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883:, was a reluctant participant. The Norwegian populace opposed an attack on Sweden, which would only leave them open to counter-attack. Their opposition to Statholder Sehested's direction grew bitter and the war was lampooned as the "Hannibal War." The Danes cared little for Norwegian public sentiment when Denmark was threatened and
798:
were also a continuing source of irritation and a contributing factor to the war. In the spring of 1643 the
Swedish Privy Council determined that their military strength made territorial gains at the expense of Denmark-Norway likely. The Count drew up the plan for war and directed a surprise
1071:
and was no longer encircled by
Denmark–Norway. The surprise attack assured that Denmark–Norway now looked for an opportunity to recoup their losses, while Sweden looked for opportunities to expand further, setting the stage for continued conflict on the Baltic over the next century. With
948:
The Treaty of Brömsebro in 1645. Brown: Denmark–Norway; Green: Sweden; Yellow: the provinces of Jämtland, Härjedalen, Idre & Särna and the Baltic Sea islands of
Gotland and Ösel, which were ceded to Sweden; Red: the province of Halland, ceded for 30
910:. When Sehested arrived the King joined his fleet and performed heroically, even though wounded, preventing Torstensson's army from moving onto the Danish islands. On the Norwegian front, Sehested attacked and destroyed the new Swedish city of
724:. After its victories in the war, Sweden felt it had to attack Denmark-Norway due to its advantageous geographical position in relation to Sweden. Sweden invaded in a short two-year war. In the
1197:
I Torstenssons arme deltog han i fältslag i
Tyskland och i tåget genom Danmark - ett dejligt land som han i krigsmundering skulle få stifta närmare kantskap med ett drygt decennium senare.
868:(previously Maerten Thijssen). He also counted on the forces of Norway to relieve the pressures on Danish provinces in Scania by attacking Sweden along the Norwegian–Swedish border.
570:
770:, Lord High Chancellor of Sweden. At the same time, Sweden was continually threatened by Denmark–Norway, which almost completely encircled Sweden from the south (
510:
915:
430:
1067:
The defeat of
Denmark-Norway reversed the historic balance of power in the Baltic. Sweden gained domination of the Baltic, unrestricted access to the
953:
Christian's Danish forces were so exhausted that he was forced to accept the mediation of France and the United
Provinces in suing for peace. The
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Sweden had been highly successful in the Thirty Years' War, having defeated
Imperial armies in Germany and seen substantial victories under
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retained his presence of mind. He placed his confidence in the fleet to protect the home islands, just winning the
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1029:(1635–1645), had to resign, with the two prince-bishoprics being occupied by the Swedes. According to the
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was signed on 13 August 1645, a humiliating disaster to
Denmark–Norway. The Swedes were exempted from the
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891:. He was driven back and Swedish troops temporarily occupied Jemtland and advanced into the Norwegian
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as well as other territories for 30 years as a guarantee of the treaty. The heir to the thrones of
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the landshövding (chief of the land i.e. governor) raised a host of 200 dalecarlian farmers who
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near Prague, the
Swedish army defeated the Imperial army under Gallas and could occupy
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19:"Hannibal War" redirects here. For the conflict between ancient Rome and Carthage, see
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Sehested had made preparations to advance with his own army and a similar army under
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on 13 October 1644 against the
Swedish fleet, including leased Dutch ships under
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1183:
Kings and warriors: three essays on Charles X Gustav, Charles XI and Charles XII
1005:, making it de facto Swedish territory. Sweden occupied the Danish province of
1156:(in Swedish) (2nd ed.). Stockholm: Hjalmarson & Högberg. p. 194.
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had conquered the island from Sweden in 1361) in the center of the Baltic and
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Kungar och krigare : tre essäer om Karl X Gustav, Karl XI och Karl XII
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This attack caught Denmark-Norway unaware and poorly prepared but King
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peninsula was in his possession. In February 1644, the Swedish General
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with an army of 11,000 men occupied much of the Danish provinces of
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965:. Denmark–Norway ceded to Sweden the Norwegian provinces of
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but was ordered to relieve the King in the Danish attack on
16:
Conflict between Sweden and Denmark–Norway from 1643 to 1645
1177:
Florén, Anders; Dahlgren, Stellan; Lindegren, Jant (1992).
1072:
Denmark–Norway out of the war, Torstenson then pursued the
199:
1215:, by Knut Gjerset, The MacMillan Company, 1915, Volume II
961:, the toll for passing through Danish territory into the
742:. Danish-Norwegian efforts to reverse this result in the
709:
from 1643 to 1645. The name derives from Swedish general
1176:
860:
on 1 July 1644 but suffering a decisive defeat in the
811:
was ordered to march against Denmark. Proceeding from
914:. He also sent Norwegian troops under the command of
1244:, by Jill Lisk; Funk & Wagnalls, New York, 1967
1242:
The Struggle for Supremacy in the Baltic: 1600–1725
766:and after his death, under the leadership of Count
1231:, by Andrina Stiles, Hodder & Stoughton, 1992
819:on 12 December and by the end of January 1644 the
1080:from Jutland in Denmark south to Bohemia. At the
977:and the strategically valuable Danish islands of
1266:
53:but its sources remain unclear because it lacks
887:initiated an attack into Sweden from Norwegian
736:acknowledging the end of the Danish-Norwegian
504:
424:
1033:both prince-bishoprics became a fief of the
926:and troops under Henrik Bjelke into Swedish
876:Norway, governed by Christian's son-in-law,
1185:] (in Swedish). Atlantis. p. 25.
511:
497:
431:
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815:, his forces entered Danish territory in
84:Learn how and when to remove this message
1151:
1050:
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222:for a period of 30 years as a guarantee
1267:
799:multi-front attack on Denmark in May.
716:Denmark-Norway had withdrawn from the
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492:
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1355:Wars involving the Holy Roman Empire
1221:, by Hiels Bache, Forslagsbureauet,
25:
1128:) after Norwegian governor-general
13:
835:, except for the fortress town of
438:
14:
1371:
1254:; Longman, Harlow, England; 2000
940:Second Treaty of Brömsebro (1645)
726:Second Treaty of Brömsebro (1645)
1229:Sweden and the Baltic, 1523–1721
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1248:The Northern Wars, 1558–1721
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983:Valdemar Atterdag of Denmark
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214:become Swedish territories.
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1023:Prince-Bishopric of Verden
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39:This article includes a
1360:Christian IV of Denmark
1305:17th century in Denmark
1025:(1634–1645) and of the
918:across the border from
68:more precise citations.
1310:17th century in Norway
1300:17th century in Sweden
1285:Wars involving Denmark
1154:Svenska krig 1521-1814
1152:Sundberg, Ulf (1998).
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1047:dominium maris baltici
950:
842:
807:Swedish Field Marshal
786:) and the north-west (
739:dominium maris baltici
657:second Karl Gustav War
623:Swedish Liberation War
278:Commanders and leaders
1295:Wars involving Norway
1290:Wars involving Sweden
1054:
1045:Further information:
947:
938:Further information:
652:first Karl Gustav War
571:Battle of Mjölkalånga
1114:Hannibal controversy
916:George von Reichwein
1031:Peace of Westphalia
809:Lennart Torstensson
701:was fought between
302:Carl Gustaf Wrangel
1112:also known as the
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955:Peace of Brömsebro
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866:Mårten Anckarhielm
711:Lennart Torstenson
669:Great Northern War
324:Mårten Anckarhielm
313:Lennart Torstenson
41:list of references
1340:Conflicts in 1645
1335:Conflicts in 1644
1330:Conflicts in 1643
1280:Thirty Years' War
1130:Hannibal Sehested
1035:Holy Roman Empire
881:Hannibal Sehested
862:Battle of Fehmarn
764:Gustavus Adolphus
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1015:Frederick II
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885:Jacob Ulfeld
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854:Christian IV
851:
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720:in the 1629
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369:Anders Bille
347:Christian IV
259:
231:Belligerents
108:Part of the
95:
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60:Please help
52:
1076:army under
825:Gustav Horn
674:Theatre War
664:Scanian War
541:Fýrisvellir
335:Carl Gustav
291:Gustav Horn
186:Territorial
66:introducing
1269:Categories
1223:Kjøbenhavn
1192:9174869922
1139:References
991:Baltic Sea
971:Herjedalen
963:Baltic Sea
959:Sound Dues
912:Vänersborg
908:Gothenburg
796:Sound Dues
792:Härjedalen
758:Background
730:Sound Dues
635:Kalmar War
592:Union Wars
478:Vänersborg
458:Lister Dyb
196:Härjedalen
167:Baltic Sea
1122:Norwegian
1100:Footnotes
1069:North Sea
934:Aftermath
618:1512–1520
613:1501–1512
608:1470–1471
598:1434-1436
556:Gestilren
536:Brávellir
218:ceded to
171:North Sea
154:Skåneland
136:1643–1645
1074:Imperial
967:Jemtland
928:Dalsland
904:Värmland
893:Østerdal
889:Jemtland
817:Holstein
788:Jämtland
784:Bohuslän
772:Blekinge
734:de facto
395:Strength
212:Saaremaa
192:Jämtland
150:Värmland
141:Location
74:May 2023
1225:, 1884.
1207:Sources
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995:Dalarna
989:in the
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924:Eidskog
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748:Scanian
603:Haraker
468:Fehmarn
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208:Gotland
188:changes
162:Jutland
62:improve
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1078:Gallas
999:seized
920:Vinger
872:Norway
833:Scania
776:Scania
703:Sweden
546:Helgeå
473:Bysjön
403:32,000
400:24,600
269:
220:Sweden
210:, and
178:Result
1181:[
1003:Särna
993:. In
949:years
837:Malmø
581:Visby
204:Särna
47:, or
1256:ISBN
1233:ISBN
1187:ISBN
1158:ISBN
1055:The
987:Øsel
973:and
922:and
831:and
790:and
778:and
750:and
705:and
697:The
561:Hova
551:Lena
200:Idre
169:and
133:Date
112:and
1250:by
1116:or
843:War
1271::
1195:.
1124::
1096:.
1017:,
1013:,
969:,
930:.
839:.
774:,
746:,
732:,
713:.
206:,
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164:)
160:,
156:,
152:,
51:,
43:,
1166:.
1120:(
981:(
524:s
512:e
505:t
498:v
432:e
425:t
418:v
148:(
87:)
81:(
76:)
72:(
58:.
23:.
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