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Her heroism made her famous and was recorded in epic songs of
Montenegrins and Albanians. The folkloric version of her heroism tells a slightly different chain of events: Smajl Martini, the clan leader was kidnapped in 1911 in Vranje by the Ottomans, and his body was never recovered, forcing Tringe
228:
At the time of her brothers' deaths, Tringe sworn that she would stay at her family home and that she would never get married or leave the house. She kept living and acting as a woman, and she kept wearing the
Albanian traditional women costume, as seen on all of her pictures.
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She never married and never had children, as she had earlier taken the vow. She died on
November 2, 1917, and was buried at the family burial grounds in the Gruda mountains within the village of
592:
185:, from where she never returned. In addition, Smajl's two sons, Gjon and Zef, Tringe's brothers, also joined the League and were killed in battle in 1883.
577:
442:
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420:] (in Albanian). Tirana, Albania: Academy of Science of Albanian SPR, Institute of History. pp. 30–33, 37, 55–57, 92–93, 97–98, 100.
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by the Times correspondent. It describes Tringe as "a beautiful young woman" in addition to her heroism. Her legend lives on throughout the
153:). Her signature shows up in the protest-petitions of northern Albanian tribes sent to European ambassadors and counsels accredited in the
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161:, or the one of June 15, 1878. The petitions expressed the dismay and disapproval of the Albanian tribes to the decisions of the
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Qemal
Haxhihasani; Agron Xhagolli; Instituti i Kulturës Popullore (Akademia e Shkencave e RPS të Shqipërisë) (1985).
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296:. Ironically, the conflict between Albanians and Montenegro would be repeated shortly after. In 1911, the
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Akte te
Rilindjes Kombëtare Shqiptare 1878-1912 : memorandume, vendime, protesta, thirrje
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79:
288:, the epic song excluded the real story of her father death, hiding any reminiscence of the
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359:. Akademia e Shkencave e RPS të Shqipërisë, Instituti i Kulturës Popullore. p. 1880.
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443:"ALBANIAN JOAN OF ARC.; Handsome Heroine Takes Father's Place and Vanquishes Turks."
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Acts of
Albanian National Awakening 1878-1912: memos, decisions, protests, petitions
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to occupy her father's place. Since the
Malissori uprising of 1911 was backed up by
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She was born in 1880. Her father Smajl
Martini was an Albanian clan leader of the
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Several streets in Kosovo and
Albania are named after her and she is regarded a
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304:", based on the Montenegrin version of the story which was heard somewhere in
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period, which would bring back territorial disputes between
Albanians and the
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as one of the most heroic women warriors in the history of the region.
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Tringa e Grudës : skicë jetëshkrimi e Tringë Smailes, 1870-1917
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380:] (in Albanian). Vol. 1. Prishtina: Teuta. p. 54.
30:
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24539756 Publisher: Shtëpia Botuese "Naim Frashëri", Tirana
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240:, on June 23, 1911. Her rebel activity continued after the
157:, i.e. the one of May 9, 1878 sent to French Ambassador in
468:
Savez udruĹľenja folklorista Jugoslavije. Kongres. (1980),
232:
Tringe joined the rebels and distinguished herself in the
474:(in Serbo-Croatian), Cetinje, Yugoslavia, p. 219,
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255:. Two years later, the Montenegrin army (part of the
451:(PARTS III AND IV ed.), pp. C3, 1911-05-21
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Yanitza, Albanian Joan of Arc - Illustration of 1911
554:
471:Rad ... Kongresa Saveza folklorista Jugoslavije.
109:(1870 – 2 November 1917), known simply as
259:) destroyed her grave while raiding the area.
593:Activists of the Albanian National Awakening
534:Tringa of Gruda: biography of Tringe Smajli
411:
369:
497:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (
29:
300:described Tringe Smajli as the "Albanian
121:guerrilla fighter who fought against the
412:Pollo, Stefanaq; Pulaha, Selami (1978).
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578:Albanian rebels from the Ottoman Empire
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279:Street name plate in Pristina, Kosovo
257:Kingdom of Serbs, Croats and Slovenes
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242:Albanian Declaration of Independence
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177:. She became very active during the
518:Prek Cali, Kelmendi Dhe Kelmendasit
13:
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169:, which had granted much of the
133:, a Catholic clan leader of the
129:region. She was the daughter of
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149:tribe (located in southeastern
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1:
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623:20th-century Albanian people
613:19th-century Albanian people
378:Distinguished Albanian women
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107:Tringë Smajl Martini Ivezaj
7:
618:19th-century Albanian women
608:People from Scutari vilayet
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10:
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236:. She participated in the
175:Principality of Montenegro
100:Fighting Ottoman occupiers
573:Albanian women in warfare
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40:
28:
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16:Albanian guerilla fighter
583:Albanian Roman Catholics
373:Gra të shquara shqiptare
317:People's Hero of Albania
117:outside Albania, was an
603:Albanians in Montenegro
329:Albanian Revolt of 1911
598:Women in war 1900–1945
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528:Publisher: Camaj-Pipaj
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35:Photo of Tringe Smajli
516:Martini, Luigj, 2005
294:Kingdom of Montenegro
278:
270:
163:Treaty of San Stefano
80:Kingdom of Montenegro
370:Edi Shukriu (2000).
286:King Nikola Petrović
244:(28 November 1912).
448:The New York Times
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273:
208:. You can help by
167:Congress of Berlin
532:Uli, Prenk, 1969
290:League of Prizren
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179:League of Prizren
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75:(aged 36–37)
52:Sanjak of Scutari
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234:Battle of Deçiq
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206:needs expansion
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171:Scutari Vilayet
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71:2 November 1917
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155:Ottoman Empire
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123:Ottoman Empire
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97:Known for
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111:Tringe Smajli
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23:Tringe Smajli
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510:Bibliography
483:, retrieved
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453:, retrieved
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389:. Retrieved
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210:adding to it
205:
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137:of Malësia.
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110:
106:
105:
73:(1917-11-02)
568:1917 deaths
563:1880 births
302:Joan of Arc
135:Grudë tribe
87:Nationality
557:Categories
526:9994334077
485:2013-11-10
455:2013-11-10
391:2013-11-10
340:References
334:Sokol Baci
253:Montenegro
151:Montenegro
60:Montenegro
58:, (now in
386:630465842
306:Podgorica
217:July 2014
189:Biography
113:, and as
539:Albanian
493:citation
426:18832697
323:See also
183:Anatolia
159:Istanbul
119:Albanian
91:Albanian
588:Malsorë
480:8509246
310:Balkans
173:to the
127:Malësia
125:in the
115:Yanitza
524:
478:
424:
384:
263:Legacy
249:Kshevë
141:Family
78:Hoti,
416:[
376:[
147:Grudë
547:OCLC
522:ISBN
499:link
476:OCLC
422:OCLC
382:OCLC
165:and
68:Died
48:Hoti
44:1880
41:Born
212:.
559::
545:)
541::
495:}}
491:{{
445:,
434:^
400:^
319:.
54:,
50:,
537:(
501:)
428:.
394:.
219:)
215:(
62:)
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