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threshold, but the term threshold was originally the floor itself or well foot-worn floor boards. Threshing in barns was mostly done by hand with a flail until threshing machines became available in the 19th century. The harvest could be stored in the barn and threshed during the winter. Barns may have a granary room or a separate
141:; or sometimes the underlying bedrock itself is exposed. Unpaved earthen threshing floors are also sometimes found. The floors usually have a slight slope, to avoid water standing on them after rain; and the paving may be divided by rays traced from a central focus to facilitate the pavement.
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The farmer's dictionary: a vocabulary of the technical terms recently introduced into agriculture and horticulture from various sciences, and also a compendium of practical farming: the latter chiefly from the works of the Rev. W.L. Rham, Loudon, Low and Youatt, and the most eminent
American
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was the typical location of the threshing floor. Some large barns have two or even three threshing floors. The floors in barns may be packed dirt, stone, or a tightly fitted wood. To keep the grain from falling out the open doorway(s) a board was sometimes placed across the doorway called a
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To overcome possible unevenness, and isolate them from water running off after rain so helping to preserve them, threshing floors are often surrounded by a stout low wall. The construction was often in a high place, to take advantage of soft and steady winds to facilitate the work of
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from the nineteenth century onward made threshing floors obsolete. The outdoor threshing floor was either owned by the entire village or by a single family, and it was usually located outside the village in a place exposed to the wind.
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Outdoor threshing floors are usually located near a farm or farmhouse, or in places easily accessible from growing areas. They are usually paved with material that may be of various kinds, for example round stone
76:(thrashing) was originally "to tramp or stamp heavily with the feet" and was later applied to the act of separating out grain by the feet of people or oxen and still later with the use of a
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is of two main types: 1) a specially flattened outdoor surface, usually circular and paved, or 2) inside a building with a smooth floor of earth, stone or wood where a farmer would
286:(as well as Mount Moriah itself). In it, the Lord's directive to Gad, King David's prophet, was to instruct David to "rear an altar unto the Lord in the threshingfloor of
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would fall some distance away; while the heavier grain would fall at the winnower's feet. The grain could then be further cleansed by sieving.
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After this threshing process, the broken stalks and grain were collected and then thrown up into the air with a wooden winnowing fork or a
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Russian women using a hand powered winnowing machine in a barn. Painting by K.V. Lebedev, The Floor, 1894
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behind them, to tear the ears of grain from the stalks, and loosen the grain itself from the
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Oxford
English Dictionary Second Edition on CD-ROM (v. 4.0). Oxford University Press 2009.
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of grain would be opened up and the stalks spread across the threshing floor. Pairs of
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A unique barn feature in some barns in parts of the northeast United States, called a
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Houses and cottages of
Britain: origins and development of traditional buildings
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The
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411:. 2nd ed. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press, 2003
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The first biblical mention of the threshing floor is in
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building may have been used to store the threshed crop.
398:,. 1890. Reprint. New York: Greenwood Press, 1969. 389.
378:. Syracuse, N.Y.: Syracuse University Press, 2004. 9.
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239:would be blown away by the wind; the short torn
352:. New York: Harper & Brothers, 1846. Print.
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69:Threshing and bagging grain in Germany in 1695
365:. 2d ed. Aylesbury: Shire Publications, 1979.
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475:at Wikimedia Commons
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306:References
256:King David
183:swing beam
147:winnowing
95:and then
74:Threshing
47:Santorini
36:São Jorge
483:Category
292:Jebusite
117:Ethiopia
489:Harvest
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288:Araunah
210:donkeys
206:Sheaves
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113:Gumuara
93:harvest
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235:. The
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135:slate
90:grain
78:flail
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