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82:, illegal crops, and population growth. Whereas the Panamanian and Colombian portion of the hotspot are relatively intact, approximately 98% of native forest in coastal Ecuador has been cleared, rendering it the most threatened tropical forest in the world. The hotspot includes a wide variety of habitats, ranging from mangroves, beaches, rocky shorelines, and coastal wilderness to some of the world's wettest rain forests in the Colombian Chocó. The hotspot includes a number of
736:
78:. The Tumbes-Choco-Magdalena Hotspot is 1,500 km long and encircles 274,597 km. Tumbes-Choco-Magdalena is near the Pacific Ocean. The factors that threaten Tumbes-Choco-Magdalena are farming encroachment,
74:. Formerly called the Chocó-Darién-Western Ecuador Hotspot, it has been expanded to include several new areas, notably the Magdalena Valley in northern Colombia. It is bounded on the east by the
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23:
Tumbes-Chocó indicated in red. The lower
Magdalena Valley is in north-western Colombia (just north-east of the region marked in red).
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Some of the endemic species of this hotspot are the following:
55:
979:
16:
Biodiversity hotspot region on
Pacific coast of South America
71:
19:
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66:, and along the Pacific coast of Colombia and
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275:
214:. Conservation International. Archived from
579:Amazon–Orinoco–Southern Caribbean mangroves
790:
776:
268:
254:
18:
521:Eastern Cordillera Real montane forests
1108:Panamanian coasts of the Pacific Ocean
1070:
184:Human Population Density (people/km):
54:. The region extends from easternmost
1103:Colombian coasts of the Pacific Ocean
771:
456:Esmeraldas–Pacific Colombia mangroves
249:
604:Japurá–Solimões–Negro moist forests
536:Northwestern Andean montane forests
516:Cordillera Oriental montane forests
13:
451:Eastern Panamanian montane forests
376:
109:Gulf of Guayaquil–Tumbes mangroves
14:
1149:
234:
1078:Natural regions of South America
734:
599:Guajira–Barranquilla xeric scrub
461:Magdalena Valley montane forests
121:Magdalena Valley montane forests
178:Endemic Threatened Amphibians:
241:Tumbes-Chocó-Magdalena at CEPF
208:"Global Biodiversity Hotspots"
200:
70:to the northwestern corner of
1:
1128:Ecoregions of Central America
476:Western Ecuador moist forests
466:Magdalena–Urabá moist forests
193:
151:Western Ecuador moist forests
127:Magdalena–Urabá moist forests
115:Galápagos Islands xeric scrub
546:Sierra Nevada de Santa Marta
526:Magdalena Valley dry forests
506:Cauca Valley montane forests
172:Endemic Threatened Mammals:
103:Guayaquil flooded grasslands
7:
1133:Ecoregions of South America
1113:Natural regions of Colombia
551:Santa Marta montane forests
93:(Colombia, Ecuador, Panama)
10:
1154:
1118:Natural history of Ecuador
1098:Geography of South America
614:Negro–Branco moist forests
446:Chocó–Darién moist forests
166:Endemic Threatened Birds:
91:Chocó–Darién moist forests
1123:Natural history of Panama
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1000:Pariacaca mountain range
541:Patía Valley dry forests
501:Cauca Valley dry forests
395:Altiplano Cundiboyacense
277:Biodiversity of Colombia
139:Tumbes–Piura dry forests
852:Caribbean South America
619:Sinú Valley dry forests
594:Catatumbo moist forests
160:Endemic Plant Species:
1138:Neotropical ecoregions
1083:Ecoregions of Colombia
942:Chiquitano dry forests
692:Alexander von Humboldt
651:Bahía Portete–Kaurrele
531:Northern Andean páramo
381:
212:Tumbes-Choco-Magdalena
97:Ecuadorian dry forests
36:tropical moist forests
28:Tumbes-Chocó-Magdalena
24:
1088:Ecoregions of Ecuador
962:Río de la Plata Basin
676:Thomas van der Hammen
589:Caquetá moist forests
400:Eastern Hills, Bogotá
380:
34:, which includes the
22:
1093:Ecoregions of Panama
40:tropical dry forests
32:biodiversity hotspot
1045:American Cordillera
894:Paraguaná Peninsula
661:Chamicero de Perijá
359:Non-marine molluscs
153:(Colombia, Ecuador)
609:Napo moist forests
556:Santa Marta páramo
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877:Amazon rainforest
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697:Fundación ProAves
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52:Galapagos Islands
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947:Valdes Peninsula
917:Tierra del Fuego
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702:John von Neumann
656:Cerulean Warbler
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218:on 9 August 2011
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133:Manabí mangroves
60:Magdalena Valley
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952:Triple Frontier
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889:Paria Peninsula
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824:Atlantic Forest
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757:Protected areas
752:Natural regions
747:Natural hazards
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671:Laguna de Sonso
666:Colibri del Sol
633:Nature reserves
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141:(Ecuador, Peru)
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76:Andes Mountains
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388:Regional biota
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803:South America
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285:General biota
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58:to the lower
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48:South America
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1065:
1050:Ring of Fire
872:Amazon basin
819:Amazon basin
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471:Panama Bight
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409:Hippopotamus
220:. Retrieved
216:the original
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27:
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867:The Guianas
857:West Indies
584:Campinarana
354:Butterflies
294:Vertebrates
1072:Categories
1040:Bolivarian
937:Gran Chaco
425:Ecoregions
194:References
129:(Colombia)
123:(Colombia)
84:ecoregions
1007:Altiplano
995:Dry Andes
990:Wet Andes
922:Patagonia
641:Arví Park
438:Magdalena
135:(Ecuador)
117:(Ecuador)
105:(Ecuador)
99:(Ecuador)
46:coast of
1035:Hispanic
932:Pantanal
829:Caatinga
486:Tropical
405:Invasive
326:Reptiles
319:Primates
64:Colombia
50:and the
834:Cerrado
799:Regions
646:Azufral
331:Lizards
314:Mammals
307:Endemic
68:Ecuador
44:Pacific
42:of the
1025:Middle
927:Pampas
862:Llanos
741:Portal
722:Sinchi
434:Tumbes
336:Snakes
222:15 May
147:(Peru)
56:Panama
1030:Latin
980:Andes
909:South
844:North
717:SINAP
572:Other
488:Andes
436:Chocó
364:Flora
347:Other
302:Birds
162:2,750
30:is a
973:West
811:East
224:2011
72:Peru
38:and
1055:LAC
801:of
707:PNN
62:of
1074::
210:.
186:51
168:21
86::
791:e
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777:v
411:)
407:(
269:e
262:t
255:v
226:.
180:8
174:7
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
