361:
was in the same situation again. In
January 2008, lawyer Jason Gratl filed the appeal on Latimer's behalf, arguing that in denying parole, the board had violated its own rules by requiring admission of wrongdoing and by ignoring the low risk for reoffending. In February 2008, a review board overturned the earlier parole board decision, and granted Latimer day parole stating that there was low risk that Latimer would re-offend. Latimer was released from William Head Prison and began his day parole in Ottawa in March. On his release he stated that he planned to work for a new trial and for identification of the pain medication that the 2001 Supreme Court ruling suggested he could have used instead of killing his daughter.
262:. Depending on the state of her hip joint, the procedure might have been a hip reconstruction or it might have involved removing the upper part of her thigh bone, leaving the leg connected to her body by only muscles and nerves. The anticipated recovery period for this surgery was one year. The Latimers were told that this procedure would cause pain, and the doctors involved suggested that further surgery would be required in the future to relieve the pain emanating from various joints in Tracy's body." Dr. Dzus reported that "the post operative pain can be incredible", and described the only useful short-term solution being the use of an
211:, resulting in severe intellectual and physical disabilities, including violent seizures which were controlled with seizure medication. She had little or no voluntary control of her muscles, wore incontinence pants, and could not walk or talk. Her doctors described the care given by her family as excellent.
291:
Latimer said his actions were motivated by love for Tracy and a desire to end her pain. He described the medical treatments Tracy had had and was scheduled to have as "mutilation and torture". "With the combination of a feeding tube, rods in her back, the leg cut and flopping around and bedsores, how
254:
Tracy attended school regularly in Wilkie. People who worked with Tracy in group homes and schools described her smile, love of music and reaction to horses at the circus. According to the Crown prosecutors' brief presented at the second trial, "She also responded to visits by her family, smiling and
300:
Latimer was charged with first degree murder, convicted of second degree murder by a jury, and sentenced to life imprisonment without possibility of parole for 10 years. He subsequently lost an appeal to the
Saskatchewan Court of Appeal. In February 1996, the Supreme Court of Canada agreed to hear a
214:
The
Supreme Court judgment of 1997 noted, "It is undisputed that Tracy was in constant pain". In her medical testimony Dr. Dzus, Tracy's orthopaedic surgeon, noted "the biggest thing I remember from that visit is how painful Tracy was. Her mother was holding her right leg in a fixed, flexed position
369:
ordered the board to reassess
Latimer's application. The National Parole Board was also directed by the Judge to apply the least restrictive conditions consistent with society's protection. Latimer was assessed to have a low risk of re-offending. In September 2010, the parole board ruled he could
364:
He later relocated to
Victoria, where he was required to live in a half-way house five days a week and could live in his own apartment two days a week. He had been seeking looser parole conditions since August 2009. In July 2010, the National Parole Board denied his request to be allowed to leave
416:
Numerous disability rights groups obtained intervenor status in the
Latimer's appeal to the Supreme Court of Canada, arguing that killing a disabled child like Tracy is no different from killing a non-disabled child and should carry the same penalty. To do otherwise, they argued, would devalue the
360:
in
Victoria. He told the parole board that he believed killing his daughter was the right thing to do. The board denied his request, saying that Latimer had not developed sufficient insight into his actions, despite psychological and parole reports that said he was a low risk to reoffend unless he
305:
by jury tampering. In
February 1997, the Supreme Court of Canada ordered a new trial for Latimer because of the allegations of jury tampering; it began on 22 October 1997. Latimer was convicted of second degree murder. The second trial judge had found that a 10-year sentence granted Latimer a
238:
to be inserted, though according to the 2001 Supreme Court judgment, it might have allowed more effective pain medication to be administered and it might have improved her nutrition and health. During her life, Tracy had several surgeries, including surgery to lengthen
255:
looking happy to see them. There is no dispute that through her life, Tracy at times suffered considerable pain. As well, the quality of her life was limited by her severe disability. But the pain she suffered was not unremitting, and her life had value and quality."
804:
Walkon, Thomas (2001-01-18). "'I don't think I did any wrong' 'Most people don't understand this was unique. There are some things that are unique,' Robert
Latimer says on eve of Supreme Court ruling ; Latimer awaits today's verdict on daughter's 1993 death".
395:
argued that
Latimer was "the only person in Canadian history to spend even a single day in prison for a mercy killing" and that compassion and common sense dictated a reduced sentence and the granting of parole. In the introductory college coursebook,
306:
constitutional exemption from the mandatory minimum sentence, sentencing Latimer to one year in prison followed by a year of probation, but the original conviction was sustained by the Saskatchewan Court of Appeal and the Supreme Court of Canada.
283:
were found in Tracy's blood, Latimer confessed that he had killed her by placing her in his truck and connecting a hose from the truck's exhaust pipe to the cab. He said he had also considered other methods of killing Tracy, including
274:
On October 24, 1993, Laura Latimer found Tracy dead. She had died under the care of her father while the rest of the family was at church. At first, Latimer stated that Tracy had died in her sleep. When confronted by police with
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be away from his Victoria halfway house for five days a week, but had to check in on the other two days. On November 29, 2010, Latimer was granted full parole and this decision took effect on December 6, 2010.
219:
for many months Tracy could not take painkillers because she was on anti-seizure medication which, in combination with painkillers, could lead to renewed seizures, stomach bleeding, constipation,
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313:, and found that, despite the particular circumstances of the case, the lengthy prison sentence given to Latimer was not cruel and unusual, and therefore not a breach of
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349:. While in prison, he completed the first year of carpentry and electrician apprenticeships. He continued to operate his family's farm with the help of a manager.
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found that 73% of Canadians believed that Latimer acted out of compassion and should receive a more lenient sentence. The same poll found that 41% believe that
1245:
215:
with her knee in the air and any time you tried to move that leg Tracy expressed pain and cried out". She also noted that despite having a hip that had been
1216:
1277:
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In October 1993, Dr. Dzus recommended and scheduled further surgery on November 19, 1993, in the hope that it would lessen the constant pain in Tracy's
438:
argued that the National Parole Board was right to expect remorse on Latimer's part, because to do otherwise might inspire others to similar actions.
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1246:"Justice means having to say you're sorry: Releasing Latimer now in the face of his impenitence would put public safety at risk"
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139:(born November 23, 1980 – October 24, 1993). This case caused a national controversy concerning the definition and ethics of
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Jenish, D'Arcy; Tom Fennell, Sharon Doyle Driedger, Luke Fisher and Art Robinson (November 28, 1994). "What would you do?".
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lives of disabled people and increase the risk of more such killings by their caregivers. Religious groups representing the
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1205:
Rachels, James, and Rachels, Stuart, The Elements of Moral Philosophy, 5th edition (New York: McGraw-Hill, 2007), pp. 8-11.
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the halfway house for five days a week. In August 2010, an appeal was made to the Federal Court of Canada. Justice
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Examination-in-chief of Dr Anne K. Dzus, Latimer v. Her Majesty the Queen, Appellant's Record Book, File # 26980
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Latimer's 2007 application for day-parole was rejected primarily because he still denied any wrongdoing.
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to anesthetize the lower part of the body and help alleviate pain while Tracy was still in the hospital.
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537:
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1155:"Three quarters (73%) of Canadians believe Robert Latimer ended his daughter's life out of compassion"
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approach to the subject that centres the experiences of Tracy Latimer and people with disabilities.
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by playwright Emil Sher explores the quandary that Robert Latimer faced as a father. Premiering at
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further appeal; and in June 1996, the original Crown prosecutor was charged with attempting to
195:, on a 1280 acre (520 ha) wheat and canola farm with his wife, Laura, and their four children.
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In 2001, the Supreme Court of Canada ruled that Latimer's crime could not be justified by the
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8:
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476:, a community collaboration by Michele Decottignies and company, presents a multimedia,
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Perreaux, Leslie (October 31, 1997). "Tracy faced lifetime of surgery, doctor says".
227:. Robert Latimer reported that the family was not aware of any medication other than
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Tracy Lynn Latimer was born November 23, 1980. An interruption in Tracy's supply of
1706:
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Decottignies, Michele (2005). "Mercy Killing or Murder: The Tracy Latimer Story".
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Latimer began serving his sentence on January 18, 2001, and was incarcerated at
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Case of Robert and Tracy Latimer by Philosophy Professor Dr. Rudy Krutzen
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globeandmail.com: Latimer denied early prison release, by Justine Hunter
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as well as the rights of people with disabilities, and resulted in two
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325:, as no such rights exist, and his prison sentence was thus upheld.
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907:
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references the Latimer case. First presented as a radio play on
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also appeared as intervenors in Latimer's Supreme Court appeal.
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Latimer granted full parole. CBC News. retrieved Nov 29, 2010
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Driedger, Sharon Doyle; Leslie Perreaux (November 17, 1997).
321:. The Court also ruled that Latimer was not denied rights to
125:
1928:
People from Rural Municipality Buffalo No. 409, Saskatchewan
1278:"Snake heads be gone! Grandpa Ozzy is finally settling down"
1181:"Justice denied: Latimer case exposes flaws in legal system"
337:, a minimum-security facility located 30 kilometres west of
292:
can people say she was a happy little girl?" Latimer asked.
179:
in March 2008 and was granted full parole in December 2010.
234:
Considering it too intrusive, the Latimers did not wish a
96:
1994; set aside on appeal, 1997; second conviction, 1997:
1861:
Greenberg v. Miami Children's Hospital Research Institute
1219:. Council of Canadians with Disabilities. Archived from
904:"Parole board denies Latimer's bid for partial freedom"
563:
460:
in 1996, and then adapted and produced on stage by the
1157:. Ipsos News Center. January 10, 1999. Archived from
878:"Father's killing of Canadian girl: Mercy or murder?"
821:
472:'s Balancing Acts Disability Arts Festival in 2003,
1014:"Latimer in Saskatchewan, visiting ailing mother"
822:O'Malley, Martin; Owen Wood (December 17, 2003).
776:"Robert Latimer counting down the days to parole"
1874:
1799:Moore v. Regents of the University of California
1357:Council of Canadians with Disabilities - Latimer
1217:"Factum of the intervenors, C. A. No. 7413/7416"
1215:MacPherson Leslie & Tyerman (October 1998).
474:Mercy Killing or Murder: The Tracy Latimer Story
773:
531:
529:
527:
525:
523:
521:
519:
517:
1411:
731:"R. v. Latimer, 1 S.C.R. 3, 2001 SCC 1, I 6"
446:In the song "Latimer's Mercy" from his album
412:Support for Latimer's conviction and sentence
105:life imprisonment with no parole for 10 years
1714:Schloendorff v. Society of New York Hospital
1379:Robert Latimer: A story of justice and mercy
1328:
824:"'Cruel & unusual': The law and Latimer"
649:: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (
295:
231:that could be safely administered to Tracy.
187:Before his imprisonment, Latimer lived near
921:
514:
408:present Latimer's actions sympathetically.
251:in which rods were inserted into her back.
1810:Medical Experimentation on Black Americans
1418:
1404:
1071:
1069:
1067:
1065:
328:
1376:
725:
723:
721:
719:
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288:overdose and "shooting her in the head".
1748:Albert Kligman's dermatology experiments
1425:
1367:DisAbled Women's Network - Tracy Latimer
1275:
1041:
940:"Latimer appeals denial of early parole"
840:
685:
676:
497:"Latimer still defends killing daughter"
175:of the Charter. Latimer was released on
1805:Surgery to try to improve mental health
1178:
1098:"Latimer denied bid for extended leave"
1062:
990:
965:"Latimer appeals parole board decision"
875:
869:
815:
757:
755:
557:
352:On December 5, 2007, Latimer requested
319:Canadian Charter of Rights and Freedoms
159:Canadian Charter of Rights and Freedoms
14:
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803:
769:
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589:
378:
27:Canadian farmer and convicted murderer
1399:
1240:
1077:"- Robert Latimer wins parole review"
876:Depalma, Anthony (December 1, 1997).
774:Canadian Press (September 21, 2006).
441:
1923:People convicted of murder by Canada
752:
613:
207:during the childbirth caused severe
120:(born March 13, 1953) is a Canadian
1908:Incidents of violence against girls
1893:Canadian people convicted of murder
1119:"Robert Latimer wins parole review"
993:"Robert Latimer granted day parole"
764:
657:
131:who was convicted of second degree
24:
991:Mulgrew, Ian (February 27, 2008).
737:. January 18, 2001. Archived from
699:. February 6, 1997. Archived from
182:
77:Tracy Latimer (deceased), 3 others
25:
1939:
1340:
1276:LEDERMAN, MARSHA (May 21, 2007).
1042:El Akkad, Omar (March 18, 2008).
535:
269:
1913:Violence against disabled people
1020:. March 15, 2008. Archived from
423:Evangelical Fellowship of Canada
398:The Elements of Moral Philosophy
373:
198:
1581:Betancourt v. Trinitas Hospital
1322:
1297:
1269:
1234:
1208:
1199:
1172:
1147:
1136:
1111:
1090:
1035:
1006:
984:
957:
932:
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854:. June 15, 2000. Archived from
797:
1825:Radioactive iodine experiments
1179:Schafer, Arthur (2007-12-07).
848:"Latimer appeals for leniency"
693:"R. v. Latimer, 1 S.C.R. 217"
628:
620:"An honor to have known her".
592:"Latimer wants new jury trial"
583:
489:
462:Great Canadian Theatre Company
13:
1:
1888:20th-century Canadian farmers
1768:Guatemala syphilis experiment
1044:"Latimer faces uphill battle"
483:
279:evidence that high levels of
169:cruel and unusual punishments
135:in the death of his daughter
7:
1778:Human radiation experiments
10:
1944:
1835:Stanford prison experiment
1079:. CBC News. 19 August 2010
590:Butler, Don (2008-03-18).
566:"Latimer Convicted, Again"
391:should be legal. Ethicist
1737:Abdullahi v. Pfizer, Inc.
1728:
1684:
1588:Commonwealth v. Twitchell
1568:
1483:
1445:Betty and George Coumbias
1433:
543:The Canadian Encyclopedia
296:Murder trials and appeals
247:, and surgery to correct
111:
85:
81:
73:
65:
57:
39:
32:
1855:Willowbrook State School
1381:. Lorimer. p. 184.
1377:Bauslaugh, Gary (2010).
1347:In depth: Robert Latimer
1100:. CBC News. 27 July 2010
335:William Head Institution
1850:Tuskegee Syphilis Study
1793:Joseph Gilbert Hamilton
1572:parent/patient/guardian
1570:Medical opinion against
1331:Canadian Theatre Review
1305:"Mourning Dove Reviews"
735:Supreme Court of Canada
697:Supreme Court of Canada
329:Imprisonment and parole
1611:Archie Battersbee case
995:. Canwest News Service
679:Saskatoon Star-Phoenix
118:Robert William Latimer
1830:Skid Row Cancer Study
1666:Spiro Nikolouzos case
1651:Joseph Maraachli case
1362:Broadreach - Advocacy
1244:(December 19, 2007).
538:"Robert Latimer Case"
358:National Parole Board
1898:Euthanasia in Canada
1845:Plutonium injections
1427:Medical ethics cases
1018:Canwest News Service
624:. November 28, 1994.
596:Canwest News Service
311:defence of necessity
225:aspiration pneumonia
99:second degree murder
1903:Filicides in Canada
1671:Aruna Shanbaug case
1594:Mordechai Dov Brody
1186:Winnipeg Free Press
786:on October 14, 2007
379:Support for Latimer
167:(2001), concerning
1815:Milgram experiment
1758:Deep sleep therapy
1720:Christiane Völling
1701:Gillick competence
1309:Emil Sher - Writer
1283:The Globe and Mail
1049:The Globe and Mail
973:. January 23, 2008
946:. January 23, 2008
910:. December 5, 2007
883:The New York Times
442:In popular culture
323:jury nullification
171:with reference to
137:Tracy Lynn Latimer
1870:
1869:
1621:Tirhas Habtegiris
1616:Charlie Gard case
1550:Karen Ann Quinlan
1470:Piergiorgio Welby
1352:RobertLatimer.net
858:on April 26, 2005
703:on April 15, 2013
115:
114:
16:(Redirected from
1935:
1696:Ashley Treatment
1686:Informed consent
1656:Jahi McMath case
1606:Alfie Evans case
1600:Lantz v. Coleman
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1254:. Archived from
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782:. Archived from
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741:on July 20, 2011
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343:British Columbia
303:obstruct justice
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1788:Jesse Gelsinger
1773:Henrietta Lacks
1724:
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1661:Sarah Murnaghan
1641:Ashya King case
1631:Sun Hudson case
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1530:Vincent Lambert
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1455:Giovanni Nuvoli
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536:Butts, Edward.
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421:church and the
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281:carbon monoxide
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183:Farm and family
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1783:J. Marion Sims
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1763:Doctors' Trial
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1743:Albert Stevens
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1545:Haleigh Poutre
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1484:Euthanasia/
808:Toronto Sun
153:(1997), on
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1877:Categories
1626:Rom Houben
1510:Carol Carr
1500:Tony Bland
1450:Dax Cowart
1333:(122): 71.
1314:21 January
1262:2008-01-22
1227:2007-01-27
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484:References
470:Stage Left
434:columnist
354:day parole
315:section 12
221:aspiration
217:dislocated
177:day parole
173:section 12
155:section 10
141:euthanasia
58:Occupation
46:1953-03-13
1840:Study 329
1488:treatment
1435:Assisted
1251:Maclean's
645:cite news
637:Maclean's
622:Maclean's
570:Maclean's
464:in 2005,
431:Maclean's
367:Mactavish
356:from the
249:scoliosis
1729:Research
1128:24 April
944:CBC News
908:CBC News
852:CBC News
828:CBC News
501:CBC News
339:Victoria
264:epidural
74:Children
1437:suicide
383:A 1999
317:of the
277:autopsy
245:muscles
241:tendons
229:Tylenol
157:of the
1636:Baby K
1540:Baby M
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449:Scream
286:Valium
205:oxygen
189:Wilkie
133:murder
129:farmer
122:canola
66:Spouse
61:Farmer
345:, on
126:wheat
1383:ISBN
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