688:
472:
246:
1632:
30:
1055:
753:
537:
238:
109:
came into power in 1477, he banned the practice of martial arts, due to fears of the widespread teaching of the art of deception. Tō-te and Ryukyu kobudō (deception) continued to be taught in secret. The ban was continued in 1609 after
Okinawa was invaded by the
114:
of Japan. The bans contributed to the development of kobudō which uses common household and farming implements as weaponry. The
Okinawans combined Chinese martial arts with the existing local variants to form
717:
501:
81:. Due to its central location, Okinawa was influenced by various cultures with a long history of trade and cultural exchange, including
868:
1453:
1247:
1473:
1478:
978:
739:
523:
710:
494:
1088:
1666:
1656:
1015:
1468:
1149:
1108:
1458:
1448:
1463:
1443:
700:
484:
207:
Shuri-te, Naha-te and Tomari-te belong to a family of martial arts that were collectively defined as
204:, the word was often prefaced with its area of origin; for example, Naha-te, Shuri-te, or Tomari-te.
17:
704:
696:
488:
480:
1661:
1310:
721:
505:
1129:
932:
883:
878:
858:
1139:
1113:
1081:
8:
1544:
1386:
386:
843:
567:
1422:
922:
789:
48:
1376:
1222:
804:
341:
326:
296:
177:
Well into the 20th century, the martial arts of
Okinawa were generally referred to as
74:
1631:
1340:
1302:
974:
672:
443:
311:
193:
189:
799:
200:
often varied from one town to another, so to distinguish among the various types of
1227:
668:
356:
331:
245:
34:
1187:
956:
894:
809:
351:
1335:
1292:
1287:
1242:
1237:
1167:
1157:
1074:
890:
572:
557:
431:
171:
52:
994:
582:
577:
336:
316:
1330:
1325:
1232:
1212:
1172:
1162:
902:
785:
427:
291:
281:
277:
163:
111:
102:
90:
78:
321:
1650:
1604:
1438:
1407:
1282:
1272:
1262:
1257:
1177:
910:
873:
814:
167:
1207:
1197:
664:
455:
447:
306:
301:
249:
1504:
1060:
824:
819:
773:
381:
346:
269:
62:
38:
1554:
1529:
1277:
1267:
1182:
898:
451:
439:
1519:
1361:
1217:
777:
273:
174:. The styles were named Shuri-te, Naha-te, and Tomari-te, respectively.
106:
1315:
1192:
556:
refers to a tradition of martial arts originating from the village of
185:
93:, that greatly influenced the development of martial arts on Okinawa.
1589:
1584:
1549:
1524:
1412:
1402:
1202:
906:
853:
848:
599:
416:
370:
29:
1619:
1594:
1514:
1019:
636:
226:
1599:
1539:
1381:
1252:
660:
435:
423:
1569:
608:
1574:
937:
838:
375:
1609:
1614:
1579:
1559:
1509:
1499:
1371:
1366:
1097:
927:
863:
641:
631:
616:
411:
391:
70:
66:
1417:
536:
1564:
1494:
1356:
406:
401:
237:
86:
82:
752:
1534:
1320:
831:
781:
592:
396:
363:
101:
In 1429, the three kingdoms on
Okinawa unified to form the
1066:
1050:
971:Traditional Karatedo Vol. 1 Fundamental Techniques
77:, which originated among the indigenous people of
1648:
709:but its sources remain unclear because it lacks
493:but its sources remain unclear because it lacks
950:
225:) was systematically taught in Japan after the
146:
127:
1044:. Weatherhill, New York & Tokyo. Page 125.
765:
549:
261:
140:
121:
1082:
252:, often called the "Father of modern karate"
162:had developed in three different villages –
959:. msisshinryu.com. Retrieved on 2011-06-20.
1089:
1075:
659:The successor styles to Tomari-te include
422:The successor styles to Shuri-te include
740:Learn how and when to remove this message
563:Important Okinawan masters of Tomari-te:
524:Learn how and when to remove this message
968:
962:
889:The successor styles to Naha-te include
751:
535:
287:Important Okinawan masters of Shuri-te:
244:
236:
158:By the 18th century, different types of
28:
995:"Tomari-Te: The Place of the Old To-De"
795:Important Okinawan masters of Naha-te:
14:
1649:
1454:World University Karate Championships
1070:
681:
465:
1016:"Koshinrin School of Karate: Katas"
24:
25:
1678:
1479:Karate World Championships Junior
784:, the old commercial city of the
1630:
1053:
686:
470:
1034:
1008:
987:
780:indigenous to the area around
280:, the old capital city of the
272:term for a type of indigenous
13:
1:
1474:Karate at the Summer Olympics
1469:European Karate Championships
943:
41:
788:and now the capital city of
461:
7:
916:
232:
147:
128:
10:
1683:
1459:Asian Karate Championships
1449:Karate World Championships
1096:
677:
540:The genealogy of Tomari-te
96:
1628:
1487:
1464:Karate at the Asian Games
1444:Karate at the World Games
1431:
1395:
1349:
1301:
1148:
1122:
1104:
1042:Modern Bujutsu & Budo
766:
550:
262:
241:The genealogy of Shuri-te
141:
122:
1040:Donn F. Draeger (1974).
969:Higaonna, Morio (1985).
756:The genealogy of Naha-te
695:This section includes a
479:This section includes a
132:, Tang hand, China hand)
724:more precise citations.
508:more precise citations.
770:, Okinawan: Naafa-dii)
757:
554:, Okinawan: Tumai-dii)
541:
253:
242:
55:
1667:Japanese martial arts
1657:Okinawan martial arts
1135:Okinawan martial arts
1130:Japanese martial arts
933:Japanese martial arts
755:
539:
248:
240:
59:Okinawan martial arts
33:Karate training with
32:
1248:Shōrinjiryū Kenkōkan
1140:Chinese martial arts
1109:Comparison of styles
893:(earliest school),
776:term for a type of
276:to the area around
266:, Okinawan: Suidii)
134:, sometimes called
1555:Nijūshiho/Niseishi
973:. pp. 18–19.
790:Okinawa Prefecture
758:
697:list of references
542:
481:list of references
254:
243:
229:era (after 1926).
56:
49:Okinawa Prefecture
1644:
1643:
1637:The Karate Portal
1545:Kūsankū/Kanku-dai
750:
749:
742:
534:
533:
526:
103:Kingdom of Ryukyu
16:(Redirected from
1674:
1634:
1350:Training methods
1228:Shindo Jinen Ryu
1091:
1084:
1077:
1068:
1067:
1063:
1058:
1057:
1056:
1045:
1038:
1032:
1031:
1029:
1027:
1018:. Archived from
1012:
1006:
1005:
1003:
1001:
991:
985:
984:
966:
960:
957:Okinawan Masters
954:
771:
769:
768:
745:
738:
734:
731:
725:
720:this section by
711:inline citations
690:
689:
682:
669:Matsubayashi-ryu
568:Matsumora Kōsaku
555:
553:
552:
529:
522:
518:
515:
509:
504:this section by
495:inline citations
474:
473:
466:
357:Tatsuo Shimabuku
332:Funakoshi Gichin
267:
265:
264:
154:
153:
150:
144:
143:
133:
131:
125:
124:
46:
43:
35:Shinpan Gusukuma
21:
1682:
1681:
1677:
1676:
1675:
1673:
1672:
1671:
1647:
1646:
1645:
1640:
1624:
1580:Seisan/Hangetsu
1550:Naihanchi/Tekki
1483:
1427:
1391:
1345:
1297:
1144:
1118:
1100:
1095:
1059:
1054:
1052:
1049:
1048:
1039:
1035:
1025:
1023:
1022:on May 17, 2005
1014:
1013:
1009:
999:
997:
993:
992:
988:
981:
967:
963:
955:
951:
946:
919:
805:Higaonna Kanryō
763:
746:
735:
729:
726:
715:
701:related reading
691:
687:
680:
573:Oyadomari Kokan
558:Tomari, Okinawa
547:
530:
519:
513:
510:
499:
485:related reading
475:
471:
464:
342:Chibana Chōshin
327:Chōmo Hanashiro
297:Matsumura Sōkon
259:
235:
151:
138:
119:
99:
44:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
1680:
1670:
1669:
1664:
1662:Ryukyu Kingdom
1659:
1642:
1641:
1629:
1626:
1625:
1623:
1622:
1617:
1612:
1607:
1602:
1597:
1592:
1587:
1582:
1577:
1572:
1567:
1562:
1557:
1552:
1547:
1542:
1537:
1532:
1527:
1522:
1517:
1515:Chintō/Gankaku
1512:
1507:
1502:
1497:
1491:
1489:
1485:
1484:
1482:
1481:
1476:
1471:
1466:
1461:
1456:
1451:
1446:
1441:
1435:
1433:
1429:
1428:
1426:
1425:
1420:
1415:
1410:
1405:
1399:
1397:
1393:
1392:
1390:
1389:
1384:
1379:
1374:
1369:
1364:
1359:
1353:
1351:
1347:
1346:
1344:
1343:
1338:
1333:
1328:
1323:
1318:
1313:
1307:
1305:
1299:
1298:
1296:
1295:
1290:
1285:
1280:
1275:
1270:
1265:
1260:
1255:
1250:
1245:
1240:
1235:
1230:
1225:
1220:
1215:
1210:
1205:
1200:
1195:
1190:
1185:
1180:
1175:
1170:
1165:
1160:
1154:
1152:
1146:
1145:
1143:
1142:
1137:
1132:
1126:
1124:
1120:
1119:
1117:
1116:
1111:
1105:
1102:
1101:
1094:
1093:
1086:
1079:
1071:
1065:
1064:
1047:
1046:
1033:
1007:
986:
979:
961:
948:
947:
945:
942:
941:
940:
935:
930:
925:
918:
915:
887:
886:
881:
876:
871:
866:
861:
856:
851:
846:
841:
828:
827:
822:
817:
812:
807:
802:
800:Arakaki Seishō
786:Ryukyu Kingdom
748:
747:
705:external links
694:
692:
685:
679:
676:
657:
656:
653:
650:
647:
644:
639:
634:
629:
626:
623:
620:
614:
611:
606:
603:
589:
588:
587:Nakasone Seiyu
585:
580:
575:
570:
532:
531:
489:external links
478:
476:
469:
463:
460:
420:
419:
414:
409:
404:
399:
394:
389:
384:
379:
373:
360:
359:
354:
349:
344:
339:
334:
329:
324:
319:
314:
309:
304:
299:
294:
292:Sakukawa Kanga
282:Ryukyu Kingdom
234:
231:
112:Satsuma Domain
98:
95:
91:Southeast Asia
79:Okinawa Island
61:refers to the
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
1679:
1668:
1665:
1663:
1660:
1658:
1655:
1654:
1652:
1639:
1638:
1633:
1627:
1621:
1618:
1616:
1613:
1611:
1608:
1606:
1603:
1601:
1598:
1596:
1593:
1591:
1588:
1586:
1583:
1581:
1578:
1576:
1573:
1571:
1568:
1566:
1563:
1561:
1560:Passai/Bassai
1558:
1556:
1553:
1551:
1548:
1546:
1543:
1541:
1538:
1536:
1533:
1531:
1528:
1526:
1523:
1521:
1518:
1516:
1513:
1511:
1508:
1506:
1503:
1501:
1498:
1496:
1493:
1492:
1490:
1486:
1480:
1477:
1475:
1472:
1470:
1467:
1465:
1462:
1460:
1457:
1455:
1452:
1450:
1447:
1445:
1442:
1440:
1439:Karate Combat
1437:
1436:
1434:
1430:
1424:
1421:
1419:
1416:
1414:
1411:
1409:
1406:
1404:
1401:
1400:
1398:
1394:
1388:
1385:
1383:
1380:
1378:
1375:
1373:
1370:
1368:
1365:
1363:
1360:
1358:
1355:
1354:
1352:
1348:
1342:
1339:
1337:
1334:
1332:
1329:
1327:
1324:
1322:
1319:
1317:
1314:
1312:
1309:
1308:
1306:
1304:
1300:
1294:
1291:
1289:
1286:
1284:
1281:
1279:
1276:
1274:
1271:
1269:
1266:
1264:
1261:
1259:
1256:
1254:
1251:
1249:
1246:
1244:
1241:
1239:
1236:
1234:
1231:
1229:
1226:
1224:
1221:
1219:
1216:
1214:
1211:
1209:
1206:
1204:
1201:
1199:
1196:
1194:
1191:
1189:
1186:
1184:
1181:
1179:
1176:
1174:
1171:
1169:
1166:
1164:
1161:
1159:
1156:
1155:
1153:
1151:
1147:
1141:
1138:
1136:
1133:
1131:
1128:
1127:
1125:
1121:
1115:
1114:List of terms
1112:
1110:
1107:
1106:
1103:
1099:
1092:
1087:
1085:
1080:
1078:
1073:
1072:
1069:
1062:
1051:
1043:
1037:
1021:
1017:
1011:
996:
990:
982:
980:0-87040-595-0
976:
972:
965:
958:
953:
949:
939:
936:
934:
931:
929:
926:
924:
921:
920:
914:
912:
908:
904:
900:
896:
892:
885:
882:
880:
877:
875:
872:
870:
867:
865:
862:
860:
857:
855:
852:
850:
847:
845:
842:
840:
837:
836:
835:
833:
826:
823:
821:
818:
816:
815:Kyoda Jūhatsu
813:
811:
810:Miyagi Chōjun
808:
806:
803:
801:
798:
797:
796:
793:
791:
787:
783:
779:
775:
762:
754:
744:
741:
733:
730:December 2012
723:
719:
713:
712:
706:
702:
698:
693:
684:
683:
675:
674:
670:
666:
662:
654:
651:
648:
645:
643:
640:
638:
635:
633:
630:
627:
624:
621:
618:
615:
612:
610:
607:
604:
601:
598:
597:
596:
594:
586:
584:
581:
579:
576:
574:
571:
569:
566:
565:
564:
561:
559:
546:
538:
528:
525:
517:
514:December 2012
507:
503:
497:
496:
490:
486:
482:
477:
468:
467:
459:
457:
453:
449:
445:
441:
437:
433:
429:
425:
418:
415:
413:
410:
408:
405:
403:
400:
398:
395:
393:
390:
388:
385:
383:
380:
377:
374:
372:
369:
368:
367:
365:
358:
355:
353:
352:Tōyama Kanken
350:
348:
345:
343:
340:
338:
335:
333:
330:
328:
325:
323:
320:
318:
315:
313:
310:
308:
305:
303:
300:
298:
295:
293:
290:
289:
288:
285:
283:
279:
275:
271:
258:
251:
247:
239:
230:
228:
224:
220:
215:
214:
210:
205:
203:
199:
195:
191:
187:
184:
180:
175:
173:
169:
165:
161:
156:
149:
137:
130:
118:
113:
108:
104:
94:
92:
88:
84:
80:
76:
72:
68:
64:
60:
54:
50:
40:
36:
31:
27:
19:
1636:
1635:
1570:Rōhai/Meikyo
1387:Full contact
1134:
1061:Japan portal
1041:
1036:
1024:. Retrieved
1020:the original
1010:
998:. Retrieved
989:
970:
964:
952:
888:
829:
825:Uechi Kanbun
820:Mabuni Kenwa
794:
774:World War II
760:
759:
736:
727:
716:Please help
708:
673:Shōrinji-ryū
658:
590:
583:Kyan Chōtoku
578:Motobu Chōki
562:
544:
543:
520:
511:
500:Please help
492:
444:Shōrinji-ryū
421:
361:
347:Mabuni Kenwa
337:Kyan Chōtoku
317:Motobu Chōki
312:Chōyū Motobu
286:
270:World War II
256:
255:
223:Karate-jutsu
222:
218:
216:
212:
208:
206:
201:
197:
196:for "hand".
182:
178:
176:
159:
157:
135:
116:
105:. When King
100:
63:martial arts
58:
57:
39:Shuri Castle
26:
1565:Pinan/Heian
1432:Competition
1218:Seidokaikan
778:martial art
722:introducing
506:introducing
322:Yabu Kentsū
274:martial art
148:Uchinaa-dii
45: 1938
1651:Categories
1316:Joint lock
1303:Techniques
1243:Shōrei-ryū
1238:Shōrin-ryū
1208:Motobu-ryū
1198:Isshin-ryū
1193:Gosoku-ryu
1183:Gensei-ryū
944:References
891:Shōrei-ryū
884:Suparinpei
830:Important
665:Motobu-ryū
591:Important
456:Motobu-ryū
452:Gensei-ryu
448:Isshin-ryū
432:Shōrin-ryū
378:(shuri te)
362:Important
307:Asato Ankō
302:Itosu Ankō
250:Ankō Itosu
219:Okinawa-te
209:Tode-jutsu
136:Okinawa-te
65:, such as
37:sensei at
1590:Shisochin
1585:Seiunchin
1530:Gojūshiho
1525:Fukyugata
1413:Karate gi
1278:Uechi-ryū
1268:Shuri-ryū
1233:Shitō-ryū
1213:Ryūei-ryū
1203:Kyokushin
1173:Chitō-ryū
907:Shito-ryu
903:Ryūei-ryū
899:Uechi-ryū
879:Kururunfa
854:Shisochin
849:Seiunchin
772:is a pre-
602:(Koshiki)
600:Naihanchi
545:Tomari-te
462:Tomari-te
440:Shuri-ryū
428:Shitō-ryū
417:Gojushiho
371:Naihanchi
268:is a pre-
18:Tomari-te
1600:Taikyoku
1540:Hangetsu
1408:Dōjō kun
1382:Makiwara
1293:Yoshukai
1288:Yoseikan
1283:Wadō-ryū
1273:Tōon-ryū
1263:Shūkōkai
1258:Shūdōkan
1253:Shotokan
1223:Shidōkan
1188:Gōjū-ryū
1168:Byakuren
1158:Ashihara
1026:July 25,
1000:July 25,
917:See also
911:Tōon-ryū
895:Gōjū-ryū
661:Wado-ryu
619:(Tomari)
436:Shudokan
424:Shotokan
257:Shuri-te
233:Shuri-te
217:Karate (
194:Okinawan
190:Japanese
107:Shō Shin
1575:Sanchin
1396:Culture
1336:Strikes
1331:Stances
1326:Punches
1163:Budokan
1123:Origins
938:Peichin
923:Okinawa
869:Sanseru
839:Sanchin
761:Naha-te
718:improve
678:Naha-te
613:Wanduan
502:improve
387:Kūsankū
376:sanchin
97:History
1620:Wanshū
1615:Wankan
1605:Tensho
1595:Sōchin
1510:Chinte
1500:Ananku
1377:Kobudō
1372:Kumite
1367:Bunkai
1311:Blocks
1178:Enshin
1150:Styles
1098:Karate
977:
928:Karate
874:Tensho
864:Seisan
859:Seipai
655:Ananku
649:Nichin
642:Seisan
637:Wanshū
632:Wankan
628:Chinpu
625:Chinsu
622:Chintō
617:Passai
605:Eunibu
412:Chinto
392:Passai
227:Taishō
213:To-de.
172:Tomari
129:Tuudii
75:kobudō
71:tegumi
67:karate
1505:Annan
1495:Anaku
1357:Kihon
1341:Throw
1321:Kicks
844:Saifā
703:, or
609:Rōhai
487:, or
407:Rohai
402:Jitte
382:Pinan
278:Shuri
164:Shuri
87:China
83:Japan
53:Japan
1610:Unsū
1535:Jion
1520:Enpi
1488:Kata
1403:Dōjō
1362:Kata
1028:2005
1002:2005
975:ISBN
909:and
832:kata
782:Naha
671:and
652:Juma
646:Jumu
593:kata
454:and
397:Jion
364:kata
192:and
181:and
170:and
168:Naha
117:Tōde
89:and
73:and
1423:Obi
1418:Kyū
767:那覇手
595::
263:首里手
221:or
211:or
188:in
183:tii
142:沖縄手
1653::
913:.
905:,
901:,
897:,
834::
792:.
707:,
699:,
667:,
663:,
560:.
551:泊手
491:,
483:,
458:.
450:,
446:,
442:,
438:,
434:,
430:,
426:,
366::
284:.
202:te
198:Te
179:te
166:,
160:Te
155:.
145:,
126:,
123:唐手
85:,
69:,
51:,
47:,
42:c.
1090:e
1083:t
1076:v
1030:.
1004:.
983:.
764:(
743:)
737:(
732:)
728:(
714:.
548:(
527:)
521:(
516:)
512:(
498:.
260:(
186:手
152:)
139:(
120:(
20:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
.jpg)