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Subarctic

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in recent years has become a major source of revenue for most countries of the subarctic due to the beautiful, generally glacial landscapes so characteristic of the region. Most areas in the subarctic are among the most expensive places in the world to visit, due to both high costs of living and
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where the winters are relatively mild due to prevailing wind and ocean current patterns, subarctic regions were not explored until the 18th and 19th centuries. Even then, the difficulty of transportation ensured that few settlements (most of them are created for
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for instance, subarctic regions can experience an all-night period of either civil, nautical, or astronomical twilight (or in the northern reaches full daylight), but without true night, since the sun never dips more than 18 degrees below the horizon.
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Subarctic temperatures are above 10 °C (50 °F) for at least one and at most three months of the year. Precipitation tends to be low due to the low moisture content of the cold air but isn't to the point to
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in particular has carried out many engineering works in regions of near-continuous permafrost, but these have never supported a significant population and have only mainly served densely populated southern
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in Alaska and short sections of rail lines in Canada reaching northward into the lower subarctic. An important consequence is that transportation usually tends to be restricted to
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lure an ever-increasing number of travelers. At the same time, the older industries of the subarctic (fishing, mining, hydroelectric power) are being threatened by both
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due to the very cold winters and short summers. This means that building in most subarctic regions is very difficult and expensive: cities are very few (
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of the subarctic are in which leaching of nutrients takes place even in the most heavily glaciated regions. The dominant soil orders are
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Daylight at these latitudes is quite extreme between summer and winter due to its high latitude. Near the summer
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regions. Precipitation is typically greater in warmer months, with a summer maximum ranging from moderate in
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may occur—though in some cases soils remain too saturated almost throughout the year to sustain
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trees can't withstand the long winters, though where winters are relatively mild, as in
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leading to depleted stocks of commercially important species living in this region.
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transportation inaccessibility. Nonetheless, the great opportunities for
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Region in the Northern Hemisphere immediately south of the true Arctic
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growth and the dominant vegetation is a peaty herbland dominated by
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show very few trees, reflecting the subarctic and polar boundaries.
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Except for those areas that are well-drained or adjacent to warm
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The Physical Environment: an Introduction to Physical Geography
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as many crops can't be grown here, though in some areas
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in the subarctic regions, the most important being elk,
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in the world and provide support for many small towns.
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are also few. Subarctic rail transport only exists in
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that relied on the enormous mineral resources of the
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Unsourced material may be challenged and removed. 604:"NATURAL RESOURCES IN RUSSIA | Facts and Details" 195:are best observed within this range of latitude. 717: 384:being the largest) and generally small, whilst 500:development occurred in the 1950s and 1960s. 250:Subarctic regions are often characterized by 627: 481:and increasingly Siberia illustrate this. 645: 109:Learn how and when to remove this message 451: 431: 202: 122: 718: 376:, there is almost always continuous 235:covered even the lowest elevations. 198: 47:adding citations to reliable sources 18: 538:Indigenous peoples of the Subarctic 333:are very rich in minerals, notably 13: 127:Global map of the subarctic region 14: 767: 699: 601: 207:Subarctic vegetation in Canada ( 23: 34:needs additional citations for 670: 621: 595: 570: 139:immediately south of the true 1: 563: 147:regions and covering much of 7: 751:Geography of Northeast Asia 578:"Podzol | Encyclopedia.com" 531: 10: 774: 746:Geography of North America 628:Pettapiece, W. W. (1975). 464:Except for a few parts of 427: 522:environmental opposition 494:Central Siberian Plateau 135:zone is a region in the 736:Geography of the Arctic 708:in: Ritter, Michael E. 365:are two of the richest 486:Trans-Siberian Railway 461: 449: 396:and Murmansk) and the 212: 128: 479:Northwest Territories 455: 435: 317:is mainly limited to 254:forest vegetation as 206: 126: 582:www.encyclopedia.com 243:and, further north, 43:improve this article 756:Geography of Europe 706:"Subarctic climate" 647:10.14430/arctic2812 608:factsanddetails.com 165:Northwestern Russia 137:Northern Hemisphere 682:www.britannica.com 518:outdoor recreation 462: 456:Images taken near 450: 448:, Norway, at 69°N. 446:Senja Municipality 224:to extreme in the 213: 193:Noctilucent clouds 129: 558:Subarctic climate 440:and northwestern 408:, as well as the 404:line in northern 303:Rangifer tarandus 199:Climate and soils 145:humid continental 119: 118: 111: 93: 763: 693: 692: 690: 688: 674: 668: 667: 649: 625: 619: 618: 616: 614: 599: 593: 592: 590: 588: 574: 420:and, in summer, 319:animal husbandry 264:broadleaf forest 226:Russian Far East 114: 107: 103: 100: 94: 92: 51: 27: 19: 773: 772: 766: 765: 764: 762: 761: 760: 731:Regions of Asia 716: 715: 702: 697: 696: 686: 684: 676: 675: 671: 626: 622: 612: 610: 602:Hays, Jeffrey. 600: 596: 586: 584: 576: 575: 571: 566: 553:Northern Canada 534: 430: 410:Alaska Railroad 260:northern Norway 201: 159:, the north of 115: 104: 98: 95: 52: 50: 40: 28: 17: 12: 11: 5: 771: 770: 759: 758: 753: 748: 743: 738: 733: 728: 714: 713: 701: 700:External links 698: 695: 694: 669: 620: 594: 568: 567: 565: 562: 561: 560: 555: 550: 545: 540: 533: 530: 429: 426: 374:ocean currents 363:Sea of Okhotsk 325:can be grown. 209:Larix laricina 200: 197: 117: 116: 31: 29: 22: 15: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 769: 768: 757: 754: 752: 749: 747: 744: 742: 739: 737: 734: 732: 729: 727: 724: 723: 721: 711: 707: 704: 703: 683: 679: 673: 665: 661: 657: 653: 648: 643: 639: 635: 631: 624: 609: 605: 598: 583: 579: 573: 569: 559: 556: 554: 551: 549: 546: 544: 541: 539: 536: 535: 529: 527: 523: 519: 514: 510: 508: 503: 499: 498:hydroelectric 495: 491: 490:Joseph Stalin 487: 482: 480: 476: 472: 467: 459: 454: 447: 443: 439: 434: 425: 423: 419: 415: 414:"bush" planes 411: 407: 403: 399: 395: 391: 387: 383: 379: 375: 370: 368: 364: 360: 357:, whilst the 356: 352: 348: 344: 340: 336: 332: 328: 324: 320: 316: 312: 308: 304: 300: 296: 292: 288: 284: 280: 276: 272: 269: 265: 261: 257: 253: 248: 246: 242: 238: 234: 231: 227: 223: 222:North America 219: 210: 205: 196: 194: 189: 184: 182: 178: 174: 170: 166: 162: 158: 154: 150: 146: 142: 138: 134: 125: 121: 113: 110: 102: 91: 88: 84: 81: 77: 74: 70: 67: 63: 60: –  59: 55: 54:Find sources: 48: 44: 38: 37: 32:This article 30: 26: 21: 20: 709: 685:. 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See caption
Northern Hemisphere
Arctic
humid continental
Alaska
Canada
Iceland
Fennoscandia
Northwestern Russia
Siberia
Cairngorms
latitude
taiga
solstice
Noctilucent clouds

Larix laricina
semiarid
North America

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