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Thrombospondin

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37: 353:, exhibits potent proapoptotic activity in cultured cells, while clinically it is very well tolerated with therapeutic benefits reported against several malignancies. In 2005, ABT-510 was evaluated in phase II clinical trials for the treatment of several types of cancer. 788:
Haviv F, Bradley MF, Kalvin DM, et al. (April 2005). "Thrombospondin-1 mimetic peptide inhibitors of angiogenesis and tumor growth: design, synthesis, and optimization of pharmacokinetics and biological activities".
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of the cell. Since tumors overexpressing TSP-1 typically grow slower, exhibit less angiogenesis, and have fewer metastases, TSP1 is an attractive target for cancer treatment. Because
310:, inhibiting the proliferation and migration of endothelial cells by interactions with CD36 expressed on their surface of these cells. Inhibitory peptides and fragments of 345:
monomer), not very abundant and exerts multiple actions, its clinical usefulness is questionable. However, small-molecules based on a CD36-binding peptide sequence from
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The thrombospondins are a family of multifunctional proteins. The family consists of thrombospondins 1-5 and can be divided into 2 subgroups: A, which contains
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that had been stimulated with thrombin, and so was designated 'thrombin-sensitive protein'. Since its first recognition, functions for
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or COMP). TSP-1 and TSP-2 are homotrimers, consisting of three identical subunits, whereas TSP-3, TSP-4 and TSP-5 are homopentamers.
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Christopherson KS; Ullian EM; Stokes CC; Mullowney CE; Hell JW; Agah A; Lawler J; Mosher DF; Bornstein P; Barres BA. (2005).
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have been found in multiple biological processes including angiogenesis, apoptosis, activation of
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and Immune regulation. As such, TSP-1 is designated a multifunctional protein.
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Sorbera LA, Bayes M (2005). "ABT-510: oncolytic angiogenesis inhibitor".
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during brain development, which promotes the development of new
541: 175: 36: 609: 605: 601: 593: 585: 569: 565: 561: 553: 549: 537: 533: 529: 517: 513: 273: 557: 521: 509: 501: 465: 461: 457: 346: 335: 322:(FasL), which activates its specific, ubiquitous receptor, 315: 311: 296: 292: 137: 60: 682:"A Thrombin-Sensitive Protein of Human Platelet Membranes" 356: 219:(THBS1), was discovered in 1971 by Nancy L. Baenziger. 679: 628:
Morris, Aaron H.; Kyriakides, Themis R. (July 2014).
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Baenziger NL, Brodie GN, Majerus PW (January 1971).
787: 897: 627: 207:functions. Due to their dynamic role within the 675: 673: 823: 670: 291:TSP-1 has multiple receptors, among which 856:at the U.S. National Library of Medicine 756: 715: 705: 653: 630:"Matricellular proteins and biomaterials" 250:TSP-1 and TSP-2 are produced by immature 272:Thrombospondin 1 (TSP-1) is encoded by 14: 898: 357:Human proteins containing this domain 261: 24: 326:. This leads to the activation of 215:. The first member of the family, 25: 922: 847: 35: 318:, leading to the expression of 838:10.1358/dof.2005.030.11.949588 817: 791:Journal of Medicinal Chemistry 781: 732: 621: 349:are being tested. One analog, 276:. It was first isolated from 13: 1: 832:(11). Prous Science: 1081–6. 615: 132:Available protein structures: 686:Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A 646:10.1016/j.matbio.2014.03.002 245:cartilage oligomeric protein 30:Thrombospondin type 1 domain 7: 338:is extremely large (~  243:and TSP-5 (also designated 199:) are a family of secreted 10: 927: 758:10.1016/j.cell.2004.12.020 265: 174: 154: 136: 131: 127: 107: 95: 83: 71: 59: 51: 46: 34: 29: 858:Medical Subject Headings 303:are of particular note. 235:, and B, which contains 222: 892:(also known as "THBS5") 213:matricellular proteins 707:10.1073/pnas.68.1.240 211:they are considered 209:extracellular matrix 826:Drugs of the Future 698:1971PNAS...68..240B 803:10.1021/jm0401560 190: 189: 186: 185: 181:structure summary 16:(Redirected from 918: 842: 841: 821: 815: 814: 785: 779: 778: 760: 736: 730: 729: 719: 709: 677: 668: 667: 657: 625: 344: 268:Thrombospondin 1 262:Thrombospondin 1 217:thrombospondin 1 129: 128: 41:Thrombospondin-1 39: 27: 26: 21: 926: 925: 921: 920: 919: 917: 916: 915: 911:Protein domains 906:Thrombospondins 896: 895: 854:Thrombospondins 850: 845: 822: 818: 786: 782: 737: 733: 678: 671: 626: 622: 618: 359: 339: 270: 264: 225: 193:Thrombospondins 42: 23: 22: 18:Thrombospondins 15: 12: 11: 5: 924: 914: 913: 908: 894: 893: 861: 849: 848:External links 846: 844: 843: 816: 797:(8): 2838–46. 780: 731: 669: 634:Matrix Biology 619: 617: 614: 358: 355: 308:antiangiogenic 266:Main article: 263: 260: 224: 221: 205:antiangiogenic 188: 187: 184: 183: 178: 172: 171: 158: 152: 151: 141: 134: 133: 125: 124: 111: 105: 104: 99: 93: 92: 87: 81: 80: 75: 69: 68: 63: 57: 56: 53: 49: 48: 44: 43: 40: 32: 31: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 923: 912: 909: 907: 904: 903: 901: 891: 890: 885: 884: 879: 878: 873: 872: 867: 866: 862: 859: 855: 852: 851: 839: 835: 831: 827: 820: 812: 808: 804: 800: 796: 792: 784: 776: 772: 768: 764: 759: 754: 751:(3): 421–33. 750: 746: 742: 735: 727: 723: 718: 713: 708: 703: 699: 695: 691: 687: 683: 676: 674: 665: 661: 656: 651: 647: 643: 639: 635: 631: 624: 620: 613: 611: 607: 603: 599: 595: 591: 587: 583: 579: 575: 571: 567: 563: 559: 555: 551: 547: 543: 539: 535: 531: 527: 523: 519: 515: 511: 507: 503: 499: 495: 491: 487: 483: 479: 475: 471: 467: 463: 459: 455: 451: 447: 443: 439: 435: 431: 427: 423: 419: 415: 411: 407: 403: 399: 395: 391: 387: 383: 379: 375: 371: 367: 363: 354: 352: 348: 343: 337: 333: 329: 325: 321: 317: 313: 309: 304: 302: 298: 294: 289: 287: 283: 279: 275: 269: 259: 257: 253: 248: 246: 242: 238: 234: 230: 220: 218: 214: 210: 206: 202: 201:glycoproteins 198: 194: 182: 179: 177: 173: 170: 166: 162: 159: 157: 153: 149: 145: 142: 139: 135: 130: 126: 123: 119: 115: 112: 110: 106: 103: 100: 98: 94: 91: 88: 86: 82: 79: 76: 74: 70: 67: 64: 62: 58: 54: 50: 45: 38: 33: 28: 19: 887: 881: 875: 869: 863: 829: 825: 819: 794: 790: 783: 748: 744: 734: 692:(1): 240–3. 689: 685: 637: 633: 623: 360: 305: 290: 271: 249: 226: 196: 192: 191: 640:: 183–191. 47:Identifiers 900:Categories 616:References 320:FAS ligand 252:astrocytes 144:structures 476:; 472:; 340:120  332:apoptosis 306:TSP-1 is 301:integrins 278:platelets 78:IPR000884 811:15828822 767:15707899 664:24657843 528:; 500:; 484:; 480:; 454:ADAMTSL5 450:ADAMTSL4 446:ADAMTSL3 442:ADAMTSL2 438:ADAMTSL1 406:ADAMTS20 398:ADAMTS19 394:ADAMTS18 390:ADAMTS17 386:ADAMTS16 382:ADAMTS15 378:ADAMTS14 374:ADAMTS13 370:ADAMTS12 366:ADAMTS10 328:caspases 314:bind to 286:TGF-beta 256:synapses 161:RCSB PDB 73:InterPro 775:5772111 726:5276296 694:Bibcode 655:4167162 560:; 524:; 512:; 504:; 494:C9orf94 468:; 464:; 460:; 434:ADAMTS9 430:ADAMTS8 426:ADAMTS7 422:ADAMTS6 418:ADAMTS5 414:ADAMTS4 410:ADAMTS3 402:ADAMTS2 362:ADAMTS1 351:ABT-510 102:PS50092 97:PROSITE 90:SM00209 66:PF00090 860:(MeSH) 809:  773:  765:  724:  717:391203 714:  662:  652:  608:; 604:; 600:; 596:; 592:; 588:; 582:THSD7B 578:THSD7A 576:; 572:; 568:; 564:; 556:; 546:SEMA5B 542:SEMA5A 540:; 536:; 532:; 516:; 508:; 490:C9orf8 176:PDBsum 150:  140:  122:SUPFAM 52:Symbol 883:THBS4 877:THBS3 871:THBS2 865:THBS1 771:S2CID 610:WISP3 606:WISP2 602:WISP1 598:UNC5D 594:UNC5C 590:UNC5B 586:UNC5A 580:; 574:THSD3 570:THSD1 566:THBS2 562:THBS1 554:SPON2 550:SPON1 548:; 544:; 538:RSPO3 534:RSPO1 530:PAPLN 518:HMCN1 514:CYR61 506:CILP2 492:; 282:TSP-1 274:THBS1 241:TSP-4 237:TSP-3 233:TSP-2 229:TSP-1 223:Types 203:with 118:SCOPe 109:SCOP2 85:SMART 55:TSP_1 889:COMP 807:PMID 763:PMID 745:Cell 722:PMID 660:PMID 558:SSPO 522:LIBC 510:CTGF 502:CILP 496:; 466:BAI3 462:BAI2 458:BAI1 436:; 432:; 428:; 420:; 416:; 412:; 404:; 364:; 347:TSP1 336:TSP1 330:and 316:CD36 312:TSP1 299:and 297:CD47 293:CD36 231:and 197:TSPs 169:PDBj 165:PDBe 148:ECOD 138:Pfam 114:1lsl 61:Pfam 834:doi 799:doi 753:doi 749:120 712:PMC 702:doi 650:PMC 642:doi 526:NOV 498:CFP 482:C8B 478:C8A 452:; 448:; 444:; 440:; 408:; 400:; 396:; 388:; 384:; 380:; 376:; 372:; 368:; 342:kDa 324:Fas 156:PDB 902:: 886:, 880:, 874:, 868:, 830:30 828:. 805:. 795:48 793:. 769:. 761:. 747:. 743:. 720:. 710:. 700:. 690:68 688:. 684:. 672:^ 658:. 648:. 638:37 636:. 632:. 612:; 584:; 552:; 520:; 488:; 486:C9 474:C7 470:C6 456:; 424:; 392:; 295:, 258:. 239:, 167:; 163:; 146:/ 120:/ 116:/ 840:. 836:: 813:. 801:: 777:. 755:: 728:. 704:: 696:: 666:. 644:: 195:( 20:)

Index

Thrombospondins

Pfam
PF00090
InterPro
IPR000884
SMART
SM00209
PROSITE
PS50092
SCOP2
1lsl
SCOPe
SUPFAM
Pfam
structures
ECOD
PDB
RCSB PDB
PDBe
PDBj
PDBsum
structure summary
glycoproteins
antiangiogenic
extracellular matrix
matricellular proteins
thrombospondin 1
TSP-1
TSP-2

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