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Thunderbird (mythology)

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tell of a great mountain that floats in the western sky on which dwell the thunderbirds. They control the rain and hail, and delight in fighting and deeds of greatness. They are the enemies of the great horned snakes (the Misikinubik) and have prevented these from overrunning the earth and devouring
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The thunderbird is said to create thunder by flapping its wings (Algonquian), and lightning by flashing its eyes (Algonquian, Iroquois). Across cultures, thunderbirds are generally depicted as birds of prey, or hybrids of humans and birds. Thunderbirds are often viewed as protectors, sometimes
1471: 297: 4263: 3139: 1451: 535:: a boy named Antelope-Carrier finds a nest with four young thunderbirds; their mother comes and tells the human boy that a two-headed Serpent comes out of the lake to eat the young. 1746: 1439: 2315: 4146: 563:
images, an X-shaped thunderbird is often used to depict the thunderbird with its wings alongside its body and the head facing forwards instead of in profile.
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Bouck, Jill; Richardson, James B. III (2007). "Enduring Icon: A Wampanoag Thunderbird on an Eighteenth Century English Manuscript From Martha's Vineyard".
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The Indians' Book: An Offering by the American Indians of Indian Lore, Musical and Narrative, to Form a Record of the Songs and Legends of Their Race
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and arrived with the other birds in the springtime. In the fall, they migrated south after the end of the underwater spirits' most dangerous season.
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to fight the underwater spirits. Thunderbirds also punished humans who broke moral rules. The thunderbirds lived in the
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Cleland, Charles E.; Chute, Richard D.; Haltiner, Robert E. (1984). "NAUB-COW-ZO-WIN Discs from Northern Michigan".
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Native American Legends of the Southeast: Tales from the Natchez, Caddo, Biloxi, Chickasaw, and other Nations
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Similar beings appear in mythologies the world over. Examples include the Chinese thunder-god
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The depiction may be stylized and simplified. A headless X-shaped thunderbird was found on an
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The Rock Of Anzio: From Sicily To Dachau: A History Of The U.s. 45th Infantry Division
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have both suggested that indigenous thunderbird stories are based on discoveries of
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history and culture. It is considered a supernatural being of power and strength.
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intervening on people's behalf, but expecting veneration, prayers, and gifts.
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Lenik, Edward J. (2012). "The Thunderbird Motif in Northeastern Indian Art".
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uses the Thunderbird as their mascot for their sports teams, which caused a
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It is frequently depicted in the art, songs, and oral histories of many
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cultures, but is also found in various forms among some peoples of the
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Painting of a thunderbird from the Great Lakes region, likely pre-1800
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version of the myth states that the thunderbirds were created by
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is based on First Nations folklore surrounding the Thunderbird.
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disc dating to 1250–1400 CE. In an 18th-century manuscript (a "
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Legendary creatures of the indigenous peoples of North America
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Dictionary of Nature Myths: Legends of the Earth, Sea, and Sky
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states that a man who has a vision of a thunderbird during a
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varies from "recognizable birds to simply an incised X".
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humankind. They are messengers of the Great Sun himself.
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The Boy who befriended the Thunderbirds and the Serpent
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Traditional Ojibwa Religion and Its Historical Changes
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Boston & New York: Houghton Mifflin Company. 1274: 964:"Rock Art - Mississippi Valley Archaeology Center" 944: 219:The thunderbird myth and motif is prevalent among 4235: 772:were recorded as using the term to describe the 3180: 1334: 1112: 1100: 824:, as well as being depicted in the team's logo. 579:" ledger) written by the namesake grandson of 3166: 1433: 304:shoulder pouch depicting two thunderbirds in 210:Tribal signatures using thunderbirds on the 32: 16:Legendary indigenous North American creature 3173: 3159: 1440: 1426: 1293:"17 Pokemon based on real-world mythology" 1153:"BBC Four - Dinosaurs, Myths and Monsters" 3681:Hopewell Culture National Historical Park 844:is a free and open-source cross-platform 711:Learn how and when to remove this message 591:Non-indigenous scientific interpretations 511:Learn how and when to remove this message 414:Learn how and when to remove this message 1192: 1172:. Oxford University Press. p. 203. 1041: 640: 594: 542: 483:Relevant discussion may be found on the 425: 386:Relevant discussion may be found on the 334: 296: 251:-speaking people in the Lakes-bordering 89: 1266: 1165: 966:. Mississippi Valley Archaeology Center 805:Thunderbirds are the name used for the 794:Thunderbirds are the name used for the 755:Thunderbird School of Global Management 453:will become a war chief of the people. 4236: 1272: 1068: 495:to additional sources at this section. 434:The thunderbird motif is also seen in 398:to additional sources at this section. 106:is a mythological bird-like spirit in 3154: 1421: 1376: 1358:Midcontinental Journal of Archaeology 1245: 1219: 1128:Fossil Legends of the First Americans 1124: 1008: 1002: 987: 950: 834:Launched Wing Coaster that opened at 1379:Archaeology of Eastern North America 1337:Archaeology of Eastern North America 939:Cleland, Chute & Haltiner (1984) 836:Holiday World & Splashin' Safari 784:by a US Army team the previous year. 693:adding citations to reliable sources 664: 460: 363: 4152:Norse colonization of North America 13: 1456:Mississippian and related cultures 660: 476:relies largely or entirely upon a 379:relies largely or entirely upon a 108:North American indigenous peoples' 75:Indigenous peoples of the Americas 14: 4305: 1399: 1193:Whitlock, Flint (16 April 1998). 761:takes its name from the WWII-era 98:) imagery of a double thunderbird 1449: 1405: 1220:Doran, Michael (28 April 2022). 838:in Santa Claus, Indiana in 2015. 669: 465: 368: 286: 195: 181: 169: 4244:First Nations culture in Canada 4172:Southeastern Ceremonial Complex 3090:Southeastern Ceremonial Complex 1299: 1285: 1239: 1213: 1145: 1118: 1094: 853:Canadian Forces Military Police 680:needs additional citations for 281:bird (wings horizontal head in 148:of thunderbirds are found near 1472:Timeline of Mississippi valley 1131:. Princeton University Press. 1079: 1062: 1035: 917:Timeline of pterosaur research 811:University of British Columbia 776:aircraft which passed through 743:, the first appearing in 1975. 538: 136: 1: 2672:Grand Village of the Illinois 1113:Bouck & Richardson (2007) 1101:Bouck & Richardson (2007) 923: 782:first aerial circumnavigation 765:designed for training pilots. 160: 4137:Mi'kmaq hieroglyphic writing 4087:Eastern Agricultural Complex 2449:Grand Village of the Natchez 1069:Burlin, Nathalie C. (1907). 1042:Lankford, George E. (2011). 1015:Vecsey, Christopher (1983). 527:transcribed a tale from the 330: 155: 7: 3521:Bandelier National Monument 3395:List of Mississippian sites 3182:Pre-Columbian North America 1467:List of Mississippian sites 1199:. Basic Books. p. 21. 869: 554: 441: 10: 4310: 4274:Mythological birds of prey 3941:West Oak Forest Earthlodge 3546:The Bluff Point Stoneworks 3255:Ancestral Pueblo (Anasazi) 1327: 859:Connetquot School District 816:It is the namesake of the 739:characters go by the name 611:, by prehistoric artist(s) 456: 237:Northeastern United States 18: 4210: 4182:Three Sisters agriculture 4037: 3969: 3501: 3230: 3188: 3117: 3006: 2938: 2870: 2809: 2802: 2755: 2627: 2616: 2546: 2397: 2354: 2286: 1994: 1868: 1780: 1699: 1626: 1489: 1480: 1462: 1088:Traditions of the Arikara 359: 292: 80: 70: 56: 31: 4284:Native American religion 3721:Lehner Mammoth-Kill Site 3280:Buttermilk Creek complex 2384:Naval Live Oaks Cemetery 1125:Mayor, Adrienne (2005). 800:Southern Utah University 759:Arizona State University 726:shoulder sleeve insignia 609:Juneau County, Wisconsin 223:in the Northeast, i.e., 51:depicting a thunderbird. 4279:Native American culture 4249:Kwakwaka'wakw mythology 3921:Town Creek Indian Mound 3891:Sierra de San Francisco 3746:Meadowcroft Rockshelter 3014:Ballgame (Southeastern) 2910:Long-nosed god maskette 2790:SunWatch Indian Village 2737:Roche-a-Cri Petroglyphs 2598:Ka-Do-Ha Indian Village 1412:Thunderbird (mythology) 1273:Thomas, Lowell (1925). 1166:Andrews, Tamra (2000). 599:Thunderbirds carved in 581:Governor Matthew Mayhew 343:featuring a thunderbird 212:Great Peace of Montreal 115:Pacific Northwest Coast 3576:Coso Rock Art District 3463:Santa Rosa-Swift Creek 3366:List of Hopewell sites 2765:Alligator Effigy Mound 2379:Hickory Ridge Cemetery 2331:Leon-Jefferson culture 1727:Caborn-Welborn culture 1277:The First World Flight 1075:. Harper and Brothers. 832:Bolliger and Mabillard 730:45th Infantry Division 626:and British historian 612: 551: 431: 344: 312: 310:Peabody Museum Harvard 150:Twin Bluffs, Wisconsin 99: 37: 4269:Mississippian culture 3984:Arlington Springs Man 3826:Portsmouth Earthworks 1494:and Upper Mississippi 1085:Dorsey, George Amos. 822:Western Hockey League 774:Douglas World Cruiser 641:Outside North America 637:by Native Americans. 598: 546: 429: 338: 300: 93: 36: 4192:Transoceanic contact 4082:Container Revolution 3656:Gila Cliff Dwellings 3621:Etowah Indian Mounds 3053:Earth/fertility cult 2757:Fort Ancient culture 1641:Dogtooth Bend Mounds 1627:Lower Ohio River and 1613:Steed-Kisker culture 1414:at Wikimedia Commons 1249:The Ford Thunderbird 818:Seattle Thunderbirds 802:, in Cedar City, UT. 689:improve this article 489:improve this article 392:improve this article 272:Great Horned Serpent 264:Algonquian mythology 235:, and eastward) and 19:For other uses, see 4289:Northwest Coast art 4112:Green Corn Ceremony 3926:Turkey River Mounds 3716:Lake Jackson Mounds 3536:Blue Spring Shelter 3058:Green Corn Ceremony 2618:Upper Mississippian 2568:Blue Spring Shelter 2288:Fort Walton culture 1742:Hovey Lake District 1246:Bacon, Roy (2000). 842:Mozilla Thunderbird 813:, Vancouver campus. 750:is an American car. 253:U.S. Midwest states 28: 4197:Underwater panther 3871:Rosenstock Village 3741:Marmes Rockshelter 3726:L'Anse aux Meadows 3140:de Soto Expedition 3105:Underwater panther 2951:Central Algonquian 2662:Fisher Mound Group 2306:Apalachee Province 2273:Waddells Mill Pond 1295:. 4 February 2014. 1252:. Gramercy Books. 613: 583:, the thunderbird 552: 525:George Amos Dorsey 447:Ho-Chunk tradition 432: 345: 313: 268:underwater panther 221:Algonquian peoples 119:American Southwest 100: 38: 26: 4231: 4230: 4223:Pre-Columbian era 4024:Spirit Cave mummy 3821:Plum Bayou Mounds 3731:Lynch Quarry Site 3250:Ancient Beringian 3148: 3147: 3113: 3112: 2798: 2797: 2414:Atchafalaya Basin 2356:Pensacola culture 2321:Fort Walton Mound 2213:Punk Rock Shelter 2173:Mouse Creek phase 1996:South Appalachian 1990: 1989: 1869:Central and Lower 1810:Castalian Springs 1800:Brentwood Library 1700:Middle Ohio River 1553:Emerald Acropolis 1410:Media related to 1259:978-0-517-16173-9 1206:978-0-8133-3399-1 1179:978-0-19-513677-7 1055:978-0-8173-5689-7 1028:978-0-87169-152-1 897:Raven (mythology) 763:Thunderbird Field 721: 720: 713: 617:science historian 521: 520: 513: 424: 423: 416: 243:(surrounding the 88: 87: 4301: 4167:Projectile point 4004:Leanderthal Lady 3931:Upward Sun River 3906:Stallings Island 3896:Shell ring sites 3846:Recapture Canyon 3761:Moorehead Circle 3606:El Fin del Mundo 3591:Cueva de la Olla 3397: 3384:Maritime Archaic 3368: 3198: 3175: 3168: 3161: 3152: 3151: 2915:Mill Creek chert 2905:Duck River cache 2807: 2806: 2625: 2624: 2389:Pensacola people 2183:Muscogee (Creek) 2023:Bell Field Mound 1737:Hovey Lake-Klein 1691:Wickliffe Mounds 1666:Rowlandton Mound 1583:Lunsford-Pulcher 1487: 1486: 1454: 1453: 1442: 1435: 1428: 1419: 1418: 1409: 1394: 1373: 1352: 1322: 1321: 1319: 1318: 1303: 1297: 1296: 1289: 1283: 1282: 1280: 1270: 1264: 1263: 1243: 1237: 1236: 1234: 1232: 1217: 1211: 1210: 1190: 1184: 1183: 1163: 1157: 1156: 1149: 1143: 1142: 1122: 1116: 1110: 1104: 1098: 1092: 1083: 1077: 1076: 1066: 1060: 1059: 1039: 1033: 1032: 1012: 1006: 1000: 991: 985: 976: 975: 973: 971: 960: 954: 948: 942: 936: 748:Ford Thunderbird 716: 709: 705: 702: 696: 673: 665: 653:and the African 516: 509: 505: 502: 496: 469: 468: 461: 419: 412: 408: 405: 399: 372: 371: 364: 341:Menominee Nation 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4117:Horned Serpent 4114: 4109: 4104: 4099: 4094: 4089: 4084: 4079: 4074: 4069: 4068: 4067: 4057: 4052: 4047: 4041: 4039: 4035: 4034: 4032: 4031: 4026: 4021: 4016: 4011: 4006: 4001: 3996: 3991: 3986: 3981: 3975: 3973: 3967: 3966: 3964: 3963: 3958: 3953: 3948: 3943: 3938: 3933: 3928: 3923: 3918: 3913: 3908: 3903: 3898: 3893: 3888: 3883: 3878: 3873: 3868: 3863: 3858: 3856:Roberts Island 3853: 3848: 3843: 3838: 3833: 3828: 3823: 3818: 3813: 3808: 3803: 3798: 3793: 3791:Old Stone Fort 3788: 3783: 3778: 3773: 3768: 3763: 3758: 3756:Moaning Cavern 3753: 3748: 3743: 3738: 3733: 3728: 3723: 3718: 3713: 3708: 3706:Kincaid Mounds 3703: 3698: 3693: 3688: 3683: 3678: 3673: 3668: 3663: 3658: 3653: 3648: 3643: 3638: 3633: 3628: 3623: 3618: 3613: 3608: 3603: 3598: 3593: 3588: 3586:Cuarenta Casas 3583: 3578: 3573: 3568: 3563: 3558: 3553: 3548: 3543: 3541:Bluefish Caves 3538: 3533: 3528: 3523: 3518: 3513: 3507: 3505: 3502:Archaeological 3499: 3498: 3496: 3495: 3490: 3485: 3480: 3475: 3470: 3465: 3460: 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2865: 2864: 2859: 2854: 2849: 2844: 2839: 2834: 2829: 2824: 2819: 2813: 2811: 2804: 2800: 2799: 2796: 2795: 2793: 2792: 2787: 2782: 2780:Leo Petroglyph 2777: 2772: 2767: 2761: 2759: 2753: 2752: 2750: 2749: 2744: 2739: 2734: 2729: 2724: 2719: 2717:Moccasin Bluff 2714: 2709: 2704: 2699: 2694: 2689: 2684: 2679: 2674: 2669: 2667:Gentleman Farm 2664: 2659: 2654: 2652:Carcajou Point 2649: 2644: 2639: 2633: 2631: 2622: 2614: 2613: 2611: 2610: 2605: 2600: 2595: 2590: 2585: 2583:Caddoan Mounds 2580: 2575: 2570: 2565: 2560: 2554: 2552: 2544: 2543: 2541: 2540: 2538: 2533: 2528: 2523: 2518: 2513: 2508: 2503: 2502: 2501: 2491: 2486: 2481: 2476: 2471: 2466: 2461: 2456: 2451: 2446: 2441: 2436: 2431: 2426: 2421: 2416: 2411: 2405: 2403: 2395: 2394: 2392: 2391: 2386: 2381: 2376: 2371: 2369:Dauphin Island 2366: 2360: 2358: 2352: 2351: 2349: 2348: 2343: 2338: 2333: 2328: 2323: 2318: 2313: 2308: 2303: 2298: 2292: 2290: 2284: 2283: 2281: 2280: 2275: 2270: 2265: 2260: 2255: 2250: 2245: 2240: 2235: 2230: 2225: 2220: 2215: 2210: 2205: 2200: 2195: 2190: 2185: 2180: 2175: 2170: 2165: 2160: 2155: 2150: 2145: 2140: 2135: 2130: 2125: 2120: 2115: 2110: 2105: 2100: 2095: 2090: 2085: 2080: 2075: 2070: 2065: 2060: 2055: 2050: 2045: 2043:Bussell Island 2040: 2035: 2030: 2025: 2020: 2015: 2010: 2004: 2002: 1992: 1991: 1988: 1987: 1985: 1984: 1979: 1978: 1977: 1972: 1962: 1957: 1952: 1947: 1942: 1941: 1940: 1930: 1925: 1920: 1915: 1910: 1905: 1900: 1895: 1890: 1885: 1880: 1874: 1872: 1866: 1865: 1863: 1862: 1857: 1852: 1847: 1842: 1837: 1832: 1827: 1822: 1817: 1812: 1807: 1802: 1797: 1795:Beasley Mounds 1792: 1786: 1784: 1778: 1777: 1775: 1774: 1769: 1764: 1759: 1754: 1749: 1744: 1739: 1734: 1729: 1724: 1719: 1714: 1709: 1703: 1701: 1697: 1696: 1694: 1693: 1688: 1683: 1678: 1673: 1668: 1663: 1658: 1653: 1648: 1646:Kincaid Mounds 1643: 1638: 1632: 1630: 1624: 1623: 1621: 1620: 1615: 1610: 1605: 1600: 1595: 1590: 1585: 1580: 1575: 1570: 1565: 1563:Horseshoe Lake 1560: 1555: 1550: 1548:Dickson Mounds 1545: 1540: 1539: 1538: 1533: 1528: 1523: 1518: 1508: 1503: 1497: 1495: 1484: 1478: 1477: 1475: 1474: 1469: 1463: 1460: 1459: 1445: 1444: 1437: 1430: 1422: 1416: 1415: 1401: 1400:External links 1398: 1396: 1395: 1374: 1364:(2): 235–249. 1353: 1331: 1329: 1326: 1324: 1323: 1298: 1284: 1265: 1258: 1238: 1212: 1205: 1185: 1178: 1158: 1144: 1137: 1117: 1105: 1093: 1078: 1061: 1054: 1034: 1027: 1007: 1005:, p. 181. 992: 990:, p. 163. 977: 955: 953:, p. 163 943: 941:, p. 240 927: 925: 922: 920: 919: 914: 909: 904: 899: 894: 889: 884: 879: 877:Lightning bird 873: 871: 868: 867: 866: 856: 849: 839: 825: 814: 803: 792: 785: 766: 751: 744: 733: 719: 718: 677: 675: 668: 662: 659: 655:lightning bird 642: 639: 624:Adrienne Mayor 592: 589: 556: 553: 547:Symbol of the 540: 537: 519: 518: 487:. Please help 473: 471: 464: 458: 455: 443: 440: 422: 421: 390:. Please help 376: 374: 367: 361: 358: 332: 329: 294: 291: 225:Eastern Canada 209: 208: 201: 194: 193: 187: 180: 179: 175: 168: 167: 166: 165: 164: 162: 159: 157: 154: 138: 135: 86: 85: 82: 78: 77: 72: 68: 67: 58: 54: 53: 39: 15: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 4306: 4295: 4292: 4290: 4287: 4285: 4282: 4280: 4277: 4275: 4272: 4270: 4267: 4265: 4262: 4260: 4257: 4255: 4252: 4250: 4247: 4245: 4242: 4241: 4239: 4224: 4221: 4219: 4216: 4213: 4212: 4209: 4203: 4200: 4198: 4195: 4193: 4190: 4188: 4185: 4183: 4180: 4178: 4175: 4173: 4170: 4168: 4165: 4163: 4160: 4158: 4155: 4153: 4150: 4148: 4145: 4143: 4140: 4138: 4135: 4133: 4130: 4128: 4125: 4123: 4120: 4118: 4115: 4113: 4110: 4108: 4105: 4103: 4102:Falcon dancer 4100: 4098: 4095: 4093: 4090: 4088: 4085: 4083: 4080: 4078: 4075: 4073: 4070: 4066: 4063: 4062: 4061: 4058: 4056: 4053: 4051: 4048: 4046: 4043: 4042: 4040: 4038:Miscellaneous 4036: 4030: 4027: 4025: 4022: 4020: 4017: 4015: 4012: 4010: 4009:Melbourne Man 4007: 4005: 4002: 4000: 3999:La Brea Woman 3997: 3995: 3994:Kennewick Man 3992: 3990: 3987: 3985: 3982: 3980: 3977: 3976: 3974: 3968: 3962: 3959: 3957: 3954: 3952: 3949: 3947: 3944: 3942: 3939: 3937: 3934: 3932: 3929: 3927: 3924: 3922: 3919: 3917: 3914: 3912: 3909: 3907: 3904: 3902: 3899: 3897: 3894: 3892: 3889: 3887: 3886:Serpent Mound 3884: 3882: 3879: 3877: 3874: 3872: 3869: 3867: 3864: 3862: 3859: 3857: 3854: 3852: 3849: 3847: 3844: 3842: 3839: 3837: 3836:Pueblo Bonito 3834: 3832: 3831:Poverty Point 3829: 3827: 3824: 3822: 3819: 3817: 3816:Pinson Mounds 3814: 3812: 3809: 3807: 3806:Painted Bluff 3804: 3802: 3799: 3797: 3794: 3792: 3789: 3787: 3784: 3782: 3779: 3777: 3774: 3772: 3769: 3767: 3764: 3762: 3759: 3757: 3754: 3752: 3749: 3747: 3744: 3742: 3739: 3737: 3734: 3732: 3729: 3727: 3724: 3722: 3719: 3717: 3714: 3712: 3709: 3707: 3704: 3702: 3699: 3697: 3694: 3692: 3689: 3687: 3686:Horr's Island 3684: 3682: 3679: 3677: 3674: 3672: 3669: 3667: 3664: 3662: 3659: 3657: 3654: 3652: 3649: 3647: 3644: 3642: 3639: 3637: 3634: 3632: 3629: 3627: 3624: 3622: 3619: 3617: 3616:Effigy Mounds 3614: 3612: 3609: 3607: 3604: 3602: 3599: 3597: 3594: 3592: 3589: 3587: 3584: 3582: 3581:Crystal River 3579: 3577: 3574: 3572: 3569: 3567: 3564: 3562: 3559: 3557: 3554: 3552: 3549: 3547: 3544: 3542: 3539: 3537: 3534: 3532: 3529: 3527: 3524: 3522: 3519: 3517: 3514: 3512: 3509: 3508: 3506: 3500: 3494: 3493:Weeden Island 3491: 3489: 3486: 3484: 3481: 3479: 3476: 3474: 3471: 3469: 3466: 3464: 3461: 3459: 3458:Safety Harbor 3456: 3454: 3451: 3449: 3448:Poverty Point 3446: 3444: 3441: 3439: 3436: 3434: 3431: 3429: 3428:Paleo-Indians 3426: 3424: 3421: 3419: 3416: 3414: 3411: 3409: 3406: 3404: 3401: 3396: 3392: 3391: 3390: 3389:Mississippian 3387: 3385: 3382: 3380: 3377: 3375: 3372: 3367: 3363: 3362: 3361: 3358: 3356: 3353: 3351: 3348: 3346: 3343: 3341: 3338: 3336: 3333: 3331: 3328: 3326: 3323: 3321: 3318: 3316: 3313: 3311: 3308: 3306: 3303: 3301: 3298: 3296: 3293: 3291: 3288: 3286: 3283: 3281: 3278: 3276: 3273: 3271: 3268: 3266: 3263: 3261: 3258: 3256: 3253: 3251: 3248: 3246: 3243: 3241: 3238: 3237: 3235: 3229: 3223: 3220: 3218: 3215: 3213: 3210: 3208: 3205: 3203: 3200: 3197: 3196: 3191: 3190: 3187: 3183: 3176: 3171: 3169: 3164: 3162: 3157: 3156: 3153: 3141: 3138: 3136: 3133: 3131: 3128: 3126: 3123: 3120: 3119: 3116: 3106: 3103: 3101: 3098: 3096: 3093: 3091: 3088: 3084: 3081: 3080: 3079: 3078:Sacred bundle 3076: 3074: 3071: 3069: 3066: 3064: 3061: 3059: 3056: 3054: 3051: 3049: 3046: 3042: 3039: 3038: 3037: 3034: 3032: 3029: 3027: 3024: 3020: 3017: 3016: 3015: 3012: 3011: 3009: 3005: 2999: 2996: 2994: 2991: 2989: 2986: 2984: 2981: 2977: 2974: 2973: 2972: 2969: 2967: 2964: 2962: 2959: 2957: 2954: 2952: 2949: 2947: 2944: 2943: 2941: 2937: 2931: 2928: 2926: 2923: 2921: 2918: 2916: 2913: 2911: 2908: 2906: 2903: 2899: 2898:Wulfing cache 2896: 2894: 2891: 2889: 2886: 2885: 2884: 2883:Copper plates 2881: 2879: 2876: 2875: 2873: 2869: 2863: 2860: 2858: 2857:Three Sisters 2855: 2853: 2850: 2848: 2845: 2843: 2840: 2838: 2835: 2833: 2830: 2828: 2827:Little barley 2825: 2823: 2820: 2818: 2815: 2814: 2812: 2808: 2805: 2801: 2791: 2788: 2786: 2785:Serpent Mound 2783: 2781: 2778: 2776: 2773: 2771: 2768: 2766: 2763: 2762: 2760: 2758: 2754: 2748: 2747:Summer Island 2745: 2743: 2740: 2738: 2735: 2733: 2730: 2728: 2725: 2723: 2720: 2718: 2715: 2713: 2710: 2708: 2705: 2703: 2700: 2698: 2695: 2693: 2690: 2688: 2685: 2683: 2680: 2678: 2675: 2673: 2670: 2668: 2665: 2663: 2660: 2658: 2655: 2653: 2650: 2648: 2645: 2643: 2640: 2638: 2635: 2634: 2632: 2630: 2626: 2623: 2621: 2615: 2609: 2606: 2604: 2601: 2599: 2596: 2594: 2591: 2589: 2586: 2584: 2581: 2579: 2576: 2574: 2571: 2569: 2566: 2564: 2561: 2559: 2556: 2555: 2553: 2551: 2550:Mississippian 2545: 2539: 2537: 2534: 2532: 2529: 2527: 2524: 2522: 2519: 2517: 2514: 2512: 2509: 2507: 2504: 2500: 2497: 2496: 2495: 2492: 2490: 2487: 2485: 2482: 2480: 2477: 2475: 2472: 2470: 2467: 2465: 2462: 2460: 2457: 2455: 2452: 2450: 2447: 2445: 2442: 2440: 2437: 2435: 2432: 2430: 2427: 2425: 2422: 2420: 2417: 2415: 2412: 2410: 2407: 2406: 2404: 2402: 2401:Mississippian 2396: 2390: 2387: 2385: 2382: 2380: 2377: 2375: 2372: 2370: 2367: 2365: 2362: 2361: 2359: 2357: 2353: 2347: 2344: 2342: 2339: 2337: 2334: 2332: 2329: 2327: 2324: 2322: 2319: 2317: 2316:Corbin–Tucker 2314: 2312: 2309: 2307: 2304: 2302: 2299: 2297: 2294: 2293: 2291: 2289: 2285: 2279: 2276: 2274: 2271: 2269: 2266: 2264: 2261: 2259: 2256: 2254: 2251: 2249: 2246: 2244: 2241: 2239: 2236: 2234: 2231: 2229: 2226: 2224: 2223:Roods Landing 2221: 2219: 2216: 2214: 2211: 2209: 2206: 2204: 2201: 2199: 2196: 2194: 2191: 2189: 2186: 2184: 2181: 2179: 2176: 2174: 2171: 2169: 2166: 2164: 2163:Moccasin Bend 2161: 2159: 2156: 2154: 2151: 2149: 2146: 2144: 2141: 2139: 2136: 2134: 2131: 2129: 2126: 2124: 2121: 2119: 2116: 2114: 2111: 2109: 2106: 2104: 2101: 2099: 2096: 2094: 2093:Hoojah Branch 2091: 2089: 2086: 2084: 2081: 2079: 2076: 2074: 2071: 2069: 2066: 2064: 2061: 2059: 2056: 2054: 2051: 2049: 2046: 2044: 2041: 2039: 2036: 2034: 2031: 2029: 2026: 2024: 2021: 2019: 2016: 2014: 2011: 2009: 2006: 2005: 2003: 2001: 2000:Mississippian 1997: 1993: 1983: 1980: 1976: 1973: 1971: 1968: 1967: 1966: 1963: 1961: 1958: 1956: 1953: 1951: 1948: 1946: 1943: 1939: 1936: 1935: 1934: 1931: 1929: 1926: 1924: 1923:Menard-Hodges 1921: 1919: 1916: 1914: 1911: 1909: 1906: 1904: 1901: 1899: 1896: 1894: 1891: 1889: 1886: 1884: 1881: 1879: 1876: 1875: 1873: 1867: 1861: 1860:Swallow Bluff 1858: 1856: 1853: 1851: 1848: 1846: 1843: 1841: 1838: 1836: 1833: 1831: 1828: 1826: 1823: 1821: 1818: 1816: 1813: 1811: 1808: 1806: 1803: 1801: 1798: 1796: 1793: 1791: 1788: 1787: 1785: 1781:Tennessee and 1779: 1773: 1770: 1768: 1765: 1763: 1760: 1758: 1755: 1753: 1750: 1748: 1745: 1743: 1740: 1738: 1735: 1733: 1730: 1728: 1725: 1723: 1720: 1718: 1715: 1713: 1710: 1708: 1705: 1704: 1702: 1698: 1692: 1689: 1687: 1684: 1682: 1679: 1677: 1674: 1672: 1669: 1667: 1664: 1662: 1659: 1657: 1654: 1652: 1651:Marshall Site 1649: 1647: 1644: 1642: 1639: 1637: 1634: 1633: 1631: 1625: 1619: 1616: 1614: 1611: 1609: 1606: 1604: 1601: 1599: 1596: 1594: 1591: 1589: 1586: 1584: 1581: 1579: 1576: 1574: 1571: 1569: 1566: 1564: 1561: 1559: 1556: 1554: 1551: 1549: 1546: 1544: 1541: 1537: 1534: 1532: 1529: 1527: 1524: 1522: 1519: 1517: 1514: 1513: 1512: 1509: 1507: 1504: 1502: 1499: 1498: 1496: 1492: 1488: 1485: 1483:Mississippian 1479: 1473: 1470: 1468: 1465: 1464: 1461: 1457: 1452: 1443: 1438: 1436: 1431: 1429: 1424: 1423: 1420: 1413: 1408: 1404: 1403: 1392: 1388: 1384: 1380: 1375: 1371: 1367: 1363: 1359: 1354: 1350: 1346: 1342: 1338: 1333: 1332: 1312: 1308: 1302: 1294: 1288: 1279: 1278: 1269: 1261: 1255: 1251: 1250: 1242: 1227: 1223: 1216: 1208: 1202: 1198: 1197: 1189: 1181: 1175: 1171: 1170: 1162: 1154: 1148: 1140: 1138:0-691-11345-9 1134: 1130: 1129: 1121: 1115:, p. 15. 1114: 1109: 1102: 1097: 1090: 1089: 1082: 1074: 1073: 1065: 1057: 1051: 1047: 1046: 1038: 1030: 1024: 1020: 1019: 1011: 1004: 999: 997: 989: 984: 982: 965: 959: 952: 947: 940: 935: 933: 928: 918: 915: 913: 910: 908: 905: 903: 900: 898: 895: 893: 890: 888: 885: 883: 880: 878: 875: 874: 864: 860: 857: 854: 850: 847: 843: 840: 837: 833: 829: 826: 823: 819: 815: 812: 808: 804: 801: 797: 793: 790: 786: 783: 779: 775: 771: 767: 764: 760: 756: 752: 749: 745: 742: 738: 734: 731: 727: 723: 722: 715: 712: 704: 694: 690: 684: 683: 678:This section 676: 672: 667: 666: 658: 656: 652: 648: 638: 636: 633: 629: 625: 622: 618: 610: 606: 602: 597: 588: 586: 582: 578: 574: 573: 569: 564: 562: 550: 545: 536: 534: 530: 526: 523:Ethnographer 515: 512: 504: 501:February 2022 494: 490: 486: 480: 479: 478:single source 474:This section 472: 463: 462: 454: 452: 451:solitary fast 448: 439: 437: 428: 418: 415: 407: 404:February 2022 397: 393: 389: 383: 382: 381:single source 377:This section 375: 366: 365: 357: 354: 350: 342: 337: 328: 326: 322: 318: 311: 307: 303: 299: 290: 288: 284: 280: 275: 273: 269: 265: 260: 258: 254: 250: 246: 242: 238: 234: 230: 226: 222: 213: 204: 198: 190: 184: 172: 153: 151: 147: 143: 134: 132: 128: 124: 123:US East Coast 120: 116: 111: 109: 105: 97: 92: 84:North America 83: 79: 76: 73: 69: 66: 62: 59: 55: 50: 47: 43: 35: 30: 22: 4254:Bird deities 4202:Water glyphs 4186: 4157:Oasisamerica 4147:N.A.G.P.R.A. 4107:Folsom point 4097:Effigy mound 4077:Clovis point 4045:Aridoamerica 3946:Wickiup Hill 3901:Spiro Mounds 3881:Salmon Ruins 3876:Russell Cave 3671:Helen Blazes 3666:Grimes Point 3646:Fort Juelson 3636:Fort Ancient 3611:El Vallecito 3571:Chaco Canyon 3511:Angel Mounds 3473:Steed-Kisker 3423:Paleo-Arctic 3345:Glacial Kame 3330:Fort Ancient 3222:Post-Classic 3193: 3125:Chevron bead 3099: 3031:Burial mound 2925:Shell gorget 2893:Spiro plates 2888:Rogan plates 2707:Knoll Spring 2682:Hartley Fort 2642:Beattie Park 2526:Transylvania 2364:Bottle Creek 2326:Lake Jackson 2208:Pisgah phase 2138:Little Egypt 2088:Garden Creek 2073:Dallas phase 1960:Tipton phase 1938:Nodena phase 1835:Mound Bottom 1820:Fewkes Group 1805:Brick Church 1707:Angel Mounds 1573:Kuhn Station 1568:John Chapman 1382: 1378: 1361: 1357: 1340: 1336: 1315:. Retrieved 1313:. 2023-10-19 1310: 1301: 1287: 1276: 1268: 1248: 1241: 1229:. Retrieved 1215: 1195: 1188: 1168: 1161: 1147: 1127: 1120: 1108: 1096: 1086: 1081: 1071: 1064: 1044: 1037: 1017: 1010: 1003:Lenik (2012) 988:Lenik (2012) 968:. Retrieved 958: 951:Lenik (2012) 946: 846:email client 807:sports teams 796:sports teams 787:The PokĂ©mon 707: 698: 687:Please help 682:verification 679: 649:, the Hindu 644: 614: 570: 565: 558: 532: 522: 507: 498: 475: 445: 433: 410: 401: 378: 351:of Northern 346: 339:Seal of the 314: 287:§Iconography 279:spreadeagled 276: 261: 218: 176:Mississaugas 144: 140: 131:Great Plains 112: 103: 101: 94:Pacific NW ( 4187:Thunderbird 4055:Black drink 4019:Peñon woman 3956:Winterville 3936:Velda Mound 3916:Taos Pueblo 3811:Parkin Park 3796:Orwell site 3781:Nodena site 3676:Holly Bluff 3651:Four Mounds 3641:Fort Center 3566:Casa Grande 3516:Anzick site 3408:Monongahela 3335:Fort Walton 3310:Coles Creek 3275:Belle Glade 3260:Anishinaabe 3100:Thunderbird 3026:Black drink 2878:Emmons mask 2822:Chenopodium 2810:Agriculture 2732:Plum Island 2687:Hotel Plaza 2536:Winterville 2516:Scott Place 2454:Holly Bluff 2374:Fort Walton 2128:Lamar phase 1982:Walls phase 1878:Belle Meade 1871:Mississippi 1815:Dunbar Cave 1717:Annis Mound 1712:Angel phase 1686:Ware Mounds 1681:Twin Mounds 1531:Ramey state 1516:Monks Mound 1385:: 163–185. 1226:GamesRadar+ 912:Thunder god 855:since 1968. 828:Thunderbird 741:Thunderbird 628:Tom Holland 549:Anishinaabe 539:Iconography 245:Great Lakes 146:Petroglyphs 137:Description 127:Great Lakes 104:thunderbird 27:Thunderbird 21:Thunderbird 4238:Categories 4132:Metallurgy 4092:Eden point 3989:Buhl Woman 3861:Rock Eagle 3851:River Styx 3776:Mummy Cave 3771:Moundville 3751:Mesa Verde 3736:Marksville 3483:Tchefuncte 3443:Plaquemine 3379:Las Palmas 3295:Calf Creek 3290:Cades Pond 2837:Marshelder 2722:Oak Forest 2692:Hoxie Farm 2506:Pocahontas 2399:Plaquemine 2336:Letchworth 2268:Town Creek 2203:Park Mound 2168:Moundville 2153:Mandeville 2143:Long Swamp 2103:Jere Shine 1955:Quigualtam 1903:Chucalissa 1790:Backusburg 1783:Cumberland 1772:Yankeetown 1757:Slack Farm 1732:Ellerbusch 1636:Adams site 1543:Cloverdale 1317:2024-06-19 924:References 621:folklorist 605:Twin Bluff 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Index

Thunderbird

Northwest Coast
Kwakiutl
totem pole
Rain Bird
Pamola
Indigenous peoples of the Americas
Pacific Northwest (Haida people) imagery of a double thunderbird
Haida
North American indigenous peoples'
Pacific Northwest Coast
American Southwest
US East Coast
Great Lakes
Great Plains
Petroglyphs
Twin Bluffs, Wisconsin


Ho-Chunk

Menominee
Great Peace of Montreal
Algonquian peoples
Eastern Canada
Ontario
Quebec
Northeastern United States
Iroquois peoples

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