373:
322:
338:
314:
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2103:
1274:, Quebec, with seven crew and 90 passengers on board. As the aircraft passed 132 knots on its takeoff roll, the captain pulled back on the control column. He mistakenly believed there was no response from the elevators, and he aborted the takeoff. As a result, the aircraft passed the end of the runway and it came to rest 800 yards past the end of the runway in a cabbage field. All passengers and crew on board survived the accident, and the aircraft was repaired and returned to service.
29:
2429:
330:
2127:
2082:
2115:
250:
293:) aircraft. The record crossing was completed non-stop in 12:26 hours; the average was about 13:25 hours. CGTAS ushered in the era of commercial air travel across the North Atlantic. After the war, the Lancastrians became part of TCA and carried paying civilian passengers until they were replaced by
1251:
at RCAF Station
Bagotville. The Voodoo had been given clearance to take off before the Viscount had cleared the runway. It collided with the tail of the Viscount, killing a flight attendant and a passenger. The crew of the Voodoo ejected, as the aircraft had been set afire as a result of the
261:
The creation of TCA was partly by CNR management who wanted to expand the company into the new field of passenger aviation, and was partly by government direction. Prior to TCA, no large national airline existed in Canada. With war looming, and other nations (primarily the
266:) experiencing major increases in the creation of passenger airlines, it was necessary to have a presence. The CNR was the country's largest corporation at the time and proved an effective vehicle for the government to create a national airline.
269:
TCA was also in direct competition with passenger trains operated by parent CNR, and contributed to the decline of passenger rail service as Canada entered the pioneering years of air travel. In response to CNR's creation of TCA, arch-rival
470:", which was already in use as the airline's French-language name, effective 1 January 1965. In 1978, Air Canada was divested by parent CNR and became a separate Crown corporation. Air Canada was
1870:
1059:, Fin 53 CF-TDF disappeared in southwestern British Columbia with 15 people on board. The crash site was discovered 47 years later with no survivors, in September 1994, on
1064:
1291:
1008:
1702:
2465:
2328:
2364:
4151:
888:
Trans-Canada Air Lines had 13 aircraft accidents resulting in hull losses, with a total of 248 fatalities, between 1938 and 1963. These included:
4166:
4161:
1879:
2901:
1842:
450:, the first being received on 25 May 1960. The DC-8 quickly replaced the slower Super Constellations on TCA's scheduled services to Europe.
4156:
1468:
415:
airliners was built up from late 1954 and these were used on many intra-North
American routes. The Viscount was followed by the larger
1416:
4141:
2458:
940:
376:
Air Canada Airbus A319 (fin 264) painted in TCA colours for the 60th anniversary of the
Airline, in 1997 (aircraft retired in 2020)
2359:
1672:
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1501:
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4171:
2086:
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2333:
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1664:
1392:
1226:
1198:
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957:
2159:
1813:"Trans-Canada Air Lines Lockheed Super-Constellation aircraft, crashed near Brampton, Ontario, Canada, on 17 December 1954"
4021:
4131:
4126:
3970:
3933:
3361:
3167:
3151:
2644:
2579:
2488:
2451:
1136:
1113:, killing 36 (Harvard: pilot, North Star: 31 passengers, four crew) people on the aircraft and one person on the ground.
854:
715:
4181:
2861:
2474:
1306:
1563:
2504:
2060:
2045:
2015:
2000:
1985:
1970:
1282:
1167:
1147:
433:
The airline's
Winnipeg maintenance shops and its first trial flight of the Viscount was documented in the 1955 film,
357:
for use on
Canadian internal services and some of these remained in service until 1963 on shorter routes. A fleet of
1438:
943:, during the night and crashed a mile short of the airport. A total of nine passengers and three crew were killed.
873:
1812:
1710:
4121:
2338:
2251:
1102:
1092:
2729:
3857:
3842:
3675:
3634:
3452:
3411:
3371:
3075:
2998:
2709:
1206:
34:
419:
turboprop. TCA was the only airline in North
America to operate the Vanguard in scheduled passenger service.
3090:
2354:
1872:
CAB Accident
Investigation Report: Trans-Canada Air Lines Viscount, CF-TGR, Flat Rock, Michigan, July 9, 1956
1648:
1326:
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4026:
3797:
3624:
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2936:
919:
427:
372:
224:
1520:
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4067:
3985:
3852:
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275:
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farmland, with all 16 passengers and seven crew surviving. The captain of this flight later died in a
3913:
1311:
699:
231:
124:
1779:
1183:, after encountering severe icing and turbulence, resulting in the death of all 62 people on board.
3898:
3695:
3599:
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3522:
3381:
3264:
2983:
2765:
2152:
1248:
1098:
877:
830:
337:
321:
271:
365:
was delivered from 1947 and these commenced services to several
European countries, including the
3497:
2810:
2699:
1369:
1267:
1244:
1110:
346:
313:
3213:
1476:
1252:
collision. The
Viscount was substantially damaged, but it was repaired and returned to service.
1212:
N6503C which had crashed while taking off. The two crew members on board survived the accident.
119:
3807:
3259:
2649:
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1940:
1924:
1908:
1892:
1795:
1209:
1124:
1025:
991:
813:
385:
309:
Newlyweds leaving for their honeymoon boarding a Trans-Canada Air Lines' plane, Montreal, 1946
3954:
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3543:
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3396:
3080:
2906:
2234:
2228:
2222:
2210:
2204:
2198:
1676:(in Canadian English and Canadian French). Options Politiques. pp. 48–50. Archived from
1362:"Investigation of Aircraft Accident: TRANS-CANADA AIRLINES: FLAT ROCK, MICHIGAN: 1956-07-09"
305:
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8:
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2145:
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862:
665:
381:
362:
325:
Trans-Canada Air Lines
Lockheed Super Constellation arriving at London (Heathrow) in 1954
4046:
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3192:
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447:
388:
from 1954 onwards, fourteen being operated on transatlantic routes extending as far as
358:
285:(CGTAS) to provide trans-Atlantic military passenger and postal delivery service using
1536:
1497:
3918:
3827:
3817:
3690:
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3376:
2851:
2785:
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2704:
2689:
2414:
2056:
2041:
2026:
2011:
1996:
1981:
1966:
1388:
1321:
1132:
731:
459:
254:
228:
4051:
3862:
3787:
3366:
3290:
3085:
3065:
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2988:
2957:
2856:
2714:
2674:
2659:
2574:
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2509:
2308:
2282:
2267:
2119:
1626:
1614:
1365:
1316:
1240:
1222:
1194:
1180:
1152:
970:
869:
780:
650:
635:
416:
409:
286:
1677:
1387:(2nd ed.). Ottawa: Lugus Publications in co-operation with Transport Canada.
463:
4031:
3938:
3872:
3822:
3772:
3726:
3563:
3131:
3100:
2931:
2841:
2836:
2775:
2277:
2131:
1567:
1544:
1505:
1294:
in a field near Ste-Thérèse, resulting in the deaths of all 118 people on board.
960:
and landed in a field. There were no injuries, but the aircraft was written off.
204:
152:
3315:
4011:
3746:
3680:
3644:
3594:
3462:
3187:
2886:
2881:
2800:
2744:
2614:
1004:
763:
435:
426:(originally called Gemini), TCA became the first airline in the world to use a
366:
290:
2038:
Double Cross: The Inside Story of James A. Richardson and the Canadian Airways
1995:(The Canadians). Don Mills, Ontario: Fitzhaven and Whiteside Limited, 1980.
234:(CNR), and launched its first flight on 1 September 1937, on a flight between
4115:
4088:
4083:
3777:
3756:
3654:
3517:
3406:
3386:
3105:
2962:
2639:
2559:
2443:
2303:
2298:
2107:
1202:
471:
263:
1869:
Durfree, James R; Gurney, Chan; Denny, Harmar D; Minetti, G. Joseph (1957).
1843:"60 years after plane crash, survivors recall mayhem in Brampton farm field"
3867:
3649:
3573:
3568:
3447:
3320:
3295:
3172:
2926:
2739:
2694:
2679:
2629:
2604:
2599:
2544:
2539:
2534:
2514:
2216:
1847:
1559:
1361:
1287:
1263:
747:
682:
443:
408:. The last Super Constellations were disposed of in 1963. A large fleet of
354:
342:
333:
Lockheed Super Constellation showing colour of TCA markings; 1956, Montreal
294:
192:
3908:
2594:
482:
The headquarters were in the International Aviation Building in Montreal.
3731:
3619:
3604:
3340:
3335:
3330:
3182:
3013:
2831:
2770:
2654:
2624:
2609:
2589:
2549:
2529:
1644:
1446:
1205:, was destroyed by fire while awaiting passengers after it was struck by
1060:
1038:
1021:
987:
977:
during a nighttime eastbound Atlantic crossing. There were no survivors.
936:
911:
243:
369:
and to cities in the U.S. The last of the North Stars was sold in 1961.
28:
3629:
3553:
3391:
3110:
2891:
2826:
2780:
2664:
2564:
2168:
1225:, Fin 617 CF-TGY was written off when it landed short of the runway at
467:
220:
208:
166:
101:
1618:
33:
Lockheed Electra 10A "CF-TCC" in Trans-Canada Air Lines livery at the
3741:
3736:
3685:
3659:
3609:
3527:
3487:
3482:
3472:
3310:
3095:
3049:
3029:
2911:
412:
397:
317:
Trans-Canada Air Lines Canadair North Star at London Heathrow in 1951
235:
4036:
3990:
3923:
3893:
3837:
3832:
3578:
3467:
3442:
3437:
3345:
3325:
3305:
3280:
3244:
3070:
3044:
3003:
2734:
2634:
2619:
2398:
1980:. Toronto: McClelland and Stewart, 1994, 1990, First edition 1987.
1412:
1331:
1271:
865:. It is currently on display at the museum's "Airpark" attraction.
423:
405:
196:
134:
90:
1747:
1127:, Fin 407 CF-TGG undershot the runway while attempting to land at
4006:
3975:
3928:
3700:
3614:
3477:
3457:
3427:
3401:
3285:
3141:
3136:
2902:
Pacific Coastal Airlines#HistoryCentral British Columbia Airlines
2790:
2524:
2519:
1763:
401:
393:
239:
188:
490:
TCA operated a network of 160 routes to destinations including:
3234:
3208:
3177:
3126:
2876:
2684:
2554:
2081:
974:
389:
200:
142:
138:
94:
1893:"Accident description: TCA Vickers Viscount, 10 November 1958"
880:. The aircraft has been completely refurbished by the museum.
329:
249:
2137:
1925:"Accident description: TCA Vickers Viscount, 10 October 1962"
1155:, Fin 610 CF-TGR propeller separated from the turboprop over
2053:
It Seems Like Only Yesterday: Air Canada, the First 50 Years
1909:
Accident description: TCA Vickers Viscount, 3 November 1959"
1605:: Trans-Canada Air Lines' computerized reservation system".
2010:. Tunbridge, Kent, UK: Air-Britain (Historians) Ltd, 1982.
1796:"Accident description: Lockheed 18 Lodestar, 28 April 1947"
956:, Fin 46 CF-TCX lost power to both engines on takeoff from
926:, the aircraft crashed after takeoff, killing both pilots.
353:
Starting in 1945, TCA acquired 30 twin-engined ex-military
2070:. Tonbridge, Kent, UK: Air-Britain (Historians) Ltd, 1967.
1941:""Accident description: TCA Douglas DC-8, 6 November 1963"
766:
Mk III - for freight/mail service and priority passengers
1868:
1243:, Fin 619 CF-THA was involved in a ground collision with
1978:
Northern Enterprise: Five Centuries of Canadian Business
1290:-54F, Fin 814 CF-TJN crashed shortly after takeoff from
2023:
National Treasure: The History of Trans Canada Airlines
2091:
1080:, Fin 185 CF-TEL crash-landed in flames short of the
2329:
Montreal-Pierre Eliott Trudeau International Airport
1159:, slicing into the cabin and killing one passenger.
1527:, 9 January 1947, p. 44. Retrieved: 3 October 2011.
783:- for freight/mail service and priority passengers
2291:
246:was one of the methods by which TCA was financed.
4113:
1431:
2730:CHC Helicopter#ExxpansionAssociated Helicopters
1822:. Aircraft Accident Digest No. 6: 188–196. 1956
1084:, runway. All 11 passengers plus crew escaped.
466:changed the name of Trans-Canada Air Lines to "
16:Defunct Canadian flag-carrier airline (1937-65)
2473:
2365:Ottawa Macdonald–Cartier International Airport
2025:. Madeira Park, BC: Harbour Publishing, 2001.
1665:"Democratic Deficit? What Democratic Defecit?"
973:, Fin 102 CF-CMU crashed into the sea off the
283:Canadian Government Trans-Atlantic Air Service
106:Canadian Government Trans-Atlantic Air Service
3336:Aviation careerLLethbridge Commercial Airways
2459:
2153:
1703:"The Legacy of Prime Minister Jean Chrétien"
2347:
2040:. Vancouver: Douglas & McIntyre, 1999.
604:
3331:Aviation careerLethbridge Aircraft Company
2466:
2452:
2160:
2146:
1780:"List of Trans-Canada Air Lines accidents"
1439:"Timeline – Air Canada's 80th Anniversary"
883:
716:Lockheed L-1049C/E/G/H Super Constellation
27:
2055:. Toronto: McClelland and Stewart, 1986.
1918:
1902:
1886:
4152:Canadian Aviation Hall of Fame inductees
1356:
1354:
1352:
941:Armstrong, Thunder Bay District, Ontario
914:H-2, Fin 34 CF-TCL was on a flight from
384:were gradually replaced by longer range
371:
336:
328:
320:
312:
304:
281:Between 1943 and 1947, TCA operated the
248:
2360:Halifax Stanfield International Airport
1673:Institute for Research on Public Policy
1607:IEEE Annals of the History of Computing
1600:
1382:
1028:, during training, killing two pilots.
1007:, Fin 100 CF-CMS crashed and burned at
922:, with a load of mail. After a stop in
4167:Canadian companies established in 1937
4162:Canadian National Railway subsidiaries
4114:
1662:
1401:
1376:
848:
2447:
2334:Toronto Pearson International Airport
2141:
1965:. Toronto: The Unitrade Press, 1989.
1880:United States Civil Aeronautics Board
1840:
1725:
1349:
1292:Montreal-Dorval International Airport
1009:Montreal-Dorval International Airport
3453:Newfoundland Aero Sales and Services
1645:"Routine Flight" (Documentary film).
1475:. Historica-Dominion. Archived from
855:Lockheed L-1049G Super Constellation
477:
4157:Former Crown corporations of Canada
13:
1709:. 15 December 2003. Archived from
1419:from the original on 31 March 2009
1307:List of defunct airlines of Canada
1266:was taking off from runway 28L at
1210:Lockheed 1049D Super Constellation
1125:Lockheed 1049E Super Constellation
990:H-2, Fin 28 CF-TCF written off at
939:H-2, Fin 38 CF-TCP was landing at
257:of Trans-Canada Air Lines, c. 1938
207:. Founded in 1937, it was renamed
14:
4193:
2075:
2008:The Lockheed Constellation Series
1841:Daubs, Katie (16 December 2014).
819:16; 12 as 14-08 after conversion
195:, with corporate headquarters in
2428:
2427:
2125:
2113:
2101:
2080:
1041:H-2, Fin 39 CF-TCQ crashed near
874:British Columbia Aviation Museum
857:(CF-TGE), has been preserved by
442:The airline acquired a fleet of
422:In 1953 with the development of
227:cabinet, TCA was created by the
4142:Airlines disestablished in 1964
3778:Saskatchewan Government Airways
3412:Montreal & Dominion Skyways
3245:Kelowna Flightcraft Air Charter
2882:Capreol and Austin Air Services
2339:Vancouver International Airport
2068:The Douglas DC-4 and Canadair 4
1963:A History of Airlines in Canada
1934:
1862:
1834:
1805:
1789:
1773:
1757:
1741:
1695:
1656:
1633:
1594:
1585:
1576:
1207:Seaboard & Western Airlines
611:
485:
191:that operated as the country's
169:in 1965 by an Act of Parliament
2999:Eldorado Radium Silver Express
2167:
1947:, Retrieved: 13 December 2010.
1770:. Retrieved: 13 December 2010.
1754:. Retrieved: 13 December 2010.
1571:Canada's Aviation Hall of Fame
1553:
1530:
1514:
1491:
1461:
1175:, Fin 204 CF-TFD crashed near
1024:H-2, Fin 32 CF-TCJ crashed at
872:(CF-THG) is on display at the
120:Holding company#Parent company
35:Western Canada Aviation Museum
1:
4177:1964 establishments in Quebec
4172:1937 establishments in Quebec
3793:Sept-Iles Helicopter Services
2355:Calgary International Airport
1786:. Retrieved: 13 January 2011.
1649:National Film Board of Canada
1372:. 9 July 1956. p. 10/11.
1337:
1327:History of aviation in Canada
386:Lockheed Super Constellations
4137:Airlines established in 1937
3493:North Cariboo Flying Service
3035:First Nations Transportation
2968:Dominion Pegasus Helicopters
1764:"Super Constellation CF-TGE"
1738:. Retrieved: 3 October 2011.
1663:Caccia, Charles (May 2004).
1573:. Retrieved: 3 October 2011.
1511:. Retrieved: 3 October 2011.
1385:History of Canadian Airports
1229:. All 40 on board survived.
607:Trans-Canada Air Lines Fleet
584:St. George's Parish, Bermuda
242:. An air-mail contract with
219:With heavy involvement from
7:
3889:Thomas Cook Airlines Canada
2942:Curtiss-Reid Flying Service
1802:. Retrieved: 28 April 2012.
1601:Dornian, A. (1994). "Reser
1300:
1197:, Fin 604 CF-TGL parked at
1173:Canadair DC-4M-2 North Star
1078:Canadair DC-4M-1 North Star
920:Vancouver, British Columbia
691:176 (economy), 124 (mixed)
518:Penticton, British Columbia
515:Vancouver, British Columbia
428:computer reservation system
223:, a senior minister in the
10:
4198:
4132:Defunct airlines of Canada
4127:Aviation history of Canada
4102:List of airlines of Canada
4099:
4042:Whitehorse Flying Services
3986:Vision Airways Corporation
3853:Southern Frontier Airlines
3513:Northern Mountain Airlines
3214:Johanneson Flying Services
2994:Eastern Provincial Airways
2872:Canadian Regional Airlines
2867:Canadian Pacific Air Lines
2475:Defunct airlines of Canada
1653:. Retrieved: 18 July 2012.
1498:"Lancasters After The War"
512:Victoria, British Columbia
509:Fredericton, New Brunswick
497:Stephenville, Newfoundland
453:
300:
276:Canadian Pacific Air Lines
214:
203:. Its first president was
187:in French) was a Canadian
60:1 September 1937
4182:Government-owned airlines
4097:
4076:
4060:
3999:
3963:
3947:
3914:Trans-Provincial Airlines
3909:Trans-Gaspesian Air Lines
3881:
3848:Southern Alberta Airlines
3765:
3714:
3668:
3587:
3536:
3420:
3354:
3321:Leavens Bros Air Services
3273:
3222:
3201:
3160:
3119:
3058:
3022:
2976:
2950:
2862:Canadian Colonial Airways
2819:
2786:Bearskin Lake Air Service
2758:
2497:
2481:
2423:
2407:
2391:
2377:
2321:
2260:
2244:
2191:
2175:
1550:. bombercommandmuseum.ca
1537:"The Canadian Lancasters"
1473:The Canadian Encyclopedia
1312:Canadian National Railway
1011:after a training flight.
446:jet airliners powered by
232:Canadian National Railway
163:
158:
148:
130:
125:Canadian National Railway
118:
110:
100:
86:
71:
56:
41:
26:
4022:Western Express Airlines
3696:Queen Charlotte Airlines
3600:Pacific Western Airlines
3559:Ontario Central Airlines
3382:Maritime Central Airways
3265:Kootenay Direct Airlines
3014:Fecteau Transport Aerien
2984:Eastern Canada Air Lines
2907:Central Northern Airways
2811:Brooker-Wheaton Aviation
2066:Whittle, John A. et al.
1582:Whittle 1967, pp. 84–85.
1249:Royal Canadian Air Force
878:Sidney, British Columbia
831:Boeing-Stearman Model 75
600:
494:St. John's, Newfoundland
272:Canadian Pacific Railway
75:1 January 1965
3620:Polaris Charter Company
3579:Owen Sound Air Services
3523:Nunasi-Central Airlines
3498:North Pacific Seaplanes
3367:McCall Aero Corporation
3326:Lethbridge Air Services
3316:Laurentide Air Services
3301:Lac Saint-Jean Aviation
3101:Greater Toronto Airways
2700:Arctic Sunwest Charters
2670:Aklavik Flying Services
2505:Aero Activities Limited
2192:Accidents and incidents
1945:Aviation Safety Network
1929:Aviation Safety Network
1913:Aviation Safety Network
1897:Aviation Safety Network
1800:Aviation Safety Network
1784:Aviation Safety Network
1543:30 October 2016 at the
1370:Civil Aeronautics Board
1268:London Heathrow Airport
1111:Moose Jaw, Saskatchewan
1107:Canadair C-4 North Star
884:Accidents and incidents
798:Lockheed 18-08 Lodestar
593:Christ Church, Barbados
524:New York City, New York
430:with remote terminals.
400:destinations including
347:London Heathrow Airport
45:10 April 1937
4122:Trans-Canada Air Lines
3904:Trans-Canada Air Lines
3843:Southern Air Transport
3808:Skycraft Air Transport
3372:MacKenzie Air Services
3341:Little Red Air Service
3260:Knighthawk Air Express
3250:Kenting Atlas Aviation
2989:Eastern Flying Service
2685:Alert Bay Air Services
2585:Air Club International
2384:Michael Rousseau (CEO)
2183:Trans-Canada Air Lines
1820:ICAO Circular 47-AN/42
1566:13 August 2011 at the
1504:26 August 2011 at the
1383:McGrath, T.M. (1992).
1227:Toronto-Malton Airport
1129:Toronto-Malton Airport
1109:, Fin 223 CF-TFW over
1045:, killing two pilots.
1026:Moncton, New Brunswick
992:Moncton, New Brunswick
958:Toronto-Malton Airport
814:Lockheed Super Electra
377:
350:
334:
326:
318:
310:
258:
177:Trans-Canada Air Lines
22:Trans-Canada Air Lines
3955:Universal Helicopters
3863:Sunwest Home Aviation
3803:Sky Regional Airlines
3660:Purple Label Airlines
3549:Okanagan Air Services
3544:Odyssey International
3407:Montmagny Air Service
3402:Mont Laurier Aviation
3311:Latham Island Airways
3286:La Sarre Air Services
3096:Great Western Airways
3086:Grand Island Aviation
3081:Globemaster Air Cargo
2089:at Wikimedia Commons
2087:Trans Canada Airlines
1548:Bomber Command Museum
1509:Bomber Command Museum
1443:moments.aircanada.com
739:freight only; 2 crew
521:Boston, Massachusetts
375:
340:
332:
324:
316:
308:
252:
4027:Wilderness Seaplanes
3798:Skeena Air Transport
3788:Saguenay Air Service
3752:Royal Cargo Airlines
3625:Port Alberni Airways
3554:Omineca Air Services
3448:Newfoundland Airways
3433:Nahanni Air Services
3255:Keystone Air Service
3230:Kamloops Air Service
3168:ICC Air Cargo Canada
3091:Great Lakes Airlines
3076:Ginger Coote Airways
2847:Canada West Airlines
2801:Bradley Air Services
1639:Burwash, Gordon and
1591:Marson 1982, p. 254.
1560:"Claude Ivan Taylor"
1409:"Air Canada History"
1065:North Vancouver, B.C
1057:Lockheed 18 Lodestar
965:28/29 December 1944
954:Lockheed 18 Lodestar
924:Regina, Saskatchewan
859:The Museum of Flight
700:Lockheed 10A Electra
503:Halifax, Nova Scotia
500:Gander, Newfoundland
392:in Austria; also to
382:Canadair North Stars
363:Canadair North Stars
57:Commenced operations
4068:Yellowknife Airways
4032:Windoak Air Service
3934:Trinity Helicopters
3899:Toronto Helicopters
3783:Sealand Helicopters
3732:Regional 1 Airlines
3650:Provincial Airlines
3503:North Vancouver Air
3443:New Air & Tours
3387:Matane Air Services
3291:Labrador Air Safari
3173:Innu Mikun Airlines
2827:Calumet Air Service
2720:Associated Air Taxi
2580:Air Charter Systems
2565:Air Canada Regional
2515:Aero Trades Western
2292:Former subsidiaries
1961:Blatherwick, John.
1931:, 7 September 2009.
1915:, 1 September 2009.
1899:, 7 September 2009.
1449:on 27 December 2018
1157:Flat Rock, Michigan
1082:Sydney, Nova Scotia
863:Seattle, Washington
849:Aircraft on display
666:Canadair North Star
609:
581:DĂĽsseldorf, Germany
575:Prestwick, Scotland
566:Seattle, Washington
545:Lethbridge, Alberta
506:Sydney, Nova Scotia
448:Rolls-Royce Conways
205:Gordon Roy McGregor
23:
4047:World-Wide Airways
4017:West Wind Aviation
3595:Pacific Spirit Air
3193:Island Express Air
3066:Gagnon Air Service
2917:Cherry Red Airline
2897:Cassidair Services
2806:Brock Air Services
2725:Associated Airways
2715:Ashuanipi Aviation
2273:Air Canada Express
1991:Harbron, John D.
1103:collided in midair
1043:Winnipeg, Manitoba
916:Winnipeg, Manitoba
833:- as trainer only
605:
527:Winnipeg, Manitoba
378:
351:
335:
327:
319:
311:
259:
21:
4109:
4108:
3828:Sonicblue Airways
3737:Rimouski Airlines
3691:Quebecair Express
3655:Ptarmigan Airways
3640:Prince Edward Air
3281:La Ronge Aviation
3111:Gulf Air Aviation
2937:Corporate Express
2922:Chimo Air Service
2912:Chaparal Charters
2852:Canadian Airlines
2837:Canada 3000 Cargo
2735:Athabaska Airways
2690:AllCanada Express
2660:Airspeed Aviation
2645:Air Schefferville
2441:
2440:
2415:Canadian Airlines
2373:
2372:
2317:
2316:
2085:Media related to
2036:Render, Shirley.
2031:978-1-55017-268-3
1619:10.1109/85.279229
1521:"Canadian Review"
1394:978-0-921633-11-2
1322:Canadian Airlines
1298:
1297:
1279:29 November 1963
1188:10 November 1958
1118:17 December 1954
1016:2 September 1946
982:27 February 1945
905:18 November 1938
846:
845:
732:Bristol Freighter
590:Kingston, Jamaica
563:Detroit (Windsor)
542:Edmonton, Alberta
536:Chicago, Illinois
530:Brandon, Manitoba
478:Corporate affairs
460:Act of Parliament
255:Lockheed Model 14
244:Royal Mail Canada
229:Crown Corporation
174:
173:
72:Ceased operations
4189:
4052:Worldways Canada
3858:Starratt Airways
3838:Soundair Express
3574:Otonabee Airways
3508:North-Wright Air
3488:North Canada Air
3362:M&C Aviation
3296:Labrador Airways
3071:Georgian Express
2857:Canadian Airways
2740:Atonabee Airways
2675:Alberta Citylink
2570:Air Canada Tango
2489:30000 Island Air
2468:
2461:
2454:
2445:
2444:
2431:
2430:
2392:Loyalty programs
2345:
2344:
2309:Air Canada Tango
2289:
2288:
2283:Air Canada Rouge
2268:Air Canada Cargo
2162:
2155:
2148:
2139:
2138:
2130:
2129:
2128:
2118:
2117:
2116:
2106:
2105:
2104:
2097:
2084:
1976:Bliss, Michael.
1948:
1938:
1932:
1922:
1916:
1906:
1900:
1890:
1884:
1883:
1877:
1866:
1860:
1859:
1857:
1855:
1838:
1832:
1831:
1829:
1827:
1817:
1809:
1803:
1793:
1787:
1777:
1771:
1761:
1755:
1745:
1739:
1732:"Historic Fleet"
1729:
1723:
1722:
1720:
1718:
1699:
1693:
1692:
1690:
1688:
1683:on 28 April 2005
1682:
1669:
1660:
1654:
1637:
1631:
1630:
1598:
1592:
1589:
1583:
1580:
1574:
1557:
1551:
1534:
1528:
1518:
1512:
1495:
1489:
1488:
1486:
1484:
1479:on 22 March 2012
1465:
1459:
1458:
1456:
1454:
1445:. Archived from
1435:
1429:
1428:
1426:
1424:
1405:
1399:
1398:
1380:
1374:
1373:
1366:Washington, D.C.
1358:
1317:Canadian Airways
1257:6 November 1963
1241:Vickers Viscount
1234:10 October 1962
1223:Vickers Viscount
1217:3 November 1959
1199:Idlewild Airport
1195:Vickers Viscount
1181:British Columbia
1164:9 December 1956
1153:Vickers Viscount
1033:23 January 1947
971:Avro Lancastrian
948:4 November 1943
931:6 February 1941
891:
890:
870:Vickers Viscount
781:Avro Lancastrian
651:Vickers Vanguard
636:Vickers Viscount
630:
629:Years in service
625:
620:
615:
610:
596:Piarco, Trinidad
578:Shannon, Ireland
560:Toronto, Ontario
548:Montreal, Quebec
533:Calgary, Alberta
417:Vickers Vanguard
410:Vickers Viscount
287:Avro Lancastrian
183:in English, and
82:
80:
67:
65:
52:
50:
31:
24:
20:
4197:
4196:
4192:
4191:
4190:
4188:
4187:
4186:
4112:
4111:
4110:
4105:
4104:
4093:
4072:
4056:
3995:
3959:
3943:
3939:Triton Airlines
3877:
3773:Salt Spring Air
3761:
3722:Regency Express
3710:
3681:Quebec Aviation
3664:
3635:Prairie Airways
3583:
3564:Ontario Express
3532:
3416:
3350:
3269:
3218:
3197:
3156:
3142:Helijet Airways
3132:Harmony Airways
3115:
3054:
3018:
2972:
2958:Deraps Aviation
2946:
2932:Contact Airways
2842:Canada Jetlines
2815:
2796:Bow Helicopters
2776:Baxter Aviation
2754:
2680:Alberta Express
2560:Air Canada Jazz
2530:Air 2000 Canada
2493:
2477:
2472:
2442:
2437:
2419:
2408:Merged airlines
2403:
2387:
2369:
2343:
2313:
2299:Air Canada Jazz
2287:
2278:Air Canada Jetz
2256:
2240:
2187:
2171:
2166:
2136:
2126:
2124:
2114:
2112:
2102:
2100:
2092:
2078:
2073:
2051:Smith, Philip.
2021:Pigott, Peter.
1952:
1951:
1939:
1935:
1923:
1919:
1907:
1903:
1891:
1887:
1875:
1867:
1863:
1853:
1851:
1839:
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1823:
1815:
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1794:
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1746:
1742:
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1726:
1716:
1714:
1713:on 4 March 2004
1701:
1700:
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1680:
1667:
1661:
1657:
1638:
1634:
1599:
1595:
1590:
1586:
1581:
1577:
1568:Wayback Machine
1558:
1554:
1545:Wayback Machine
1535:
1531:
1519:
1515:
1506:Wayback Machine
1496:
1492:
1482:
1480:
1469:"Postal System"
1467:
1466:
1462:
1452:
1450:
1437:
1436:
1432:
1422:
1420:
1415:. 14 May 2004.
1407:
1406:
1402:
1395:
1381:
1377:
1360:
1359:
1350:
1340:
1303:
1270:on a flight to
1131:and crashed in
1099:Harvard Mark II
1072:12 August 1948
886:
853:One former TCA
851:
628:
623:
618:
613:
603:
587:Nassau, Bahamas
569:London, England
554:London, Ontario
551:Ottawa, Ontario
539:Cleveland, Ohio
488:
480:
456:
303:
217:
179:(also known as
170:
153:Gordon McGregor
87:Operating bases
78:
76:
63:
61:
48:
46:
37:
17:
12:
11:
5:
4195:
4185:
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4144:
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4057:
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4054:
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4019:
4014:
4012:West Coast Air
4009:
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4001:
3997:
3996:
3994:
3993:
3988:
3983:
3981:Vic Turner Ltd
3978:
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3769:
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3763:
3762:
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3759:
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3749:
3747:Royal Aviation
3744:
3739:
3734:
3729:
3724:
3718:
3716:
3712:
3711:
3709:
3708:
3706:QuikAire Cargo
3703:
3698:
3693:
3688:
3683:
3678:
3676:Quebec Airways
3672:
3670:
3666:
3665:
3663:
3662:
3657:
3652:
3647:
3645:Pronto Airways
3642:
3637:
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3627:
3622:
3617:
3612:
3607:
3602:
3597:
3591:
3589:
3585:
3584:
3582:
3581:
3576:
3571:
3566:
3561:
3556:
3551:
3546:
3540:
3538:
3534:
3533:
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3530:
3525:
3520:
3518:Northern Wings
3515:
3510:
3505:
3500:
3495:
3490:
3485:
3480:
3475:
3470:
3465:
3463:NextJet Canada
3460:
3455:
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3445:
3440:
3435:
3430:
3424:
3422:
3418:
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3415:
3414:
3409:
3404:
3399:
3397:Minerve Canada
3394:
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3384:
3379:
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3369:
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3356:
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3277:
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3262:
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3240:Kelner Airways
3237:
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3220:
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3216:
3211:
3205:
3203:
3199:
3198:
3196:
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3188:Inter-Canadien
3185:
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3164:
3162:
3158:
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3154:
3149:
3144:
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3129:
3127:Haida Airlines
3123:
3121:
3117:
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3113:
3108:
3103:
3098:
3093:
3088:
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3078:
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2798:
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2791:Boreal Airways
2788:
2783:
2778:
2773:
2768:
2766:B.C. Air Lines
2762:
2760:
2756:
2755:
2753:
2752:
2747:
2745:Austin Airways
2742:
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2076:External links
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1050:28 April 1947
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1005:Avro Lancaster
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764:Avro Lancaster
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557:Tampa, Florida
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436:Routine Flight
367:United Kingdom
302:
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291:Avro Lancaster
225:Mackenzie King
216:
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4096:
4090:
4089:Zoom Airlines
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3924:Transwest Air
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3106:Greyhound Air
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2963:Discovery Air
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2710:Arrow Airways
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2650:Air Southwest
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2640:Air Satellite
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2061:0-7710-8211-8
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2046:1-55054-722-4
2043:
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2028:
2024:
2020:
2017:
2016:0-85130-100-2
2013:
2009:
2006:Marson, P.J.
2005:
2002:
2001:0-88902-226-7
1998:
1994:
1990:
1987:
1986:0-7710-1569-0
1983:
1979:
1975:
1972:
1971:0-919801-66-8
1968:
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1247:17452 of the
1246:
1245:CF-101 Voodoo
1242:
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1138:
1137:crash in 1957
1134:
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1117:
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1096:
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1089:8 April 1954
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868:A former TCA
866:
864:
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841:
838:
835:
832:
829:
828:
824:
821:
818:
816:14H2 (14-08)
815:
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583:
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572:Paris, France
571:
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541:
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508:
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502:
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492:
491:
483:
475:
473:
469:
465:
464:Jean Chrétien
461:
451:
449:
445:
440:
438:
437:
431:
429:
425:
420:
418:
414:
411:
407:
403:
399:
395:
391:
387:
383:
374:
370:
368:
364:
360:
356:
355:Douglas DC-3s
348:
344:
339:
331:
323:
315:
307:
298:
296:
295:Douglas DC-4s
292:
288:
284:
279:
277:
273:
267:
265:
256:
251:
247:
245:
241:
237:
233:
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117:
113:
109:
105:
103:
99:
96:
92:
89:
85:
74:
70:
59:
55:
44:
40:
36:
30:
25:
19:
3929:Trillium Air
3903:
3868:Swanberg Air
3569:Orca Airways
2927:City Express
2892:Carl Millard
2705:Arctic Wings
2695:Alta Flights
2630:Air Saguenay
2615:Air Norterra
2605:Air Labrador
2600:Air Georgian
2545:Air Atonabee
2540:Air Atlantic
2535:Air Alliance
2348:Focus cities
2261:Subsidiaries
2252:Destinations
2217:Gimli Glider
2182:
2079:
2067:
2052:
2037:
2022:
2007:
1992:
1977:
1962:
1955:Bibliography
1944:
1936:
1928:
1920:
1912:
1904:
1896:
1888:
1871:
1864:
1852:. Retrieved
1848:Toronto Star
1846:
1836:
1824:. Retrieved
1819:
1807:
1799:
1791:
1783:
1775:
1767:
1759:
1751:
1743:
1735:
1727:
1715:. Retrieved
1711:the original
1707:MapleLeafWeb
1706:
1697:
1685:. Retrieved
1678:the original
1671:
1658:
1647:
1635:
1613:(2): 31–42.
1610:
1606:
1602:
1596:
1587:
1578:
1570:
1555:
1547:
1532:
1524:
1516:
1508:
1493:
1481:. Retrieved
1477:the original
1472:
1463:
1451:. Retrieved
1447:the original
1442:
1433:
1421:. Retrieved
1403:
1384:
1378:
1288:Douglas DC-8
1264:Douglas DC-8
1144:9 July 1956
999:1 July 1945
900:Information
887:
867:
852:
748:Douglas DC-3
683:Douglas DC-8
606:
489:
486:Destinations
481:
462:proposed by
458:In 1964, an
457:
444:Douglas DC-8
441:
434:
432:
421:
396:and several
379:
352:
343:Douglas DC-8
282:
280:
268:
260:
218:
193:flag carrier
185:Trans-Canada
184:
180:
176:
175:
131:Headquarters
102:Subsidiaries
18:
3971:Vacationair
3605:Pat Bay Air
3183:Integra Air
3147:HMY Airways
2887:Cargo North
2832:Canada 3000
2655:Air Toronto
2625:Air Ontario
2610:Air Mikisew
2590:Air Fecteau
2575:Air Caribou
1826:23 December
1768:Rbogash.com
1752:rbogash.com
1453:25 February
1260:Flight 861
1237:Flight 455
1121:Flight 661
1061:Mount Elsay
1039:Lockheed 14
1022:Lockheed 14
988:Lockheed 14
937:Lockheed 14
912:Lockheed 14
4147:Air Canada
4116:Categories
4100:See also:
3813:Skyservice
3630:Powell Air
3392:Millardair
3009:Expeditair
2781:BCWest Air
2771:Bar XH Air
2665:Airtransit
2550:Air Baffin
2510:AĂ©ro Golfe
2235:Flight 759
2229:Flight 624
2223:Flight 646
2211:Flight 797
2205:Flight 189
2199:Flight 621
2169:Air Canada
1736:Air Canada
1717:5 February
1687:5 February
1483:5 February
1338:References
1283:Flight 831
1177:Chilliwack
1168:Flight 810
1148:Flight 304
842:1937–1939
825:1938–1949
808:1941–1949
792:1943–1947
758:1945–1963
742:1953–1955
726:1954–1963
710:1937–1941
694:1960–1983
677:1946–1961
660:1961–1972
645:1955–1974
624:Passengers
619:In Service
472:privatized
468:Air Canada
289:(modified
221:C. D. Howe
209:Air Canada
167:Air Canada
149:Key people
111:Fleet size
79:1965-01-01
64:1937-09-01
49:1937-04-10
3823:Slave Air
3818:Skyxpress
3742:Roots Air
3727:Regionair
3686:Quebecair
3610:Peace Air
3483:NorOntair
3473:Norcanair
3438:Nationair
3050:Fortunair
3040:Flair Air
3030:First Air
2595:Air Gaspé
2120:Companies
1993:C.D. Howe
1105:with TCA
1053:Flight 3
908:Flight 1
474:in 1989.
413:turboprop
398:Caribbean
361:-powered
278:in 1942.
236:Vancouver
211:in 1965.
4037:Winnport
3991:Vistajet
3919:Transair
3894:Time Air
3833:Soundair
3757:RoyalAir
3468:Nolisair
3346:Lynx Air
3306:Lamb Air
3152:Holidair
2750:Avionair
2635:Air Sask
2620:Air Nova
2433:Category
2399:Aeroplan
2245:Services
2132:Aviation
1748:"Connie"
1564:Archived
1541:Archived
1502:Archived
1417:Archived
1413:CBC News
1332:ReserVec
1301:See also
1272:Montreal
1203:New York
1133:Brampton
1093:Flight 9
772:unknown
685:-40, 50
668:DC-4M-2
614:Aircraft
424:ReserVec
406:Trinidad
274:created
197:Montreal
165:Renamed
135:Montreal
91:Montreal
4007:Wardair
3976:Val Air
3701:QuikAir
3615:Pem-Air
3528:NWT Air
3478:Nordair
3458:NewLeaf
3428:NAC Air
3377:Maestro
3137:Hawkair
3004:Enerjet
2525:Air 500
2520:Aeropro
2176:History
2094:Portals
1854:3 March
1627:6698286
1423:4 April
454:Changes
402:Jamaica
394:Bermuda
349:in 1962
301:Postwar
240:Seattle
215:History
189:airline
77: (
62: (
47: (
42:Founded
3235:KD Air
3209:Jetsgo
3178:Intair
3045:FlyToo
2877:CanJet
2555:Air BC
2378:People
2237:(2017)
2231:(2015)
2225:(1997)
2219:(1983)
2213:(1983)
2207:(1978)
2201:(1970)
2108:Canada
2059:
2044:
2029:
2014:
1999:
1984:
1969:
1651:, 1955
1625:
1525:Flight
1391:
1101:#3309
975:Azores
723:53-75
390:Vienna
359:Merlin
201:Quebec
143:Canada
139:Quebec
95:Quebec
3873:Swoop
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