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It is slung on the arm or over the shoulder of a player who uses the same hand to play the pipe, while striking the strings with a linen covered stick held in the other hand. The 6 strings (3 sets) are most often tuned in octaves that match the keynote of the
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453:
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299:, and it bears the hallmark of the territory. Apparently invented in the 15th century, it came into use in the Pyrenees, where it took hold. It is popular in the easternmost Basque province of
794:
630:
352:
It is a very simple form of psaltery or box zither, made of a wooden sounding box, with strings stretched from end to end, lengthwise. Its construction is similar to that of the
221:
chords when drummed. It can be found in a similar body shape with three to eight strings. The tuning is often held in root, tonic and dominant, or root and fifth. That with one
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740:
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403:
585:
1215:
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string drum, tambourin de
Gascogne, tambourin à cordes, Pyrenean string drum, ttun-ttun, toun-toun, psalterio salmo, chicotén
823:
1210:
714:
1205:
1169:
476:
360:. The Pyrenean version of the instrument numbers 4 to 10 strings but 3 sets of 2 (6 total) is the common arrangement.
861:
679:
63:
254:
described the
Tambourine de BĂ©arn as being from South France, a "longitudinal zither with thick gut strings tune to
292:
According to Jeremy
Montagu, the string drums were in continuous use through the middle ages, seen in iconography.
332:, the practice of the three hole flute and tambourin came almost to a halt after World War II, except for the
313:
36:
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Altarpiece of Saint
Vincent, detail of boy playing a Tambourine de BĂ©arn, by Master of Javierre
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260:
225:-related instrument is easy to play because the strings are struck with a mallet as a whole.
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background for traditional dance performances and the carnival set of performances called
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317:, which takes place on a yearly basis in different villages of the former viscounty.
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After losing ground during the 20th century in western and central
Pyrenees, namely
847:
722:
639:
170:
1108:
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340:) it was played along with the flute early in the 20th century in small areas of
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and dominant." The effect was two tones at the same time perceived together as a
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in BĂ©arn. Evidence has been gathered also that with different names (such as
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75:
1123:
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353:
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112:
715:"The Stringed Drum and the 16th Century Music: New Iconographical Sources"
244:
said that it was a mistake to include the stringed drum under the name of
494:
Tambor de Béarn built by José Verdi, three hole flute and sopranino flute
341:
41:
Cécile Nuñez plays
Tambourin de BĂ©arn and one-handed flute (flabuta) in
1103:
1002:
921:
695:
281:
251:
150:
1063:
1083:
586:"Some notes on the Pyrenean Stringed Drum with five musical examples"
628:; Cyr, Mary; Kettlewell, David (2001). "Tambourin de BĂ©arn (Fr.)".
153:
beaten with a mallet. It is paired with a one-handed flute (French:
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741:"Mixel Etxekopar & François Rossé: Une certaine Soule musique"
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46:
344:. From the 1970s on, the instrument has shown renewed vitality.
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303:(Zuberoa), where it provides along with the three hole flute (
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463:(17th century) in the Convento de la ConcepciĂłn, Ăpila ,
295:
The instrument is currently widespread in the western
248:, the Latin name of a strummed or plucked instrument.
795:"Flutes et Tambourin de Cordes, Flabutas et Tamborin"
674:. New York: Harper & Row. pp. 200â202, 559.
599:(3). Eusko News & Media: 567â577. Archived from
213:
In specific usage, this name denotes a form of long
624:
284:, and can be played pianissimo as well as forte.
1192:
855:
528:, a Hungarian string drum shaped like a cello
482:Roseta de tambor de Béarn built by José Verdi
768:"Instruments de la MĂșsica Tradicional Basca"
217:-styled instrument that is tuned to provide
862:
848:
712:
665:
663:
202:. It was known in the middle ages as the
157:) with three finger holes, similar to a
669:
644:10.1093/gmo/9781561592630.article.27441
593:International Journal on Basque Studies
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541:
14:
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702:. New York: W. W. Norton. p. 312.
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580:
576:
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432:(flauta tradicional de tres forats) i
416:, currently used in traditional dances
843:
830:Ttun-ttun performance by M. Etxekopar
185:
538:
267:It has five or six strings tuned in
567:
459:Tambor de cordes in a painting by J
24:
1170:Musical Instrument Factory of Riga
727:10.3989/anuariomusical.2011.66.122
700:The History of Musical Instruments
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149:(in German) is a long rectangular
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1216:European percussion instruments
672:A Survey of Musical Instruments
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236:for the instrument comes from
13:
1:
743:. Ethnotempos. Archived from
551:. Wood-n-Bone. Archived from
532:
797:. Son d'AquĂ. Archived from
7:
869:
824:"How to build a psalterium"
499:
10:
1232:
1211:Basque musical instruments
770:. de bat a. Archived from
161:. It has also been called
1206:Early musical instruments
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713:Ballester, Jordi (2011).
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34:
670:Marcuse, Sibyl (1975).
636:Oxford University Press
549:"Musical Instruments"
163:tambourin de Gascogne
1140:Appalachian dulcimer
555:on 29 September 2007
358:Appalachian dulcimer
240:, Spain. Researcher
175:Pyrenean string drum
1114:Tambourine de Bearn
1034:Epinette des Vosges
971:West and South Asia
90:Related instruments
31:
30:Tambourine de BĂ©arn
784:Article in Catalan
774:on 23 October 2009
631:Grove Music Online
606:on 6 November 2012
461:uan Galbån Jiménez
414:Tambourin Ă cordes
167:tambourin Ă cordes
147:Tambourin de BĂ©arn
29:
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1044:Hammered dulcimer
811:Article in French
757:Article in French
653:978-1-56159-263-0
511:Hammered dulcimer
187:[cunËcun]
139:
138:
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97:Hammered dulcimer
69:String instrument
16:(Redirected from
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1145:Mexican salterio
927:Indonesian siter
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634:(8th ed.).
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993:Persian santur
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988:Indian santoor
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64:Classification
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681:0-06-012776-7
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626:Blades, James
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506:Guitar zither
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428:IntĂšrpret de
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1124:Violinzither
1113:
998:Iraqi santur
803:. Retrieved
799:the original
789:
776:. Retrieved
772:the original
762:
749:. Retrieved
745:the original
735:
718:
708:
699:
690:
671:
629:
620:
608:. Retrieved
601:the original
596:
592:
557:. Retrieved
553:the original
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385:
354:Aeolian harp
351:
348:Construction
337:
334:Ossau Valley
319:
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119:Sound sample
113:Aeolian harp
26:
1201:Box zithers
696:Sachs, Curt
342:High Aragon
143:string drum
55:Other names
1195:Categories
1104:Scheitholt
1099:Psalterium
1003:Swarmandal
922:Ichigenkin
805:28 January
778:28 January
751:28 January
610:29 January
559:29 January
533:References
282:tabor pipe
252:Curt Sachs
246:psalterium
234:psalterium
151:box zither
43:Le Passage
1084:Langeleik
897:ÄĂ n tranh
885:East Asia
878:By region
721:: 47â60.
526:ĂtĆgardon
410:Toum-toum
386:ttun-ttun
314:maskarada
228:The name
200:Aragonese
179:ttun-ttun
18:Ttun-ttun
1150:Tremoloa
1133:Americas
1119:Tsymbaly
1094:Psaltery
1089:Langspil
1029:Cimbalom
1019:Autoharp
957:Yanggeum
907:Geomungo
902:Gayageum
584:(1935).
521:Psaltery
500:See also
465:Zaragoza
434:chicotén
338:salterio
297:Pyrenees
230:salterio
223:Psaltery
215:psaltery
196:chicotén
155:galoubet
105:Psaltery
1064:KanklÄs
1054:Kantele
962:Yazheng
952:Yangqin
917:Guzheng
871:Zithers
835:YouTube
384:Basque
322:Bigorre
309:musical
171:Catalan
49:, 2016.
47:Gascony
1069:Kokles
1059:Kannel
1049:Hummel
1012:Europe
932:Kacapi
892:Ajaeng
678:
650:
469:Aragon
430:chiflo
305:xirula
275:Method
261:chorus
208:chorus
204:choron
183:Basque
109:Zither
1180:TĆkai
1074:Kusle
1039:Gusli
983:Nuzhe
978:Kanun
912:Guqin
604:(PDF)
589:(PDF)
330:Soule
326:BĂ©arn
301:Soule
256:tonic
238:Yebra
219:drone
192:salmo
101:Tabor
1079:Krez
942:Koto
937:Khim
807:2008
780:2008
753:2008
676:ISBN
648:ISBN
612:2008
561:2008
328:and
269:5ths
141:The
833:on
723:doi
640:doi
412:or
356:or
232:or
206:or
198:in
181:in
169:in
145:or
1197::
947:Se
717:.
698:.
662:^
646:.
638:.
597:26
595:.
591:.
569:^
540:^
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264:.
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782:.
755:.
729:.
725::
684:.
656:.
642::
614:.
563:.
388:.
20:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
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