252:. These tentacles are usually extended during the day, but will swiftly withdraw with any sort of disturbance. The skeleton is a bright red color, but is typically obscured by numerous polyps. Because of this, living colonies are typically green, blue, or purple due to the color of the expanded polyps. Colonies are typically dome-shaped and can reach up to 3 meters across, while the individual polyps are typically less than 3 mm wide and a few mm long. They are close relatives to other soft coral and sea fans. This species is a popular aquarium coral due to its ease to maintain, as well as higher tolerance compared to most true corals. However, its popularity presents a problem: along with its potential as an aquarium coral, the species' coloration makes it a popular commodity for tourists, leading to a variety of threats to the population.
350:
jewelry and other commodities. Due to its popularity, it is also illegally harvested and smuggled, with one report showing that it is one of the fifteen most traded corals in the world. Observed colonies frequently show signs of being harvested and collected, providing a visual example of how the population is under intense pressure from overharvesting. Subsequently, the most flourishing colonies are often found in areas with strong waves, likely due to the difficulty of collecting them in these areas. Because of these problems, scientists are calling for increased protection for organ pipe corals, ranging from protected areas to awareness campaigns, as well as investigating the potential for farming these corals.
325:
or more polyps are touched, others nearby will bend away or retract completely. The corals usually keep activity involving one polyp separate from the rest of the colony, but disturbance of one polyp can still cause the entire colony to retract when necessary. When the polyps retract, they do so in a wave that spreads across the colony away from the place where the coral was disturbed. The corals have been shown to respond to both electrical and mechanical stimulation in this manner. However, colonial behavior beyond this response is likely limited because the corals only have one conduction system.
256:
60:
264:
42:
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329:
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Organ pipe corals exhibit limited colonial behavior. The main action that they can do is reacting as a unified colony when one part of the colony is disturbed. The corals exhibit a through-conducting response when disturbed, with a wave of activity sweeping across each part of a colony. When two
286:
and calcium. Colonies of organ pipe corals are interconnected networks, consisting of many pipes and tubes joined together with parallel platforms. Furthermore, the colonies are usually composed of polyps that are all one color, although some large colonies have been found to have a mixture. When
281:
and sandy grooves at 8 to 10 m, as well as mid-shelf reefs. They are also widely distributed, having been found in the west
Pacific, south of Japan, west to Africa's East Coast, as well as throughout the Red Sea. The species prefers good, bright light conditions, as well as medium to strong water
349:
species, with over 50% of the population being lost in the past 10 years. It has become popular with dealers, hobbyists, the medical community, and tourists over the years; this is because of its ability to be easily kept in aquariums, its high medical and scientific value, as well as its use in
276:
Organ pipe corals are restricted to shallow waters, and tend to live in sheltered areas where they eat plankton. Furthermore, it is usually found in habitats ranging from 2 to 20 m in depth. Notably, they have been found dominating
303:
that provide energy for the coral. Furthermore, the polyps also have eight feathery tentacles branching off, which are what give the colony its color. These tentacles allow the corals to capture both prey and
877:"ChemInform Abstract: Stereoselective Synthesis of 8,12-Furanoeudesmanes from Santonin. Absolute Stereochemistry of Natural Furanoeudesma-1,3-diene and Tubipofurane"
594:
Soft corals and sea fans : a comprehensive guide to the tropical shallow water genera of the central-west
Pacific, the Indian Ocean and the Red Sea
287:
this occurs, there are usually obvious sections of specific colors in the colony; different colored polyps do not live interspersed with each other.
779:
534:
316:, and is a deep red color. The coral is also known to interact with other animals, including two recently discovered copepods found in Madagascar.
1713:
1324:
1752:
1190:
707:"Two new species of siphonostomatoid copepods (crustacea) associated with the stoloniferan coraltubipora musica(Linnaeus) from Madagascar"
1687:
916:"The natural nano-bioceramic powder production from organ pipe red coral (Tubipora musica) by a simple chemical conversion method"
1726:
1269:
914:
Karacan, Ipek; Gunduz, Oguzhan; Ozyegin, L. Sevgi; Gökce, Hasan; Ben-Nissan, Besim; Akyol, Sibel; Oktar, Faik N. (2017-11-07).
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17:
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particles from the surrounding environment. Although the species collects organic particles, also known as DOM (
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1244:
1653:
1666:
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1635:
1349:
1309:
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Organ pipe corals contain polyps that only live in the tops of the colony's tubes. These polyps contain
1848:
1626:
1436:
1201:
59:
312:), the particles only meet 13% of the metabolic needs of the coral. The corals' skeleton is made of
1446:
1299:
1264:
793:
Programme., International Union for
Conservation of Nature and Natural Resources. Red List (2000).
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1822:
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Natural reef aquariums : simplified approaches to creating living saltwater microcosms
8:
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1249:
1224:
398:"An alarming threat to the red organ pipe coral Tubipora musica and suggested solutions"
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1385:
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1274:
943:
828:
Duh, Chang-Yih; Chen, Kuan-Jen; El-Gamal, Ali Ali H.; Dai, Chang-Feng (November 2001).
773:
736:
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483:
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668:"Biomass, metabolic rates and feeding of some common reef zoantharians and octocorals"
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currents and well oxygenated water. To be successful, they also require sufficient
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267:
An organ pipe coral skeleton showing its interconnected pipe and tube structure
931:
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BLAY, G.; CARDONA, L.; GARCIA, B.; PEDRO, J. R.; SANCHEZ, J. J. (2010-08-04).
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Ultrastructure and chemistry of the skeleton of
Tubipora musica Linné
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455:
249:
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71:
1582:
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1605:
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236:. This species is a soft coral but with a unique, hard skeleton of
131:
121:
91:
1339:
1124:
278:
229:
1783:
634:
Aquarium corals : selection, husbandry, and natural history
456:"The electrophysiology of the organ-pipe coral, Tubipora musica"
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1364:
1071:
81:
757:
The co-ordination of the protective retraction of coral polyps
1830:
1142:
1003:
328:
963:
WCMC biodiversity series no. 10. The global trade in corals
830:"Sesquiterpenes from the Formosan StoloniferTubiporamusica"
1147:
913:
618:
Biodiversity, ecology and conservation study in
Rongelab
874:
590:
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1191:The Structure and Distribution of Coral Reefs
988:
552:
778:: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (
533:: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (
220:and the central and western regions of the
1002:
995:
981:
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597:. Australian Institute of Marine Science.
40:
920:Journal of the Australian Ceramic Society
722:
244:-like tubes. On each tube is a series of
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327:
262:
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753:
665:
14:
1864:
1270:Florida Keys National Marine Sanctuary
508:
1587:
1586:
1422:Environmental issues with coral reefs
976:
960:
711:Korean Journal of Biological Sciences
615:
395:
391:
389:
387:
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965:. Cambridge, UK: World Conservation.
586:
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396:Ammar, Mohammed S. A. (2005-05-26).
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371:
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367:
365:
363:
319:
796:IUCN red list of threatened species
704:
454:ANDERSON, PETER A. V. (June 1976).
248:which each have eight feather-like
24:
754:Adrian., Horridge, George (1957).
747:
25:
1893:
581:
541:
436:
360:
1465:International Coral Reef Society
1305:Mesoamerican Barrier Reef System
1086:
345:Organ pipe coral is listed as a
299:, which are a symbiotic type of
259:A living organ pipe coral colony
58:
1396:Stony coral tissue loss disease
954:
907:
868:
821:
786:
698:
672:Marine and Freshwater Research
659:
624:
609:
509:Felix., Spiro, Baruch (1971).
502:
13:
1:
1325:Northwestern Hawaiian Islands
724:10.1080/12265071.2004.9647750
591:Fabricius, Katharina (2001).
353:
341:Threats and human interaction
705:Kim, Il‐Hoi (January 2004).
216:native to the waters of the
7:
1882:Taxa named by Carl Linnaeus
1350:Southeast Asian coral reefs
834:Journal of Natural Products
10:
1898:
1310:New Caledonia barrier reef
290:
271:
1595:
1524:
1492:
1445:
1414:
1373:
1210:
1202:Spur and groove formation
1133:
1095:
1084:
1014:
932:10.1007/s41779-017-0156-1
414:10.1007/s11284-005-0064-7
188:
181:
160:
153:
55:Scientific classification
53:
48:
39:
34:
1877:Corals described in 1758
1265:East African coral coast
310:dissolved organic matter
631:Borneman, Eric (2009).
460:The Biological Bulletin
1432:Coral reef restoration
961:Green, G, ed. (1999).
893:10.1002/chin.199639215
553:Tullock, John (2001).
337:
268:
260:
49:Live organ pipe coral
1805:Paleobiology Database
1427:Coral reef protection
1391:Skeletal eroding band
1197:Catlin Seaview Survey
1185:Census of Coral Reefs
1163:mesophotic coral reef
331:
266:
258:
1537:Aquaculture of coral
1320:Non-tropical regions
666:Sorokin, YI (1991).
212:) is an alcyonarian
1455:Coral Reef Alliance
1345:Solomon Archipelago
1250:Belize Barrier Reef
1225:African coral reefs
402:Ecological Research
240:that contains many
1401:White band disease
1386:Black band disease
1355:Tuvalu Archipelago
1335:Raja Ampat Islands
1275:Great Barrier Reef
620:. pp. 84–100.
338:
269:
261:
1859:
1858:
1792:Open Tree of Life
1589:Taxon identifiers
1580:
1579:
1488:
1487:
1406:White pox disease
1255:Coral Sea Islands
846:10.1021/np010228f
840:(11): 1430–1433.
760:. Royal Society.
684:10.1071/mf9910729
644:978-1-890087-47-0
637:. Microcosm Ltd.
616:Pinca, S (2002).
559:. TFH-Microcosm.
332:Full corallum of
320:Colonial behavior
314:calcium carbonate
238:calcium carbonate
202:
201:
196:
192:Tubipora purpurea
35:Organ pipe coral
16:(Redirected from
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1567:Deep-water coral
1542:Coral dermatitis
1443:
1442:
1158:Deep-water coral
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1654:tubipora-musica
1652:
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1641:Tubipora_musica
1639:
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1627:Tubipora musica
1625:
1624:
1619:
1610:
1609:
1604:
1597:Tubipora musica
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1576:
1562:Coralline algae
1532:Artificial reef
1520:
1493:Symbiotic algae
1484:
1441:
1437:Reef resilience
1410:
1381:Coral bleaching
1369:
1235:Andros, Bahamas
1206:
1180:Coral reef fish
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472:10.2307/1540676
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347:near threatened
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334:Tubipora musica
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210:Tubipora musica
177:
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164:Tubipora musica
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57:
28:
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18:Tubipora musica
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1578:
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1574:
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1547:Precious coral
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1374:Coral diseases
1371:
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1360:Virgin Islands
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1260:Coral Triangle
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953:
926:(2): 317–329.
906:
867:
820:
805:
785:
746:
717:(3): 187–196.
697:
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623:
608:
580:
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466:(3): 337–347.
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408:(5): 529–535.
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1500:Zooxanthellae
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1470:Project AWARE
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1315:Ningaloo Reef
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1220:List of reefs
1218:
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1215:
1213:
1212:Coral regions
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298:
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232:of the genus
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1596:
1513:Symbiodinium
1511:
1504:
1415:Conservation
1330:Pulley Ridge
1189:
1114:
1097:Octocorallia
1016:Hexacorallia
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218:Indian Ocean
209:
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195:Pallas, 1766
191:
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145:
144:
132:
102:Octocorallia
29:
1872:Tubiporidae
1818:SeaLifeBase
1701:iNaturalist
1621:Wikispecies
1506:Amphidinium
1295:Lakshadweep
1230:Amazon Reef
1135:Coral reefs
1008:coral reefs
122:Tubiporidae
1866:Categories
1572:Fire coral
1557:Coral sand
1480:Reef Check
1460:Green Fins
1175:Microatoll
1115:Organ pipe
1039:Hermatypic
887:(39): no.
881:ChemInform
678:(6): 729.
653:1058717796
575:1011858098
354:References
284:alkalinity
242:organ pipe
112:Alcyonacea
1552:Coral rag
1475:Reef Ball
1245:Baa Atoll
948:104106934
940:2510-1560
901:0931-7597
854:0163-3864
774:cite book
766:253743344
733:1226-5071
692:1323-1650
603:679405393
529:cite book
521:633208230
480:0006-3185
422:0912-3814
250:tentacles
214:octocoral
140:Species:
78:Kingdom:
72:Eukaryota
1831:Species+
1719:10968800
1606:Wikidata
1300:Maldives
1290:Kiribati
1240:Apo Reef
1170:Fringing
1125:Sea pens
1120:Sea fans
1078:Tabulate
1064:Staghorn
1034:Elegance
862:11720526
815:46824197
799:. IUCN.
741:85434417
430:44760888
234:Tubipora
183:Synonyms
171:Linnaeus
133:Tubipora
118:Family:
92:Cnidaria
88:Phylum:
82:Animalia
68:Domain:
1693:2263694
1612:Q737745
1340:Red Sea
1285:Jamaica
1059:Elkhorn
1044:Chalice
488:1540676
306:organic
291:Ecology
279:bedrock
272:Habitat
230:species
128:Genus:
108:Order:
98:Class:
1849:207409
1810:150338
1797:552152
1784:207409
1745:133065
1706:188749
1667:352666
1649:ARKive
1365:Yabiji
1105:Bamboo
1072:Rugose
1049:Pillar
1004:Corals
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246:polyps
228:known
1844:WoRMS
1823:43605
1771:79901
1758:86527
1732:52010
1714:IRMNG
1680:59JWB
1525:Other
1280:India
1153:Coral
1143:Atoll
1054:Table
1029:Brain
1024:Black
944:S2CID
737:S2CID
484:JSTOR
426:S2CID
1836:4053
1779:OBIS
1753:NCBI
1740:IUCN
1727:ITIS
1688:GBIF
1662:BOLD
1110:Blue
1006:and
936:ISSN
897:ISSN
858:PMID
850:ISSN
811:OCLC
801:ISBN
780:link
762:OCLC
729:ISSN
688:ISSN
649:OCLC
639:ISBN
599:OCLC
571:OCLC
561:ISBN
535:link
517:OCLC
496:8160
492:PMID
476:ISSN
418:ISSN
226:only
204:The
175:1758
1675:CoL
1636:AFD
1148:Cay
928:doi
889:doi
842:doi
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680:doi
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