293:. Tungamirai said he was in the front vehicle. It was dark and the roads were bad. Tungamirai's car passed a military vehicle that had been carelessly abandoned, with no warning signs at the side of the road. After that, he could no longer see the headlights of the following car in his rear view mirror. Eventually he turned back, and, as he had feared, they found Tongogara's car had struck the abandoned vehicle. Tongogara was sitting in the front passenger seat. Tungamirai told me that he had struggled to lift Tongogara out of the wrecked car. He said that as he was doing so, Tongogara heaved a huge sigh and died in his arms.
250:. "Robert Mugabe referred to unity with Zapu as sharing the spoils with those who had not shouldered the burden of fighting," says Wilfred Mhanda, a former ZANLA commander who was imprisoned in Mozambique for allegedly leading an internal revolt within the party. As Lancaster House concluded, Tongogara returned to
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also insisted in his memoirs that
Tongogara's "own people" killed him and that he had disclosed at Lancaster House that Tongogara was under threat. Smith wrote, "I made a point of discussing his death with our police commissioner and head of special branch, and both assured me that Tongogara had been
311:
intelligence briefing of 28 December 1979 said
Tongogara was a potential political rival to Mugabe because of his "ambition, popularity and decisive style". On the same day, the US embassy in Zambia reported, "Almost no one in Lusaka accepts Mugabe's assurance that Tongogara died accidentally. When
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In spite of all the rumours, Mr. R. Silke, the pathologist for
Mashfords Funeral Home in Zimbabwe, insisted in a 1982 television documentary, "Tongo", that the theory of gunshot wounds on Tongogara's body was false, as he had personally inspected the body and that the injuries that he found were
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Six days after the
Lancaster House Agreement was signed Robert Mugabe, on the Voice of Zimbabwe radio station, conveyed "an extremely sad message" to "all the fighting people of Zimbabwe": the forty-one-year-old Tongogara was dead, killed in a car accident in Mozambique on 26 December 1979.
44:
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saw photographs of
Tongogara's body. There were three wounds, consistent with gunshot wounds, to his upper torso. The undertaker's statement was not a "formal" autopsy report and so was dismissed by all but the senior politburo of ZANU.
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On 6 December 2017, the King George VI Barracks, which houses the
Zimbabwe National Army (ZNA) and Air Force of Zimbabwe (AFZ) headquarters, was officially renamed Josiah Magama Tongogara Barracks.
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ZANU released a statement from the undertaker, Mr K.J Stokes (not Mr R Silke) saying his injuries were consistent with a road accident, but no autopsy results or pictures were released.
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Margaret Dongo was one of the last people to see him alive. "We were eighteen girls who were having a function and he came to say a few words to bless the occasion."
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Tongogara was one of several rebel commanders operating from outside of
Rhodesia's borders to free the country from white rule. In 1973 he took over command from
235:
219:, aka Rex Nhongo. Herbert Chitepo, who may have encouraged the Manyika revolt, was killed by a car bomb that year, and a Special International Commission in
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High
Command's political commissar, relates that on the night of the fatality, he and Tongogara had been travelling with others in two vehicles from
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In 1990, to commemorate the tenth anniversary of
Zimbabwe's independence, streets were renamed in Tongogara's honour, including North Avenue in
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Olden, Mark (8 April 2004). "This man has been called
Zimbabwe's Che Guevara. Did Mugabe have him murdered?".
631:, Lovemore M. Zinyama, Daniel S. Tevera, Sioux D. Cumming, University of Zimbabwe Publications, 1993, page xi
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the ambassador told the Soviet ambassador the news, the surprised Soviet immediately charged 'inside job'".
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163:(4 February 1938 – 26 December 1979) was a prominent Zimbabwean guerrilla commander during the
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In 2012 it was revealed that Tongogara's wife was not receiving war veteran's widow benefits.
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266:(liberation war) name of Tichaona Muhondo ("we shall see/resolve this in the battle").
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Todd, Judith (10 June 2007). "Re-living those first days in independent Zimbabwe".
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Visitors' Guide to Zimbabwe: How to Get There, what to See, where to Stay
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that led to Zimbabwe's independence and the end of white minority rule.
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191:'s last prime minister. It was where Tongogara first met Ian Smith.
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Tongogara and his parents lived on the farm owned by the parents of
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in 1979, Tongogara was a crucial "moderating" force, according to
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211:. And in 1975, he put down an internal revolt by members of the
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704:"Zimbabwe: Zanu-PF Hypocrisy on Liberation War Heroes Exposed"
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A former Detective in the Law and Order Section of the former
681:"Zimbabwe: War Vets Welfare Comes Under Parliament Spotlight"
343:, which became Josiah Tongogara Avenue, and Wilson Street in
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645:, Martine Maurel, Southern Book Publishers, 1995, page 108
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167:. He was the brother of the current Zimbabwean President
531:. Institute for War and Peace Reporting. 10 April 2008.
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In 2005, Tongogara was honoured on a stamp of Zimbabwe.
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Against the Grain: Memoirs of a Zimbabwean Newspaperman
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Against the Grain: Memoirs of a Zimbabwean Newspaperman
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Against the Grain: Memoirs of a Zimbabwean Newspaperman
375:"Tongogara, Mujuru: Did the revolution devour its own?"
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and consolidated that control with the assistance of
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Scott 2009 Standard Postage Stamp Catalogue Volume 6
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Zimbabwe African National Liberation Army personnel
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479:"Ian Douglas Smith, Ex-Leader of Rhodesia, Dies"
397:"Who is Auxillia Mnangagwa? | Her Zimbabwe"
725:Felex Share, Tendai Rupapa (7 December 2017).
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223:found Tongogara, among others, responsible.
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628:Harare: The Growth and Problems of the City
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602:. Cape Town, South Africa: Zebra. p.
503:. Cape Town, South Africa: Zebra. p.
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452:. Cape Town, South Africa: Zebra. p.
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60:Zimbabwe African National Liberation Army
347:, which became Josiah Tongogara Street.
434:from the original on 19 September 2008.
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748:The Josiah Tongogara Legacy Foundation
331:consistent with road accident trauma.
258:, who, aged fifteen, had crossed into
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535:from the original on 31 October 2013.
529:"Mugabe Still Fears Chitepo's Legacy"
385:from the original on 20 January 2013.
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262:to join the guerrillas, adopting the
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171:first wife, Jayne. He attended the
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788:Road incident deaths in Mozambique
727:"KGVI ghostbusted, Tongo honoured"
561:from the original on 12 June 2007.
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702:Guma, Lance (21 June 2012).
424:"Did Mugabe kill Tongogara?"
422:Olden, Mark (8 April 2004).
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783:Zimbabwean military leaders
324:British South Africa Police
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598:Nyarota, Geoffrey (2006).
499:Nyarota, Geoffrey (2006).
448:Nyarota, Geoffrey (2006).
430:. West Midlands, England.
173:Lancaster House conference
373:Staff (13 January 2013).
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581:"The Zimbabwe Situation"
555:"The Zimbabwe Situation"
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161:Josiah Magama Tongogara
778:Zimbabwean politicians
679:Staff (19 June 2012).
27:Zimbabwean politician
731:The Herald Newspaper
687:. Harare, Zimbabwe.
660:Scott Publishing Co.
381:. Harare, Zimbabwe.
169:Emmerson Mnangagwa's
550:. Harare, Zimbabwe.
403:on 29 November 2017
234:, the then British
483:The New York Times
165:Rhodesian Bush War
668:978-0-89487-422-2
613:978-1-77007-112-4
576:. United Kingdom.
514:978-1-77007-112-4
463:978-1-77007-112-4
303:Theories on death
279:Josiah Tungamirai
236:Foreign Secretary
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768:1979 deaths
763:1938 births
407:11 December
195:In politics
129:Nationality
78:Preceded by
757:Categories
710:. London.
685:The Herald
360:References
264:chimurenga
260:Mozambique
252:Mozambique
179:Early life
132:Zimbabwean
108:1938-02-04
733:. Harare.
316:Ian Smith
185:Ian Smith
147:Relations
72:1973–1979
68:In office
18:Tongogara
712:Archived
689:Archived
585:Archived
559:Archived
533:Archived
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383:Archived
345:Bulawayo
189:Rhodesia
291:Chimoio
226:At the
207:of the
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341:Harare
335:Legacy
287:Maputo
281:, the
221:Zambia
217:Mujuru
283:ZANLA
270:Death
664:ISBN
608:ISBN
509:ISBN
458:ISBN
409:2017
248:ZAPU
242:and
240:ZANU
141:ZANU
117:Died
98:Born
604:111
505:103
454:110
309:CIA
289:to
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