1068:
1023:
distribution among clause-level inflectional categories is more complex than this suggests. Tiefo-D verbs have at most three distinct forms called perfective, imperfective, and base, but some verbs merge imperfective and base. In both languages, the forms of a given verb are morphophonologically related to each other by some combination of vocalic mutation, tonal shift, and/or suffixation.
245:, and the closely related and nearly extinct variety of Nyafogo (Gnanfogo) village. A short Tiefo-N grammar by Heath, Ouattara, and Hantgan, based on salvage fieldwork with the last two known competent speakers from Nyafogo, was published in 2017. Winkelmann's dissertation includes limited data from both Tiefo-N varieties.
1018:
One notable feature of Tiefo languages is a vocalic morpheme that precedes nouns under some conditions. In Tiefo-D it is ē, and it appears chiefly in postpausal position. Tiefo-N has à, è, and ò, constituting a noun-class system with a partial semantic basis. These prenominal markers are apparently
1022:
Verb phrases in Tiefo languages consist of two (Tiefo-N) or three (Tiefo-D) forms of the verb stem, plus preverbal inflectional particles marking aspect and negation. Verbs show no further morphological variation. The two Tiefo-N verb forms are called perfective and imperfective, but their
230:. Its phonology, morphology, some basic grammar, and lexicon were described in Kerstin Winkelmann's 1998 doctoral dissertation (in German). A full grammar by Heath and Ouattara was published online in 2021. Tiefo-N covers the extinct variety spoken in
248:
Tiefo varieties were formerly spoken over a much wider area. They have been steadily declining ever since Tiefo military power was broken in an 1897 battle. Jula (Dioula) is now the dominant spoken language throughout southwestern
Burkina Faso.
221:
The two extant languages are provisionally called Tiefo-N (Tiefo of
Numudara / Niafogo) and Tiefo-D (Tiefo of Daramandugu). They are mutually unintelligible. Tiefo-D is spoken in parts of the village cluster Daramandougou
1019:
unrelated to the original Gur system of noun-class suffixes. Traces of old noun-class suffixes, now frozen to stems and no longer synchronically segmentable, have been discussed by
Winkelmann and other Gur specialists.
1148:
Jeffrey Heath, Aminata
Ouattara & Abbie Hantgan. 2017. Short grammar of Tiefo-N of Nyafogo (Gur, Burkina Faso). Language Description Heritage Library (online).
1885:
1142:
231:
1197:
1878:
1120:
1103:
Güldemann, Tom (2018). "Historical linguistics and genealogical language classification in Africa". In Güldemann, Tom (ed.).
1154:
Jeffrey Heath, Aminata
Ouattara. 2021. A grammar of Tiefo-D of Daramandugu. Language Description Heritage Library (online).
759:
747:
752:
623:
1871:
1134:
Kerstin
Winkelmann. 1998. Die Sprache der Cɛfɔ von Daramandugu (Burkina Faso). Ph.D. dissertation, Frankfurt am Main.
1438:
599:
1032:
897:
892:
653:
628:
2955:
930:
925:
729:
604:
2722:
1903:
911:
906:
660:
149:
78:
2815:
2226:
2212:
1190:
954:
949:
844:
839:
686:
678:
2766:
2715:
2269:
2237:
1793:
985:
980:
772:
587:
575:
2929:
2328:
2155:
2146:
1956:
1894:
777:
72:
1067:
2616:
2349:
1937:
868:
863:
2965:
2596:
2574:
2416:
2205:
2049:
2006:
1930:
1832:
1223:
611:
592:
580:
2986:
2729:
1183:
669:
552:
1355:
2906:
2785:
2587:
2468:
2306:
2196:
1473:
1396:
1214:
1107:. The World of Linguistics series. Vol. 11. Berlin: De Gruyter Mouton. pp. 58–444.
765:
708:
701:
2960:
1725:
715:
616:
557:
1674:
8:
2461:
2253:
1539:
1529:
1339:
1519:
1138:
2401:
2171:
2082:
1912:
1710:
1443:
1149:
1090:
1007:
722:
537:
804:/h/ is only attested in loanwords and sometimes in syllable boundaries between vowels.
141:
2794:
2701:
2370:
2185:
2039:
2013:
1993:
1921:
1765:
1669:
1580:
1458:
1360:
1329:
1309:
1116:
562:
542:
84:
227:
213:
Güldemann (2018) considers Tiefo to be of uncertain affiliation within Niger-Congo.
2862:
2808:
2801:
2759:
2708:
2524:
2384:
2377:
2313:
2285:
2246:
2178:
2118:
2112:
2056:
1987:
1974:
1811:
1778:
1773:
1751:
1746:
1741:
1700:
1684:
1654:
1610:
1575:
1565:
1555:
1375:
1299:
1279:
1274:
1269:
1248:
1243:
1108:
532:
1055:
2845:
2838:
2832:
2753:
2606:
2602:
2558:
2544:
2431:
2356:
2299:
2292:
2278:
2219:
2131:
2098:
2091:
1827:
1806:
1783:
1720:
1715:
1679:
1635:
1570:
1524:
1488:
1380:
1370:
1304:
1294:
1284:
886:
695:
547:
64:
1168:
ELAR archive of the Tiefo language: grammar sketch, lexicon, collection of texts
154:
2921:
2914:
2876:
2868:
2694:
2650:
2582:
2499:
2443:
2395:
2342:
2336:
2259:
2124:
2072:
2067:
1999:
1980:
1847:
1842:
1801:
1620:
1615:
1590:
1585:
1498:
1478:
1433:
1406:
1401:
1334:
1324:
1319:
1289:
1253:
1238:
919:
242:
1112:
2980:
2937:
2883:
2748:
2660:
2655:
2646:
2641:
2637:
2632:
2591:
2537:
2531:
2517:
2510:
2455:
2449:
2438:
2425:
2363:
2105:
2044:
2033:
2024:
1969:
1963:
1944:
1852:
1630:
1625:
1534:
1493:
1483:
1448:
1425:
1365:
1206:
821:
236:
202:
90:
2664:
2628:
2624:
2504:
2474:
2390:
1950:
1705:
1640:
1560:
1503:
1411:
638:
223:
198:
37:
125:
2490:
995:
990:
964:
959:
940:
935:
878:
873:
854:
849:
833:
816:
741:
1863:
1060:
972:
826:
1167:
1155:
647:
134:
118:
1314:
569:
1175:
2899:
2485:
798:/g/ is pronounced between two instances of the vowels or .
1089:
Jeffrey Heath, Aminata
Ouattara & Abbie Hantgan. 2017.
1091:
Short grammar of Tiefo-N of
Nyafogo (Gur, Burkina Faso)
1150:
http://hdl.handle.net/11858/00-001M-0000-002C-2F37-1
1139:
Sociolinguistic survey report for the Tiéfo language
1093:. Language Description Heritage Dictionary (online).
2978:
801:/ʔ/ only occurs word-finally in a verbal clitic.
1085:
1083:
1081:
1079:
1077:
1879:
1191:
1137:Berthelette, Carol; Berthelette, John. 2002.
1074:
1886:
1872:
1198:
1184:
1141:. SIL Electronic Survey Reports 2002-006.
1102:
513:formerly Tiefo-speaking; partially Tiefo
1893:
1096:
1105:The Languages and Linguistics of Africa
201:. It may be a peripheral member of the
2979:
205:, but it is of uncertain affiliation.
1867:
1179:
1051:
1049:
13:
1156:https://zenodo.org/records/4715103
1046:
795:/n/ is heard as intervocalically.
14:
2998:
1205:
1161:
994:
989:
984:
979:
963:
958:
953:
948:
939:
934:
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910:
905:
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891:
877:
872:
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862:
853:
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843:
838:
776:
771:
764:
758:
751:
746:
728:
721:
714:
707:
700:
685:
677:
668:
659:
652:
637:
627:
622:
615:
610:
603:
598:
591:
586:
579:
574:
208:
1066:
1:
2760:Samogo (partial: Duun–Sembla)
1039:
519:
216:
197:, is a pair of languages of
16:Gur language of Burkina Faso
7:
2716:Soso–Jalonke (Susu–Yalunka)
1026:
252:
195:Cɛfɔ, Tiéfo, Kiefo, Tyeforo
10:
3003:
1013:
2948:
2892:
2855:
2825:
2784:
2739:
2684:
2677:
2615:
2573:
2566:
2557:
2483:
2415:
2327:
2268:
2236:
2195:
2163:
2154:
2145:
2081:
2023:
1920:
1911:
1902:
1820:
1792:
1764:
1734:
1693:
1662:
1653:
1603:
1548:
1512:
1466:
1457:
1424:
1389:
1348:
1262:
1231:
1222:
1213:
1113:10.1515/9783110421668-002
180:
172:
164:
148:
132:
116:
111:
61:
51:
43:
33:
26:
21:
496:formerly Tiefo-speaking
479:formerly Tiefo-speaking
462:formerly Tiefo-speaking
445:formerly Tiefo-speaking
428:formerly Tiefo-speaking
411:formerly Tiefo-speaking
394:formerly Tiefo-speaking
377:formerly Tiefo-speaking
360:formerly Tiefo-speaking
343:formerly Tiefo-speaking
184:cɛ̀fɔ́-mìì, cɛ̀fɔ́-mìyì
1010:; high, mid, and low.
241:(Numudara) village of
1006:Tiefo also has three
47:12,000–15,000 (1995)
2113:Ngbaka (Mundu–Baka)
810:
526:
2723:Southwestern Mande
808:
524:
226:, Daramandugu) of
57:(1,000 cited 1995)
2974:
2973:
2956:Proto-Niger–Congo
2780:
2779:
2776:
2775:
2673:
2672:
2553:
2552:
2411:
2410:
2323:
2322:
2227:Upper Cross River
2213:Lower Cross River
2141:
2140:
1981:Mbum (Kebi–Benue)
1861:
1860:
1760:
1759:
1649:
1648:
1599:
1598:
1420:
1419:
1122:978-3-11-042606-9
1064:(16th ed., 2009)
1004:
1003:
792:
791:
517:
516:
188:
187:
160:
159:
2994:
2930:Serengeti-Dorobo
2742:(Samogo–Soninke)
2687:(Manding–Kpelle)
2682:
2681:
2571:
2570:
2564:
2563:
2270:Southern Bantoid
2238:Northern Bantoid
2161:
2160:
2152:
2151:
1918:
1917:
1909:
1908:
1888:
1881:
1874:
1865:
1864:
1660:
1659:
1464:
1463:
1229:
1228:
1220:
1219:
1200:
1193:
1186:
1177:
1176:
1127:
1126:
1100:
1094:
1087:
1072:
1071:
1070:
1053:
998:
993:
988:
983:
967:
962:
957:
952:
943:
938:
933:
928:
914:
909:
900:
895:
881:
876:
871:
866:
857:
852:
847:
842:
811:
807:
780:
775:
768:
762:
755:
750:
732:
725:
718:
711:
704:
689:
681:
672:
663:
656:
641:
631:
626:
619:
614:
607:
602:
595:
590:
583:
578:
527:
523:
260:
259:
257:Tiefo villages:
240:
162:
161:
144:
128:
121:
67:
19:
18:
3002:
3001:
2997:
2996:
2995:
2993:
2992:
2991:
2977:
2976:
2975:
2970:
2949:Proto-languages
2944:
2888:
2851:
2821:
2772:
2741:
2735:
2686:
2669:
2611:
2549:
2488:
2479:
2407:
2319:
2264:
2232:
2191:
2137:
2077:
2019:
1898:
1892:
1862:
1857:
1816:
1788:
1756:
1730:
1689:
1645:
1595:
1544:
1508:
1453:
1416:
1385:
1344:
1258:
1209:
1204:
1173:
1164:
1131:
1130:
1123:
1101:
1097:
1088:
1075:
1065:
1054:
1047:
1042:
1033:Tiefo word list
1029:
1016:
522:
255:
234:
219:
211:
193:, also spelled
140:
124:
117:
107:
68:
65:Language family
63:
54:
53:Native speakers
17:
12:
11:
5:
3000:
2990:
2989:
2972:
2971:
2969:
2968:
2966:Proto-Yoruboid
2963:
2958:
2952:
2950:
2946:
2945:
2943:
2942:
2934:
2925:
2919:
2911:
2903:
2896:
2894:
2890:
2889:
2887:
2886:
2881:
2873:
2865:
2859:
2857:
2853:
2852:
2850:
2849:
2842:
2835:
2829:
2827:
2823:
2822:
2820:
2819:
2812:
2805:
2798:
2790:
2788:
2782:
2781:
2778:
2777:
2774:
2773:
2771:
2770:
2763:
2756:
2751:
2745:
2743:
2737:
2736:
2734:
2733:
2726:
2719:
2712:
2705:
2698:
2690:
2688:
2679:
2675:
2674:
2671:
2670:
2668:
2667:
2658:
2653:
2644:
2635:
2621:
2619:
2613:
2612:
2610:
2609:
2600:
2597:Samo (Burkina)
2594:
2585:
2579:
2577:
2568:
2561:
2555:
2554:
2551:
2550:
2548:
2547:
2542:
2534:
2529:
2521:
2514:
2507:
2502:
2496:
2494:
2481:
2480:
2478:
2477:
2472:
2465:
2458:
2453:
2446:
2441:
2436:
2435:
2434:
2421:
2419:
2413:
2412:
2409:
2408:
2406:
2405:
2398:
2393:
2388:
2381:
2374:
2367:
2360:
2353:
2346:
2339:
2333:
2331:
2325:
2324:
2321:
2320:
2318:
2317:
2310:
2303:
2296:
2289:
2282:
2274:
2272:
2266:
2265:
2263:
2262:
2257:
2250:
2242:
2240:
2234:
2233:
2231:
2230:
2223:
2216:
2209:
2201:
2199:
2193:
2192:
2190:
2189:
2182:
2175:
2167:
2165:
2158:
2149:
2143:
2142:
2139:
2138:
2136:
2135:
2128:
2121:
2116:
2109:
2102:
2095:
2087:
2085:
2079:
2078:
2076:
2075:
2070:
2065:
2060:
2053:
2050:Samo (Burkina)
2047:
2042:
2037:
2029:
2027:
2021:
2020:
2018:
2017:
2014:Yendang (Maya)
2010:
2003:
1996:
1994:Nyingwom (Kam)
1991:
1984:
1977:
1972:
1967:
1960:
1953:
1948:
1941:
1934:
1926:
1924:
1915:
1906:
1904:Atlantic–Congo
1900:
1899:
1891:
1890:
1883:
1876:
1868:
1859:
1858:
1856:
1855:
1850:
1845:
1840:
1835:
1830:
1824:
1822:
1818:
1817:
1815:
1814:
1809:
1804:
1798:
1796:
1790:
1789:
1787:
1786:
1781:
1776:
1770:
1768:
1762:
1761:
1758:
1757:
1755:
1754:
1749:
1744:
1738:
1736:
1732:
1731:
1729:
1728:
1723:
1718:
1713:
1708:
1703:
1697:
1695:
1691:
1690:
1688:
1687:
1682:
1677:
1672:
1666:
1664:
1657:
1651:
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1647:
1646:
1644:
1643:
1638:
1633:
1628:
1623:
1618:
1613:
1607:
1605:
1601:
1600:
1597:
1596:
1594:
1593:
1588:
1583:
1578:
1573:
1568:
1563:
1558:
1552:
1550:
1546:
1545:
1543:
1542:
1537:
1532:
1527:
1522:
1516:
1514:
1510:
1509:
1507:
1506:
1501:
1496:
1491:
1486:
1481:
1476:
1470:
1468:
1461:
1455:
1454:
1452:
1451:
1446:
1441:
1436:
1430:
1428:
1422:
1421:
1418:
1417:
1415:
1414:
1409:
1404:
1399:
1393:
1391:
1387:
1386:
1384:
1383:
1378:
1373:
1368:
1363:
1358:
1352:
1350:
1346:
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1332:
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1211:
1210:
1203:
1202:
1195:
1188:
1180:
1171:
1170:
1163:
1162:External links
1160:
1159:
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1073:
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1043:
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352:
351:mátòò ~ mátyòò
349:
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328:
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324:
321:
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315:
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276:
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267:
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243:Houet Province
228:Comoé Province
218:
215:
210:
209:Classification
207:
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185:
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170:
169:
166:
158:
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114:
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112:Language codes
109:
108:
106:
105:
104:
103:
102:
101:
100:
99:
79:Atlantic–Congo
71:
69:
62:
59:
58:
55:
52:
49:
48:
45:
41:
40:
35:
34:Native to
31:
30:
24:
23:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
2999:
2988:
2987:Gur languages
2985:
2984:
2982:
2967:
2964:
2962:
2959:
2957:
2954:
2953:
2951:
2947:
2940:
2939:
2935:
2932:
2931:
2926:
2923:
2920:
2917:
2916:
2912:
2909:
2908:
2904:
2901:
2898:
2897:
2895:
2891:
2885:
2882:
2879:
2878:
2874:
2871:
2870:
2866:
2864:
2861:
2860:
2858:
2854:
2848:
2847:
2843:
2841:
2840:
2836:
2834:
2831:
2830:
2828:
2824:
2818:
2817:
2816:Talodi–Heiban
2813:
2811:
2810:
2806:
2804:
2803:
2799:
2797:
2796:
2792:
2791:
2789:
2787:
2783:
2769:
2768:
2764:
2762:
2761:
2757:
2755:
2752:
2750:
2747:
2746:
2744:
2738:
2732:
2731:
2727:
2725:
2724:
2720:
2718:
2717:
2713:
2711:
2710:
2706:
2704:
2703:
2699:
2697:
2696:
2692:
2691:
2689:
2683:
2680:
2676:
2666:
2662:
2659:
2657:
2654:
2652:
2648:
2645:
2643:
2639:
2636:
2634:
2630:
2626:
2623:
2622:
2620:
2618:
2614:
2608:
2604:
2601:
2598:
2595:
2593:
2589:
2586:
2584:
2581:
2580:
2578:
2576:
2572:
2569:
2565:
2562:
2560:
2556:
2546:
2543:
2540:
2539:
2535:
2533:
2530:
2527:
2526:
2522:
2520:
2519:
2515:
2513:
2512:
2508:
2506:
2503:
2501:
2498:
2497:
2495:
2492:
2487:
2482:
2476:
2473:
2471:
2470:
2466:
2464:
2463:
2459:
2457:
2454:
2452:
2451:
2447:
2445:
2442:
2440:
2437:
2433:
2430:
2429:
2428:
2427:
2423:
2422:
2420:
2418:
2417:West Atlantic
2414:
2404:
2403:
2399:
2397:
2394:
2392:
2389:
2387:
2386:
2382:
2380:
2379:
2375:
2373:
2372:
2368:
2366:
2365:
2361:
2359:
2358:
2354:
2352:
2351:
2347:
2345:
2344:
2340:
2338:
2335:
2334:
2332:
2330:
2326:
2316:
2315:
2311:
2309:
2308:
2304:
2302:
2301:
2297:
2295:
2294:
2290:
2288:
2287:
2283:
2281:
2280:
2276:
2275:
2273:
2271:
2267:
2261:
2258:
2256:
2255:
2251:
2249:
2248:
2244:
2243:
2241:
2239:
2235:
2229:
2228:
2224:
2222:
2221:
2217:
2215:
2214:
2210:
2208:
2207:
2206:Central Delta
2203:
2202:
2200:
2198:
2194:
2188:
2187:
2183:
2181:
2180:
2176:
2174:
2173:
2169:
2168:
2166:
2162:
2159:
2157:
2153:
2150:
2148:
2144:
2134:
2133:
2129:
2127:
2126:
2122:
2120:
2117:
2115:
2114:
2110:
2108:
2107:
2103:
2101:
2100:
2096:
2094:
2093:
2089:
2088:
2086:
2084:
2080:
2074:
2071:
2069:
2066:
2064:
2061:
2059:
2058:
2054:
2051:
2048:
2046:
2043:
2041:
2038:
2036:
2035:
2031:
2030:
2028:
2026:
2022:
2016:
2015:
2011:
2009:
2008:
2004:
2002:
2001:
1997:
1995:
1992:
1990:
1989:
1985:
1983:
1982:
1978:
1976:
1973:
1971:
1968:
1966:
1965:
1961:
1959:
1958:
1954:
1952:
1949:
1947:
1946:
1942:
1940:
1939:
1935:
1933:
1932:
1928:
1927:
1925:
1923:
1919:
1916:
1914:
1910:
1907:
1905:
1901:
1896:
1889:
1884:
1882:
1877:
1875:
1870:
1869:
1866:
1854:
1851:
1849:
1846:
1844:
1841:
1839:
1836:
1834:
1831:
1829:
1826:
1825:
1823:
1819:
1813:
1810:
1808:
1805:
1803:
1800:
1799:
1797:
1795:
1791:
1785:
1782:
1780:
1777:
1775:
1772:
1771:
1769:
1767:
1763:
1753:
1750:
1748:
1745:
1743:
1740:
1739:
1737:
1733:
1727:
1724:
1722:
1719:
1717:
1714:
1712:
1709:
1707:
1704:
1702:
1699:
1698:
1696:
1692:
1686:
1683:
1681:
1678:
1676:
1673:
1671:
1668:
1667:
1665:
1661:
1658:
1656:
1652:
1642:
1639:
1637:
1634:
1632:
1629:
1627:
1624:
1622:
1619:
1617:
1614:
1612:
1609:
1608:
1606:
1602:
1592:
1589:
1587:
1584:
1582:
1579:
1577:
1574:
1572:
1569:
1567:
1564:
1562:
1559:
1557:
1554:
1553:
1551:
1547:
1541:
1538:
1536:
1533:
1531:
1528:
1526:
1523:
1521:
1518:
1517:
1515:
1511:
1505:
1502:
1500:
1497:
1495:
1492:
1490:
1487:
1485:
1482:
1480:
1477:
1475:
1472:
1471:
1469:
1465:
1462:
1460:
1456:
1450:
1447:
1445:
1442:
1440:
1439:Láá Láá Bwamu
1437:
1435:
1432:
1431:
1429:
1427:
1423:
1413:
1410:
1408:
1405:
1403:
1400:
1398:
1395:
1394:
1392:
1388:
1382:
1379:
1377:
1374:
1372:
1369:
1367:
1364:
1362:
1359:
1357:
1354:
1353:
1351:
1347:
1341:
1338:
1336:
1333:
1331:
1328:
1326:
1323:
1321:
1318:
1316:
1313:
1311:
1308:
1306:
1303:
1301:
1298:
1296:
1293:
1291:
1288:
1286:
1283:
1281:
1278:
1276:
1273:
1271:
1268:
1267:
1265:
1261:
1255:
1252:
1250:
1247:
1245:
1242:
1240:
1237:
1236:
1234:
1230:
1227:
1225:
1221:
1218:
1216:
1212:
1208:
1207:Gur languages
1201:
1196:
1194:
1189:
1187:
1182:
1181:
1178:
1174:
1169:
1166:
1165:
1157:
1153:
1151:
1147:
1144:
1140:
1136:
1133:
1132:
1124:
1118:
1114:
1110:
1106:
1099:
1092:
1086:
1084:
1082:
1080:
1078:
1069:
1063:
1062:
1057:
1052:
1050:
1045:
1034:
1031:
1030:
1024:
1020:
1011:
1009:
1000:
997:
992:
987:
982:
978:
976:
974:
971:
970:
966:
961:
956:
951:
947:
945:
942:
937:
932:
927:
923:
921:
918:
917:
913:
908:
904:
902:
899:
894:
890:
888:
885:
884:
880:
875:
870:
865:
861:
859:
856:
851:
846:
841:
837:
835:
832:
831:
828:
825:
823:
820:
818:
815:
813:
812:
803:
800:
797:
794:
793:
788:
786:
784:
782:
779:
774:
770:
767:
761:
757:
754:
749:
745:
743:
740:
739:
736:
734:
731:
727:
724:
720:
717:
713:
710:
706:
703:
699:
697:
694:
693:
688:
683:
680:
676:
674:
671:
667:
665:
662:
658:
655:
651:
649:
646:
645:
640:
635:
633:
630:
625:
621:
618:
613:
609:
606:
601:
597:
594:
589:
585:
582:
577:
573:
571:
568:
567:
564:
561:
559:
556:
554:
551:
549:
546:
544:
541:
539:
536:
534:
531:
529:
528:
512:
509:
506:
503:
500:
499:
495:
492:
489:
486:
483:
482:
478:
475:
472:
469:
466:
465:
461:
458:
455:
452:
449:
448:
444:
441:
439:dègèdègè-ɲɔⁿ́
438:
435:
432:
431:
427:
424:
421:
418:
415:
414:
410:
407:
404:
401:
398:
397:
393:
390:
387:
384:
381:
380:
376:
373:
370:
367:
364:
363:
359:
356:
353:
350:
347:
346:
342:
339:
336:
333:
330:
329:
325:
322:
319:
316:
314:Daramandougou
313:
312:
308:
305:
302:
299:
296:
295:
291:
288:
285:
282:
279:
278:
274:
271:
268:
265:
263:Official name
262:
261:
258:
250:
246:
244:
238:
233:
229:
225:
214:
206:
204:
203:Gur languages
200:
196:
192:
183:
179:
175:
171:
167:
163:
156:
153:
151:
147:
143:
139:
137:
136:
131:
127:
123:
120:
115:
110:
98:
95:
94:
92:
89:
88:
86:
83:
82:
80:
77:
76:
74:
70:
66:
60:
56:
50:
46:
42:
39:
36:
32:
29:
25:
20:
2936:
2928:
2913:
2907:Dima-Bottego
2905:
2893:Unclassified
2875:
2867:
2844:
2837:
2814:
2807:
2800:
2793:
2767:Soninke–Bozo
2765:
2758:
2728:
2721:
2714:
2707:
2700:
2693:
2685:Central West
2536:
2523:
2516:
2509:
2467:
2460:
2448:
2424:
2400:
2383:
2376:
2369:
2362:
2355:
2348:
2341:
2312:
2305:
2298:
2291:
2284:
2277:
2252:
2245:
2225:
2218:
2211:
2204:
2184:
2177:
2170:
2130:
2125:Sere (Ndogo)
2123:
2111:
2104:
2097:
2090:
2062:
2055:
2032:
2012:
2005:
1998:
1986:
1979:
1962:
1955:
1943:
1936:
1929:
1837:
1794:Wara–Natyoro
1474:Bago-Kusuntu
1172:
1104:
1098:
1059:
1035:(Wiktionary)
1021:
1017:
1005:
501:Sidéradougou
256:
247:
224:Dramandougou
220:
212:
199:Burkina Faso
194:
190:
189:
133:
96:
38:Burkina Faso
27:
2961:Proto-Bantu
2786:Kordofanian
2754:Jowulu (Jɔ)
2491:Ivory Coast
2469:Senegambian
2329:Volta–Niger
2307:Grassfields
2197:Cross River
2156:Benue–Congo
2147:Volta–Congo
2034:Central Gur
1895:Niger–Congo
1726:Syer-Tenyer
1215:Central Gur
742:Approximant
525:Consonants
470:làɣàⁿfyɛ̀lá
286:ɲáɣáfɔ̀ɣɔ̀ⁿ
283:ɲáɣáfɔ̀ɣɔ̀ⁿ
235: [
73:Niger–Congo
2350:Ayere–Ahan
2000:Samba–Duru
1970:Kwah (Baa)
1938:Bikwin–Jen
1356:Gourmanché
1061:Ethnologue
1040:References
558:Pharyngeal
553:Labiovelar
484:Musubadugu
467:Laranfiera
459:dɛ̀rɛ̀gbɔ̀
456:dɛ̀rɛ̀gbɛ̀
453:dɛ̀rɛ̀gbɛ̀
416:Koumandara
297:Noumoudara
289:ɲáɣáfɔ̀ɣɔ̀
232:Noumoudara
28:cɛ̀fɔ́-mìì
2740:Northwest
2567:Southeast
2462:Rio Nunez
2254:Mambiloid
2007:Tula–Waja
1931:Bena–Mboi
1711:Nyarafolo
1444:Cwi Bwamu
1224:Oti–Volta
648:Fricative
520:Phonology
476:làɣàⁿfyɔ̀
473:làɣàⁿfyɛ̀
433:Dege-dege
317:káɣà(-lě)
217:Varieties
135:Glottolog
119:ISO 639-3
44:Ethnicity
2981:Category
2933:" ?
2856:Isolates
2730:Vai–Kono
2617:Southern
2484:Others (
2402:Yoruboid
2172:Jukunoid
2083:Ubangian
1913:Savannas
1897:branches
1735:Southern
1675:Nanerigé
1670:Minyanka
1663:Northern
1581:Tamprusi
1513:Northern
1361:Konkomba
1330:Safaliba
1310:Mamprusi
1027:See also
887:Mid-high
538:Alveolar
487:ʃíkìyàʕà
436:dègèdègè
357:mát(y)òò
354:mát(y)òò
326:Tiefo-D
309:Tiefo-N
303:tə́ráʕāⁿ
300:tə́ráʕāⁿ
292:Tiefo-N
253:Villages
181:Language
176:cɛ̀fɔ́ɔ̀
142:tief1243
85:Savannas
2941: ?
2924: ?
2918: ?
2910: ?
2902: ?
2880: ?
2872: ?
2863:Bangime
2702:Manding
2599: ?
2575:Eastern
2541: ?
2528: ?
2525:Mangree
2371:Idomoid
2186:Plateau
2164:Platoid
2119:Ngbandi
2052: ?
2040:Kulango
1975:Longuda
1922:Adamawa
1812:Natioro
1779:Lomakka
1774:Kulango
1766:Kulango
1752:Tagwana
1747:Nafanan
1742:Djimini
1716:Kpalaga
1701:Cebaara
1694:Central
1685:Supyire
1611:Koromfe
1576:Sisaala
1566:Paasaal
1556:Chakali
1549:Western
1520:Kalamsé
1467:Eastern
1459:Gurunsi
1376:Ngangam
1300:Kantosi
1280:Dagbani
1275:Dagaare
1270:Birifor
1263:Western
1249:Tammari
1244:Mbelime
1232:Eastern
1014:Grammar
920:Mid-low
822:Central
809:Vowels
570:Plosive
563:Glottal
543:Palatal
419:ʃíyɛ̀yⁿ
365:Samogan
348:Maturku
306:tə́ráʕā
280:Nyafogo
266:Village
2900:Degere
2833:Defaka
2826:Others
2809:Rashad
2802:Lafofa
2709:Mokole
2607:Tyenga
2603:Shanga
2545:Siamou
2432:Bijago
2385:Nupoid
2378:Igboid
2314:Tivoid
2286:Beboid
2247:Dakoid
2179:Kainji
2068:Tusian
2057:Senufo
2045:Miyobe
1988:Mumuye
1828:Bariba
1821:Others
1807:Paleni
1721:Senara
1680:Sucite
1655:Senufo
1636:Dogoso
1604:Others
1525:Kasena
1489:Kabiyé
1381:Ntcham
1371:Nateni
1305:Kusasi
1295:Kamara
1285:Frafra
1119:
533:Labial
450:Derege
422:ʃíyɔ̀ⁿ
399:Kodala
275:Notes
272:People
269:Person
173:People
168:cɛ̀fɔ̂
165:Person
2922:Rimba
2915:Omaio
2877:Komta
2869:Jalaa
2846:Ijoid
2839:Dogon
2795:Katla
2651:Yaure
2583:Bissa
2559:Mande
2500:Dompo
2486:Ghana
2444:Limba
2396:Ukaan
2357:Edoid
2343:Akpes
2337:Akoko
2300:Ekoid
2293:Bendi
2279:Bantu
2260:Tikar
2220:Ogoni
2132:Zande
2099:Gbaya
2092:Banda
2073:Viemo
2063:Tiefo
1848:Vyemo
1843:Tusya
1838:Tiefo
1802:Samwe
1621:Turka
1616:Cerma
1591:Winye
1586:Vagla
1571:Phuie
1530:Lyélé
1499:Lukpa
1479:Chala
1434:Bwamu
1407:Nawdm
1402:Konni
1390:Other
1349:Gurma
1335:Talni
1325:Notre
1320:Nabit
1315:Mooré
1290:Hanga
1254:Waama
1239:Berba
1056:Tyefo
1008:tones
817:Front
696:Nasal
548:Velar
442:-by-ó
425:ʃíyɔ̀
334:mɛ̀ɛ́
239:]
191:Tyefo
155:Tiéfo
97:Tyefo
22:Tyefo
2938:Wawu
2884:Laal
2749:Bobo
2695:Jogo
2678:West
2656:Mano
2647:Guro
2642:Beng
2638:Gban
2633:Tura
2592:Boko
2588:Busa
2538:Mpra
2532:Mbre
2489:and
2456:Nalu
2439:Gola
1957:Fali
1853:Yobe
1833:Samo
1784:Téén
1631:Dyan
1626:Lobi
1540:Pana
1535:Nuni
1494:Lama
1484:Delo
1449:Bomu
1397:Buli
1366:Moba
1340:Wali
1117:ISBN
834:High
827:Back
382:Tien
340:màɣá
337:màɣá
323:káɣà
320:káɣà
2665:Wan
2661:Mwa
2629:Goo
2625:Dan
2518:Kwa
2511:Kru
2505:Ega
2475:Sua
2450:Mel
2426:Bak
2391:Oko
2364:Gbe
2106:Mba
2025:Gur
1964:Kim
1951:Day
1945:Bua
1706:Kar
1641:Khe
1561:Deg
1504:Tem
1426:Bwa
1412:Yom
1143:PDF
1109:doi
1058:at
973:Low
965:ɔ̃ː
941:ɛ̃ː
150:ELP
126:tiq
91:Gur
2983::
1115:.
1076:^
1048:^
996:ãː
986:aː
960:ɔ̃
955:ɔː
936:ɛ̃
931:ɛː
912:oː
898:eː
879:ũː
869:uː
855:ĩː
845:iː
778:j̃
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