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945:) was negotiated in May 1918, but was not ratified by Romania, allowing them to re-declare war on the Central Powers on November 10, 1918, and thus participate as a victorious power in subsequent peace negotiations. The toll of the campaign was approximately 220,000 dead for Romania, but in the end it gained Transylvania, two-thirds of the
779:
In
Article V of the political convention, the signatories promised not to make separate peace and also bound Great Britain, France, Italy and Russia to let Romania annex the territories from Article IV at an eventual Peace Treaty. The Entente also guaranteed Romania equal rights with its allies at
609:
initiative to bring
Romania into the war. But when there he quickly formed the view that an unprepared and ill-armed Romania facing a war on three fronts against Austria-Hungary, Turkey and Bulgaria would be a liability not an asset to the allies. This view was brushed aside by Whitehall and he
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771:; 3 kilometres (1.9 mi) from the latter it will make a slight curve. From Algyő the line will descend the thalweg of the Theiss down to its confluence with the Danube, and will finally follow the thalweg of the Danube down to the present frontier of Roumania.
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from the south while Russia committed itself to start an offensive on the
Austrian front to support the Romanian advance into Transylvania. Also, the Russian High Command promised to send two infantry divisions and one cavalry division into
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In
Article IV Romania also bound itself not to construct fortifications opposite Belgrade and to indemnify Serbs from Banat for their properties if they emigrated from Romania in the two years following the conclusion of peace.
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926:. Thompson, now head of the British Military Mission, had to alleviate the consequences of Romania's capitulation, and he personally supervised the destruction of the Romanian oil wells to deny them to Germany.
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The advance of the
Romanian Army was initially unopposed, as Austria-Hungary had not stationed considerable forces along the Romanian border. By mid-September, however, the attack was halted, with
642:, in accordance with the stipulations in the military convention, on August 28 (new style) the latest, according to the political treaty. In exchange, it was to receive the following territories:
1621:
715:. From there, it will follow the frontier of Galicia and Bucovina, and that of Galicia and Hungary, up the point Stog (hill 1655). From that point it will follow the line of separation of the
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the Peace
Conference in Article VI of the political treaty. Article VII bound the signatories to maintaining secrecy of the convention until a general peace was signed.
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The treaty had two parts: a political treaty (seven articles) and a military convention (seventeen articles). The
Romanian government was to declare war on
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territory ruled by
Hungary, with a mixed Romanian (37.42 %), German (24.50 %), Serbian (17.97 %) and Hungarian (15.31 %) population.
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577:. The treaty stipulated the conditions under which Romania agreed to join the war on the side of the Entente, particularly territorial promises in
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Proposed demarcation line with
Hungary. Note that the 1916 treaty did not give Bessarabia and the part of Bukovina at the left bank of the
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By
October, the Romanian Army was pushed out of Transylvania with the help of German reinforcements, and by the end of 1916 the capital
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The exact borders stipulated by the treaty were those of prewar Romania (Article I) and those it was allowed to annex from
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to protect the rear of the front from a Bulgarian attack. The French and the British pledged to start an offensive on the
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signed a Military Convention with Romania on 13 August 1916. Thompson became head of the British Military Mission.
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to Roumania. It will then continue in an SSW direction to a point 6 kilometres (3.7 mi) east of the town of
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up-stream from the spot where it unites with the Viso. Starting from that point it will go down along the
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of the Theiss to a distance of 4 kilometres (2.5 mi) downstream from its confluence with the
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left Romania alone in Eastern Europe, and a peace treaty between Romania and the Central Powers (
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In the morning of 27 August 1916 (14 August O.S.), a Crown Council was held at the
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747:) 3 kilometres (1.9 mi) downstream from the union of its two affluents (the
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river), the territory ruled by Austria, with a Romanian majority population.
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Soviet occupation of Bessarabia, Northern Bukovina and the Hertsa region
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840: in this section. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
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recovered and succeeded in stopping German attempts to break the front
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at a point of the present frontier between Roumania and Russia near
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and threatening to outflank the Romanian Army from the south-east.
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The lights that failed: European international history, 1919–1933
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The Routledge companion to Central and Eastern Europe since 1919
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933:, in spite of the disintegration of the Russian Army after the
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Map of the treaty and the military situation on 17 August 1916.
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Ethno-linguistic map of Austria-Hungary, 1910 (for comparison)
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Recovery attempt of Bessarabia, Northern Bukovina and Hertsa
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The military convention stated that Romania was to attack
683:(the whole region except the part at the left bank of the
937:. The exit of Russia from the war in March 1918 with the
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Istoria războiului pentru întregirea României: 1916–1919
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and will ascend this river as far as the frontier of
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2018 unification declarations in Moldova and Romania
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Masefield, pp. 16–17 (1982, William Kimber, London)
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1091:To Ride the Storm: The Story of the Airship R.101
665:minorities, with its western border reaching the
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2037:Population exchange between Bulgaria and Romania
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2279:Military alliances involving the United Kingdom
1721:Independence and annexation of Northern Dobruja
2211:Centenary of the Great Union Anniversary Medal
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723:until it reaches the Theiss at the village of
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2324:Treaties of the Kingdom of Italy (1861–1946)
1893:Romanian military intervention in Bessarabia
743:. From that point, it will reach the Crish (
2177:Day of the Union of Bessarabia with Romania
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1093:, pp. 16–17 (1982, William Kimber, London)
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796:in order to force Bulgaria out of the war.
699:The line of delimitation will start on the
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856:Learn how and when to remove this message
763:, passing to the west of the villages of
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880:the same night across the passes of the
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2147:1 Decembrie 1918 University, Alba Iulia
1552:Abolition of the Capitulations in Egypt
711:at the confluence of the Pruth and the
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918:and Dobruja, under the control of the
583:keep secret the contents of the treaty
581:. The signatories bound themselves to
2319:Treaties of the French Third Republic
1948:Great National Assembly of Alba Iulia
1716:Unification of Moldavia and Wallachia
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1146:. Ayer Publishing. pp. 134–135.
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585:until a general peace was concluded.
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2284:Military alliances involving Romania
1864:Central Powers occupation of Romania
1516:Austro-Hungarian reparation payments
878:launched three armies of 440,000 men
838:adding citations to reliable sources
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2294:Military alliances involving France
2289:Military alliances involving Russia
2264:Treaties entered into force in 1916
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2329:Treaties of the Kingdom of Romania
2299:Military alliances involving Italy
14:
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2359:Romania–United Kingdom relations
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1205:. Ayer Publishing. p. 136.
1178:. Ayer Publishing. p. 135.
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1965:Treaty of Saint-Germain-en-Laye
1943:Great Romanian National Council
1915:Romanian occupation of Pokuttia
1726:Romanian annexation of Silistra
1611:Partition of the Ottoman Empire
825:needs additional citations for
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2334:Treaties of the Russian Empire
2269:Austria-Hungary in World War I
1908:Romanian occupation of Hungary
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1938:General Congress of Bukovina
1731:Conquest of Southern Dobruja
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1521:Italian reparation payments
929:In 1917, the Romanian Army
601:In 1915 Lieutenant-Colonel
555:Treaty of Bucharest of 1916
16:World War I military treaty
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2259:Treaties concluded in 1916
2056:Paris Peace Treaties, 1947
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943:Treaty of Bucharest (1918)
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2354:Romania–Russia relations
2344:France–Romania relations
2274:Bucharest in World War I
2125:Unification with Romania
2049:Transnistria Governorate
1898:Second Romanian campaign
1531:U.S.–German Peace Treaty
1526:Sino-German Peace Treaty
1089:Masefield, Sir Peter G:
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2349:Italy–Romania relations
2189:(Romanian national day)
2061:Moscow Protocol of 1948
2002:Union with Transylvania
1837:First Romanian war plan
939:Treaty of Brest-Litovsk
914:had fallen, along with
543:Romania rejoins the war
2369:Romania in World War I
1903:Hungarian–Romanian War
1871:1917 Romanian Campaign
1847:Battle of Transylvania
1842:1916 Romanian Campaign
1765:Ferdinand I of Romania
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1394:Paris Peace Conference
903:troops advancing into
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220:Petroșani (offensive)
2254:Great Union (Romania)
2101:Transnistria conflict
1992:Union with Bessarabia
1886:Third Battle of Oituz
1547:Regime of the Straits
1407:Saint-Germain-en-Laye
1306:St.-Jean-de-Maurienne
1127:, Adrian Webb, 2008,
804:Further information:
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2304:World War I treaties
1854:The Romanian Debacle
1693:Romanian irredentism
1688:Romanian nationalism
1074:Constantin Kirițescu
834:improve this article
409:The Romanian Debacle
353:Southern Carpathians
2086:Republic of Moldova
2027:Second Vienna Award
1997:Union with Bukovina
1881:Battle of Mărășești
1859:Battle of Bucharest
1336:Act of 5th November
1048:Military convention
1034:Military convention
1020:Military convention
935:February Revolution
886:Eastern Carpathians
603:Christopher Thomson
557:was signed between
536:Treaty of Bucharest
385:Eastern Carpathians
61:by Romania and the
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2193:Trianon Treaty Day
1795:Alexandru Averescu
1785:Ion I. C. Brătianu
800:Romania in the war
794:Thessaloniki front
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1060:
1059:
1057:
1054:
1053:
1052:
1047:
1040:
1038:
1033:
1026:
1024:
1019:
1012:
1010:
1005:
998:
996:
991:
984:
982:
977:
970:
966:
963:
920:Central Powers
874:King Ferdinand
872:, convened by
864:
863:
822:
820:
813:
801:
798:
689:
688:
677:
670:
615:
612:
598:
595:
563:Entente Powers
548:
547:
539:
538:
533:
528:
523:
516:
515:
510:
505:
492:
491:
490:
489:
484:
479:
474:
464:
463:
462:
457:
452:
442:
441:
440:
430:
425:
420:
417:2nd Jiu Valley
405:
404:
399:
398:
397:
392:
382:
381:
380:
375:
373:1st Jiu Valley
370:
365:
360:
350:
345:
340:
339:
338:
333:
328:
323:
313:
308:
303:
302:
301:
296:
286:
285:
284:
279:
274:
269:
262:
257:
252:
247:
242:
237:
232:
227:
222:
217:
212:
210:Northern front
196:
193:
192:
181:
180:
173:
166:
158:
150:
149:
146:
142:
141:
140:
139:
126:
123:United Kingdom
111:
98:
96:Russian Empire
85:
70:
66:
65:
63:Entente Powers
56:
52:
51:
46:
42:
41:
38:
34:
33:
30:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
2381:
2370:
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2357:
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2347:
2345:
2342:
2340:
2337:
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2327:
2325:
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2320:
2317:
2315:
2312:
2310:
2307:
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2300:
2297:
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2282:
2280:
2277:
2275:
2272:
2270:
2267:
2265:
2262:
2260:
2257:
2255:
2252:
2251:
2249:
2222:
2219:
2217:
2214:
2212:
2209:
2208:
2206:
2204:
2200:
2194:
2191:
2188:
2185:
2183:
2180:
2178:
2175:
2173:
2170:
2169:
2167:
2163:
2159:
2153:
2150:
2148:
2145:
2144:
2141:
2138:
2136:Commemoration
2134:
2126:
2123:
2119:
2116:
2115:
2114:
2111:
2107:
2104:
2102:
2099:
2098:
2097:
2094:
2092:
2089:
2088:
2087:
2084:
2082:
2081:Moldavian SSR
2079:
2078:
2075:
2072:
2068:
2062:
2059:
2057:
2054:
2050:
2047:
2046:
2045:
2042:
2038:
2035:
2034:
2033:
2030:
2028:
2025:
2023:
2020:
2019:
2017:
2013:
2003:
2000:
1998:
1995:
1993:
1990:
1989:
1987:
1983:
1976:
1973:
1971:
1968:
1966:
1963:
1961:
1958:
1954:
1951:
1949:
1946:
1945:
1944:
1941:
1939:
1936:
1934:
1931:
1930:
1928:
1922:
1916:
1913:
1909:
1906:
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1904:
1901:
1899:
1896:
1894:
1891:
1887:
1884:
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1873:
1872:
1869:
1865:
1862:
1860:
1857:
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1840:
1838:
1835:
1834:
1832:
1830:
1824:
1821:
1817:
1811:
1808:
1806:
1803:
1801:
1800:Iancu Flondor
1798:
1796:
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1776:
1773:
1770:
1766:
1763:
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1727:
1724:
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1599:
1589:
1586:
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1579:
1576:
1574:
1571:
1569:
1566:
1565:
1563:
1559:
1553:
1550:
1548:
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1527:
1524:
1522:
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1507:
1504:
1502:
1499:
1497:
1494:
1492:
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1469:
1467:
1464:
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1459:
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1447:
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1437:
1433:
1423:
1420:
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1415:
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1410:
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1405:
1403:
1400:
1399:
1397:
1395:
1391:
1387:
1377:
1374:
1372:
1369:
1367:
1364:
1360:
1357:
1355:
1352:
1351:
1349:
1347:
1344:
1342:
1339:
1337:
1334:
1330:
1327:
1325:
1322:
1321:
1319:
1317:
1314:
1312:
1309:
1307:
1304:
1302:
1299:
1298:
1296:
1292:
1288:
1283:
1276:
1271:
1269:
1264:
1262:
1257:
1256:
1253:
1244:
1243:0-7183-0068-8
1240:
1234:
1225:
1223:
1214:
1208:
1204:
1203:
1195:
1187:
1181:
1177:
1176:
1168:
1166:
1164:
1155:
1149:
1145:
1144:
1136:
1130:
1126:
1121:
1115:
1111:
1106:
1100:
1099:0-7183-0068-8
1096:
1092:
1086:
1079:
1075:
1070:
1068:
1066:
1061:
1044:
1039:
1030:
1025:
1016:
1011:
1002:
997:
988:
983:
974:
969:
968:
962:
960:
956:
952:
948:
944:
940:
936:
932:
927:
925:
921:
917:
913:
908:
906:
902:
898:
894:
889:
887:
883:
879:
875:
871:
860:
857:
849:
839:
835:
829:
828:
823:This section
821:
817:
812:
811:
807:
797:
795:
791:
786:
781:
777:
772:
770:
766:
762:
758:
754:
750:
746:
742:
738:
737:Vásárosnamény
734:
730:
726:
722:
718:
714:
710:
706:
702:
696:
694:
686:
682:
678:
675:
671:
668:
664:
660:
656:
652:
648:
645:
644:
643:
641:
632:
625:
620:
611:
608:
604:
590:
586:
584:
580:
576:
572:
568:
564:
560:
556:
545:
544:
537:
534:
532:
529:
527:
524:
522:
519:
518:
514:
511:
509:
506:
504:
501:
500:
499:
498:
497:
496:1917 Campaign
488:
485:
483:
480:
478:
477:Râmnicu Sărat
475:
473:
470:
469:
468:
465:
461:
458:
456:
453:
451:
448:
447:
446:
443:
439:
436:
435:
434:
431:
429:
426:
424:
421:
419:
418:
414:
413:
412:
411:
410:
403:
400:
396:
393:
391:
388:
387:
386:
383:
379:
376:
374:
371:
369:
366:
364:
361:
359:
356:
355:
354:
351:
349:
346:
344:
341:
337:
334:
332:
329:
327:
324:
322:
319:
318:
317:
314:
312:
309:
307:
304:
300:
297:
295:
292:
291:
290:
287:
283:
280:
278:
275:
273:
272:3rd Petroșani
270:
268:
267:
263:
261:
258:
256:
255:Mount Cindrel
253:
251:
248:
246:
245:2nd Petroșani
243:
241:
240:1st Petroșani
238:
236:
233:
231:
228:
226:
223:
221:
218:
216:
213:
211:
208:
207:
206:
203:
202:
201:
200:
199:1916 Campaign
194:
189:
179:
174:
172:
167:
165:
160:
159:
156:
147:
143:
138:
127:
124:
112:
110:
99:
97:
86:
84:
73:
72:
71:
67:
64:
60:
57:
53:
50:
47:
43:
39:
35:
28:
23:
2182:Bukovina Day
2096:Transnistria
2091:Independence
1985:Unifications
1977:(unenforced)
1933:Sfatul Țării
1735:
1486:Tartu (1921)
1471:Alexandropol
1451:Tartu (1920)
1323:
1233:
1201:
1194:
1174:
1142:
1135:
1124:
1120:
1109:
1105:
1090:
1085:
1077:
928:
909:
890:
867:
852:
843:
832:Please help
827:verification
824:
782:
778:
774:
698:
690:
647:Transylvania
637:
600:
597:Negotiations
554:
552:
541:
494:
493:
415:
407:
406:
378:Dragoslavele
348:Cinghinarele
264:
205:Transylvania
197:
59:Ratification
2172:Dobruja Day
1829:World War I
1810:Iuliu Maniu
1805:Pan Halippa
1665:Marea Unire
1660:Great Union
1481:Riga (1921)
1461:Riga (1920)
1301:Sykes–Picot
1282:World War I
846:August 2022
769:Békéssámson
759:, north of
753:Swift Crish
749:White Crish
705:Novoselitza
626:to Romania.
607:Kitchener's
336:2nd Cobadin
331:1st Cobadin
69:Signatories
2248:Categories
1827:Romania in
1674:Background
1604:See also:
1402:Versailles
1320:Bucharest
1056:References
1050:(3rd page)
1036:(2nd page)
1022:(1st page)
1008:(3rd page)
994:(2nd page)
980:(1st page)
955:Bessarabia
672:The whole
526:Bessarabia
402:Olt Valley
343:1st Orșova
2203:Centenary
2070:Aftermath
1926:documents
1435:Aftermath
916:Wallachia
912:Bucharest
897:Bulgarian
659:Hungarian
655:Maramureș
575:Bucharest
571:New Style
567:Old Style
513:3rd Oituz
508:Mărășești
445:Bucharest
438:Robănești
423:2nd Oituz
390:Úz Valley
368:Sălătrucu
363:1st Oituz
321:Turtucaia
145:Languages
55:Condition
49:Bucharest
2165:Holidays
1681:Ideology
1588:Portugal
1540:Montreux
1506:Lausanne
1311:Damascus
1284:treaties
951:Bukovina
882:Southern
765:Orosháza
751:and the
741:Debrecen
719:and the
681:Bukovina
679:Most of
561:and the
428:Zimnicea
326:Bazargic
299:Flămânda
289:Bulgaria
225:Șelimbăr
45:Location
1758:Figures
1568:Denmark
1491:Cilicia
1466:Suwałki
1417:Trianon
1359:Ukraine
965:Gallery
957:in the
905:Dobruja
901:Turkish
790:Dobruja
729:thalweg
725:Trebusa
713:Ceremos
709:Galicia
651:Crișana
559:Romania
503:Mărăști
487:Focșani
467:Retreat
450:Prunaru
433:Slatina
358:Predeal
316:Dobruja
230:Livadia
1709:Events
1583:Sweden
1578:Norway
1573:Greece
1496:Angora
1476:Moscow
1456:Warsaw
1422:Sèvres
1371:Vienna
1366:Berlin
1354:Russia
1346:Buftea
1341:Acroma
1316:London
1241:
1209:
1182:
1150:
1097:
953:, and
893:German
761:Szeged
733:Szamos
717:Theiss
669:river.
663:German
569:)/17 (
565:on 4 (
521:Galați
482:Brăila
395:Ghimeș
282:Brașov
277:Bărcuț
148:French
134:
120:
106:
93:
80:
37:Signed
1779:Queen
1561:Egypt
1376:Batum
947:Banat
757:Algyő
745:Körös
701:Pruth
674:Banat
667:Tisza
614:Terms
472:Buzău
460:Argeș
266:Sibiu
260:Colun
250:Roșia
1769:King
1501:Kars
1329:1918
1324:1916
1239:ISBN
1207:ISBN
1180:ISBN
1148:ISBN
1114:p.94
1095:ISBN
924:Iași
899:and
884:and
767:and
721:Viso
685:Prut
661:and
653:and
624:Prut
553:The
294:Ruse
235:Baru
1129:p.7
1076:, "
836:by
2250::
1221:^
1162:^
1064:^
961:.
949:,
895:,
888:.
649:,
1791:)
1787:(
1781:)
1777:(
1771:)
1767:(
1668:)
1662:(
1645:e
1638:t
1631:v
1274:e
1267:t
1260:v
1215:.
1188:.
1156:.
859:)
853:(
848:)
844:(
830:.
177:e
170:t
163:v
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