63:
269:
257:
281:
In the US, most raisins, including those with the typical dark brown color, are made from the sultana grape, the
Thompson Seedless. The term "sultana" refers to golden-colored dried grapes, which may also be called "golden raisins" (such as marketed by
290:-based raisin grape growers' co-op and legacy brand). Any grape may be used to produce golden raisins, and any kind of golden raisins from any kind of grape may be marketed as "sultanas". Moreover, the golden color may come from a treatment with
230:, the two names are synonymous. Virtually all of California raisin production (about 97% in 2000) and roughly one-third of California's total grape area is of this variety, making it the single most widely planted variety.
682:
Cabaroglu, T.; Selli, S.; Kafkas, E.; Kurkcuoglu, M.; Canbas, A.; Baser, K. H. C. (2005). "Determination of
Volatile Compounds in Sultaniye Wine by Solid-Phase Microextraction Techniques".
314:, to make raisins and to make wine. In the United States, it is the base for wine generically called "chablis". This wine is named for the Chablis region of France, but it is not a true
349:
Sultana grape juice was fraudulently sold as being of
Chardonnay grapes in Australia for winemaking, as Sultana grapes cost less. The fraud was discovered in 2003 by the
294:
rather than traditional drying and preservation methods. Most nonorganic sultana grapes in
California and elsewhere are treated with the growth-inducing plant hormone
640:
723:
509:
30:
This article is about the variety of grape called "Sultana". For the type of dried grapes known as "sultanas" in some countries, see
505:
350:
573:
117:
310:, in which use it is known for its "sweet blandness". It is referred to as a "three-way grape" because it is used as a
622:
435:
17:
219:
226:
who was an early grower in
California and is sometimes credited with introducing the variety. According to the US
581:
775:
684:
665:
101:
465:
440:
227:
731:
407:
513:
373:
of Turkey. Sultaniye grapes are consumed as table grapes and raisins and used in winemaking. The
195:
753:
8:
485:
701:
551:
287:
218:
American sultana grapes are almost invariably
Thompson Seedless, a name that refers to
160:
123:
659:
705:
369:. Sultaniye grapes used in winemaking are mainly grown at Denizli and Manisa in the
346:
Its triple use has made the
Thompson Seedless the most planted grape in California.
785:
780:
693:
570:
385:
attract attention not only in the local market but also in international markets.
626:
577:
534:
96:
sultanina, Thompson
Seedless, Lady de Coverly, oval-fruited Kishmish, İzmir üzümü
378:
291:
188:
85:
697:
445:
353:. It was considered the largest case of wine deception in Australian history.
769:
370:
223:
106:
758:
727:
619:
539:
315:
62:
599:
311:
295:
168:
333:
Manufacturing industries such as bakeries and breakfast cereal producers
362:
319:
184:
147:(United States), Lady de Coverly (England), and oval-fruited Kishmish (
486:"United States Code of Federal Regulations, title 7, section 999.300"
552:"United States Code of Federal Regulations, title 7, section 989.7"
504:
374:
283:
179:
since this variety has been extensively grown in the region around
164:
180:
382:
366:
246:
203:
176:
156:
110:
31:
681:
323:
234:
233:
The
Ottomans took the sultana grape variety to the island of
172:
136:
46:
412:
Bulletin of the
California Agricultural Experimental Station
268:
256:
307:
152:
148:
298:. In other grapes, gibberellin is released by the seeds.
175:). It is also known as İzmir üzümü (grape of İzmir) in
27:"chartreuse" (pale green), oval seedless grape variety
459:
457:
455:
724:"Turkish Wine Has Vast Potential, Exciting Flavors"
535:
Osmanlı İmparatorluğu ve Girit bunalımı (1896–1908)
318:. In the EU, "Chablis" wine must be made from the
452:
767:
677:
675:
594:
592:
590:
463:
672:
587:
365:and semi-dry, light-bodied wines produced in
306:The sultana grape is also used to make white
206:made from it or larger seedless grapes; such
717:
715:
510:"California Grape Acreage Report, 2002 Crop"
339:Dairy products such as yogurt and ice-creams
478:
61:
712:
600:"Wine Glossary - Words that start with T"
135:is a "white" (pale green), oval seedless
544:
405:
506:United States Department of Agriculture
210:are often called sultanas or sultanis.
14:
768:
721:
351:Australian Wine and Brandy Corporation
571:Gibberellin and Flame Seedless grapes
430:
428:
401:
399:
397:
641:"Winery sold sultanas as chardonnay"
638:
444:(4th ed.). 2000. Archived from
322:grape produced in the region of the
629:- Bestsultanas.com, London, England
498:
183:. It is assumed to originate from
24:
425:
394:
356:
262:Close-up of golden sultana raisins
67:Sultana (Thompson Seedless) grapes
25:
797:
187:, which later became part of the
722:George, Rosemary (2 June 2013).
267:
255:
746:
632:
613:
584:website Retrieved on 2009-04-13
582:University of California, Davis
685:Chemistry of Natural Compounds
564:
527:
406:Bioletti, Frederic T. (1918).
194:In some countries, especially
13:
1:
388:
377:and Sultaniye wines from the
301:
639:Love, Tony (April 9, 2010).
441:American Heritage Dictionary
408:"The Seedless Raisin Grapes"
7:
228:Code of Federal Regulations
10:
802:
664:: CS1 maint: url-status (
244:
240:
213:
29:
698:10.1007/s10600-005-0157-0
116:
100:
92:
80:
72:
60:
44:
39:
139:variety also called the
776:Table grape varieties
464:Appellation America.
237:in the 19th century.
361:Sultaniye wines are
274:Dark sultana raisins
198:countries, the name
466:"Thompson Seedless"
342:Salads and desserts
73:Color of berry skin
625:2013-10-23 at the
576:2006-12-06 at the
329:End uses include:
734:on 6 October 2014
145:Thompson Seedless
129:
128:
18:Thompson Seedless
16:(Redirected from
793:
761:
750:
744:
743:
741:
739:
730:. Archived from
719:
710:
709:
679:
670:
669:
663:
655:
653:
651:
636:
630:
617:
611:
610:
608:
606:
596:
585:
568:
562:
561:
559:
558:
548:
542:
531:
525:
524:
522:
521:
512:. Archived from
502:
496:
495:
493:
492:
482:
476:
475:
473:
472:
461:
450:
449:
432:
423:
422:
420:
419:
403:
271:
259:
220:William Thompson
202:is used for the
65:
54:
49:
37:
36:
21:
801:
800:
796:
795:
794:
792:
791:
790:
766:
765:
764:
751:
747:
737:
735:
720:
713:
680:
673:
657:
656:
649:
647:
637:
633:
627:Wayback Machine
618:
614:
604:
602:
598:
597:
588:
578:Wayback Machine
569:
565:
556:
554:
550:
549:
545:
532:
528:
519:
517:
503:
499:
490:
488:
484:
483:
479:
470:
468:
462:
453:
434:
433:
426:
417:
415:
404:
395:
391:
359:
357:Sultaniye wines
304:
279:
278:
277:
276:
275:
272:
264:
263:
260:
249:
243:
216:
208:sultana raisins
102:Notable regions
68:
52:
45:
35:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
799:
789:
788:
783:
778:
763:
762:
745:
711:
692:(4): 382–384.
671:
645:The Advertiser
631:
612:
586:
563:
543:
526:
497:
477:
451:
448:on 2005-09-09.
424:
392:
390:
387:
379:Marmara Region
358:
355:
344:
343:
340:
337:
334:
303:
300:
292:sulfur dioxide
273:
266:
265:
261:
254:
253:
252:
251:
250:
245:Main article:
242:
239:
215:
212:
189:Ottoman Empire
127:
126:
121:
114:
113:
104:
98:
97:
94:
90:
89:
86:Vitis vinifera
82:
78:
77:
74:
70:
69:
66:
58:
57:
42:
41:
26:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
798:
787:
784:
782:
779:
777:
774:
773:
771:
760:
756:
755:
749:
733:
729:
725:
718:
716:
707:
703:
699:
695:
691:
687:
686:
678:
676:
667:
661:
650:September 15,
646:
642:
635:
628:
624:
621:
616:
601:
595:
593:
591:
583:
579:
575:
572:
567:
553:
547:
541:
537:
536:
530:
516:on 2006-04-09
515:
511:
507:
501:
487:
481:
467:
460:
458:
456:
447:
443:
442:
437:
431:
429:
413:
409:
402:
400:
398:
393:
386:
384:
380:
376:
372:
371:Aegean Region
368:
364:
354:
352:
347:
341:
338:
335:
332:
331:
330:
327:
326:département.
325:
321:
317:
313:
309:
299:
297:
293:
289:
285:
270:
258:
248:
238:
236:
231:
229:
225:
224:viticulturist
221:
211:
209:
205:
201:
197:
192:
190:
186:
182:
178:
174:
170:
166:
162:
158:
154:
150:
146:
142:
138:
134:
125:
122:
119:
115:
112:
108:
107:Aegean Region
105:
103:
99:
95:
91:
88:
87:
83:
79:
75:
71:
64:
59:
55:
48:
43:
38:
33:
19:
759:Google Books
757:, p. 82, at
754:Girişimcilik
752:
748:
736:. Retrieved
732:the original
728:Zester Daily
689:
683:
648:. Retrieved
644:
634:
615:
605:December 22,
603:. Retrieved
566:
555:. Retrieved
546:
540:Google Books
533:
529:
518:. Retrieved
514:the original
500:
489:. Retrieved
480:
469:. Retrieved
446:the original
439:
416:. Retrieved
411:
360:
348:
345:
336:Supermarkets
328:
316:Chablis wine
305:
280:
232:
217:
207:
199:
196:Commonwealth
193:
144:
140:
132:
130:
84:
51:
312:table grape
296:gibberellin
169:Afghanistan
93:Also called
770:Categories
557:2006-06-15
520:2006-06-15
491:2006-06-15
471:2006-06-15
418:2011-12-10
389:References
320:Chardonnay
302:Other uses
288:California
185:Asia Minor
76:Chartreuse
738:1 October
436:"Sultana"
414:(298): 86
161:Palestine
141:sultanina
706:35272688
660:cite web
623:Archived
620:Sultanas
574:Archived
375:Semillon
284:Sun-Maid
165:Pakistan
786:Berries
781:Raisins
580:from a
241:Raisins
214:History
200:sultana
133:sultana
81:Species
40:Sultana
704:
383:Turkey
367:Turkey
247:Raisin
204:raisin
177:Turkey
157:Israel
120:number
111:Turkey
32:raisin
702:S2CID
324:Yonne
235:Crete
181:İzmir
173:India
137:grape
124:12051
53:Vitis
47:Grape
740:2014
666:link
652:2024
607:2016
308:wine
286:, a
222:, a
153:Iran
149:Iraq
131:The
118:VIVC
694:doi
538:at
381:of
363:dry
772::
726:.
714:^
700:.
690:41
688:.
674:^
662:}}
658:{{
643:.
589:^
508:.
454:^
438:.
427:^
410:.
396:^
191:.
171:,
167:,
163:,
159:,
155:,
151:,
143:,
109:,
742:.
708:.
696::
668:)
654:.
609:.
560:.
523:.
494:.
474:.
421:.
56:)
50:(
34:.
20:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.