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174:
156:
1806:
1641:
having no heir, made the eldest son of
Trilochona the king of his land. After the death of Trilochona, his second son Daksina became King of Tripura. Daksina shared the wealth of the kingdom among his eleven brothers. Being the eldest son of Trilochona, the King of Hedamba demanded his kingdom from his brothers. In denial, the enraged King of Hedamba attacked Tripura and destroyed the capital. The eleven brothers left Trivega and moved to Khalangma on the bank of river Varavakra and found the capital Khalangma. In the 8th century, the kingdom shifted its capital eastwards along the
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192:
771:
3024:
783:
36:
759:
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1847:
putting up a strong defence against the pressure of the Muslim kingdoms to the west. However, the plains areas fell away from
Tripura state due to the actions of a renegade Tripuri prince who was backed by Mughal governors of Eastern Bengal plains. After this, plains Twipra became a separate Mughal
1828:
areas. While the plains areas were thus
Islamized, the Hills of Tripura served as a continuous bulwark against penetration to the East. The Tripura Hill Kings were major sponsors of Hindu traditions and customs. In the modern age, they are remembered as one of the longest and most stable dynasties
1640:
and constructed a city named
Trivega on the bank of Kapila river. His kingdom was bounded by the river Tairang on the north, Acaranga on the south, Mekhali on the east, Koch and Vanga on the west. The daughter of the King of Hedamba was married to King Trilochona of Trivega. The King of Hedamba,
2022:"Druhyu, the son of Sarmistha, the daughter of Vrsaparvan, became king of the Kirata Land... Druhyu constructed a city in the Trikvega region. His capital was situated on the bank of the River Kapila."(
1916:(1862β1896) modelled his administration on the pattern of British India, and enacted reforms including the formation of Agartala Municipal Corporation. The last king was Kirit Bikram Kishore, son of
3340:
3405:
1848:
client kingdom, with the Mughal rulers exerting influence on the appointment of its kings. However, the
Mughals could never penetrate the Hills territories to the east.
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1306:
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1296:
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1266:
1256:
1216:
1629:
3040:
1246:
931:
3193:
911:
1276:
3345:
1468:
173:
1719:
The earliest historical records concerning the Twipra kingdom appears in the 15th century, when it first came under pressure from the
3330:
1669:
155:
2268:
1928:
Pradyot
Kishore Manikya Debbarma (born 1978), the son of the last king, who is sometimes given the courtesy title of "Maharaja".
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2119:
1997:
attacked the kingdom and took possession of the Barak Valley in which the state of
Khaspur was established as a dewani of the
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2152:
100:
2189:
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72:
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3203:
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The Court
Chronicle of the Kings of Manipur : the Cheitharon Kumpapa : Original Text, Translation, and Notes
79:
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2084:
1820:
The plains of
Tripura, however, fell to the attacks from Mughals. The plains territories comprise today's South-East
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53:
86:
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1978:
57:
1835:(reigned 1463 to 1515) expanded Twipra's territorial domain well into Eastern Bengal. Rangamati was renamed
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3188:
3080:
3062:
3054:
1740:
1346:
68:
2132:
Bhattacharjee, J B (1994), "Pre-colonial
Political Structure of Barak Valley", in Sangma, Milton S (ed.),
1802:
of what is now Bangladesh, and even managed to remain free and independent before the British takeover.
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1968:
1917:
1454:
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1720:
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3133:
2741:
2697:
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1942:
1875:
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1368:
1336:
823:
2991:
3066:
1748:
697:
46:
17:
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1799:
1550:
314:
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1862:
1805:
3266:
3180:
3165:
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3006:
1752:
1316:
93:
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3312:
3160:
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531:
3023:
8:
3393:
3251:
3150:
1913:
1883:
1707:
1326:
644:
542:
263:
3335:
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1937:
1903:
1690:
1661:
807:
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428:
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3105:
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1974:
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1443:
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1121:
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991:
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Location of the Tripura kingdom and neighbouring South Asian polities circa 1500 CE.
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Tripura was one of the states that pushed back successive waves of invasions from
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2006:
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1711:
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The Twipra Kingdom in all its various ages comprised the areas with the borders:
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2647:
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2465:
2353:
2280:
1947:
1907:
1832:
1779:
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1620:
chronicle, a 15th-century chronicle in Bengali written by the court pandits of
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1031:
1001:
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951:
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871:
482:
455:
305:
228:
1829:from the Indian East.
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2414:
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971:
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419:
372:
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Essays on North-east India: Presented in Memory of Professor V. Venkata Rao
1998:
1843:. The kingdom flourished in the 16th and 17th centuries with kings such as
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1525:
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473:
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217:
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1920:, who ruled for two years, 1947β1949. In 1949, Tripura became part of the
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2404:
2394:
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1642:
1600:
1568:
363:
200:
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1624:(r. 1431). The chronicle traces the king's ancestry to the mythological
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2444:
2439:
2424:
2358:
2277:
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1521:
The present political areas which were part of the Twipra Kingdom are:
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2827:
2229:
Information on the kingdom of Tripura at the University of Queensland
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1419:
35:
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3021:
2962:
1994:
1665:
1486:
1395:
634:
620:
610:
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2183:
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2127:. Tribal Research & Cultural Institute Government of Tripura.
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1783:
1767:
1673:
1637:
1617:
1586:
1575:
1542:
1501:
1491:
1427:
788:
1782:
invasions from the East. At its height it comprised what is now
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1821:
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1537:
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chronicles of Manipur, Tripura is referred to as Takhen.
3194:
Tripura Tribal Areas Autonomous District Council (TTAADC)
1774:. On many occasions, Tripuris (Tiprasa) also pushed back
2976:
List of princely states of British India (alphabetical)
2136:, New Delhi: Indus Publishing Company, pp. 61β85
1973:. Chicago: University of Chicago Press. p. 147.
1814:
served as the royal seat of Twipra Kingdom from 1901.
1668:, which is maintained by the Tipra priests known as
1505:) was one of the largest historical kingdoms of the
60:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
1656:The religion of the Tipra had 14 deities known as
1894:. However, the kings retained an estate known as
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1886:with it, and was a self-governing area known as
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3331:National Institute of Technology Agartala
1723:. This is also the time of origin of the
120:Learn how and when to remove this message
2141:Boland-Crewe, Tara; Lea, David (2005) .
1861:
1804:
1727:, when Chhengthung Fa adopted the title
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1696:
2074:
14:
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2075:Parratt, Saroj Nalini Arambam (2005).
1735:, with the cognomen being held by all
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2009:king annexed the Hailakandi valley. (
1902:or Chakla Roshanbad, which after the
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682:Reorganisation under Ratna Manikya I
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58:adding citations to reliable sources
29:
3321:Agartala Government Medical College
2144:The Territories and States of India
1672:, who oversee the festivals of the
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24:
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2079:. London: Routledge. p. 183.
25:
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2222:
1924:. The Tripuri "heir apparent" is
1676:and Ker according to traditions.
1559:The present-day states of Tripura
3022:
1970:A Historical atlas of South Asia
1967:Schwartzberg, Joseph E. (1978).
1870:(1586-1599 CE), king of Tripura.
1851:
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2194:The Imperial Gazetteer of India
1649:, near the present-day town of
45:needs additional citations for
3326:Maharaja Bir Bikram University
2093:
2068:
2055:
2042:
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2016:
1987:
1960:
1660:and is still preserved in the
13:
1:
3447:Empires and kingdoms of India
2110:
1636:, became king of the land of
1196:
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687:
671:
144:
2005::71) In the 18th-century, a
1516:
1357:Kirit Bikram Kishore Manikya
7:
3462:Kingdoms of Northeast India
2197:, 1909, v. 13, p. 118.
2101:Boland-Crewe & Lea 2005
1931:
1918:Bir Bikram Kishore Debbarma
1906:became part of the greater
1890:, the present-day state of
10:
3478:
2118:Nath, NC (February 2020).
1855:
1751:on the banks of the river
1741:Bir Bikram Kishore Manikya
1679:
1347:Bir Bikram Kishore Manikya
3452:Former monarchies of Asia
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2217:(1850) by Rev. James Long
2209:Online Books and material
1876:princely state of Tripura
1747:, the capital shifted to
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27:Historic kingdom in India
3411:Tripuri calendar (Tring)
3134:Tripura (princely state)
1953:
1943:Tripura (princely state)
1858:Tripura (princely state)
1398:(Capital of the kingdom)
1337:Birendra Kishore Manikya
3341:Tripura Medical College
1578:Hills in the North-East
1373:1978βpresent (titular)
1307:Krishna Kishore Manikya
3106:Butter catfish (Pabda)
2234:About Tippera District
2190:Hill Tippera β History
1871:
1817:
1800:Chittagong Hill Tracts
1716:
1551:Chittagong Hill Tracts
664:β’ Established by
3076:Green imperial pigeon
2182:, royal chronicle of
2147:. London: Routledge.
1865:
1808:
1704:
1697:Islamic-invasions era
1653:in northern Tripura.
1382:Tripura monarchy data
1369:Kirit Pradyot Manikya
1317:Ishan Chandra Manikya
1297:Kashi Chandra Manikya
617:Common languages
3189:Legislative Assembly
3085:Indian rose chestnut
3067:Phayre's leaf monkey
1612:A list of legendary
147:1400β15 October 1949
54:improve this article
3406:Musical instruments
3394:Kokborok literature
2172:Progressive Tripura
1914:Bir Chandra Manikya
1884:subsidiary alliance
1739:until the death of
1708:Bir Chandra Manikya
1363:1949β1978 (titular)
1327:Bir Chandra Manikya
645:Hereditary monarchy
3437:History of Tripura
3336:Tripura University
2011:Bhattacharjee 1994
2003:Bhattacharjee 1994
1938:History of Tripura
1904:partition of India
1872:
1818:
1717:
1691:Cheitharol Kumbaba
1685:Cheitharol Kumbaba
1662:Chaturdasha Temple
1287:Rama Ganga Manikya
1267:Rama Ganga Manikya
1257:Rajdhar Manikya II
1217:Vijaya Manikya III
808:History of Tripura
800:Kingdom of Tripura
598:historical kingdom
138:Kingdom of Tripura
3457:History of Bengal
3419:
3418:
3389:Kokborok language
3209:Political parties
2989:
2988:
2318:Jammu and Kashmir
2154:978-1-135-35625-5
1922:Republic of India
1900:Bengal Presidency
1868:Rajadhara Manikya
1815:
1714:
1658:Chaturdasa Devata
1603:River to the West
1528:(Cachar Plains),
1479:
1478:
1444:Chaturdasa Devata
1430:(Royal chronicle)
1422:(Royal residence)
1414:(Royal residence)
1406:(Royal residence)
1377:
1376:
1142:Dharma Manikya II
1122:Dharma Manikya II
1012:Yashodhar Manikya
992:Rajdhar Manikya I
942:Vijaya Manikya II
794:
793:
748:
747:
744:
743:
130:
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104:
16:(Redirected from
3469:
3283:Amarpur, Tripura
3276:Cities and towns
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2248:
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2238:Comilla District
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2090:
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2059:
2053:
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2040:
2033:
2027:
2020:
2014:
1991:
1985:
1984:
1964:
1896:Tippera district
1878:existed outside
1812:Ujjayanta Palace
1810:
1737:Kings of Tripura
1721:Islamic invaders
1706:
1622:Dharma Manikya I
1616:is given in the
1471:
1464:
1457:
1446:(Family deities)
1412:Pushbanta Palace
1404:Ujjayanta Palace
1227:Lakshman Manikya
1201:
1198:
1186:
1185: 1744β1746
1183:
1177:Indra Manikya II
1171:
1170: 1739β1744
1168:
1112:Mahendra Manikya
1102:Ratna Manikya II
1092:Narendra Manikya
1082:Ratna Manikya II
882:Vijaya Manikya I
852:Dharma Manikya I
845:
842:
824:Kings of Tripura
819:
818:
796:
795:
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785:
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69:"Twipra Kingdom"
62:
38:
30:
21:
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3466:
3442:Manikya Dynasty
3432:Tripura Kingdom
3422:
3421:
3420:
3415:
3355:
3307:
3271:
3218:
3204:Chief Ministers
3175:
3139:Manikya dynasty
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3020:
2990:
2985:
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2801:
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2545:
2449:
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2327:
2291:
2281:princely states
2275:
2225:
2220:
2215:Tripura Rajmala
2205:
2203:Further reading
2200:
2162:Tripura Buranji
2155:
2124:
2113:
2108:
2107:
2098:
2094:
2087:
2073:
2069:
2060:
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2047:
2043:
2034:
2030:
2021:
2017:
1992:
1988:
1981:
1965:
1961:
1956:
1934:
1910:of Bangladesh.
1898:of the British
1860:
1854:
1845:Govinda Manikya
1816:
1790:of Bangladesh,
1788:Sylhet division
1745:Ratna Manikya I
1743:in 1947. Under
1725:Manikya Dynasty
1715:
1712:Manikya dynasty
1699:
1687:
1682:
1610:
1536:in present-day
1519:
1511:Northeast India
1475:
1436:Tripura Buranji
1388:Manikya dynasty
1362:
1247:Krishna Manikya
1199:
1192:Udai Manikya II
1184:
1169:
1152:Mukunda Manikya
1062:Govinda Manikya
1052:Chhatra Manikya
1042:Govinda Manikya
932:Indra Manikya I
862:Ratna Manikya I
843:
826:
782:
780:
779:
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758:
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737:
703:15 October 1949
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2103:, p. 238)
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2015:
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1948:Tripuri people
1945:
1940:
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1908:Comilla region
1856:Main article:
1853:
1850:
1833:Dhanya Manikya
1809:
1798:state and the
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1507:Tripuri people
1483:Twipra Kingdom
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1207:Joy Manikya II
1203:
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1162:Joy Manikya II
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1032:Kalyan Manikya
1028:
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1024:
1018:
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1008:
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1002:Ishwar Manikya
998:
997:
994:
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987:
984:
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977:
974:
968:
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964:
962:Udai Manikya I
958:
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952:Ananta Manikya
948:
947:
944:
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934:
928:
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912:Dhwaja Manikya
908:
907:
904:
902:Dhanya Manikya
898:
897:
894:
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877:
874:
872:Pratap Manikya
868:
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588:
230:TIMURID EMPIRE
171:
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3258:
3257:South Tripura
3255:
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3248:
3247:North Tripura
3245:
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3172:
3171:Highest point
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3055:State symbols
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2708:Tehri Garhwal
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2641:11-gun salute
2639:
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2560:
2558:
2555:
2554:
2552:
2550:13-gun salute
2548:
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2454:15-gun salute
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2375:
2373:17-gun salute
2371:
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2362:
2360:
2357:
2355:
2352:
2350:
2347:
2345:
2342:
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2332:19-gun salute
2330:
2324:
2321:
2319:
2316:
2314:
2311:
2309:
2306:
2304:
2301:
2300:
2298:
2296:21-gun salute
2294:
2290:
2287:) during the
2286:
2285:salute states
2282:
2279:
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2267:
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2167:
2164:17th Century
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2086:0-415-34430-1
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2019:
2012:
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1880:British India
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1852:British India
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1757:South Tripura
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1632:, the son of
1631:
1627:
1626:Lunar Dynasty
1623:
1619:
1615:
1614:Tripuri kings
1602:
1598:
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1594:Bay of Bengal
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1277:Durga Manikya
1274:
1270:
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1132:Jagat Manikya
1129:
1125:
1123:
1119:
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989:
985:
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972:Joy Manikya I
969:
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929:
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915:
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909:
905:
903:
899:
895:
893:
892:Mukut Manikya
889:
885:
883:
879:
875:
873:
869:
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839:
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829:
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766:
755:
753:Today part of
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81:
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71: β
70:
66:
65:Find sources:
59:
55:
49:
48:
43:This article
41:
37:
32:
31:
19:
3267:West Tripura
3128:
3044:
2981:Salute state
2818:Banganapalle
2806:9-gun salute
2752:Narsinghgarh
2236:Present day
2192:
2177:
2171:
2161:
2143:
2133:
2120:
2095:
2076:
2070:
2057:
2044:
2031:
2018:
1999:Koch kingdom
1989:
1969:
1962:
1912:
1888:Hill Tippera
1887:
1873:
1841:Udai Manikya
1831:
1819:
1761:
1733:Maha Manikya
1728:
1718:
1688:
1655:
1611:
1596:to the South
1571:in the North
1562:
1526:Barak Valley
1520:
1500:
1490:
1482:
1480:
1236:
1072:Rama Manikya
1021:
982:Amar Manikya
922:Deva Manikya
836:Maha Manikya
719:Succeeded by
718:
698:Joined India
666:Maha Manikya
544:VIJAYANAGARA
464:
316:
265:PHAGMODRUPAS
161:Coat of arms
131:
116:
107:
97:
90:
83:
76:
64:
52:Please help
47:verification
44:
2572:Dhrangadhra
2567:Cooch Behar
2435:Pudukkottai
2289:British Raj
2121:Sri Rajmala
1866:Coinage of
1731:, becoming
1601:Brahmaputra
1589:in the East
1569:Khasi Hills
1438:(Chronicle)
1237:Interregnum
1231:1740s/1750s
1200: 1744
1022:Interregnum
844: 1400
3426:Categories
3252:Sipahijala
3181:Government
3166:Healthcare
2943:Sawantwadi
2898:Mayurbhanj
2873:Khilchipur
2732:Malerkotla
2693:Chhatarpur
2597:Kapurthala
2526:Pratapgarh
2516:Kishangarh
2380:Bahawalpur
2359:Travancore
2278:Gun salute
2242:Bangladesh
2168:Chronicle.
2111:References
1980:0226742210
1794:region of
1651:Kailasahar
1555:Bangladesh
1530:Hailakandi
1497:Anglicized
1241:1750sβ1760
777:Bangladesh
641:Government
533:AHMADNAGAR
181:South Asia
80:newspapers
3384:Languages
3313:Education
3298:Teliamura
3224:Districts
3199:Governors
3161:Education
3100:Pineapple
2868:Kalahandi
2853:Dharampur
2828:Baraundha
2813:Balasinor
2762:Radhanpur
2688:Charkhari
2653:Alirajpur
2617:Porbandar
2607:Nawanagar
2562:Bhavnagar
2506:Jaisalmer
2496:Dungarpur
2385:Bharatpur
2313:Hyderabad
2063:Nath 2020
2050:Nath 2020
2037:Nath 2020
2024:Nath 2020
1993:In 1562,
1780:Arakanese
1755:, now in
1749:Rangamati
1645:river in
1585:Hills of
1534:Karimganj
1517:Geography
1420:Neermahal
1361:1947β1949
1351:1923β1947
1341:1909β1923
1331:1862β1896
1321:1849β1862
1311:1829β1849
1301:1826β1829
1291:1813β1826
1281:1809β1813
1271:1806β1809
1261:1785β1806
1251:1760β1783
1221:1746β1748
1156:1729β1739
1136:1725β1729
1126:1714β1725
1116:1712β1714
1106:1695β1712
1096:1693β1695
1086:1685β1693
1076:1673β1685
1066:1661β1673
1056:1661β1667
1046:1660β1661
1036:1626β1660
1026:1623β1626
1016:1600β1623
996:1586β1600
986:1577β1585
976:1573β1577
966:1567β1573
956:1563β1567
946:1532β1563
936:1530β1532
926:1520β1530
916:1515β1520
906:1490β1515
866:1462β1487
856:1431β1462
631:Religion
579:SULTANATE
568:SULTANATE
557:SULTANATE
535:SULTANATE
504:SULTANATE
385:SULTANATE
356:SHEKHAWAT
347:JAISALMER
329:SULTANATE
298:SULTANATE
287:SULTANATE
276:SULTANATE
247:SULTANATE
219:SULTANATE
3346:Colleges
3151:Politics
3094:Agarwood
3046:Agartala
2963:Yawnghwe
2948:Shahpura
2913:Palitana
2888:Lunavada
2797:Wankaner
2722:Jafrabad
2703:Faridkot
2673:Bilaspur
2648:Ajaigarh
2622:Rajpipla
2612:Palanpur
2592:Junagadh
2582:Jhalawar
2511:Khairpur
2481:Dewas Jr
2476:Dewas Sr
2466:Banswara
2354:Kolhapur
1995:Chilarai
1932:See also
1670:Chantais
1666:Agartala
1549:and the
1487:Sanskrit
1396:Agartala
806:Part of
635:Hinduism
621:Kokborok
611:Agartala
577:GOLKONDA
524:GONDWANA
513:GAJAPATI
493:SUGAUNAS
274:KHANDESH
245:SHAH MIR
110:May 2013
3369:Cuisine
3361:Culture
3351:Schools
3303:Unakoti
3262:Unakoti
3156:Tourism
3124:History
3098:Fruit:
3041:Capital
3032:Tripura
2958:Wadhwan
2953:Sonepur
2787:Sitamau
2777:Samthar
2772:Sailana
2767:Rajgarh
2742:Manipur
2718:Janjira
2698:Chitral
2668:Bijawar
2663:Barwani
2632:Tripura
2557:Benares
2491:Dholpur
2430:Patiala
2420:Karauli
2415:Jodhpur
2390:Bikaner
2364:Udaipur
2308:Gwalior
2184:Tripura
2179:Rajmala
2007:Kachari
1892:Tripura
1882:, in a
1837:Udaipur
1826:Comilla
1784:Tripura
1776:Burmese
1772:Mughals
1768:Afghans
1729:Manikya
1680:History
1674:Kharchi
1618:Rajmala
1576:Manipur
1543:Comilla
1502:Tippera
1492:Tripura
1428:Rajmala
789:Myanmar
696:β’
680:β’
651:History
625:Bengali
607:Udaipur
603:Capital
555:BIJAPUR
484:KAMATAS
421:KARAULI
383:GUJARAT
374:BIKANER
338:AMARKOT
307:ARGHUNS
236:(Babur)
221:(LODIS)
183:1525 CE
94:scholar
18:Tippera
3293:Khowai
3288:Dhalai
3242:Khowai
3237:Gomati
3232:Dhalai
3116:Topics
3104:Fish:
3081:Flower
3063:Animal
2933:Sangli
2928:Sachin
2923:Rajkot
2903:Mudhol
2893:Maihar
2883:Loharu
2878:Limbdi
2863:Jawhar
2823:Bansda
2782:Sirmur
2727:Jhabua
2713:Gondal
2683:Chamba
2678:Cambay
2627:Ratlam
2541:Sirohi
2536:Sikkim
2531:Rampur
2521:Orchha
2410:Jaipur
2400:Cochin
2344:Indore
2339:Bhopal
2323:Mysore
2303:Baroda
2186:Kings.
2174:, 1930
2151:
2083:
1977:
1839:after
1792:Cachar
1770:, and
1647:Sylhet
1638:Kirata
1634:Yayati
1630:Druhyu
1608:Legend
1583:Arakan
1547:Sylhet
786:
774:
762:
654:
595:Status
546:EMPIRE
515:EMPIRE
502:BENGAL
466:TRIPWA
457:DIMASA
439:SIROHI
403:MARWAR
327:LANGAH
317:KALMAT
256:KANGRA
96:
89:
82:
75:
67:
3401:Music
3379:Dress
3374:Dance
3144:Kings
3028:State
2918:Patna
2908:Nagod
2858:Dhrol
2848:Danta
2833:Baria
2792:Suket
2757:Panna
2747:Morvi
2737:Mandi
2658:Baoni
2602:Nabha
2577:Jaora
2471:Datia
2461:Alwar
2405:Cutch
2395:Bundi
2349:Kalat
2125:(PDF)
1954:Notes
1926:Kirat
1822:Dhaka
1796:Assam
1764:Turks
1753:Gumti
1643:Surma
1587:Burma
1538:Assam
846:β1431
765:India
732:India
566:BIDAR
448:VAGAD
430:MEWAT
412:AMBER
394:MEWAR
365:BUNDI
296:MALWA
285:BERAR
210:DELHI
101:JSTOR
87:books
3090:Tree
3072:Bird
2938:Sant
2838:Bhor
2587:Jind
2501:Idar
2486:Dhar
2445:Tonk
2440:Rewa
2425:Kota
2166:Ahom
2149:ISBN
2081:ISBN
2065::39)
2052::32)
2039::32)
2026::15)
2013::72)
2001:). (
1975:ISBN
1874:The
1824:and
1778:and
1599:The
1592:The
1581:The
1574:The
1567:The
1532:and
1481:The
1211:1746
1146:1729
1006:1600
896:1489
886:1488
876:1487
690:1460
674:1400
475:AHOM
73:news
3030:of
2240:of
1710:of
1689:In
1664:in
1553:in
1509:in
56:by
3428::
3092::
3083::
3074::
3065::
3043::
1786:,
1766:,
1759:.
1628:.
1545:,
1513:.
1499::
1495:,
1489::
1197:c.
1182:c.
1167:c.
841:c.
688:c.
672:c.
145:c.
3015:e
3008:t
3001:v
2720:/
2283:(
2270:e
2263:t
2256:v
2157:.
2099:(
2089:.
2061:(
2048:(
2035:(
1983:.
1485:(
1470:e
1463:t
1456:v
123:)
117:(
112:)
108:(
98:Β·
91:Β·
84:Β·
77:Β·
50:.
20:)
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