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442:] to be the lack of DNA ligase I. Apart from providing profound insights into the nature of the DNA repair process his very important contributions promise to facilitate the design of more selective chemotherapeutic drugs for the treatment of cancer. Lindahl has also made a number of significant contributions to understanding at the DNA level the mechanism of transformation of
1317:
Crow, Y. J.; Hayward, B. E.; Parmar, R; Robins, P; Leitch, A; Ali, M; Black, D. N.; Van
Bokhoven, H; Brunner, H. G.; Hamel, B. C.; Corry, P. C.; Cowan, F. M.; Frints, S. G.; Klepper, J; Livingston, J. H.; Lynch, S. A.; Massey, R. F.; Meritet, J. F.; Michaud, J. L.; Ponsot, G; Voit, T; Lebon, P;
530:
485:
He shared the Nobel Prize in
Chemistry in 2015. The Swedish Academy noted that "The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 2015 was awarded jointly to Tomas Lindahl, Paul Modrich and Aziz Sancar 'for mechanistic studies of DNA repair'."
534:
466:
in 2007 "making fundamental contributions to our understanding of DNA repair. His achievements stand out for their great originality, breadth and lasting influence." He is a member of the
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1318:
Bonthron, D. T.; Jackson, A. P.; Barnes, D. E.; Lindahl, T (2006). "Mutations in the gene encoding the 3'-5' DNA exonuclease TREX1 cause
Aicardi-Goutières syndrome at the AGS1 locus".
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Gerken, T. is; Girard, C. A.; Tung, Y. -C. L.; Webby, C. J.; Saudek, V.; Hewitson, K. S.; Yeo, G. S. H.; McDonough, M. A.; Cunliffe, S.; McNeill, L. A.; Galvanovskis, J.;
920:
1182:
Trewick, S. C.; Henshaw, T. F.; Hausinger, R. P.; Lindahl, T; Sedgwick, B (2002). "Oxidative demethylation by
Escherichia coli AlkB directly reverts DNA base damage".
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596:
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of DNA and has shown that the expression of these enzymes is regulated by the ada gene. More recently he has elucidated the molecular defect in
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1702:
377:
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1966:
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Barnes, D. E.; Lindahl, T (2004). "Repair and genetic consequences of endogenous DNA base damage in mammalian cells".
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1943:
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as mediators of DNA excision repair. He has also discovered a unique class of enzymes in mammalian cells, namely the
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3609:
1695:
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1986:
1534:
711:
262:
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1610:
4002:
479:
900:
4007:
1570:
137:
2285:
810:"DNA repair sleuths win chemistry Nobel: Tomas Lindahl, Paul Modrich and Aziz Sancar share 2015 prize"
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1970:
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958:
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293:
216:
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1270:"Trex1 exonuclease degrades ssDNA to prevent chronic checkpoint activation and autoimmune disease"
569:
One or more of the preceding sentences incorporates text from the royalsociety.org website where:
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745:"Nobel Prize in Chemistry Awarded to Tomas Lindahl, Paul Modrich and Aziz Sancar for DNA Studies"
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at the molecular level in bacterial and mammalian cells. He was the first to isolate a mammalian
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as a researcher in 1981. From 1986 to 2005 he was the first
Director of Cancer Research UK's
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2645:
2577:
2214:
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963:"The Obesity-Associated FTO Gene Encodes a 2-Oxoglutarate-Dependent Nucleic Acid Demethylase"
572:“All text published under the heading 'Biography' on Fellow profile pages is available under
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779:"THE NOBEL PRIZE IN CHEMISTRY 2015 – DNA repair – providing chemical stability for life"
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Satoh, M. S.; Lindahl, T. (1992). "Role of poly(ADP-ribose) formation in DNA repair".
921:"4 ways that Tomas Lindahl’s Nobel Prize for Chemistry revolutionised cancer research"
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2018:
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388:. He continued to research there until 2009. He has contributed to many papers on
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Lindahl, T. (1993). "Instability and decay of the primary structure of DNA".
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450:. The most notable of these was the first description of the occurrence in
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Dr. Tomas
Lindahl is noted for his contributions to the comprehension of
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478:(FMedSci) in 1998. In 2018, he was elected a foreign associate of the
288:(born 28 January 1938) is a Swedish-British scientist specialising in
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71:
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to Folke Robert
Lindahl and Ethel Hulda Hultberg. He received a
1021:
443:
329:
301:
236:
83:
1181:
937:; Robins, P.; Prieur, X.; Coll, A. P.; Ma, M.; Jovanovic, Z.;
1965:
728:
724:
3948:
Fellows of the
Academy of Medical Sciences (United Kingdom)
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On the structure and stability of nucleic acids in solution
243:
On the structure and stability of nucleic acids in solution
901:"Cancer Research UK Grants & Research – Tomas Lindahl"
372:
1978–82. After moving to the United
Kingdom he joined the
438:
3968:
Members of the
Norwegian Academy of Science and Letters
1316:
420:
and to describe a totally unanticipated novel group of
3973:
Foreign associates of the National Academy of Sciences
574:
Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License
374:
Imperial Cancer Research Fund (now Cancer Research UK)
932:
599:. London: Academy of Medical Sciences. Archived from
1472:
356:
After obtaining his research doctorate, Lindahl did
120:
Clarification of cellular resistance to carcinogens
923:, by Emma Smith, CRUK Science blog, 7 October 2015
674:
1267:
4023:Members of the Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences
3934:
1268:Yang, Y. G.; Lindahl, T; Barnes, D. E. (2007).
368:. He was professor of medical chemistry at the
3365:
1088:Wood, R. D. (2001). "Human DNA Repair Genes".
3617:
3351:
1951:
1703:
1458:
1232:
725:Tomas Lindahl – Nobel Prize in Chemistry 2015
1436:including the Nobel Lecture 8 December 2015
1383:"Gruppe 6: Cellebiologi og molekylærbiologi"
1130:
578:Royal Society Terms, conditions and policies
3631:
1717:
770:
533:. London: The Royal Society. Archived from
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3610:
3358:
3344:
1958:
1944:
1710:
1696:
1465:
1451:
1431:
882:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (
607:
1285:
994:
825:
669:
667:
647:
620:Genomics, Proteomics & Bioinformatics
476:Fellow of the Academy of Medical Sciences
428:, which mediate the adaptive response to
406:Fellow of the Royal Society (FRS) in 1988
4018:Academics of the Francis Crick Institute
1387:Norwegian Academy of Science and Letters
856:Sweden, Indexed Birth Records, 1860–1941
468:Norwegian Academy of Science and Letters
3988:Swedish emigrants to the United Kingdom
1920:National Institute for Medical Research
1036:
895:
893:
865:
807:
613:
525:
523:
514:European Molecular Biology Organization
500:
498:
340:degree qualification in 1970, from the
3935:
1247:10.1146/annurev.genet.38.072902.092448
1011:
689: ed.). A & C Black.
664:
589:
351:
3605:
3339:
1939:
1691:
1446:
776:
742:
738:
736:
546:
544:
408:, his certificate of election reads:
395:
4028:Helen Hay Whitney Foundation fellows
1087:
890:
743:Broad, William J. (7 October 2015).
718:
708:"Emeritus Scientist – Tomas Lindahl"
700:
550:
520:
495:
454:of closed circular duplex viral DNA.
1408:"The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 2015"
531:"Lindahl, Tomas Robert: EC/1988/20"
474:in 2010. He was elected a founding
13:
3445:Tunisian National Dialogue Quartet
733:
584: (archived September 25, 2015)
541:
14:
4039:
1421:
3686:
2188:
39:
1659:Oxford–AstraZeneca Vaccine Team
1400:
1375:
1354:
1310:
1261:
1226:
1175:
1124:
1081:
1030:
926:
914:
859:
850:
801:
3998:Recipients of the Copley Medal
3522:(United Kingdom/United States)
1438:The Intrinsic Fragility of DNA
597:"Dr Tomas Lindahl FRS FMedSci"
553:"Dr Tomas Lindahl FMedSci FRS"
296:jointly with American chemist
292:. In 2015, he was awarded the
1:
941:; Sedgwick, B.; Barroso, I.;
489:
3978:Nobel laureates in Chemistry
3953:Fellows of the Royal Society
1018:Tomas Lindahl's publications
694:UK public library membership
506:"Tomas Lindahl EMBO profile"
480:National Academy of Sciences
392:and the genetics of cancer.
315:
7:
3958:Karolinska Institute alumni
710:. The Crick. Archived from
308:for mechanistic studies of
10:
4044:
3993:Princeton University staff
1287:10.1016/j.cell.2007.10.017
616:"My Journey to DNA Repair"
3983:Scientists from Stockholm
3905:
3840:
3803:
3757:
3695:
3684:
3643:
3529:
3510:
3479:
3454:
3430:
3406:
3375:
2994:
2695:
2436:
2197:
2186:
1977:
1925:London Research Institute
1912:
1766:
1753:University College London
1725:
1481:
1235:Annual Review of Genetics
827:10.1038/nature.2015.18515
685:. Vol. 2015 (online
632:10.1016/j.gpb.2012.12.001
384:, since 2015 part of the
257:
253:
235:
212:London Research Institute
199:
178:
171:
124:
116:
99:
79:
50:
38:
23:
16:Swedish-British scientist
3112:Venkatraman Ramakrishnan
2391:Wendell Meredith Stanley
1971:Nobel Prize in Chemistry
1748:Medical Research Council
1024:bibliographic database.
808:Cressey, Daniel (2015).
777:Staff (7 October 2015).
370:University of Gothenburg
294:Nobel Prize in Chemistry
217:University of Gothenburg
162:Nobel Prize in Chemistry
4013:Swedish Nobel laureates
3491:(Ireland/United States)
3387:(Sweden/United Kingdom)
1738:Imperial College London
1719:Francis Crick Institute
1110:10.1126/science.1056154
1026:(subscription required)
987:10.1126/science.1151710
866:Lindahl, Tomas (1967).
687:Oxford University Press
676:"LINDAHL, Tomas Robert"
614:Lindahl, Tomas (2013).
400:Lindahl was elected an
386:Francis Crick Institute
378:Clare Hall Laboratories
336:degree in 1967, and an
207:Francis Crick Institute
3842:Physiology or Medicine
3666:Hans von Euler-Chelpin
3535:Nobel Prize recipients
3481:Physiology or Medicine
3399:(Turkey/United States)
3276:Emmanuelle Charpentier
3264:M. Stanley Whittingham
2235:Hans von Euler-Chelpin
1362:"Royal recent winners"
586:
456:
366:Rockefeller University
227:Rockefeller University
3768:Klas Pontus Arnoldson
3712:Verner von Heidenstam
2646:Christian B. Anfinsen
2286:Frédéric Joliot-Curie
1743:King's College London
570:
567:on 22 September 2015.
470:. He was awarded the
458:Lindahl received the
410:
358:postdoctoral research
342:Karolinska Institutet
107:Karolinska Institutet
3308:Karl Barry Sharpless
2805:Dudley R. Herschbach
2630:Luis Federico Leloir
1651:Jocelyn Bell Burnell
362:Princeton University
320:Lindahl was born in
286:Tomas Robert Lindahl
273:/emeritus-scientists
222:Princeton University
55:Tomas Robert Lindahl
4003:Royal Medal winners
3885:Bengt I. Samuelsson
3718:Erik Axel Karlfeldt
3489:William C. Campbell
3421:Svetlana Alexievich
3300:Carolyn R. Bertozzi
3212:Jean-Pierre Sauvage
2949:Jens Christian Skou
2917:F. Sherwood Rowland
2829:Charles J. Pedersen
2793:Herbert A. Hauptman
2486:Vincent du Vigneaud
2103:Richard Willstätter
1987:Jacobus van 't Hoff
1675:Gregory Paul Winter
1204:10.1038/nature00908
1196:2002Natur.419..174T
1145:1992Natur.356..356S
1102:2001Sci...291.1284W
1051:1993Natur.362..709L
979:2007Sci...318.1469G
973:(5855): 1469–1472.
714:on 1 December 2015.
352:Career and research
4008:Swedish biologists
3470:Arthur B. McDonald
3260:John B. Goodenough
3188:William E. Moerner
3068:Richard R. Schrock
3040:Roderick MacKinnon
3012:K. Barry Sharpless
2837:Johann Deisenhofer
2666:Geoffrey Wilkinson
2662:Ernst Otto Fischer
2586:Robert S. Mulliken
2522:Jaroslav HeyrovskĂ˝
2470:Hermann Staudinger
2290:Irène Joliot-Curie
1834:Robin Lovell-Badge
1733:Cancer Research UK
1635:John B. Goodenough
1430:on Nobelprize.org
749:The New York Times
603:on 8 October 2015.
448:Epstein-Barr virus
426:methyltransferases
396:Awards and honours
3930:
3929:
3907:Economic Sciences
3851:Allvar Gullstrand
3790:
3749:Tomas Tranströmer
3722:
3599:
3598:
3512:Economic Sciences
3333:
3332:
3316:Moungi G. Bawendi
3236:Richard Henderson
3080:Roger D. Kornberg
3048:Aaron Ciechanover
2881:Rudolph A. Marcus
2785:Robert Merrifield
2721:Peter D. Mitchell
2494:Cyril Hinshelwood
2255:Friedrich Bergius
2179:Richard Zsigmondy
2095:Theodore Richards
2043:Ernest Rutherford
1933:
1932:
1894:Jean-Paul Vincent
1685:
1684:
1627:Jeffrey I. Gordon
1611:Richard Henderson
1474:Copley Medallists
692:(Subscription or
283:
282:
173:Scientific career
4035:
3788:
3786:Dag Hammarskjöld
3780:Nathan Söderblom
3774:Hjalmar Branting
3720:
3690:
3689:
3660:Theodor Svedberg
3654:Svante Arrhenius
3626:
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3537:
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3324:Alexei I. Ekimov
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3304:Morten P. Meldal
3294:
3282:
3270:
3254:
3238:
3228:Jacques Dubochet
3222:
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3174:
3158:
3152:Robert Lefkowitz
3146:
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3122:
3116:Thomas A. Steitz
3106:
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3082:
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3064:Robert H. Grubbs
3058:
3042:
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3014:
2987:
2985:Hideki Shirakawa
2971:
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2935:
2919:
2903:
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2883:
2875:
2873:Richard R. Ernst
2867:
2859:
2847:
2831:
2815:
2799:
2787:
2779:
2771:
2763:
2751:
2749:Frederick Sanger
2735:
2729:Herbert C. Brown
2723:
2715:
2707:
2705:William Lipscomb
2688:
2676:
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2656:
2640:
2638:Gerhard Herzberg
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2612:
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2572:
2564:
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2540:
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2516:
2514:Frederick Sanger
2508:
2500:
2498:Nikolay Semyonov
2488:
2480:
2472:
2464:
2452:
2450:Glenn T. Seaborg
2429:
2417:
2409:
2401:
2393:
2377:
2375:Artturi Virtanen
2369:
2361:
2359:George de Hevesy
2353:
2352:
2346:
2345:
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2338:
2332:
2320:
2312:
2300:
2292:
2280:
2272:
2271:
2265:
2257:
2245:
2237:
2225:
2217:
2215:Heinrich Wieland
2209:
2207:Theodor Svedberg
2192:
2191:
2181:
2173:
2172:
2166:
2158:
2150:
2142:
2134:
2133:
2127:
2119:
2118:
2112:
2111:
2105:
2097:
2089:
2081:
2069:
2061:
2053:
2045:
2037:
2029:
2021:
2019:Adolf von Baeyer
2013:
2005:
2003:Svante Arrhenius
1997:
1989:
1960:
1953:
1946:
1937:
1936:
1884:Richard Treisman
1849:Vassilis Pachnis
1814:Caroline S. Hill
1712:
1705:
1698:
1689:
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1678:
1670:
1662:
1654:
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1638:
1630:
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1606:
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1590:
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1453:
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1435:
1416:
1415:
1404:
1398:
1397:
1395:
1393:
1385:(in Norwegian).
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1368:
1358:
1352:
1351:
1314:
1308:
1307:
1289:
1265:
1259:
1258:
1230:
1224:
1223:
1179:
1173:
1172:
1153:10.1038/356356a0
1128:
1122:
1121:
1096:(5507): 1284–9.
1085:
1079:
1078:
1059:10.1038/362709a0
1045:(6422): 709–15.
1034:
1028:
1027:
1015:
1009:
1008:
998:
959:Schofield, C. J.
930:
924:
918:
912:
911:
909:
907:
897:
888:
887:
881:
873:
863:
857:
854:
848:
847:
829:
805:
799:
798:
796:
794:
783:
774:
768:
767:
765:
763:
740:
731:
722:
716:
715:
704:
698:
697:
690:
678:
671:
662:
661:
651:
611:
605:
604:
593:
587:
568:
563:. Archived from
557:royalsociety.org
548:
539:
538:
537:on 10 July 2019.
527:
518:
517:
502:
422:DNA glycosylases
279:
276:
274:
272:
271:/a-z-researchers
270:
268:
266:
264:
249:
93:dual nationality
68:
64:
62:
43:
21:
20:
4043:
4042:
4038:
4037:
4036:
4034:
4033:
4032:
3933:
3932:
3931:
3926:
3901:
3836:
3799:
3753:
3743:Harry Martinson
3691:
3687:
3682:
3639:
3630:
3600:
3595:
3533:
3525:
3506:
3475:
3450:
3426:
3402:
3393:(United States)
3391:Paul L. Modrich
3371:
3364:
3334:
3329:
3313:
3297:
3288:David MacMillan
3285:
3280:Jennifer Doudna
3273:
3257:
3241:
3225:
3216:Fraser Stoddart
3209:
3200:Paul L. Modrich
3193:
3177:
3161:
3149:
3141:
3136:Ei-ichi Negishi
3128:Richard F. Heck
3125:
3109:
3096:Osamu Shimomura
3093:
3085:
3077:
3061:
3045:
3033:
3017:
3004:William Knowles
3001:
2990:
2981:Alan MacDiarmid
2974:
2966:
2954:
2938:
2933:Richard Smalley
2922:
2909:Paul J. Crutzen
2906:
2898:
2886:
2878:
2870:
2862:
2850:
2834:
2825:Jean-Marie Lehn
2818:
2802:
2790:
2782:
2774:
2766:
2754:
2738:
2726:
2718:
2710:
2702:
2691:
2686:Vladimir Prelog
2679:
2671:
2659:
2643:
2635:
2627:
2615:
2607:
2591:
2583:
2578:Robert Woodward
2575:
2570:Dorothy Hodgkin
2567:
2555:
2543:
2535:
2527:
2519:
2511:
2503:
2491:
2483:
2475:
2467:
2455:
2443:
2432:
2420:
2415:William Giauque
2412:
2404:
2399:Robert Robinson
2396:
2383:James B. Sumner
2380:
2372:
2364:
2356:
2350:
2349:
2343:
2342:
2336:
2335:
2330:Leopold RuĹľiÄŤka
2326:Adolf Butenandt
2323:
2315:
2303:
2295:
2283:
2275:
2269:
2268:
2263:Irving Langmuir
2260:
2248:
2240:
2228:
2220:
2212:
2204:
2193:
2189:
2184:
2176:
2170:
2169:
2161:
2153:
2148:Frederick Soddy
2145:
2137:
2131:
2130:
2122:
2116:
2115:
2109:
2108:
2100:
2092:
2084:
2075:Victor Grignard
2072:
2064:
2056:
2051:Wilhelm Ostwald
2048:
2040:
2032:
2024:
2016:
2008:
2000:
1992:
1984:
1973:
1964:
1934:
1929:
1908:
1879:Charles Swanton
1789:Julian Downward
1779:Doreen Cantrell
1762:
1721:
1716:
1686:
1681:
1673:
1665:
1657:
1649:
1641:
1633:
1625:
1617:
1609:
1601:
1593:
1585:
1577:
1569:
1557:
1549:
1541:
1533:
1527:Stephen Hawking
1525:
1517:
1509:
1501:
1493:
1485:
1477:
1471:
1424:
1419:
1406:
1405:
1401:
1391:
1389:
1381:
1380:
1376:
1366:
1364:
1360:
1359:
1355:
1320:Nature Genetics
1315:
1311:
1266:
1262:
1231:
1227:
1190:(6903): 174–8.
1180:
1176:
1139:(6367): 356–8.
1129:
1125:
1086:
1082:
1035:
1031:
1025:
1020:indexed by the
1016:
1012:
951:Ashcroft, F. M.
931:
927:
919:
915:
905:
903:
899:
898:
891:
875:
874:
864:
860:
855:
851:
820:(7573): 307–8.
806:
802:
792:
790:
781:
775:
771:
761:
759:
741:
734:
723:
719:
706:
705:
701:
691:
673:
672:
665:
612:
608:
595:
594:
590:
582:Wayback Machine
549:
542:
529:
528:
521:
510:people.embo.org
504:
503:
496:
492:
434:Blooms syndrome
398:
354:
318:
298:Paul L. Modrich
290:cancer research
261:
247:
231:
195:
186:Cancer research
167:
132:EMBO Membership
112:
100:Alma mater
90:
75:
69:
66:
65:28 January 1938
60:
58:
57:
56:
46:
45:Lindahl in 2015
34:
26:
17:
12:
11:
5:
4041:
4031:
4030:
4025:
4020:
4015:
4010:
4005:
4000:
3995:
3990:
3985:
3980:
3975:
3970:
3965:
3960:
3955:
3950:
3945:
3928:
3927:
3925:
3924:
3918:
3911:
3909:
3903:
3902:
3900:
3899:
3893:
3891:Arvid Carlsson
3887:
3881:Sune Bergström
3877:
3875:Torsten Wiesel
3871:
3865:
3859:
3853:
3846:
3844:
3838:
3837:
3835:
3834:
3828:
3822:
3820:Manne Siegbahn
3816:
3809:
3807:
3801:
3800:
3798:
3797:
3791:
3789:(posthumously)
3782:
3776:
3770:
3763:
3761:
3755:
3754:
3752:
3751:
3745:
3739:Eyvind Johnson
3735:
3729:
3727:Pär Lagerkvist
3723:
3721:(posthumously)
3714:
3708:
3706:Selma Lagerlöf
3701:
3699:
3693:
3692:
3685:
3683:
3681:
3680:
3674:
3668:
3662:
3656:
3649:
3647:
3641:
3640:
3629:
3628:
3621:
3614:
3606:
3597:
3596:
3594:
3593:
3588:
3583:
3578:
3573:
3568:
3563:
3558:
3553:
3548:
3543:
3538:
3530:
3527:
3526:
3524:
3523:
3516:
3514:
3508:
3507:
3505:
3504:
3498:
3492:
3485:
3483:
3477:
3476:
3474:
3473:
3467:
3464:Takaaki Kajita
3460:
3458:
3452:
3451:
3449:
3448:
3441:
3439:
3428:
3427:
3425:
3424:
3417:
3415:
3404:
3403:
3401:
3400:
3394:
3388:
3381:
3379:
3373:
3372:
3363:
3362:
3355:
3348:
3340:
3331:
3330:
3328:
3327:
3311:
3295:
3283:
3271:
3255:
3248:Gregory Winter
3244:Frances Arnold
3239:
3223:
3207:
3191:
3175:
3168:Michael Levitt
3164:Martin Karplus
3159:
3147:
3139:
3123:
3107:
3104:Roger Y. Tsien
3100:Martin Chalfie
3091:
3083:
3075:
3059:
3043:
3031:
3015:
2998:
2996:
2992:
2991:
2989:
2988:
2977:Alan J. Heeger
2972:
2964:
2952:
2945:John E. Walker
2936:
2920:
2904:
2896:
2884:
2876:
2868:
2860:
2848:
2845:Hartmut Michel
2832:
2821:Donald J. Cram
2816:
2800:
2788:
2780:
2772:
2764:
2761:Roald Hoffmann
2752:
2745:Walter Gilbert
2736:
2724:
2716:
2713:Ilya Prigogine
2708:
2699:
2697:
2693:
2692:
2690:
2689:
2682:John Cornforth
2677:
2669:
2657:
2650:Stanford Moore
2641:
2633:
2625:
2613:
2605:
2598:Ronald Norrish
2589:
2581:
2573:
2565:
2553:
2541:
2533:
2525:
2517:
2509:
2506:Alexander Todd
2501:
2489:
2481:
2473:
2465:
2453:
2446:Edwin McMillan
2440:
2438:
2434:
2433:
2431:
2430:
2418:
2410:
2402:
2394:
2378:
2370:
2362:
2354:
2347:
2340:
2333:
2321:
2313:
2306:Norman Haworth
2301:
2293:
2281:
2273:
2266:
2258:
2246:
2238:
2226:
2218:
2210:
2201:
2199:
2195:
2194:
2187:
2185:
2183:
2182:
2174:
2167:
2159:
2151:
2143:
2140:Walther Nernst
2135:
2128:
2120:
2113:
2106:
2098:
2090:
2082:
2070:
2062:
2054:
2046:
2038:
2035:Eduard Buchner
2030:
2022:
2014:
2011:William Ramsay
2006:
1998:
1990:
1981:
1979:
1975:
1974:
1963:
1962:
1955:
1948:
1940:
1931:
1930:
1928:
1927:
1922:
1916:
1914:
1910:
1909:
1907:
1906:
1901:
1899:David Willetts
1896:
1891:
1886:
1881:
1876:
1871:
1866:
1861:
1856:
1851:
1846:
1841:
1836:
1831:
1826:
1824:Malcolm Irving
1821:
1816:
1811:
1806:
1801:
1796:
1791:
1786:
1781:
1776:
1770:
1768:
1764:
1763:
1761:
1760:
1758:Wellcome Trust
1755:
1750:
1745:
1740:
1735:
1729:
1727:
1723:
1722:
1715:
1714:
1707:
1700:
1692:
1683:
1682:
1680:
1679:
1671:
1663:
1655:
1647:
1639:
1631:
1623:
1615:
1607:
1599:
1591:
1583:
1579:John E. Walker
1575:
1567:
1555:
1547:
1539:
1531:
1523:
1515:
1507:
1499:
1491:
1487:Jacques Miller
1482:
1479:
1478:
1476:(2001–present)
1470:
1469:
1462:
1455:
1447:
1441:
1440:
1423:
1422:External links
1420:
1418:
1417:
1412:nobelprize.org
1399:
1374:
1353:
1332:10.1038/ng1845
1309:
1260:
1225:
1174:
1123:
1080:
1029:
1010:
947:Ponting, C. P.
939:Farooqi, I. S.
925:
913:
889:
858:
849:
800:
769:
732:
717:
699:
663:
606:
588:
540:
519:
512:. Heidelberg:
493:
491:
488:
452:lymphoid cells
397:
394:
353:
350:
317:
314:
281:
280:
275:/tomas-lindahl
259:
255:
254:
251:
250:
239:
233:
232:
230:
229:
224:
219:
214:
209:
203:
201:
197:
196:
194:
193:
188:
182:
180:
176:
175:
169:
168:
166:
165:
159:
153:
147:
141:
135:
128:
126:
122:
121:
118:
117:Known for
114:
113:
111:
110:
103:
101:
97:
96:
86:, naturalised
81:
77:
76:
70:
54:
52:
48:
47:
44:
36:
35:
27:
24:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
4040:
4029:
4026:
4024:
4021:
4019:
4016:
4014:
4011:
4009:
4006:
4004:
4001:
3999:
3996:
3994:
3991:
3989:
3986:
3984:
3981:
3979:
3976:
3974:
3971:
3969:
3966:
3964:
3963:Living people
3961:
3959:
3956:
3954:
3951:
3949:
3946:
3944:
3941:
3940:
3938:
3923:
3919:
3917:
3916:Gunnar Myrdal
3913:
3912:
3910:
3908:
3904:
3898:
3894:
3892:
3888:
3886:
3882:
3878:
3876:
3872:
3870:
3869:Ulf von Euler
3866:
3864:
3863:Ragnar Granit
3860:
3858:
3857:Hugo Theorell
3854:
3852:
3848:
3847:
3845:
3843:
3839:
3833:
3829:
3827:
3826:Hannes Alfvén
3823:
3821:
3817:
3815:
3811:
3810:
3808:
3806:
3802:
3796:
3792:
3787:
3783:
3781:
3777:
3775:
3771:
3769:
3765:
3764:
3762:
3760:
3756:
3750:
3746:
3744:
3740:
3736:
3734:
3730:
3728:
3724:
3719:
3715:
3713:
3709:
3707:
3703:
3702:
3700:
3698:
3694:
3679:
3678:Tomas Lindahl
3675:
3673:
3672:Arne Tiselius
3669:
3667:
3663:
3661:
3657:
3655:
3651:
3650:
3648:
3646:
3642:
3638:
3635:
3627:
3622:
3620:
3615:
3613:
3608:
3607:
3604:
3592:
3589:
3587:
3584:
3582:
3579:
3577:
3574:
3572:
3569:
3567:
3564:
3562:
3559:
3557:
3554:
3552:
3549:
3547:
3544:
3542:
3539:
3536:
3532:
3531:
3528:
3521:
3518:
3517:
3515:
3513:
3509:
3502:
3499:
3496:
3495:Satoshi ĹŚmura
3493:
3490:
3487:
3486:
3484:
3482:
3478:
3471:
3468:
3465:
3462:
3461:
3459:
3457:
3453:
3446:
3443:
3442:
3440:
3437:
3433:
3429:
3422:
3419:
3418:
3416:
3413:
3409:
3405:
3398:
3395:
3392:
3389:
3386:
3385:Tomas Lindahl
3383:
3382:
3380:
3378:
3374:
3369:
3361:
3356:
3354:
3349:
3347:
3342:
3341:
3338:
3325:
3321:
3320:Louis E. Brus
3317:
3312:
3309:
3305:
3301:
3296:
3293:
3292:Benjamin List
3289:
3284:
3281:
3277:
3272:
3269:
3268:Akira Yoshino
3265:
3261:
3256:
3253:
3249:
3245:
3240:
3237:
3233:
3232:Joachim Frank
3229:
3224:
3221:
3217:
3213:
3208:
3205:
3201:
3197:
3196:Tomas Lindahl
3192:
3189:
3185:
3181:
3176:
3173:
3172:Arieh Warshel
3169:
3165:
3160:
3157:
3156:Brian Kobilka
3153:
3148:
3145:
3144:Dan Shechtman
3140:
3137:
3133:
3129:
3124:
3121:
3120:Ada E. Yonath
3117:
3113:
3108:
3105:
3101:
3097:
3092:
3089:
3084:
3081:
3076:
3073:
3069:
3065:
3060:
3057:
3053:
3052:Avram Hershko
3049:
3044:
3041:
3037:
3032:
3029:
3028:Kurt WĂĽthrich
3025:
3024:Koichi Tanaka
3021:
3016:
3013:
3009:
3005:
3000:
2999:
2997:
2993:
2986:
2982:
2978:
2973:
2970:
2965:
2962:
2958:
2953:
2950:
2946:
2942:
2941:Paul D. Boyer
2937:
2934:
2930:
2926:
2921:
2918:
2914:
2910:
2905:
2902:
2897:
2894:
2893:Michael Smith
2890:
2885:
2882:
2877:
2874:
2869:
2866:
2861:
2858:
2854:
2853:Sidney Altman
2849:
2846:
2842:
2838:
2833:
2830:
2826:
2822:
2817:
2814:
2810:
2806:
2801:
2798:
2794:
2789:
2786:
2781:
2778:
2773:
2770:
2765:
2762:
2758:
2757:Kenichi Fukui
2753:
2750:
2746:
2742:
2737:
2734:
2730:
2725:
2722:
2717:
2714:
2709:
2706:
2701:
2700:
2698:
2694:
2687:
2683:
2678:
2675:
2670:
2667:
2663:
2658:
2655:
2654:William Stein
2651:
2647:
2642:
2639:
2634:
2631:
2626:
2623:
2619:
2614:
2611:
2606:
2603:
2602:George Porter
2599:
2595:
2594:Manfred Eigen
2590:
2587:
2582:
2579:
2574:
2571:
2566:
2563:
2559:
2554:
2551:
2547:
2542:
2539:
2538:Melvin Calvin
2534:
2531:
2530:Willard Libby
2526:
2523:
2518:
2515:
2510:
2507:
2502:
2499:
2495:
2490:
2487:
2482:
2479:
2478:Linus Pauling
2474:
2471:
2466:
2463:
2462:Richard Synge
2459:
2458:Archer Martin
2454:
2451:
2447:
2442:
2441:
2439:
2435:
2428:
2424:
2419:
2416:
2411:
2408:
2407:Arne Tiselius
2403:
2400:
2395:
2392:
2388:
2387:John Northrop
2384:
2379:
2376:
2371:
2368:
2363:
2360:
2355:
2348:
2341:
2334:
2331:
2327:
2322:
2319:
2314:
2311:
2307:
2302:
2299:
2294:
2291:
2287:
2282:
2279:
2274:
2267:
2264:
2259:
2256:
2252:
2247:
2244:
2239:
2236:
2232:
2231:Arthur Harden
2227:
2224:
2223:Adolf Windaus
2219:
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2208:
2203:
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2200:
2196:
2180:
2175:
2168:
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2156:Francis Aston
2152:
2149:
2144:
2141:
2136:
2129:
2126:
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2114:
2107:
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2099:
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2087:Alfred Werner
2083:
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2079:Paul Sabatier
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2055:
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2047:
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2027:Henri Moissan
2023:
2020:
2015:
2012:
2007:
2004:
1999:
1996:
1991:
1988:
1983:
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1976:
1972:
1968:
1961:
1956:
1954:
1949:
1947:
1942:
1941:
1938:
1926:
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1918:
1917:
1915:
1913:Incorporating
1911:
1905:
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1900:
1897:
1895:
1892:
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1889:Frank Uhlmann
1887:
1885:
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1839:Tomas Lindahl
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1822:
1820:
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1809:Adrian Hayday
1807:
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1797:
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1792:
1790:
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1784:David Cooksey
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1774:Simon Boulton
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1563:Tomas Lindahl
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1543:Roger Penrose
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1428:Tomas Lindahl
1426:
1425:
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1409:
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1388:
1384:
1378:
1363:
1357:
1349:
1345:
1341:
1337:
1333:
1329:
1326:(8): 917–20.
1325:
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1301:
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1288:
1283:
1280:(5): 873–86.
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960:
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955:O'Rahilly, S.
952:
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592:
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561:Royal Society
558:
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551:Anon (1988).
547:
545:
536:
532:
526:
524:
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477:
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455:
453:
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445:
444:B-lymphocytes
441:
440:
435:
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423:
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409:
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382:Hertfordshire
379:
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133:
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102:
98:
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89:
85:
82:
78:
73:
67:(age 86)
53:
49:
42:
37:
33:
30:
25:Tomas Lindahl
22:
19:
3922:Bertil Ohlin
3897:Svante Pääbo
3832:Kai Siegbahn
3814:Gustaf Dalén
3677:
3565:
3520:Angus Deaton
3384:
3252:George Smith
3195:
3132:Akira Suzuki
3088:Gerhard Ertl
3072:Yves Chauvin
3020:John B. Fenn
3008:Ryoji Noyori
2995:2001–present
2969:Ahmed Zewail
2929:Harold Kroto
2913:Mario Molina
2841:Robert Huber
2813:John Polanyi
2797:Jerome Karle
2733:Georg Wittig
2618:Derek Barton
2610:Lars Onsager
2562:Giulio Natta
2558:Karl Ziegler
2550:John Kendrew
2318:Richard Kuhn
2243:Hans Fischer
2059:Otto Wallach
1995:Emil Fischer
1864:Geraint Rees
1859:Keith Peters
1854:Anne O'Garra
1838:
1829:Harpal Kumar
1767:Senior staff
1619:Andrew Wiles
1571:Dan McKenzie
1562:
1551:Martin Evans
1437:
1411:
1402:
1390:. Retrieved
1377:
1365:. Retrieved
1356:
1323:
1319:
1312:
1277:
1273:
1263:
1238:
1234:
1228:
1187:
1183:
1177:
1136:
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1093:
1089:
1083:
1042:
1038:
1032:
1013:
970:
966:
942:
928:
916:
904:. Retrieved
872:. Stockholm.
868:
861:
852:
817:
813:
803:
791:. Retrieved
785:
772:
760:. Retrieved
748:
720:
712:the original
702:
680:
623:
619:
609:
601:the original
591:
571:
565:the original
556:
535:the original
509:
484:
472:Copley Medal
457:
437:
411:
404:in 1974 and
399:
355:
319:
285:
284:
241:
200:Institutions
172:
156:Copley Medal
18:
3943:1938 births
3795:Alva Myrdal
3733:Nelly Sachs
3397:Aziz Sancar
3368:Nobel Prize
3220:Ben Feringa
3204:Aziz Sancar
3184:Stefan Hell
3180:Eric Betzig
2957:Walter Kohn
2925:Robert Curl
2901:George Olah
2889:Kary Mullis
2865:Elias Corey
2857:Thomas Cech
2809:Yuan T. Lee
2777:Henry Taube
2310:Paul Karrer
2298:Peter Debye
2278:Harold Urey
2164:Fritz Pregl
2125:Fritz Haber
2067:Marie Curie
1869:John Skehel
1804:Peter Gruss
1667:Martin Rees
1643:Alan Fersht
1603:Peter Higgs
1511:Harry Kroto
1503:John Gurdon
1367:10 November
943:Lindahl, T.
935:Rorsman, P.
906:10 November
787:Nobel Prize
464:Royal Medal
402:EMBO Member
322:Kungsholmen
306:Aziz Sancar
150:Royal Medal
80:Nationality
3937:Categories
3697:Literature
3408:Literature
3056:Irwin Rose
3036:Peter Agre
2961:John Pople
2769:Aaron Klug
2674:Paul Flory
2622:Odd Hassel
2546:Max Perutz
2427:Kurt Alder
2423:Otto Diels
2251:Carl Bosch
1904:Philip Yea
1844:Paul Nurse
1587:Andre Geim
1535:Robert May
1519:Paul Nurse
1495:John Pople
1241:: 445–76.
696:required.)
626:(1): 2–7.
559:. London:
490:References
436: [
430:alkylation
418:DNA ligase
414:DNA repair
390:DNA repair
310:DNA repair
191:DNA repair
61:1938-01-28
3645:Chemistry
3637:laureates
3501:Tu Youyou
3447:(Tunisia)
3423:(Belarus)
3377:Chemistry
3370:laureates
2741:Paul Berg
2696:1976–2000
2437:1951–1975
2367:Otto Hahn
2198:1926–1950
1978:1901–1925
1967:Laureates
1874:Jim Smith
1726:Funded by
1559:David Cox
1392:7 October
878:cite book
836:1476-4687
793:7 October
762:7 October
757:0362-4331
682:Who's Who
640:1672-0229
346:Stockholm
326:Stockholm
316:Education
269:/research
72:Stockholm
3632:Swedish
3472:(Canada)
1819:Tim Hunt
1340:16845398
1296:18045533
1255:15568983
1212:12226667
1118:11181991
1005:17991826
961:(2008).
844:26469021
658:23453014
304:chemist
74:, Sweden
3805:Physics
3503:(China)
3497:(Japan)
3466:(Japan)
3456:Physics
1969:of the
1348:9069106
1304:2332259
1220:4324333
1192:Bibcode
1169:4364270
1161:1549180
1141:Bibcode
1098:Bibcode
1090:Science
1075:4283694
1067:8469282
1047:Bibcode
996:2668859
975:Bibcode
967:Science
649:4357663
580:at the
446:by the
302:Turkish
258:Website
144:FMedSci
88:British
84:Swedish
32:FMedSci
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3286:2021:
3274:2020:
3258:2019:
3242:2018:
3226:2017:
3210:2016:
3194:2015:
3178:2014:
3162:2013:
3150:2012:
3142:2011:
3126:2010:
3110:2009:
3094:2008:
3086:2007:
3078:2006:
3062:2005:
3046:2004:
3034:2003:
3018:2002:
3002:2001:
2975:2000:
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2955:1998:
2939:1997:
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2009:1904:
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1993:1902:
1985:1901:
1677:(2024)
1669:(2023)
1661:(2022)
1653:(2021)
1645:(2020)
1637:(2019)
1629:(2018)
1621:(2017)
1613:(2016)
1605:(2015)
1597:(2014)
1589:(2013)
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1573:(2011)
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1346:
1338:
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638:
330:Sweden
248:(1967)
246:
237:Thesis
179:Fields
164:(2015)
158:(2010)
152:(2007)
146:(1998)
140:(1988)
134:(1974)
125:Awards
3759:Peace
3634:Nobel
3566:2015
3432:Peace
3366:2015
1344:S2CID
1300:S2CID
1216:S2CID
1165:S2CID
1071:S2CID
782:(PDF)
729:Vimeo
576:.” --
263:crick
109:(PhD)
3591:2020
3586:2019
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3561:2014
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840:PMID
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300:and
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