585:("This is Aotearoa (New Zealand)"). The report considers more than 20 Government departments and agencies and makes recommendations as to reforms of "laws, policies or practices relating to health, education, science, intellectual property, indigenous flora and fauna, resource management, conservation, the Māori language, arts and culture, heritage, and the involvement of Māori in the development of New Zealand’s positions on international instruments affecting indigenous rights." The second volume of the report contains a glossary of te reo Māori terms, including:
402:
50:
525:
Scholars of Māori legal history view tikanga as having once been the law of the land. Lawyers view contemporary tikanga Māori through the lens of customary law, which comes from an authority rather than a normative system. This is being tested in the New
Zealand
549:
has written and studied tikanga and the New
Zealand law. In his future vision there is a phase "when tikanga Māori fuses with New Zealand’s common law tradition to form a hybrid law of Aotearoa that could be developed by judges, case by base."
610:
and this is metaphorically linked to growth of humans. Practically it ensures the life cycle of the plant, that the harvesting of the fibre does not kill the plant and it also connects the value of the resource to the people that use it.
497:
states that tikanga can be viewed from several perspectives. One view is that tikanga Māori 'controls interpersonal relationships' as it guides the interactions of meetings, and provides identity to individuals. Another view is through
485:, or Māori knowledge. Tikanga is translated into the English language with a wide range of meanings—culture, custom, ethic, etiquette, fashion, formality, lore, manner, meaning, mechanism, method, protocol, and style.
476:
defines it as "customary system of values and practices that have developed over time and are deeply embedded in the social context". More broadly since the decline of tikanga Māori as New
Zealand's "first law" in favour of
561:
as well as acts of the New
Zealand government including the Treaty of Waitangi Act 1975 and the Resource Management Act (1991) that include the need for separate consultation with local
514:
about what is the right way of doing something. Speaking on the pertinence of tikanga as a legitimate legal system, scholar Carwyn Jones has argued that the
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518:"was signed within the context of Māori legal systems", and that tikanga is inextricably linked to the concept of
602:
An example of applied tikanga is an approach by Māori weavers in the gathering of traditional materials such as
1120:
461:
92:
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1415:
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539:
30:
This article is about the Māori concept. For the March 2007 release of Red Hat Linux called "Tikanga", see
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stated that "Māori custom according to tikanga is... part of the values of the New
Zealand common law."
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through a few legal cases. For an interpretation of the conflicts between
Tikanga Maori and Western/
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72:
1291:
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31:
1301:
17:
1465:
1313:
606:. One tikanga is to never cut the inside leaves of the plant, the names of these leaves are the
144:
782:
Jones, Carywn. 'Lost from Sight: Developing
Recognition of Māori Law in Aotearoa New Zealand',
469:
1243:
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221:
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482:
159:
67:
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Baragwanath, David; Lee, Margaret; Dugdale, DF; Brewer, Timothy; Heath, Paul (March 2001).
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released a report on the influence tikanga Māori on Pākehā (English) law conventions.
481:, tikanga has often been defined as a concept incorporating practices and values from
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901:. Wellington, New Zealand: New Zealand Law Commission / Te Aka Matua o te Ture.
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Māori customs and values in New
Zealand law — Study Paper 9 — NZLC SP9
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842:"Justice Joe Williams on te reo Māori, and synthesising Aotearoa law"
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873:. New Zealand Parliamentary Counsel Office/Te Tari Tohutohu Pāremata
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1088:
758:
New Treaty, New
Tradition: Reconciling New Zealand and Māori law.
1173:
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traditional rules for conducting life, custom, method, rule, law
553:
From about the 1980s the word tikanga began to appear in common
339:
1168:
499:
328:
1183:
345:
1188:
691:
Mikaere, Ani. (2007). Tikanga as the First Law of
Aotearoa.
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meaning 'right' or 'correct' so it follows that it involves
1376:
1348:
891:
769:
Ruru, Jacinta. 'First laws: Tikanga Maori in/and the law',
1178:
952:"Ko Aotearoa Tēnei: Report on the Wai 262 Claim Released"
563:
465:
453:
333:
1018:
460:, attitudes and principles, and also for the indigenous
930:"Time to Move beyond Grievance in Treaty Relationship"
885:
538:(2011). In the course of her judgement on that case,
800:, SC 131/2011 NZSC 116, paragraph 94 (
506:. The word tikanga is derived from the Māori word
1584:
975:
816:"The Peter Ellis case and Māori customary law"
760:University of British Columbia Press (pp.8-10)
1034:
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771:Victoria University of Wellington law review
581:released its report into the Wai 262 claim,
712:Tikanga Māori : living by Māori values
674:: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (
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1008:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (
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742:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (
693:Yearbook of New Zealand Jurisprudence, 10,
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252:Treaty of Waitangi claims and settlements
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709:
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687:
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502:, that tikanga Māori is a practised
840:Maxwell, Joel (18 September 2020).
651:"tikanga - Te Aka Māori Dictionary"
534:jurisprudence, see the case of the
24:
1058:Indigenous people of New Zealand (
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814:Van Beynen, Martin (8 July 2020).
797:Josephine Takamore v Denise Clarke
25:
1624:
773:, 2018-08, Vol.49 (2), pp.211-228
698:
682:
655:tikanga - Te Aka Māori Dictionary
1542:Influence on New Zealand English
976:Puketapu-Hetet, Erenora (2016).
786:, 2021-09, Vol.1 (2), pp.162-186
714:(Revised ed.). Wellington.
597:Māori traditional rules, culture
557:. This can be attributed to the
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27:Māori customary tradition
710:Mead, Sidney M. (2016).
536:burial of James Takamore
32:Red Hat Enterprise Linux
1608:Customary legal systems
1598:Māori words and phrases
871:New Zealand Legislation
804: 18 December 2012).
756:Jones, Carwyn. (2016).
474:Te Aka Māori Dictionary
468:abided by prior to the
1562:Te Wiki o te Reo Māori
1557:Māori language revival
1126:Māori protest movement
1077:Māori migration canoes
407:New Zealand portal
353:("people of the land")
299:Te Wiki o te Reo Māori
294:Māori language revival
98:Māori protest movement
73:Māori migration canoes
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68:Polynesian navigation
577:On 2 July 2011, the
547:Justice Joe Williams
1264:Tino rangatiratanga
1244:Māori King movement
570:In March 2001, the
555:New Zealand English
247:Tino rangatiratanga
222:Māori King movement
1319:Polynesian culture
1307:Ghosts and spirits
1121:Land confiscations
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388:List of Māori waka
93:Land confiscations
83:Treaty of Waitangi
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1239:Māori electorates
987:978-0-473-37129-6
956:Waitangi Tribunal
721:978-1-77550-222-7
649:www.dynamo6.com.
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980:. Lower Hutt.
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932:. 2 July 2011
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1439:Conservation
1421:Wood carving
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1144:Conservation
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959:. Retrieved
946:
936:14 September
934:. Retrieved
924:
912:. Retrieved
894:
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875:. Retrieved
870:
861:
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