384:
333:
349:
325:
317:
2114:
1285:, Quebec, with seven crew and 90 passengers on board. As the aircraft passed 132 knots on its takeoff roll, the captain pulled back on the control column. He mistakenly believed there was no response from the elevators, and he aborted the takeoff. As a result, the aircraft passed the end of the runway and it came to rest 800 yards past the end of the runway in a cabbage field. All passengers and crew on board survived the accident, and the aircraft was repaired and returned to service.
40:
2440:
341:
2138:
2093:
2126:
261:
304:) aircraft. The record crossing was completed non-stop in 12:26 hours; the average was about 13:25 hours. CGTAS ushered in the era of commercial air travel across the North Atlantic. After the war, the Lancastrians became part of TCA and carried paying civilian passengers until they were replaced by
1262:
at RCAF Station
Bagotville. The Voodoo had been given clearance to take off before the Viscount had cleared the runway. It collided with the tail of the Viscount, killing a flight attendant and a passenger. The crew of the Voodoo ejected, as the aircraft had been set afire as a result of the
272:
The creation of TCA was partly by CNR management who wanted to expand the company into the new field of passenger aviation, and was partly by government direction. Prior to TCA, no large national airline existed in Canada. With war looming, and other nations (primarily the
277:) experiencing major increases in the creation of passenger airlines, it was necessary to have a presence. The CNR was the country's largest corporation at the time and proved an effective vehicle for the government to create a national airline.
280:
TCA was also in direct competition with passenger trains operated by parent CNR, and contributed to the decline of passenger rail service as Canada entered the pioneering years of air travel. In response to CNR's creation of TCA, arch-rival
481:", which was already in use as the airline's French-language name, effective 1 January 1965. In 1978, Air Canada was divested by parent CNR and became a separate Crown corporation. Air Canada was
1881:
1070:, Fin 53 CF-TDF disappeared in southwestern British Columbia with 15 people on board. The crash site was discovered 47 years later with no survivors, in September 1994, on
1075:
1302:
1019:
1713:
2476:
2339:
2375:
4162:
899:
Trans-Canada Air Lines had 13 aircraft accidents resulting in hull losses, with a total of 248 fatalities, between 1938 and 1963. These included:
4177:
4172:
1890:
2912:
1853:
461:, the first being received on 25 May 1960. The DC-8 quickly replaced the slower Super Constellations on TCA's scheduled services to Europe.
4167:
1479:
426:
airliners was built up from late 1954 and these were used on many intra-North
American routes. The Viscount was followed by the larger
1427:
4152:
2469:
951:
387:
Air Canada Airbus A319 (fin 264) painted in TCA colours for the 60th anniversary of the
Airline, in 1997 (aircraft retired in 2020)
2370:
1683:
1551:
1512:
4187:
4182:
2097:
17:
4147:
2344:
2041:
1675:
1403:
1237:
1209:
1139:
968:
2170:
1824:"Trans-Canada Air Lines Lockheed Super-Constellation aircraft, crashed near Brampton, Ontario, Canada, on 17 December 1954"
4032:
4142:
4137:
3981:
3944:
3372:
3178:
3162:
2655:
2590:
2499:
2462:
1147:
1124:, killing 36 (Harvard: pilot, North Star: 31 passengers, four crew) people on the aircraft and one person on the ground.
865:
726:
4192:
2872:
2485:
1317:
1574:
2515:
2071:
2056:
2026:
2011:
1996:
1981:
1293:
1178:
1158:
444:
The airline's
Winnipeg maintenance shops and its first trial flight of the Viscount was documented in the 1955 film,
368:
for use on
Canadian internal services and some of these remained in service until 1963 on shorter routes. A fleet of
1449:
954:, during the night and crashed a mile short of the airport. A total of nine passengers and three crew were killed.
884:
1823:
1721:
4132:
2349:
2262:
1113:
1103:
2740:
3868:
3853:
3686:
3645:
3463:
3422:
3382:
3086:
3009:
2720:
1217:
45:
430:
turboprop. TCA was the only airline in North
America to operate the Vanguard in scheduled passenger service.
3101:
2365:
1883:
CAB Accident
Investigation Report: Trans-Canada Air Lines Viscount, CF-TGR, Flat Rock, Michigan, July 9, 1956
1659:
1337:
4052:
4037:
3808:
3635:
3523:
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2735:
2730:
1651:
1187:
3899:
2947:
930:
438:
383:
235:
1531:
4112:
4078:
3996:
3863:
3004:
2882:
2877:
2104:
808:
286:
1146:
farmland, with all 16 passengers and seven crew surviving. The captain of this flight later died in a
3924:
1322:
710:
242:
135:
1790:
1194:, after encountering severe icing and turbulence, resulting in the death of all 62 people on board.
3909:
3706:
3610:
3569:
3533:
3392:
3275:
2994:
2776:
2163:
1259:
1109:
888:
841:
348:
332:
282:
376:
was delivered from 1947 and these commenced services to several
European countries, including the
3508:
2821:
2710:
1380:
1278:
1255:
1121:
357:
324:
3224:
1487:
1263:
collision. The
Viscount was substantially damaged, but it was repaired and returned to service.
1223:
N6503C which had crashed while taking off. The two crew members on board survived the accident.
130:
3818:
3270:
2660:
2595:
1951:
1935:
1919:
1903:
1806:
1220:
1135:
1036:
1002:
824:
396:
320:
Newlyweds leaving for their honeymoon boarding a Trans-Canada Air Lines' plane, Montreal, 1946
3965:
3813:
3732:
3554:
3513:
3407:
3091:
2917:
2245:
2239:
2233:
2221:
2215:
2209:
1687:(in Canadian English and Canadian French). Options Politiques. pp. 48–50. Archived from
1373:"Investigation of Aircraft Accident: TRANS-CANADA AIRLINES: FLAT ROCK, MICHIGAN: 1956-07-09"
316:
3518:
3443:
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8:
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3311:
3157:
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2443:
2156:
1183:
1167:
1117:
1092:
1088:
873:
676:
392:
373:
336:
Trans-Canada Air Lines
Lockheed Super Constellation arriving at London (Heathrow) in 1954
4057:
4027:
3991:
3762:
3559:
3260:
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3203:
3050:
2927:
2816:
2680:
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1633:
1053:
926:
458:
399:
from 1954 onwards, fourteen being operated on transatlantic routes extending as far as
369:
296:(CGTAS) to provide trans-Atlantic military passenger and postal delivery service using
1547:
1508:
3929:
3838:
3828:
3701:
3650:
3503:
3387:
2862:
2796:
2760:
2715:
2700:
2425:
2067:
2052:
2037:
2022:
2007:
1992:
1977:
1399:
1332:
1143:
742:
470:
265:
239:
4062:
3873:
3798:
3377:
3301:
3096:
3076:
3019:
2999:
2968:
2867:
2725:
2685:
2670:
2585:
2580:
2520:
2319:
2293:
2278:
2130:
1637:
1625:
1376:
1327:
1251:
1233:
1205:
1191:
1163:
981:
880:
791:
661:
646:
427:
420:
297:
1688:
1398:(2nd ed.). Ottawa: Lugus Publications in co-operation with Transport Canada.
474:
4042:
3949:
3883:
3833:
3783:
3737:
3574:
3142:
3111:
2942:
2852:
2847:
2786:
2288:
2142:
1578:
1555:
1516:
1305:
in a field near Ste-Thérèse, resulting in the deaths of all 118 people on board.
971:
and landed in a field. There were no injuries, but the aircraft was written off.
215:
163:
3326:
4022:
3757:
3691:
3655:
3605:
3473:
3198:
2897:
2892:
2811:
2755:
2625:
1015:
774:
446:
437:(originally called Gemini), TCA became the first airline in the world to use a
377:
301:
2049:
Double Cross: The Inside Story of James A. Richardson and the Canadian Airways
2006:(The Canadians). Don Mills, Ontario: Fitzhaven and Whiteside Limited, 1980.
245:(CNR), and launched its first flight on 1 September 1937, on a flight between
4126:
4099:
4094:
3788:
3767:
3665:
3528:
3417:
3397:
3116:
2973:
2650:
2570:
2454:
2314:
2309:
2118:
1213:
482:
274:
1880:
Durfree, James R; Gurney, Chan; Denny, Harmar D; Minetti, G. Joseph (1957).
1854:"60 years after plane crash, survivors recall mayhem in Brampton farm field"
3878:
3660:
3584:
3579:
3458:
3331:
3306:
3183:
2937:
2750:
2705:
2690:
2640:
2615:
2610:
2555:
2550:
2545:
2525:
2227:
1858:
1570:
1372:
1298:
1274:
758:
693:
454:
419:. The last Super Constellations were disposed of in 1963. A large fleet of
365:
353:
344:
Lockheed Super Constellation showing colour of TCA markings; 1956, Montreal
305:
203:
3919:
2605:
493:
The headquarters were in the International Aviation Building in Montreal.
3742:
3630:
3615:
3351:
3346:
3341:
3193:
3024:
2842:
2781:
2665:
2635:
2620:
2600:
2560:
2540:
1655:
1457:
1216:, was destroyed by fire while awaiting passengers after it was struck by
1071:
1049:
1032:
998:
988:
during a nighttime eastbound Atlantic crossing. There were no survivors.
947:
922:
254:
380:
and to cities in the U.S. The last of the North Stars was sold in 1961.
39:
3640:
3564:
3402:
3121:
2902:
2837:
2791:
2675:
2575:
2179:
1236:, Fin 617 CF-TGY was written off when it landed short of the runway at
478:
231:
219:
177:
112:
1629:
44:
Lockheed Electra 10A "CF-TCC" in Trans-Canada Air Lines livery at the
3752:
3747:
3696:
3670:
3620:
3538:
3498:
3493:
3483:
3321:
3106:
3060:
3040:
2922:
423:
408:
328:
Trans-Canada Air Lines Canadair North Star at London Heathrow in 1951
246:
4047:
4001:
3934:
3904:
3848:
3843:
3589:
3478:
3453:
3448:
3356:
3336:
3316:
3291:
3255:
3081:
3055:
3014:
2745:
2645:
2630:
2409:
1991:. Toronto: McClelland and Stewart, 1994, 1990, First edition 1987.
1423:
1342:
1282:
876:. It is currently on display at the museum's "Airpark" attraction.
434:
416:
207:
145:
101:
1758:
1138:, Fin 407 CF-TGG undershot the runway while attempting to land at
4017:
3986:
3939:
3711:
3625:
3488:
3468:
3438:
3412:
3296:
3152:
3147:
2913:
Pacific Coastal Airlines#HistoryCentral British Columbia Airlines
2801:
2535:
2530:
1774:
412:
404:
250:
199:
501:
TCA operated a network of 160 routes to destinations including:
3245:
3219:
3188:
3137:
2887:
2695:
2565:
2092:
985:
400:
211:
153:
149:
105:
1904:"Accident description: TCA Vickers Viscount, 10 November 1958"
891:. The aircraft has been completely refurbished by the museum.
340:
260:
2148:
1936:"Accident description: TCA Vickers Viscount, 10 October 1962"
1166:, Fin 610 CF-TGR propeller separated from the turboprop over
2064:
It Seems Like Only Yesterday: Air Canada, the First 50 Years
1920:
Accident description: TCA Vickers Viscount, 3 November 1959"
1616:: Trans-Canada Air Lines' computerized reservation system".
2021:. Tunbridge, Kent, UK: Air-Britain (Historians) Ltd, 1982.
1807:"Accident description: Lockheed 18 Lodestar, 28 April 1947"
967:, Fin 46 CF-TCX lost power to both engines on takeoff from
937:, the aircraft crashed after takeoff, killing both pilots.
364:
Starting in 1945, TCA acquired 30 twin-engined ex-military
2081:. Tonbridge, Kent, UK: Air-Britain (Historians) Ltd, 1967.
1952:""Accident description: TCA Douglas DC-8, 6 November 1963"
777:
Mk III - for freight/mail service and priority passengers
1879:
1254:, Fin 619 CF-THA was involved in a ground collision with
1989:
Northern Enterprise: Five Centuries of Canadian Business
1301:-54F, Fin 814 CF-TJN crashed shortly after takeoff from
2034:
National Treasure: The History of Trans Canada Airlines
2102:
1091:, Fin 185 CF-TEL crash-landed in flames short of the
2340:
Montreal-Pierre Eliott Trudeau International Airport
1170:, slicing into the cabin and killing one passenger.
1538:, 9 January 1947, p. 44. Retrieved: 3 October 2011.
794:- for freight/mail service and priority passengers
2302:
257:was one of the methods by which TCA was financed.
4124:
1442:
2741:CHC Helicopter#ExxpansionAssociated Helicopters
1833:. Aircraft Accident Digest No. 6: 188–196. 1956
1095:, runway. All 11 passengers plus crew escaped.
477:changed the name of Trans-Canada Air Lines to "
27:Defunct Canadian flag-carrier airline (1937-65)
2484:
2376:Ottawa Macdonald–Cartier International Airport
2036:. Madeira Park, BC: Harbour Publishing, 2001.
1676:"Democratic Deficit? What Democratic Defecit?"
984:, Fin 102 CF-CMU crashed into the sea off the
294:Canadian Government Trans-Atlantic Air Service
117:Canadian Government Trans-Atlantic Air Service
3347:Aviation careerLLethbridge Commercial Airways
2470:
2164:
1714:"The Legacy of Prime Minister Jean Chrétien"
2358:
2051:. Vancouver: Douglas & McIntyre, 1999.
615:
3342:Aviation careerLethbridge Aircraft Company
2477:
2463:
2171:
2157:
1791:"List of Trans-Canada Air Lines accidents"
1450:"Timeline – Air Canada's 80th Anniversary"
894:
727:Lockheed L-1049C/E/G/H Super Constellation
38:
2066:. Toronto: McClelland and Stewart, 1986.
1929:
1913:
1897:
4163:Canadian Aviation Hall of Fame inductees
1367:
1365:
1363:
952:Armstrong, Thunder Bay District, Ontario
925:H-2, Fin 34 CF-TCL was on a flight from
395:were gradually replaced by longer range
382:
347:
339:
331:
323:
315:
292:Between 1943 and 1947, TCA operated the
259:
2371:Halifax Stanfield International Airport
1684:Institute for Research on Public Policy
1618:IEEE Annals of the History of Computing
1611:
1393:
1039:, during training, killing two pilots.
1018:, Fin 100 CF-CMS crashed and burned at
933:, with a load of mail. After a stop in
14:
4178:Canadian companies established in 1937
4173:Canadian National Railway subsidiaries
4125:
1673:
1412:
1387:
859:
2458:
2345:Toronto Pearson International Airport
2152:
1976:. Toronto: The Unitrade Press, 1989.
1891:United States Civil Aeronautics Board
1851:
1736:
1360:
1303:Montreal-Dorval International Airport
1020:Montreal-Dorval International Airport
3464:Newfoundland Aero Sales and Services
1656:"Routine Flight" (Documentary film).
1486:. Historica-Dominion. Archived from
866:Lockheed L-1049G Super Constellation
488:
4168:Former Crown corporations of Canada
24:
1720:. 15 December 2003. Archived from
1430:from the original on 31 March 2009
1318:List of defunct airlines of Canada
1277:was taking off from runway 28L at
1221:Lockheed 1049D Super Constellation
1136:Lockheed 1049E Super Constellation
1001:H-2, Fin 28 CF-TCF written off at
950:H-2, Fin 38 CF-TCP was landing at
268:of Trans-Canada Air Lines, c. 1938
218:. Founded in 1937, it was renamed
25:
4204:
2086:
2019:The Lockheed Constellation Series
1852:Daubs, Katie (16 December 2014).
830:16; 12 as 14-08 after conversion
206:, with corporate headquarters in
2439:
2438:
2136:
2124:
2112:
2091:
1052:H-2, Fin 39 CF-TCQ crashed near
885:British Columbia Aviation Museum
868:(CF-TGE), has been preserved by
453:The airline acquired a fleet of
433:In 1953 with the development of
238:cabinet, TCA was created by the
4153:Airlines disestablished in 1964
3789:Saskatchewan Government Airways
3423:Montreal & Dominion Skyways
3256:Kelowna Flightcraft Air Charter
2893:Capreol and Austin Air Services
2350:Vancouver International Airport
2079:The Douglas DC-4 and Canadair 4
1974:A History of Airlines in Canada
1945:
1873:
1845:
1816:
1800:
1784:
1768:
1752:
1706:
1667:
1644:
1605:
1596:
1587:
1218:Seaboard & Western Airlines
622:
496:
202:that operated as the country's
180:in 1965 by an Act of Parliament
3010:Eldorado Radium Silver Express
2178:
1958:, Retrieved: 13 December 2010.
1781:. Retrieved: 13 December 2010.
1765:. Retrieved: 13 December 2010.
1582:Canada's Aviation Hall of Fame
1564:
1541:
1525:
1502:
1472:
1186:, Fin 204 CF-TFD crashed near
1035:H-2, Fin 32 CF-TCJ crashed at
883:(CF-THG) is on display at the
131:Holding company#Parent company
46:Western Canada Aviation Museum
13:
1:
4188:1964 establishments in Quebec
4183:1937 establishments in Quebec
3804:Sept-Iles Helicopter Services
2366:Calgary International Airport
1797:. Retrieved: 13 January 2011.
1660:National Film Board of Canada
1383:. 9 July 1956. p. 10/11.
1348:
1338:History of aviation in Canada
397:Lockheed Super Constellations
4148:Airlines established in 1937
3504:North Cariboo Flying Service
3046:First Nations Transportation
2979:Dominion Pegasus Helicopters
1775:"Super Constellation CF-TGE"
1749:. Retrieved: 3 October 2011.
1674:Caccia, Charles (May 2004).
1584:. Retrieved: 3 October 2011.
1522:. Retrieved: 3 October 2011.
1396:History of Canadian Airports
1240:. All 40 on board survived.
618:Trans-Canada Air Lines Fleet
595:St. George's Parish, Bermuda
253:. An air-mail contract with
230:With heavy involvement from
7:
3900:Thomas Cook Airlines Canada
2953:Curtiss-Reid Flying Service
1813:. Retrieved: 28 April 2012.
1612:Dornian, A. (1994). "Reser
1311:
1208:, Fin 604 CF-TGL parked at
1184:Canadair DC-4M-2 North Star
1089:Canadair DC-4M-1 North Star
931:Vancouver, British Columbia
702:176 (economy), 124 (mixed)
529:Penticton, British Columbia
526:Vancouver, British Columbia
439:computer reservation system
234:, a senior minister in the
10:
4209:
4143:Defunct airlines of Canada
4138:Aviation history of Canada
4113:List of airlines of Canada
4110:
4053:Whitehorse Flying Services
3997:Vision Airways Corporation
3864:Southern Frontier Airlines
3524:Northern Mountain Airlines
3225:Johanneson Flying Services
3005:Eastern Provincial Airways
2883:Canadian Regional Airlines
2878:Canadian Pacific Air Lines
2486:Defunct airlines of Canada
1664:. Retrieved: 18 July 2012.
1509:"Lancasters After The War"
523:Victoria, British Columbia
520:Fredericton, New Brunswick
508:Stephenville, Newfoundland
464:
311:
287:Canadian Pacific Air Lines
225:
214:. Its first president was
198:in French) was a Canadian
71:1 September 1937
4193:Government-owned airlines
4108:
4087:
4071:
4010:
3974:
3958:
3925:Trans-Provincial Airlines
3920:Trans-Gaspesian Air Lines
3892:
3859:Southern Alberta Airlines
3776:
3725:
3679:
3598:
3547:
3431:
3365:
3332:Leavens Bros Air Services
3284:
3233:
3212:
3171:
3130:
3069:
3033:
2987:
2961:
2873:Canadian Colonial Airways
2830:
2797:Bearskin Lake Air Service
2769:
2508:
2492:
2434:
2418:
2402:
2388:
2332:
2271:
2255:
2202:
2186:
1561:. bombercommandmuseum.ca
1548:"The Canadian Lancasters"
1484:The Canadian Encyclopedia
1323:Canadian National Railway
1022:after a training flight.
457:jet airliners powered by
243:Canadian National Railway
174:
169:
159:
141:
136:Canadian National Railway
129:
121:
111:
97:
82:
67:
52:
37:
4033:Western Express Airlines
3707:Queen Charlotte Airlines
3611:Pacific Western Airlines
3570:Ontario Central Airlines
3393:Maritime Central Airways
3276:Kootenay Direct Airlines
3025:Fecteau Transport Aerien
2995:Eastern Canada Air Lines
2918:Central Northern Airways
2822:Brooker-Wheaton Aviation
2077:Whittle, John A. et al.
1593:Whittle 1967, pp. 84–85.
1260:Royal Canadian Air Force
889:Sidney, British Columbia
842:Boeing-Stearman Model 75
611:
505:St. John's, Newfoundland
283:Canadian Pacific Railway
86:1 January 1965
3631:Polaris Charter Company
3590:Owen Sound Air Services
3534:Nunasi-Central Airlines
3509:North Pacific Seaplanes
3378:McCall Aero Corporation
3337:Lethbridge Air Services
3327:Laurentide Air Services
3312:Lac Saint-Jean Aviation
3112:Greater Toronto Airways
2711:Arctic Sunwest Charters
2681:Aklavik Flying Services
2516:Aero Activities Limited
2203:Accidents and incidents
1956:Aviation Safety Network
1940:Aviation Safety Network
1924:Aviation Safety Network
1908:Aviation Safety Network
1811:Aviation Safety Network
1795:Aviation Safety Network
1554:30 October 2016 at the
1381:Civil Aeronautics Board
1279:London Heathrow Airport
1122:Moose Jaw, Saskatchewan
1118:Canadair C-4 North Star
895:Accidents and incidents
809:Lockheed 18-08 Lodestar
604:Christ Church, Barbados
535:New York City, New York
441:with remote terminals.
411:destinations including
358:London Heathrow Airport
56:10 April 1937
4133:Trans-Canada Air Lines
3915:Trans-Canada Air Lines
3854:Southern Air Transport
3819:Skycraft Air Transport
3383:MacKenzie Air Services
3352:Little Red Air Service
3271:Knighthawk Air Express
3261:Kenting Atlas Aviation
3000:Eastern Flying Service
2696:Alert Bay Air Services
2596:Air Club International
2395:Michael Rousseau (CEO)
2194:Trans-Canada Air Lines
1831:ICAO Circular 47-AN/42
1577:13 August 2011 at the
1515:26 August 2011 at the
1394:McGrath, T.M. (1992).
1238:Toronto-Malton Airport
1140:Toronto-Malton Airport
1120:, Fin 223 CF-TFW over
1056:, killing two pilots.
1037:Moncton, New Brunswick
1003:Moncton, New Brunswick
969:Toronto-Malton Airport
825:Lockheed Super Electra
388:
361:
345:
337:
329:
321:
269:
188:Trans-Canada Air Lines
33:Trans-Canada Air Lines
18:Trans Canada Air Lines
3966:Universal Helicopters
3874:Sunwest Home Aviation
3814:Sky Regional Airlines
3671:Purple Label Airlines
3560:Okanagan Air Services
3555:Odyssey International
3418:Montmagny Air Service
3413:Mont Laurier Aviation
3322:Latham Island Airways
3297:La Sarre Air Services
3107:Great Western Airways
3097:Grand Island Aviation
3092:Globemaster Air Cargo
2100:at Wikimedia Commons
2098:Trans Canada Airlines
1559:Bomber Command Museum
1520:Bomber Command Museum
1454:moments.aircanada.com
750:freight only; 2 crew
532:Boston, Massachusetts
386:
351:
343:
335:
327:
319:
263:
4038:Wilderness Seaplanes
3809:Skeena Air Transport
3799:Saguenay Air Service
3763:Royal Cargo Airlines
3636:Port Alberni Airways
3565:Omineca Air Services
3459:Newfoundland Airways
3444:Nahanni Air Services
3266:Keystone Air Service
3241:Kamloops Air Service
3179:ICC Air Cargo Canada
3102:Great Lakes Airlines
3087:Ginger Coote Airways
2858:Canada West Airlines
2812:Bradley Air Services
1650:Burwash, Gordon and
1602:Marson 1982, p. 254.
1571:"Claude Ivan Taylor"
1420:"Air Canada History"
1076:North Vancouver, B.C
1068:Lockheed 18 Lodestar
976:28/29 December 1944
965:Lockheed 18 Lodestar
935:Regina, Saskatchewan
870:The Museum of Flight
711:Lockheed 10A Electra
514:Halifax, Nova Scotia
511:Gander, Newfoundland
403:in Austria; also to
393:Canadair North Stars
374:Canadair North Stars
68:Commenced operations
4079:Yellowknife Airways
4043:Windoak Air Service
3945:Trinity Helicopters
3910:Toronto Helicopters
3794:Sealand Helicopters
3743:Regional 1 Airlines
3661:Provincial Airlines
3514:North Vancouver Air
3454:New Air & Tours
3398:Matane Air Services
3302:Labrador Air Safari
3184:Innu Mikun Airlines
2838:Calumet Air Service
2731:Associated Air Taxi
2591:Air Charter Systems
2576:Air Canada Regional
2526:Aero Trades Western
2303:Former subsidiaries
1972:Blatherwick, John.
1942:, 7 September 2009.
1926:, 1 September 2009.
1910:, 7 September 2009.
1460:on 27 December 2018
1168:Flat Rock, Michigan
1093:Sydney, Nova Scotia
874:Seattle, Washington
860:Aircraft on display
677:Canadair North Star
620:
592:DĂĽsseldorf, Germany
586:Prestwick, Scotland
577:Seattle, Washington
556:Lethbridge, Alberta
517:Sydney, Nova Scotia
459:Rolls-Royce Conways
216:Gordon Roy McGregor
34:
4058:World-Wide Airways
4028:West Wind Aviation
3606:Pacific Spirit Air
3204:Island Express Air
3077:Gagnon Air Service
2928:Cherry Red Airline
2908:Cassidair Services
2817:Brock Air Services
2736:Associated Airways
2726:Ashuanipi Aviation
2284:Air Canada Express
2002:Harbron, John D.
1114:collided in midair
1054:Winnipeg, Manitoba
927:Winnipeg, Manitoba
844:- as trainer only
616:
538:Winnipeg, Manitoba
389:
362:
346:
338:
330:
322:
270:
32:
4120:
4119:
3839:Sonicblue Airways
3748:Rimouski Airlines
3702:Quebecair Express
3666:Ptarmigan Airways
3651:Prince Edward Air
3292:La Ronge Aviation
3122:Gulf Air Aviation
2948:Corporate Express
2933:Chimo Air Service
2923:Chaparal Charters
2863:Canadian Airlines
2848:Canada 3000 Cargo
2746:Athabaska Airways
2701:AllCanada Express
2671:Airspeed Aviation
2656:Air Schefferville
2452:
2451:
2426:Canadian Airlines
2384:
2383:
2328:
2327:
2096:Media related to
2047:Render, Shirley.
2042:978-1-55017-268-3
1630:10.1109/85.279229
1532:"Canadian Review"
1405:978-0-921633-11-2
1333:Canadian Airlines
1309:
1308:
1290:29 November 1963
1199:10 November 1958
1129:17 December 1954
1027:2 September 1946
993:27 February 1945
916:18 November 1938
857:
856:
743:Bristol Freighter
601:Kingston, Jamaica
574:Detroit (Windsor)
553:Edmonton, Alberta
547:Chicago, Illinois
541:Brandon, Manitoba
489:Corporate affairs
471:Act of Parliament
266:Lockheed Model 14
255:Royal Mail Canada
240:Crown Corporation
185:
184:
83:Ceased operations
16:(Redirected from
4200:
4063:Worldways Canada
3869:Starratt Airways
3849:Soundair Express
3585:Otonabee Airways
3519:North-Wright Air
3499:North Canada Air
3373:M&C Aviation
3307:Labrador Airways
3082:Georgian Express
2868:Canadian Airways
2751:Atonabee Airways
2686:Alberta Citylink
2581:Air Canada Tango
2500:30000 Island Air
2479:
2472:
2465:
2456:
2455:
2442:
2441:
2403:Loyalty programs
2356:
2355:
2320:Air Canada Tango
2300:
2299:
2294:Air Canada Rouge
2279:Air Canada Cargo
2173:
2166:
2159:
2150:
2149:
2141:
2140:
2139:
2129:
2128:
2127:
2117:
2116:
2115:
2108:
2095:
1987:Bliss, Michael.
1959:
1949:
1943:
1933:
1927:
1917:
1911:
1901:
1895:
1894:
1888:
1877:
1871:
1870:
1868:
1866:
1849:
1843:
1842:
1840:
1838:
1828:
1820:
1814:
1804:
1798:
1788:
1782:
1772:
1766:
1756:
1750:
1743:"Historic Fleet"
1740:
1734:
1733:
1731:
1729:
1710:
1704:
1703:
1701:
1699:
1694:on 28 April 2005
1693:
1680:
1671:
1665:
1648:
1642:
1641:
1609:
1603:
1600:
1594:
1591:
1585:
1568:
1562:
1545:
1539:
1529:
1523:
1506:
1500:
1499:
1497:
1495:
1490:on 22 March 2012
1476:
1470:
1469:
1467:
1465:
1456:. Archived from
1446:
1440:
1439:
1437:
1435:
1416:
1410:
1409:
1391:
1385:
1384:
1377:Washington, D.C.
1369:
1328:Canadian Airways
1268:6 November 1963
1252:Vickers Viscount
1245:10 October 1962
1234:Vickers Viscount
1228:3 November 1959
1210:Idlewild Airport
1206:Vickers Viscount
1192:British Columbia
1175:9 December 1956
1164:Vickers Viscount
1044:23 January 1947
982:Avro Lancastrian
959:4 November 1943
942:6 February 1941
902:
901:
881:Vickers Viscount
792:Avro Lancastrian
662:Vickers Vanguard
647:Vickers Viscount
641:
640:Years in service
636:
631:
626:
621:
607:Piarco, Trinidad
589:Shannon, Ireland
571:Toronto, Ontario
559:Montreal, Quebec
544:Calgary, Alberta
428:Vickers Vanguard
421:Vickers Viscount
298:Avro Lancastrian
194:in English, and
93:
91:
78:
76:
63:
61:
42:
35:
31:
21:
4208:
4207:
4203:
4202:
4201:
4199:
4198:
4197:
4123:
4122:
4121:
4116:
4115:
4104:
4083:
4067:
4006:
3970:
3954:
3950:Triton Airlines
3888:
3784:Salt Spring Air
3772:
3733:Regency Express
3721:
3692:Quebec Aviation
3675:
3646:Prairie Airways
3594:
3575:Ontario Express
3543:
3427:
3361:
3280:
3229:
3208:
3167:
3153:Helijet Airways
3143:Harmony Airways
3126:
3065:
3029:
2983:
2969:Deraps Aviation
2957:
2943:Contact Airways
2853:Canada Jetlines
2826:
2807:Bow Helicopters
2787:Baxter Aviation
2765:
2691:Alberta Express
2571:Air Canada Jazz
2541:Air 2000 Canada
2504:
2488:
2483:
2453:
2448:
2430:
2419:Merged airlines
2414:
2398:
2380:
2354:
2324:
2310:Air Canada Jazz
2298:
2289:Air Canada Jetz
2267:
2251:
2198:
2182:
2177:
2147:
2137:
2135:
2125:
2123:
2113:
2111:
2103:
2089:
2084:
2062:Smith, Philip.
2032:Pigott, Peter.
1963:
1962:
1950:
1946:
1934:
1930:
1918:
1914:
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1898:
1886:
1878:
1874:
1864:
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1727:
1725:
1724:on 4 March 2004
1712:
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1691:
1678:
1672:
1668:
1649:
1645:
1610:
1606:
1601:
1597:
1592:
1588:
1579:Wayback Machine
1569:
1565:
1556:Wayback Machine
1546:
1542:
1530:
1526:
1517:Wayback Machine
1507:
1503:
1493:
1491:
1480:"Postal System"
1478:
1477:
1473:
1463:
1461:
1448:
1447:
1443:
1433:
1431:
1426:. 14 May 2004.
1418:
1417:
1413:
1406:
1392:
1388:
1371:
1370:
1361:
1351:
1314:
1281:on a flight to
1142:and crashed in
1110:Harvard Mark II
1083:12 August 1948
897:
864:One former TCA
862:
639:
634:
629:
624:
614:
598:Nassau, Bahamas
580:London, England
565:London, Ontario
562:Ottawa, Ontario
550:Cleveland, Ohio
499:
491:
467:
314:
228:
190:(also known as
181:
164:Gordon McGregor
98:Operating bases
89:
87:
74:
72:
59:
57:
48:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
4206:
4196:
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4023:West Coast Air
4020:
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3999:
3994:
3992:Vic Turner Ltd
3989:
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3758:Royal Aviation
3755:
3750:
3745:
3740:
3735:
3729:
3727:
3723:
3722:
3720:
3719:
3717:QuikAire Cargo
3714:
3709:
3704:
3699:
3694:
3689:
3687:Quebec Airways
3683:
3681:
3677:
3676:
3674:
3673:
3668:
3663:
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3656:Pronto Airways
3653:
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3613:
3608:
3602:
3600:
3596:
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3592:
3587:
3582:
3577:
3572:
3567:
3562:
3557:
3551:
3549:
3545:
3544:
3542:
3541:
3536:
3531:
3529:Northern Wings
3526:
3521:
3516:
3511:
3506:
3501:
3496:
3491:
3486:
3481:
3476:
3474:NextJet Canada
3471:
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3456:
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3446:
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3435:
3433:
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3428:
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3425:
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3408:Minerve Canada
3405:
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3395:
3390:
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3380:
3375:
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3360:
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3286:
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3251:Kelner Airways
3248:
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3209:
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3199:Inter-Canadien
3196:
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3175:
3173:
3169:
3168:
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3165:
3160:
3155:
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3140:
3138:Haida Airlines
3134:
3132:
3128:
3127:
3125:
3124:
3119:
3114:
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3104:
3099:
3094:
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2804:
2802:Boreal Airways
2799:
2794:
2789:
2784:
2779:
2777:B.C. Air Lines
2773:
2771:
2767:
2766:
2764:
2763:
2758:
2756:Austin Airways
2753:
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2087:External links
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2015:
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1061:28 April 1947
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1016:Avro Lancaster
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568:Tampa, Florida
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447:Routine Flight
378:United Kingdom
313:
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302:Avro Lancaster
236:Mackenzie King
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4100:Zoom Airlines
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3935:Transwest Air
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3141:
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3117:Greyhound Air
3115:
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2974:Discovery Air
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2721:Arrow Airways
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2661:Air Southwest
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2651:Air Satellite
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2072:0-7710-8211-8
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2057:1-55054-722-4
2054:
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2031:
2028:
2027:0-85130-100-2
2024:
2020:
2017:Marson, P.J.
2016:
2013:
2012:0-88902-226-7
2009:
2005:
2001:
1998:
1997:0-7710-1569-0
1994:
1990:
1986:
1983:
1982:0-919801-66-8
1979:
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1965:
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1258:17452 of the
1257:
1256:CF-101 Voodoo
1253:
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1149:
1148:crash in 1957
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1141:
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1128:
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1123:
1119:
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1100:8 April 1954
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1042:
1038:
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921:
918:
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904:
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892:
890:
886:
882:
879:A former TCA
877:
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871:
867:
852:
849:
846:
843:
840:
839:
835:
832:
829:
827:14H2 (14-08)
826:
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591:
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583:Paris, France
582:
579:
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558:
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552:
549:
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522:
519:
516:
513:
510:
507:
504:
503:
502:
494:
486:
484:
480:
476:
475:Jean Chrétien
472:
462:
460:
456:
451:
449:
448:
442:
440:
436:
431:
429:
425:
422:
418:
414:
410:
406:
402:
398:
394:
385:
381:
379:
375:
371:
367:
366:Douglas DC-3s
359:
355:
350:
342:
334:
326:
318:
309:
307:
306:Douglas DC-4s
303:
299:
295:
290:
288:
284:
278:
276:
267:
262:
258:
256:
252:
248:
244:
241:
237:
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223:
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217:
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209:
205:
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197:
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155:
151:
147:
144:
140:
137:
134:
132:
128:
124:
120:
116:
114:
110:
107:
103:
100:
96:
85:
81:
70:
66:
55:
51:
47:
41:
36:
30:
19:
3940:Trillium Air
3914:
3879:Swanberg Air
3580:Orca Airways
2938:City Express
2903:Carl Millard
2716:Arctic Wings
2706:Alta Flights
2641:Air Saguenay
2626:Air Norterra
2616:Air Labrador
2611:Air Georgian
2556:Air Atonabee
2551:Air Atlantic
2546:Air Alliance
2359:Focus cities
2272:Subsidiaries
2263:Destinations
2228:Gimli Glider
2193:
2090:
2078:
2063:
2048:
2033:
2018:
2003:
1988:
1973:
1966:Bibliography
1955:
1947:
1939:
1931:
1923:
1915:
1907:
1899:
1882:
1875:
1863:. Retrieved
1859:Toronto Star
1857:
1847:
1835:. Retrieved
1830:
1818:
1810:
1802:
1794:
1786:
1778:
1770:
1762:
1754:
1746:
1738:
1726:. Retrieved
1722:the original
1718:MapleLeafWeb
1717:
1708:
1696:. Retrieved
1689:the original
1682:
1669:
1658:
1646:
1624:(2): 31–42.
1621:
1617:
1613:
1607:
1598:
1589:
1581:
1566:
1558:
1543:
1535:
1527:
1519:
1504:
1492:. Retrieved
1488:the original
1483:
1474:
1462:. Retrieved
1458:the original
1453:
1444:
1432:. Retrieved
1414:
1395:
1389:
1299:Douglas DC-8
1275:Douglas DC-8
1155:9 July 1956
1010:1 July 1945
911:Information
898:
878:
863:
759:Douglas DC-3
694:Douglas DC-8
617:
500:
497:Destinations
492:
473:proposed by
469:In 1964, an
468:
455:Douglas DC-8
452:
445:
443:
432:
407:and several
390:
363:
354:Douglas DC-8
293:
291:
279:
271:
229:
204:flag carrier
196:Trans-Canada
195:
191:
187:
186:
142:Headquarters
113:Subsidiaries
29:
3982:Vacationair
3616:Pat Bay Air
3194:Integra Air
3158:HMY Airways
2898:Cargo North
2843:Canada 3000
2666:Air Toronto
2636:Air Ontario
2621:Air Mikisew
2601:Air Fecteau
2586:Air Caribou
1837:23 December
1779:Rbogash.com
1763:rbogash.com
1464:25 February
1271:Flight 861
1248:Flight 455
1132:Flight 661
1072:Mount Elsay
1050:Lockheed 14
1033:Lockheed 14
999:Lockheed 14
948:Lockheed 14
923:Lockheed 14
4158:Air Canada
4127:Categories
4111:See also:
3824:Skyservice
3641:Powell Air
3403:Millardair
3020:Expeditair
2792:BCWest Air
2782:Bar XH Air
2676:Airtransit
2561:Air Baffin
2521:AĂ©ro Golfe
2246:Flight 759
2240:Flight 624
2234:Flight 646
2222:Flight 797
2216:Flight 189
2210:Flight 621
2180:Air Canada
1747:Air Canada
1728:5 February
1698:5 February
1494:5 February
1349:References
1294:Flight 831
1188:Chilliwack
1179:Flight 810
1159:Flight 304
853:1937–1939
836:1938–1949
819:1941–1949
803:1943–1947
769:1945–1963
753:1953–1955
737:1954–1963
721:1937–1941
705:1960–1983
688:1946–1961
671:1961–1972
656:1955–1974
635:Passengers
630:In Service
483:privatized
479:Air Canada
300:(modified
232:C. D. Howe
220:Air Canada
178:Air Canada
160:Key people
122:Fleet size
90:1965-01-01
75:1937-09-01
60:1937-04-10
3834:Slave Air
3829:Skyxpress
3753:Roots Air
3738:Regionair
3697:Quebecair
3621:Peace Air
3494:NorOntair
3484:Norcanair
3449:Nationair
3061:Fortunair
3051:Flair Air
3041:First Air
2606:Air Gaspé
2131:Companies
2004:C.D. Howe
1116:with TCA
1064:Flight 3
919:Flight 1
485:in 1989.
424:turboprop
409:Caribbean
372:-powered
289:in 1942.
247:Vancouver
222:in 1965.
4048:Winnport
4002:Vistajet
3930:Transair
3905:Time Air
3844:Soundair
3768:RoyalAir
3479:Nolisair
3357:Lynx Air
3317:Lamb Air
3163:Holidair
2761:Avionair
2646:Air Sask
2631:Air Nova
2444:Category
2410:Aeroplan
2256:Services
2143:Aviation
1759:"Connie"
1575:Archived
1552:Archived
1513:Archived
1428:Archived
1424:CBC News
1343:ReserVec
1312:See also
1283:Montreal
1214:New York
1144:Brampton
1104:Flight 9
783:unknown
696:-40, 50
679:DC-4M-2
625:Aircraft
435:ReserVec
417:Trinidad
285:created
208:Montreal
176:Renamed
146:Montreal
102:Montreal
4018:Wardair
3987:Val Air
3712:QuikAir
3626:Pem-Air
3539:NWT Air
3489:Nordair
3469:NewLeaf
3439:NAC Air
3388:Maestro
3148:Hawkair
3015:Enerjet
2536:Air 500
2531:Aeropro
2187:History
2105:Portals
1865:3 March
1638:6698286
1434:4 April
465:Changes
413:Jamaica
405:Bermuda
360:in 1962
312:Postwar
251:Seattle
226:History
200:airline
88: (
73: (
58: (
53:Founded
3246:KD Air
3220:Jetsgo
3189:Intair
3056:FlyToo
2888:CanJet
2566:Air BC
2389:People
2248:(2017)
2242:(2015)
2236:(1997)
2230:(1983)
2224:(1983)
2218:(1978)
2212:(1970)
2119:Canada
2070:
2055:
2040:
2025:
2010:
1995:
1980:
1662:, 1955
1636:
1536:Flight
1402:
1112:#3309
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