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233:. Lines cannot be sold, inherited, or handed down, but are awarded through a points system, where preference is given to people with a close family relationship to the previous lineholder, a history of using that trapline with the permission of the previous lienholder, and residency near the territory.
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under the terms of the treaties. Furthermore, having to apply to provincial authorities to distribute traplines removes control of the process from local
Indigenous forms of governance, and institutionalizes a non-Indigenous presence on traditional lands. Nevertheless, as registered traplines
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Indigenous peoples have not always welcomed the regulation of the fur industry by provincial authorities, and the assignment of trapping territories by the provincial Crown implies that the land is ultimately the property of the province, to be disposed of at its will, rather than subject to
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was traditionally handled by group consensus, and occasionally violence and warfare. In the present-day trapline assignment is typically formalized and controlled by the state. Formalized trapline territory boundaries now form the basis for many major land-use projects in fur-rich regions.
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provide
Aboriginal peoples with legal rights to a piece of land off-reserve, a potential economic livelihood, and a connection to a traditional lifestyle, registered traplines are considered of the utmost importance for many First Nations and Metis communities.
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In
British Columbia "the registered trapline system continues to be the primary system for setting harvest guidelines and managing furbearing animals". It is an offence to trap an animal on a registered trapline that does not belong to you in BC.
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sets traps for their quarry. Trappers traditionally move habitually along the route to set and check the traps, in so doing become skilled at traversing remote terrain, and become experts in the geography of the local area. Because of this
135:, traplines are not only of interest to trappers themselves but to researchers and others (governments, corporations) interested in local history, biology, and topography. The assignment of particular trapline territories to individuals in
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When
European traders began exporting bulk amounts of fur to Europe in the eighteenth and nineteenth centuries, the trapping territories of the subarctic became much more commercially valuable and disputes intensified.
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Before
European colonisation, determining where a particular family or band could hunt, fish, and gather without encroaching on others to the point of over-
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Manitoba has had registered traplines since 1940; they were brought in at that time to stop a wave of new arrivals in
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and other non-farming regions. Councils were convened to reconcile disputes and warfare was always a possibility.
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205:" (RTLs), though each province administers its own system; they have been common across Canada since the 1930s.
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357:"Manitoba Trapping Guide | Wildlife & Ecosystem Protection — Conservation | Province of Manitoba"
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147:: a simple shelter in which a trapper can stay while moving around his territory. Trappers' cabins are a
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agreement, trapline territories have been used as the basis for forestry and mining planning in the
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One of the entitlements that goes along with possessing a trap territory is the right to erect a
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or other feature, but in the 1960s they were switched to a system of trapping territories.
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In Canada formal trapping territories assigned by the state are typically called "
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from trapping out an area that was already overharvested by the local, mostly
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Alberta's registered traplines were once exactly that: lines which followed a
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378:"Trapping in Ontario - Ontario Government, Ministry of Natural Resources"
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A photo of a trapper on his line from the 1913 American autobiography
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D.B. Tindall; Ronald
Trosper; Pamela Perreault (11 February 2013).
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Pre-treaty indigenous governance of trapping and other harvesting
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As of 2013 Ontario has more than 2,800 registered traplines on
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was the main preoccupation of indigenous governance in the
440:Aboriginal Peoples and Natural Resources in Canada
42:deal primarily with Canada and do not represent a
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793:Conservation and restoration of insect specimens
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401:Aboriginal Peoples and Forest Lands in Canada
151:of fur regions, and an important part of the
107:A photo of a modern trapper's cabin from the
40:The examples and perspective in this article
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78:Learn how and when to remove this message
16:For animal behaviors and structures, see
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341:: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (
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897:Indigenous self-government in Canada
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155:of countries and regions such as
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267:Indigenous land claims in Canada
97:Fifty Years a Hunter and Trapper
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163:, and among groups such as the
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892:Natural resource management
54:, discuss the issue on the
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404:. UBC Press. p. 143.
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126:is a route along which a
625:Flight interception trap
437:Notzke, Claudia (1994).
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783:Bait (luring substance)
507:Animal trapping methods
251:Eeyou Istchee territory
261:Indigenous land claims
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100:
882:Traditional knowledge
560:Gun-powered mousetrap
265:Further information:
175:Further information:
133:traditional knowledge
106:
93:
859:at Wikimedia Commons
494:Wildlife and animal
203:registered traplines
197:Registered traplines
60:create a new article
52:improve this article
887:Political geography
828:Professional hunter
532:Terrestrial animals
22:Trap line (spiders)
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864:
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855:Media related to
613:and invertebrates
517:Insect collecting
411:978-0-7748-2336-4
221:Northern Manitoba
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62:, as appropriate.
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757:Lobster trap
752:Fishing weir
630:Malaise trap
592:Trapping pit
577:Sherman trap
572:Pitfall trap
454:. Retrieved
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424:Notzke, 126.
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382:. Retrieved
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361:. Retrieved
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326:. Retrieved
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274:comanagement
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732:Fish corral
712:Barrier net
620:Bottle trap
359:. Gov.mb.ca
18:Trap-lining
871:Categories
808:Booby trap
742:Fish wheel
689:Rocket net
664:Bal-chatri
582:Timms trap
456:13 January
384:2014-01-16
363:2014-01-16
328:2014-01-13
281:References
238:Crown land
183:harvesting
68:April 2014
877:Fur trade
835:Fur trade
737:Fish nest
722:Crab trap
707:Almadraba
674:Harp trap
635:Moth trap
555:Mousetrap
187:subarctic
120:fur trade
56:talk page
818:Hand net
803:Trapline
767:Trabucco
727:Eel buck
684:Mist net
669:Birdlime
657:and bats
640:Pan trap
567:Rat trap
540:Deadfall
496:trapping
337:cite web
124:trapline
50:You may
840:Mantrap
823:Hunting
699:Fishing
611:Insects
432:Sources
128:trapper
118:In the
447:
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255:Quebec
161:Alaska
157:Canada
113:Alaska
857:Traps
798:Decoy
655:Birds
587:Snare
322:(PDF)
315:(PDF)
286:Notes
253:, in
210:creek
177:Keyoh
165:Métis
58:, or
717:Corf
545:Cage
458:2014
445:ISBN
406:ISBN
343:link
159:and
122:, a
20:and
111:in
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Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
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