4892:
1147:
1730:
474:. This scenario includes a possible lander which, like the Chang’e lunar landers, would provide unprecedented insights into the moon's formation and evolution. Callisto is the outermost of the four Galilean moons. Its interior experiences less heating due to gravity from the other moons and Jupiter. It likely formed with leftover Jupiter material and has sat mostly dormant since, with only asteroid impacts to modify its surface. The moon thus preserves a history of the early Jupiter system and the
2393:
1586:
495:. The spacecraft would perform several Io flybys, studying how Jupiter's gravity tugs on the moon to power its volcanic activity. JSO would also study the mass, density, dynamics and chemical and isotopic composition of irregular satellites and would provide insights into these unique remnants of Jupiter's formation. As an option, JSO could release one or several small satellites to perform multi-point studies of the dynamics of the Jovian magnetosphere.
4868:
4880:
1597:
4844:
4856:
446:. Under this scenario, the Tianwen-4 probe would launch in September 2029, conduct a Venus fly-by six months later in April 2030, then proceed to encounter Earth twice (the first encounter occurring in February 2031 and the second in May 2033). Before arriving at Jupiter, the sub-probe will separate from the main probe and continue towards Uranus for a flyby in March 2045.
511:
that took place in May 2020. The possible instruments were categorized into four payload packages designed to address the two main goals of the mission: answering questions on the formation and current "workings" of the Jovian system (the actual instruments selected would depend on whether JCO or JSO
498:
At the end of its tour JSO could be sent to orbit the Sun–Jupiter L1 point, where the planet's gravity balances with the Sun's in a way that spacecraft can remain there for long periods of time. From this unique perch where no spacecraft has ever visited, JSO could monitor the solar wind outside of
478:
at large for a lander to study. Callisto also has a thin atmosphere with small amounts of oxygen, increasing its scientific allure despite being less glamorous than fellow subsurface ocean moons Europa and
Ganymede and volatile, active Io. Callisto is also the least challenging Jovian moon to land
449:
The main probe will enter
Jupiter orbit in December 2035. After 1 or 2 braking passes, the probe will stay in a large elliptical orbit around Jupiter with a period of 30 days, making flybys of irregular moons. It will conduct 10 orbits over about a year before entering its second phase with two
479:
on. A spacecraft requires less fuel to reach it, and it sits outside
Jupiter's intense radiation field. These are rationales that argue for Callisto as the main mission target. JCO also includes a secondary spacecraft that would independently fly towards and encounter with
351:; this mission profile also may include a Callisto lander. In contrast, the 'JSO' mission profile, while broadly similar to that of 'JCO', would forgo an attempt by a spacecraft to orbit Callisto and instead would focus on more intensive studies of the Galilean moon
721:"Tianwen-4, launching Sept 2029, will journey to Jupiter using Venus & Earth gravity assists. Targeting Jupiter capture by Dec 2035 & a Uranus flyby in March 2045, the mission includes 2 probes, one exploring Jupiter's system and another flying by Uranus"
326:
Jupiter mission include: study of the interaction between magnetic fields and plasma present in the Jovian system, examination of the compositional variations in the Jovian atmosphere, exploration of the internal structures and surface characteristics of either
512:
is selected as the mission profile.) The four payload packages are: (A) plasma and dust analyzers, (B) multi-wavelength spectroscopic instruments, (C) geology/glaciology/geochemistry analyzers, and (D) radio/optical links and radio science instruments.
342:
According to reports in the
Western media, there are two competing mission profiles as of January 2021: the 'Jupiter Callisto Orbiter' (JCO) and the 'Jupiter System Observer' (JSO). 'JCO' would involve a spacecraft conducting fly-bys of Jupiter's
857:
639:
These involve the Jovian system's energy transfer processes such as the tidal transfer and dissipation of gravitational energy between the planet, moons, the plasma torus, and the entire magnetosphere.
4254:
3525:
3403:
2829:
410:'s Lunar Exploration and Space Program Center stated that China was planning to conduct four major interplanetary missions before the end of the 2020s; the four missions include a mission to
907:
406:). In the hope of building upon these achievements, CNSA began to contemplate more ambitious interplanetary missions in the 2020s and beyond. In 2018, Pei Zhaoyu, the deputy director of
454:
will enter orbit around
Callisto with an altitude of 300 km and an orbital period of 17.7 hours, and an impact probe will then be released to impact the surface of Callisto.
1001:
Blanc, Michel; Wang, Chi; Li, Lei; Li, Mingtao; Wang, Linghua; Wang, Yuming; Wang, Yuxian; Zong, Qiugang; Andre, Nicolas; Mousis, Olivier; Hestroffer, Daniel (2020-05-01).
2925:
3749:
3368:
4374:
3818:
4384:
3116:
2812:
915:
2538:
2504:
2429:
3793:
3433:
3408:
3258:
2907:
1634:
2588:
3828:
3393:
2730:
1877:
966:
691:
3744:
3438:
430:), and a Jupiter system mission. As of early 2021, the aforementioned JCO and JSO mission profiles are competing to be realized as the
4270:
3510:
355:(the 'JSO' mission profile also does not appear to include a lander though it may involve sending the spacecraft to the Sun-Jupiter
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3322:
2783:
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Potential scientific instruments for the
Tianwen-4 mission were discussed during a session of the 2020 General Assembly of the
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2217:
2036:
1319:
367:
sometime after 2040. As of
December 2023, it appears that the JCO Profile has been selected, with the Uranus flyby as well.
3225:
1314:
462:
As of 2021, one of the two following mission profiles (JCO and JSO) is likely to resemble the final mission architecture:
3813:
3267:
46:
4771:
3122:
1904:
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442:
One possible Earth–Jupiter mission trajectory and timeline was presented at the 2020 General
Assembly meetings of the
4015:
3602:
2968:
2886:
2422:
1073:
750:
589:
69:
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at the conclusion of its tour of the Jovian system). Finally, presentations by
Chinese researchers suggest that the
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JSO would substitute a possible
Callisto landing with an in-depth investigation of the Jovian moon
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3047:
1136:
1131:
832:
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1977:
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908:"Mars, asteroids, Ganymede and Uranus: China's deep space exploration plan to 2030 and beyond"
695:
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4003:
3802:
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3031:
2679:
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2281:
1982:
1919:
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1003:"Gan De: Science Objectives and Mission Scenarios For China's Mission to the Jupiter System"
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Transmission/reception radio link to Earth for Doppler tracking and occultation measurements
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JCO would fly by several irregular Jovian satellites before entering a polar orbit around
8:
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1961:
1914:
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876:
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The original name of this mission referred to the fourth century BCE Chinese astronomer
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Inter-platform radio links for additional Doppler tracking and occultation measurements
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2002:
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1387:
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2186:
2120:
2026:
1992:
1729:
1589:
1155:
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1059:
1022:
880:
775:
335:, as well as investigation of the space environment surrounding the aforementioned
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2201:
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2019:
2014:
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2158:
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1809:
1499:
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1264:
1195:
1114:
858:"China's planning for deep space exploration and lunar exploration before 2030"
667:
375:
363:
Jupiter mission may include an additional probe that would conduct a fly-by of
344:
336:
967:"China outlines roadmap for deep space exploration – Xinhua | English.news.cn"
4906:
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2009:
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499:
Jupiter's magnetic field, and survey the irregular Jovian moons from afar.
475:
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1259:
833:"China wants to probe Uranus and Jupiter with 2 spacecraft on one rocket"
612:
The closest-approach to Venus is anticipated to be about 6,011 kilometers
374:, who made early planetary observations and reputedly first observed the
3771:
394:; subsequently it prosecuted successful robotic lunar orbital missions (
4779:
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1674:
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1445:
1438:
391:
2407:
306:
system, possibly sharing a launch with a spacecraft which will make a
4214:
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1997:
1944:
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2083:
576:
480:
371:
364:
311:
234:
3037:
2473:
158:
138:
302:), is a planned Chinese interplanetary mission to study the
4322:
2760:
2720:
573:(fed-by sampling system for ice surface and by pyrolyser )
569:
High-mass resolution and large mass range mass spectrometer
411:
407:
387:
1051:
3133:
2052:
807:"Jupiter Mission by China could include Callisto Landing"
800:
798:
796:
794:
792:
83:
Interplanetary flyby probe: 1,000 kg (2,200 lb)
556:
Far-infrared/submillimeter wave radiometer/spectrometer
81:
Jupiter–Callisto Orbiter: 4,000 kg (8,800 lb)
830:
789:
4832:
515:
3819:China Aerospace Science and Technology Corporation
1642:
941:"China's plans for outer Solar System exploration"
849:
751:"China's plans for outer Solar System exploration"
773:
564:Geology/glaciology/geochemistry analyzers package
486:
465:
4904:
996:
994:
992:
778:(in Simplified Chinese). 航天器工程,2018,27(01)：31–36
714:
712:
694:(in Simplified Chinese). 《航天器工程》. Archived from
521:Thermal plasma spectrometer (100 eV to 100 keV)
450:gravity assists of Callisto. In February 2038,
935:
933:
856:Xu, Lin; Zou, Yongliao; Jia, Yingzhuo (2018).
689:
3787:
3252:
2423:
2068:
1628:
1067:
1000:
989:
709:
545:Multi-wavelength imaging/spectroscopy package
748:
718:
577:Radio + optical link + radio science package
437:
402:) and a robotic lunar lander/rover mission (
930:
540:Cosmic dust detector with mass spectrometer
3814:China National Space Administration (CNSA)
3794:
3780:
3259:
3245:
2430:
2416:
2075:
2061:
1635:
1621:
1074:
1060:
899:
769:
767:
524:High-energy charged particle detector and
347:before it enters into a polar orbit about
4046:
3801:
1026:
1007:EGU General Assembly Conference Abstracts
4756:Chinese reusable experimental spacecraft
3829:People's Liberation Army Astronaut Corps
855:
744:
742:
740:
738:
630:Earth closest-approach: 1,386 kilometers
621:Earth closest-approach: 5,482 kilometers
392:first independent crewed orbital mission
2437:
764:
457:
16:Planned Chinese Jupiter orbiter mission
4905:
3266:
2042:Colonization of the outer Solar System
502:
4045:
3775:
3240:
3221:List of proposed missions to the Moon
2411:
2056:
1878:Europa Jupiter System Mission-Laplace
1616:
1055:
905:
831:Andrew Jones published (2022-09-22).
804:
735:
595:Altimeter (with meter-level accuracy)
79:Total: 5,000 kg (11,000 lb)
4823:. Failed missions marked with † sign
3226:List of proposed space observatories
2589:Chinese Crewed Lunar Landing Mission
685:
683:
422:and asteroid sample-return mission (
13:
4660:BeiDou Navigation Satellite System
719:CNSA Watcher (23 December 2023).
537:Radio and plasma wave spectrometer
14:
4949:
3603:Chinese Lunar Exploration Program
2887:Nancy Grace Roman Space Telescope
1047:
805:Jones, Andrew (12 January 2021).
680:
590:Very-long-baseline interferometry
553:Near-infrared imager/spectrometer
550:Visible-wavelength imaging camera
531:Ion and neutral mass spectrometer
516:Plasma and dust analyzers package
426:), a Mars sample-return mission (
4890:
4878:
4866:
4854:
4842:
3553:Lobster Eye Imager for Astronomy
2392:
2391:
1910:Innovative Interstellar Explorer
1728:
1595:
1585:
1584:
1145:
865:Chinese Journal of Space Science
774:张磊，田百义，周文艳，田岱，朱安文 (2018-02-28).
690:田百义，张磊，周文艳，朱安文 (February 2018).
592:tracking of each flight element)
559:Ultra-violet imager/spectrometer
1028:10.5194/egusphere-egu2020-20179
959:
633:
624:
615:
606:
588:"PRIDE" astrometry experiment (
1893:Jupiter Magnetospheric Orbiter
1292:Jupiter-crossing minor planets
906:Jones, Andrew (14 July 2017).
824:
487:Jupiter Systems Observer (JSO)
466:Jupiter Callisto Orbiter (JCO)
1:
4532:Space laboratories and cargos
3357:Communication and engineering
2218:Uranus-crossing minor planets
673:
381:
4030:(interplanetary exploration)
692:"《木星系及行星际飞越探测的多次借力飞行轨道设计研究》"
483:sometime in the late 2040s.
239:(Interplanetary flyby probe)
36:Jupiter and Callisto orbiter
7:
3478:Satellite navigation system
3448:Data relay satellite system
1081:
749:Andrew Jones (2023-12-21).
646:
317:
10:
4954:
4819:Future missions marked in
4522:List of Chinese astronauts
3065:ISS Deorbit Vehicle (2030)
2082:
1791:Jupiter Icy Moons Explorer
1493:Jupiter Icy Moons Explorer
663:Jupiter Icy Moons Explorer
509:European Geosciences Union
4815:
4799:
4744:
4669:
4652:
4606:
4531:
4448:
4412:
4401:
4315:
4227:
4059:
4052:
4041:
3996:
3881:
3841:
3837:
3824:China Manned Space Agency
3809:
3758:
3737:
3676:
3595:
3503:
3477:
3447:
3356:
3274:
3216:
3185:
3132:
2959:
2916:
2839:
2701:
2609:
2602:
2552:
2483:
2452:
2443:
2387:
2371:
2327:
2308:
2289:
2280:
2226:
2210:
2179:
2172:
2134:
2103:
2090:
2037:Missions to outer planets
1970:
1925:Jupiter Icy Moons Orbiter
1861:
1828:
1801:
1782:
1763:
1737:
1726:
1654:
1580:
1559:
1510:
1485:
1397:
1379:
1365:
1353:2016 Jupiter impact event
1348:2010 Jupiter impact event
1343:2009 Jupiter impact event
1328:
1305:
1284:
1277:
1227:
1194:
1163:
1154:
1143:
1102:
1089:
438:Possible mission timeline
322:The goals of the planned
299:
285:
256:
252:
244:
232:
224:
216:
208:
200:
192:
184:
176:
168:
156:
148:
136:
132:
128:
118:
108:
104:September 2029 (proposed)
100:
95:
91:
87:
75:
65:
60:
56:
52:
42:
32:
28:
3504:Astronomical observation
3173:Uranus Orbiter and Probe
2354:Uranus Orbiter and Probe
1988:Magnetosphere of Jupiter
1888:Jupiter Ganymede Orbiter
885:10.11728/cjss2018.05.591
599:
434:Jupiter system mission.
228:February 2038 (proposed)
212:February 2038 (proposed)
204:December 2035 (proposed)
172:February 2031 (proposed)
1602:Solar System portal
753:. The Planetary Society
4608:Tiangong space station
3469:Tianlian Constellation
1978:Exploration of Jupiter
1883:Jupiter Europa Orbiter
1338:Comet Shoemaker–Levy 9
526:energetic neutral atom
378:with the unaided eye.
4938:Proposed space probes
4306:Space Solar Telescope
4047:Projects and missions
3803:Chinese space program
3760:Future spacecraft in
3677:Planetary exploration
3032:Venus Orbiter Mission
1983:Atmosphere of Jupiter
1920:Jovian Europa Orbiter
386:On October 15, 2003,
288:), formerly known as
248:March 2045 (proposed)
152:April 2030 (proposed)
61:Spacecraft properties
4913:Chinese space probes
4413:Uncrewed expeditions
3997:Exploration programs
1137:Jupiter's South Pole
1132:Jupiter's North Pole
653:Galileo (spacecraft)
458:Mission architecture
345:irregular satellites
177:Flyby of Earth
4928:Missions to Jupiter
4918:2029 in spaceflight
4807:Lanyue Lunar Lander
4018:(lunar exploration)
4012:(human spaceflight)
2438:Future spaceflights
2268:(472651) 2015 DB216
1962:Tsiolkovsky mission
1915:Io Volcano Observer
1644:Spacecraft missions
1532:Io Volcano Observer
1019:2020EGUGA..2220179B
877:2018ChJSS..38..591X
503:Mission instruments
337:Galilean satellites
188:May 2033 (proposed)
25:
4933:Missions to Uranus
4670:Telecommunications
4449:Crewed expeditions
3268:Chinese spacecraft
2516:Boeing Starliner-1
2032:Deep Space Network
1851:Interstellar Probe
1764:Atmospheric probes
1094:Outline of Jupiter
947:. 21 December 2023
21:
4830:
4829:
4648:
4647:
4644:
4643:
4397:
4396:
4316:Earth observation
4060:Planetary science
4037:
4036:
3845:and landing sites
3769:
3768:
3596:Lunar exploration
3275:Earth observation
3234:
3233:
3181:
3180:
3042:Comet Interceptor
3006:Rosalind Franklin
2725:Lunar Trailblazer
2598:
2597:
2405:
2404:
2367:
2366:
2359:Uranus Pathfinder
2276:
2275:
2050:
2049:
1829:Proposed missions
1610:
1609:
1555:
1554:
1361:
1360:
1273:
1272:
977:on April 25, 2018
971:www.xinhuanet.com
918:on 1 January 2022
658:Juno (spacecraft)
390:launched China's
273:
272:
225:Orbital insertion
209:Orbital departure
201:Orbital insertion
4945:
4895:
4894:
4893:
4883:
4882:
4881:
4871:
4870:
4869:
4859:
4858:
4857:
4847:
4846:
4845:
4838:
4792:
4784:
4776:
4768:
4760:
4737:
4729:
4721:
4713:
4705:
4697:
4689:
4681:
4637:
4629:
4621:
4599:
4591:
4583:
4575:
4567:
4559:
4551:
4543:
4410:
4409:
4390:
4380:
4367:
4359:
4351:
4343:
4335:
4327:
4301:
4291:
4283:
4275:
4267:
4259:
4251:
4243:
4220:
4210:
4200:
4190:
4180:
4170:
4160:
4152:
4144:
4136:
4128:
4120:
4112:
4104:
4096:
4088:
4079:
4071:
4057:
4056:
4043:
4042:
3969:(In development)
3963:(In development)
3839:
3838:
3796:
3789:
3782:
3773:
3772:
3560:(joint with ESA)
3284:(joint with ESA)
3261:
3254:
3247:
3238:
3237:
2607:
2606:
2450:
2449:
2432:
2425:
2418:
2409:
2408:
2395:
2394:
2287:
2286:
2256:
2246:
2187:William Herschel
2177:
2176:
2077:
2070:
2063:
2054:
2053:
2027:Rings of Jupiter
1993:Moons of Jupiter
1802:Planned missions
1732:
1637:
1630:
1623:
1614:
1613:
1600:
1599:
1598:
1588:
1587:
1495:(2023, en route)
1377:
1376:
1282:
1281:
1161:
1160:
1149:
1076:
1069:
1062:
1053:
1052:
1041:
1040:
1030:
998:
987:
986:
984:
982:
973:. Archived from
963:
957:
956:
954:
952:
937:
928:
927:
925:
923:
914:. Archived from
903:
897:
896:
862:
853:
847:
846:
844:
843:
828:
822:
821:
819:
817:
802:
787:
786:
784:
783:
776:"木星系多目标探测轨道设计研究"
771:
762:
761:
759:
758:
746:
733:
732:
716:
707:
706:
704:
703:
687:
640:
637:
631:
628:
622:
619:
613:
610:
301:
287:
245:Closest approach
240:
185:Closest approach
180:
179:(gravity assist)
169:Closest approach
164:
163:(gravity assist)
149:Closest approach
144:
143:(gravity assist)
96:Start of mission
26:
20:
4953:
4952:
4948:
4947:
4946:
4944:
4943:
4942:
4903:
4902:
4901:
4891:
4889:
4879:
4877:
4867:
4865:
4855:
4853:
4843:
4841:
4833:
4831:
4826:
4811:
4795:
4790:
4782:
4774:
4766:
4758:
4749:
4747:
4740:
4735:
4727:
4719:
4711:
4703:
4695:
4687:
4685:Chinasat Series
4679:
4665:
4640:
4635:
4627:
4619:
4602:
4597:
4589:
4581:
4573:
4565:
4557:
4549:
4541:
4527:
4444:
4404:
4393:
4388:
4378:
4365:
4357:
4349:
4341:
4333:
4325:
4311:
4299:
4289:
4281:
4273:
4265:
4257:
4249:
4241:
4232:
4230:
4223:
4218:
4208:
4198:
4188:
4178:
4168:
4158:
4150:
4142:
4134:
4126:
4118:
4110:
4102:
4094:
4086:
4077:
4069:
4048:
4033:
4024:(space station)
3992:
3883:Launch vehicles
3877:
3872:Siziwang Banner
3833:
3805:
3800:
3770:
3765:
3754:
3738:Microsatellites
3733:
3672:
3591:
3499:
3473:
3443:
3352:
3270:
3265:
3235:
3230:
3212:
3187:
3177:
3128:
2955:
2912:
2835:
2697:
2594:
2548:
2510:Axiom Mission 4
2479:
2439:
2436:
2406:
2401:
2383:
2363:
2323:
2304:
2272:
2255:
2251:
2245:
2241:
2222:
2206:
2202:William Lassell
2197:James L. Elliot
2168:
2130:
2099:
2086:
2081:
2051:
2046:
1966:
1863:
1857:
1824:
1797:
1778:
1759:
1733:
1724:
1712:Cassini–Huygens
1683:Voyager program
1662:Pioneer program
1650:
1641:
1611:
1606:
1596:
1594:
1576:
1551:
1506:
1481:
1461:Voyager program
1433:Pioneer program
1412:Galileo project
1406:Cassini–Huygens
1393:
1372:
1370:
1357:
1324:
1301:
1269:
1223:
1190:
1150:
1141:
1098:
1085:
1080:
1050:
1045:
1044:
999:
990:
980:
978:
965:
964:
960:
950:
948:
939:
938:
931:
921:
919:
904:
900:
860:
854:
850:
841:
839:
829:
825:
815:
813:
803:
790:
781:
779:
772:
765:
756:
754:
747:
736:
717:
710:
701:
699:
688:
681:
676:
649:
644:
643:
638:
634:
629:
625:
620:
616:
611:
607:
602:
579:
566:
547:
518:
505:
489:
468:
460:
440:
420:main-belt comet
384:
320:
269:
268:
261:
259:Tianwen program
238:
178:
162:
142:
82:
80:
37:
23:
17:
12:
11:
5:
4951:
4941:
4940:
4935:
4930:
4925:
4920:
4915:
4900:
4899:
4887:
4875:
4863:
4851:
4828:
4827:
4825:
4824:
4816:
4813:
4812:
4810:
4809:
4803:
4801:
4797:
4796:
4794:
4793:
4791:(2016–present)
4785:
4783:(1971–present)
4780:Shijian Series
4777:
4775:(2016–present)
4769:
4761:
4752:
4750:
4745:
4742:
4741:
4739:
4738:
4736:(2024–present)
4730:
4728:(2024–present)
4722:
4720:(2019–present)
4714:
4712:(2008–present)
4706:
4704:(2024–present)
4701:Tiandu 1 and 2
4698:
4696:(2018–present)
4690:
4688:(1994–present)
4682:
4680:(1994–present)
4673:
4671:
4667:
4666:
4664:
4663:
4656:
4654:
4650:
4649:
4646:
4645:
4642:
4641:
4639:
4638:
4636:(2022–present)
4630:
4628:(2022–present)
4622:
4620:(2021–present)
4613:
4611:
4604:
4603:
4601:
4600:
4592:
4584:
4576:
4568:
4560:
4552:
4544:
4535:
4533:
4529:
4528:
4526:
4525:
4518:
4513:
4508:
4503:
4498:
4493:
4488:
4483:
4478:
4473:
4468:
4463:
4458:
4452:
4450:
4446:
4445:
4443:
4442:
4437:
4432:
4427:
4422:
4416:
4414:
4407:
4399:
4398:
4395:
4394:
4392:
4391:
4381:
4379:(1999–present)
4368:
4366:(2006–present)
4360:
4358:(2016–present)
4352:
4350:(2002–present)
4347:Haiyang Series
4344:
4342:(2013–present)
4336:
4328:
4326:(2018–present)
4319:
4317:
4313:
4312:
4310:
4309:
4302:
4292:
4284:
4279:Einstein Probe
4276:
4274:(2022–present)
4268:
4266:(2021–present)
4260:
4258:(2020–present)
4252:
4250:(2017–present)
4244:
4242:(2015–present)
4235:
4233:
4228:
4225:
4224:
4222:
4221:
4211:
4201:
4191:
4181:
4171:
4161:
4153:
4151:(2021–present)
4145:
4143:(2020–present)
4137:
4135:(2020–present)
4129:
4127:(2018–present)
4121:
4119:(2018–present)
4113:
4105:
4103:(2014–present)
4097:
4095:(2013–present)
4089:
4080:
4078:(2010–present)
4072:
4063:
4061:
4054:
4050:
4049:
4039:
4038:
4035:
4034:
4032:
4031:
4025:
4019:
4013:
4007:
4000:
3998:
3994:
3993:
3991:
3990:
3985:
3980:
3975:
3970:
3964:
3958:
3953:
3948:
3943:
3938:
3933:
3928:
3923:
3918:
3913:
3908:
3903:
3898:
3893:
3887:
3885:
3879:
3878:
3876:
3875:
3874:(landing site)
3869:
3864:
3859:
3854:
3848:
3846:
3835:
3834:
3832:
3831:
3826:
3821:
3816:
3810:
3807:
3806:
3799:
3798:
3791:
3784:
3776:
3767:
3766:
3759:
3756:
3755:
3753:
3752:
3747:
3741:
3739:
3735:
3734:
3732:
3731:
3724:
3717:
3710:
3703:
3702:
3701:
3691:
3686:
3680:
3678:
3674:
3673:
3671:
3670:
3669:
3668:
3661:
3654:
3649:
3644:
3643:
3642:
3632:
3627:
3626:
3625:
3615:
3610:
3599:
3597:
3593:
3592:
3590:
3589:
3582:
3575:
3568:
3561:
3558:Einstein Probe
3555:
3550:
3545:
3540:
3533:
3528:
3523:
3518:
3513:
3507:
3505:
3501:
3500:
3498:
3497:
3492:
3487:
3481:
3479:
3475:
3474:
3472:
3471:
3466:
3464:Tiandu 1 and 2
3461:
3451:
3449:
3445:
3444:
3442:
3441:
3436:
3431:
3426:
3421:
3416:
3411:
3406:
3401:
3396:
3391:
3386:
3381:
3376:
3371:
3366:
3364:Dong Fang Hong
3360:
3358:
3354:
3353:
3351:
3350:
3345:
3340:
3335:
3330:
3325:
3320:
3315:
3310:
3305:
3300:
3295:
3290:
3285:
3278:
3276:
3272:
3271:
3264:
3263:
3256:
3249:
3241:
3232:
3231:
3229:
3228:
3223:
3217:
3214:
3213:
3211:
3210:
3209:(11 September)
3204:
3203:(10 September)
3198:
3191:
3189:
3183:
3182:
3179:
3178:
3176:
3175:
3170:
3164:
3159:
3154:
3149:
3144:
3138:
3136:
3130:
3129:
3127:
3126:
3120:
3114:
3108:
3102:
3096:
3090:
3084:
3078:
3072:
3066:
3063:
3057:
3051:
3045:
3035:
3029:
3023:
3017:
3011:
3002:
2996:
2990:
2984:
2978:
2972:
2965:
2963:
2957:
2956:
2954:
2953:
2948:
2939:
2933:
2928:
2922:
2920:
2914:
2913:
2911:
2910:
2905:
2900:
2895:
2890:
2884:
2879:
2874:
2869:
2864:
2855:
2845:
2843:
2837:
2836:
2834:
2833:
2827:
2821:
2816:
2806:
2801:
2796:
2791:
2786:
2781:
2775:
2769:
2763:
2758:
2753:
2748:
2743:
2738:
2728:
2718:
2713:
2707:
2705:
2699:
2698:
2696:
2695:
2689:
2683:
2669:
2664:
2659:
2654:
2649:
2644:
2641:Europa Clipper
2638:
2633:
2627:
2621:
2615:
2613:
2604:
2600:
2599:
2596:
2595:
2593:
2592:
2586:
2580:
2574:
2569:
2563:
2556:
2554:
2550:
2549:
2547:
2546:
2541:
2536:
2531:
2525:
2519:
2513:
2507:
2502:
2496:
2493:SpaceX Crew-10
2489:
2487:
2481:
2480:
2478:
2477:
2471:
2465:
2458:
2456:
2447:
2441:
2440:
2435:
2434:
2427:
2420:
2412:
2403:
2402:
2400:
2399:
2388:
2385:
2384:
2382:
2381:
2375:
2373:
2369:
2368:
2365:
2364:
2362:
2361:
2356:
2351:
2344:
2337:
2331:
2329:
2325:
2324:
2322:
2321:
2312:
2310:
2306:
2305:
2303:
2302:
2293:
2291:
2284:
2278:
2277:
2274:
2273:
2271:
2270:
2265:
2260:
2259:
2258:
2253:
2248:
2243:
2232:
2230:
2224:
2223:
2221:
2220:
2214:
2212:
2208:
2207:
2205:
2204:
2199:
2194:
2189:
2183:
2181:
2174:
2170:
2169:
2167:
2166:
2161:
2156:
2151:
2146:
2140:
2138:
2132:
2131:
2129:
2128:
2123:
2118:
2113:
2107:
2105:
2101:
2100:
2098:
2097:
2091:
2088:
2087:
2080:
2079:
2072:
2065:
2057:
2048:
2047:
2045:
2044:
2039:
2034:
2029:
2024:
2023:
2022:
2017:
2012:
2007:
2006:
2005:
1990:
1985:
1980:
1974:
1972:
1971:Related topics
1968:
1967:
1965:
1964:
1959:
1952:
1947:
1942:
1937:
1935:New Horizons 2
1932:
1927:
1922:
1917:
1912:
1907:
1902:
1900:Europa Orbiter
1897:
1896:
1895:
1890:
1885:
1875:
1867:
1865:
1859:
1858:
1856:
1855:
1847:
1841:
1832:
1830:
1826:
1825:
1823:
1822:
1814:
1810:Europa Clipper
1805:
1803:
1799:
1798:
1796:
1795:
1794:(JUICE) (2023)
1786:
1784:
1780:
1779:
1777:
1776:
1767:
1765:
1761:
1760:
1758:
1757:
1749:
1741:
1739:
1735:
1734:
1727:
1725:
1723:
1722:
1715:
1708:
1701:
1700:
1699:
1692:
1680:
1679:
1678:
1671:
1658:
1656:
1652:
1651:
1640:
1639:
1632:
1625:
1617:
1608:
1607:
1605:
1604:
1592:
1581:
1578:
1577:
1575:
1574:
1569:
1563:
1561:
1557:
1556:
1553:
1552:
1550:
1549:
1541:
1535:
1529:
1521:
1514:
1512:
1508:
1507:
1505:
1504:
1500:Europa Clipper
1496:
1489:
1487:
1483:
1482:
1480:
1479:
1478:
1477:
1470:
1458:
1451:
1450:
1449:
1442:
1430:
1423:
1422:
1421:
1409:
1401:
1399:
1395:
1394:
1392:
1391:
1383:
1381:
1374:
1363:
1362:
1359:
1358:
1356:
1355:
1350:
1345:
1340:
1334:
1332:
1326:
1325:
1323:
1322:
1317:
1311:
1309:
1303:
1302:
1300:
1299:
1297:Solar eclipses
1294:
1288:
1286:
1279:
1275:
1274:
1271:
1270:
1268:
1267:
1265:Pasiphae group
1262:
1257:
1252:
1247:
1242:
1237:
1231:
1229:
1225:
1224:
1222:
1221:
1216:
1211:
1206:
1200:
1198:
1192:
1191:
1189:
1188:
1183:
1178:
1173:
1167:
1165:
1158:
1152:
1151:
1144:
1142:
1140:
1139:
1134:
1129:
1124:
1119:
1118:
1117:
1115:Great Red Spot
1106:
1104:
1100:
1099:
1097:
1096:
1090:
1087:
1086:
1079:
1078:
1071:
1064:
1056:
1049:
1048:External links
1046:
1043:
1042:
988:
958:
929:
898:
871:(5): 591–592.
848:
823:
788:
763:
734:
727:) – via
708:
678:
677:
675:
672:
671:
670:
668:Europa Clipper
665:
660:
655:
648:
645:
642:
641:
632:
623:
614:
604:
603:
601:
598:
597:
596:
593:
586:
583:
578:
575:
571:
570:
565:
562:
561:
560:
557:
554:
551:
546:
543:
542:
541:
538:
535:
532:
529:
528:(ENA) analyzer
522:
517:
514:
504:
501:
488:
485:
467:
464:
459:
456:
439:
436:
383:
380:
376:Galilean moons
319:
316:
271:
270:
263:
262:
257:
254:
253:
250:
249:
246:
242:
241:
230:
229:
226:
222:
221:
214:
213:
210:
206:
205:
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198:
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182:
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174:
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98:
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67:
63:
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58:
57:
54:
53:
50:
49:
44:
40:
39:
34:
30:
29:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
4950:
4939:
4936:
4934:
4931:
4929:
4926:
4924:
4923:2029 in China
4921:
4919:
4916:
4914:
4911:
4910:
4908:
4898:
4888:
4886:
4876:
4874:
4864:
4862:
4852:
4850:
4840:
4839:
4836:
4822:
4818:
4817:
4814:
4808:
4805:
4804:
4802:
4798:
4789:
4786:
4781:
4778:
4773:
4770:
4765:
4762:
4757:
4754:
4753:
4751:
4748:demonstrators
4743:
4734:
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4723:
4718:
4715:
4710:
4707:
4702:
4699:
4694:
4691:
4686:
4683:
4678:
4677:Apstar Series
4675:
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4668:
4661:
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4657:
4655:
4651:
4634:
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4411:
4408:
4406:
4400:
4387:
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4382:
4376:
4372:
4371:Ziyuan Series
4369:
4364:
4363:Yaogan Series
4361:
4356:
4353:
4348:
4345:
4340:
4339:Gaofen Series
4337:
4332:
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4321:
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4308:
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4264:
4261:
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4229:Astronomy and
4226:
4217:
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4186:
4182:
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4157:
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4149:
4148:Zhurong rover
4146:
4141:
4138:
4133:
4130:
4125:
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4117:
4114:
4109:
4106:
4101:
4098:
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4008:
4005:
4002:
4001:
3999:
3995:
3989:
3986:
3984:
3981:
3979:
3978:Long March 12
3976:
3974:
3973:Long March 11
3971:
3968:
3967:Long March 10
3965:
3962:
3959:
3957:
3954:
3952:
3949:
3947:
3944:
3942:
3939:
3937:
3936:Long March 4C
3934:
3932:
3931:Long March 4B
3929:
3927:
3926:Long March 4A
3924:
3922:
3919:
3917:
3916:Long March 3C
3914:
3912:
3911:Long March 3B
3909:
3907:
3906:Long March 3A
3904:
3902:
3899:
3897:
3894:
3892:
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3873:
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3808:
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3145:
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3142:Europa Lander
3140:
3139:
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3131:
3124:
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3118:
3115:
3112:
3109:
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3036:
3033:
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3027:
3024:
3021:
3020:Solar-C EUVST
3018:
3015:
3012:
3009:
3007:
3003:
3000:
2997:
2994:
2991:
2988:
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2722:
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2693:
2692:SpainSat NG I
2690:
2687:
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2670:
2668:
2665:
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2462:SpaceX Crew-9
2460:
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2263:83982 Crantor
2261:
2257:
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2239:
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2225:
2219:
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2209:
2203:
2200:
2198:
2195:
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2192:Gerard Kuiper
2190:
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2185:
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2182:
2178:
2175:
2171:
2165:
2162:
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2157:
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2025:
2021:
2018:
2016:
2013:
2011:
2008:
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2000:
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1989:
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1981:
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1876:
1874:
1873:
1869:
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1860:
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1848:
1845:
1844:Europa Lander
1842:
1839:
1838:
1834:
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1827:
1820:
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1276:
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1263:
1261:
1258:
1256:
1253:
1251:
1248:
1246:
1243:
1241:
1238:
1236:
1235:Himalia group
1233:
1232:
1230:
1226:
1220:
1217:
1215:
1212:
1210:
1207:
1205:
1202:
1201:
1199:
1197:
1193:
1187:
1184:
1182:
1179:
1177:
1174:
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1169:
1168:
1166:
1162:
1159:
1157:
1153:
1148:
1138:
1135:
1133:
1130:
1128:
1125:
1123:
1122:Magnetosphere
1120:
1116:
1113:
1112:
1111:
1108:
1107:
1105:
1101:
1095:
1092:
1091:
1088:
1084:
1077:
1072:
1070:
1065:
1063:
1058:
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1038:
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1029:
1024:
1020:
1016:
1012:
1008:
1004:
997:
995:
993:
976:
972:
968:
962:
946:
945:EIN Presswire
942:
936:
934:
917:
913:
912:FindChinaInfo
909:
902:
894:
890:
886:
882:
878:
874:
870:
866:
859:
852:
838:
834:
827:
812:
811:Planetary.org
808:
801:
799:
797:
795:
793:
777:
770:
768:
752:
745:
743:
741:
739:
730:
726:
722:
715:
713:
698:on 2021-10-09
697:
693:
686:
684:
679:
669:
666:
664:
661:
659:
656:
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651:
650:
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580:
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558:
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536:
533:
530:
527:
523:
520:
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510:
500:
496:
494:
484:
482:
477:
473:
463:
455:
453:
447:
445:
435:
433:
429:
425:
421:
417:
413:
409:
405:
401:
397:
393:
389:
379:
377:
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368:
366:
362:
358:
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350:
346:
340:
338:
334:
330:
325:
315:
313:
309:
305:
297:
293:
292:
283:
279:
278:
267:
264:←
260:
255:
251:
247:
243:
236:
231:
227:
223:
219:
215:
211:
207:
203:
199:
195:
191:
187:
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175:
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160:
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151:
147:
140:
135:
131:
127:
124:
121:
117:
114:
111:
107:
103:
99:
94:
90:
86:
78:
74:
71:
68:
64:
59:
55:
51:
48:
45:
41:
35:
31:
27:
19:
4885:Solar System
4820:
4383:
4304:
4294:
4213:
4204:
4203:
4193:
4183:
4173:
4163:
4124:Yutu-2 rover
4100:Chang'e 5-T1
3961:Long March 9
3956:Long March 8
3951:Long March 7
3946:Long March 6
3941:Long March 5
3921:Long March 4
3901:Long March 3
3896:Long March 2
3891:Long March 1
3761:
3727:
3726:
3719:
3712:
3705:
3663:
3656:
3630:Chang'e 5-T1
3584:
3577:
3570:
3563:
3535:
3201:Polaris Dawn
3157:Nano-JASMINE
3053:
3005:
2993:MBR Explorer
2936:NEO Surveyor
2562:(March 2026)
2346:
2339:
2316:
2315:
2301:(1986 flyby)
2296:
1954:
1870:
1849:
1835:
1817:
1816:
1808:
1789:
1771:
1752:
1745:
1719:New Horizons
1717:
1710:
1704:
1694:
1687:
1673:
1666:
1543:
1537:
1523:
1498:
1472:
1465:
1453:
1444:
1437:
1427:New Horizons
1425:
1416:
1404:
1386:
1255:Ananke group
1010:
1006:
979:. Retrieved
975:the original
970:
961:
949:. Retrieved
944:
920:. Retrieved
916:the original
911:
901:
868:
864:
851:
840:. Retrieved
836:
826:
814:. Retrieved
810:
780:. Retrieved
755:. Retrieved
700:. Retrieved
696:the original
635:
626:
617:
608:
572:
534:Magnetometer
506:
497:
490:
476:Solar System
469:
461:
451:
448:
441:
431:
385:
369:
360:
341:
323:
321:
290:
289:
276:
275:
274:
113:Long March 5
66:Manufacturer
38:Uranus flyby
33:Mission type
18:
4873:Spaceflight
4767:(1969–2006)
4764:FSW Program
4717:Tianlian II
4550:(2016–2019)
4542:(2011–2018)
4516:Shenzhou 18
4511:Shenzhou 17
4506:Shenzhou 16
4501:Shenzhou 15
4496:Shenzhou 14
4491:Shenzhou 13
4486:Shenzhou 12
4481:Shenzhou 11
4476:Shenzhou 10
4405:spaceflight
4331:Double Star
4111:(2013–2016)
4006:(cancelled)
3543:Longjiang-2
3282:Double Star
3207:Soyuz MS-26
3169:(mid 2020s)
3107:(2031–2032)
3062:(2029–2031)
2951:Superbird-9
2938:(September)
2889:(2026–2027)
2799:Space Rider
2746:Gaganyaan-3
2741:Gaganyaan-2
2688:(September)
2662:Hakuto-R M2
2647:Gaganyaan-1
2626:(September)
2624:Bion-M No.2
2572:Gaganyaan-5
2566:Artemis III
2560:Soyuz MS-29
2544:Gaganyaan-4
2539:Shenzhou 21
2530:(September)
2524:(September)
2522:Soyuz MS-28
2505:Shenzhou 20
2499:Soyuz MS-27
2476:(late 2024)
2468:Shenzhou 19
2464:(September)
2282:Exploration
2228:Co-orbitals
2136:Major moons
2003:Exploration
1367:Exploration
1320:Trojan camp
1260:Carme group
119:Launch site
101:Launch date
76:Launch mass
4907:Categories
4746:Technology
4709:Tianlian I
4653:Navigation
4595:Tianzhou 6
4587:Tianzhou 5
4579:Tianzhou 4
4571:Tianzhou 3
4563:Tianzhou 2
4555:Tianzhou 1
4547:Tiangong 2
4539:Tiangong 1
4471:Shenzhou 9
4466:Shenzhou 7
4461:Shenzhou 6
4456:Shenzhou 5
4440:Shenzhou 8
4435:Shenzhou 4
4430:Shenzhou 3
4425:Shenzhou 2
4420:Shenzhou 1
4108:Yutu rover
3843:Spaceports
3434:Tsinghua-1
3429:Tiantong 1
3409:OlympicSat
3195:Türksat 6A
2819:SSC Demo-1
2815:(February)
2768:(February)
2694:(November)
2630:Blue Ghost
2577:Artemis IV
2528:Artemis II
2495:(February)
2470:(November)
2111:Atmosphere
1862:Cancelled,
1668:Pioneer 10
1446:Pioneer 11
1439:Pioneer 10
1315:Greek camp
1110:Atmosphere
951:24 January
842:2022-09-28
782:2023-01-07
757:2023-12-27
702:2021-10-09
674:References
382:Background
4849:Astronomy
4733:Queqiao 2
4334:(2003–07)
4231:cosmology
4215:Tianwen-3
4205:Tianwen-4
4195:Chang'e 8
4185:Chang'e 7
4175:Tianwen-2
4156:Chang'e 6
4140:Chang'e 5
4132:Tianwen-1
4116:Chang'e 4
4092:Chang'e 3
4083:Yinghuo 1
4075:Chang'e 2
4070:(2007–09)
4067:Chang'e 1
3988:Kaituozhe
3728:Tianwen-4
3721:Tianwen-3
3714:Tianwen-2
3694:Tianwen-1
3689:Chang'e 2
3684:Yinghuo-1
3665:Chang'e 8
3658:Chang'e 7
3652:Chang'e 6
3647:Chang'e 5
3635:Chang'e 4
3618:Chang'e 3
3613:Chang'e 2
3608:Chang'e 1
3459:Queqiao 2
3394:ChinaStar
3081:Spektr-UV
3075:SAOCOM-2B
3054:Tianwen-4
3026:Tianwen-3
3014:SAOCOM-2A
2975:Dragonfly
2969:Chang'e 8
2872:ispace M3
2858:Chang'e 7
2824:Tianwen-2
2751:Garatéa-L
2727:(January)
2682:(October)
2643:(October)
2583:Artemis V
2328:Proposals
2317:Tianwen-4
2298:Voyager 2
2180:Discovery
2173:Astronomy
2121:Dark Spot
2104:Geography
1945:Pioneer H
1930:Laplace-P
1818:Tianwen-4
1689:Voyager 1
1572:Mythology
1538:Tianwen-4
1518:Laplace-P
1474:Voyager 2
1467:Voyager 1
1278:Astronomy
1228:Irregular
1103:Geography
1037:235015121
1013:: 20179.
893:256881663
837:Space.com
452:Tianwen-4
432:Tianwen-4
428:Tianwen-3
424:Tianwen-2
416:Tianwen-1
404:Chang'e 3
400:Chang'e 2
396:Chang'e 1
361:Tianwen-4
324:Tianwen-4
277:Tianwen-4
266:Tianwen-3
233:Flyby of
157:Flyby of
137:Flyby of
22:Tianwen-4
4633:Mengtian
4022:Tiangong
4004:Shuguang
3983:Kuaizhou
3862:Wenchang
3745:Fengniao
3495:Beidou-3
3490:BeiDou-2
3485:BeiDou-1
3439:Xiwang 1
3389:ChinaSat
3303:Huanjing
3197:(8 July)
3188:launched
3186:Recently
3111:LiteBIRD
3093:EnVision
3087:Spektr-M
3060:Venera-D
2903:ULTRASAT
2862:Rashid 2
2780:Series B
2778:MetOp-SG
2774:Series A
2772:MetOp-SG
2716:ESCAPADE
2680:Juventas
2652:GOSAT-GW
2603:Uncrewed
2518:(August)
2512:(Spring)
2397:Category
2020:Callisto
2015:Ganymede
1864:concepts
1783:En route
1756:(active)
1738:Orbiters
1590:Category
1511:Proposed
1373:missions
1250:Valetudo
1240:Themisto
1219:Callisto
1214:Ganymede
1196:Galilean
1181:Amalthea
1176:Adrastea
647:See also
472:Callisto
357:L1 point
349:Callisto
333:Callisto
329:Ganymede
318:Overview
218:Callisto
123:Wenchang
43:Operator
4835:Portals
4821:italics
4800:Related
4788:XPNAV 1
4725:Qianfan
4693:Queqiao
4625:Wentian
4610:modules
4296:Xuntian
4165:Shensuo
4053:Science
4028:Tianwen
4016:Chang'e
3867:Xichang
3857:Taiyuan
3852:Jiuquan
3762:italics
3707:Shensuo
3699:Zhurong
3579:Xuntian
3548:Queqiao
3455:Queqiao
3424:Sinosat
3419:Shijian
3414:Qianfan
3384:Asiasat
3338:Tianhui
3288:Fengyun
3167:TEREX-1
3105:DAVINCI
3099:VERITAS
3089:(2030+)
3069:Luna 28
3048:Harmony
2987:Luna 27
2981:JASMINE
2931:Luna 26
2893:Xuntian
2832:(April)
2830:TRACERS
2809:SPHEREx
2766:LOXSAT1
2737:(April)
2735:SWFO-L1
2711:DESTINY
2686:PROBA-3
2657:GSAT-20
2619:Biomass
2591:(~2030)
2501:(March)
2379:Fiction
2372:Related
2341:OCEANUS
2252:2014 YX
2242:2011 QF
2236:Trojans
2211:General
2159:Titania
2154:Umbriel
2144:Miranda
2116:Climate
2095:Outline
1956:Trident
1940:OKEANOS
1840:(2020s)
1837:Shensuo
1772:Galileo
1746:Galileo
1705:Ulysses
1648:Jupiter
1567:Fiction
1560:Related
1525:Shensuo
1455:Ulysses
1418:Galileo
1380:Current
1371:orbital
1330:Impacts
1307:Trojans
1285:General
1083:Jupiter
1015:Bibcode
873:Bibcode
729:Twitter
296:Chinese
282:Chinese
220:orbiter
196:orbiter
194:Jupiter
4759:(2020)
4617:Tianhe
4598:(2023)
4590:(2022)
4582:(2022)
4574:(2021)
4566:(2021)
4558:(2017)
4389:(2025)
4355:TanSat
4300:(2026)
4290:(2024)
4282:(2023)
4219:(2030)
4209:(2029)
4199:(2028)
4189:(2026)
4179:(2025)
4169:(2024)
4159:(2024)
4087:(2011)
3750:Xinyan
3640:Yutu-2
3374:Apstar
3348:Ziyuan
3343:Yaogan
3333:Tansuo
3328:TanSat
3318:Shiyan
3293:Gaofen
3162:PETREL
3125:(2035)
3119:(2035)
3117:Athena
3113:(2032)
3101:(2031)
3095:(2031)
3083:(2030)
3077:(2030)
3071:(2030)
3056:(2029)
3050:(2029)
3044:(2029)
3034:(2028)
3028:(2028)
3022:(2028)
3016:(2028)
3010:(2028)
3001:(2028)
2995:(2028)
2989:(2028)
2983:(2028)
2977:(2028)
2971:(2028)
2849:ALTIUS
2804:SPARCS
2756:HTV-X1
2676:Milani
2585:(2030)
2579:(2028)
2568:(2026)
2534:Vast-1
2445:Crewed
2348:ODINUS
2320:(2029)
2309:Future
2164:Oberon
2084:Uranus
2010:Europa
1854:(2036)
1846:(2025)
1821:(2029)
1813:(2024)
1655:Flybys
1548:(2030)
1540:(2029)
1534:(2026)
1528:(2024)
1520:(2023)
1503:(2024)
1486:Future
1209:Europa
1035:
891:
481:Uranus
372:Gan De
365:Uranus
312:Uranus
304:Jovian
298::
291:Gan De
284::
237:
235:Uranus
161:
141:
109:Rocket
4897:China
4861:Space
4772:QUESS
4662:(BDS)
4403:Human
4385:SMILE
4375:CBERS
4271:ASO-S
4263:CHASE
4255:GECAM
4239:DAMPE
3586:SMILE
3537:Kuafu
3526:GECAM
3521:DAMPE
3516:CHASE
3511:ASO-S
3399:HKSTG
3313:Jilin
3152:MOM 2
3147:Janus
3038:ARIEL
3008:rover
2961:2028+
2926:FORUM
2908:VOICE
2898:PLATO
2877:LUPEX
2867:IHP-2
2826:(May)
2813:PUNCH
2794:SMILE
2789:NISAR
2667:IHP-1
2636:DISHA
2553:2026+
2474:Fram2
2149:Ariel
2126:Rings
1950:SMARA
1774:Probe
1545:SMARA
1245:Carpo
1186:Thebe
1171:Metis
1164:Inner
1156:Moons
1127:Rings
1033:S2CID
981:2 May
922:1 May
889:S2CID
861:(PDF)
816:1 May
725:Tweet
600:Notes
418:), a
308:flyby
159:Earth
139:Venus
4323:CSES
4287:SVOM
4247:HXMT
3623:Yutu
3572:SVOM
3531:HXMT
3457:and
3404:LGSP
3379:APMT
3369:FH-1
3323:SMMS
3123:LISA
2946:HALO
2918:2027
2853:FLEX
2841:2026
2784:MULA
2761:IM-3
2731:IMAP
2721:IM-2
2703:2025
2672:Hera
2611:2024
2485:2025
2454:2024
2335:MUSE
2290:Past
1905:FIRE
1872:Argo
1753:Juno
1398:Past
1388:Juno
983:2021
953:2024
924:2021
818:2021
412:Mars
408:CNSA
398:and
388:CNSA
286:天问四号
70:CAST
47:CNSA
24:天问四号
4010:CMS
3565:SST
3298:FSW
3134:TBA
2999:MSR
2942:PPE
2882:MMX
1646:to
1023:doi
881:doi
444:EGU
331:or
310:of
4909::
4377:)
4085:†
3308:HY
3040:/
2944:/
2860:/
2851:/
2811:/
2733:/
2723:/
2678:/
2674:/
2632:M1
2254:49
2244:99
1998:Io
1675:11
1204:Io
1031:.
1021:.
1011:22
1009:.
1005:.
991:^
969:.
943:.
932:^
910:.
887:.
879:.
869:38
867:.
863:.
835:.
809:.
791:^
766:^
737:^
711:^
682:^
493:Io
353:Io
339:.
314:.
300:甘德
4837::
4524:)
4520:(
4373:(
3795:e
3788:t
3781:v
3764:.
3260:e
3253:t
3246:v
2431:e
2424:t
2417:v
2076:e
2069:t
2062:v
1696:2
1636:e
1629:t
1622:v
1369:,
1075:e
1068:t
1061:v
1039:.
1025::
1017::
985:.
955:.
926:.
895:.
883::
875::
845:.
820:.
785:.
760:.
731:.
723:(
705:.
414:(
294:(
280:(
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