574:("This is Aotearoa (New Zealand)"). The report considers more than 20 Government departments and agencies and makes recommendations as to reforms of "laws, policies or practices relating to health, education, science, intellectual property, indigenous flora and fauna, resource management, conservation, the Māori language, arts and culture, heritage, and the involvement of Māori in the development of New Zealand’s positions on international instruments affecting indigenous rights." The second volume of the report contains a glossary of te reo Māori terms, including:
391:
39:
514:
Scholars of Māori legal history view tikanga as having once been the law of the land. Lawyers view contemporary tikanga Māori through the lens of customary law, which comes from an authority rather than a normative system. This is being tested in the New
Zealand
538:
has written and studied tikanga and the New
Zealand law. In his future vision there is a phase "when tikanga Māori fuses with New Zealand’s common law tradition to form a hybrid law of Aotearoa that could be developed by judges, case by base."
599:
and this is metaphorically linked to growth of humans. Practically it ensures the life cycle of the plant, that the harvesting of the fibre does not kill the plant and it also connects the value of the resource to the people that use it.
486:
states that tikanga can be viewed from several perspectives. One view is that tikanga Māori 'controls interpersonal relationships' as it guides the interactions of meetings, and provides identity to individuals. Another view is through
474:, or Māori knowledge. Tikanga is translated into the English language with a wide range of meanings—culture, custom, ethic, etiquette, fashion, formality, lore, manner, meaning, mechanism, method, protocol, and style.
465:
defines it as "customary system of values and practices that have developed over time and are deeply embedded in the social context". More broadly since the decline of tikanga Māori as New
Zealand's "first law" in favour of
550:
as well as acts of the New
Zealand government including the Treaty of Waitangi Act 1975 and the Resource Management Act (1991) that include the need for separate consultation with local
503:
about what is the right way of doing something. Speaking on the pertinence of tikanga as a legitimate legal system, scholar Carwyn Jones has argued that the
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507:"was signed within the context of Māori legal systems", and that tikanga is inextricably linked to the concept of
591:
An example of applied tikanga is an approach by Māori weavers in the gathering of traditional materials such as
1109:
450:
81:
412:
1404:
163:
1087:
790:
528:
19:
This article is about the Māori concept. For the March 2007 release of Red Hat Linux called "Tikanga", see
1540:
882:
277:
534:
stated that "Māori custom according to tikanga is... part of the values of the New
Zealand common law."
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1322:
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158:
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through a few legal cases. For an interpretation of the conflicts between
Tikanga Maori and Western/
405:
312:
287:
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86:
61:
1280:
524:
508:
20:
1290:
1454:
1302:
595:. One tikanga is to never cut the inside leaves of the plant, the names of these leaves are the
133:
771:
Jones, Carywn. 'Lost from Sight: Developing
Recognition of Māori Law in Aotearoa New Zealand',
458:
1232:
1022:
210:
1444:
1370:
471:
148:
56:
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1352:
918:
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Baragwanath, David; Lee, Margaret; Dugdale, DF; Brewer, Timothy; Heath, Paul (March 2001).
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8:
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released a report on the influence tikanga Māori on Pākehā (English) law conventions.
470:, tikanga has often been defined as a concept incorporating practices and values from
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890:. Wellington, New Zealand: New Zealand Law Commission / Te Aka Matua o te Ture.
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884:
Māori customs and values in New
Zealand law — Study Paper 9 — NZLC SP9
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831:"Justice Joe Williams on te reo Māori, and synthesising Aotearoa law"
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862:. New Zealand Parliamentary Counsel Office/Te Tari Tohutohu Pāremata
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1394:
1077:
747:
New Treaty, New
Tradition: Reconciling New Zealand and Māori law.
1162:
580:
traditional rules for conducting life, custom, method, rule, law
542:
From about the 1980s the word tikanga began to appear in common
328:
1157:
488:
317:
1172:
334:
1177:
680:
Mikaere, Ani. (2007). Tikanga as the First Law of
Aotearoa.
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meaning 'right' or 'correct' so it follows that it involves
1365:
1337:
880:
758:
Ruru, Jacinta. 'First laws: Tikanga Maori in/and the law',
1167:
941:"Ko Aotearoa Tēnei: Report on the Wai 262 Claim Released"
552:
454:
442:
322:
1007:
449:, attitudes and principles, and also for the indigenous
919:"Time to Move beyond Grievance in Treaty Relationship"
874:
527:(2011). In the course of her judgement on that case,
789:, SC 131/2011 NZSC 116, paragraph 94 (
495:. The word tikanga is derived from the Māori word
1573:
964:
805:"The Peter Ellis case and Māori customary law"
749:University of British Columbia Press (pp.8-10)
1023:
413:
760:Victoria University of Wellington law review
570:released its report into the Wai 262 claim,
701:Tikanga Māori : living by Māori values
663:: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (
637:
1030:
1016:
997:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (
802:
731:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (
682:Yearbook of New Zealand Jurisprudence, 10,
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241:Treaty of Waitangi claims and settlements
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38:
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694:
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676:
674:
491:, that tikanga Māori is a practised
829:Maxwell, Joel (18 September 2020).
640:"tikanga - Te Aka Māori Dictionary"
523:jurisprudence, see the case of the
13:
1047:Indigenous people of New Zealand (
911:
803:Van Beynen, Martin (8 July 2020).
786:Josephine Takamore v Denise Clarke
14:
1613:
762:, 2018-08, Vol.49 (2), pp.211-228
687:
671:
644:tikanga - Te Aka Māori Dictionary
1531:Influence on New Zealand English
965:Puketapu-Hetet, Erenora (2016).
775:, 2021-09, Vol.1 (2), pp.162-186
703:(Revised ed.). Wellington.
586:Māori traditional rules, culture
546:. This can be attributed to the
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268:Influence on New Zealand English
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1602:Religious practices by religion
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556:(tribal) representatives.
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1536:Language immersion schools
561:New Zealand Law Commission
273:Language immersion schools
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856:"New Zealand Legislation"
278:Māori Language Commission
16:Māori customary tradition
699:Mead, Sidney M. (2016).
525:burial of James Takamore
21:Red Hat Enterprise Linux
1597:Customary legal systems
1587:Māori words and phrases
860:New Zealand Legislation
793: 18 December 2012).
745:Jones, Carwyn. (2016).
463:Te Aka Māori Dictionary
457:abided by prior to the
1551:Te Wiki o te Reo Māori
1546:Māori language revival
1115:Māori protest movement
1066:Māori migration canoes
396:New Zealand portal
342:("people of the land")
288:Te Wiki o te Reo Māori
283:Māori language revival
87:Māori protest movement
62:Māori migration canoes
1482:Representative teams
57:Polynesian navigation
566:On 2 July 2011, the
536:Justice Joe Williams
1253:Tino rangatiratanga
1233:Māori King movement
559:In March 2001, the
544:New Zealand English
236:Tino rangatiratanga
211:Māori King movement
1308:Polynesian culture
1296:Ghosts and spirits
1110:Land confiscations
1093:Treaty of Waitangi
505:Treaty of Waitangi
377:List of Māori waka
82:Land confiscations
72:Treaty of Waitangi
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1228:Māori electorates
976:978-0-473-37129-6
945:Waitangi Tribunal
710:978-1-77550-222-7
638:www.dynamo6.com.
572:Ko Aotearoa Tēnei
568:Waitangi Tribunal
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969:. Lower Hutt.
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921:. 2 July 2011
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1428:Conservation
1410:Wood carving
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1133:Conservation
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948:. Retrieved
935:
925:14 September
923:. Retrieved
913:
901:. Retrieved
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864:. Retrieved
859:
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838:. Retrieved
834:
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812:. Retrieved
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