32:
49:
150:
Following the treaty, Abdulaziz obtained the following from the
British: recognition as the ruler of Najd and its dependencies under British protection; a loan of £20,000 and a shipment of arms in June 1916; a monthly stipend of £5,000 and from the end of World War I to March 1924 an annual stipend
159:
The treaty was the first to give international recognition to the fledgling Saudi state. For the first time in Nejdi history, the concept of negotiated borders had been introduced. Additionally, the
British aim was to secure its Persian Gulf protectorates, but the treaty had the unintended
370:
Britain, Her Middle East
Mandates and the Emergence of Saudi Arabia, 1926-1932: A Study in the Process of British Policy-making and in the Conduct and development of Britain's Relations with Ibn Saud
458:
463:
478:
468:
453:
473:
396:
448:
428:
406:
320:
295:
257:
190:
140:
443:
151:
of £60,000 in
January 1917. The first article of the treaty also acknowledged the rights of Abdulaziz's sons to rule.
123:
a
British protectorate and attempted to define its boundaries. The British aim was to guarantee the sovereignty of
160:
consequence of legitimising Saudi control in the adjacent areas. The Treaty was superseded in 1927 by the
433:
108:
438:
84:
337:
161:
88:
247:
135:. Abdulaziz agreed not to attack British protectorates, but did not promise not to attack the
287:
209:
8:
368:
402:
316:
291:
280:
253:
186:
349:
136:
144:
132:
72:
422:
338:"Saudi–European relations 1902–2001: a pragmatic quest for relative autonomy"
213:
120:
100:
353:
208:
313:
Society and State in the Gulf and Arab
Peninsula: A Different Perspective
233:
Arabia's
Frontiers: the Story of Britain's Boundary Drawing in the Desert
104:
37:
76:
54:
282:
The Price of Wealth: Economics and
Institutions in the Middle East
31:
204:
202:
124:
128:
199:
398:
The
Kingdom of Saudi Arabia Through the Eyes of Saudi Women
48:
310:
277:
279:
230:
420:
180:
16:1915 treaty between the United Kingdom and Nejd
376:(PhD thesis). University of Keele. p. 28
335:
464:Treaties extended to the Sheikhdom of Kuwait
245:
366:
459:Treaties of the United Kingdom (1801–1922)
273:
271:
269:
469:Treaties extended to Qatar (protectorate)
454:Treaties of the Emirate of Nejd and Hasa
252:. Oxford University Press. p. 115.
183:International Boundaries of Saudi Arabia
474:Treaties extended to the Trucial States
266:
99:The treaty was signed at Darin, on the
421:
394:
479:Saudi Arabia–United Kingdom relations
103:on 26 December 1915 by Abdulaziz and
286:. Cornell University Press. p.
449:Treaties entered into force in 1915
185:. Galaxy Publications. p. 32.
13:
249:The Hijaz: The First Islamic State
14:
490:
311:Khaldoun Hasan Al-Naqeeb (1991).
119:The treaty made the lands of the
47:
30:
401:. Lexington Books. p. 12.
154:
71:, of 1915 was made between the
388:
360:
329:
304:
239:
224:
174:
141:World War I in the Middle East
1:
167:
55:Abdulaziz Al Saud, ‘Ibn Saud’
429:20th century in Saudi Arabia
278:Kiren Aziz Chaudhry (1997).
7:
10:
495:
444:Treaties concluded in 1915
231:John C. Wilkinson (1993).
94:
24:The Darin Pact signatories
395:Butera, Anita C. (2021).
315:. Routledge. p. 69.
139:Also, he agreed to enter
181:S. Abdul-Razzak (1997).
114:
85:Emirate of Nejd and Hasa
354:10.1111/1468-2346.00211
147:as an ally of Britain.
89:Kingdom of Saudi Arabia
336:Gerd Nonneman (2002).
214:Philip Perceval Graves
342:International Affairs
246:Malik Dahlan (2018).
367:Gamal Hagar (1981).
210:Abdullah I of Jordan
40:on behalf of Britain
235:. pp. 133–139.
109:British Government
87:, who founded the
79:(sometimes called
434:Boundary treaties
408:978-1-7936-0725-6
322:978-0-415-04162-1
297:978-0-8014-8430-8
259:978-0-19-093501-6
192:978-81-7200-000-4
107:on behalf of the
77:Abdulaziz Al Saud
486:
413:
412:
392:
386:
385:
383:
381:
375:
364:
358:
357:
333:
327:
326:
308:
302:
301:
285:
275:
264:
263:
243:
237:
236:
228:
222:
221:
206:
197:
196:
178:
162:Treaty of Jeddah
83:), ruler of the
51:
34:
494:
493:
489:
488:
487:
485:
484:
483:
439:History of Najd
419:
418:
417:
416:
409:
393:
389:
379:
377:
373:
365:
361:
334:
330:
323:
309:
305:
298:
276:
267:
260:
244:
240:
229:
225:
207:
200:
193:
179:
175:
170:
157:
137:Sharif of Mecca
117:
101:island of Tarut
97:
65:Treaty of Darin
61:
60:
59:
58:
57:
52:
43:
42:
41:
35:
26:
25:
17:
12:
11:
5:
492:
482:
481:
476:
471:
466:
461:
456:
451:
446:
441:
436:
431:
415:
414:
407:
387:
359:
328:
321:
303:
296:
265:
258:
238:
223:
220:. p. 186.
198:
191:
172:
171:
169:
166:
156:
153:
145:Ottoman Empire
133:Trucial States
116:
113:
96:
93:
73:United Kingdom
53:
46:
45:
44:
36:
29:
28:
27:
23:
22:
21:
20:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
491:
480:
477:
475:
472:
470:
467:
465:
462:
460:
457:
455:
452:
450:
447:
445:
442:
440:
437:
435:
432:
430:
427:
426:
424:
410:
404:
400:
399:
391:
372:
371:
363:
355:
351:
347:
343:
339:
332:
324:
318:
314:
307:
299:
293:
289:
284:
283:
274:
272:
270:
261:
255:
251:
250:
242:
234:
227:
219:
215:
211:
205:
203:
194:
188:
184:
177:
173:
165:
163:
152:
148:
146:
142:
138:
134:
130:
126:
122:
121:House of Saud
112:
110:
106:
105:Sir Percy Cox
102:
92:
90:
86:
82:
78:
74:
70:
66:
56:
50:
39:
33:
19:
397:
390:
378:. Retrieved
369:
362:
345:
341:
331:
312:
306:
281:
248:
241:
232:
226:
217:
182:
176:
158:
155:Significance
149:
143:against the
118:
98:
80:
68:
64:
62:
18:
423:Categories
348:(3): 638.
168:References
69:Darin Pact
91:in 1932.
67:, or the
38:Percy Cox
216:(1950).
131:and the
81:Ibn Saud
218:Memoirs
95:Signing
405:
380:15 May
319:
294:
256:
189:
125:Kuwait
374:(PDF)
129:Qatar
115:Terms
403:ISBN
382:2021
317:ISBN
292:ISBN
254:ISBN
187:ISBN
75:and
63:The
350:doi
425::
346:77
344:.
340:.
290:.
288:53
268:^
212:;
201:^
164:.
127:,
111:.
411:.
384:.
356:.
352::
325:.
300:.
262:.
195:.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
