160:
climate zones, but recent human interaction and encroachment have put these historically safe hotspots at risk. OCBILs have mainly been threatened by the relocation of indigenous groups and military actions as the infertile ground has previously dissuaded human populations. The conservation of OCBILs within biodiversity hotspots has started to garner attention because current theories believe these sites provide not only high levels of biodiversity, but they have relatively stable lineages and the potential for high levels of speciation in the future. Because these sites are relatively stable, they can be classified as
152:
6612:
6623:
94:", the aim of which is to select priority ecoregions for conservation from fourteen terrestrial, three freshwater, and four marine habitat types. They are chosen for species richness, endemism, taxonomic uniqueness, unusual ecological or evolutionary phenomena, and global rarity. All biodiversity hotspots contain at least one Global 200 Ecoregion.
159:
A majority of biodiversity exists within the tropics; likewise, most biodiversity hotspots are within the tropics. Of the 36 biodiversity hotspots, 15 are classified as old, climatically-buffered, infertile landscapes (OCBILs). These areas have been historically isolated from interactions with other
67:
is why approximately 60% of the world's terrestrial life lives on only 2.4% of the land surface area. Caribbean
Islands like Haiti and Jamaica are facing serious pressures on the populations of endemic plants and vertebrates as a result of rapid deforestation. Other areas include the Tropical Andes,
1045:
Harvey, Michael G.; Bravo, Gustavo A.; Claramunt, Santiago; Cuervo, Andrés M.; Derryberry, Graham E.; Battilana, Jaqueline; Seeholzer, Glenn F.; McKay, Jessica
Shearer; O’Meara, Brian C.; Faircloth, Brant C.; Edwards, Scott V.; Pérez-Emán, Jorge; Moyle, Robert G.; Sheldon, Frederick H.; Aleixo,
83:(CEPF) is a global program that provides funding and technical assistance to nongovernmental organizations in order to protect the Earth's richest regions of plant and animal diversity, including biodiversity hotspots, high-biodiversity wilderness areas and important marine regions.
6566:
523:
The high profile of the biodiversity hotspots approach has resulted in some criticism. Papers such as
Kareiva & Marvier (2003) have pointed out that biodiversity hotspots (and many other priority region sets) do not address the concept of cost, and do not consider
6571:
6561:
62:
Biodiversity hotspots host their diverse ecosystems on just 2.4% of the planet's surface. Ten hotspots were originally identified by Myer; the current 36 used to cover more than 15.7% of all the land but have lost around 85% of their area. This
862:
Brooks, Thomas M.; Mittermeier, Russell A.; Mittermeier, Cristina G.; da
Fonseca, Gustavo A. B.; Rylands, Anthony B.; Konstant, William R.; Flick, Penny; Pilgrim, John; Oldfield, Sara; Magin, Georgina; Hilton-Taylor, Craig (August 2002).
39:
in 1988 and 1990, after which the concept was revised following thorough analysis by Myers and others into "Hotspots: Earth's
Biologically Richest and Most Endangered Terrestrial Ecoregions" and a paper published in the journal
4663:
4348:
6502:
4633:
55:, and it has to have lost at least 70% of its primary vegetation. Globally, 36 zones qualify under this definition. These sites support nearly 60% of the world's plant, bird, mammal, reptile, and amphibian
6589:
5511:
6180:
5426:
4688:
4668:
2316:
131:
has prepared a world map of the hotspots and ArcView shapefile and metadata for the
Biodiversity Hotspots including details of the individual endangered fauna in each hotspot, which is available from
3059:
5186:
5171:
4728:
4673:
4593:
4453:
3717:
3652:
3542:
6241:
4708:
4210:
3792:
3722:
3677:
3667:
3662:
3657:
5526:
5277:
4718:
4678:
4598:
4245:
4110:
3940:
3925:
3772:
120:
is an initiative of scientific organizations and conservation groups who co-operate to focus on the most threatened endemic species of the world. They have identified 595 sites, including many
4713:
4638:
4608:
4483:
4303:
4240:
3945:
3930:
3687:
3537:
6123:
5516:
4283:
3129:
4408:
4298:
4288:
5362:
4478:
4195:
4160:
4080:
3557:
3487:
3149:
5536:
4658:
4553:
4343:
4323:
3797:
3612:
3552:
3434:
5387:
5347:
5302:
5252:
4603:
4578:
4338:
4268:
4185:
4180:
4170:
4165:
4105:
4100:
4090:
4085:
3807:
3802:
3782:
3737:
3682:
3602:
3532:
3522:
3429:
3319:
3154:
6251:
5521:
5377:
5367:
5352:
5322:
4613:
4568:
4443:
4403:
4393:
4378:
4175:
4095:
4055:
3692:
3354:
3299:
3074:
5181:
5131:
4588:
4528:
4523:
4518:
4503:
4493:
4383:
4358:
3787:
3617:
3517:
3404:
3364:
3094:
2575:
4368:
5451:
5196:
4977:
4897:
4758:
4623:
4618:
4533:
4463:
4448:
4333:
4308:
4225:
4030:
4020:
3672:
3642:
3304:
3294:
3284:
3029:
1535:
76:
Only a small percentage of the total land area within biodiversity hotspots is now protected. Several international organizations are working to conserve biodiversity hotspots.
5287:
5201:
5176:
5136:
4927:
4822:
4733:
4693:
4548:
4508:
4468:
4398:
4373:
4363:
4318:
4313:
4273:
4235:
3980:
3727:
3707:
3572:
3527:
3507:
3344:
2930:
2580:
5421:
5337:
5242:
5232:
5191:
5141:
5081:
5076:
4972:
4932:
4827:
4698:
4573:
4563:
4513:
4250:
4060:
3970:
3960:
3817:
3767:
3752:
3742:
3637:
3622:
3492:
3477:
3424:
3289:
3084:
2771:
59:, with a high share of those species as endemics. Some of these hotspots support up to 15,000 endemic plant species, and some have lost up to 95% of their natural habitat.
5411:
5332:
5282:
5217:
5101:
5071:
5066:
4947:
4907:
4558:
4538:
4328:
4230:
4155:
4135:
4075:
4045:
4025:
3920:
3875:
3822:
3747:
3592:
3587:
3562:
3512:
3482:
3472:
3449:
3349:
3324:
3309:
3274:
3224:
3219:
68:
Philippines, Mesoamerica, and
Sundaland, which, under the current levels at which deforestation is occurring, will likely lose most of their plant and vertebrate species.
5546:
5327:
5156:
5027:
4967:
4957:
4942:
4937:
4852:
4723:
4653:
4628:
4438:
4433:
4428:
4278:
4200:
4190:
4140:
4120:
4115:
4040:
4005:
4000:
3990:
3965:
3827:
3732:
3582:
3547:
3497:
3369:
3359:
3339:
3269:
3194:
3189:
3134:
3114:
3109:
3099:
3079:
3039:
2676:
104:" (EBAs) each of which holds two or more bird species found nowhere else. Birdlife International has identified more than 11,000 Important Bird Areas all over the world.
5461:
5357:
5262:
5106:
5017:
4997:
4982:
4962:
4847:
4293:
4150:
4145:
3935:
3850:
3812:
3777:
3179:
2590:
2585:
2538:
5481:
5456:
5441:
5416:
5397:
5146:
5111:
4992:
4987:
4882:
4842:
4792:
4070:
3890:
3832:
3712:
3702:
3647:
3567:
3414:
3394:
3379:
3264:
3249:
3244:
3214:
3159:
3064:
6208:
5531:
5342:
5222:
5151:
5037:
5012:
4952:
4917:
4892:
4812:
4748:
4583:
4498:
4215:
4035:
3955:
3905:
3885:
3865:
3860:
3632:
3577:
3439:
3334:
3254:
3209:
3174:
3169:
3164:
3069:
3044:
2666:
2595:
966:
1217:"OCBIL theory: towards an integrated understanding of the evolution, ecology and conservation of biodiversity on old, climatically buffered, infertile landscapes"
47:
To qualify as a biodiversity hotspot on Myers' 2000 edition of the hotspot map, a region must meet two strict criteria: it must contain at least 1,500 species of
5431:
5372:
5317:
5247:
5227:
5121:
5047:
5022:
5007:
4887:
4837:
4807:
4787:
4205:
3995:
3607:
3502:
3409:
3314:
3204:
2691:
5272:
5166:
5116:
5002:
4922:
4912:
4877:
4797:
4782:
4743:
4543:
4473:
4065:
3975:
3697:
3597:
3384:
3239:
2286:
1567:
5436:
5382:
5312:
5161:
5126:
5091:
5086:
5032:
4902:
4867:
4832:
4772:
4738:
4683:
4458:
3900:
3855:
3627:
3144:
3124:
3054:
2816:
2681:
6256:
5292:
5237:
5061:
4872:
4862:
4802:
4010:
3950:
3895:
3329:
3229:
5541:
5267:
4857:
3444:
3399:
3389:
3199:
3139:
3089:
935:
6661:
6289:
6056:
5940:
5307:
3454:
3184:
3034:
2696:
2331:
1293:
991:
6103:
5829:
5446:
4777:
4648:
3762:
3419:
3374:
3279:
3234:
3104:
3049:
2811:
2686:
6218:
3119:
2741:
1338:"Conserving Biodiversity Coldspots: Recent calls to direct conservation funding to the world's biodiversity hotspots may be bad investment advice"
6405:
6213:
6061:
5297:
3259:
3024:
2671:
2336:
6472:
5491:
5471:
4488:
2826:
2523:
6223:
5751:
5096:
6410:
6384:
6128:
2543:
6556:
6462:
6175:
6066:
6046:
6036:
6031:
5900:
2836:
2271:
5976:
2326:
2105:
1560:
6299:
6011:
2281:
2076:
1678:
139:
6629:
6379:
6016:
5930:
5625:
3001:
2518:
2071:
1908:
1292:
Noss, Reed F.; Platt, William J.; Sorrie, Bruce A.; Weakley, Alan S.; Means, D. Bruce; Costanza, Jennifer; Peet, Robert K. (2015).
6551:
6389:
6349:
6329:
6041:
5996:
5614:
2276:
1816:
1801:
1492:
6369:
6364:
6344:
6339:
5885:
5806:
2756:
2377:
2372:
1784:
919:
1520:
6616:
2482:
2477:
2472:
2461:
2450:
2445:
2431:
2420:
2415:
2410:
2405:
2400:
2321:
2034:
1935:
1841:
1730:
1725:
1668:
1553:
734:
6533:
6314:
6108:
6071:
5955:
5839:
5584:
2902:
2533:
2382:
2029:
2009:
1989:
1930:
1826:
1821:
1806:
1710:
435:
6656:
6006:
6001:
5981:
5910:
5895:
5890:
5880:
5691:
5591:
5569:
2644:
2110:
2089:
2063:
1952:
1925:
1898:
1861:
1856:
1796:
1764:
1759:
1740:
1720:
1693:
1592:
80:
970:
6374:
6051:
5991:
5986:
5925:
5875:
2781:
2751:
2731:
2306:
2004:
1999:
1962:
1957:
1888:
1883:
1878:
1873:
1831:
1779:
1752:
1658:
1653:
566:
6354:
6026:
6021:
5950:
5854:
5844:
5776:
2801:
2528:
2019:
2014:
1984:
1967:
1903:
1866:
1789:
1769:
1747:
1735:
1648:
571:
289:
1530:
749:
Myers, Norman; Mittermeier, Russell A.; Mittermeier, Cristina G.; da
Fonseca, Gustavo A. B.; Kent, Jennifer (2000).
247:
6507:
6324:
6246:
5864:
5771:
5257:
2761:
2513:
2352:
1947:
1942:
1920:
1915:
1893:
1836:
1811:
1715:
1703:
1688:
1638:
1270:
241:
5945:
5915:
5905:
5564:
2856:
2851:
2347:
2084:
2024:
1994:
1977:
1851:
1846:
1774:
1698:
627:
5935:
5859:
5834:
5791:
2791:
1972:
1663:
1643:
301:
185:
6334:
6319:
5920:
5869:
5849:
5659:
5476:
2392:
2311:
1024:
942:
423:
411:
179:
161:
995:
6133:
5736:
5726:
5701:
5635:
4388:
4353:
2958:
2866:
1576:
490:
117:
5786:
5649:
4050:
3915:
2701:
1453:
417:
322:
128:
1146:
6512:
6170:
5960:
5741:
5674:
4817:
4130:
4015:
3019:
2963:
818:
132:
87:
6528:
5679:
5579:
4220:
2990:
2920:
1597:
1294:"How global biodiversity hotspots may go unrecognized: lessons from the North American Coastal Plain"
343:
750:
6359:
5781:
5746:
5711:
5684:
5574:
5486:
4125:
1607:
313:
107:
1449:"Spatial incongruence among hotspots and complementary areas of tree diversity in southern Africa"
2603:
405:
1119:
6309:
6198:
5716:
5669:
5664:
3910:
3757:
2874:
525:
368:
97:
844:
6651:
6477:
6203:
6118:
5731:
5654:
3880:
2661:
2639:
591:
586:
386:
283:
111:
6497:
6457:
5721:
5706:
3985:
3870:
1602:
1308:
1228:
1173:
1059:
876:
765:
675:
544:
8:
6487:
5796:
5696:
2821:
2628:
484:
441:
295:
268:
64:
1312:
1232:
1177:
1063:
880:
769:
679:
6113:
2943:
1587:
1472:
1429:
1365:
1252:
1197:
1101:
900:
797:
699:
469:
451:
101:
1047:
648:
6467:
6098:
5761:
2948:
2938:
1421:
1413:
1357:
1244:
1201:
1189:
1133:
1105:
1093:
1085:
892:
888:
789:
781:
730:
691:
558: – Ecologically and geographically defined area that is smaller than a bioregion
459:
372:
316:
214:
1476:
1256:
917:
904:
1462:
1433:
1403:
1349:
1316:
1236:
1181:
1075:
1067:
884:
864:
801:
773:
703:
683:
550:
358:
168:
1016:
727:
Hotspots: Earth's
Biologically Richest and Most Endangered Terrestrial Ecoregions,
6165:
4643:
4418:
2953:
2884:
2846:
2656:
2649:
1540:
923:
511:
455:
328:
229:
172:
6567:
National
Environmental Management: Integrated Coastal Management Act, 24 of 2008
6492:
1545:
1023:. John A. Dutton e-Education Institute, College of Earth and Mineral Sciences,
597:
594: – Nation with extremely high biological diversity or many endemic species
429:
394:
307:
253:
48:
1240:
1185:
1160:
Hopper, Stephen D.; Silveira, Fernando A. O.; Fiedler, Peggy L. (2016-06-01).
6645:
6482:
1417:
1361:
1248:
1193:
1089:
896:
785:
382:
222:
198:
155:
Biodiversity hotspots. Original proposal in green, and added regions in blue.
1216:
1161:
1071:
6442:
5501:
4703:
4260:
1425:
1097:
793:
695:
538:
498:
398:
336:
32:
28:
1515:
6279:
5466:
191:
1369:
1337:
1080:
725:
Russell A. Mittermeier, Norman Myers and Cristina Goettsch Mittermeier,
666:
Myers, N. (1988). "Threatened biotas: "Hot spots" in tropical forests".
151:
6452:
6093:
2879:
1447:
Daru, Barnabas H.; van der Bank, Michelle; Davies, T. Jonathan (2014).
1353:
687:
603:
561:
364:
351:
91:
1467:
1448:
1321:
861:
6447:
3464:
2720:
777:
748:
576:
555:
477:
447:
207:
24:
1408:
1391:
600: – Areas protected for having ecological or cultural importance
2912:
2786:
2565:
505:
465:
52:
6572:
National Environmental Management: Protected Areas Act, 57 of 2003
2623:
6290:
Percy FitzPatrick Institute of African Ornithology Virtual Museum
6261:
3011:
1525:
376:
235:
56:
2576:
List of marine invertebrates of the Cape Peninsula and False Bay
1503:
Hotspots of endemic terrestrial invertebrates in Southern Greece
6562:
National Environmental Management: Biodiversity Act, 10 of 2004
3842:
2894:
276:
261:
2581:
List of marine vertebrates of the Cape Peninsula and False Bay
1516:
A-Z of Areas of Biodiversity Importance: Biodiversity Hotspots
6284:
2986:
1497:
on Biodiversity Hotspots. Some articles are freely available.
1120:
https://academic.oup.com/biolinnean/article/133/2/266/6118895
865:"Habitat Loss and Extinction in the Hotspots of Biodiversity"
142:(CAMPA) seeks to control the destruction of forests in India.
1526:
African Wild Dog Conservancy's Biodiversity Hotspots Project
140:
Compensatory Afforestation Management and Planning Authority
2591:
List of brown seaweeds of the Cape Peninsula and False Bay
2586:
List of green seaweeds of the Cape Peninsula and False Bay
2539:
List of Southern African indigenous trees and woody lianes
1521:
Conservation International's Biodiversity Hotspots project
1044:
6209:
South African Association for Marine Biological Research
2985:
2596:
List of red seaweeds of the Cape Peninsula and False Bay
969:. The Biodiversity Hotspots. 2010-10-07. Archived from
941:. The Biodiversity Hotspots. 2010-10-07. Archived from
581:
Pages displaying short descriptions of redirect targets
1446:
1390:
Possingham, Hugh P.; Wilson, Kerrie A. (August 2005).
1291:
994:. Biodiversityhotspots.org. 2010-10-07. Archived from
744:
742:
2817:
Drakensberg montane grasslands, woodlands and forests
1159:
1021:
GEOG 30N: Environment and Society in a Changing World
5613:
751:"Biodiversity hotspots for conservation priorities"
739:
110:coordinates programs aiming to identify and manage
71:
6057:Southeast Atlantic Seamounts Marine Protected Area
5941:Table Mountain National Park Marine Protected Area
4664:Southern Namaqualand Quartzite Klipkoppe Shrubland
1536:New biodiversity maps color-coded to show hotspots
1048:"The evolution of a tropical biodiversity hotspot"
6104:Department of Environment, Forestry and Fisheries
5830:Addo Elephant National Park Marine Protected Area
2812:Drakensberg alti-montane grasslands and woodlands
6643:
6219:South African Institute for Aquatic Biodiversity
1575:
1541:Shapefile of the Biodiversity Hotspots (v2016.1)
1389:
716:Myers, N. The Environmentalist 10 243-256 (1990)
547: – Study of threats to biological diversity
6406:List of authors of South African botanical taxa
6214:South African Environmental Observation Network
6155:
6062:Southwest Indian Seamount Marine Protected Area
2566:Regional taxon checklists and other minor lists
6473:International Union for Conservation of Nature
4349:Nieuwoudtville-Roggeveld Dolerite Renosterveld
2524:List of invasive plant species in South Africa
1677:
1335:
643:
641:
579: – American marine biologist and lecturer
6224:South African National Biodiversity Institute
1621:
1561:
541: – Variety and variability of life forms
6503:South African Sustainable Seafood Initiative
6411:List of authors of South African animal taxa
6385:University of KwaZulu-Natal Botanical Garden
6129:Nelson Mandela Bay Metropolitan Municipality
4634:Richtersveld Sandy Coastal Scorpionstailveld
6590:List of field guides to South African biota
6557:National Environmental Management Act, 1998
6463:Environmental impact of recreational diving
6067:Port Elizabeth Corals Marine Protected Area
6047:Prince Edward Islands Marine Protected Area
6037:Namaqua Fossil Forest Marine Protected Area
6032:iSimangaliso Offshore Marine Protected Area
5901:Namaqua National Park Marine Protected Area
5512:Subantarctic Biotic Herbfield and Grassland
638:
35:wrote about the concept in two articles in
6622:
6181:South African National Collection of Fungi
5977:Agulhas Bank Complex Marine Protected Area
5427:Pondoland-Natal Sandstone Coastal Sourveld
2827:Maputaland–Pondoland bushland and thickets
1568:
1554:
1501:Spyros Sfenthourakis, Anastasios Legakis:
1336:Kareiva, Peter; Marvier, Michelle (2003).
622:
620:
6662:International environmental organizations
6012:Browns Bank Complex Marine Protected Area
4689:Stinkfonteinberge Eastern Apron Shrubland
4669:Southern Richtersveld Inselberg Shrubland
2098:
1466:
1407:
1320:
1079:
242:Chilean Winter Rainfall-Valdivian Forests
146:
51:(more than 0.5% of the world's total) as
6380:Stellenbosch University Botanical Garden
6017:Browns Bank Corals Marine Protected Area
5931:Sixteen Mile Beach Marine Protected Area
5752:ǀAi-ǀAis/Richtersveld Transfrontier Park
5626:Index of protected areas of South Africa
3060:Dwarsberg-Swartruggens Mountain Bushveld
3002:List of vegetation types of South Africa
2544:List of botanists by author abbreviation
2519:List of invasive species in South Africa
2161:Whip spiders and tailless whip scorpions
1162:"Biodiversity hotspots and Ocbil theory"
150:
31:that is threatened by human habitation.
6552:Marine Living Resources Act, 18 of 1998
6390:Walter Sisulu National Botanical Garden
6350:KwaZulu-Natal National Botanical Garden
6330:Harold Porter National Botanical Garden
6042:Orange Shelf Edge Marine Protected Area
5997:Amathole Offshore Marine Protected Area
5187:Southern Nababiepsberge Mountain Desert
5172:Northern Nababiepsberge Mountain Desert
4729:Vyftienmyl se Berge Succulent Shrubland
4674:Southern Richtersveld Scorpionstailveld
4594:Northern Richtersveld Scorpionstailveld
4454:Central Richtersveld Mountain Shrubland
3718:Southern Drakensberg Highland Grassland
3653:Northern Drakensberg Highland Grassland
3543:Drakensberg-Amathole Afromontane Fynbos
617:
606: – Undisturbed natural environment
583:: biodiversity hotspots in the open sea
6644:
6370:North-West University Botanical Garden
6365:Manie van der Schijff Botanical Garden
6345:Kirstenbosch National Botanical Garden
6340:Karoo Desert National Botanical Garden
6242:African Coelacanth Ecosystem Programme
5886:Langebaan Lagoon Marine Protected Area
4709:Tatasberg Mountain Succulent Shrubland
4211:Swartberg Altimontane Sandstone Fynbos
3793:Waterberg-Magaliesberg Summit Sourveld
3723:Southern KwaZulu-Natal Moist Grassland
3678:Northern KwaZulu-Natal Moist Grassland
3668:Northern Escarpment Quartzite Sourveld
3663:Northern Escarpment Dolomite Grassland
3658:Northern Escarpment Afromontane Fynbos
1214:
813:
811:
6431:
6154:
5612:
5527:Subantarctic Drainage Line Vegetation
5278:Eastern Temperate Freshwater Wetlands
4719:Upper Annisvlakte Succulent Shrubland
4679:Southern Richtersveld Yellow Duneveld
4599:Northern Richtersveld Yellow Duneveld
4246:Western Coastal Shale Band Vegetation
4111:Northern Inland Shale Band Vegetation
3941:Eastern Coastal Shale Band Vegetation
3926:Central Coastal Shale Band Vegetation
3773:Vaal Reefs Dolomite Sinkhole Woodland
2984:
2718:
2622:
2564:
2175:Alderflies, dobsonflies and fishflies
1620:
1549:
1273:. Critical Ecosystem Partnership Fund
665:
6534:List of nature reserves in Cape Town
6315:Free State National Botanical Garden
6109:Department of Science and Innovation
6072:uThukela Banks Marine Protected Area
5956:uThukela Banks Marine Protected Area
5585:KwaZulu-Natal coastal lowland forest
4714:Umdaus Mountains Succulent Shrubland
4639:Riethuis-Wallekraal Quartz Vygieveld
4609:Piketberg Quartz Succulent Shrubland
4484:Goariep Mountain Succulent Shrubland
4304:Hantam Plateau Dolerite Renosterveld
4241:Western Altimontane Sandstone Fynbos
3946:Eastern Inland Shale Band Vegetation
3931:Central Inland Shale Band Vegetation
3688:Northern Zululand Mistbelt Grassland
3538:Drakensberg Foothill Moist Grassland
2903:Southern Indian Ocean Islands tundra
2772:Tropical and subtropical grasslands,
2534:List of slime moulds of South Africa
436:Eastern Australian temperate forests
6124:iSimangaliso Wetland Park Authority
6007:Benguela Muds Marine Protected Area
6002:Benguela Bank Marine Protected Area
5982:Agulhas Front Marine Protected Area
5911:Robben Island Marine Protected Area
5896:Marcus Island Marine Protected Area
5891:Malgas Island Marine Protected Area
5881:Jutten Island Marine Protected Area
5692:Golden Gate Highlands National Park
5592:List of forests of the Western Cape
5570:List of forests of the Eastern Cape
5517:Subantarctic Cinder Cone Vegetation
4284:Central Mountain Shale Renosterveld
3130:Koranna-Langeberg Mountain Bushveld
2645:Maputaland-Pondoland-Albany Hotspot
1593:Marine biodiversity of South Africa
823:Critical Ecosystem Partnership Fund
808:
81:Critical Ecosystem Partnership Fund
13:
6375:Pretoria National Botanical Garden
6052:Protea Banks Marine Protected Area
5992:Aliwal Shoal Marine Protected Area
5987:Agulhas Muds Marine Protected Area
5926:Sardinia Bay Marine Protected Area
5876:iSimangaliso Marine Protected Area
5363:Subtropical Estuarine Salt Marshes
4479:Eenriet Plains Succulent Shrubland
4196:Stinkfonteinberge Quartzite Fynbos
4161:South Kammanassie Sandstone Fynbos
4081:North Kammanassie Sandstone Fynbos
3558:Eastern Free State Sandy Grassland
3488:Amersfoort Highveld Clay Grassland
3150:KwaZulu-Natal Hinterland Thornveld
2782:Kalahari Acacia-Baikiaea woodlands
2757:KwaZulu–Cape coastal forest mosaic
2732:List of ecoregions in South Africa
1505:. Kluwer Academic Publishers, 2001
1486:
567:Hawaiian honeycreeper conservation
14:
6673:
6355:Lowveld National Botanical Garden
6027:Childs Bank Marine Protected Area
6022:Cape Canyon Marine Protected Area
5951:Tsitsikamma Marine Protected Area
5855:Dwesa-Cwebe Marine Protected Area
5845:Bird Island Marine Protected Area
5840:Betty's Bay Marine Protected Area
5777:Gouritz Cluster Biosphere Reserve
5537:Subantarctic Fernbrake Vegetation
4659:Rosyntjieberg Succulent Shrubland
4554:Namaqualand Heuweltjie Strandveld
4344:Nieuwoudtville Shale Renosterveld
4324:Matjiesfontein Shale Renosterveld
3798:Western Free State Clay Grassland
3613:Lesotho Highland Basalt Grassland
3553:Eastern Free State Clay Grassland
3435:Western Maputaland Sandy Bushveld
2529:List of Oomycetes of South Africa
1509:
1392:"Turning up the heat on hotspots"
1215:Hopper, Stephen D. (2009-09-01).
729:Conservation International, 2000
572:High-Biodiversity Wilderness Area
290:Coastal Forests of Eastern Africa
90:has devised a system called the "
6621:
6611:
6610:
6508:World Register of Marine Species
6325:Hantam National Botanical Garden
6247:National Biodiversity Assessment
5865:Helderberg Marine Protected Area
5772:Cape Winelands Biosphere Reserve
5388:Upper Gariep Alluvial Vegetation
5348:Subantarctic Kelp Bed Vegetation
5303:Lower Gariep Alluvial Vegetation
5258:Cape Lowland Freshwater Wetlands
5253:Cape Lowland Alluvial Vegetation
4604:Oograbies Plains Sandy Grassland
4579:Namaqualand Spinescent Grassland
4409:Western Ruêns Shale Renosterveld
4339:Namaqualand Granite Renosterveld
4299:Eastern Ruêns Shale Renosterveld
4289:Central Ruêns Shale Renosterveld
4269:Baviaanskloof Shale Renosterveld
4186:South Swartberg Sandstone Fynbos
4181:South Sonderend Sandstone Fynbos
4171:South Outeniqua Sandstone Fynbos
4166:South Langeberg Sandstone Fynbos
4106:North Swartberg Sandstone Fynbos
4101:North Sonderend Sandstone Fynbos
4091:North Outeniqua Sandstone Fynbos
4086:North Langeberg Sandstone Fynbos
3808:Western Lesotho Basalt Shrubland
3803:Western Highveld Sandy Grassland
3783:Vredefort Dome Granite Grassland
3738:Steenkampsberg Montane Grassland
3683:Northern KwaZulu-Natal Shrubland
3603:KwaZulu-Natal Highland Thornveld
3533:Drakensberg Afroalpine Heathland
3523:Carletonville Dolomite Grassland
3430:Western Maputaland Clay Bushveld
3320:Poung Dolomite Mountain Bushveld
3155:KwaZulu-Natal Sandstone Sourveld
2762:Maputaland coastal forest mosaic
2514:List of bacteria of South Africa
2181:Booklice, barklice and barkflies
889:10.1046/j.1523-1739.2002.00530.x
628:"Biodiversity Hotspots in India"
72:Hotspot conservation initiatives
6252:National Vegetation Map Project
5946:Trafalgar Marine Protected Area
5916:Rocherpan Marine Protected Area
5906:Pondoland Marine Protected Area
5615:Protected areas of South Africa
5565:List of forests of South Africa
5522:Subantarctic Coastal Vegetation
5378:Subtropical Seashore Vegetation
5368:Subtropical Freshwater Wetlands
5353:Subtropical Alluvial Vegetation
5323:Namaqualand Seashore Vegetation
4614:Platbakkies Succulent Shrubland
4569:Namaqualand Klipkoppe Shrubland
4444:Bushmanland Inselberg Shrubland
4404:Vanrhynsdorp Shale Renosterveld
4394:Swartland Silcrete Renosterveld
4379:Swartland Alluvium Renosterveld
4176:South Rooiberg Sandstone Fynbos
4096:North Rooiberg Sandstone Fynbos
4056:Matjiesfontein Quartzite Fynbos
3693:Paulpietersburg Moist Grassland
3355:South Eastern Coastal Thornveld
3300:Phalaborwa-Timbavati Mopaneveld
3075:Gauteng Shale Mountain Bushveld
2857:Montane fynbos and renosterveld
2852:Lowland fynbos and renosterveld
2226:Sawflies, wasps, bees, and ants
1440:
1383:
1329:
1285:
1263:
1208:
1153:
1112:
1038:
1009:
984:
959:
928:
911:
819:"Biodiversity hotspots defined"
122:Birdlife's Important Bird Areas
5936:Stilbaai Marine Protected Area
5860:Goukamma Marine Protected Area
5835:Amathole Marine Protected Area
5792:Magaliesberg Biosphere Reserve
5182:Richtersveld Sheet Wash Desert
5132:Alexander Bay Coastal Duneveld
4589:Northern Knersvlakte Vygieveld
4529:Lekkersing Succulent Shrubland
4524:Kosiesberg Succulent Shrubland
4519:Koedoesberge-Moordenaars Karoo
4504:Knersvlakte Dolomite Vygieveld
4494:Kamiesberg Mountains Shrubland
4384:Swartland Granite Renosterveld
4359:Robertson Granite Renosterveld
3788:Wakkerstroom Montane Grassland
3618:Low Escarpment Moist Grassland
3518:Bloemfontein Karroid Shrubland
3405:Tshokwane-Hlane Basalt Lowveld
3365:Soutpansberg Mountain Bushveld
3095:Gordonia Kameeldoring Bushveld
2792:Zambezian and mopane woodlands
2752:Knysna–Amatole montane forests
2719:
2287:Marine heterobranch gastropods
1531:Biodiversity hotspots in India
1271:"North American Coastal Plain"
855:
837:
719:
710:
659:
302:Guinean Forests of West Africa
16:Biodiverse region under threat
1:
6335:Johannesburg Botanical Garden
6320:Garden Route Botanical Garden
5921:Robberg Marine Protected Area
5870:Hluleka Marine Protected Area
5850:De Hoop Marine Protected Area
5660:Augrabies Falls National Park
5477:Southern Afrotemperate Forest
5452:Northern Afrotemperate Forest
5197:Western Gariep Lowland Desert
4978:Saldanha Limestone Strandveld
4898:Grahamstown Grassland Thicket
4624:Richtersveld Coastal Duneveld
4619:Prince Albert Succulent Karoo
4534:Little Karoo Quartz Vygieveld
4464:Die Plate Succulent Shrubland
4449:Central Knersvlakte Vygieveld
4334:Mossel Bay Shale Renosterveld
4309:Humansdorp Shale Renosterveld
4226:Swartruggens Quartzite Fynbos
4031:Kouga Grassy Sandstone Fynbos
4021:Kouebokkeveld Alluvium Fynbos
3673:Northern Free State Shrubland
3643:Mooi River Highland Grassland
3305:Pilanesberg Mountain Bushveld
3295:Olifantshoek Plains Thornveld
3285:Nwambyia-Pumbe Sandy Bushveld
3030:Barberton Serpentine Sourveld
1025:Pennsylvania State University
611:
180:California Floristic Province
6617:Biodiversity of South Africa
6176:National Research Foundation
6134:South African National Parks
5737:Table Mountain National Park
5727:Mountain Zebra National Park
5702:Kgalagadi Transfrontier Park
5288:Highveld Alluvial Vegetation
5202:Western Gariep Plains Desert
5177:Richtersberg Mountain Desert
5137:Eastern Gariep Plains Desert
4928:Koedoeskloof Karroid Thicket
4823:Crossroads Grassland Thicket
4734:Western Bushmanland Klipveld
4694:Swartruggens Quartzite Karoo
4549:Namaqualand Coastal Duneveld
4509:Knersvlakte Quartz Vygieveld
4469:Doringrivier Quartzite Karoo
4399:Uniondale Shale Renosterveld
4389:Swartland Shale Renosterveld
4374:Swartberg Shale Renosterveld
4364:Roggeveld Shale Renosterveld
4354:Peninsula Shale Renosterveld
4319:Langkloof Shale Renosterveld
4314:Kango Limestone Renosterveld
4274:Breede Alluvium Renosterveld
4236:Tsitsikamma Sandstone Fynbos
3981:Grootrivier Quartzite Fynbos
3728:Soutpansberg Summit Sourveld
3708:Sekhukhune Montane Grassland
3573:Frankfort Highveld Grassland
3528:Central Free State Grassland
3508:Besemkaree Koppies Shrubland
3345:Sekhukhune Mountain Bushveld
2959:Southeast Atlantic ecoregion
2867:Deserts and xeric shrublands
1577:Biodiversity of South Africa
1495:Philosophical Transactions B
967:"Conservation International"
936:"Conservation International"
825:. Conservation International
518:
491:Mountains of Southwest China
317:and the Indian Ocean Islands
118:Alliance for Zero Extinction
7:
6432:
6156:Biodiversity research in SA
5787:Kruger to Canyons Biosphere
5650:Addo Elephant National Park
5422:Maputaland Wooded Grassland
5338:Southern Kalahari Salt Pans
5243:Cape Estuarine Salt Marshes
5233:Arid Estuarine Salt Marshes
5192:Western Gariep Hills Desert
5142:Eastern Gariep Rocky Desert
5082:Bushmanland Sandy Grassland
5077:Bushmanland Basin Shrubland
4973:Saldanha Granite Strandveld
4828:Doubledrift Karroid Thicket
4699:Tanqua Escarpment Shrubland
4574:Namaqualand Shale Shrubland
4564:Namaqualand Inland Duneveld
4514:Knersvlakte Shale Vygieveld
4369:Ruêns Silcrete Renosterveld
4251:Winterhoek Sandstone Fynbos
4061:Matjiesfontein Shale Fynbos
4051:Lourensford Alluvium Fynbos
3971:Graafwater Sandstone Fynbos
3961:Garden Route Granite Fynbos
3916:Cape Winelands Shale Fynbos
3818:Wolkberg Dolomite Grassland
3768:uKhahlamba Basalt Grassland
3753:Tarkastad Montane Shrubland
3743:Stormberg Plateau Grassland
3638:Midlands Mistbelt Grassland
3623:Lydenburg Montane Grassland
3493:Barberton Montane Grassland
3478:Amathole Mistbelt Grassland
3425:Waterberg Mountain Bushveld
3290:Ohrigstad Mountain Bushveld
3085:Gold Reef Mountain Bushveld
2702:Maputaland-Pondoland Region
2193:Dragonflies and damselflies
1454:Diversity and Distributions
1301:Diversity and Distributions
531:
323:Maputaland-Pondoland-Albany
129:National Geographic Society
27:with significant levels of
10:
6678:
6657:Environmental conservation
6513:World Wide Fund for Nature
6171:Iziko South African Museum
5961:Walker Bay Whale Sanctuary
5742:Tankwa Karoo National Park
5675:Garden Route National Park
5412:KwaZulu-Natal Coastal Belt
5333:Southern Kalahari Mekgacha
5283:Fynbos Riparian Vegetation
5218:Albany Alluvial Vegetation
5102:Kalahari Karroid Shrubland
5072:Bushmanland Arid Grassland
5067:Blouputs Karroid Thornveld
4948:Motherwell Karroid Thicket
4908:Groot Brak Dune Strandveld
4818:Cape Flats Dune Strandveld
4559:Namaqualand Heuweltjieveld
4539:Namaqualand Arid Grassland
4329:Montagu Shale Renosterveld
4231:Swellendam Silcrete Fynbos
4156:South Hex Sandstone Fynbos
4136:Piketberg Sandstone Fynbos
4131:Peninsula Sandstone Fynbos
4076:North Hex Sandstone Fynbos
4046:Loerie Conglomerate Fynbos
4026:Kouebokkeveld Shale Fynbos
4016:Kogelberg Sandstone Fynbos
3921:Cederberg Sandstone Fynbos
3876:Bokkeveld Sandstone Fynbos
3823:Woodbush Granite Grassland
3748:Strydpoort Summit Sourveld
3593:Karoo Escarpment Grassland
3588:KaNgwane Montane Grassland
3563:Eastern Highveld Grassland
3513:Bloemfontein Dry Grassland
3483:Amathole Montane Grassland
3473:Aliwal North Dry Grassland
3450:Zululand Coastal Thornveld
3350:Sekhukhune Plains Bushveld
3325:Pretoriuskop Sour Bushveld
3310:Polokwane Plateau Bushveld
3275:Northern Zululand Sourveld
3225:Mamabolo Mountain Bushveld
3220:Malelane Mountain Bushveld
3020:Andesite Mountain Bushveld
2964:Southwest Indian ecoregion
2332:Marine spiny-finned fishes
653:Conservation International
186:Madrean pine–oak woodlands
133:Conservation International
88:World Wide Fund for Nature
6606:
6582:
6544:
6529:Biodiversity of Cape Town
6521:
6438:
6427:
6398:
6298:
6270:
6232:
6189:
6161:
6150:
6084:
5969:
5822:
5805:
5760:
5680:Tsitsikamma National Park
5634:
5621:
5608:
5580:KwaZulu-Natal Dune Forest
5555:
5547:Subantarctic Polar Desert
5500:
5396:
5328:Namib Seashore Vegetation
5210:
5157:Kwaggarug Mountain Desert
5046:
5028:Vanstadens Forest Thicket
4968:Saldanha Flats Strandveld
4958:Oudshoorn Karroid Thicket
4943:Mons Ruber Fynbos Thicket
4938:Langebaan Dune Strandveld
4853:Escarpment Valley Thicket
4757:
4724:Vanrhynsdorp Gannabosveld
4654:Rooiberg Quartz Vygieveld
4629:Richtersveld Red Duneveld
4439:Anenous Plateau Shrubland
4434:Agter-Sederberg Shrubland
4429:Aggeneys Gravel Vygieveld
4417:
4279:Breede Shale Renosterveld
4259:
4221:Swartland Alluvium Fynbos
4201:Suurberg Quartzite Fynbos
4191:Southern Cape Dune Fynbos
4141:Potberg Ferricrete Fynbos
4121:Overberg Sandstone Fynbos
4116:Olifants Sandstone Fynbos
4041:Leipoldtville Sand Fynbos
4006:Kango Conglomerate Fynbos
4001:Kamiesberg Granite Fynbos
3991:Hawequas Sandstone Fynbos
3966:Garden Route Shale Fynbos
3841:
3828:Xhariep Karroid Grassland
3733:Soweto Highveld Grassland
3583:Ithala Quartzite Sourveld
3548:East Griqualand Grassland
3498:Basotho Montane Shrubland
3463:
3370:Springbokvlakte Thornveld
3360:Southern Lebombo Bushveld
3340:Schweizer-Reneke Bushveld
3270:Northern Lebombo Bushveld
3195:Madikwe Dolomite Bushveld
3190:Lowveld Rugged Mopaneveld
3135:Kuruman Mountain Bushveld
3115:Kaalrug Mountain Bushveld
3110:Gravelotte Rocky Bushveld
3100:Gordonia Plains Shrubland
3080:Ghaap Plateau Vaalbosveld
3040:Cathedral Mopane Bushveld
3010:
2997:
2991:Vegetation classification
2980:
2929:
2921:Southern Africa mangroves
2911:
2893:
2865:
2835:
2800:
2770:
2740:
2727:
2714:
2677:Drakensberg Alpine Centre
2635:
2618:
2571:
2560:
2506:
2391:
2365:
2299:
2264:
2168:
2149:Shorttailed whipscorpions
2130:
2047:
1631:
1627:
1622:National taxon checklists
1616:
1598:Temperate Southern Africa
1583:
1241:10.1007/s11104-009-0068-0
1186:10.1007/s11104-015-2764-2
344:Mountains of Central Asia
6360:Makana Botanical Gardens
5782:Kogelberg Nature Reserve
5747:West Coast National Park
5712:Mapungubwe National Park
5685:Wilderness National Park
5575:Forests of KwaZulu-Natal
5487:Southern Mistbelt Forest
5462:Northern Mistbelt Forest
5358:Subtropical Dune Thicket
5263:Cape Seashore Vegetation
5107:Lower Gariep Broken Veld
5018:Thorndale Forest Thicket
4998:Subtropical Dune Thicket
4983:Saltaire Karroid Thicket
4963:Overberg Dune Strandveld
4933:Lambert's Bay Strandveld
4848:Escarpment Mesic Thicket
4294:Ceres Shale Renosterveld
4151:Robertson Granite Fynbos
4146:Potberg Sandstone Fynbos
4126:Peninsula Granite Fynbos
3936:De Hoop Limestone Fynbos
3851:Agulhas Limestone Fynbos
3813:Winburg Grassy Shrubland
3778:Vaal-Vet Sandy Grassland
3180:Loskop Mountain Bushveld
2787:Southern Africa bushveld
2774:savannas, and shrublands
2742:Tropical and subtropical
2232:Silverfish and firebrats
2190:Cockroaches and termites
1608:Wildlife of South Africa
1046:Alexandre (2020-12-11).
108:Plant life International
5482:Southern Coastal Forest
5457:Northern Coastal Forest
5442:Lowveld Riverine Forest
5417:Maputaland Coastal Belt
5147:Helskloof Canyon Desert
5112:Lower Karoo Gwarrieveld
4993:St Francis Dune Thicket
4988:Sardinia Forest Thicket
4883:Geluk Grassland Thicket
4843:Escarpment Arid Thicket
4793:Baviaans Valley Thicket
4071:Namaqualand Sand Fynbos
3891:Breede Quartzite Fynbos
3833:Zastron Moist Grassland
3713:Senqu Montane Shrubland
3703:Rand Highveld Grassland
3648:Mthatha Moist Grassland
3568:Egoli Granite Grassland
3415:Vaalbos Rocky Shrubland
3395:Thukela Valley Bushveld
3380:Swaziland Sour Bushveld
3265:Norite Koppies Bushveld
3250:Mopane Gabbro Shrubland
3245:Mopane Basalt Shrubland
3215:Makuleke Sandy Bushveld
3160:Lebombo Summit Sourveld
3065:Eastern Valley Bushveld
2744:moist broadleaf forests
2604:Timber trees of Gauteng
2337:Marine Perciform fishes
1072:10.1126/science.aaz6970
1017:"Biodiversity Hotspots"
922:August 8, 2007, at the
849:www.e-education.psu.edu
845:"Biodiversity Hotspots"
406:East Melanesian Islands
6310:Durban Botanic Gardens
6199:Animal Demography Unit
5717:Marakele National Park
5670:Camdeboo National Park
5665:Bontebok National Park
5532:Subantarctic Fellfield
5343:Southern Karoo Riviere
5223:Albany Dune Strandveld
5152:Kahams Mountain Desert
5038:Willowmore Gwarrieveld
5013:Sundays Valley Thicket
4953:Nanaga Savanna Thicket
4918:Hartenbos Dune Thicket
4893:Gouritz Valley Thicket
4813:Buffels Valley Thicket
4749:Willowmore Gwarrieveld
4584:Namaqualand Strandveld
4499:Klawer Sandy Shrubland
4216:Swartberg Shale Fynbos
4036:Kouga Sandstone Fynbos
3956:Elim Ferricrete Fynbos
3911:Cape Flats Sand Fynbos
3906:Canca Limestone Fynbos
3886:Breede Alluvium Fynbos
3866:Algoa Sandstone Fynbos
3861:Albertinia Sand Fynbos
3758:Tsakane Clay Grassland
3633:Mabela Sandy Grassland
3578:Income Sandy Grassland
3440:Western Sandy Bushveld
3335:Schmidtsdrif Thornveld
3255:Musina Mopane Bushveld
3210:Makhado Sweet Bushveld
3175:Limpopo Sweet Bushveld
3170:Limpopo Ridge Bushveld
3165:Legogote Sour Bushveld
3070:Gabbro Grassy Bushveld
3045:Central Sandy Bushveld
2875:Kalahari xeric savanna
2837:Mediterranean forests,
2667:Griqualand West Centre
2235:Stick and leaf insects
526:phylogenetic diversity
248:Tumbes–Chocó–Magdalena
156:
147:Distribution by region
98:Birdlife International
6522:Regional biodiversity
6478:Marine protected area
6204:BirdLife South Africa
6119:Ezemvelo KZN Wildlife
5732:Namaqua National Park
5655:Agulhas National Park
5432:Transkei Coastal Belt
5373:Subtropical Salt Pans
5318:Namaqualand Salt Pans
5248:Cape Inland Salt Pans
5228:Algoa Dune Strandveld
5122:Upper Karoo Hardeveld
5023:Umtiza Forest Thicket
5008:Sundays Mesic Thicket
4888:Goukamma Dune Thicket
4838:Elands Forest Thicket
4808:Buffels Mesic Thicket
4788:Albany Valley Thicket
4206:Suurberg Shale Fynbos
3996:Hopefield Sand Fynbos
3881:Boland Granite Fynbos
3608:Leolo Summit Sourveld
3503:Bedford Dry Grassland
3410:Tzaneen Sour Bushveld
3315:Postmasburg Thornveld
3205:Makatini Clay Thicket
2692:Sekhukhuneland Centre
2662:Cape Floristic Region
2640:Cape Floristic Region
2625:Biodiversity hotspots
2184:Butterflies and moths
649:"Why Hotspots Matter"
592:Megadiverse countries
587:Key Biodiversity Area
284:Cape Floristic Region
154:
112:Important Plant Areas
92:Global 200 Ecoregions
6498:Scuba diving tourism
6458:Encyclopedia of Life
5722:Mokala National Park
5707:Kruger National Park
5273:Drakensberg Wetlands
5167:Noms Mountain Desert
5117:Northern Upper Karoo
5003:Sundays Arid Thicket
4923:Kasouga Dune Thicket
4913:Hamburg Dune Thicket
4878:Gamka Valley Thicket
4798:Bethelsdorp Bontveld
4783:Albany Mesic Thicket
4744:Western Little Karoo
4544:Namaqualand Blomveld
4474:Eastern Little Karoo
4066:Montagu Shale Fynbos
3986:Hangklip Sand Fynbos
3976:Greyton Shale Fynbos
3871:Atlantis Sand Fynbos
3698:Queenstown Thornveld
3598:Klerksdorp Thornveld
3385:Tembe Sandy Bushveld
3240:Moot Plains Bushveld
2839:woodlands, and scrub
2629:Centres of diversity
2205:Jumping bristletails
1603:Western Indo-Pacific
869:Conservation Biology
545:Conservation biology
430:Polynesia-Micronesia
100:has identified 218 "
37:The Environmentalist
25:biogeographic region
21:biodiversity hotspot
6488:Nature conservation
5797:Waterberg Biosphere
5697:Karoo National Park
5437:Ironwood Dry Forest
5383:Tanqua Wash Riviere
5313:Namaqualand Riviere
5162:Namib Lichen Fields
5127:Western Upper Karoo
5092:Eastern Upper Karoo
5087:Eastern Lower Karoo
5033:Western Gwarrieveld
4903:Grassridge Bontveld
4868:Fish Valley Thicket
4833:Eastern Gwarrieveld
4773:Albany Arid Thicket
4739:Western Gwarrieveld
4684:Steytlerville Karoo
4459:Citrusdal Vygieveld
3901:Breede Shale Fynbos
3856:Agulhas Sand Fynbos
3628:Lydenburg Thornveld
3145:Kuruman Vaalbosveld
3125:Kimberley Thornveld
3055:Dwaalboom Thornveld
2822:Highveld grasslands
2682:Soutpansberg Centre
2272:Non-marine molluscs
2140:Microwhip scorpions
1493:Dedicated issue of
1313:2015DivDi..21..236N
1233:2009PlSoi.322...49H
1178:2016PlSoi.403..167H
1064:2020Sci...370.1343H
1058:(6522): 1343–1348.
881:2002ConBi..16..909B
770:2000Natur.403..853M
680:1988ThEnv...8..187M
632:www.bsienvis.nic.in
442:Southwest Australia
296:Eastern Afromontane
269:Mediterranean Basin
6257:Reef Atlas Project
6114:Eastern Cape Parks
5293:Highveld Salt Pans
5238:Bushmanland Vloere
5062:Albany Broken Veld
4873:Gamka Arid Thicket
4863:Fish Mesic Thicket
4803:Blombos Strandveld
4011:Knysna Sand Fynbos
3951:Elgin Shale Fynbos
3896:Breede Sand Fynbos
3330:Roodeberg Bushveld
3230:Marikana Thornveld
2944:Benguela ecoregion
2802:Montane grasslands
2327:Marine bony fishes
2217:Net-winged insects
2106:Marine crustaceans
1588:Afrotropical realm
1354:10.1511/2003.4.344
1342:American Scientist
688:10.1007/BF02240252
157:
102:Endemic Bird Areas
6639:
6638:
6602:
6601:
6598:
6597:
6468:Low impact diving
6423:
6422:
6419:
6418:
6146:
6145:
6142:
6141:
6099:City of Cape Town
6080:
6079:
5604:
5603:
5600:
5599:
5542:Subantarctic Mire
5268:Cape Vernal Pools
4858:Fish Arid Thicket
3445:Zeerust Thornveld
3400:Tsende Mopaneveld
3390:Thukela Thornveld
3200:Mafikeng Bushveld
3140:Kuruman Thornveld
3090:Gordonia Duneveld
2976:
2975:
2972:
2971:
2949:Delagoa ecoregion
2939:Agulhas ecoregion
2931:Marine ecoregions
2710:
2709:
2614:
2613:
2556:
2555:
2552:
2551:
2361:
2360:
2317:Freshwater fishes
2282:Marine gastropods
2260:
2259:
2077:Marine cnidarians
2043:
2042:
1468:10.1111/ddi.12290
1402:(7053): 919–920.
1322:10.1111/ddi.12278
1141:Missing or empty
764:(6772): 853–858.
735:978-968-6397-58-1
215:Caribbean Islands
6669:
6625:
6624:
6614:
6613:
6519:
6518:
6429:
6428:
6187:
6186:
6152:
6151:
5820:
5819:
5632:
5631:
5610:
5609:
5308:Muscadel Riviere
3455:Zululand Lowveld
3185:Loskop Thornveld
3035:Bhisho Thornveld
3008:
3007:
2982:
2981:
2738:
2737:
2716:
2715:
2697:Barberton Centre
2620:
2619:
2562:
2561:
2128:
2127:
2096:
2095:
2081:Marine flatworms
1909:Scrophulariaceae
1675:
1674:
1629:
1628:
1618:
1617:
1570:
1563:
1556:
1547:
1546:
1481:
1480:
1470:
1444:
1438:
1437:
1411:
1387:
1381:
1380:
1378:
1376:
1333:
1327:
1326:
1324:
1298:
1289:
1283:
1282:
1280:
1278:
1267:
1261:
1260:
1212:
1206:
1205:
1157:
1151:
1150:
1144:
1139:
1137:
1129:
1127:
1126:
1116:
1110:
1109:
1083:
1042:
1036:
1035:
1033:
1031:
1013:
1007:
1006:
1004:
1003:
988:
982:
981:
979:
978:
963:
957:
956:
954:
953:
947:
940:
932:
926:
915:
909:
908:
859:
853:
852:
841:
835:
834:
832:
830:
815:
806:
805:
778:10.1038/35002501
755:
746:
737:
723:
717:
714:
708:
707:
668:Environmentalist
663:
657:
656:
645:
636:
635:
624:
582:
551:Crisis ecoregion
359:Eastern Himalaya
44:, both in 2000.
6677:
6676:
6672:
6671:
6670:
6668:
6667:
6666:
6642:
6641:
6640:
6635:
6594:
6578:
6540:
6517:
6434:
6415:
6394:
6301:
6294:
6272:
6271:Citizen science
6266:
6234:
6228:
6191:
6185:
6166:Bolus Herbarium
6157:
6138:
6086:
6076:
5965:
5814:
5812:
5810:
5808:
5801:
5763:
5756:
5641:
5639:
5637:
5630:
5617:
5596:
5557:
5551:
5504:
5496:
5447:Mangrove Forest
5403:
5401:
5399:
5392:
5206:
5053:
5051:
5049:
5042:
4778:Albany Bontveld
4764:
4762:
4760:
4753:
4649:Roggeveld Karoo
4644:Robertson Karoo
4420:
4413:
4255:
3837:
3763:Tsomo Grassland
3459:
3420:VhaVenda Miombo
3375:Stella Bushveld
3280:Nossob Bushveld
3235:Molopo Bushveld
3105:Granite Lowveld
3050:Delagoa Lowveld
3006:
2993:
2968:
2954:Natal ecoregion
2925:
2907:
2889:
2885:Succulent Karoo
2861:
2847:Albany thickets
2838:
2831:
2803:
2796:
2773:
2766:
2743:
2736:
2723:
2706:
2687:Wolkberg Centre
2657:Succulent Karoo
2650:Succulent Karoo
2631:
2610:
2567:
2548:
2502:
2387:
2357:
2295:
2277:Marine molluscs
2256:
2164:
2143:Pseudoscorpions
2126:
2094:
2039:
1817:Crossosomatales
1802:Ceratophyllales
1680:
1673:
1623:
1612:
1579:
1574:
1512:
1489:
1487:Further reading
1484:
1445:
1441:
1409:10.1038/436919a
1388:
1384:
1374:
1372:
1334:
1330:
1296:
1290:
1286:
1276:
1274:
1269:
1268:
1264:
1213:
1209:
1158:
1154:
1142:
1140:
1131:
1130:
1124:
1122:
1118:
1117:
1113:
1043:
1039:
1029:
1027:
1015:
1014:
1010:
1001:
999:
990:
989:
985:
976:
974:
965:
964:
960:
951:
949:
945:
938:
934:
933:
929:
924:Wayback Machine
916:
912:
860:
856:
843:
842:
838:
828:
826:
817:
816:
809:
753:
747:
740:
724:
720:
715:
711:
664:
660:
647:
646:
639:
626:
625:
618:
614:
609:
580:
534:
521:
512:Irano-Anatolian
456:Nicobar islands
329:Succulent Karoo
230:Atlantic Forest
197:North American
173:Central America
149:
74:
65:loss of habitat
49:vascular plants
17:
12:
11:
5:
6675:
6665:
6664:
6659:
6654:
6637:
6636:
6634:
6633:
6626:
6619:
6607:
6604:
6603:
6600:
6599:
6596:
6595:
6593:
6592:
6586:
6584:
6580:
6579:
6577:
6576:
6575:
6574:
6569:
6564:
6554:
6548:
6546:
6542:
6541:
6539:
6538:
6537:
6536:
6525:
6523:
6516:
6515:
6510:
6505:
6500:
6495:
6493:Nature reserve
6490:
6485:
6480:
6475:
6470:
6465:
6460:
6455:
6450:
6445:
6439:
6436:
6435:
6425:
6424:
6421:
6420:
6417:
6416:
6414:
6413:
6408:
6402:
6400:
6396:
6395:
6393:
6392:
6387:
6382:
6377:
6372:
6367:
6362:
6357:
6352:
6347:
6342:
6337:
6332:
6327:
6322:
6317:
6312:
6306:
6304:
6296:
6295:
6293:
6292:
6287:
6282:
6276:
6274:
6268:
6267:
6265:
6264:
6259:
6254:
6249:
6244:
6238:
6236:
6230:
6229:
6227:
6226:
6221:
6216:
6211:
6206:
6201:
6195:
6193:
6184:
6183:
6178:
6173:
6168:
6162:
6159:
6158:
6148:
6147:
6144:
6143:
6140:
6139:
6137:
6136:
6131:
6126:
6121:
6116:
6111:
6106:
6101:
6096:
6090:
6088:
6082:
6081:
6078:
6077:
6075:
6074:
6069:
6064:
6059:
6054:
6049:
6044:
6039:
6034:
6029:
6024:
6019:
6014:
6009:
6004:
5999:
5994:
5989:
5984:
5979:
5973:
5971:
5967:
5966:
5964:
5963:
5958:
5953:
5948:
5943:
5938:
5933:
5928:
5923:
5918:
5913:
5908:
5903:
5898:
5893:
5888:
5883:
5878:
5873:
5867:
5862:
5857:
5852:
5847:
5842:
5837:
5832:
5826:
5824:
5817:
5803:
5802:
5800:
5799:
5794:
5789:
5784:
5779:
5774:
5768:
5766:
5758:
5757:
5755:
5754:
5749:
5744:
5739:
5734:
5729:
5724:
5719:
5714:
5709:
5704:
5699:
5694:
5689:
5688:
5687:
5682:
5672:
5667:
5662:
5657:
5652:
5646:
5644:
5629:
5628:
5622:
5619:
5618:
5606:
5605:
5602:
5601:
5598:
5597:
5595:
5594:
5589:
5588:
5587:
5582:
5572:
5567:
5561:
5559:
5553:
5552:
5550:
5549:
5544:
5539:
5534:
5529:
5524:
5519:
5514:
5508:
5506:
5498:
5497:
5495:
5494:
5489:
5484:
5479:
5474:
5469:
5464:
5459:
5454:
5449:
5444:
5439:
5434:
5429:
5424:
5419:
5414:
5408:
5406:
5394:
5393:
5391:
5390:
5385:
5380:
5375:
5370:
5365:
5360:
5355:
5350:
5345:
5340:
5335:
5330:
5325:
5320:
5315:
5310:
5305:
5300:
5295:
5290:
5285:
5280:
5275:
5270:
5265:
5260:
5255:
5250:
5245:
5240:
5235:
5230:
5225:
5220:
5214:
5212:
5208:
5207:
5205:
5204:
5199:
5194:
5189:
5184:
5179:
5174:
5169:
5164:
5159:
5154:
5149:
5144:
5139:
5134:
5129:
5124:
5119:
5114:
5109:
5104:
5099:
5094:
5089:
5084:
5079:
5074:
5069:
5064:
5058:
5056:
5044:
5043:
5041:
5040:
5035:
5030:
5025:
5020:
5015:
5010:
5005:
5000:
4995:
4990:
4985:
4980:
4975:
4970:
4965:
4960:
4955:
4950:
4945:
4940:
4935:
4930:
4925:
4920:
4915:
4910:
4905:
4900:
4895:
4890:
4885:
4880:
4875:
4870:
4865:
4860:
4855:
4850:
4845:
4840:
4835:
4830:
4825:
4820:
4815:
4810:
4805:
4800:
4795:
4790:
4785:
4780:
4775:
4769:
4767:
4755:
4754:
4752:
4751:
4746:
4741:
4736:
4731:
4726:
4721:
4716:
4711:
4706:
4701:
4696:
4691:
4686:
4681:
4676:
4671:
4666:
4661:
4656:
4651:
4646:
4641:
4636:
4631:
4626:
4621:
4616:
4611:
4606:
4601:
4596:
4591:
4586:
4581:
4576:
4571:
4566:
4561:
4556:
4551:
4546:
4541:
4536:
4531:
4526:
4521:
4516:
4511:
4506:
4501:
4496:
4491:
4486:
4481:
4476:
4471:
4466:
4461:
4456:
4451:
4446:
4441:
4436:
4431:
4425:
4423:
4415:
4414:
4412:
4411:
4406:
4401:
4396:
4391:
4386:
4381:
4376:
4371:
4366:
4361:
4356:
4351:
4346:
4341:
4336:
4331:
4326:
4321:
4316:
4311:
4306:
4301:
4296:
4291:
4286:
4281:
4276:
4271:
4265:
4263:
4257:
4256:
4254:
4253:
4248:
4243:
4238:
4233:
4228:
4223:
4218:
4213:
4208:
4203:
4198:
4193:
4188:
4183:
4178:
4173:
4168:
4163:
4158:
4153:
4148:
4143:
4138:
4133:
4128:
4123:
4118:
4113:
4108:
4103:
4098:
4093:
4088:
4083:
4078:
4073:
4068:
4063:
4058:
4053:
4048:
4043:
4038:
4033:
4028:
4023:
4018:
4013:
4008:
4003:
3998:
3993:
3988:
3983:
3978:
3973:
3968:
3963:
3958:
3953:
3948:
3943:
3938:
3933:
3928:
3923:
3918:
3913:
3908:
3903:
3898:
3893:
3888:
3883:
3878:
3873:
3868:
3863:
3858:
3853:
3847:
3845:
3839:
3838:
3836:
3835:
3830:
3825:
3820:
3815:
3810:
3805:
3800:
3795:
3790:
3785:
3780:
3775:
3770:
3765:
3760:
3755:
3750:
3745:
3740:
3735:
3730:
3725:
3720:
3715:
3710:
3705:
3700:
3695:
3690:
3685:
3680:
3675:
3670:
3665:
3660:
3655:
3650:
3645:
3640:
3635:
3630:
3625:
3620:
3615:
3610:
3605:
3600:
3595:
3590:
3585:
3580:
3575:
3570:
3565:
3560:
3555:
3550:
3545:
3540:
3535:
3530:
3525:
3520:
3515:
3510:
3505:
3500:
3495:
3490:
3485:
3480:
3475:
3469:
3467:
3461:
3460:
3458:
3457:
3452:
3447:
3442:
3437:
3432:
3427:
3422:
3417:
3412:
3407:
3402:
3397:
3392:
3387:
3382:
3377:
3372:
3367:
3362:
3357:
3352:
3347:
3342:
3337:
3332:
3327:
3322:
3317:
3312:
3307:
3302:
3297:
3292:
3287:
3282:
3277:
3272:
3267:
3262:
3257:
3252:
3247:
3242:
3237:
3232:
3227:
3222:
3217:
3212:
3207:
3202:
3197:
3192:
3187:
3182:
3177:
3172:
3167:
3162:
3157:
3152:
3147:
3142:
3137:
3132:
3127:
3122:
3120:Kathu Bushveld
3117:
3112:
3107:
3102:
3097:
3092:
3087:
3082:
3077:
3072:
3067:
3062:
3057:
3052:
3047:
3042:
3037:
3032:
3027:
3022:
3016:
3014:
3005:
3004:
2998:
2995:
2994:
2978:
2977:
2974:
2973:
2970:
2969:
2967:
2966:
2961:
2956:
2951:
2946:
2941:
2935:
2933:
2927:
2926:
2924:
2923:
2917:
2915:
2909:
2908:
2906:
2905:
2899:
2897:
2891:
2890:
2888:
2887:
2882:
2877:
2871:
2869:
2863:
2862:
2860:
2859:
2854:
2849:
2843:
2841:
2833:
2832:
2830:
2829:
2824:
2819:
2814:
2808:
2806:
2804:and shrublands
2798:
2797:
2795:
2794:
2789:
2784:
2778:
2776:
2768:
2767:
2765:
2764:
2759:
2754:
2748:
2746:
2735:
2734:
2728:
2725:
2724:
2712:
2711:
2708:
2707:
2705:
2704:
2699:
2694:
2689:
2684:
2679:
2674:
2669:
2664:
2659:
2653:
2652:
2647:
2642:
2636:
2633:
2632:
2616:
2615:
2612:
2611:
2609:
2608:
2607:
2606:
2598:
2593:
2588:
2583:
2578:
2572:
2569:
2568:
2558:
2557:
2554:
2553:
2550:
2549:
2547:
2546:
2541:
2536:
2531:
2526:
2521:
2516:
2510:
2508:
2504:
2503:
2501:
2500:
2497:
2494:
2491:
2488:
2485:
2480:
2475:
2470:
2467:
2464:
2459:
2456:
2453:
2448:
2443:
2440:
2437:
2434:
2429:
2426:
2423:
2418:
2413:
2408:
2403:
2397:
2395:
2389:
2388:
2386:
2385:
2380:
2378:Brown seaweeds
2375:
2373:Green seaweeds
2369:
2367:
2363:
2362:
2359:
2358:
2356:
2355:
2350:
2345:
2344:
2343:
2342:
2341:
2340:
2339:
2319:
2314:
2309:
2303:
2301:
2297:
2296:
2294:
2293:
2292:
2291:
2290:
2289:
2274:
2268:
2266:
2262:
2261:
2258:
2257:
2255:
2254:
2251:
2248:
2245:
2242:
2239:
2236:
2233:
2230:
2227:
2224:
2221:
2218:
2215:
2212:
2209:
2206:
2203:
2200:
2197:
2194:
2191:
2188:
2185:
2182:
2179:
2176:
2172:
2170:
2166:
2165:
2163:
2162:
2159:
2156:
2153:
2150:
2147:
2144:
2141:
2138:
2134:
2132:
2125:
2124:
2121:
2118:
2115:
2114:
2113:
2102:
2100:
2093:
2092:
2087:
2082:
2079:
2074:
2069:
2066:
2061:
2058:
2055:
2051:
2049:
2045:
2044:
2041:
2040:
2038:
2037:
2032:
2027:
2022:
2017:
2012:
2007:
2002:
1997:
1992:
1987:
1982:
1981:
1980:
1970:
1965:
1960:
1955:
1950:
1945:
1940:
1939:
1938:
1928:
1923:
1918:
1913:
1912:
1911:
1906:
1901:
1891:
1886:
1881:
1876:
1871:
1870:
1869:
1864:
1854:
1849:
1844:
1839:
1834:
1829:
1824:
1819:
1814:
1809:
1804:
1799:
1794:
1793:
1792:
1785:Caryophyllales
1782:
1777:
1772:
1767:
1762:
1757:
1756:
1755:
1745:
1744:
1743:
1738:
1733:
1728:
1718:
1713:
1708:
1707:
1706:
1696:
1691:
1685:
1683:
1672:
1671:
1666:
1661:
1656:
1651:
1646:
1641:
1635:
1633:
1625:
1624:
1614:
1613:
1611:
1610:
1605:
1600:
1595:
1590:
1584:
1581:
1580:
1573:
1572:
1565:
1558:
1550:
1544:
1543:
1538:
1533:
1528:
1523:
1518:
1511:
1510:External links
1508:
1507:
1506:
1499:
1488:
1485:
1483:
1482:
1461:(7): 769–780.
1439:
1382:
1348:(4): 344–351.
1328:
1307:(2): 236–244.
1284:
1262:
1221:Plant and Soil
1207:
1172:(1): 167–216.
1166:Plant and Soil
1152:
1111:
1037:
1008:
983:
958:
927:
910:
875:(4): 909–923.
854:
836:
807:
738:
718:
709:
674:(3): 187–208.
658:
637:
615:
613:
610:
608:
607:
601:
598:Protected area
595:
589:
584:
574:
569:
564:
559:
553:
548:
542:
535:
533:
530:
520:
517:
516:
515:
509:
495:
494:
488:
474:
473:
463:
445:
439:
433:
427:
421:
415:
409:
395:Southeast Asia
391:
390:
380:
362:
348:
347:
333:
332:
326:
320:
311:
308:Horn of Africa
305:
299:
293:
287:
273:
272:
258:
257:
254:Tropical Andes
251:
245:
239:
233:
219:
218:
203:
202:
195:
189:
183:
148:
145:
144:
143:
136:
125:
115:
105:
95:
84:
73:
70:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
6674:
6663:
6660:
6658:
6655:
6653:
6650:
6649:
6647:
6632:
6631:
6627:
6620:
6618:
6609:
6608:
6605:
6591:
6588:
6587:
6585:
6581:
6573:
6570:
6568:
6565:
6563:
6560:
6559:
6558:
6555:
6553:
6550:
6549:
6547:
6543:
6535:
6532:
6531:
6530:
6527:
6526:
6524:
6520:
6514:
6511:
6509:
6506:
6504:
6501:
6499:
6496:
6494:
6491:
6489:
6486:
6484:
6483:National park
6481:
6479:
6476:
6474:
6471:
6469:
6466:
6464:
6461:
6459:
6456:
6454:
6451:
6449:
6446:
6444:
6441:
6440:
6437:
6430:
6426:
6412:
6409:
6407:
6404:
6403:
6401:
6397:
6391:
6388:
6386:
6383:
6381:
6378:
6376:
6373:
6371:
6368:
6366:
6363:
6361:
6358:
6356:
6353:
6351:
6348:
6346:
6343:
6341:
6338:
6336:
6333:
6331:
6328:
6326:
6323:
6321:
6318:
6316:
6313:
6311:
6308:
6307:
6305:
6303:
6297:
6291:
6288:
6286:
6283:
6281:
6278:
6277:
6275:
6269:
6263:
6260:
6258:
6255:
6253:
6250:
6248:
6245:
6243:
6240:
6239:
6237:
6231:
6225:
6222:
6220:
6217:
6215:
6212:
6210:
6207:
6205:
6202:
6200:
6197:
6196:
6194:
6192:organisations
6188:
6182:
6179:
6177:
6174:
6172:
6169:
6167:
6164:
6163:
6160:
6153:
6149:
6135:
6132:
6130:
6127:
6125:
6122:
6120:
6117:
6115:
6112:
6110:
6107:
6105:
6102:
6100:
6097:
6095:
6092:
6091:
6089:
6087:organisations
6083:
6073:
6070:
6068:
6065:
6063:
6060:
6058:
6055:
6053:
6050:
6048:
6045:
6043:
6040:
6038:
6035:
6033:
6030:
6028:
6025:
6023:
6020:
6018:
6015:
6013:
6010:
6008:
6005:
6003:
6000:
5998:
5995:
5993:
5990:
5988:
5985:
5983:
5980:
5978:
5975:
5974:
5972:
5968:
5962:
5959:
5957:
5954:
5952:
5949:
5947:
5944:
5942:
5939:
5937:
5934:
5932:
5929:
5927:
5924:
5922:
5919:
5917:
5914:
5912:
5909:
5907:
5904:
5902:
5899:
5897:
5894:
5892:
5889:
5887:
5884:
5882:
5879:
5877:
5874:
5871:
5868:
5866:
5863:
5861:
5858:
5856:
5853:
5851:
5848:
5846:
5843:
5841:
5838:
5836:
5833:
5831:
5828:
5827:
5825:
5821:
5818:
5816:
5804:
5798:
5795:
5793:
5790:
5788:
5785:
5783:
5780:
5778:
5775:
5773:
5770:
5769:
5767:
5765:
5759:
5753:
5750:
5748:
5745:
5743:
5740:
5738:
5735:
5733:
5730:
5728:
5725:
5723:
5720:
5718:
5715:
5713:
5710:
5708:
5705:
5703:
5700:
5698:
5695:
5693:
5690:
5686:
5683:
5681:
5678:
5677:
5676:
5673:
5671:
5668:
5666:
5663:
5661:
5658:
5656:
5653:
5651:
5648:
5647:
5645:
5643:
5633:
5627:
5624:
5623:
5620:
5616:
5611:
5607:
5593:
5590:
5586:
5583:
5581:
5578:
5577:
5576:
5573:
5571:
5568:
5566:
5563:
5562:
5560:
5554:
5548:
5545:
5543:
5540:
5538:
5535:
5533:
5530:
5528:
5525:
5523:
5520:
5518:
5515:
5513:
5510:
5509:
5507:
5503:
5499:
5493:
5490:
5488:
5485:
5483:
5480:
5478:
5475:
5473:
5470:
5468:
5465:
5463:
5460:
5458:
5455:
5453:
5450:
5448:
5445:
5443:
5440:
5438:
5435:
5433:
5430:
5428:
5425:
5423:
5420:
5418:
5415:
5413:
5410:
5409:
5407:
5405:
5395:
5389:
5386:
5384:
5381:
5379:
5376:
5374:
5371:
5369:
5366:
5364:
5361:
5359:
5356:
5354:
5351:
5349:
5346:
5344:
5341:
5339:
5336:
5334:
5331:
5329:
5326:
5324:
5321:
5319:
5316:
5314:
5311:
5309:
5306:
5304:
5301:
5299:
5298:Lesotho Mires
5296:
5294:
5291:
5289:
5286:
5284:
5281:
5279:
5276:
5274:
5271:
5269:
5266:
5264:
5261:
5259:
5256:
5254:
5251:
5249:
5246:
5244:
5241:
5239:
5236:
5234:
5231:
5229:
5226:
5224:
5221:
5219:
5216:
5215:
5213:
5209:
5203:
5200:
5198:
5195:
5193:
5190:
5188:
5185:
5183:
5180:
5178:
5175:
5173:
5170:
5168:
5165:
5163:
5160:
5158:
5155:
5153:
5150:
5148:
5145:
5143:
5140:
5138:
5135:
5133:
5130:
5128:
5125:
5123:
5120:
5118:
5115:
5113:
5110:
5108:
5105:
5103:
5100:
5098:
5095:
5093:
5090:
5088:
5085:
5083:
5080:
5078:
5075:
5073:
5070:
5068:
5065:
5063:
5060:
5059:
5057:
5055:
5045:
5039:
5036:
5034:
5031:
5029:
5026:
5024:
5021:
5019:
5016:
5014:
5011:
5009:
5006:
5004:
5001:
4999:
4996:
4994:
4991:
4989:
4986:
4984:
4981:
4979:
4976:
4974:
4971:
4969:
4966:
4964:
4961:
4959:
4956:
4954:
4951:
4949:
4946:
4944:
4941:
4939:
4936:
4934:
4931:
4929:
4926:
4924:
4921:
4919:
4916:
4914:
4911:
4909:
4906:
4904:
4901:
4899:
4896:
4894:
4891:
4889:
4886:
4884:
4881:
4879:
4876:
4874:
4871:
4869:
4866:
4864:
4861:
4859:
4856:
4854:
4851:
4849:
4846:
4844:
4841:
4839:
4836:
4834:
4831:
4829:
4826:
4824:
4821:
4819:
4816:
4814:
4811:
4809:
4806:
4804:
4801:
4799:
4796:
4794:
4791:
4789:
4786:
4784:
4781:
4779:
4776:
4774:
4771:
4770:
4768:
4766:
4756:
4750:
4747:
4745:
4742:
4740:
4737:
4735:
4732:
4730:
4727:
4725:
4722:
4720:
4717:
4715:
4712:
4710:
4707:
4705:
4702:
4700:
4697:
4695:
4692:
4690:
4687:
4685:
4682:
4680:
4677:
4675:
4672:
4670:
4667:
4665:
4662:
4660:
4657:
4655:
4652:
4650:
4647:
4645:
4642:
4640:
4637:
4635:
4632:
4630:
4627:
4625:
4622:
4620:
4617:
4615:
4612:
4610:
4607:
4605:
4602:
4600:
4597:
4595:
4592:
4590:
4587:
4585:
4582:
4580:
4577:
4575:
4572:
4570:
4567:
4565:
4562:
4560:
4557:
4555:
4552:
4550:
4547:
4545:
4542:
4540:
4537:
4535:
4532:
4530:
4527:
4525:
4522:
4520:
4517:
4515:
4512:
4510:
4507:
4505:
4502:
4500:
4497:
4495:
4492:
4490:
4487:
4485:
4482:
4480:
4477:
4475:
4472:
4470:
4467:
4465:
4462:
4460:
4457:
4455:
4452:
4450:
4447:
4445:
4442:
4440:
4437:
4435:
4432:
4430:
4427:
4426:
4424:
4422:
4416:
4410:
4407:
4405:
4402:
4400:
4397:
4395:
4392:
4390:
4387:
4385:
4382:
4380:
4377:
4375:
4372:
4370:
4367:
4365:
4362:
4360:
4357:
4355:
4352:
4350:
4347:
4345:
4342:
4340:
4337:
4335:
4332:
4330:
4327:
4325:
4322:
4320:
4317:
4315:
4312:
4310:
4307:
4305:
4302:
4300:
4297:
4295:
4292:
4290:
4287:
4285:
4282:
4280:
4277:
4275:
4272:
4270:
4267:
4266:
4264:
4262:
4258:
4252:
4249:
4247:
4244:
4242:
4239:
4237:
4234:
4232:
4229:
4227:
4224:
4222:
4219:
4217:
4214:
4212:
4209:
4207:
4204:
4202:
4199:
4197:
4194:
4192:
4189:
4187:
4184:
4182:
4179:
4177:
4174:
4172:
4169:
4167:
4164:
4162:
4159:
4157:
4154:
4152:
4149:
4147:
4144:
4142:
4139:
4137:
4134:
4132:
4129:
4127:
4124:
4122:
4119:
4117:
4114:
4112:
4109:
4107:
4104:
4102:
4099:
4097:
4094:
4092:
4089:
4087:
4084:
4082:
4079:
4077:
4074:
4072:
4069:
4067:
4064:
4062:
4059:
4057:
4054:
4052:
4049:
4047:
4044:
4042:
4039:
4037:
4034:
4032:
4029:
4027:
4024:
4022:
4019:
4017:
4014:
4012:
4009:
4007:
4004:
4002:
3999:
3997:
3994:
3992:
3989:
3987:
3984:
3982:
3979:
3977:
3974:
3972:
3969:
3967:
3964:
3962:
3959:
3957:
3954:
3952:
3949:
3947:
3944:
3942:
3939:
3937:
3934:
3932:
3929:
3927:
3924:
3922:
3919:
3917:
3914:
3912:
3909:
3907:
3904:
3902:
3899:
3897:
3894:
3892:
3889:
3887:
3884:
3882:
3879:
3877:
3874:
3872:
3869:
3867:
3864:
3862:
3859:
3857:
3854:
3852:
3849:
3848:
3846:
3844:
3840:
3834:
3831:
3829:
3826:
3824:
3821:
3819:
3816:
3814:
3811:
3809:
3806:
3804:
3801:
3799:
3796:
3794:
3791:
3789:
3786:
3784:
3781:
3779:
3776:
3774:
3771:
3769:
3766:
3764:
3761:
3759:
3756:
3754:
3751:
3749:
3746:
3744:
3741:
3739:
3736:
3734:
3731:
3729:
3726:
3724:
3721:
3719:
3716:
3714:
3711:
3709:
3706:
3704:
3701:
3699:
3696:
3694:
3691:
3689:
3686:
3684:
3681:
3679:
3676:
3674:
3671:
3669:
3666:
3664:
3661:
3659:
3656:
3654:
3651:
3649:
3646:
3644:
3641:
3639:
3636:
3634:
3631:
3629:
3626:
3624:
3621:
3619:
3616:
3614:
3611:
3609:
3606:
3604:
3601:
3599:
3596:
3594:
3591:
3589:
3586:
3584:
3581:
3579:
3576:
3574:
3571:
3569:
3566:
3564:
3561:
3559:
3556:
3554:
3551:
3549:
3546:
3544:
3541:
3539:
3536:
3534:
3531:
3529:
3526:
3524:
3521:
3519:
3516:
3514:
3511:
3509:
3506:
3504:
3501:
3499:
3496:
3494:
3491:
3489:
3486:
3484:
3481:
3479:
3476:
3474:
3471:
3470:
3468:
3466:
3462:
3456:
3453:
3451:
3448:
3446:
3443:
3441:
3438:
3436:
3433:
3431:
3428:
3426:
3423:
3421:
3418:
3416:
3413:
3411:
3408:
3406:
3403:
3401:
3398:
3396:
3393:
3391:
3388:
3386:
3383:
3381:
3378:
3376:
3373:
3371:
3368:
3366:
3363:
3361:
3358:
3356:
3353:
3351:
3348:
3346:
3343:
3341:
3338:
3336:
3333:
3331:
3328:
3326:
3323:
3321:
3318:
3316:
3313:
3311:
3308:
3306:
3303:
3301:
3298:
3296:
3293:
3291:
3288:
3286:
3283:
3281:
3278:
3276:
3273:
3271:
3268:
3266:
3263:
3261:
3260:Ngongoni Veld
3258:
3256:
3253:
3251:
3248:
3246:
3243:
3241:
3238:
3236:
3233:
3231:
3228:
3226:
3223:
3221:
3218:
3216:
3213:
3211:
3208:
3206:
3203:
3201:
3198:
3196:
3193:
3191:
3188:
3186:
3183:
3181:
3178:
3176:
3173:
3171:
3168:
3166:
3163:
3161:
3158:
3156:
3153:
3151:
3148:
3146:
3143:
3141:
3138:
3136:
3133:
3131:
3128:
3126:
3123:
3121:
3118:
3116:
3113:
3111:
3108:
3106:
3103:
3101:
3098:
3096:
3093:
3091:
3088:
3086:
3083:
3081:
3078:
3076:
3073:
3071:
3068:
3066:
3063:
3061:
3058:
3056:
3053:
3051:
3048:
3046:
3043:
3041:
3038:
3036:
3033:
3031:
3028:
3026:
3025:Aoub Duneveld
3023:
3021:
3018:
3017:
3015:
3013:
3009:
3003:
3000:
2999:
2996:
2992:
2988:
2983:
2979:
2965:
2962:
2960:
2957:
2955:
2952:
2950:
2947:
2945:
2942:
2940:
2937:
2936:
2934:
2932:
2928:
2922:
2919:
2918:
2916:
2914:
2910:
2904:
2901:
2900:
2898:
2896:
2892:
2886:
2883:
2881:
2878:
2876:
2873:
2872:
2870:
2868:
2864:
2858:
2855:
2853:
2850:
2848:
2845:
2844:
2842:
2840:
2834:
2828:
2825:
2823:
2820:
2818:
2815:
2813:
2810:
2809:
2807:
2805:
2799:
2793:
2790:
2788:
2785:
2783:
2780:
2779:
2777:
2775:
2769:
2763:
2760:
2758:
2755:
2753:
2750:
2749:
2747:
2745:
2739:
2733:
2730:
2729:
2726:
2722:
2717:
2713:
2703:
2700:
2698:
2695:
2693:
2690:
2688:
2685:
2683:
2680:
2678:
2675:
2673:
2672:Albany Centre
2670:
2668:
2665:
2663:
2660:
2658:
2655:
2654:
2651:
2648:
2646:
2643:
2641:
2638:
2637:
2634:
2630:
2626:
2621:
2617:
2605:
2602:
2601:
2599:
2597:
2594:
2592:
2589:
2587:
2584:
2582:
2579:
2577:
2574:
2573:
2570:
2563:
2559:
2545:
2542:
2540:
2537:
2535:
2532:
2530:
2527:
2525:
2522:
2520:
2517:
2515:
2512:
2511:
2509:
2505:
2498:
2495:
2492:
2489:
2486:
2484:
2481:
2479:
2476:
2474:
2471:
2468:
2465:
2463:
2460:
2457:
2454:
2452:
2449:
2447:
2444:
2441:
2438:
2435:
2433:
2430:
2427:
2424:
2422:
2419:
2417:
2414:
2412:
2409:
2407:
2404:
2402:
2399:
2398:
2396:
2394:
2390:
2384:
2381:
2379:
2376:
2374:
2371:
2370:
2368:
2364:
2354:
2351:
2349:
2346:
2338:
2335:
2334:
2333:
2330:
2329:
2328:
2325:
2324:
2323:
2322:Marine fishes
2320:
2318:
2315:
2313:
2310:
2308:
2305:
2304:
2302:
2298:
2288:
2285:
2284:
2283:
2280:
2279:
2278:
2275:
2273:
2270:
2269:
2267:
2263:
2252:
2249:
2246:
2243:
2240:
2237:
2234:
2231:
2229:Scorpionflies
2228:
2225:
2222:
2219:
2216:
2213:
2210:
2207:
2204:
2201:
2198:
2195:
2192:
2189:
2186:
2183:
2180:
2177:
2174:
2173:
2171:
2167:
2160:
2157:
2154:
2151:
2148:
2145:
2142:
2139:
2136:
2135:
2133:
2129:
2122:
2119:
2116:
2112:
2109:
2108:
2107:
2104:
2103:
2101:
2097:
2091:
2088:
2086:
2083:
2080:
2078:
2075:
2073:
2070:
2067:
2065:
2062:
2059:
2056:
2053:
2052:
2050:
2046:
2036:
2035:Zygophyllales
2033:
2031:
2028:
2026:
2023:
2021:
2018:
2016:
2013:
2011:
2008:
2006:
2003:
2001:
1998:
1996:
1993:
1991:
1988:
1986:
1983:
1979:
1976:
1975:
1974:
1971:
1969:
1966:
1964:
1961:
1959:
1956:
1954:
1951:
1949:
1946:
1944:
1941:
1937:
1936:Euphorbiaceae
1934:
1933:
1932:
1929:
1927:
1924:
1922:
1919:
1917:
1914:
1910:
1907:
1905:
1902:
1900:
1897:
1896:
1895:
1892:
1890:
1887:
1885:
1882:
1880:
1877:
1875:
1872:
1868:
1865:
1863:
1860:
1859:
1858:
1855:
1853:
1850:
1848:
1845:
1843:
1842:Escalloniales
1840:
1838:
1835:
1833:
1830:
1828:
1825:
1823:
1820:
1818:
1815:
1813:
1810:
1808:
1805:
1803:
1800:
1798:
1795:
1791:
1788:
1787:
1786:
1783:
1781:
1778:
1776:
1773:
1771:
1768:
1766:
1763:
1761:
1758:
1754:
1751:
1750:
1749:
1746:
1742:
1739:
1737:
1734:
1732:
1731:Hyacinthaceae
1729:
1727:
1726:Asphodelaceae
1724:
1723:
1722:
1719:
1717:
1714:
1712:
1709:
1705:
1702:
1701:
1700:
1697:
1695:
1692:
1690:
1687:
1686:
1684:
1682:
1676:
1670:
1669:Pteridophytes
1667:
1665:
1662:
1660:
1657:
1655:
1652:
1650:
1647:
1645:
1642:
1640:
1637:
1636:
1634:
1630:
1626:
1619:
1615:
1609:
1606:
1604:
1601:
1599:
1596:
1594:
1591:
1589:
1586:
1585:
1582:
1578:
1571:
1566:
1564:
1559:
1557:
1552:
1551:
1548:
1542:
1539:
1537:
1534:
1532:
1529:
1527:
1524:
1522:
1519:
1517:
1514:
1513:
1504:
1500:
1498:
1496:
1491:
1490:
1478:
1474:
1469:
1464:
1460:
1456:
1455:
1450:
1443:
1435:
1431:
1427:
1423:
1419:
1415:
1410:
1405:
1401:
1397:
1393:
1386:
1371:
1367:
1363:
1359:
1355:
1351:
1347:
1343:
1339:
1332:
1323:
1318:
1314:
1310:
1306:
1302:
1295:
1288:
1272:
1266:
1258:
1254:
1250:
1246:
1242:
1238:
1234:
1230:
1226:
1222:
1218:
1211:
1203:
1199:
1195:
1191:
1187:
1183:
1179:
1175:
1171:
1167:
1163:
1156:
1148:
1135:
1121:
1115:
1107:
1103:
1099:
1095:
1091:
1087:
1082:
1077:
1073:
1069:
1065:
1061:
1057:
1053:
1049:
1041:
1026:
1022:
1018:
1012:
998:on 2012-03-24
997:
993:
987:
973:on 2012-03-20
972:
968:
962:
948:on 2012-03-27
944:
937:
931:
925:
921:
918:
914:
906:
902:
898:
894:
890:
886:
882:
878:
874:
870:
866:
858:
850:
846:
840:
824:
820:
814:
812:
803:
799:
795:
791:
787:
783:
779:
775:
771:
767:
763:
759:
752:
745:
743:
736:
732:
728:
722:
713:
705:
701:
697:
693:
689:
685:
681:
677:
673:
669:
662:
654:
650:
644:
642:
633:
629:
623:
621:
616:
605:
602:
599:
596:
593:
590:
588:
585:
578:
575:
573:
570:
568:
565:
563:
560:
557:
554:
552:
549:
546:
543:
540:
537:
536:
529:
527:
513:
510:
507:
504:
503:
502:
501:
500:
492:
489:
486:
483:
482:
481:
480:
479:
471:
467:
464:
461:
457:
453:
449:
446:
443:
440:
437:
434:
431:
428:
425:
422:
419:
416:
413:
412:New Caledonia
410:
407:
404:
403:
402:
401:
400:
396:
388:
384:
383:Western Ghats
381:
378:
374:
370:
366:
363:
360:
357:
356:
355:
354:
353:
345:
342:
341:
340:
339:
338:
330:
327:
324:
321:
318:
315:
312:
309:
306:
303:
300:
297:
294:
291:
288:
285:
282:
281:
280:
279:
278:
270:
267:
266:
265:
264:
263:
255:
252:
249:
246:
243:
240:
237:
234:
231:
228:
227:
226:
225:
224:
223:South America
216:
213:
212:
211:
210:
209:
200:
199:Coastal Plain
196:
193:
190:
187:
184:
181:
178:
177:
176:
175:
174:
170:
165:
163:
153:
141:
137:
134:
130:
126:
123:
119:
116:
113:
109:
106:
103:
99:
96:
93:
89:
85:
82:
79:
78:
77:
69:
66:
60:
58:
54:
50:
45:
43:
38:
34:
30:
26:
22:
6652:Biodiversity
6628:
6615:Categories:
6583:Publications
6443:Biodiversity
5502:Subantarctic
5492:Swamp Forest
5472:Scarp Forest
4704:Tanqua Karoo
4489:Hantam Karoo
4261:Renosterveld
2624:
2383:Red seaweeds
2241:Strepsiptera
2060:Comb jellies
2030:Zingiberales
2010:Saxifragales
1990:Ranunculales
1931:Malpighiales
1827:Dioscoreales
1822:Cucurbitales
1807:Commelinales
1711:Aquifoliales
1502:
1494:
1458:
1452:
1442:
1399:
1395:
1385:
1373:. Retrieved
1345:
1341:
1331:
1304:
1300:
1287:
1275:. Retrieved
1265:
1227:(1): 49–86.
1224:
1220:
1210:
1169:
1165:
1155:
1143:|title=
1123:. Retrieved
1114:
1081:10138/329703
1055:
1051:
1040:
1028:. Retrieved
1020:
1011:
1000:. Retrieved
996:the original
986:
975:. Retrieved
971:the original
961:
950:. Retrieved
943:the original
930:
913:
872:
868:
857:
848:
839:
827:. Retrieved
822:
761:
757:
726:
721:
712:
671:
667:
661:
652:
631:
539:Biodiversity
522:
497:
496:
476:
475:
399:Asia-Pacific
393:
392:
350:
349:
337:Central Asia
335:
334:
275:
274:
260:
259:
221:
220:
205:
204:
167:
166:
158:
121:
75:
61:
46:
41:
36:
33:Norman Myers
29:biodiversity
20:
18:
6545:Legislation
6399:Taxonomists
6280:iNaturalist
5467:Sand Forest
5097:Gamka Karoo
2300:Vertebrates
2253:Webspinners
2187:Caddisflies
2111:Sea spiders
2090:Tardigrades
2072:Polychaetes
2064:Echinoderms
1953:Nymphaeales
1926:Magnoliales
1899:Acanthaceae
1862:Apocynaceae
1857:Gentianales
1797:Celastrales
1765:Brassicales
1760:Boraginales
1741:Orchidaceae
1721:Asparagales
1694:Alismatales
992:"Resources"
424:Philippines
418:New Zealand
192:Mesoamerica
6646:Categories
6453:Ecotourism
6094:CapeNature
6085:Management
4765:Strandveld
2880:Nama Karoo
2721:Ecoregions
2307:Amphibians
2238:Stoneflies
2223:Orthoptera
2137:Harvestmen
2123:Entognatha
2120:Millipedes
2117:Centipedes
2099:Arthropods
2005:Sapindales
2000:Santalales
1963:Pandanales
1958:Oxalidales
1889:Icacinales
1884:Huerteales
1879:Gunnerales
1874:Geraniales
1832:Dipsacales
1780:Canellales
1753:Asteraceae
1659:Lycophytes
1654:Liverworts
1277:7 February
1125:2023-03-23
1002:2012-06-22
977:2012-06-22
952:2012-06-22
612:References
604:Wilderness
562:Global 200
369:Bangladesh
365:Indo-Burma
352:South Asia
314:Madagascar
6448:Biosphere
6300:Botanical
6273:databases
5809:protected
5762:Biosphere
4419:Succulent
3465:Grassland
2913:Mangroves
2600:Related:
2250:True bugs
2220:Notoptera
2152:Solifugae
2146:Scorpions
2131:Arachnids
2068:Nematodes
2057:Bryozoans
2054:Ascidians
2020:Vahliales
2015:Solanales
1985:Proteales
1968:Piperales
1904:Lamiaceae
1867:Rubiaceae
1790:Aizoaceae
1770:Bruniales
1748:Asterales
1736:Iridaceae
1679:Flowering
1649:Hornworts
1418:1476-4687
1362:0003-0996
1249:1573-5036
1202:254948226
1194:1573-5036
1106:228084618
1090:0036-8075
897:0888-8892
829:10 August
786:0028-0836
577:Hope spot
556:Ecoregion
519:Criticism
499:West Asia
478:East Asia
470:Indonesia
452:Indonesia
448:Sundaland
387:Sri Lanka
208:Caribbean
6235:projects
6233:Research
6190:Research
5970:Offshore
5811:areas of
5764:reserves
5640:National
2366:Seaweeds
2353:Reptiles
2265:Molluscs
2244:Termites
2214:Mayflies
2211:Mantises
1948:Myrtales
1943:Malvales
1921:Liliales
1916:Laurales
1894:Lamiales
1837:Ericales
1812:Cornales
1716:Arecales
1704:Apiaceae
1689:Acorales
1639:Conifers
1477:18417574
1426:16107821
1370:27858246
1257:28155038
1134:cite web
1098:33303617
1030:3 August
920:Archived
905:44009934
794:10706275
696:12322582
532:See also
506:Caucasus
466:Wallacea
53:endemics
6433:Related
6302:gardens
6262:SeaKeys
5823:Coastal
5638:African
5402:Coastal
4761:Thicket
3012:Savanna
2507:Related
2348:Mammals
2196:Earwigs
2178:Beetles
2169:Insects
2158:Ixodida
2155:Araneae
2085:Sponges
2048:Animals
2025:Vitales
1995:Rosales
1978:Poaceae
1852:Fagales
1847:Fabales
1775:Buxales
1699:Apiales
1434:4398455
1309:Bibcode
1229:Bibcode
1174:Bibcode
1060:Bibcode
1052:Science
877:Bibcode
802:4414279
766:Bibcode
704:2370659
676:Bibcode
377:Myanmar
236:Cerrado
162:refugia
57:species
5815:Africa
5807:Marine
5558:VEGMAP
5556:not on
5398:Forest
5211:Azonal
5054:desert
4759:Albany
3843:Fynbos
2987:Biomes
2895:Tundra
2247:Thrips
1973:Poales
1681:plants
1664:Mosses
1644:Cycads
1632:Plants
1475:
1432:
1424:
1416:
1396:Nature
1375:10 May
1368:
1360:
1255:
1247:
1200:
1192:
1104:
1096:
1088:
903:
895:
800:
792:
784:
758:Nature
733:
702:
694:
277:Africa
262:Europe
42:Nature
6630:Index
6285:iSpot
5813:South
5642:Parks
5636:South
5505:biome
5050:Karoo
4421:Karoo
2393:Fungi
2312:Birds
2202:Flies
2199:Fleas
1473:S2CID
1430:S2CID
1366:JSTOR
1297:(PDF)
1253:S2CID
1198:S2CID
1102:S2CID
946:(PDF)
939:(PDF)
901:S2CID
798:S2CID
754:(PDF)
700:S2CID
485:Japan
460:India
373:India
169:North
23:is a
5404:belt
5048:Nama
2989:and
2627:and
2208:Lice
1422:PMID
1414:ISSN
1377:2022
1358:ISSN
1279:2019
1245:ISSN
1190:ISSN
1147:help
1094:PMID
1086:ISSN
1032:2022
893:ISSN
831:2020
790:PMID
782:ISSN
731:ISBN
692:PMID
514:(30)
508:(15)
493:(20)
487:(33)
472:(17)
462:(16)
454:and
444:(22)
438:(35)
432:(25)
426:(18)
420:(24)
414:(23)
408:(34)
397:and
389:(21)
385:and
379:(19)
375:and
361:(32)
346:(31)
331:(13)
325:(27)
310:(29)
304:(11)
298:(28)
292:(10)
286:(12)
271:(14)
206:The
201:(36)
188:(26)
171:and
138:The
127:The
86:The
5400:and
5052:and
4763:and
1463:doi
1404:doi
1400:436
1350:doi
1317:doi
1237:doi
1225:322
1182:doi
1170:403
1076:hdl
1068:doi
1056:370
885:doi
774:doi
762:403
684:doi
468:of
458:of
319:(9)
256:(1)
250:(5)
244:(7)
238:(6)
232:(4)
217:(3)
194:(2)
182:(8)
6648::
1471:.
1459:21
1457:.
1451:.
1428:.
1420:.
1412:.
1398:.
1394:.
1364:.
1356:.
1346:91
1344:.
1340:.
1315:.
1305:21
1303:.
1299:.
1251:.
1243:.
1235:.
1223:.
1219:.
1196:.
1188:.
1180:.
1168:.
1164:.
1138::
1136:}}
1132:{{
1100:.
1092:.
1084:.
1074:.
1066:.
1054:.
1050:.
1019:.
899:.
891:.
883:.
873:16
871:.
867:.
847:.
821:.
810:^
796:.
788:.
780:.
772:.
760:.
756:.
741:^
698:.
690:.
682:.
670:.
651:.
640:^
630:.
619:^
528:.
450:,
371:,
367:,
164:.
19:A
5872:I
2499:Z
2496:Y
2493:X
2490:W
2487:V
2483:U
2478:T
2473:S
2469:R
2466:Q
2462:P
2458:O
2455:N
2451:M
2446:L
2442:K
2439:J
2436:I
2432:H
2428:G
2425:F
2421:E
2416:D
2411:C
2406:B
2401:A
1569:e
1562:t
1555:v
1479:.
1465::
1436:.
1406::
1379:.
1352::
1325:.
1319::
1311::
1281:.
1259:.
1239::
1231::
1204:.
1184::
1176::
1149:)
1145:(
1128:.
1108:.
1078::
1070::
1062::
1034:.
1005:.
980:.
955:.
907:.
887::
879::
851:.
833:.
804:.
776::
768::
706:.
686::
678::
672:8
655:.
634:.
135:.
124:.
114:.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.