Transport - Knowledge

929: 1363: 2257: 2367: 1938: 1701: 816: 1632: 2141: 1976: 914: 1497: 624: 1841: 6178: 2859: 384: 1620: 1198: 147: 1509: 694: 9712: 7303: 9736: 2018: 9724: 50: 1168:. As of 2010, there were 1.015 billion automobiles worldwide. Road transport offers complete freedom to road users to transfer the vehicle from one lane to the other and from one road to another according to the need and convenience. This flexibility of changes in location, direction, speed, and timings of travel is not available to other modes of transport. It is possible to provide door-to-door service only by road transport. 2603: 7323: 2759: 7313: 2617: 1755: 1084: 2001:, production is being located further away from consumption, rapidly increasing the demand for transport. Transport creates place utility by moving the goods from the place of production to the place of consumption. While all modes of transport are used for cargo transport, there is high differentiation between the nature of the cargo transport, in which mode is chosen. 872:. Commercial jets can reach up to 955 kilometres per hour (593 mph), single-engine aircraft 555 kilometres per hour (345 mph). Aviation is able to quickly transport people and limited amounts of cargo over longer distances, but incurs high costs and energy use; for short distances or in inaccessible places, 2409:

in developed countries have reduced individual vehicles' emissions; however, this has been offset by increases in the numbers of vehicles and in the use of each vehicle. Some pathways to reduce the carbon emissions of road vehicles considerably have been studied. Energy use and emissions vary largely

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Terminals such as airports, ports, and stations, are locations where passengers and freight can be transferred from one vehicle or mode to another. For passenger transport, terminals are integrating different modes to allow riders, who are interchanging between modes, to take advantage of each mode's

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of animals introduced a new way to lay the burden of transport on more powerful creatures, allowing the hauling of heavier loads, or humans riding animals for greater speed and duration. Inventions such as the wheel and the sled (U.K. sledge) helped make animal transport more efficient through the

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Due to the way modern cities and communities are planned and operated, a physical distinction between home and work is usually created, forcing people to transport themselves to places of work, study, or leisure, as well as to temporarily relocate for other daily activities. Passenger transport is

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transport, the vehicle must have a compartment, seat, or platform for the passengers. Simple vehicles, such as automobiles, bicycles, or simple aircraft, may have one of the passengers as a driver. Recently, the progress related to the Fourth Industrial Revolution has brought a lot of new emerging

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A mode of transport is a solution that makes use of a certain type of vehicle, infrastructure, and operation. The transport of a person or of cargo may involve one mode or several of the modes, with the latter case being called inter-modal or multi-modal transport. Each mode has its own advantages

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After World War II (1939–1945) the automobile and airlines took higher shares of transport, reducing rail and water to freight and short-haul passenger services. Scientific spaceflight began in the 1950s, with rapid growth until the 1970s, when interest dwindled. In the 1950s the introduction of

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Too much infrastructure and too much smoothing for maximum vehicle throughput mean that in many cities there is too much traffic and many—if not all—of the negative impacts that come with it. It is only in recent years that traditional practices have started to be questioned in many places; as a

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is where a journey is performed through the use of several modes of transport; since all human transport normally starts and ends with walking, all passenger transport can be considered intermodal. Public transport may also involve the intermediate change of vehicle, within or across modes, at a

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Infrastructure is the fixed installations that allow a vehicle to operate. It consists of a roadway, a terminal, and facilities for parking and maintenance. For rail, pipeline, road, and cable transport, the entire way the vehicle travels must be constructed. Air and watercraft are able to avoid

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is a comprehensive term covering the use of air transport to move patients to and from healthcare facilities and accident scenes. Personnel provide comprehensive prehospital and emergency and critical care to all types of patients during aeromedical evacuation or rescue operations, aboard

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A vehicle is a non-living device that is used to move people and goods. Unlike the infrastructure, the vehicle moves along with the cargo and riders. Unless being pulled/pushed by a cable or muscle-power, the vehicle must provide its own propulsion; this is most commonly done through a

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result of new types of analysis which bring in a much broader range of skills than those traditionally relied on—spanning such areas as environmental impact analysis, public health, sociology, and economics—the viability of the old mobility solutions is increasingly being questioned.

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Governments deal with the way the vehicles are operated, and the procedures set for this purpose, including financing, legalities, and policies. In the transport industry, operations and ownership of infrastructure can be either public or private, depending on the country and mode.

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policy must evolve to meet the changing priorities of the urban world. The institution of policy enforces order in transport, which is by nature chaotic as people attempt to travel from one place to another as fast as possible. This policy helps to reduce accidents and save lives.

2531:. In the 2012 United Nations World Conference, global leaders unanimously recognized that transport and mobility are central to achieving the sustainability targets. In recent years, data has been collected to show that the transport sector contributes to a quarter of the global 2280:

depends on mode of transport, with public transport allowing for better spatial use. Good land use keeps common activities close to people's homes and places higher-density development closer to transport lines and hubs, to minimize the need for transport. There are

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with the infrastructure for maintenance, restocking, and refueling and for the loading and unloading of crew, cargo, and passengers. While the vast majority of aircraft land and take off on land, some are capable of take-off and landing on ice, snow, and calm water.

2285:. Beyond transport, some land uses are more efficient when clustered. Transport facilities consume land, and in cities pavement (devoted to streets and parking) can easily exceed 20 percent of the total land use. An efficient transport system can reduce land waste. 1692:

technologies for transportation and automotive fields such as Connected Vehicles and Autonomous Driving. These innovations are said to form future mobility, but concerns remain on safety and cybersecurity, particularly concerning connected and autonomous mobility.

1867:. Public transport is scheduled services on fixed routes, while private is vehicles that provide ad hoc services at the riders desire. The latter offers better flexibility, but has lower capacity and a higher environmental impact. Travel may be as part of daily 1945:

An ambulance is a vehicle used to transport people from or between places of treatment, and in some instances will also provide out-of-hospital medical care to the patient. The word is often associated with road-going "emergency ambulances", which form part of

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emissions change depending on the flight distance. It takes a lot of energy to take off and land, so longer flights are more efficient per mile traveled. However, longer flights naturally use more fuel in total. Short flights produce the most

2732:, made land transport independent of human or animal muscles. Both speed and capacity increased, allowing specialization through manufacturing being located independently of natural resources. The 19th century also saw the development of the 2087:

has become more common for products of high value; while less than one percent of world transport by volume is by airline, it amounts to forty percent of the value. Time has become especially important in regards to principles such as

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transport. Commerce requires the transport of people to conduct business, either to allow face-to-face communication for important decisions or to move specialists from their regular place of work to sites where they are needed.

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costs. Traditionally, all cargo had to be manually loaded and unloaded into the haul of any ship or car; containerization allows for automated handling and transfer between modes, and the standardized sizes allow for gains in

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Land transport covers all land-based transport systems that provide for the movement of people, goods, and services. Land transport plays a vital role in linking communities to each other. Land transport is a key factor in

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for propulsion, or a combination of the two. The importance of water has led to most cities that grew up as sites for trading being located on rivers or on the sea-shore, often at the intersection of two bodies of water.

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has always been dependent on increasing the capacity and rationality of transport. But the infrastructure and operation of transport have a great impact on the land, and transport is the largest drainer of energy, making

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Taxis and buses can be found on both ends of the public transport spectrum. Buses are the cheapest mode of transport but are not necessarily flexible, and taxis are very flexible but more expensive. In the middle is

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refers to the entire process of transferring products from producer to consumer, including storage, transport, transshipment, warehousing, material-handling, and packaging, with associated exchange of information.

2077:. Because of the uniformity of the product, mechanical handling can allow enormous quantities to be handled quickly and efficiently. The low value of the cargo combined with high volume also means that 2743:

and the automobile around 1900, road transport became more competitive again, and mechanical private transport originated. The first "modern" highways were constructed during the 19th century with

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on the purchase or use of vehicles. Because of poor forecasting and overestimation of passenger numbers by planners, there is frequently a benefits shortfall for transport infrastructure projects.

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within the value chain, resulting in a high willingness to pay for quick delivery of key components or items of high value-to-weight ratio. In addition to mail, common items sent by air include

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Because of the negative impacts incurred, transport often becomes the subject of controversy related to choice of mode, as well as increased capacity. Automotive transport can be seen as a

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become essential in transport, and gigantic ships and whole trains are commonly used to transport bulk. Liquid products with sufficient volume may also be transported by pipeline.

4792: 837:, commonly called an airplane, is a heavier-than-air craft where movement of the air in relation to the wings is used to generate lift. The term is used to distinguish this from 2433:, which can consume natural habitat and agricultural lands. By reducing transport emissions globally, it is predicted that there will be significant positive effects on Earth's 4437: 3902: 747:

Although humans are able to walk without infrastructure, the transport can be enhanced through the use of roads, especially when using the human power with vehicles, such as

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is the fastest of the existing and planned transport systems from a place on Earth to a distant "other place" on Earth. Faster transport could be achieved through part of a

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Private transport is only subject to the owner of the vehicle, who operates the vehicle themselves. For public transport and freight transport, operations are done through

2156:—allowing production and consumption of products to occur at different locations. Throughout history, transport has been a spur to expansion; better transport allows more 1387:

can also send solid capsules using compressed air. For liquids/gases, any chemically stable liquid or gas can be sent through a pipeline. Short-distance systems exist for

3729: 1719:. The infrastructure and vehicles may be owned and operated by the same company, or they may be operated by different entities. Traditionally, many countries have had a 7359: 2468:

while greatly reducing vehicle dependency and pollution. Some policies are levying a congestion charge to cars for travelling within congested areas during peak time.

1342:, nearly 35,000 in number, carried 7.4 billion tons of cargo in 2007. Transport by water is significantly less costly than air transport for transcontinental 9768: 3930: 1635:

Customized motorcycle to maximize load capacity. Mobility is important for motorcycles, which are primarily used for transporting light cargo in urban areas.

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Until the Industrial Revolution, transport remained slow and costly, and production and consumption gravitated as close to each other as feasible. The

1660:, though other means of propulsion also exist. Vehicles also need a system of converting the energy into movement; this is most commonly done through 1109:, or otherwise prepared to allow easy travel; though they need not be, and historically many roads were simply recognizable routes without any formal 7033: 3978: 3951: 2962: 2217:, planners are able to predict future transport patterns. On the operative level, logistics allows owners of cargo to plan transport as part of the 1797:

and population—according to the United Nations, 55% of the world's population live in cities, and by 2050 this number is expected to rise to 68%.

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tamed aurochs became the first domestic oxen. The earliest evidence for domestication is found in the Middle East around ten thousand years ago.

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about most of what constitutes official traffic management and planning, how it integrates with other fields of politics and how it is enforced.

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Endresen, Øyvind; Sørgård, Eirik; Sundet, Jostein K.; Dalsøren, Stig B.; Isaksen, Ivar S. A.; Berglen, Tore F.; Gravir, Gjermund (2003-09-16).

2794:. Along with the growth in automobiles and motorways, rail and water transport declined in relative importance. After the introduction of the 3686: 17: 3346: 4245: 4181: 2405:, for which transport is the fastest-growing emission sector. By sub-sector, road transport is the largest contributor to global warming. 7438: 3113: 7180: 4847: 4270: 4206: 3067: 1810:

Relocation of travelers and cargo are the most common uses of transport. However, other uses exist, such as the strategic and tactical

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in cities; buses allow for more efficient travel at the cost of reduced flexibility. Road transport by truck is often the initial and

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Data on the barriers and motivators to more sustainable transport behaviour is available in the UK Department for Transport study "

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at the point of use, an approach that is becoming popular among cities worldwide is to prioritize public transport, bicycles, and

3877: 2839:. Most such transport infrastructure came under government control in the late 19th and early 20th centuries, culminating in the 1171:

Automobiles provide high flexibility with low capacity, but require high energy and area use, and are the main source of harmful

4142:"American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics: Potential to reduce the climate impact of aviation by flight level changes" 4015: 7028: 2798:

in Japan in 1964, high-speed rail in Asia and Europe started attracting passengers on long-haul routes away from the airlines.

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for every mile traveled per passenger. For long-distance bus trips (over 20 miles), that pollution drops to about 0.08 kg of CO

3769: 7073: 5824: 4629: 4600: 4532: 4171:. In – Atmospheric Environment Transport Impacts on Atmosphere and Climate: The ATTICA Assessment Report. 44:37:pp.4678-4734. 4124: 4097: 2597: 2059:

in vehicle operation. This has been one of the key driving factors in international trade and globalization since the 1950s.

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have become the dominant solution for general freight, while large quantities of bulk are transported by dedicated trains.

2778:, and after World War I (1914–1918) aircraft became a fast way to transport people and express goods over long distances. 4737:, vol. LXX, no. 15 (5 October 2023), pp. 30-32. "Someday in the not impossibly distant future, if we manage to prevent a 412: 228: 2503:

per passenger mile. The fleet emission average for delivery vans, trucks and big rigs is 10.17 kg (22.4 lb) CO

928: 114: 6767: 4469: 2898: 1114: 4809: 1894:, and aircraft, the last of which have become predominantly used for the longest, including intercontinental, travel. 1731:. International shipping remains a highly competitive industry with little regulation, but ports can be public-owned. 86: 9537: 7385: 6214: 4696: 4667: 4571: 2904: 2361: 2341: 2331: 845:

is both fixed-wing and rotary wing. Fixed-wing aircraft range from small trainers and recreational aircraft to large

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Climate Change 1994: Radiative Forcing of Climate Change and an Evaluation of the IPCC 1992 IS92 Emission Scenarios

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A train consists of one or more connected vehicles that operate on the rails. Propulsion is commonly provided by a

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trains feed cities from suburbs and surrounding areas, while intra-urban transport is performed by high-capacity

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are any of the different kinds of transport facilities used to carry people or cargo. They may include vehicles,

93: 38: 3663: 983:, that hauls a series of unpowered cars, that can carry passengers or freight. The locomotive can be powered by 9500: 7043: 6667: 6572: 4840: 4288: 4224: 4040: 2878: 2567: 2563: 2559: 2555: 1895: 996: 71: 2276:, where the flexibility and comfort for the individual deteriorate the natural and urban environment for all. 7129: 7053: 5633: 5001: 2551: 2540: 2483:. Their emissions trap much more heat than those released at ground level. This isn't just because of CO 1704: 7226: 7200: 6057: 6019: 4951: 4864: 4733: 2479:

per passenger mile, while long flights produce slightly less. Things get worse when planes fly high in the

1024: 100: 2724:, communication became instant and independent of the transport of physical objects. The invention of the 9549: 7221: 6103: 5195: 5093: 4816:

An online transportation exhibition from the National Museum of American History, Smithsonian Institution

3955: 1916: 1316: 755:. Human-powered vehicles have also been developed for difficult environments, such as snow and water, by 8546: 4167:, Petzold A., Prather M.J., Schumann U., Bais A., Berntsen T., Iachetti D., Lim L.L., Sausen R. (2010). 7424: 7278: 7093: 7048: 6436: 6067: 5958: 5881: 5866: 4989: 4819: 2940: 2740: 2661: 2282: 1645: 1564:

and a necessity for the public; roads, and in some countries railways and airports, are funded through

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for the movement of people and commodities. Humans may ride some of the animals directly, use them as

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for each mile traveled per passenger. Long-distance trains are slightly higher at about 0.19 kg of CO

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to call for a transition from air and road to rail and human-powered transport, as well as increased

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Transport planning allows for high use and less impact regarding new infrastructure. Using models of

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is used for large volumes of durable items. Transport plays an important part in economic growth and

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points, though some cargo is transported directly from the point of production to the point of use.

1023:. Railed vehicles move with much less friction than rubber tires on paved roads, making trains more 9678: 9532: 9508: 9473: 9366: 7781: 7316: 7175: 7023: 7000: 6995: 6024: 2507:

per gallon of diesel consumed. Delivery vans and trucks average about 7.8 mpg (or 1.3 kg of CO

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and was the only efficient way to transport large quantities or over large distances prior to the

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is capable of speeds up to 350 km/h (220 mph), but this requires specially built track.

9401: 9383: 9348: 9316: 9204: 9142: 9038: 8316: 8286: 7744: 7261: 7231: 6128: 6088: 6034: 4464:. Shire Album. Vol. 342. Princes Risborough, Buckinghamshire: Osprey Publishing. p. 4. 2524: 2093: 1362: 827: 744:; it is sometimes the only type available, especially in underdeveloped or inaccessible regions. 697: 688: 671:. While it is heavily subsidized by governments, good planning of transport is essential to make 405: 372: 213: 60: 9466: 9433: 9324: 8205: 7380: 7266: 7098: 7038: 6807: 6306: 5786: 5766: 5510: 5505: 5257: 4249: 4185: 3242: 2915: 2806: 2273: 2062: 1470: 764: 656: 304: 233: 960:. The rails and perpendicular beams are placed on a foundation made of concrete or compressed 555:. Terminals may be used both for the interchange of passengers and cargo and for maintenance. 9727: 9520: 9438: 9423: 9406: 9187: 8010: 7803: 7236: 7134: 6431: 6207: 6143: 6123: 5938: 5771: 5431: 5113: 4919: 3243:"How (In)accurate Are Demand Forecasts in Public Works Projects?: The Case of Transportation" 3105: 2883: 2717: 2692: 2579: 2536: 2226: 2214: 2124: 2065:

is common with cargo that can be handled roughly without deterioration; typical examples are

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Short-haul transport is dominated by the automobile and mass transit. The latter consists of

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or by following that trajectory even faster, using the propulsion of the rocket to steer it.

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article notes that "the WHO estimates that up to 500,000 people are on planes at any time."

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to enhance human power. Human-powered transport remains popular for reasons of cost-saving,

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Please expand the section to include this information. Further details may exist on the

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do not need to be constructed. However, they require fixed infrastructure at terminals.

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Ways of the World: A History of the World's Roads and of the Vehicles that Used Them

3377:"The evolution of urban mobility: The interplay of academic and policy perspectives" 1537:

connect airports to the city centres and suburbs. The terminals for automobiles are

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mission have landed on the Moon and are occasionally used to rotate crew-members to

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and disadvantages, and will be chosen on the basis of cost, capability, and route.

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in larger cities. Long-haul transport involves the use of the automobile, trains,

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in the 19th century saw several inventions fundamentally change transport. With

2464:. Redirecting vehicle movement to create 20-minute neighbourhoods that promotes 2193:

from one location to another is seen as one of the seven wastes (Japanese term:

1700: 841:, where the movement of the lift surfaces relative to the air generates lift. A 815: 9428: 9329: 9281: 9229: 9172: 9124: 9028: 8996: 8877: 8803: 8615: 8593: 8441: 8419: 8402: 8232: 8210: 8032: 7719: 7504: 7492: 7273: 7190: 6967: 6957: 6952: 6877: 6724: 6704: 6622: 6552: 6503: 6443: 6399: 6259: 6113: 6014: 5994: 5830: 5751: 5542: 5467: 5396: 5190: 4981: 4738: 2729: 2653: 2532: 2402: 2398: 2311: 2047: 2029: 1835: 1769: 1649: 1513: 1491: 1426: 1384: 1087: 1078: 1054: 933: 908: 896: 889: 853: 782: 721: 623: 485: 469: 465: 461: 457: 253: 218: 163: 159: 3268: 9757: 9488: 9443: 9358: 9102: 9087: 9065: 9048: 8887: 8843: 8776: 8635: 8627: 8598: 8568: 8526: 8482: 8460: 8436: 8365: 8005: 7965: 7926: 7894: 7776: 7482: 7078: 6937: 6912: 6862: 6772: 6719: 6682: 6562: 6540: 6535: 6515: 6498: 6377: 6333: 6279: 6163: 6108: 5703: 5688: 5668: 5663: 5406: 5292: 5175: 5135: 5123: 5016: 4882: 4782: 4720: 4677: 4542: 4386: 3555: 3467:"Variation in air medical outcomes by crew composition: a two-year follow-up" 3442: 3425: 3276: 3151: 2787: 2641: 2606: 2390: 2186: 2084: 2051: 2039: 2021: 1998: 1900: 1887: 1728: 1619: 1602: 1542: 1460: 1438: 1335: 1304: 1176: 1050: 1042: 1038: 1000: 949: 752: 664: 660: 562: 536: 248: 4822:

The world transportation organization (The non-profit Advisory Organization)

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per passenger mile. On average, commuter trains produce around 0.17 kg of CO

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or, in the case of jet boats, an inboard water jet. In shallow draft areas,

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Last exit: privatization and deregulation of the U.S. transportation system

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on sustainable cities (access to transport and expanded public transport),

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with the earliest known image of a wheeled vehicle in the world, found in

2374: 9605: 9341: 9276: 9271: 9192: 9167: 9080: 9055: 9021: 8973: 8914: 8556: 8477: 8360: 8348: 7973: 7786: 7631: 7477: 7205: 7195: 6947: 6734: 6652: 6647: 6632: 6483: 6360: 6249: 6153: 5791: 5653: 5623: 5613: 5401: 5368: 5348: 5205: 4966: 4686: 4590: 4561: 4377: 4353:"Emission from international sea transportation and environmental impact" 4352: 4086:

I, Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change Working Group (1995-05-04).

2809: 2673: 2434: 2394: 2242: 2097: 1994: 1904: 1815: 1538: 1508: 1408: 1296: 1256: 1165: 1157: 1020: 786: 574: 540: 507:

Transport infrastructure consists of both fixed installations, including

299: 258: 167: 146: 3410:. 1949, "The Origin of Medical Terms". Baltimore: Williams & Wilkins 2640:

Humans' first ways to move included walking, running, and swimming. The

1338:

is a highly efficient method of transporting large quantities of goods.

693: 9650: 9635: 9117: 9092: 8961: 8897: 8865: 8813: 8771: 8699: 8692: 8687: 8682: 8541: 8338: 8333: 8328: 8247: 8215: 7938: 7931: 7916: 7882: 7754: 7724: 7697: 7680: 7626: 7555: 7447: 7154: 7120: 7005: 6985: 6857: 6847: 6792: 6741: 6729: 6508: 6421: 6372: 6294: 6269: 6093: 5963: 5683: 5678: 5598: 5500: 5378: 5358: 5310: 5277: 5247: 5212: 5155: 5083: 5078: 5041: 4971: 4956: 4931: 4914: 4877: 4742: 2795: 2791: 2748: 2733: 2721: 2700: 2480: 2461: 2261: 2178: 1886:

in rural and small cities, supplemented with commuter rail, trams, and

1716: 1684: 1653: 1577: 1553: 1448: 1421:

instead of an internal power source. It is most commonly used at steep

1324: 1308: 1209: 1145: 1118: 1016: 980: 957: 873: 838: 820: 725: 628: 602: 598: 594: 3801: 3622: 3620: 3347:"Two-thirds of global population will live in cities by 2050, UN says" 3241:

Flyvbjerg, Bent; Skamris Holm, Mette K.; Buhl, Søren L. (2005-06-30).

3044:. United States Department of the Interior. 2006-03-13. Archived from 2523:

The United Nations first formally recognized the role of transport in

9668: 9663: 9640: 9620: 9060: 8956: 8951: 8902: 8788: 8759: 8754: 8744: 8727: 8645: 8588: 8424: 8343: 8311: 8197: 8138: 7978: 7953: 7921: 7911: 7576: 7390: 6832: 6802: 6787: 6777: 5796: 5746: 5693: 5608: 5562: 5532: 5522: 5462: 5416: 5373: 5363: 5282: 5252: 5237: 5180: 5036: 4894: 3424:, Williams JC, Schwab CW, Teter HM, Flanigan MC, et al. (2005). 2828: 2629: 2511:

per mile) while big rigs average about 5.3 mpg (or 1.92 kg of CO

2438: 2386: 2144:

Transport is a key component of growth and globalization, such as in

2074: 2017: 2002: 1868: 1853: 1688: 1665: 1452: 1418: 1404: 1370: 1320: 1312: 1300: 1292: 1268: 1008: 842: 544: 5217: 3292:"Facilitating a Reliable, Feasible, and Comfortable Future Mobility" 2225:, a component for the creation of regulation policy by authorities. 1572:. Many infrastructure owners, therefore, impose usage fees, such as 1252:

a dominant aspect of its construction, maintenance, and appearance.

913: 49: 9625: 9615: 9590: 9251: 9246: 9241: 9214: 9134: 9075: 9070: 8749: 8719: 8672: 8507: 8494: 8453: 8355: 8252: 8165: 8123: 8074: 7899: 7865: 7853: 7848: 7843: 7838: 7771: 7663: 7641: 7560: 7499: 7487: 7063: 6962: 6842: 6822: 6662: 6657: 5628: 5618: 5603: 5593: 5572: 5552: 5517: 5495: 5457: 5448: 5411: 5325: 5098: 5068: 4825: 3617: 2775: 2752: 2687:

Water transport, including rowed and sailed vessels, dates back to

2471: 2465: 2277: 2007: 1985: 1970: 1849: 1669: 1624: 1565: 1526: 1434: 1430: 1422: 1343: 1225: 1161: 1134: 1004: 969: 846: 810: 668: 578: 520: 453: 273: 238: 203: 155: 3259: 3140:"One in five Europeans exposed to harmful noise pollution – study" 2963:"Could flying electric 'air taxis' help fix urban transportation?" 2602: 868:

The aircraft is the second fastest method of transport, after the

852:

Two things necessary for aircraft are air flow over the wings for

9336: 8793: 8709: 8704: 8605: 8578: 8536: 8514: 8242: 8084: 8022: 7983: 7943: 7875: 7860: 7704: 7548: 7511: 7395: 6797: 6223: 5943: 5820: 5658: 5588: 5490: 5330: 5302: 5232: 5222: 5118: 4746: 3222: 3098: 3070:. National Department of Transport (South Africa). Archived from 2836: 2744: 2646: 2265: 2174: 2101: 2070: 1840: 1819: 1676: 1614: 1202: 1126: 1058: 1012: 999:. Alternatively, some or all the cars can be powered, known as a 940:

Rail transport is where a train runs along a set of two parallel

936:

is one of the world's largest and busiest rapid transit networks.

861: 857: 798: 748: 733: 729: 717: 713: 552: 547:, trucking terminals, refueling depots (including fuel docks and 532: 512: 489: 4592:

Supply chain management : strategy, planning, and operation

4504: 4502: 2758: 1822:, or the civilian mobility construction or emergency equipment. 1754: 9658: 9630: 9411: 9016: 8919: 8882: 8551: 8502: 8306: 8227: 8180: 8111: 8101: 7887: 7820: 7766: 7636: 7603: 7591: 7586: 7565: 7526: 6907: 6897: 6709: 6672: 6587: 5643: 5638: 5557: 5262: 5088: 4941: 4801: 4758: 4725:

Crossings: How Road Ecology Is Shaping the Future of Our Planet

4487: 3605: 3034: 3024: 3022: 2844: 2843:

of inter-city passenger rail-service with the establishment of

2824: 2820: 2621: 2616: 2610: 1845: 1831: 1657: 1516:, allow traffic to pass underground or through rock formations. 1392: 1388: 1276: 1130: 965: 869: 760: 570: 441: 4723:, "Toward a Land of Buses and Bikes" (review of Ben Goldfarb, 2786:

gave massive efficiency gains in freight transport, fostering

1925:

may be restricted for some individuals due to legislation and

9209: 9162: 9107: 8946: 8931: 8848: 8573: 8561: 8531: 8519: 8291: 8155: 8150: 8128: 8069: 8062: 7904: 7791: 7749: 7658: 7596: 7581: 7521: 7149: 7088: 6694: 6677: 5353: 4754: 4624:(2nd ed.). Harlow, England: Financial Times Prent. Int. 4499: 4350: 3593: 3511: 3419: 3296:

SAE International Journal of Connected and Automated Vehicles

3210: 2832: 2696: 2676: 2657: 2377:, Brazil, despite the no-drive days based on license numbers. 2351: 2157: 1661: 1396: 1351: 1272: 1245: 1241: 1233: 1213: 1153: 1141: 1098: 1062: 1053:, often making up the backbone of a city's public transport. 941: 709: 590: 586: 582: 524: 497: 445: 4062:"[SafeClimate] measuring and reporting | tools" 3019: 2984: 2268:, United Kingdom, attempts to make traffic flow free-moving. 1467:

have also been sent to all the planets of the Solar System.

1248:. The need for buoyancy is common to watercraft, making the 1083: 8924: 8860: 8732: 8610: 8395: 8323: 8279: 8187: 8170: 8040: 7948: 7815: 7761: 7709: 7692: 7668: 7572: 7536: 7516: 5718: 5673: 5287: 5150: 3832: 3730:

Center for International Climate and Environmental Research

3632: 2704: 2669: 2625: 2442: 2011: 1569: 1400: 1280: 1237: 1221: 1217: 1122: 1046: 961: 794: 790: 508: 6192: 3581: 3068:"Road Infrastructure Strategic Framework for South Africa" 9256: 9177: 9157: 9152: 9043: 8764: 8739: 7798: 7714: 7687: 7608: 6689: 4872: 4750: 3499: 3240: 2425:

Other environmental impacts of transport systems include

2066: 2010:

deals with the handling of payment and responsibility of

1883: 1581: 1315:

craft still use wind power, while some smaller craft use

1229: 1149: 4560:

Bardi, Edward; Coyle, John & Novack, Robert (2006).

1334:

Although it is slow compared to other transport, modern

1033:

trains are long-haul services connecting cities; modern

3700:, 16 September 2016 (page visited on 18 November 2018). 3464: 3314: 3198: 3186: 2665: 3326: 1580:

on roads. Independent of this, authorities may impose

1447:

is transport outside Earth's atmosphere by means of a

6464:

MICE (Meetings, Incentives, Conferences, Exhibitions)

4757:

are ever more important, as seems to be happening in

4169:

Transport impacts on atmosphere and climate: Aviation

3644: 3106:"What is the difference between a road and a street?" 2668:(from about 8000 BCE), or humans carrying goods over 2582:), and SDG 14 on oceans, seas, and marine resources. 2042:

on all vehicles and at all ports, has revolutionized

37:"Transportation" redirects here. For other uses, see 7367: 3792: 2854: 1997:

in manufacturing. With increased specialization and

1919:, offering flexibility whilst remaining affordable. 1504:, allow roads and railways to cross bodies of water. 7446: 4595:(3rd ed.). Upper Saddle River, N.J.: Pearson. 4113:Dempsey, Paul Stephen; Jakhu, Ram S. (2016-07-15). 74:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed. 7089:World Federation of Travel Journalists and Writers 7034:American Hotel & Lodging Educational Institute 4655: 4618:Cooper, Christopher P.; Shepherd, Rebecca (1998). 3177:United Nations Conference on Trade and Development 2578:on sustainable consumption and production (ending 1961:helicopters, propeller aircraft, or jet aircraft. 1140:The most common road vehicle is the automobile; a 4662:. New Brunswick, N.J.: Rutgers University Press. 4527:. Washington, D.C.: Brookings Institution Press. 3086: 968:in a bed of ballast. Alternative methods include 789:for carrying goods, or harness them, alone or in 647:, where operators provide scheduled services, or 9755: 4559: 4493: 3626: 3611: 3599: 1993:Freight transport, or shipping, is a key in the 1859:Passenger transport, or travel, is divided into 1061:, requiring manual loading and unloading of the 4277: 4213: 3822: 3722:Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 3465:Burney RE, Hubert D, Passini L, Maio R (1995). 3426:"Access to trauma centers in the United States" 2894:IEEE Intelligent Transportation Systems Society 2774:demonstrated the first successful controllable 2249:, while the operative level is handled through 2221:. Transport as a field is also studied through 1383:; most commonly liquid and gases are sent, but 4729:Paved Paradise: How Parking Explains the World 4617: 4508: 4029: 3946: 3228: 3216: 3028: 2990: 1327:are propelled by large pusher-prop fans. (See 9769:Economics of transport and utility industries 7432: 7353: 6208: 4841: 4238: 3823:Jan Fuglestvedt; et al. (Jan 15, 2008). 3687:International Council on Clean Transportation 3290:Hamid, Umar Zakir Abdul; et al. (2021). 1417:is a broad mode where vehicles are pulled by 406: 27:Movement of goods or people between locations 4588: 4357:Journal of Geophysical Research: Atmospheres 4174: 4112: 3825:"Climate forcing from the transport sectors" 3715:"Climate forcing from the transport sectors" 3638: 3587: 3529: 3517: 3505: 3413: 3247:Journal of the American Planning Association 3003:Swine flu prompts EU warning on travel to US 2899:List of emerging transportation technologies 2539:has been mainstreamed across several of the 1403:, while long-distance networks are used for 708:, is the transport of people or goods using 500:, which is essential for the development of 4727:, Norton, 2023, 370 pp.; and Henry Grabar, 4163:Lee D.S., Pitari G., Grewe V., Gierens K., 3708: 3706: 3458: 1727:. Since the 1980s, many of these have been 944:rails, known as a railway or railroad. The 899:. It consists of two kinds, rail and road. 7439: 7425: 7360: 7346: 7181:Impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on tourism 6215: 6201: 4848: 4834: 4589:Chopra, Sunil & Meindl, Peter (2007). 4434:Sustainable Development Knowledge Platform 4405:Sustainable Development Knowledge Platform 3712: 2518: 1741:List of ministries of transport by country 1208:Water transport is movement by means of a 651:. Freight transport has become focused on 413: 399: 7284:UNESCO Intangible Cultural Heritage Lists 7084:Travel and Tourism Competitiveness Report 4376: 4116:Routledge Handbook of Public Aviation Law 3863: 3853: 3755: 3745: 3530:McLeod, Sam; Curtis, Carey (2020-03-14). 3482: 3441: 3392: 3258: 2728:, closely followed by its application in 1133:, serving a dual function as urban space 134:Learn how and when to remove this message 4791:) is being considered for deletion. See 4684: 4285:"How We Calculate Your Carbon Footprint" 4221:"How We Calculate Your Carbon Footprint" 4139: 4037:"How We Calculate Your Carbon Footprint" 3976: 3703: 3650: 3344: 3332: 3320: 3204: 3192: 2960: 2757: 2615: 2601: 2389:. This creates air pollution, including 2365: 2255: 2139: 2016: 1974: 1936: 1839: 1699: 1675:Vehicles are most commonly staffed by a 1630: 1618: 1507: 1495: 1437:; some of these are also categorized as 1361: 1196: 1082: 927: 912: 860:. The majority of aircraft also need an 814: 692: 622: 145: 4520: 2664:in the 4th or the 3rd millennium BCE), 2199:) which do not add value to a product. 1597:Animals used in transportation include 1144:passenger vehicle that carries its own 781:Animal-powered transport is the use of 700:remains common in developing countries. 14: 9756: 7460: 7029:American Hotel and Lodging Association 4741:catastrophe, you could imagine a post- 4269:: CS1 maint: archived copy as title ( 4205:: CS1 maint: archived copy as title ( 3664:The Seven Wastes of Lean Manufacturing 3134: 2755:became the dominant paving materials. 2397:, and is a significant contributor to 1954:to those with acute medical problems. 9570: 9304: 7459: 7420: 7341: 7074:South-East Asian Tourism Organisation 6196: 4829: 4457: 3374: 3289: 2598:Timeline of transportation technology 1587: 9571: 7312: 4855: 4566:. Australia: Thomson South-Western. 3928:Climate Change and Transport Choices 3905:. Claverton-Energy.com. 2009-02-17. 2566:on decent work and economic growth, 1748: 1027:, though not as efficient as ships. 72:adding citations to reliable sources 43: 7322: 4691:(2nd ed.). London: Routledge. 4653: 4335:"403 - Forbidden: Access is denied" 3092: 2558:on health (increased road safety), 1683:and some rapid transits, are fully 876:can be used. As of April 28, 2009, 763:; even the air can be entered with 704:Human-powered transport, a form of 24: 6768:Destination marketing organization 6020:Transit-oriented development (TOD) 4714: 3042:"Major Roads of the United States" 2736:, which sped up global transport. 2682: 2541:2030 Sustainable Development Goals 1003:. Also, a train can be powered by 25: 9785: 9538:Social construction of technology 7252:Convention and exhibition centers 4820:World Transportation Organization 4795:to help reach a consensus. › 4765: 4731:, Penguin Press, 2023, 346 pp.), 4085: 3116:from the original on 5 April 2007 3112:. Lexico Publishing Group. 2007. 2905:Journal of Transport and Land Use 2362:Environmental impact of transport 2152:Transport is a key necessity for 1679:. However, some systems, such as 1485: 1451:. It is most frequently used for 1291:using a slightly refined type of 1228:—over a body of water, such as a 770: 9734: 9722: 9711: 9710: 9305: 7321: 7311: 7302: 7301: 7247:Cities by international visitors 7106:World Travel and Tourism Council 6176: 6030:Transportation demand management 4621:Tourism: Principles and Practice 3883:from the original on May 4, 2018 3713:Fuglestvet; et al. (2007). 3536:Planning Practice & Research 2874:Environmental impact of aviation 2857: 2160:and a greater spread of people. 1844:A local transit bus operated by 1753: 1552:of infrastructure can either be 1455:placed in Earth orbit. However, 1354:remain viable in coastal areas. 1105:. Roads are typically smoothed, 682: 484:. The field can be divided into 382: 48: 9723: 9526:Timeline of historic inventions 7289:World Heritage Sites by country 7069:Pacific Asia Travel Association 4553: 4514: 4451: 4440:from the original on 2020-10-15 4422: 4411:from the original on 2020-10-09 4393: 4344: 4327: 4302: 4157: 4133: 4106: 4079: 4054: 4018:from the original on 2021-03-09 4000: 3989:from the original on 2021-09-20 3970: 3940: 3920: 3909:from the original on 2021-03-18 3895: 3816: 3786: 3775:from the original on 2008-06-25 3680: 3656: 3570:from the original on 2022-07-30 3523: 3401: 3368: 3357:from the original on 2020-11-12 3338: 3283: 3234: 3169: 3158:from the original on 2020-03-05 2973:from the original on 2021-11-19 2050:, offering a huge reduction in 1255:In the 19th century, the first 1148:. Other users of roads include 59:needs additional citations for 39:Transportation (disambiguation) 7044:Caribbean Tourism Organization 6668:Hospitality management studies 6573:Visiting friends and relatives 4494:Bardi, Coyle & Novack 2006 4092:. Cambridge University Press. 4008:"Congestion Charge (Official)" 3691:A world of thoughts on Phase 2 3627:Bardi, Coyle & Novack 2006 3612:Bardi, Coyle & Novack 2006 3600:Bardi, Coyle & Novack 2006 3128: 2996: 2954: 2879:Energy efficiency in transport 2385:and burns most of the world's 2292: 2038:, with the standardization of 1896:Intermodal passenger transport 1357: 627:Various modes of transport in 448:from one location to another. 13: 1: 7130:Akwaaba African Travel Market 7054:Historical Archive on Tourism 5002:Autonomous Rail Rapid Transit 4780: 3937:" published in December 2010. 3548:10.1080/02697459.2020.1732660 3484:10.1016/s0196-0644(95)70322-5 2947: 2711: 2570:on resilient infrastructure, 2552:Sustainable Development Goals 1941:An ambulance from World War I 1705:Incheon International Airport 849:and military cargo aircraft. 712:muscle-power, in the form of 18:Transportation infrastructure 7201:Tourism improvement district 6058:Passenger information system 4734:The New York Review of Books 4563:Management of Transportation 3394:10.1016/j.iatssr.2014.06.001 3345:Meredith, Sam (2018-05-17). 2961:Crawford, Amy (2021-10-25). 2739:With the development of the 2695:. The first watercraft were 2452:are being built to cut down 2381:Transport is a major use of 2189:, transporting materials or 1825: 1805: 1695: 1425:. Typical solutions include 7: 9550:Technology acceptance model 6222: 5196:Demand-responsive transport 5094:Medium-capacity rail system 3798:"Analysis: Nano Hypocrisy?" 3675:Eastern Kentucky University 2850: 2672:tracks that often followed 2529:United Nations Earth summit 2202: 2129: 2107: 1917:demand-responsive transport 1608: 1480: 1317:internal combustion engines 1121:, roads may pass through a 643:Passenger transport may be 10: 9790: 7094:World Tourism Organization 7049:European Travel Commission 5959:Public transport timetable 4990:Passenger rail terminology 4521:Winston, Clifford (2010). 4509:Cooper & Shepherd 1998 3979:"20-minute neighbourhoods" 3375:Jones, Peter (July 2014). 3229:Cooper & Shepherd 1998 3217:Cooper & Shepherd 1998 3029:Cooper & Shepherd 1998 2991:Cooper & Shepherd 1998 2941:Transportation engineering 2656:involved animals, such as 2635: 2595: 2589: 2585: 2359: 2283:economies of agglomeration 2206: 2133: 2122: 2111: 1968: 1964: 1948:emergency medical services 1932: 1829: 1738: 1612: 1592: 1489: 1289:internal combustion engine 1285:external combustion engine 1190: 1093:A road is an identifiable 1076: 906: 887: 808: 774: 686: 616: 496:. Transport enables human 36: 32:Transport (disambiguation) 29: 9705: 9684:Technological convergence 9649: 9581: 9577: 9566: 9543:Technological determinism 9499: 9484:Technological singularity 9452: 9394: 9357: 9315: 9311: 9300: 9133: 8972: 8834: 8718: 8626: 8493: 8376: 8196: 8031: 7964: 7829: 7735: 7619: 7470: 7466: 7455: 7376: 7297: 7214: 7168: 7119: 7014: 6976: 6750: 6608: 6230: 6172: 6076: 6043: 5990:Green transport hierarchy 5972: 5926: 5890: 5849: 5727:Automated fare collection 5712: 5581: 5481: 5447: 5387: 5339: 5301: 5164: 4980: 4863: 4685:Stopford, Martin (1997). 4140:Schumann, Ulrich (2011). 3269:10.1080/01944360508976688 2926:Rail transport by country 2889:Green transport hierarchy 2416:transport electrification 2407:Environmental regulations 2233:, must take into account 2118: 1734: 1287:. Now most ships have an 669:use large amounts of land 320:Green transport hierarchy 9679:Research and development 9509:Diffusion of innovations 9474:Technological utopianism 9367:Environmental technology 7176:Heritage commodification 7024:American Bus Association 6025:Transportation authority 4793:templates for discussion 4761:at the moment." (p. 32.) 3639:Chopra & Meindl 2007 3588:Chopra & Meindl 2007 3518:Chopra & Meindl 2007 3506:Chopra & Meindl 2007 3443:10.1001/jama.293.21.2626 2533:greenhouse gas emissions 2429:and automobile-oriented 2302:greenhouse gas emissions 2260:The engineering of this 2167:transport sustainability 1533:benefits. For instance, 1283:and fed through a steam 1259:were developed, using a 1186: 777:Animal-powered transport 612: 531:, and terminals such as 444:of humans, animals, and 199:Armored fighting vehicle 9402:Government by algorithm 9384:Sustainable engineering 9349:Precautionary principle 9143:Artificial intelligence 6089:Bus rapid transit creep 6035:Transportation planning 4654:Lay, Maxwell G (1992). 4401:"Sustainable transport" 3977:Planning (2020-09-09). 3855:10.1073/pnas.0702958104 3747:10.1073/pnas.0702958104 3677:, accessed 6 March 2023 2525:sustainable development 2519:Sustainable development 2410:between modes, causing 1791:population of the world 1560:. Transport is often a 1072: 902: 883: 828:London Heathrow Airport 698:Human-powered transport 689:Human-powered transport 663:, but most types cause 569:. Vehicles may include 373:Transportation planning 152:modes of transportation 9467:Technology forecasting 9434:Strategy of Technology 9325:Appropriate technology 8206:Agricultural machinery 7099:World Tourism rankings 7039:BEST Education Network 5787:Manual fare collection 5767:Farebox recovery ratio 5258:Personal rapid transit 4458:Watts, Martin (1999). 3903:"Claverton-Energy.com" 2916:Personal rapid transit 2767: 2766:' first flight in 1903 2632: 2613: 2445:, and climate change. 2378: 2278:Density of development 2274:tragedy of the commons 2269: 2229:, a sub-discipline of 2149: 2032: 1990: 1942: 1856: 1764:is missing information 1708: 1636: 1628: 1517: 1505: 1471:Suborbital spaceflight 1379:sends goods through a 1373: 1307:to produce the steam. 1299:. Some ships, such as 1271:to move the ship. The 1205: 1183:of freight transport. 1090: 937: 925: 830: 804: 765:human-powered aircraft 701: 632: 305:Cycling infrastructure 295:Bicycle transportation 234:Personal rapid transit 171: 9439:Technology assessment 9424:Persuasive technology 9407:Intellectual property 9395:Policy & politics 8011:Interchangeable parts 7135:Arabian Travel Market 6144:Sustainable transport 6124:Passenger load factor 5939:Clock-face scheduling 5772:Free public transport 5624:Bus turnout (bus bay) 5321:Real-time ridesharing 5114:Platform screen doors 4776:UCB Libraries GovPubs 2884:Free public transport 2761: 2718:Industrial Revolution 2693:Industrial Revolution 2619: 2605: 2596:Further information: 2580:fossil fuel subsidies 2537:sustainable transport 2369: 2304:from transportation: 2259: 2227:Transport engineering 2215:transport forecasting 2143: 2125:Sustainable transport 2020: 1978: 1940: 1843: 1739:Further information: 1703: 1634: 1622: 1512:Tunnels, such as the 1511: 1499: 1367:Trans-Alaska Pipeline 1365: 1319:to drive one or more 1200: 1086: 931: 916: 818: 706:sustainable transport 696: 626: 440:) is the intentional 358:Sustainable transport 315:Free public transport 149: 9689:Technology lifecycle 9479:Technocracy movement 9237:Programming language 8910:Particle accelerator 8784:Laboratory glassware 7450:and related concepts 7145:Festival del Viaggio 7111:World Travel Monitor 6763:Convention (meeting) 6610:Hospitality industry 6183:Transport portal 6119:Outline of transport 5812:Reduced fare program 5782:Integrated ticketing 5737:Contract of carriage 5548:Personal transporter 5104:Narrow-gauge railway 4952:Rail replacement bus 4378:10.1029/2002JD002898 4012:Transport for London 3794:Worldwatch Institute 3074:on 27 September 2007 2911:Outline of transport 2592:History of transport 2401:through emission of 2173:also the essence of 1958:Air medical services 1923:International travel 1201:Automobile ferry in 1101:between two or more 839:rotary-wing aircraft 389:Transport portal 68:improve this article 30:For other uses, see 9514:Technology transfer 9205:Client–server model 8656:CRISPR gene editing 8651:Genetic engineering 8238:Internal combustion 7371:performance drivers 7222:Adjectival tourisms 7140:Cruise of the Kings 7059:Life Beyond Tourism 6838:Roadside attraction 6159:Transport economics 5954:On-time performance 5949:Night (owl) service 5649:Interchange station 5528:Horse-drawn vehicle 5316:Flexible carpooling 5124:Metro/Rapid Transit 4807:America On the Move 4369:2003JGRD..108.4560E 3846:2008PNAS..105..454F 3796:(16 January 2008). 3738:2008PNAS..105..454F 3629:, pp. 211–214. 3408:Skinner, Henry Alan 3231:, pp. 275–276. 3179:(UNCTAD) 2007, pp. 2936:Taxicabs by country 2652:The first forms of 2462:pedestrian movement 2251:traffic engineering 2223:transport economics 2146:Seattle, Washington 2136:Transport economics 2026:shipping containers 1795:cities grow in size 1465:Uncrewed spacecraft 1065:. Since the 1960s, 1057:traditionally used 835:fixed-wing aircraft 244:Powered exoskeleton 177:Part of a series on 9379:Sustainable design 9113:Integrated circuit 8937:Telecommunications 8893:Optical instrument 7989:Injection moulding 7676:Musical instrument 7461:Major technologies 7279:Passenger airlines 7186:Impacts of tourism 7016:Trade associations 6991:Outdoor literature 6883:Tourist attraction 6828:Perpetual traveler 5913:Standing passenger 5176:Auto rickshaw taxi 5146:Suspension railway 5129:Rubber-tyred metro 5052:Heritage streetcar 4957:Share taxi/Taxibus 4812:2011-08-05 at the 4688:Maritime Economics 3948:Environment Canada 3933:2011-05-30 at the 3804:on 13 October 2013 3696:2018-11-19 at the 3669:2023-03-07 at the 3008:2015-09-26 at the 2768: 2633: 2614: 2550:There are various 2427:traffic congestion 2379: 2371:Traffic congestion 2270: 2209:Transport planning 2177:, a major part of 2150: 2114:Transport industry 2079:economies of scale 2033: 2014:during transport. 1991: 1943: 1857: 1745:Traffic management 1713:private enterprise 1709: 1637: 1629: 1588:Means of transport 1535:airport rail links 1518: 1506: 1502:Golden Gate Bridge 1377:Pipeline transport 1374: 1348:short sea shipping 1340:Commercial vessels 1275:was produced in a 1206: 1193:Maritime transport 1091: 938: 926: 831: 702: 633: 559:Means of transport 450:Modes of transport 239:pipeline transport 172: 9751: 9750: 9701: 9700: 9697: 9696: 9674:Mature technology 9562: 9561: 9558: 9557: 9296: 9295: 9292: 9291: 9262:Graphics software 8641:Blood transfusion 8302:Epicyclic gearing 8134:Archimedes' screw 7414: 7413: 7335: 7334: 7160:World Tourism Day 6978:Travel literature 6943:Travel technology 6868:Tourism geography 6628:Convention center 6618:Bed and breakfast 6479:Recreational drug 6190: 6189: 5882:Transport network 5872:Non-revenue track 5538:Inclined elevator 5473:Inclined elevator 5439:Inclined elevator 5064:Higher-speed rail 5007:Airport rail link 4890:Bus rapid transit 4631:978-0-582-31273-9 4602:978-0-13-208608-0 4534:978-0-8157-0473-7 4126:978-1-315-29775-0 4099:978-0-521-55962-1 3520:, pp. 63–64. 3436:(21): 2626–2633. 2741:combustion engine 2420:energy efficiency 2412:environmentalists 2239:trip distribution 2231:civil engineering 1865:private transport 1787: 1786: 1646:combustion engine 1500:Bridges, such as 1457:human spaceflight 1329:Marine propulsion 997:trackside systems 918:Intercity Express 757:watercraft rowing 738:physical exercise 619:Mode of transport 423: 422: 144: 143: 136: 118: 16:(Redirected from 9781: 9738: 9726: 9725: 9714: 9713: 9579: 9578: 9572:Related concepts 9568: 9567: 9372:Clean technology 9313: 9312: 9302: 9301: 9267:Operating system 8873:Magnetic storage 8836:Electromagnetism 8466:Air conditioning 8415:Geothermal power 8161:Block and tackle 8107:Four-bar linkage 7994:Lost-wax casting 7871:Horseback riding 7468: 7467: 7457: 7456: 7441: 7434: 7427: 7418: 7417: 7362: 7355: 7348: 7339: 7338: 7325: 7324: 7315: 7314: 7305: 7304: 7001:Travel magazines 6996:Tourism journals 6928:Travel insurance 6873:Tourism minister 6853:Tour bus service 6217: 6210: 6203: 6194: 6193: 6181: 6180: 6099:Destination sign 6063:Platform display 6053:Destination sign 6010:Transit district 6005:Street hierarchy 5985:Complete streets 5980:Airport security 5862:Cross-city route 5807:Proof-of-payment 5777:Free travel pass 5268:Public light bus 5228:Hackney carriage 5047:Heritage railway 5032:Elevated railway 5027:Cross-city route 4947:Public light bus 4905:Cross-city route 4857:Public transport 4850: 4843: 4836: 4827: 4826: 4710: 4681: 4661: 4650: 4648: 4646: 4614: 4585: 4547: 4546: 4518: 4512: 4506: 4497: 4491: 4485: 4484: 4479: 4478: 4455: 4449: 4448: 4446: 4445: 4426: 4420: 4419: 4417: 4416: 4397: 4391: 4390: 4380: 4348: 4342: 4341: 4339: 4331: 4325: 4324: 4322: 4321: 4306: 4300: 4299: 4297: 4296: 4287:. Archived from 4281: 4275: 4274: 4268: 4260: 4258: 4257: 4248:. Archived from 4242: 4236: 4235: 4233: 4232: 4223:. Archived from 4217: 4211: 4210: 4204: 4196: 4194: 4193: 4184:. Archived from 4178: 4172: 4161: 4155: 4154: 4152: 4151: 4146: 4137: 4131: 4130: 4110: 4104: 4103: 4083: 4077: 4076: 4074: 4073: 4064:. Archived from 4058: 4052: 4051: 4049: 4048: 4039:. Archived from 4033: 4027: 4026: 4024: 4023: 4004: 3998: 3997: 3995: 3994: 3974: 3968: 3967: 3965: 3963: 3958:on July 13, 2007 3954:. Archived from 3952:"Transportation" 3944: 3938: 3924: 3918: 3917: 3915: 3914: 3899: 3893: 3892: 3890: 3888: 3882: 3867: 3857: 3829: 3820: 3814: 3813: 3811: 3809: 3800:. Archived from 3790: 3784: 3783: 3781: 3780: 3774: 3759: 3749: 3719: 3710: 3701: 3684: 3678: 3660: 3654: 3648: 3642: 3636: 3630: 3624: 3615: 3609: 3603: 3597: 3591: 3585: 3579: 3578: 3576: 3575: 3527: 3521: 3515: 3509: 3503: 3497: 3496: 3486: 3462: 3456: 3455: 3445: 3417: 3411: 3405: 3399: 3398: 3396: 3372: 3366: 3365: 3363: 3362: 3342: 3336: 3330: 3324: 3318: 3312: 3311: 3309: 3307: 3287: 3281: 3280: 3262: 3238: 3232: 3226: 3220: 3214: 3208: 3202: 3196: 3190: 3184: 3173: 3167: 3166: 3164: 3163: 3132: 3126: 3125: 3123: 3121: 3102: 3096: 3090: 3084: 3083: 3081: 3079: 3064: 3058: 3057: 3055: 3053: 3048:on 13 April 2007 3038: 3032: 3026: 3017: 3000: 2994: 2988: 2982: 2981: 2979: 2978: 2958: 2921:Public transport 2867: 2865:Transport portal 2862: 2861: 2784:containerization 2645:introduction of 2535:, and therefore 2349: 2339: 2329: 2319: 2309: 2247:route assignment 2148:, United States. 2057:economy of scale 2036:Containerization 1950:, administering 1799:Public transport 1782: 1779: 1773: 1757: 1749: 1725:national railway 1721:national airline 1562:natural monopoly 1521:this, since the 1129:and be named as 1067:container trains 1025:energy efficient 856:and an area for 742:environmentalism 653:containerization 537:railway stations 438:American English 415: 408: 401: 387: 386: 368:Transport divide 269:Uncrewed vehicle 174: 173: 139: 132: 128: 125: 119: 117: 76: 52: 44: 21: 9789: 9788: 9784: 9783: 9782: 9780: 9779: 9778: 9754: 9753: 9752: 9747: 9746: 9693: 9645: 9583:Applied science 9573: 9554: 9495: 9462:Futures studies 9448: 9390: 9353: 9307: 9288: 9129: 9002:Electrical grid 8992:Circuit breaker 8968: 8830: 8714: 8678:Medical imaging 8661:Genetic testing 8622: 8489: 8372: 8260:Heavy equipment 8221:Washing machine 8192: 8117:Rack and pinion 8027: 8001:Mass production 7960: 7825: 7731: 7615: 7462: 7451: 7445: 7415: 7410: 7372: 7366: 7336: 7331: 7293: 7210: 7164: 7115: 7010: 6972: 6933:Travel medicine 6923:Travel document 6918:Travel behavior 6888:Tourist gateway 6813:Journey planner 6746: 6638:Destination spa 6604: 6275:Bicycle touring 6226: 6221: 6191: 6186: 6175: 6168: 6072: 6045: 6039: 5968: 5922: 5898:Checked baggage 5886: 5845: 5732:Bus advertising 5716: 5708: 5577: 5568:Trackless train 5511:Scooter-sharing 5506:Bicycle-sharing 5483: 5477: 5443: 5383: 5335: 5297: 5273:Pulled rickshaw 5243:Motorcycle taxi 5186:Combination bus 5167: 5160: 5074:Inter-city rail 5059:High-speed rail 4976: 4859: 4854: 4814:Wayback Machine 4796: 4768: 4717: 4715:Further reading 4699: 4670: 4644: 4642: 4632: 4603: 4574: 4556: 4551: 4550: 4535: 4519: 4515: 4507: 4500: 4492: 4488: 4476: 4474: 4472: 4456: 4452: 4443: 4441: 4428: 4427: 4423: 4414: 4412: 4399: 4398: 4394: 4349: 4345: 4337: 4333: 4332: 4328: 4319: 4317: 4308: 4307: 4303: 4294: 4292: 4283: 4282: 4278: 4262: 4261: 4255: 4253: 4246:"Archived copy" 4244: 4243: 4239: 4230: 4228: 4219: 4218: 4214: 4198: 4197: 4191: 4189: 4182:"Archived copy" 4180: 4179: 4175: 4162: 4158: 4149: 4147: 4144: 4138: 4134: 4127: 4111: 4107: 4100: 4084: 4080: 4071: 4069: 4060: 4059: 4055: 4046: 4044: 4035: 4034: 4030: 4021: 4019: 4006: 4005: 4001: 3992: 3990: 3975: 3971: 3961: 3959: 3945: 3941: 3935:Wayback Machine 3925: 3921: 3912: 3910: 3901: 3900: 3896: 3886: 3884: 3880: 3827: 3821: 3817: 3807: 3805: 3791: 3787: 3778: 3776: 3772: 3717: 3711: 3704: 3698:Wayback Machine 3685: 3681: 3671:Wayback Machine 3661: 3657: 3649: 3645: 3637: 3633: 3625: 3618: 3610: 3606: 3598: 3594: 3586: 3582: 3573: 3571: 3528: 3524: 3516: 3512: 3504: 3500: 3463: 3459: 3418: 3414: 3406: 3402: 3373: 3369: 3360: 3358: 3343: 3339: 3331: 3327: 3319: 3315: 3305: 3303: 3288: 3284: 3239: 3235: 3227: 3223: 3215: 3211: 3207:, pp. 8–9. 3203: 3199: 3195:, pp. 4–6. 3191: 3187: 3174: 3170: 3161: 3159: 3133: 3129: 3119: 3117: 3104: 3103: 3099: 3095:, pp. 6–7. 3091: 3087: 3077: 3075: 3066: 3065: 3061: 3051: 3049: 3040: 3039: 3035: 3027: 3020: 3016:April 28, 2009. 3010:Wayback Machine 3001: 2997: 2989: 2985: 2976: 2974: 2959: 2955: 2950: 2945: 2863: 2856: 2853: 2841:nationalization 2772:Wright brothers 2764:Wright brothers 2714: 2689:time immemorial 2685: 2683:Water transport 2638: 2600: 2594: 2588: 2545:Paris Agreement 2521: 2514: 2510: 2506: 2502: 2498: 2494: 2490: 2486: 2478: 2457: 2364: 2358: 2357: 2356: 2355: 2347: 2345: 2337: 2335: 2327: 2325: 2317: 2315: 2307: 2295: 2235:trip generation 2211: 2205: 2191:work in process 2169:a major issue. 2162:Economic growth 2138: 2132: 2127: 2121: 2116: 2110: 1973: 1967: 1935: 1909:railway station 1838: 1830:Main articles: 1828: 1808: 1783: 1777: 1774: 1767: 1758: 1747: 1737: 1698: 1617: 1611: 1595: 1590: 1576:at airports or 1494: 1488: 1483: 1475:low Earth orbit 1427:aerial tramways 1415:Cable transport 1385:pneumatic tubes 1360: 1195: 1189: 1081: 1075: 1035:high-speed rail 924:passenger train 911: 905: 892: 886: 813: 807: 783:working animals 779: 773: 691: 685: 621: 615: 430:British English 419: 381: 140: 129: 123: 120: 77: 75: 65: 53: 42: 35: 28: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 9787: 9777: 9776: 9771: 9766: 9749: 9748: 9745: 9744: 9732: 9720: 9707: 9706: 9703: 9702: 9699: 9698: 9695: 9694: 9692: 9691: 9686: 9681: 9676: 9671: 9666: 9661: 9655: 9653: 9647: 9646: 9644: 9643: 9638: 9633: 9628: 9623: 9618: 9613: 9608: 9603: 9598: 9593: 9587: 9585: 9575: 9574: 9564: 9563: 9560: 9559: 9556: 9555: 9553: 9552: 9547: 9546: 9545: 9540: 9530: 9529: 9528: 9518: 9517: 9516: 9505: 9503: 9497: 9496: 9494: 9493: 9492: 9491: 9486: 9481: 9471: 9470: 9469: 9458: 9456: 9450: 9449: 9447: 9446: 9441: 9436: 9431: 9429:Science policy 9426: 9421: 9420: 9419: 9414: 9404: 9398: 9396: 9392: 9391: 9389: 9388: 9387: 9386: 9376: 9375: 9374: 9363: 9361: 9355: 9354: 9352: 9351: 9346: 9345: 9344: 9334: 9333: 9332: 9330:Low technology 9321: 9319: 9309: 9308: 9298: 9297: 9294: 9293: 9290: 9289: 9287: 9286: 9285: 9284: 9282:Word processor 9279: 9274: 9269: 9264: 9259: 9254: 9249: 9239: 9234: 9233: 9232: 9230:World Wide Web 9227: 9222: 9217: 9212: 9207: 9197: 9196: 9195: 9190: 9185: 9180: 9175: 9170: 9165: 9160: 9155: 9145: 9139: 9137: 9131: 9130: 9128: 9127: 9125:Superconductor 9122: 9121: 9120: 9115: 9110: 9100: 9095: 9090: 9085: 9084: 9083: 9078: 9073: 9068: 9063: 9053: 9052: 9051: 9046: 9041: 9036: 9029:Electric light 9026: 9025: 9024: 9019: 9014: 9009: 9004: 8999: 8994: 8989: 8978: 8976: 8970: 8969: 8967: 8966: 8965: 8964: 8959: 8954: 8949: 8944: 8934: 8929: 8928: 8927: 8925:Motion picture 8922: 8912: 8907: 8906: 8905: 8900: 8890: 8885: 8880: 8878:Microwave oven 8875: 8870: 8869: 8868: 8858: 8857: 8856: 8846: 8840: 8838: 8832: 8831: 8829: 8828: 8823: 8818: 8817: 8816: 8811: 8806: 8804:Chromatography 8796: 8791: 8786: 8781: 8780: 8779: 8769: 8768: 8767: 8762: 8757: 8752: 8742: 8737: 8736: 8735: 8724: 8722: 8716: 8715: 8713: 8712: 8707: 8702: 8697: 8696: 8695: 8690: 8680: 8675: 8670: 8669: 8668: 8663: 8658: 8648: 8643: 8638: 8632: 8630: 8624: 8623: 8621: 8620: 8619: 8618: 8616:Spinning wheel 8613: 8603: 8602: 8601: 8591: 8586: 8581: 8576: 8571: 8566: 8565: 8564: 8559: 8554: 8549: 8539: 8534: 8529: 8524: 8523: 8522: 8512: 8511: 8510: 8499: 8497: 8491: 8490: 8488: 8487: 8486: 8485: 8475: 8474: 8473: 8468: 8458: 8457: 8456: 8446: 8445: 8444: 8439: 8429: 8428: 8427: 8420:Heat exchanger 8417: 8412: 8411: 8410: 8403:Energy storage 8400: 8399: 8398: 8393: 8382: 8380: 8374: 8373: 8371: 8370: 8369: 8368: 8363: 8353: 8352: 8351: 8346: 8341: 8336: 8326: 8321: 8320: 8319: 8314: 8309: 8304: 8299: 8294: 8284: 8283: 8282: 8277: 8272: 8262: 8257: 8256: 8255: 8250: 8245: 8240: 8235: 8233:Electric motor 8225: 8224: 8223: 8218: 8208: 8202: 8200: 8194: 8193: 8191: 8190: 8185: 8184: 8183: 8178: 8176:Potter's wheel 8173: 8168: 8163: 8153: 8148: 8143: 8142: 8141: 8136: 8126: 8121: 8120: 8119: 8114: 8109: 8104: 8099: 8089: 8088: 8087: 8082: 8077: 8067: 8066: 8065: 8055: 8054: 8053: 8043: 8037: 8035: 8033:Simple machine 8029: 8028: 8026: 8025: 8020: 8019: 8018: 8013: 8008: 7998: 7997: 7996: 7991: 7981: 7976: 7970: 7968: 7962: 7961: 7959: 7958: 7957: 7956: 7951: 7946: 7936: 7935: 7934: 7929: 7924: 7914: 7909: 7908: 7907: 7897: 7892: 7891: 7890: 7880: 7879: 7878: 7868: 7863: 7858: 7857: 7856: 7851: 7846: 7835: 7833: 7827: 7826: 7824: 7823: 7818: 7813: 7808: 7807: 7806: 7796: 7795: 7794: 7789: 7784: 7779: 7769: 7764: 7759: 7758: 7757: 7752: 7741: 7739: 7733: 7732: 7730: 7729: 7728: 7727: 7722: 7720:Printing press 7717: 7712: 7702: 7701: 7700: 7695: 7685: 7684: 7683: 7673: 7672: 7671: 7666: 7656: 7651: 7646: 7645: 7644: 7639: 7629: 7623: 7621: 7617: 7616: 7614: 7613: 7612: 7611: 7601: 7600: 7599: 7594: 7589: 7584: 7570: 7569: 7568: 7563: 7553: 7552: 7551: 7541: 7540: 7539: 7534: 7529: 7524: 7519: 7509: 7508: 7507: 7505:Sewing machine 7497: 7496: 7495: 7493:Working animal 7490: 7485: 7474: 7472: 7464: 7463: 7453: 7452: 7444: 7443: 7436: 7429: 7421: 7412: 7411: 7409: 7408: 7406:Transportation 7403: 7398: 7393: 7388: 7383: 7377: 7374: 7373: 7365: 7364: 7357: 7350: 7342: 7333: 7332: 7330: 7329: 7319: 7309: 7298: 7295: 7294: 7292: 7291: 7286: 7281: 7276: 7271: 7270: 7269: 7259: 7254: 7249: 7244: 7239: 7234: 7229: 7224: 7218: 7216: 7212: 7211: 7209: 7208: 7203: 7198: 7193: 7191:Leakage effect 7188: 7183: 7178: 7172: 7170: 7166: 7165: 7163: 7162: 7157: 7152: 7147: 7142: 7137: 7132: 7126: 7124: 7117: 7116: 7114: 7113: 7108: 7103: 7102: 7101: 7091: 7086: 7081: 7076: 7071: 7066: 7061: 7056: 7051: 7046: 7041: 7036: 7031: 7026: 7020: 7018: 7012: 7011: 7009: 7008: 7003: 6998: 6993: 6988: 6982: 6980: 6974: 6973: 6971: 6970: 6968:Visitor center 6965: 6960: 6958:Travel website 6955: 6953:Travel warning 6950: 6945: 6940: 6935: 6930: 6925: 6920: 6915: 6910: 6905: 6900: 6895: 6890: 6885: 6880: 6878:Tourism region 6875: 6870: 6865: 6860: 6855: 6850: 6845: 6840: 6835: 6830: 6825: 6820: 6815: 6810: 6805: 6800: 6795: 6790: 6785: 6780: 6775: 6770: 6765: 6760: 6754: 6752: 6748: 6747: 6745: 6744: 6739: 6738: 6737: 6732: 6727: 6722: 6717: 6707: 6705:Referral chain 6702: 6697: 6692: 6687: 6686: 6685: 6675: 6670: 6665: 6660: 6655: 6650: 6645: 6640: 6635: 6630: 6625: 6623:Boutique hotel 6620: 6614: 6612: 6606: 6605: 6603: 6602: 6597: 6596: 6595: 6590: 6580: 6575: 6570: 6565: 6560: 6555: 6550: 6549: 6548: 6538: 6533: 6528: 6523: 6518: 6513: 6512: 6511: 6506: 6501: 6496: 6486: 6481: 6476: 6471: 6466: 6461: 6456: 6451: 6446: 6441: 6440: 6439: 6429: 6424: 6419: 6418: 6417: 6412: 6402: 6397: 6392: 6387: 6382: 6381: 6380: 6370: 6365: 6364: 6363: 6358: 6353: 6343: 6342: 6341: 6336: 6331: 6330: 6329: 6324: 6314: 6309: 6307:Archaeological 6299: 6298: 6297: 6287: 6282: 6277: 6272: 6267: 6262: 6257: 6252: 6247: 6242: 6236: 6234: 6228: 6227: 6220: 6219: 6212: 6205: 6197: 6188: 6187: 6173: 6170: 6169: 6167: 6166: 6161: 6156: 6151: 6146: 6141: 6136: 6131: 6126: 6121: 6116: 6114:Land transport 6111: 6106: 6101: 6096: 6091: 6086: 6080: 6078: 6074: 6073: 6071: 6070: 6065: 6060: 6055: 6049: 6047: 6041: 6040: 6038: 6037: 6032: 6027: 6022: 6017: 6015:Transit police 6012: 6007: 6002: 5997: 5995:Rail subsidies 5992: 5987: 5982: 5976: 5974: 5970: 5969: 5967: 5966: 5961: 5956: 5951: 5946: 5941: 5936: 5930: 5928: 5924: 5923: 5921: 5920: 5915: 5910: 5905: 5900: 5894: 5892: 5888: 5887: 5885: 5884: 5879: 5874: 5869: 5867:Network length 5864: 5859: 5853: 5851: 5847: 5846: 5844: 5843: 5838: 5833: 5831:Ticket machine 5828: 5814: 5809: 5804: 5799: 5794: 5789: 5784: 5779: 5774: 5769: 5764: 5759: 5754: 5752:Fare avoidance 5749: 5744: 5739: 5734: 5729: 5723: 5721: 5710: 5709: 5707: 5706: 5701: 5696: 5691: 5686: 5681: 5676: 5671: 5666: 5661: 5656: 5651: 5646: 5641: 5636: 5634:Ferry terminal 5631: 5626: 5621: 5616: 5611: 5606: 5601: 5596: 5591: 5585: 5583: 5579: 5578: 5576: 5575: 5570: 5565: 5560: 5555: 5550: 5545: 5543:Moving walkway 5540: 5535: 5530: 5525: 5520: 5515: 5514: 5513: 5508: 5498: 5493: 5487: 5485: 5479: 5478: 5476: 5475: 5470: 5468:Moving walkway 5465: 5460: 5454: 5452: 5445: 5444: 5442: 5441: 5436: 5435: 5434: 5429: 5419: 5414: 5409: 5404: 5399: 5397:Aerial tramway 5393: 5391: 5385: 5384: 5382: 5381: 5376: 5371: 5366: 5361: 5356: 5351: 5345: 5343: 5337: 5336: 5334: 5333: 5328: 5323: 5318: 5313: 5307: 5305: 5299: 5298: 5296: 5295: 5290: 5285: 5280: 5275: 5270: 5265: 5260: 5255: 5250: 5245: 5240: 5235: 5230: 5225: 5220: 5215: 5210: 5209: 5208: 5203: 5193: 5191:Cycle rickshaw 5188: 5183: 5178: 5172: 5170: 5162: 5161: 5159: 5158: 5153: 5148: 5143: 5141:Street running 5138: 5133: 5132: 5131: 5121: 5116: 5111: 5106: 5101: 5096: 5091: 5086: 5081: 5076: 5071: 5066: 5061: 5056: 5055: 5054: 5044: 5039: 5034: 5029: 5024: 5019: 5014: 5009: 5004: 4999: 4998: 4997: 4986: 4984: 4978: 4977: 4975: 4974: 4969: 4964: 4959: 4954: 4949: 4944: 4939: 4934: 4929: 4928: 4927: 4917: 4912: 4907: 4902: 4897: 4892: 4887: 4886: 4885: 4880: 4869: 4867: 4861: 4860: 4853: 4852: 4845: 4838: 4830: 4824: 4823: 4817: 4804: 4798:Transportation 4778: 4772:Transportation 4767: 4766:External links 4764: 4763: 4762: 4739:global warming 4721:McKibben, Bill 4716: 4713: 4712: 4711: 4697: 4682: 4668: 4651: 4630: 4615: 4601: 4586: 4572: 4555: 4552: 4549: 4548: 4533: 4513: 4511:, p. 277. 4498: 4496:, p. 158. 4486: 4471:978-0747804154 4470: 4450: 4421: 4392: 4343: 4326: 4301: 4276: 4237: 4212: 4173: 4156: 4132: 4125: 4105: 4098: 4078: 4053: 4028: 3999: 3969: 3939: 3919: 3894: 3840:(2): 454–458. 3815: 3785: 3702: 3679: 3655: 3643: 3641:, p. 328. 3631: 3616: 3614:, p. 473. 3604: 3592: 3580: 3542:(2): 201–219. 3522: 3510: 3498: 3477:(2): 187–192. 3457: 3412: 3400: 3381:IATSS Research 3367: 3337: 3325: 3323:, p. 422. 3313: 3282: 3253:(2): 131–146. 3233: 3221: 3219:, p. 280. 3209: 3197: 3185: 3168: 3138:(2020-03-05). 3127: 3097: 3085: 3059: 3033: 3031:, p. 279. 3018: 2995: 2993:, p. 281. 2983: 2952: 2951: 2949: 2946: 2944: 2943: 2938: 2933: 2928: 2923: 2918: 2913: 2908: 2901: 2896: 2891: 2886: 2881: 2876: 2870: 2869: 2868: 2852: 2849: 2730:rail transport 2713: 2710: 2684: 2681: 2654:road transport 2637: 2634: 2590:Main article: 2587: 2584: 2520: 2517: 2512: 2508: 2504: 2500: 2496: 2492: 2488: 2484: 2476: 2455: 2403:carbon dioxide 2399:global warming 2391:nitrous oxides 2360:Main article: 2346: 2336: 2326: 2316: 2306: 2298: 2297: 2296: 2294: 2291: 2207:Main article: 2204: 2201: 2154:specialization 2134:Main article: 2131: 2128: 2123:Main article: 2120: 2117: 2112:Main article: 2109: 2106: 2063:Bulk transport 2048:domestic trade 2040:ISO containers 2030:United Kingdom 1969:Main article: 1966: 1963: 1952:emergency care 1934: 1931: 1929:requirements. 1875:, leisure, or 1836:Public transit 1827: 1824: 1807: 1804: 1785: 1784: 1761: 1759: 1752: 1736: 1733: 1697: 1694: 1650:electric motor 1613:Main article: 1610: 1607: 1603:riding animals 1594: 1591: 1589: 1586: 1514:Tampere Tunnel 1492:Infrastructure 1490:Main article: 1487: 1486:Infrastructure 1484: 1482: 1479: 1461:space stations 1359: 1356: 1279:using wood or 1191:Main article: 1188: 1185: 1088:Road transport 1079:Road transport 1077:Main article: 1074: 1071: 1055:Freight trains 1051:rapid transits 934:Beijing Subway 909:Rail transport 907:Main article: 904: 901: 897:urban planning 890:Land transport 888:Main article: 885: 882: 809:Main article: 806: 803: 775:Main article: 772: 771:Animal-powered 769: 687:Main article: 684: 681: 657:bulk transport 617:Main article: 614: 611: 563:riding animals 486:infrastructure 434:transportation 421: 420: 418: 417: 410: 403: 395: 392: 391: 378: 377: 376: 375: 370: 365: 360: 355: 354: 353: 352: 351: 332: 327: 322: 317: 312: 307: 302: 297: 292: 284: 283: 279: 278: 277: 276: 271: 266: 261: 256: 251: 246: 241: 236: 231: 229:Animal-powered 226: 221: 216: 211: 206: 201: 193: 192: 186: 185: 179: 178: 142: 141: 56: 54: 47: 26: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 9786: 9775: 9772: 9770: 9767: 9765: 9762: 9761: 9759: 9743: 9742: 9737: 9733: 9731: 9730: 9721: 9719: 9718: 9709: 9708: 9704: 9690: 9687: 9685: 9682: 9680: 9677: 9675: 9672: 9670: 9667: 9665: 9662: 9660: 9657: 9656: 9654: 9652: 9648: 9642: 9639: 9637: 9634: 9632: 9629: 9627: 9624: 9622: 9619: 9617: 9614: 9612: 9609: 9607: 9604: 9602: 9599: 9597: 9594: 9592: 9589: 9588: 9586: 9584: 9580: 9576: 9569: 9565: 9551: 9548: 9544: 9541: 9539: 9536: 9535: 9534: 9531: 9527: 9524: 9523: 9522: 9519: 9515: 9512: 9511: 9510: 9507: 9506: 9504: 9502: 9498: 9490: 9489:Transhumanism 9487: 9485: 9482: 9480: 9477: 9476: 9475: 9472: 9468: 9465: 9464: 9463: 9460: 9459: 9457: 9455: 9454:Progressivism 9451: 9445: 9444:Technorealism 9442: 9440: 9437: 9435: 9432: 9430: 9427: 9425: 9422: 9418: 9415: 9413: 9410: 9409: 9408: 9405: 9403: 9400: 9399: 9397: 9393: 9385: 9382: 9381: 9380: 9377: 9373: 9370: 9369: 9368: 9365: 9364: 9362: 9360: 9359:Ecotechnology 9356: 9350: 9347: 9343: 9340: 9339: 9338: 9335: 9331: 9328: 9327: 9326: 9323: 9322: 9320: 9318: 9314: 9310: 9303: 9299: 9283: 9280: 9278: 9275: 9273: 9270: 9268: 9265: 9263: 9260: 9258: 9255: 9253: 9250: 9248: 9245: 9244: 9243: 9240: 9238: 9235: 9231: 9228: 9226: 9223: 9221: 9218: 9216: 9213: 9211: 9208: 9206: 9203: 9202: 9201: 9198: 9194: 9191: 9189: 9186: 9184: 9181: 9179: 9176: 9174: 9171: 9169: 9166: 9164: 9161: 9159: 9156: 9154: 9151: 9150: 9149: 9146: 9144: 9141: 9140: 9138: 9136: 9132: 9126: 9123: 9119: 9116: 9114: 9111: 9109: 9106: 9105: 9104: 9103:Semiconductor 9101: 9099: 9096: 9094: 9091: 9089: 9088:Lightning rod 9086: 9082: 9079: 9077: 9074: 9072: 9069: 9067: 9066:Circuit board 9064: 9062: 9059: 9058: 9057: 9054: 9050: 9047: 9045: 9042: 9040: 9037: 9035: 9032: 9031: 9030: 9027: 9023: 9020: 9018: 9015: 9013: 9010: 9008: 9005: 9003: 9000: 8998: 8995: 8993: 8990: 8988: 8985: 8984: 8983: 8980: 8979: 8977: 8975: 8971: 8963: 8960: 8958: 8955: 8953: 8950: 8948: 8945: 8943: 8940: 8939: 8938: 8935: 8933: 8930: 8926: 8923: 8921: 8918: 8917: 8916: 8913: 8911: 8908: 8904: 8901: 8899: 8896: 8895: 8894: 8891: 8889: 8888:Optical fiber 8886: 8884: 8881: 8879: 8876: 8874: 8871: 8867: 8864: 8863: 8862: 8859: 8855: 8852: 8851: 8850: 8847: 8845: 8844:Electromagnet 8842: 8841: 8839: 8837: 8833: 8827: 8824: 8822: 8819: 8815: 8812: 8810: 8807: 8805: 8802: 8801: 8800: 8797: 8795: 8792: 8790: 8787: 8785: 8782: 8778: 8777:Haber process 8775: 8774: 8773: 8770: 8766: 8763: 8761: 8758: 8756: 8753: 8751: 8748: 8747: 8746: 8743: 8741: 8738: 8734: 8731: 8730: 8729: 8726: 8725: 8723: 8721: 8717: 8711: 8708: 8706: 8703: 8701: 8698: 8694: 8691: 8689: 8686: 8685: 8684: 8681: 8679: 8676: 8674: 8671: 8667: 8664: 8662: 8659: 8657: 8654: 8653: 8652: 8649: 8647: 8644: 8642: 8639: 8637: 8636:Birth control 8634: 8633: 8631: 8629: 8628:Biotechnology 8625: 8617: 8614: 8612: 8609: 8608: 8607: 8604: 8600: 8599:Vulcanization 8597: 8596: 8595: 8592: 8590: 8587: 8585: 8582: 8580: 8577: 8575: 8572: 8570: 8569:Nanomaterials 8567: 8563: 8560: 8558: 8555: 8553: 8550: 8548: 8545: 8544: 8543: 8540: 8538: 8535: 8533: 8530: 8528: 8527:Chipped stone 8525: 8521: 8518: 8517: 8516: 8513: 8509: 8506: 8505: 8504: 8501: 8500: 8498: 8496: 8492: 8484: 8483:Photovoltaics 8481: 8480: 8479: 8476: 8472: 8469: 8467: 8464: 8463: 8462: 8461:Refrigeration 8459: 8455: 8452: 8451: 8450: 8447: 8443: 8440: 8438: 8435: 8434: 8433: 8430: 8426: 8423: 8422: 8421: 8418: 8416: 8413: 8409: 8406: 8405: 8404: 8401: 8397: 8394: 8392: 8389: 8388: 8387: 8384: 8383: 8381: 8379: 8375: 8367: 8364: 8362: 8359: 8358: 8357: 8354: 8350: 8347: 8345: 8342: 8340: 8337: 8335: 8332: 8331: 8330: 8327: 8325: 8322: 8318: 8315: 8313: 8310: 8308: 8305: 8303: 8300: 8298: 8295: 8293: 8290: 8289: 8288: 8285: 8281: 8278: 8276: 8273: 8271: 8268: 8267: 8266: 8263: 8261: 8258: 8254: 8251: 8249: 8246: 8244: 8241: 8239: 8236: 8234: 8231: 8230: 8229: 8226: 8222: 8219: 8217: 8214: 8213: 8212: 8209: 8207: 8204: 8203: 8201: 8199: 8195: 8189: 8186: 8182: 8179: 8177: 8174: 8172: 8169: 8167: 8164: 8162: 8159: 8158: 8157: 8154: 8152: 8149: 8147: 8144: 8140: 8137: 8135: 8132: 8131: 8130: 8127: 8125: 8122: 8118: 8115: 8113: 8110: 8108: 8105: 8103: 8100: 8098: 8095: 8094: 8093: 8090: 8086: 8083: 8081: 8078: 8076: 8073: 8072: 8071: 8068: 8064: 8061: 8060: 8059: 8056: 8052: 8049: 8048: 8047: 8044: 8042: 8039: 8038: 8036: 8034: 8030: 8024: 8021: 8017: 8014: 8012: 8009: 8007: 8006:Assembly line 8004: 8003: 8002: 7999: 7995: 7992: 7990: 7987: 7986: 7985: 7982: 7980: 7977: 7975: 7972: 7971: 7969: 7967: 7966:Manufacturing 7963: 7955: 7952: 7950: 7947: 7945: 7942: 7941: 7940: 7937: 7933: 7930: 7928: 7927:Space station 7925: 7923: 7920: 7919: 7918: 7915: 7913: 7910: 7906: 7903: 7902: 7901: 7898: 7896: 7895:Motor vehicle 7893: 7889: 7886: 7885: 7884: 7881: 7877: 7874: 7873: 7872: 7869: 7867: 7864: 7862: 7859: 7855: 7852: 7850: 7847: 7845: 7842: 7841: 7840: 7837: 7836: 7834: 7832: 7828: 7822: 7819: 7817: 7814: 7812: 7809: 7805: 7802: 7801: 7800: 7797: 7793: 7790: 7788: 7785: 7783: 7780: 7778: 7777:Fortification 7775: 7774: 7773: 7770: 7768: 7765: 7763: 7760: 7756: 7753: 7751: 7748: 7747: 7746: 7743: 7742: 7740: 7738: 7734: 7726: 7723: 7721: 7718: 7716: 7713: 7711: 7708: 7707: 7706: 7703: 7699: 7696: 7694: 7691: 7690: 7689: 7686: 7682: 7679: 7678: 7677: 7674: 7670: 7667: 7665: 7662: 7661: 7660: 7657: 7655: 7652: 7650: 7647: 7643: 7640: 7638: 7635: 7634: 7633: 7630: 7628: 7625: 7624: 7622: 7618: 7610: 7607: 7606: 7605: 7602: 7598: 7595: 7593: 7590: 7588: 7585: 7583: 7580: 7579: 7578: 7574: 7571: 7567: 7564: 7562: 7559: 7558: 7557: 7554: 7550: 7547: 7546: 7545: 7542: 7538: 7535: 7533: 7530: 7528: 7525: 7523: 7520: 7518: 7515: 7514: 7513: 7510: 7506: 7503: 7502: 7501: 7498: 7494: 7491: 7489: 7486: 7484: 7483:Domestication 7481: 7480: 7479: 7476: 7475: 7473: 7469: 7465: 7458: 7454: 7449: 7442: 7437: 7435: 7430: 7428: 7423: 7422: 7419: 7407: 7404: 7402: 7399: 7397: 7394: 7392: 7389: 7387: 7384: 7382: 7379: 7378: 7375: 7370: 7363: 7358: 7356: 7351: 7349: 7344: 7343: 7340: 7328: 7320: 7318: 7310: 7308: 7300: 7299: 7296: 7290: 7287: 7285: 7282: 7280: 7277: 7275: 7272: 7268: 7265: 7264: 7263: 7260: 7258: 7255: 7253: 7250: 7248: 7245: 7243: 7240: 7238: 7237:Casino hotels 7235: 7233: 7230: 7228: 7225: 7223: 7220: 7219: 7217: 7213: 7207: 7204: 7202: 7199: 7197: 7194: 7192: 7189: 7187: 7184: 7182: 7179: 7177: 7174: 7173: 7171: 7167: 7161: 7158: 7156: 7153: 7151: 7148: 7146: 7143: 7141: 7138: 7136: 7133: 7131: 7128: 7127: 7125: 7122: 7118: 7112: 7109: 7107: 7104: 7100: 7097: 7096: 7095: 7092: 7090: 7087: 7085: 7082: 7080: 7079:Tourism Radio 7077: 7075: 7072: 7070: 7067: 7065: 7062: 7060: 7057: 7055: 7052: 7050: 7047: 7045: 7042: 7040: 7037: 7035: 7032: 7030: 7027: 7025: 7022: 7021: 7019: 7017: 7013: 7007: 7004: 7002: 6999: 6997: 6994: 6992: 6989: 6987: 6984: 6983: 6981: 6979: 6975: 6969: 6966: 6964: 6961: 6959: 6956: 6954: 6951: 6949: 6946: 6944: 6941: 6939: 6938:Travel survey 6936: 6934: 6931: 6929: 6926: 6924: 6921: 6919: 6916: 6914: 6913:Travel agency 6911: 6909: 6906: 6904: 6901: 6899: 6896: 6894: 6891: 6889: 6886: 6884: 6881: 6879: 6876: 6874: 6871: 6869: 6866: 6864: 6863:Tour operator 6861: 6859: 6856: 6854: 6851: 6849: 6846: 6844: 6841: 6839: 6836: 6834: 6831: 6829: 6826: 6824: 6821: 6819: 6816: 6814: 6811: 6809: 6808:Hypermobility 6806: 6804: 6801: 6799: 6796: 6794: 6791: 6789: 6786: 6784: 6781: 6779: 6776: 6774: 6773:Escorted tour 6771: 6769: 6766: 6764: 6761: 6759: 6756: 6755: 6753: 6749: 6743: 6740: 6736: 6733: 6731: 6728: 6726: 6723: 6721: 6718: 6716: 6713: 6712: 6711: 6708: 6706: 6703: 6701: 6698: 6696: 6693: 6691: 6688: 6684: 6681: 6680: 6679: 6676: 6674: 6671: 6669: 6666: 6664: 6661: 6659: 6656: 6654: 6651: 6649: 6646: 6644: 6641: 6639: 6636: 6634: 6631: 6629: 6626: 6624: 6621: 6619: 6616: 6615: 6613: 6611: 6607: 6601: 6598: 6594: 6591: 6589: 6586: 6585: 6584: 6581: 6579: 6576: 6574: 6571: 6569: 6566: 6564: 6561: 6559: 6556: 6554: 6551: 6547: 6544: 6543: 6542: 6539: 6537: 6534: 6532: 6529: 6527: 6524: 6522: 6519: 6517: 6514: 6510: 6507: 6505: 6502: 6500: 6497: 6495: 6492: 6491: 6490: 6487: 6485: 6482: 6480: 6477: 6475: 6472: 6470: 6467: 6465: 6462: 6460: 6457: 6455: 6452: 6450: 6447: 6445: 6442: 6438: 6435: 6434: 6433: 6432:International 6430: 6428: 6425: 6423: 6420: 6416: 6413: 6411: 6408: 6407: 6406: 6403: 6401: 6398: 6396: 6393: 6391: 6388: 6386: 6383: 6379: 6376: 6375: 6374: 6371: 6369: 6366: 6362: 6359: 6357: 6354: 6352: 6349: 6348: 6347: 6344: 6340: 6337: 6335: 6332: 6328: 6325: 6323: 6320: 6319: 6318: 6315: 6313: 6310: 6308: 6305: 6304: 6303: 6300: 6296: 6293: 6292: 6291: 6288: 6286: 6283: 6281: 6278: 6276: 6273: 6271: 6268: 6266: 6263: 6261: 6258: 6256: 6253: 6251: 6248: 6246: 6243: 6241: 6238: 6237: 6235: 6233: 6229: 6225: 6218: 6213: 6211: 6206: 6204: 6199: 6198: 6195: 6185: 6184: 6179: 6171: 6165: 6164:Micromobility 6162: 6160: 6157: 6155: 6152: 6150: 6147: 6145: 6142: 6140: 6137: 6135: 6132: 6130: 6127: 6125: 6122: 6120: 6117: 6115: 6112: 6110: 6109:Hail and ride 6107: 6105: 6102: 6100: 6097: 6095: 6092: 6090: 6087: 6085: 6082: 6081: 6079: 6075: 6069: 6066: 6064: 6061: 6059: 6056: 6054: 6051: 6050: 6048: 6042: 6036: 6033: 6031: 6028: 6026: 6023: 6021: 6018: 6016: 6013: 6011: 6008: 6006: 6003: 6001: 5998: 5996: 5993: 5991: 5988: 5986: 5983: 5981: 5978: 5977: 5975: 5971: 5965: 5962: 5960: 5957: 5955: 5952: 5950: 5947: 5945: 5942: 5940: 5937: 5935: 5932: 5931: 5929: 5925: 5919: 5916: 5914: 5911: 5909: 5906: 5904: 5901: 5899: 5896: 5895: 5893: 5889: 5883: 5880: 5878: 5875: 5873: 5870: 5868: 5865: 5863: 5860: 5858: 5855: 5854: 5852: 5848: 5842: 5839: 5837: 5834: 5832: 5829: 5826: 5822: 5818: 5815: 5813: 5810: 5808: 5805: 5803: 5800: 5798: 5795: 5793: 5790: 5788: 5785: 5783: 5780: 5778: 5775: 5773: 5770: 5768: 5765: 5763: 5760: 5758: 5755: 5753: 5750: 5748: 5745: 5743: 5740: 5738: 5735: 5733: 5730: 5728: 5725: 5724: 5722: 5720: 5715: 5711: 5705: 5704:Transport hub 5702: 5700: 5697: 5695: 5692: 5690: 5689:Train station 5687: 5685: 5684:Taxicab stand 5682: 5680: 5677: 5675: 5672: 5670: 5669:Park and ride 5667: 5665: 5664:Metro station 5662: 5660: 5657: 5655: 5652: 5650: 5647: 5645: 5642: 5640: 5637: 5635: 5632: 5630: 5627: 5625: 5622: 5620: 5617: 5615: 5612: 5610: 5607: 5605: 5602: 5600: 5597: 5595: 5592: 5590: 5587: 5586: 5584: 5580: 5574: 5571: 5569: 5566: 5564: 5561: 5559: 5556: 5554: 5551: 5549: 5546: 5544: 5541: 5539: 5536: 5534: 5531: 5529: 5526: 5524: 5521: 5519: 5516: 5512: 5509: 5507: 5504: 5503: 5502: 5499: 5497: 5494: 5492: 5489: 5488: 5486: 5480: 5474: 5471: 5469: 5466: 5464: 5461: 5459: 5456: 5455: 5453: 5450: 5446: 5440: 5437: 5433: 5430: 5428: 5425: 5424: 5423: 5420: 5418: 5415: 5413: 5410: 5408: 5407:Cable railway 5405: 5403: 5400: 5398: 5395: 5394: 5392: 5390: 5386: 5380: 5377: 5375: 5372: 5370: 5367: 5365: 5362: 5360: 5357: 5355: 5352: 5350: 5347: 5346: 5344: 5342: 5338: 5332: 5329: 5327: 5324: 5322: 5319: 5317: 5314: 5312: 5309: 5308: 5306: 5304: 5300: 5294: 5291: 5289: 5286: 5284: 5281: 5279: 5276: 5274: 5271: 5269: 5266: 5264: 5261: 5259: 5256: 5254: 5251: 5249: 5246: 5244: 5241: 5239: 5236: 5234: 5231: 5229: 5226: 5224: 5221: 5219: 5216: 5214: 5211: 5207: 5204: 5202: 5199: 5198: 5197: 5194: 5192: 5189: 5187: 5184: 5182: 5179: 5177: 5174: 5173: 5171: 5169: 5163: 5157: 5154: 5152: 5149: 5147: 5144: 5142: 5139: 5137: 5136:Regional rail 5134: 5130: 5127: 5126: 5125: 5122: 5120: 5117: 5115: 5112: 5110: 5107: 5105: 5102: 5100: 5097: 5095: 5092: 5090: 5087: 5085: 5082: 5080: 5077: 5075: 5072: 5070: 5067: 5065: 5062: 5060: 5057: 5053: 5050: 5049: 5048: 5045: 5043: 5040: 5038: 5035: 5033: 5030: 5028: 5025: 5023: 5020: 5018: 5017:Commuter rail 5015: 5013: 5010: 5008: 5005: 5003: 5000: 4996: 4993: 4992: 4991: 4988: 4987: 4985: 4983: 4979: 4973: 4970: 4968: 4965: 4963: 4960: 4958: 4955: 4953: 4950: 4948: 4945: 4943: 4940: 4938: 4935: 4933: 4930: 4926: 4923: 4922: 4921: 4920:Intercity bus 4918: 4916: 4913: 4911: 4908: 4906: 4903: 4901: 4898: 4896: 4893: 4891: 4888: 4884: 4881: 4879: 4876: 4875: 4874: 4871: 4870: 4868: 4866: 4862: 4858: 4851: 4846: 4844: 4839: 4837: 4832: 4831: 4828: 4821: 4818: 4815: 4811: 4808: 4805: 4803: 4799: 4794: 4790: 4789: 4784: 4779: 4777: 4773: 4770: 4769: 4760: 4756: 4752: 4748: 4744: 4740: 4736: 4735: 4730: 4726: 4722: 4719: 4718: 4708: 4704: 4700: 4698:0-415-15310-7 4694: 4690: 4689: 4683: 4679: 4675: 4671: 4669:0-8135-2691-4 4665: 4660: 4659: 4652: 4641: 4637: 4633: 4627: 4623: 4622: 4616: 4612: 4608: 4604: 4598: 4594: 4593: 4587: 4583: 4579: 4575: 4573:0-324-31443-4 4569: 4565: 4564: 4558: 4557: 4544: 4540: 4536: 4530: 4526: 4525: 4517: 4510: 4505: 4503: 4495: 4490: 4483: 4473: 4467: 4463: 4462: 4454: 4439: 4435: 4431: 4425: 4410: 4406: 4402: 4396: 4388: 4384: 4379: 4374: 4370: 4366: 4363:(D17): 4560. 4362: 4358: 4354: 4347: 4336: 4330: 4315: 4311: 4305: 4291:on 2012-01-03 4290: 4286: 4280: 4272: 4266: 4252:on 2016-01-12 4251: 4247: 4241: 4227:on 2012-01-03 4226: 4222: 4216: 4208: 4202: 4188:on 2016-01-12 4187: 4183: 4177: 4170: 4166: 4160: 4143: 4136: 4128: 4122: 4119:. Routledge. 4118: 4117: 4109: 4101: 4095: 4091: 4090: 4082: 4068:on 2008-03-27 4067: 4063: 4057: 4043:on 2012-01-03 4042: 4038: 4032: 4017: 4013: 4009: 4003: 3988: 3984: 3980: 3973: 3957: 3953: 3949: 3943: 3936: 3932: 3929: 3923: 3908: 3904: 3898: 3879: 3875: 3871: 3866: 3861: 3856: 3851: 3847: 3843: 3839: 3835: 3834: 3826: 3819: 3803: 3799: 3795: 3789: 3771: 3767: 3763: 3758: 3753: 3748: 3743: 3739: 3735: 3731: 3727: 3723: 3716: 3709: 3707: 3699: 3695: 3692: 3688: 3683: 3676: 3672: 3668: 3665: 3659: 3652: 3651:Stopford 1997 3647: 3640: 3635: 3628: 3623: 3621: 3613: 3608: 3601: 3596: 3590:, p. 54. 3589: 3584: 3569: 3565: 3561: 3557: 3553: 3549: 3545: 3541: 3537: 3533: 3526: 3519: 3514: 3507: 3502: 3494: 3490: 3485: 3480: 3476: 3472: 3471:Ann Emerg Med 3468: 3461: 3453: 3449: 3444: 3439: 3435: 3431: 3427: 3423: 3416: 3409: 3404: 3395: 3390: 3386: 3382: 3378: 3371: 3356: 3352: 3348: 3341: 3335:, p. 29. 3334: 3333:Stopford 1997 3329: 3322: 3321:Stopford 1997 3317: 3301: 3297: 3293: 3286: 3278: 3274: 3270: 3266: 3261: 3256: 3252: 3248: 3244: 3237: 3230: 3225: 3218: 3213: 3206: 3205:Stopford 1997 3201: 3194: 3193:Stopford 1997 3189: 3182: 3178: 3172: 3157: 3153: 3149: 3145: 3141: 3137: 3136:Harvey, Fiona 3131: 3115: 3111: 3107: 3101: 3094: 3089: 3073: 3069: 3063: 3047: 3043: 3037: 3030: 3025: 3023: 3015: 3014:The Guardian. 3011: 3007: 3004: 2999: 2992: 2987: 2972: 2968: 2964: 2957: 2953: 2942: 2939: 2937: 2934: 2932: 2929: 2927: 2924: 2922: 2919: 2917: 2914: 2912: 2909: 2907: 2906: 2902: 2900: 2897: 2895: 2892: 2890: 2887: 2885: 2882: 2880: 2877: 2875: 2872: 2871: 2866: 2860: 2855: 2848: 2846: 2842: 2838: 2834: 2830: 2826: 2822: 2818: 2814: 2811: 2808: 2804: 2799: 2797: 2793: 2789: 2788:globalization 2785: 2779: 2777: 2773: 2765: 2760: 2756: 2754: 2750: 2746: 2742: 2737: 2735: 2731: 2727: 2723: 2719: 2709: 2706: 2702: 2699:cut out from 2698: 2694: 2690: 2680: 2678: 2675: 2671: 2667: 2663: 2659: 2655: 2650: 2648: 2643: 2642:domestication 2631: 2627: 2624:team hauling 2623: 2618: 2612: 2608: 2607:Bronocice pot 2604: 2599: 2593: 2583: 2581: 2577: 2573: 2569: 2565: 2561: 2557: 2553: 2548: 2546: 2542: 2538: 2534: 2530: 2526: 2516: 2482: 2473: 2469: 2467: 2463: 2459: 2451: 2450:electric cars 2446: 2444: 2440: 2436: 2432: 2428: 2423: 2421: 2417: 2413: 2408: 2404: 2400: 2396: 2392: 2388: 2384: 2376: 2372: 2368: 2363: 2353: 2343: 2333: 2323: 2313: 2305: 2303: 2290: 2286: 2284: 2279: 2275: 2267: 2263: 2258: 2254: 2252: 2248: 2244: 2240: 2236: 2232: 2228: 2224: 2220: 2216: 2210: 2200: 2198: 2197: 2192: 2188: 2187:lean thinking 2183: 2180: 2176: 2170: 2168: 2163: 2159: 2155: 2147: 2142: 2137: 2126: 2115: 2105: 2103: 2099: 2095: 2091: 2086: 2082: 2080: 2076: 2072: 2068: 2064: 2060: 2058: 2053: 2052:transshipment 2049: 2045: 2044:international 2041: 2037: 2031: 2027: 2023: 2022:Freight train 2019: 2015: 2013: 2009: 2004: 2000: 1999:globalization 1996: 1989: 1987: 1982: 1977: 1972: 1962: 1959: 1955: 1953: 1949: 1939: 1930: 1928: 1924: 1920: 1918: 1912: 1910: 1906: 1902: 1901:transport hub 1897: 1893: 1889: 1888:rapid transit 1885: 1880: 1878: 1874: 1870: 1866: 1862: 1855: 1851: 1847: 1842: 1837: 1833: 1823: 1821: 1817: 1813: 1803: 1800: 1796: 1792: 1781: 1778:December 2021 1771: 1765: 1762:This section 1760: 1756: 1751: 1750: 1746: 1742: 1732: 1730: 1726: 1722: 1718: 1714: 1707:, South Korea 1706: 1702: 1693: 1690: 1686: 1682: 1681:people movers 1678: 1673: 1671: 1667: 1663: 1659: 1655: 1651: 1647: 1643: 1633: 1626: 1621: 1616: 1606: 1604: 1600: 1585: 1583: 1579: 1575: 1571: 1567: 1563: 1559: 1555: 1551: 1546: 1544: 1543:transshipment 1540: 1536: 1530: 1528: 1524: 1515: 1510: 1503: 1498: 1493: 1478: 1476: 1472: 1468: 1466: 1462: 1458: 1454: 1450: 1446: 1442: 1440: 1436: 1432: 1428: 1424: 1420: 1416: 1412: 1410: 1406: 1402: 1398: 1394: 1390: 1386: 1382: 1378: 1372: 1368: 1364: 1355: 1353: 1349: 1345: 1341: 1337: 1336:sea transport 1332: 1330: 1326: 1322: 1318: 1314: 1310: 1306: 1305:nuclear power 1302: 1298: 1294: 1290: 1286: 1282: 1278: 1274: 1270: 1266: 1262: 1258: 1253: 1251: 1247: 1243: 1239: 1235: 1231: 1227: 1223: 1219: 1215: 1211: 1204: 1199: 1194: 1184: 1182: 1178: 1177:air pollution 1174: 1169: 1167: 1163: 1159: 1155: 1151: 1147: 1143: 1138: 1136: 1132: 1128: 1124: 1120: 1116: 1112: 1108: 1104: 1100: 1096: 1089: 1085: 1080: 1070: 1068: 1064: 1060: 1056: 1052: 1048: 1044: 1040: 1036: 1032: 1028: 1026: 1022: 1018: 1014: 1010: 1006: 1002: 1001:multiple unit 998: 994: 990: 986: 982: 977: 975: 971: 967: 963: 959: 955: 951: 950:perpendicular 948:are anchored 947: 943: 935: 930: 923: 919: 915: 910: 900: 898: 891: 881: 879: 875: 871: 866: 863: 859: 855: 850: 848: 844: 840: 836: 829: 825: 822: 817: 812: 802: 800: 796: 792: 788: 784: 778: 768: 766: 762: 758: 754: 753:inline skates 750: 745: 743: 739: 735: 731: 727: 723: 719: 715: 711: 707: 699: 695: 690: 683:Human-powered 680: 678: 675:and restrain 674: 670: 666: 665:air pollution 662: 661:globalization 658: 654: 650: 646: 641: 637: 630: 625: 620: 610: 608: 604: 600: 596: 592: 588: 584: 580: 576: 572: 568: 564: 560: 556: 554: 550: 549:fuel stations 546: 542: 538: 534: 530: 526: 522: 518: 514: 510: 505: 503: 502:civilizations 499: 495: 491: 487: 483: 479: 475: 471: 467: 463: 459: 455: 451: 447: 443: 439: 435: 431: 427: 416: 411: 409: 404: 402: 397: 396: 394: 393: 390: 385: 380: 379: 374: 371: 369: 366: 364: 361: 359: 356: 350: 347: 346: 345: 342: 341: 340: 336: 333: 331: 328: 326: 323: 321: 318: 316: 313: 311: 308: 306: 303: 301: 298: 296: 293: 291: 290:Accessibility 288: 287: 286: 285: 281: 280: 275: 272: 270: 267: 265: 262: 260: 257: 255: 252: 250: 249:Rapid transit 247: 245: 242: 240: 237: 235: 232: 230: 227: 225: 222: 220: 217: 215: 214:Human-powered 212: 210: 207: 205: 202: 200: 197: 196: 195: 194: 191: 188: 187: 184: 181: 180: 176: 175: 169: 165: 161: 157: 153: 148: 138: 135: 127: 116: 113: 109: 106: 102: 99: 95: 92: 88: 85: – 84: 80: 79:Find sources: 73: 69: 63: 62: 57:This article 55: 51: 46: 45: 40: 33: 19: 9740: 9728: 9716: 9601:Construction 9596:Architecture 9417:Trade secret 9306:Perspectives 9225:Social media 9220:Peer-to-peer 9098:Oscilloscope 9039:Incandescent 8942:Mobile phone 8854:Optical disc 8821:Spectrometer 8809:Distillation 8584:Rammed earth 8471:Refrigerator 8449:Oil drilling 8297:Differential 8051:Ball bearing 8016:Machine tool 7830: 7811:Stonemasonry 7737:Construction 7654:Lock and key 7649:Cryptography 7544:Food storage 7405: 7369:Supply chain 7257:Cruise lines 7232:Bibliography 6902: 6893:Tourist trap 6818:Package tour 6783:Factory tour 6758:College tour 6437:Volunteering 6385:Experiential 6174: 6149:Timing point 6134:Request stop 6077:Other topics 5934:Bus bunching 5918:Travel class 5877:Radial route 5857:Circle route 5841:Transit pass 5802:Penalty fare 5762:Fare evasion 5757:Fare capping 5742:Dead mileage 5699:Transit mall 5422:Gondola lift 5201:Microtransit 5109:People mover 5022:Circle route 4937:Open top bus 4900:Circle route 4786: 4775: 4745:world where 4732: 4728: 4724: 4687: 4657: 4643:. Retrieved 4620: 4591: 4562: 4554:Bibliography 4523: 4516: 4489: 4481: 4475:. Retrieved 4461:Working Oxen 4460: 4453: 4442:. Retrieved 4433: 4424: 4413:. Retrieved 4404: 4395: 4360: 4356: 4346: 4329: 4318:. Retrieved 4316:. 2021-09-16 4314:the Guardian 4313: 4304: 4293:. Retrieved 4289:the original 4279: 4254:. Retrieved 4250:the original 4240: 4229:. Retrieved 4225:the original 4215: 4190:. Retrieved 4186:the original 4176: 4159: 4148:. Retrieved 4135: 4115: 4108: 4088: 4081: 4070:. Retrieved 4066:the original 4056: 4045:. Retrieved 4041:the original 4031: 4020:. Retrieved 4011: 4002: 3991:. Retrieved 3982: 3972: 3960:. Retrieved 3956:the original 3942: 3922: 3911:. Retrieved 3897: 3887:November 20, 3885:. Retrieved 3837: 3831: 3818: 3806:. Retrieved 3802:the original 3788: 3777:. Retrieved 3725: 3721: 3682: 3674: 3662:EKU Online, 3658: 3653:, p. 2. 3646: 3634: 3607: 3602:, p. 4. 3595: 3583: 3572:. Retrieved 3539: 3535: 3525: 3513: 3508:, p. 3. 3501: 3474: 3470: 3460: 3433: 3429: 3422:MacKenzie EJ 3415: 3403: 3384: 3380: 3370: 3359:. Retrieved 3350: 3340: 3328: 3316: 3304:. Retrieved 3299: 3295: 3285: 3250: 3246: 3236: 3224: 3212: 3200: 3188: 3180: 3171: 3160:. Retrieved 3144:The Guardian 3143: 3130: 3118:. Retrieved 3109: 3100: 3088: 3076:. Retrieved 3072:the original 3062: 3050:. Retrieved 3046:the original 3036: 3013: 2998: 2986: 2975:. Retrieved 2967:The Guardian 2966: 2956: 2931:Speed record 2903: 2813:corporations 2803:U.S. history 2800: 2780: 2770:In 1903 the 2769: 2738: 2726:steam engine 2715: 2686: 2662:domesticated 2651: 2639: 2549: 2527:in the 1992 2522: 2470: 2447: 2431:urban sprawl 2424: 2395:particulates 2380: 2373:persists in 2299: 2287: 2271: 2219:supply chain 2212: 2194: 2184: 2179:recreational 2171: 2151: 2094:just-in-time 2090:postponement 2083: 2061: 2034: 1992: 1984: 1981:bulk carrier 1957: 1956: 1944: 1921: 1913: 1903:, such as a 1881: 1858: 1816:armed forces 1809: 1788: 1775: 1763: 1710: 1674: 1642:steam engine 1638: 1599:pack animals 1596: 1574:landing fees 1547: 1539:parking lots 1531: 1519: 1469: 1443: 1413: 1375: 1333: 1309:Recreational 1265:paddle wheel 1261:steam engine 1254: 1207: 1170: 1139: 1111:construction 1092: 1029: 1021:gas turbines 995:supplied by 978: 939: 893: 878:The Guardian 877: 867: 851: 832: 787:pack animals 780: 746: 728:has allowed 703: 677:urban sprawl 673:traffic flow 642: 638: 634: 567:pack animals 557: 541:bus stations 506: 433: 425: 424: 182: 130: 121: 111: 104: 97: 90: 78: 66:Please help 61:verification 58: 9606:Engineering 9342:Neo-Luddism 9277:Web browser 9272:Spreadsheet 9193:Touchscreen 9168:Motherboard 9081:Vacuum tube 9056:Electronics 9034:Fluorescent 9022:Transformer 8974:Electricity 8915:Photography 8557:Ironworking 8478:Solar power 8349:Vacuum pump 8317:Whippletree 7974:3D printing 7787:Scaffolding 7632:Calculation 7478:Agriculture 7471:Necessities 7386:Information 7327:WikiProject 7227:Attractions 7206:Tourist tax 7196:Overtourism 7121:Trade fairs 6948:Travel visa 6751:Terminology 6653:Guest ranch 6648:Guest house 6633:Cruise ship 6558:Sustainable 6339:Pop-culture 6265:Backpacking 6255:Alternative 6250:Agritourism 6154:Transit map 6129:Public good 6046:and signage 5903:First class 5817:Smart cards 5792:Money train 5654:Kassel kerb 5614:Bus station 5402:Cable ferry 5369:Ocean liner 5349:Cable ferry 5206:Paratransit 4967:Transit bus 4962:Shuttle bus 4910:Express bus 4865:Bus service 4781:‹ The 4645:22 December 4165:Penner J.E. 3732:: 454–458. 3420:Branas CC, 3306:5 September 2815:owned most 2810:joint-stock 2701:tree trunks 2562:on energy, 2515:per mile). 2435:air quality 2293:Environment 2243:mode choice 2098:electronics 2085:Air freight 1995:value chain 1793:increases, 1717:governments 1578:toll plazas 1445:Spaceflight 1441:transport. 1409:natural gas 1358:Other modes 1313:educational 1297:bunker fuel 1263:to drive a 1257:steam ships 1212:—such as a 1181:final stage 1166:pedestrians 1158:motorcycles 1137:and route. 1119:urban areas 1115:maintenance 993:electricity 920:, a German 874:helicopters 826:landing at 824:Airbus A318 797:or wheeled 655:, although 595:helicopters 575:automobiles 310:Engineering 300:Cyclability 83:"Transport" 9758:Categories 9651:Innovation 9636:Navigation 9533:Philosophy 9200:Networking 9118:Transistor 9093:Multimeter 8962:Television 8898:Microscope 8866:Eyeglasses 8814:Filtration 8799:Separation 8772:Fertilizer 8700:Prosthesis 8693:Antibiotic 8688:Anesthesia 8683:Medication 8542:Metallurgy 8339:Jackhammer 8334:Compressor 8329:Pneumatics 8265:Hydraulics 8248:Waterwheel 8216:Dishwasher 7939:Watercraft 7932:Space suit 7917:Spacecraft 7883:Jet engine 7782:Foundation 7755:Irrigation 7725:Typewriter 7698:Video game 7681:Phonograph 7627:Accounting 7556:Sanitation 7448:Technology 7381:Facilities 7155:ITB Berlin 7123:and events 7006:Wikivoyage 6986:Guide book 6858:Tour guide 6848:Staycation 6793:Grand Tour 6742:Restaurant 6643:Front desk 6509:Pilgrimage 6427:Industrial 6422:Geotourism 6373:Ecotourism 6295:Enotourism 6270:Beachgoing 6240:Accessible 6104:Dwell time 6094:Crush load 6044:Technology 5964:Short turn 5927:Scheduling 5891:Facilities 5679:Queue jump 5599:Bus garage 5501:Carsharing 5379:Water taxi 5359:Hovercraft 5311:Car jockey 5303:Carpooling 5278:Share taxi 5248:Marshrutka 5213:Dollar van 5156:Tram-train 5084:Light rail 5079:Interurban 5042:Heavy rail 4972:Trolleybus 4932:Marshrutka 4915:Guided bus 4477:2016-02-08 4444:2020-09-26 4415:2020-09-26 4320:2021-09-21 4295:2011-12-29 4256:2010-04-23 4231:2011-12-29 4192:2010-04-23 4150:2022-06-30 4072:2010-04-23 4047:2011-12-29 4022:2020-09-26 3993:2020-09-26 3913:2010-05-23 3808:17 January 3779:2008-01-14 3574:2021-01-14 3361:2018-11-20 3162:2020-03-05 2977:2021-11-19 2948:References 2796:Shinkansen 2792:jet engine 2734:steam ship 2722:telegraphy 2712:Mechanical 2481:atmosphere 2262:roundabout 2104:clothing. 1812:relocation 1729:privatized 1666:propellers 1654:jet engine 1453:satellites 1449:spacecraft 1325:hovercraft 1321:propellers 1301:submarines 1210:watercraft 1097:, way, or 1017:pneumatics 981:locomotive 922:high-speed 821:Air France 793:, to pull 726:technology 629:Manchester 603:spacecraft 599:watercraft 545:warehouses 494:operations 264:Supersonic 124:March 2020 94:newspapers 9774:Logistics 9764:Transport 9669:Invention 9664:High tech 9641:Surveying 9621:Logistics 9611:Forensics 9317:Criticism 9061:Capacitor 9012:Generator 8957:Telephone 8952:Telegraph 8903:Telescope 8826:Synthesis 8789:Pesticide 8760:Gunpowder 8755:Fireworks 8745:Explosive 8728:Detergent 8646:Dentistry 8589:Recycling 8425:Heat pump 8344:Rivet gun 8312:Gyroscope 8287:Mechanism 8211:Appliance 8198:Machinery 8139:Propeller 7979:Carpentry 7954:Submarine 7922:Satellite 7912:Scuba set 7831:Transport 7577:Equipment 7391:Inventory 6903:Transport 6833:Road trip 6803:Honeymoon 6788:Gift shop 6778:Excursion 6494:Christian 6489:Religious 6474:Orphanage 6405:Genealogy 6356:Holocaust 6322:Bookstore 6245:Adventure 6068:Timetable 5797:Paid area 5747:Exit fare 5714:Ticketing 5694:Tram stop 5609:Bus stand 5582:Locations 5563:Slope car 5533:Hyperloop 5523:Escalator 5484:transport 5463:Escalator 5451:transport 5417:Funicular 5374:Vaporetto 5364:Hydrofoil 5283:Songthaew 5253:Nanny van 5238:Limousine 5181:Boda boda 5037:Funicular 5012:Cable car 4895:Charabanc 4678:804297312 4543:635492422 4387:2156-2202 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