwa 4278:"Live Broadcast of Whanganui Hearing" 4057: 3746: 3149: 2932: 2808: 328:Campaign for iwi stations (1978–1990) 5899: 5274: 4853: 4782: 4642:"Manukau Urban Māori Authority Team" 3978:"Trouble at Iwi Station of the Year" 3762:(1). Auckland: 67–91. Archived from 2204: 310:New Zealand Broadcasting Corporation 269:Early Māori broadcasting (1928–1978) 193:that serve the country's indigenous 27:New Zealand indigenous radio network 4783:Bone, Alistair (26 November 2011). 4071:. Massey University. Archived from 3716: 3299: 2737: 2572: 2541:Walker, Piripi (22 December 2014). 2481: 2452:"Story: Māori radio – reo irirangi" 2389:"The hidden success of Māori radio" 1580:campus in 1993. It is available on 1350:Tahi FM between 2003 and late 2011. 979:music and traditional storytelling. 728:Queensland University of Technology 24: 6373:Indian Country Today Media Network 6281:Missinipi Broadcasting Corporation 5777:Christian Broadcasting Association 5209: 4409:Trillian Trust Māori Sports Awards 4372:"Poverty Bay Rugby Representative" 2942:"Maori radio begins in Auckland". 2822:. pp. 119–141. Archived from 2504:Walker, Piripi (22 October 2014). 2450:Walker, Piripi (22 October 2014). 2418:Walker, Piripi (22 October 2014). 1960:, and is available on 100.9 FM in 1364:Te Reo Irirangi o Te Manuka Tutāhi 844:. It began as Te Hiku O Te Ika at 813:Te Reo Irirangi o Te Hiku o Te Ika 677: 32:Te Pīhopatanga o Te Upoko o Te Ika 25: 6662: 6548:National Indigenous Radio Service 5339:Te Karaka: The Ngāi Tahu Magazine 4340: 3475:Tahana, Yvonne (15 August 2014). 2757:"Maoris lay claim to air waves". 2611:Ministry for Culture and Heritage 2601:"Māori becomes official language" 2553:Ministry for Culture and Heritage 2516:Ministry for Culture and Heritage 2462:Ministry for Culture and Heritage 2430:Ministry for Culture and Heritage 1020:serves Marutūahu from the iwi of 764: 630:Auckland University of Technology 344:'s Te Reo o Raukawa in 1985, and 334:Victoria University of Wellington 5751:Broadcasting Standards Authority 5304: 4670:. Te Reo Irirangi o Pare Hauraki 3507: 3403:Stowell, Laurel (17 June 2012). 3226:Stuart, Ian (13 November 1996). 2060:. In 2000 it began broadcasting 1905:Central and Southern New Zealand 1297: 1052:and Ngāti Rāhiri. It was set up 975:, and features a combination of 759:Poverty Bay Rugby Football Union 471:stations to the privately owned 285:in Wellington, Te Ari Pītama of 47: 6528:Indigenous Community Television 6423:NATV Native American Television 6250:Aboriginal Voices Radio Network 4644:. Manukau Urban Māori Authority 4634: 4588:. Ngati Hine FM. Archived from 4087: 3940: 3886: 3861: 3839: 3198:"Funding cut silences Ruia Mai" 2721: 2711: 2395:. 1 August 2003. Archived from 574:Māori language revival movement 568:Radio Waatea era (2004–present) 501:, Beverly Adlam, Pauline Butt, 6553:National Indigenous Television 6337:Inuit Broadcasting Corporation 6240:Aboriginal Multi-Media Society 5787:Radio Broadcasters Association 5153:Brown, Rodney (4 April 2012). 4618:. Ngāti Whātua. Archived from 4226:Asian Journal of Communication 3717:Day, Wikitōria (15 May 2014). 3575:. Taea Limited. Archived from 2420:"First decades of Māori radio" 2318: 2256: 479:Aotearoa Radio era (1994–1997) 388:Rongomaiwahine-Ngāti Kahungunu 13: 1: 4244:"Diploma in Radio Journalism" 3378:"Maori Radio Upgrade Project" 2118: 699: 672: 591: 435:, with one case reaching the 281:in Auckland, Kīngi Tāhiwi of 5979:Taiwan Indigenous Television 4760:"Te Reo Irirangi o Tainui". 4199:"Regional News and Podcasts" 3788:Matamua, Rangiānehu (2006). 2112:2011 Christchurch earthquake 2099:, and around the country on 1655:broadcasts to the people of 213:, and must actively promote 180:National Māori Radio Network 42:National Māori Radio Network 7: 3747:Robie, David (1 May 2009). 3545:. Ngāti Aaw. Archived from 2183:. Māori Media Network. 2007 2035:is the official station of 1989:is a pan-tribal station in 1865:is the official station of 1733:is the official station of 1250:is the official station of 1186:is the official station of 958:is the official station of 786: 749:claims in 2015. During the 715: 301:, based in Wellington, and 10: 6667: 6626:New Zealand radio networks 6511:Imparja Television Pty Ltd 5256:Welcome to the Radio Vault 5088:Welcome to the Radio Vault 5055:Welcome to the Radio Vault 4943:Welcome to the Radio Vault 4814:Welcome to the Radio Vault 4764:(27): 1–5. November 1989. 4735:Welcome to the Radio Vault 4556:Welcome to the Radio Vault 4438:Welcome to the Radio Vault 3341:Welcome to the Radio Vault 3277:. Ruia Mai. Archived from 2946:(12): 14–15. August 1998. 2763:. Wellington. 30 May 1989. 1576:in 1992, and moved to the 1392:was formerly broadcast on 596: 263: 29: 6583: 6565:National Indigenous Times 6506:Flinders Island Chronicle 6473: 6460: 6355: 6324: 6232: 6225: 6120: 6099: 6083: 6076: 6056: 6030: 5992: 5971: 5964: 5944: 5923: 5916: 5907: 5795: 5769: 5743: 5640: 5633: 5570: 5503: 5445: 5394: 5142:. Wellington. p. 31. 4153:. Te Reo Irirangi Raukawa 3919:"Iwi Station of the Year" 3756:Pacific Journalism Review 3306:Auckland University Press 2506:"First iwi radio station" 2488:Auckland University Press 1665:Te Āti Haunui-a-Pāpārangi 533:Mai Media era (1997–2004) 370:Māori Language Commission 305:, broadcast from Napier. 234:full-service broadcasting 163: 151: 146: 136: 131: 123: 118: 106: 88: 83: 65: 55: 46: 6591:Māori Television Service 6443:Sequoyah Research Center 6438:News From Indian Country 6378:American Indian Magazine 6002:China Tibet Broadcasting 4913:"Te Korimako O Taranaki" 3927:New Zealand Radio Awards 3569:"Awa FM station manager" 2928:. Wellington. p. 9. 2780:. Wellington. p. 9. 2694:Ngā Pae o te Māramatanga 1711:East Cape and Hawkes Bay 1362:. It was first known as 1123:is available across the 663:New Zealand Radio Awards 558:New Zealand Radio Awards 473:Australian Radio Network 416:Fourth Labour Government 6007:Inner Mongolia Radio TV 5936:Rivers State Television 5286:Human Rights Commission 4616:Te Rūnanga Ngāti Whātua 3081:(59): 3. 15 June 1998. 3023:. COMET. Archived from 2543:"The iwi radio network" 2043:and began playing more 865:station Sunshine FM on 515:Moana Maniapoto-Jackson 437:Privy Council in London 6383:Tribal College Journal 5317:Television New Zealand 5189:Radio New Zealand News 4847:Independent Newspapers 3820:The New Zealand Herald 3697:New Zealand Parliament 3671:New Zealand Government 3543:Te Rūnanga o Ngāti Awa 3481:Television New Zealand 3450:New Zealand Government 3410:The New Zealand Herald 3405:"Awa FM gets new home" 3234:. Asia Pacific Network 2820:University of Auckland 2698:University of Auckland 1878:, and is available on 1871:Tairawhiti Polytechnic 1724: 1532:serves the iwi of the 1529:Te Korimako O Taranaki 1522:Taranaki and Whanganui 1371:station broadcasts on 1127:area from its base in 928:iwi. It broadcasts on 800:Northland and Auckland 796: 783:designer Alex Walker. 653:Awards and recognition 619:Role and effectiveness 448:Television New Zealand 380:Tairawhiti Polytechnic 127:Independent iwi trusts 6403:The Narragansett Dawn 6286:Native Communications 5698:in Manawatū-Whanganui 5588:Pacific Media Network 5159:Whitireia New Zealand 4376:povertybayrugby.co.nz 4252:Whitireia New Zealand 3300:Day, Patrick (2000). 3100:"More Māori on air". 2482:Day, Patrick (1994). 1915:serves the people of 1718: 1320:. It is available on 920:serves the people of 895:serves the people of 794: 732:Whitireia New Zealand 525:, Trada Chadwick and 348:'s Tautoko Radio and 132:Technical information 6448:The Aroostook Indian 6433:Navajo-Hopi Observer 6256:Big Soul Productions 5972:Taiwanese Aborigines 5708:in Nelson and Tasman 5578:Access Radio Network 5388:Radio in New Zealand 5117:(36): 6. July 1987. 3825:APN News & Media 3769:on 25 September 2015 3419:APN News & Media 2997:on 15 September 2015 2850:New Zealand Listener 2579:culturalsurvivor.org 2174:"Iwi Radio Coverage" 1923:and is available on 1826:, and broadcasts on 1574:Taranaki Polytechnic 1568:. It started at the 1079:Coromandel Peninsula 1058:Coromandel Peninsula 751:2011 Rugby World Cup 721:News and information 142:Terrestrial/Internet 6641:Māori organisations 6570:Noongar Radio 100.9 6418:Native Public Media 6271:First Peoples Radio 5422:Radio Bay of Plenty 5412:Coast FM (Westport) 4999:"Radio Ngati Porou" 4291:Ministry of Justice 4147:"Tai Pari Tai Timu" 3958:on 22 December 2015 3849:. tangatawhenua.com 3643:on 22 December 2015 3613:on 5 September 2015 3603:recordedmusic.co.nz 3579:on 22 December 2015 3549:on 25 February 2015 2829:on 22 December 2015 2795:. pp. 122–123. 2581:. Cultural Survivor 1812:Te Aitanga-a-Māhaki 1536: – 1010:Hauraki and Waikato 43: 6306:Turtle Island News 5262:on 22 January 2012 5094:on 24 January 2010 5051:"Palmerston North" 4664:"Mātou / About Us" 4622:on 22 January 2016 4382:on 26 January 2016 4151:Ruakawa FM Tokoroa 3516:. Māori Television 3456:on 13 January 2015 3414:Wanganui Chronicle 3271:"Official website" 3175:(8): 7. May 1996. 3027:on 26 January 2016 2332:. 14 November 2013 2270:on 24 October 2014 2237:Wepiha Te Kanawa. 2045:urban contemporary 1806:is the station of 1725: 1597:is the station of 1461:Te Whānau-ā-Apanui 1348:urban contemporary 977:urban contemporary 863:urban contemporary 797: 550:urban contemporary 425:Treaty of Waitangi 314:Te puna wai kōrero 222:urban contemporary 101:Cook Islands Māori 39: 6613: 6612: 6609: 6608: 6456: 6455: 6413:Native News Today 6221: 6220: 6198:Saǥai Muittalægje 6072: 6071: 6017:Xinjiang Radio TV 5960: 5959: 5867: 5866: 5863: 5862: 5718:on the West Coast 5629: 5628: 5598:Radio New Zealand 5583:Iwi Radio Network 5566: 5565: 5311:Peata Melbourne. 5292:on 7 January 2016 5185:Radio New Zealand 5139:The Dominion Post 5003:Radio Ngati Porou 4949:on 27 August 2009 4842:The Dominion Post 4820:on 27 August 2009 4762:Te Iwi O Aotearoa 4741:on 27 August 2009 4562:on 9 October 2009 4434:"Napier/Hastings" 4286:Waitangi Tribunal 4281:(Media statement) 4127:. The Whanau Show 4101:. Moana Maniapoto 4075:on 22 August 2018 4069:Massey University 3923:radioawards.co.nz 3801:Massey University 3607:Recorded Music NZ 3232:davidrobie.org.nz 2987:randomhouse.co.nz 2968:The Dominion Post 2944:Te Iwi O Aotearoa 2925:The Dominion Post 2777:The Dominion Post 2760:The Dominion Post 2675:The Dominion Post 2399:on 22 August 2018 2393:Massey University 2330:Radio New Zealand 2306:on 7 October 2014 1986:Te Upoko O Te Ika 1822:. It is based in 1808:Turanganui-a-kiwa 1785:in Ruatoria, and 1730:Radio Ngāti Porou 1289:across the wider 1040:, Ngāti Huarere, 743:Waitangi Tribunal 693:Massey University 625:Massey University 604:Recorded Music NZ 461:Radio New Zealand 444:Radio New Zealand 421:Waitangi Tribunal 374:New Zealand radio 368:in 1978, and the 322:Radio New Zealand 303:Te reo o te Māori 258:wide area network 224:playlist during " 173: 172: 16:(Redirected from 6658: 6651:Māori mass media 6646:Indigenous radio 6471: 6470: 6393:Cherokee Phoenix 6388:ArizonaNativeNet 6230: 6229: 6081: 6080: 6012:Sichuan Radio TV 5969: 5968: 5931:Lagos Television 5921: 5920: 5901:Indigenous media 5894: 5887: 5880: 5871: 5870: 5678:in Bay of Plenty 5638: 5637: 5594: 5593: 5443: 5442: 5381: 5374: 5367: 5358: 5357: 5351: 5350: 5334: 5328: 5327: 5325: 5323: 5308: 5302: 5301: 5299: 5297: 5278: 5272: 5271: 5269: 5267: 5248: 5242: 5241: 5233: 5227: 5226: 5224: 5222: 5210:Wannan, Olivia. 5207: 5201: 5200: 5198: 5196: 5177: 5171: 5170: 5168: 5166: 5150: 5144: 5143: 5133: 5127: 5126: 5110: 5104: 5103: 5101: 5099: 5080: 5071: 5070: 5068: 5066: 5047: 5041: 5040: 5038: 5036: 5021: 5015: 5014: 5012: 5010: 4995: 4989: 4988: 4986: 4984: 4965: 4959: 4958: 4956: 4954: 4935: 4929: 4928: 4926: 4924: 4909: 4903: 4902: 4898: 4892: 4891: 4889: 4887: 4868: 4862: 4857: 4851: 4850: 4836: 4830: 4829: 4827: 4825: 4806: 4800: 4799: 4797: 4795: 4780: 4774: 4773: 4757: 4751: 4750: 4748: 4746: 4727: 4721: 4720: 4712: 4706: 4705: 4703: 4701: 4686: 4680: 4679: 4677: 4675: 4660: 4654: 4653: 4651: 4649: 4638: 4632: 4631: 4629: 4627: 4608: 4602: 4601: 4599: 4597: 4578: 4572: 4571: 4569: 4567: 4548: 4542: 4541: 4539: 4537: 4530:Falcon Creations 4522: 4516: 4515: 4513: 4511: 4496: 4487: 4486: 4484: 4482: 4477:on 14 April 2015 4467:"About Te Arawa" 4463: 4454: 4453: 4451: 4449: 4430: 4421: 4420: 4418: 4416: 4406: 4398: 4392: 4391: 4389: 4387: 4368: 4362: 4361: 4359: 4357: 4347: 4341:Horan, Vanessa. 4338: 4332: 4331: 4329: 4327: 4308: 4302: 4301: 4299: 4297: 4282: 4274: 4268: 4267: 4265: 4263: 4254:. Archived from 4240: 4234: 4233: 4221: 4215: 4214: 4212: 4210: 4195: 4189: 4188: 4186: 4184: 4169: 4163: 4162: 4160: 4158: 4143: 4137: 4136: 4134: 4132: 4125:whanaushow.co.nz 4117: 4111: 4110: 4108: 4106: 4091: 4085: 4084: 4082: 4080: 4061: 4055: 4054: 4052: 4050: 4035: 4029: 4028: 4026: 4024: 4013:"Ruakawa on Air" 4009: 3998: 3997: 3995: 3993: 3974: 3968: 3967: 3965: 3963: 3944: 3938: 3937: 3935: 3933: 3915: 3909: 3908: 3906: 3904: 3890: 3884: 3883: 3881: 3879: 3869:Claudette Hauiti 3865: 3859: 3858: 3856: 3854: 3843: 3837: 3836: 3834: 3832: 3811: 3805: 3804: 3794: 3785: 3779: 3778: 3776: 3774: 3768: 3753: 3744: 3738: 3737: 3735: 3733: 3723:Māori Television 3714: 3708: 3707: 3705: 3703: 3689: 3683: 3682: 3680: 3678: 3659: 3653: 3652: 3650: 3648: 3629: 3623: 3622: 3620: 3618: 3609:. Archived from 3595: 3589: 3588: 3586: 3584: 3565: 3559: 3558: 3556: 3554: 3535: 3526: 3525: 3523: 3521: 3505: 3496: 3495: 3493: 3491: 3472: 3466: 3465: 3463: 3461: 3452:. Archived from 3436: 3430: 3429: 3427: 3425: 3400: 3394: 3393: 3391: 3389: 3374: 3368: 3367: 3363: 3357: 3356: 3354: 3352: 3347:on 15 April 2009 3333: 3324: 3323: 3319: 3310: 3309: 3297: 3291: 3290: 3288: 3286: 3267: 3258: 3257: 3253: 3244: 3243: 3241: 3239: 3223: 3217: 3216: 3214: 3212: 3202: 3194: 3185: 3184: 3164: 3158: 3157: 3153: 3147: 3146: 3142: 3136: 3135: 3131: 3125: 3124: 3120: 3114: 3113: 3104:: 6. July 1998. 3097: 3091: 3090: 3070: 3064: 3063: 3043: 3037: 3036: 3034: 3032: 3017:"Haare Williams" 3013: 3007: 3006: 3004: 3002: 2993:. Archived from 2979: 2973: 2972: 2962: 2956: 2955: 2939: 2930: 2929: 2919: 2913: 2912: 2910: 2908: 2893: 2880: 2879: 2877: 2875: 2860: 2854: 2853: 2845: 2839: 2838: 2836: 2834: 2828: 2817: 2806: 2797: 2796: 2788: 2782: 2781: 2771: 2765: 2764: 2754: 2748: 2747: 2735: 2729: 2725: 2719: 2715: 2709: 2708: 2706: 2704: 2686: 2680: 2679: 2669: 2660: 2659: 2657: 2655: 2632: 2623: 2622: 2620: 2618: 2606:Nzhistory.net.nz 2597: 2591: 2590: 2588: 2586: 2570: 2564: 2563: 2561: 2559: 2538: 2527: 2526: 2524: 2522: 2501: 2492: 2491: 2479: 2473: 2472: 2470: 2468: 2447: 2441: 2440: 2438: 2436: 2415: 2409: 2408: 2406: 2404: 2385: 2376: 2375: 2353: 2342: 2341: 2339: 2337: 2322: 2316: 2315: 2313: 2311: 2302:. Archived from 2286: 2280: 2279: 2277: 2275: 2260: 2254: 2253: 2251: 2249: 2243:Māori Television 2234: 2223: 2222: 2220: 2218: 2205:Carlsson, Sven. 2202: 2193: 2192: 2190: 2188: 2181:maorimedia.co.nz 2178: 2170: 2109: 2108: 2103: 2098: 2097: 2094: 2085: 2084: 2081: 2072: 2071: 2068: 2059: 2058: 2055: 2022: 2021: 2018: 1976: 1975: 1972: 1931: 1930: 1927: 1921:Palmerston North 1895: 1894: 1891: 1886: 1885: 1882: 1856: 1855: 1852: 1847: 1846: 1843: 1834: 1833: 1830: 1793: 1792: 1789: 1784: 1783: 1780: 1771: 1770: 1767: 1758: 1757: 1754: 1745: 1744: 1741: 1701: 1700: 1697: 1688: 1687: 1684: 1675: 1674: 1671: 1631:in the areas of 1630: 1629: 1626: 1617: 1616: 1613: 1599:Ngāti Tūwharetoa 1589:across Taranaki. 1588: 1587: 1584: 1566:Ngā Rauru Kītahi 1499: 1498: 1495: 1430: 1429: 1426: 1409: 1408: 1405: 1400: 1399: 1396: 1379: 1378: 1375: 1337: 1336: 1333: 1328: 1327: 1324: 1288: 1287: 1284: 1275: 1274: 1271: 1262: 1261: 1258: 1237: 1236: 1233: 1224: 1223: 1220: 1211: 1210: 1207: 1198: 1197: 1194: 1173: 1172: 1169: 1160: 1159: 1156: 1147: 1146: 1143: 1102: 1101: 1098: 1089: 1088: 1085: 1076: 1075: 1072: 1024:, Ngāti Rongoū, 996: 995: 992: 970: 969: 966: 945: 944: 941: 936: 935: 932: 907: 906: 903: 897:Ngāpuhi-nui-tonu 886: 885: 882: 873: 872: 869: 856: 855: 852: 638:Postcolonialists 521:, James Waerea, 507:Temuera Morrison 168:Official website 113:Indigenous radio 51: 44: 38: 21: 6666: 6665: 6661: 6660: 6659: 6657: 6656: 6655: 6616: 6615: 6614: 6605: 6579: 6469: 6452: 6356:Native American 6351: 6320: 6217: 6153:Daerpies Dierie 6116: 6095: 6068: 6052: 6026: 6022:Ürümqi Radio TV 5988: 5956: 5940: 5912: 5903: 5898: 5868: 5859: 5797:NZ Radio Awards 5791: 5765: 5739: 5625: 5592: 5562: 5499: 5441: 5390: 5385: 5355: 5354: 5335: 5331: 5321: 5319: 5309: 5305: 5295: 5293: 5280: 5279: 5275: 5265: 5263: 5250: 5249: 5245: 5234: 5230: 5220: 5218: 5208: 5204: 5194: 5192: 5179: 5178: 5174: 5164: 5162: 5151: 5147: 5134: 5130: 5112: 5111: 5107: 5097: 5095: 5082: 5081: 5074: 5064: 5062: 5049: 5048: 5044: 5034: 5032: 5023: 5022: 5018: 5008: 5006: 4997: 4996: 4992: 4982: 4980: 4979:on 9 April 2015 4967: 4966: 4962: 4952: 4950: 4937: 4936: 4932: 4922: 4920: 4911: 4910: 4906: 4900: 4899: 4895: 4885: 4883: 4882:on 15 June 2015 4870: 4869: 4865: 4858: 4854: 4838: 4837: 4833: 4823: 4821: 4808: 4807: 4803: 4793: 4791: 4781: 4777: 4759: 4758: 4754: 4744: 4742: 4729: 4728: 4724: 4713: 4709: 4699: 4697: 4688: 4687: 4683: 4673: 4671: 4662: 4661: 4657: 4647: 4645: 4640: 4639: 4635: 4625: 4623: 4610: 4609: 4605: 4595: 4593: 4592:on 15 June 2015 4580: 4579: 4575: 4565: 4563: 4550: 4549: 4545: 4535: 4533: 4524: 4523: 4519: 4509: 4507: 4500:"Listen Online" 4498: 4497: 4490: 4480: 4478: 4471:Te Arawa Online 4465: 4464: 4457: 4447: 4445: 4444:on 24 July 2011 4432: 4431: 4424: 4414: 4412: 4405:(Press release) 4404: 4400: 4399: 4395: 4385: 4383: 4370: 4369: 4365: 4355: 4353: 4346:(19 March 2010) 4345: 4339: 4335: 4325: 4323: 4322:on 17 June 2015 4310: 4309: 4305: 4295: 4293: 4280: 4276: 4275: 4271: 4261: 4259: 4258:on 12 June 2015 4242: 4241: 4237: 4222: 4218: 4208: 4206: 4197: 4196: 4192: 4182: 4180: 4171: 4170: 4166: 4156: 4154: 4145: 4144: 4140: 4130: 4128: 4119: 4118: 4114: 4104: 4102: 4099:Moana Maniapoto 4093: 4092: 4088: 4078: 4076: 4063: 4062: 4058: 4048: 4046: 4039:"Ruakawa Staff" 4037: 4036: 4032: 4022: 4020: 4011: 4010: 4001: 3991: 3989: 3976: 3975: 3971: 3961: 3959: 3946: 3945: 3941: 3931: 3929: 3917: 3916: 3912: 3902: 3900: 3892: 3891: 3887: 3877: 3875: 3866: 3862: 3852: 3850: 3845: 3844: 3840: 3830: 3828: 3813: 3812: 3808: 3792: 3786: 3782: 3772: 3770: 3766: 3751: 3745: 3741: 3731: 3729: 3715: 3711: 3701: 3699: 3691: 3690: 3686: 3676: 3674: 3661: 3660: 3656: 3646: 3644: 3637:apraamcos.co,nz 3631: 3630: 3626: 3616: 3614: 3597: 3596: 3592: 3582: 3580: 3567: 3566: 3562: 3552: 3550: 3537: 3536: 3529: 3519: 3517: 3506: 3499: 3489: 3487: 3473: 3469: 3459: 3457: 3438: 3437: 3433: 3423: 3421: 3401: 3397: 3387: 3385: 3376: 3375: 3371: 3365: 3364: 3360: 3350: 3348: 3335: 3334: 3327: 3321: 3320: 3313: 3298: 3294: 3284: 3282: 3269: 3268: 3261: 3254: 3247: 3237: 3235: 3224: 3220: 3210: 3208: 3200: 3196: 3195: 3188: 3166: 3165: 3161: 3155: 3154: 3150: 3144: 3143: 3139: 3133: 3132: 3128: 3122: 3121: 3117: 3099: 3098: 3094: 3072: 3071: 3067: 3044: 3040: 3030: 3028: 3015: 3014: 3010: 3000: 2998: 2981: 2980: 2976: 2963: 2959: 2941: 2940: 2933: 2920: 2916: 2906: 2904: 2895: 2894: 2883: 2873: 2871: 2862: 2861: 2857: 2846: 2842: 2832: 2830: 2826: 2815: 2807: 2800: 2789: 2785: 2772: 2768: 2756: 2755: 2751: 2736: 2732: 2726: 2722: 2716: 2712: 2702: 2700: 2688: 2687: 2683: 2670: 2663: 2653: 2651: 2649: 2633: 2626: 2616: 2614: 2599: 2598: 2594: 2584: 2582: 2573:McArdle, Erin. 2571: 2567: 2557: 2555: 2539: 2530: 2520: 2518: 2502: 2495: 2480: 2476: 2466: 2464: 2448: 2444: 2434: 2432: 2416: 2412: 2402: 2400: 2387: 2386: 2379: 2372: 2354: 2345: 2335: 2333: 2324: 2323: 2319: 2309: 2307: 2288: 2287: 2283: 2273: 2271: 2262: 2261: 2257: 2247: 2245: 2235: 2226: 2216: 2214: 2203: 2196: 2186: 2184: 2176: 2172: 2171: 2126: 2121: 2104: 2101: 2100: 2095: 2092: 2091: 2082: 2079: 2078: 2069: 2066: 2065: 2056: 2053: 2052: 2019: 2016: 2015: 1973: 1970: 1969: 1928: 1925: 1924: 1907: 1892: 1889: 1888: 1883: 1880: 1879: 1867:Ngāti Kahungunu 1862:Radio Kahungunu 1853: 1850: 1849: 1844: 1841: 1840: 1831: 1828: 1827: 1820:Ngai Tamanuhiri 1810:iwi, including 1790: 1787: 1786: 1781: 1778: 1777: 1768: 1765: 1764: 1755: 1752: 1751: 1742: 1739: 1738: 1713: 1698: 1695: 1694: 1685: 1682: 1681: 1672: 1669: 1668: 1627: 1624: 1623: 1614: 1611: 1610: 1585: 1582: 1581: 1534:Taranaki region 1524: 1509:The Heat 991 FM 1496: 1493: 1492: 1475:iwi, including 1427: 1424: 1423: 1406: 1403: 1402: 1397: 1394: 1393: 1376: 1373: 1372: 1342:and across the 1334: 1331: 1330: 1325: 1322: 1321: 1300: 1285: 1282: 1281: 1272: 1269: 1268: 1259: 1256: 1255: 1234: 1231: 1230: 1221: 1218: 1217: 1208: 1205: 1204: 1195: 1192: 1191: 1188:Ngāti Maniapoto 1170: 1167: 1166: 1157: 1154: 1153: 1144: 1141: 1140: 1099: 1096: 1095: 1086: 1083: 1082: 1073: 1070: 1069: 1026:Ngāti Whanaunga 1012: 1003:Auckland region 1001:and across the 993: 990: 989: 967: 964: 963: 942: 939: 938: 933: 930: 929: 904: 901: 900: 883: 880: 879: 870: 867: 866: 853: 850: 849: 802: 789: 767: 723: 718: 702: 680: 678:Days and nights 675: 655: 621: 599: 594: 570: 535: 511:Dalvanius Prime 505:, Wiremu Ohia, 481: 433:Court of Appeal 412: 330: 271: 266: 41: 35: 28: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 6664: 6654: 6653: 6648: 6643: 6638: 6636:Māori language 6633: 6628: 6611: 6610: 6607: 6606: 6604: 6603: 6598: 6596:Te Māngai Pāho 6593: 6587: 6585: 6581: 6580: 6578: 6577: 6575:Vibe Australia 6572: 6567: 6562: 6561: 6560: 6550: 6545: 6540: 6535: 6530: 6525: 6524: 6523: 6518: 6508: 6503: 6498: 6493: 6488: 6483: 6477: 6475: 6468: 6467: 6464: 6462: 6458: 6457: 6454: 6453: 6451: 6450: 6445: 6440: 6435: 6430: 6425: 6420: 6415: 6410: 6405: 6400: 6395: 6390: 6385: 6380: 6375: 6370: 6365: 6359: 6357: 6353: 6352: 6350: 6349: 6344: 6339: 6334: 6328: 6326: 6322: 6321: 6319: 6318: 6313: 6308: 6303: 6298: 6293: 6288: 6283: 6278: 6273: 6268: 6263: 6258: 6253: 6247: 6242: 6236: 6234: 6227: 6223: 6222: 6219: 6218: 6216: 6215: 6210: 6205: 6200: 6195: 6190: 6185: 6180: 6175: 6170: 6165: 6160: 6155: 6150: 6145: 6140: 6135: 6130: 6124: 6122: 6118: 6117: 6115: 6114: 6109: 6103: 6101: 6097: 6096: 6094: 6093: 6087: 6085: 6078: 6074: 6073: 6070: 6069: 6067: 6066: 6060: 6058: 6054: 6053: 6051: 6050: 6047: 6044: 6034: 6032: 6028: 6027: 6025: 6024: 6019: 6014: 6009: 6004: 5998: 5996: 5990: 5989: 5987: 5986: 5981: 5975: 5973: 5966: 5962: 5961: 5958: 5957: 5955: 5954: 5948: 5946: 5942: 5941: 5939: 5938: 5933: 5927: 5925: 5918: 5914: 5913: 5908: 5905: 5904: 5897: 5896: 5889: 5882: 5874: 5865: 5864: 5861: 5860: 5858: 5857: 5852: 5847: 5842: 5837: 5832: 5827: 5822: 5817: 5812: 5807: 5801: 5799: 5793: 5792: 5790: 5789: 5784: 5779: 5773: 5771: 5767: 5766: 5764: 5763: 5761:Te Māngai Pāho 5758: 5753: 5747: 5745: 5741: 5740: 5738: 5737: 5736: 5735: 5730: 5725: 5720: 5715: 5713:in Marlborough 5710: 5705: 5700: 5695: 5690: 5688:in Hawke's Bay 5685: 5680: 5675: 5670: 5665: 5655: 5650: 5644: 5642: 5635: 5631: 5630: 5627: 5626: 5624: 5623: 5618: 5613: 5608: 5602: 5600: 5591: 5590: 5585: 5580: 5574: 5572: 5568: 5567: 5564: 5563: 5561: 5560: 5555: 5550: 5545: 5540: 5535: 5530: 5525: 5520: 5515: 5509: 5507: 5501: 5500: 5498: 5497: 5492: 5487: 5482: 5477: 5472: 5467: 5462: 5457: 5451: 5449: 5440: 5439: 5434: 5429: 5424: 5419: 5414: 5409: 5404: 5398: 5396: 5392: 5391: 5384: 5383: 5376: 5369: 5361: 5353: 5352: 5329: 5303: 5273: 5243: 5238:AUT University 5228: 5202: 5191:. 8 April 2014 5172: 5145: 5128: 5105: 5072: 5042: 5016: 4990: 4960: 4930: 4919:. Yellow Group 4904: 4893: 4863: 4852: 4849:. 2 July 1991. 4845:. Wellington: 4831: 4801: 4789:Radio Heritage 4775: 4752: 4722: 4717:Hauraki Herald 4707: 4681: 4655: 4633: 4603: 4573: 4543: 4517: 4488: 4455: 4422: 4393: 4363: 4333: 4303: 4269: 4235: 4216: 4205:. Radio Waatea 4190: 4179:. Radio Waatea 4164: 4138: 4112: 4086: 4056: 4030: 3999: 3969: 3952:tumekefm.co.nz 3939: 3910: 3885: 3860: 3838: 3827:. 20 June 2014 3806: 3780: 3739: 3709: 3684: 3654: 3624: 3590: 3560: 3527: 3508:Koti, Tepara. 3497: 3467: 3445:Te Māngai Pāho 3431: 3395: 3369: 3358: 3325: 3311: 3292: 3281:on 23 May 2000 3259: 3245: 3218: 3205:AUT University 3186: 3159: 3148: 3137: 3126: 3115: 3092: 3065: 3038: 3008: 2974: 2957: 2931: 2914: 2881: 2868:nzmis.maori.nz 2855: 2840: 2798: 2793:Metro Magazine 2783: 2766: 2749: 2730: 2720: 2710: 2681: 2661: 2647: 2624: 2613:. 18 June 2015 2592: 2565: 2528: 2493: 2474: 2442: 2410: 2377: 2371:978-0708325445 2370: 2343: 2317: 2300:Te Māngai Pāho 2295:Te Māngai Pāho 2281: 2255: 2224: 2213:. Opitiki News 2194: 2123: 2122: 2120: 2117: 2116: 2115: 2028: 1982: 1944:broadcasts to 1937: 1906: 1903: 1902: 1901: 1869:. It began as 1858: 1799: 1712: 1709: 1708: 1707: 1648: 1590: 1523: 1520: 1519: 1518: 1515:Te Mangai Paho 1505: 1464: 1419:Bridge FM 91.7 1415: 1412:Te Mangai Paho 1401:but is now on 1385: 1358:broadcasts to 1351: 1310:Ngāti Ranginui 1308:broadcasts to 1299: 1296: 1295: 1294: 1243: 1179: 1125:Waikato Tainui 1116: 1105:Hauraki Plains 1022:Ngāti Tamaterā 1011: 1008: 1007: 1006: 980: 951: 924:and the wider 913: 888: 801: 798: 788: 785: 766: 765:Other services 763: 722: 719: 717: 714: 701: 698: 685:Pacific Island 679: 676: 674: 671: 654: 651: 620: 617: 598: 595: 593: 590: 582:Māori language 569: 566: 534: 531: 523:Libby Hakaraia 499:Tipene O'Regan 494:Haare Williams 480: 477: 463:'s commercial 457:Te Māngai Pāho 411: 408: 329: 326: 270: 267: 265: 262: 254:Willie Jackson 211:Māori language 199:Te Māngai Pāho 191:radio stations 189:consisting of 171: 170: 165: 161: 160: 155: 149: 148: 144: 143: 140: 134: 133: 129: 128: 125: 121: 120: 116: 115: 110: 104: 103: 90: 86: 85: 81: 80: 69: 63: 62: 57: 56:Broadcast area 53: 52: 26: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 6663: 6652: 6649: 6647: 6644: 6642: 6639: 6637: 6634: 6632: 6631:Māori culture 6629: 6627: 6624: 6623: 6621: 6602: 6599: 6597: 6594: 6592: 6589: 6588: 6586: 6582: 6576: 6573: 6571: 6568: 6566: 6563: 6559: 6556: 6555: 6554: 6551: 6549: 6546: 6544: 6543:Message Stick 6541: 6539: 6536: 6534: 6531: 6529: 6526: 6522: 6519: 6517: 6514: 6513: 6512: 6509: 6507: 6504: 6502: 6499: 6497: 6494: 6492: 6489: 6487: 6484: 6482: 6479: 6478: 6476: 6472: 6466: 6465: 6463: 6459: 6449: 6446: 6444: 6441: 6439: 6436: 6434: 6431: 6429: 6426: 6424: 6421: 6419: 6416: 6414: 6411: 6409: 6406: 6404: 6401: 6399: 6396: 6394: 6391: 6389: 6386: 6384: 6381: 6379: 6376: 6374: 6371: 6369: 6366: 6364: 6363:Ádahooníłígíí 6361: 6360: 6358: 6354: 6348: 6345: 6343: 6340: 6338: 6335: 6333: 6330: 6329: 6327: 6323: 6317: 6314: 6312: 6311:Two Row Times 6309: 6307: 6304: 6302: 6299: 6297: 6294: 6292: 6289: 6287: 6284: 6282: 6279: 6277: 6276:Kamloops Wawa 6274: 6272: 6269: 6267: 6264: 6262: 6259: 6257: 6254: 6251: 6248: 6246: 6243: 6241: 6238: 6237: 6235: 6233:First Nations 6231: 6228: 6226:North America 6224: 6214: 6211: 6209: 6206: 6204: 6201: 6199: 6196: 6194: 6191: 6189: 6186: 6184: 6181: 6179: 6176: 6174: 6171: 6169: 6166: 6164: 6161: 6159: 6156: 6154: 6151: 6149: 6146: 6144: 6141: 6139: 6136: 6134: 6131: 6129: 6126: 6125: 6123: 6119: 6113: 6110: 6108: 6105: 6104: 6102: 6098: 6092: 6089: 6088: 6086: 6084:Crimean Tatar 6082: 6079: 6075: 6065: 6062: 6061: 6059: 6055: 6048: 6045: 6043: 6039: 6036: 6035: 6033: 6029: 6023: 6020: 6018: 6015: 6013: 6010: 6008: 6005: 6003: 6000: 5999: 5997: 5995: 5991: 5985: 5982: 5980: 5977: 5976: 5974: 5970: 5967: 5963: 5953: 5950: 5949: 5947: 5945:South African 5943: 5937: 5934: 5932: 5929: 5928: 5926: 5922: 5919: 5915: 5911: 5906: 5902: 5895: 5890: 5888: 5883: 5881: 5876: 5875: 5872: 5856: 5853: 5851: 5848: 5846: 5843: 5841: 5838: 5836: 5833: 5831: 5828: 5826: 5823: 5821: 5818: 5816: 5813: 5811: 5808: 5806: 5803: 5802: 5800: 5798: 5794: 5788: 5785: 5783: 5780: 5778: 5775: 5774: 5772: 5770:Organisations 5768: 5762: 5759: 5757: 5754: 5752: 5749: 5748: 5746: 5742: 5734: 5731: 5729: 5726: 5724: 5723:in Canterbury 5721: 5719: 5716: 5714: 5711: 5709: 5706: 5704: 5703:in Wellington 5701: 5699: 5696: 5694: 5691: 5689: 5686: 5684: 5681: 5679: 5676: 5674: 5671: 5669: 5666: 5664: 5661: 5660: 5659: 5656: 5654: 5653:Personalities 5651: 5649: 5646: 5645: 5643: 5639: 5636: 5632: 5622: 5619: 5617: 5614: 5612: 5609: 5607: 5604: 5603: 5601: 5599: 5595: 5589: 5586: 5584: 5581: 5579: 5576: 5575: 5573: 5569: 5559: 5556: 5554: 5551: 5549: 5546: 5544: 5543:Radio Hauraki 5541: 5539: 5536: 5534: 5531: 5529: 5526: 5524: 5521: 5519: 5516: 5514: 5511: 5510: 5508: 5506: 5502: 5496: 5493: 5491: 5488: 5486: 5483: 5481: 5478: 5476: 5473: 5471: 5468: 5466: 5463: 5461: 5458: 5456: 5453: 5452: 5450: 5448: 5444: 5438: 5437:TAB Trackside 5435: 5433: 5430: 5428: 5425: 5423: 5420: 5418: 5415: 5413: 5410: 5408: 5407:Chinese Voice 5405: 5403: 5400: 5399: 5397: 5395:Private radio 5393: 5389: 5382: 5377: 5375: 5370: 5368: 5363: 5362: 5359: 5348: 5344: 5341:(10): 12–13. 5340: 5333: 5318: 5314: 5307: 5291: 5287: 5283: 5277: 5261: 5257: 5253: 5247: 5239: 5232: 5217: 5213: 5206: 5190: 5186: 5182: 5176: 5160: 5156: 5149: 5141: 5140: 5132: 5124: 5120: 5116: 5109: 5093: 5089: 5085: 5079: 5077: 5061:on 4 May 2009 5060: 5056: 5052: 5046: 5030: 5026: 5020: 5004: 5000: 4994: 4978: 4974: 4970: 4964: 4948: 4944: 4940: 4934: 4918: 4914: 4908: 4897: 4881: 4877: 4873: 4867: 4861: 4856: 4848: 4844: 4843: 4835: 4819: 4815: 4811: 4810:"Ngaruawahia" 4805: 4790: 4786: 4779: 4771: 4767: 4763: 4756: 4740: 4736: 4732: 4726: 4718: 4711: 4695: 4691: 4685: 4669: 4665: 4659: 4643: 4637: 4621: 4617: 4613: 4607: 4591: 4587: 4586:Ngati Hine FM 4583: 4577: 4561: 4557: 4553: 4547: 4532:. Alex Walker 4531: 4527: 4521: 4505: 4501: 4495: 4493: 4476: 4472: 4468: 4462: 4460: 4443: 4439: 4435: 4429: 4427: 4410: 4403: 4397: 4381: 4377: 4373: 4367: 4351: 4344: 4337: 4321: 4317: 4313: 4307: 4292: 4288: 4287: 4279: 4273: 4257: 4253: 4249: 4245: 4239: 4231: 4227: 4220: 4204: 4200: 4194: 4178: 4174: 4168: 4152: 4148: 4142: 4126: 4122: 4116: 4100: 4096: 4090: 4074: 4070: 4066: 4060: 4044: 4040: 4034: 4018: 4014: 4008: 4006: 4004: 3987: 3983: 3979: 3973: 3957: 3953: 3949: 3943: 3928: 3924: 3920: 3914: 3899: 3895: 3889: 3874: 3870: 3864: 3848: 3842: 3826: 3822: 3821: 3816: 3810: 3802: 3798: 3791: 3784: 3765: 3761: 3757: 3750: 3743: 3728: 3724: 3720: 3713: 3698: 3694: 3688: 3673:. 15 May 2014 3672: 3668: 3664: 3658: 3642: 3638: 3634: 3628: 3612: 3608: 3604: 3600: 3594: 3578: 3574: 3570: 3564: 3548: 3544: 3540: 3534: 3532: 3515: 3511: 3504: 3502: 3486: 3482: 3478: 3471: 3455: 3451: 3447: 3446: 3441: 3435: 3420: 3416: 3415: 3411: 3406: 3399: 3383: 3379: 3373: 3362: 3346: 3342: 3338: 3332: 3330: 3318: 3316: 3307: 3303: 3296: 3280: 3276: 3272: 3266: 3264: 3252: 3250: 3233: 3229: 3222: 3207:. Te Waha Nui 3206: 3199: 3193: 3191: 3182: 3178: 3174: 3170: 3163: 3152: 3141: 3130: 3119: 3111: 3107: 3103: 3096: 3088: 3084: 3080: 3076: 3069: 3061: 3057: 3053: 3049: 3042: 3026: 3022: 3018: 3012: 2996: 2992: 2988: 2984: 2978: 2971:. Wellington. 2970: 2969: 2961: 2953: 2949: 2945: 2938: 2936: 2927: 2926: 2918: 2902: 2898: 2892: 2890: 2888: 2886: 2869: 2865: 2859: 2852:. p. 20. 2851: 2844: 2825: 2821: 2814: 2813: 2805: 2803: 2794: 2787: 2779: 2778: 2770: 2762: 2761: 2753: 2745: 2741: 2734: 2724: 2714: 2699: 2695: 2691: 2685: 2678:. Wellington. 2677: 2676: 2668: 2666: 2650: 2648:9780170124805 2644: 2640: 2639: 2631: 2629: 2612: 2608: 2607: 2602: 2596: 2580: 2576: 2569: 2554: 2550: 2549: 2544: 2537: 2535: 2533: 2517: 2513: 2512: 2507: 2500: 2498: 2489: 2485: 2478: 2463: 2459: 2458: 2453: 2446: 2431: 2427: 2426: 2421: 2414: 2398: 2394: 2390: 2384: 2382: 2373: 2367: 2363: 2359: 2352: 2350: 2348: 2331: 2327: 2321: 2305: 2301: 2297: 2296: 2291: 2285: 2269: 2265: 2259: 2244: 2240: 2233: 2231: 2229: 2212: 2208: 2201: 2199: 2182: 2175: 2169: 2167: 2165: 2163: 2161: 2159: 2157: 2155: 2153: 2151: 2149: 2147: 2145: 2143: 2141: 2139: 2137: 2135: 2133: 2131: 2129: 2124: 2113: 2107: 2089: 2076: 2063: 2050: 2046: 2042: 2038: 2034: 2033: 2029: 2026: 2013: 2009: 2005: 2004:Ngāti Raukawa 2001: 1996: 1992: 1988: 1987: 1983: 1980: 1967: 1963: 1959: 1955: 1951: 1947: 1943: 1942: 1941:Atiawa Toa FM 1938: 1935: 1922: 1918: 1914: 1913: 1909: 1908: 1899: 1877: 1872: 1868: 1864: 1863: 1859: 1838: 1825: 1821: 1817: 1816:Rongowhakaata 1813: 1809: 1805: 1804: 1800: 1797: 1775: 1762: 1749: 1736: 1732: 1731: 1727: 1726: 1722: 1717: 1705: 1692: 1679: 1666: 1662: 1658: 1654: 1653: 1649: 1646: 1642: 1638: 1637:National Park 1634: 1621: 1608: 1604: 1600: 1596: 1595: 1594:Tuwharetoa FM 1591: 1579: 1575: 1571: 1567: 1563: 1559: 1555: 1551: 1547: 1543: 1542:Ngāti Mutunga 1539: 1535: 1531: 1530: 1526: 1525: 1516: 1511: 1510: 1506: 1503: 1490: 1486: 1485:Ngāti Whakaue 1482: 1478: 1474: 1470: 1469: 1465: 1462: 1458: 1454: 1453:Te Whakatōhea 1450: 1446: 1442: 1438: 1434: 1421: 1420: 1416: 1413: 1391: 1390: 1386: 1383: 1370: 1365: 1361: 1357: 1356: 1352: 1349: 1345: 1344:Bay of Plenty 1341: 1319: 1318:Ngāti Pūkenga 1315: 1314:Ngāi Te Rangi 1311: 1307: 1306: 1302: 1301: 1298:Bay of Plenty 1292: 1279: 1266: 1253: 1252:Ngāti Raukawa 1249: 1248: 1244: 1241: 1228: 1215: 1202: 1189: 1185: 1184: 1180: 1177: 1164: 1151: 1138: 1134: 1130: 1126: 1122: 1121: 1117: 1114: 1110: 1106: 1093: 1080: 1067: 1063: 1059: 1055: 1051: 1050:Ngāti Pūkenga 1047: 1043: 1039: 1035: 1031: 1027: 1023: 1019: 1018: 1014: 1013: 1004: 1000: 986: 985: 981: 978: 974: 961: 957: 956: 952: 949: 927: 923: 919: 918: 917:Ngāti Hine FM 914: 911: 898: 894: 893: 889: 877: 864: 860: 847: 843: 839: 835: 831: 827: 823: 819: 815: 814: 809: 808: 807:Te Hiku Media 804: 803: 793: 784: 782: 776: 773: 762: 760: 756: 752: 748: 744: 740: 735: 733: 729: 713: 710: 708: 697: 694: 689: 686: 670: 668: 664: 659: 650: 648: 643: 639: 633: 631: 626: 616: 613: 612:Pita Sharples 607: 605: 589: 585: 583: 579: 575: 565: 561: 559: 555: 551: 547: 543: 540: 530: 528: 524: 520: 516: 512: 508: 504: 500: 495: 491: 485: 476: 474: 470: 466: 462: 458: 454: 449: 445: 440: 438: 434: 430: 426: 422: 417: 407: 405: 401: 397: 393: 389: 385: 381: 377: 375: 371: 367: 363: 359: 355: 351: 347: 343: 339: 335: 325: 323: 319: 315: 311: 306: 304: 300: 296: 292: 288: 284: 283:Ngāti Raukawa 280: 276: 261: 259: 255: 251: 247: 242: 240: 237:language and 235: 231: 227: 223: 218: 216: 215:Māori culture 212: 208: 204: 200: 196: 192: 188: 187:radio network 185: 181: 177: 169: 166: 162: 159: 156: 154: 150: 145: 141: 139: 135: 130: 126: 122: 117: 114: 111: 109: 105: 102: 98: 94: 91: 87: 82: 78: 74: 70: 68: 64: 61: 58: 54: 50: 45: 37: 33: 19: 6600: 6428:Navajo Times 6296:Say Magazine 6213:Waren Sardne 6183:Nuorttanaste 5733:in Southland 5663:in Northland 5621:RNZ National 5582: 5571:Public radio 5427:Radio Tarana 5338: 5332: 5320:. 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Retrieved 2903:. Ruakawa FM 2900: 2874:20 September 2872:. Retrieved 2867: 2858: 2843: 2833:20 September 2831:. Retrieved 2824:the original 2818:. Auckland: 2811: 2786: 2775: 2769: 2758: 2752: 2743: 2739: 2733: 2723: 2713: 2701:. Retrieved 2693: 2684: 2673: 2652:. Retrieved 2637: 2617:20 September 2615:. Retrieved 2604: 2595: 2585:19 September 2583:. Retrieved 2578: 2568: 2558:20 September 2556:. Retrieved 2546: 2521:20 September 2519:. Retrieved 2509: 2486:. Auckland: 2483: 2477: 2467:20 September 2465:. Retrieved 2455: 2445: 2435:20 September 2433:. Retrieved 2423: 2413: 2403:20 September 2401:. Retrieved 2397:the original 2357: 2334:. Retrieved 2320: 2308:. Retrieved 2304:the original 2293: 2284: 2272:. Retrieved 2268:the original 2258: 2246:. Retrieved 2215:. Retrieved 2211:Opitiki News 2210: 2185:. Retrieved 2180: 2088:Invercargill 2049:Christchurch 2031: 2030: 1995:Radio Active 1985: 1984: 1940: 1939: 1911: 1910: 1861: 1860: 1857:in Gisborne. 1802: 1801: 1729: 1728: 1661:Ngāti Hauiti 1651: 1650: 1593: 1592: 1562:Ngāti Ruanui 1528: 1527: 1514: 1508: 1507: 1477:Ngāti Pikiao 1467: 1466: 1418: 1417: 1411: 1388: 1387: 1369:classic hits 1363: 1354: 1353: 1304: 1303: 1246: 1245: 1183:Maniapoto FM 1182: 1181: 1120:Radio Tainui 1119: 1118: 1062:Hauraki Gulf 1016: 1015: 984:Radio Waatea 983: 982: 960:Ngāti Whātua 954: 953: 916: 915: 891: 890: 812: 811: 806: 805: 777: 768: 736: 724: 711: 703: 690: 681: 660: 656: 634: 622: 608: 600: 586: 571: 562: 546:Ngāti Whātua 544: 536: 519:Neil Gudsell 486: 482: 441: 413: 378: 338:Radio Active 331: 313: 307: 302: 298: 295:World War II 279:Ngāti Whātua 275:Waitangi Day 272: 246:Radio Waatea 243: 219: 205:(tribes) or 179: 175: 174: 158:Live streams 36: 6538:Koori Radio 6301:Tekawennake 6049:Sabah V FM) 5744:Authorities 5693:in Taranaki 5683:in Gisborne 5668:in Auckland 5616:RNZ Pacific 5611:RNZ Concert 5548:Radio Sport 5538:Newstalk ZB 5432:Rhema Media 4876:Moana Radio 4350:nzine.co.nz 4203:Waatea News 4177:Waatea News 3898:Ngāti Porou 3667:Scoop.co.nz 3384:. AVC Group 2746:(5): 34–35. 2290:"TMP Radio" 2106:Sky Digital 1962:Hutt Valley 1735:Ngāti Porou 1468:Te Arawa FM 1389:Sun FM 1065 1305:Moana Radio 1163:Ngāruawāhia 1129:Ngāruawāhia 1103:across the 826:Ngāi Takoto 816:serves the 781:Ngāti Porou 707:free format 667:Ngāti Porou 623:A two-year 527:Koro Wētere 503:Toby Curtis 465:Newstalk ZB 404:the Pacific 354:Takapuwahia 232:shows with 184:New Zealand 89:Language(s) 84:Programming 60:New Zealand 6620:Categories 6533:Koori Mail 6193:Sääʹmođđâz 6173:Muitalægje 5673:in Waikato 5648:Call signs 5606:AM Network 5480:The Breeze 5447:MediaWorks 5161:. 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