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of having been a traditor. As the bishop had consecrated
Caecilian Bishop of Carthage, they held that the consecration was invalid and ordained an alternate bishop, Majorinus. This caused a schism as some cities had two bishops; one in communion with Caecilian and the other loyal to Majorinus. The
159:. The issue was debated, and the decision went against the Donatists. The Donatists refused to accept the decision of the council. Their "distaste for bishops who had collaborated" with Rome came out of their broader view of the empire.
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128:. Philip Schaff says about them: "In this, as in former persecutions, the number of apostates who preferred the earthly life to the heavenly, was very great. To these was now added also the new class of the
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who preferred to suffer martyrdom rather than agree to consign
Scripture to the fire. He is depicted in religious paintings holding the book whose preservation he preferred to his own life.
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between AD 303 and 305, many church leaders had gone as far as turning in
Christians to the authorities and "handed over" sacred religious texts to authorities to be
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matter was taken up in 313 at a synod in Rome, where the
Donatists failed to prove that Bishop Felix was a traditor. The synod ruled in favor of Caecilian.
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as "one of the
Christians giving up to the officers of the law the Scriptures, the sacred vessels, or the names of their brethren during the
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celebrated by priests and bishops who did not perform full penance were invalid.
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sect developed particularly in North Africa, where they accused Bishop
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The
Donatists appealed to Emperor Constantine who in 314 convened the
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54:), is a term meaning "the one(s) who had handed over" and defined by
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A Dictionary of
Christian Biography, Literature, Sects and Doctrines
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This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the
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Held out as a counterexample to the traditors was the venerated
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Vol. 5. New York: Robert
Appleton Company, 1909. 15 March 2021
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as well. In the history of the
Christian church, it refers to
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demanded clear signs of penance. They proclaimed that any
246:. SCHAFF.logos4: Charles Scribner’s Sons. pp. 2:68.
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Chapman, John. "Donatists." The
Catholic Encyclopedia
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170:See also
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110:bishops
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88:to give
84:to hand
126:burned
76:across
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