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Thomas Mifflin

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Mifflin later served as a delegate to the United States Constitutional Convention in 1787. He was a signatory to the Continental Association and the Constitution. He served in the house of Pennsylvania General Assembly (1785–1788). He was a member of the Supreme Executive Council of the Commonwealth
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On August 14, 1775, Washington appointed him to become the army's first quartermaster general, under order of Congress. Although it has been said that he was good at the job despite preferring to be on the front lines, questions were raised regarding his failure to properly supply Washington and the
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was created, on which Mifflin served from 1777 to 1778. He then rejoined the army but took little active role, following criticism of his service as quartermaster general. He was accused of embezzlement and welcomed an inquiry; however, one never took place. He resigned his commission, but Congress
483:. He then presided over the committee that wrote Pennsylvania's state constitution, becoming the state's first governor after the constitution's ratification in 1790. Mifflin left office as governor in 1799 and died the following year. 764:. Founded in 1730. A session for an Indian treaty was held in the original church building in 1762. The present edifice was dedicated in 1766. Here are interred the remains of Thomas Wharton (1778) and Gov. Thomas Mifflin (1800). 537:. After Sarah's death in 1790, Emily became her father's hostess and a family source references a total of four daughters in the family, "all beautiful women." A source indicates that Sarah "had no children of her own." 1375: 851: 3158: 640:
on December 23, 1783. After the war, the importance of Congress declined so precipitously that Mifflin found it difficult to convince the states to send enough delegates to Congress to ratify the
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On December 21, 1790, Mifflin became the last president of Pennsylvania and the first governor of the Commonwealth. He held the latter office until December 17, 1799, when he was succeeded by
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for four generations, he was expelled from the Religious Society of Friends when he joined the Continental Army, because his involvement with the military contradicted that faith's
3838: 3073: 4605: 2843: 633:(1772–1776). He served two terms in the Continental Congress (1774–1775 and 1782–1784), including seven months (November 1783 to June 1784) as that body's presiding officer. 4560: 4066: 3790: 1718: 469: 4450: 3805: 3143: 2676: 2560: 2360: 2292: 1371: 3128: 1037:"Colonial and Revolutionary Families of Pennsylvania, New Series, Volume IV, Edited by Wilfred Jordan, p. 18, New York, Lewis Historical Publishing Company, Inc., 1932" 2546: 2221: 4590: 3324: 2531: 2521: 3163: 625:"State of Pennsylvania. An act to explain and amend an act, entitled, 'An act for the gradual abolition of slavery,'" signed by Pennsylvania governor Thomas Mifflin 4565: 2541: 2536: 2526: 2516: 637: 2496: 4046: 2506: 2501: 2470: 2465: 955:
Note that the following warning about authenticity appears in the introduction: "Readers whose chief interest is in 'authentic' arms... must look elsewhere." (
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Early in the Revolutionary War, Mifflin left the Continental Congress to serve in the Continental Army. He was commissioned as a major, then became an
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also started during his term. He then returned to the state legislature, where he served until his death the following month.
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Minutes of the Supreme Executive Council of Pennsylvania, from its organization to the termination of the Revolution.
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A Commonwealth of Pennsylvania historical marker outside Holy Trinity, dedicated in 1975, commemorates
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in 1768 and served for two years as its secretary. He served from 1773 to 1791 as a trustee of the
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of Pennsylvania, and on November 5, 1788, he was elected president of the Council, replacing
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Signers of the Constitution: Historic Places Commemorating the Signing of the Constitution
1138: 699: 672:. That document did away with the Executive Council, replacing it with a single governor. 8: 4480: 4267: 4217: 4197: 3816: 3757: 3546: 3274: 3138: 2926: 2871: 2774: 2631: 2257: 2236: 2171: 2114: 584: 414: 4433: 1428: 1214: 1079:. Washington, D.C.: U.S. Army Center of Military History. pp. 30–31. Archived from 4252: 4247: 4237: 4172: 4088: 3459: 3443: 3304: 3118: 3093: 3078: 2988: 2956: 2946: 2906: 2896: 1960: 1841: 1483: 750: 460:, rising to the rank of major general. He returned to Congress in 1782 and was elected 4347: 4337: 4227: 4212: 4113: 3986: 3779: 3525: 3510: 3490: 3364: 3239: 3218: 3190: 2794: 2621: 2099: 2094: 2001: 1924: 1649: 1639: 1527: 1490: 1300: 1254: 1187: 995: 944: 680: 665: 580: 534: 453: 426: 230: 128: 2270: 4342: 4332: 4317: 4257: 4192: 4010: 4002: 3401: 3148: 3023: 2951: 2936: 2671: 2616: 2578: 2211: 2206: 2119: 2063: 1810: 890: 649: 636:
Mifflin's most important duty as president was to accept on behalf of Congress the
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as a minister to France on May 7, 1784, and he appointed his former aide, Colonel
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Born in Philadelphia, Mifflin became a merchant following his graduation from the
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He married a second cousin, Sarah Morris, on March 4, 1767. Their daughter
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Sarah Morris Mifflin, Lanham, Maryland: The Scarecrow Press, Inc., 2013.
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The Death of General Mercer at the Battle of Princeton, January 3, 1777
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and Mifflin, the first and last Presidents of Pennsylvania under the
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continued to ask his advice even after accepting his resignation.
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Prior to American independence, Mifflin was a member of the
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Mifflin was born January 10, 1744, in Philadelphia, in the
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Declaration and Resolves of the First Continental Congress
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Thomas Mifflin and the Politics of the American Revolution
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Some Pennsylvania Women During the War of the Revolution
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Alexander, John K. (February 2000). "Mifflin, Thomas".
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Unofficial coat of arms used by family of John Mifflin
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Speakers of the Pennsylvania House of Representatives
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Thomas Mifflin: The Shaping of an American Republican
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Members of the Pennsylvania House of Representatives
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President of the United States in Congress Assembled
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Biographical Directory of the United States Congress
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American Paintings in The Metropolitan Museum of Art
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Mifflin and his wife Sarah Morris, 1773 portrait by
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Speaker of the Pennsylvania House of Representatives
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American politician and Founding Father (1744–1800)
3724:Notes of Debates in the Federal Convention of 1787 1508:. Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press. 1482: 773: 610:General George Washington Resigning His Commission 1249:. Archived from the original on November 4, 2001. 1050:Caldwell, John; Rodriguez Roque, Oswaldo (1994). 927:, January 27, 1911, p. 1 (subscription required). 730:), including two years as treasurer (1773–1775). 558:(Mifflin on far left, leading the cavalry charge) 4591:Quartermasters General of the United States Army 4507: 1024:Women of the Constitution, Wives of the Signers, 464:the following year. He served as speaker of the 4566:Members of the Pennsylvania Provincial Assembly 1543:The Republicans and Federalists in Pennsylvania 1295:. Archived from the original on April 22, 1999. 1121: 3735:Bibliography of the United States Constitution 58:December 21, 1790 – December 17, 1799 4419: 4047: 3832: 2286: 1753: 1247:Pennsylvania Historical and Museum Commission 885:Mifflin Hall (main building at the U.S. Army 617:(Mifflin standing at left), 23 December 1783. 106:November 5, 1788 – December 21, 1790 4616:Businesspeople from Lancaster, Pennsylvania 4536:Continental Army officers from Pennsylvania 1767: 4426: 4412: 4054: 4040: 3839: 3825: 2293: 2279: 1760: 1746: 852:Mifflin Street, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 718:doctrines. Mifflin became a member of the 31: 4601:Signers of the United States Constitution 4546:Continental Congressmen from Pennsylvania 1719:Supreme Executive Council of Pennsylvania 1374:", Pennsylvania State Historical Marker. 1281: 1177: 1171: 1117: 1115: 1113: 742:, on January 23, 1800. He is interred at 4571:Politicians from Lancaster, Pennsylvania 3791:Scene at the Signing of the Constitution 1526:. Lawrence: University Press of Kansas. 1517:. Boulder: University of Colorado Press. 1390: 1384: 698: 638:resignation of General George Washington 620: 603: 544: 490: 486: 470:Pennsylvania's Supreme Executive Council 208:November 3, 1783 – June 3, 1784 1540: 1485:Encyclopedia of the American Revolution 1480: 1411: 1343: 1267: 1237: 1235: 842:Mifflin Township, Franklin County, Ohio 685:1793 Philadelphia yellow fever epidemic 196:President of the Confederation Congress 4596:Signers of the Continental Association 4508: 3848:Presidents of the Continental Congress 1503: 1489:. New York: David McKay Company, Inc. 1364: 1312: 1110: 989: 987: 936: 670:Pennsylvania's 1790 state constitution 468:from 1785 to 1787 and as president of 352: 4626:Founding Fathers of the United States 4407: 4035: 3820: 2274: 1741: 1727:October 20, 1788 – December 21, 1790 1661:November 5, 1788 – December 21, 1790 1521: 1131:Soldier-Statesmen of the Constitution 1101: 1072: 930: 466:Pennsylvania House of Representatives 348: 4581:Merchants from colonial Pennsylvania 2232:Journals of the Continental Congress 1680:Previously President of Pennsylvania 1634:November 3, 1783 – October 31, 1784 1512: 1339:from the original on April 23, 2018. 1321: 1232: 1135:U.S. Army Center of Military History 1095: 1066: 993: 687:happened during his term in office. 514:In 1760, Mifflin graduated from the 411:Founding Father of the United States 3758:Rotunda for the Charters of Freedom 3285:Incorporation of the Bill of Rights 2258:Rotunda for the Charters of Freedom 1524:The Philadelphia Campaign 1777–1778 1153: 1125:; MacGregor, Morris J. Jr. (1987). 984: 783:, Philadelphia County, Pennsylvania 733: 724:College and Academy of Philadelphia 710:Although Mifflin's family had been 599: 540: 413:for his roles during and after the 13: 4621:Aides-de-camp of George Washington 2849:Drafting and ratification timeline 2594:District of Columbia Voting Rights 1443: 1180:American National Biography Online 847:Mifflin Street, Madison, Wisconsin 14: 4642: 4611:University of Pennsylvania alumni 4551:18th-century American politicians 2302:Constitution of the United States 1559:at the University of Pennsylvania 1550: 1393:"Town names carry bit of history" 1137:. pp. 109–11. Archived from 831:, Cumberland County, Pennsylvania 797:Mifflin Cross Roads, Pennsylvania 755:Pennsylvania Constitution of 1776 452:, Mifflin was an aide to General 4494: 4127: 2705:Convention to propose amendments 1003: 937:Bolton, Charles Knowles (1927). 863:Governor Mifflin School District 857:Schools and government buildings 694: 648:in Annapolis. He also appointed 631:Pennsylvania Provincial Assembly 388: 4541:Continental Army staff officers 1669:Became Governor of Pennsylvania 1313:Ferris, Robert G., ed. (1976). 1207: 901:School District of Philadelphia 887:Quartermaster Center and School 810:, Lycoming County, Pennsylvania 774:Counties, cities, and townships 344: 4631:People disowned by the Quakers 3320:Separation of church and state 1391:Ackerman, Jan (May 10, 1984). 1335:. University of Pennsylvania. 1104:Patrick Henry, Lion of Liberty 1060:The Metropolitan Museum of Art 1043: 1029: 1016: 962: 923:." Mount Union, Pennsylvania: 913: 893:(formerly Fort Lee), Virginia) 804:, Dauphin County, Pennsylvania 720:American Philosophical Society 475:Mifflin was a delegate to the 1: 4576:Politicians from Philadelphia 4439:Pennsylvania General Assembly 2824:Virginia Ratifying Convention 1481:Boatner, Mark M. III (1974). 1474: 1424:Pennsylvania State University 921:The Governors of Pennsylvania 880:Pennsylvania State University 656:, to be the commander of the 456:and was appointed the army's 3785:National Constitution Center 3583:Daniel of St. Thomas Jenifer 2882:Assemble and Petition Clause 1557:Brief biography and portrait 1329:"Thomas Mifflin (1744–1800)" 1102:Unger, Harlow Giles (2010). 994:Egle, William Henry (1898). 906: 868:Governor Mifflin High School 792:Mifflin County, Pennsylvania 768: 762:Holy Trinity Lutheran Church 744:Holy Trinity Lutheran Church 579:Mifflin's leadership in the 7: 3885:Second Continental Congress 3656:Charles Cotesworth Pinckney 2710:State ratifying conventions 2647:Equal Opportunity to Govern 2642:Electoral College abolition 2569:Congressional Apportionment 1504:Rossum, Kenneth R. (1952). 1076:Supplying Washington's Army 10: 4647: 3856:First Continental Congress 2217:First Continental Congress 1723:the County of Philadelphia 1541:Tinckom, Harry M. (1950). 1522:Taffe, Stephen R. (2003). 972:. Geni. September 22, 1661 835:West Mifflin, Pennsylvania 824:Mifflinville, Pennsylvania 728:University of Pennsylvania 593:Congressional Board of War 520:University of Pennsylvania 481:United States Constitution 438:First Continental Congress 419:United States Constitution 367:University of Pennsylvania 4556:Governors of Pennsylvania 4531:Continental Army generals 4492: 4446: 4136: 4125: 4077: 3936: 3883: 3854: 3743: 3715: 3695: 3674: 3643: 3617: 3596: 3570: 3534: 3483: 3452: 3436: 3415: 3394: 3373: 3357: 3348: 3227: 3109:Privileges and Immunities 2922:Congressional enforcement 2857: 2844:Rhode Island ratification 2735:Articles of Confederation 2722: 2700: 2677:Parental Rights amendment 2602: 2559: 2484: 2456: 2435: 2372: 2368: 2359: 2308: 2245: 2194: 2154: 2128: 2087: 2056: 2030: 1984: 1948: 1897: 1871: 1850: 1819: 1798: 1782: 1775: 1715: 1707: 1702: 1692: 1690:December 21, 1790 – 1799 1683: 1674: 1657:President of Pennsylvania 1654: 1646: 1636: 1627: 1619: 1614: 1604: 1581: 1576: 1571: 1565:at Quartermasters-General 1419:"History of Mifflin Hall" 1305:: CS1 maint: unfit URL ( 1259:: CS1 maint: unfit URL ( 819:Mifflintown, Pennsylvania 814:Mifflinburg, Pennsylvania 477:Constitutional Convention 462:president of the Congress 396: 384: 373: 362: 328: 318: 301: 274: 269: 265: 254: 243: 236: 224: 212: 201: 193: 181: 169: 158: 151: 134: 122: 110: 99: 94:President of Pennsylvania 91: 79: 73:President of Pennsylvania 62: 51: 43: 39: 30: 23: 3340:Unitary executive theory 3114:Privileges or Immunities 2829:New York Circular Letter 2819:Massachusetts Compromise 1686:Governor of Pennsylvania 1588:Governor of Pennsylvania 1572:Party political offices 1350:United States Congress. 1333:Penn in the 18th Century 1165:Architect of the Capitol 940:Bolton's American Armory 501:Province of Pennsylvania 423:governor of Pennsylvania 292:Province of Pennsylvania 145:Governor of Pennsylvania 46:Governor of Pennsylvania 3260:Dormant Commerce Clause 3104:Presidential succession 2839:Fayetteville Convention 2834:Hillsborough Convention 2770:Three-fifths Compromise 2750:Philadelphia Convention 2740:Mount Vernon Conference 2627:Campaign finance reform 1769:Continental Association 1397:Pittsburgh Post-Gazette 882:University Park Campus) 740:Lancaster, Pennsylvania 658:First American Regiment 516:College of Philadelphia 479:in 1787 and signed the 442:Continental Association 434:College of Philadelphia 409:, who is regarded as a 312:Lancaster, Pennsylvania 238:Continental Congressman 3938:Confederation Congress 3423:William Samuel Johnson 3295:Nondelegation doctrine 2867:Admission to the Union 2814:Anti-Federalist Papers 2765:Connecticut Compromise 1563:Biography and portrait 1006:"Sarah Morris Mifflin" 829:Upper Mifflin Township 766: 707: 626: 618: 587:led to a promotion to 568:of George Washington. 559: 496: 440:, where he signed the 3630:Richard Dobbs Spaight 3099:Presidential Electors 3074:Original Jurisdiction 3014:Full Faith and Credit 2887:Assistance of Counsel 2808:The Federalist Papers 2637:Crittenden Compromise 1783:President of Congress 1584:Democratic-Republican 1378:May 26, 2008, at the 1123:Wright, Robert K. Jr. 1039:. September 22, 2023. 925:The Mount Union Times 897:Thomas Mifflin School 787:Mifflin, Pennsylvania 759: 705:John Singleton Copley 702: 624: 607: 548: 494: 487:Early life and family 458:Quartermaster General 417:. Mifflin signed the 380:, soldier, politician 4461:Frederick Muhlenberg 3799:A More Perfect Union 3775:Constitution Gardens 3696:Convention Secretary 3358:Convention President 3330:Symmetric federalism 3325:Separation of powers 3059:Necessary and Proper 3054:Natural-born citizen 2999:Freedom of the Press 2937:Copyright and Patent 2927:Contingent Elections 2745:Annapolis Convention 2202:Virginia Association 2069:Thomas Johnson, Junr 1513:Rowe, G. S. (1978). 1457:on September 7, 2012 1141:on September 3, 2014 1073:Risch, Erna (1981). 1022:McKenney, Janice E. 646:Maryland State House 448:in 1775. During the 351:; died  3806:Worldwide influence 3547:Gunning Bedford Jr. 3275:Executive privilege 3255:Criminal sentencing 3178:Title of Nobility ( 3169:Taxing and Spending 3069:Oath or Affirmation 3029:House Apportionment 2892:Case or Controversy 2775:Committee of Detail 2667:"Liberty" amendment 2632:Christian amendment 2172:Christopher Gadsden 2105:Patrick Henry, Junr 1219:avalon.law.yale.edu 957:Introduction, p. ix 585:Battle of Princeton 472:from 1788 to 1790. 415:American Revolution 4526:American Lutherans 4437:of the unicameral 3460:William Livingston 3444:Alexander Hamilton 3250:Criminal procedure 3245:Constitutional law 3180:Foreign Emoluments 3144:State of the Union 3129:Self-Incrimination 3119:Recess appointment 2912:Compulsory Process 2574:Titles of Nobility 2031:The Lower Counties 1961:William Livingston 1842:Robert Treat Paine 1615:Political offices 1062:. pp. 214–15. 970:"John Mifflin, II" 708: 627: 619: 560: 497: 4503: 4502: 4401: 4400: 4081:(1777–1790) 4029: 4028: 3987:Richard Henry Lee 3947:Samuel Huntington 3926:Samuel Huntington 3814: 3813: 3780:Constitution Week 3765:Independence Mall 3753:National Archives 3711: 3710: 3526:Gouverneur Morris 3511:Thomas Fitzsimons 3491:Benjamin Franklin 3365:George Washington 3265:Enumerated powers 3240:Concurrent powers 3235:Balance of powers 3064:No Religious Test 3004:Freedom of Speech 2795:Independence Hall 2718: 2717: 2622:Bricker amendment 2555: 2554: 2268: 2267: 2253:National Archives 2190: 2189: 2115:Benjamin Harrison 2100:George Washington 2095:Richard Henry Lee 2002:Charles Humphreys 1925:Philip Livingston 1820:Massachusetts Bay 1736: 1735: 1731:Office abolished 1693:Succeeded by 1665:Office abolished 1650:Benjamin Franklin 1640:Richard Henry Lee 1637:Succeeded by 1605:Succeeded by 1195:Missing or empty 1010:ThomasMifflin.com 681:Whiskey Rebellion 666:Benjamin Franklin 581:Battle of Trenton 535:Francis Hopkinson 454:George Washington 450:Revolutionary War 427:Benjamin Franklin 400: 399: 231:Richard Henry Lee 147: 129:Benjamin Franklin 75: 4638: 4498: 4481:Gerardus Wynkoop 4428: 4421: 4414: 4405: 4404: 4141: 4131: 4130: 4082: 4056: 4049: 4042: 4033: 4032: 4022: 4014: 4011:Arthur St. Clair 4006: 4003:Nathaniel Gorham 3998: 3990: 3982: 3974: 3966: 3958: 3950: 3929: 3921: 3913: 3905: 3897: 3876: 3868: 3841: 3834: 3827: 3818: 3817: 3770:Constitution Day 3661:Charles Pinckney 3470:William Paterson 3402:Nathaniel Gorham 3355: 3354: 3134:Speech or Debate 2962:Equal Protection 2672:Ludlow amendment 2657:Flag Desecration 2652:Federal Marriage 2617:Blaine amendment 2579:Corwin Amendment 2370: 2369: 2366: 2365: 2295: 2288: 2281: 2272: 2271: 2237:Carpenters' Hall 2212:Suffolk Resolves 2207:Fairfax Resolves 2120:Edmund Pendleton 2064:Matthew Tilghman 1811:Nathaniel Folsom 1780: 1779: 1762: 1755: 1748: 1739: 1738: 1708:Preceded by 1647:Preceded by 1620:Preceded by 1569: 1568: 1546: 1537: 1518: 1509: 1500: 1488: 1468: 1466: 1464: 1462: 1453:. Archived from 1447: 1441: 1440: 1438: 1436: 1427:. Archived from 1415: 1409: 1408: 1406: 1404: 1388: 1382: 1368: 1362: 1361: 1352:"Thomas Mifflin" 1347: 1341: 1340: 1325: 1319: 1318: 1310: 1304: 1296: 1289:"Thomas Mifflin" 1285: 1279: 1278: 1271: 1265: 1264: 1258: 1250: 1243:"Thomas Mifflin" 1239: 1230: 1229: 1227: 1225: 1211: 1205: 1204: 1198: 1193: 1191: 1183: 1175: 1169: 1168: 1157: 1151: 1150: 1148: 1146: 1127:"Thomas Mifflin" 1119: 1108: 1107: 1106:. Da Capo Press. 1099: 1093: 1092: 1090: 1088: 1083:on June 17, 2010 1070: 1064: 1063: 1052:"Thomas Mifflin" 1047: 1041: 1040: 1033: 1027: 1020: 1014: 1013: 1001: 991: 982: 981: 979: 977: 966: 960: 954: 934: 928: 917: 891:Fort Gregg-Adams 808:Mifflin Township 802:Mifflin Township 738:Mifflin died in 734:Death and legacy 650:Thomas Jefferson 600:Political career 541:Military service 531:Joseph Hopkinson 446:Continental Army 444:, he joined the 421:, was the first 392: 356: 354: 350: 346: 308: 305:January 20, 1800 285:January 10, 1744 284: 282: 270:Personal details 259: 248: 227: 215: 206: 184: 172: 163: 142: 137: 125: 113: 104: 82: 70: 65: 56: 35: 21: 20: 4646: 4645: 4641: 4640: 4639: 4637: 4636: 4635: 4506: 4505: 4504: 4499: 4490: 4442: 4432: 4402: 4397: 4139: 4138: 4132: 4128: 4123: 4080: 4079: 4073: 4060: 4030: 4025: 4017: 4009: 4001: 3993: 3985: 3977: 3969: 3961: 3953: 3945: 3932: 3924: 3916: 3908: 3900: 3894:Peyton Randolph 3892: 3879: 3873:Henry Middleton 3871: 3865:Peyton Randolph 3863: 3850: 3845: 3815: 3810: 3745: 3739: 3707: 3703:William Jackson 3691: 3687:Abraham Baldwin 3670: 3639: 3635:Hugh Williamson 3613: 3592: 3566: 3557:Richard Bassett 3530: 3516:Jared Ingersoll 3479: 3475:Jonathan Dayton 3448: 3432: 3411: 3390: 3386:Nicholas Gilman 3369: 3344: 3310:Reserved powers 3290:Judicial review 3223: 3019:General Welfare 2942:Double Jeopardy 2853: 2780:List of Framers 2760:New Jersey Plan 2714: 2696: 2692:Victims' Rights 2612:Balanced budget 2598: 2551: 2480: 2452: 2431: 2355: 2304: 2299: 2269: 2264: 2241: 2227:Charles Thomson 2186: 2182:Edward Rutledge 2162:Henry Middleton 2150: 2146:Richard Caswell 2124: 2083: 2052: 2026: 1992:Joseph Galloway 1980: 1944: 1893: 1867: 1858:Stephen Hopkins 1846: 1815: 1794: 1790:Peyton Randolph 1771: 1766: 1726: 1721:, representing 1713: 1698: 1689: 1681: 1678: 1670: 1667: 1660: 1652: 1642: 1633: 1625: 1610: 1591: 1553: 1534: 1497: 1477: 1472: 1471: 1460: 1458: 1449: 1448: 1444: 1434: 1432: 1431:on June 9, 2010 1417: 1416: 1412: 1402: 1400: 1389: 1385: 1380:Wayback Machine 1369: 1365: 1348: 1344: 1327: 1326: 1322: 1298: 1297: 1287: 1286: 1282: 1273: 1272: 1268: 1252: 1251: 1241: 1240: 1233: 1223: 1221: 1213: 1212: 1208: 1196: 1194: 1185: 1184: 1176: 1172: 1159: 1158: 1154: 1144: 1142: 1120: 1111: 1100: 1096: 1086: 1084: 1071: 1067: 1058:. Vol. 1. 1048: 1044: 1035: 1034: 1030: 1021: 1017: 1004:Klos, Stanley. 992: 985: 975: 973: 968: 967: 963: 951: 935: 931: 918: 914: 909: 859: 839: 776: 771: 736: 697: 689:Fries Rebellion 642:Treaty of Paris 602: 543: 489: 358: 342: 338: 335: 319:Political party 310: 306: 296:British America 286: 280: 278: 260: 255: 249: 244: 225: 213: 207: 202: 182: 170: 164: 159: 141: 135: 123: 111: 105: 100: 80: 69: 63: 57: 52: 26: 17: 12: 11: 5: 4644: 4634: 4633: 4628: 4623: 4618: 4613: 4608: 4603: 4598: 4593: 4588: 4586:Quartermasters 4583: 4578: 4573: 4568: 4563: 4558: 4553: 4548: 4543: 4538: 4533: 4528: 4523: 4518: 4501: 4500: 4493: 4491: 4489: 4488: 4486:Richard Peters 4483: 4478: 4476:Thomas Mifflin 4473: 4468: 4463: 4458: 4453: 4447: 4444: 4443: 4431: 4430: 4423: 4416: 4408: 4399: 4398: 4396: 4395: 4390: 4385: 4380: 4375: 4370: 4365: 4360: 4355: 4350: 4345: 4340: 4335: 4330: 4325: 4320: 4315: 4310: 4305: 4300: 4295: 4290: 4285: 4280: 4275: 4270: 4265: 4260: 4255: 4250: 4245: 4240: 4235: 4230: 4225: 4220: 4215: 4210: 4205: 4200: 4195: 4190: 4185: 4180: 4175: 4170: 4165: 4160: 4155: 4150: 4144: 4142: 4134: 4133: 4126: 4124: 4122: 4121: 4116: 4111: 4106: 4101: 4096: 4091: 4085: 4083: 4075: 4074: 4059: 4058: 4051: 4044: 4036: 4027: 4026: 4024: 4023: 4015: 4007: 3999: 3991: 3983: 3979:Thomas Mifflin 3975: 3971:Elias Boudinot 3967: 3959: 3951: 3942: 3940: 3934: 3933: 3931: 3930: 3922: 3914: 3906: 3898: 3889: 3887: 3881: 3880: 3878: 3877: 3869: 3860: 3858: 3852: 3851: 3844: 3843: 3836: 3829: 3821: 3812: 3811: 3809: 3808: 3803: 3795: 3787: 3782: 3777: 3772: 3767: 3762: 3761: 3760: 3749: 3747: 3741: 3740: 3738: 3737: 3732: 3727: 3719: 3717: 3713: 3712: 3709: 3708: 3706: 3705: 3699: 3697: 3693: 3692: 3690: 3689: 3684: 3678: 3676: 3672: 3671: 3669: 3668: 3663: 3658: 3653: 3647: 3645: 3644:South Carolina 3641: 3640: 3638: 3637: 3632: 3627: 3625:William Blount 3621: 3619: 3618:North Carolina 3615: 3614: 3612: 3611: 3606: 3600: 3598: 3594: 3593: 3591: 3590: 3588:Daniel Carroll 3585: 3580: 3574: 3572: 3568: 3567: 3565: 3564: 3559: 3554: 3552:John Dickinson 3549: 3544: 3538: 3536: 3532: 3531: 3529: 3528: 3523: 3518: 3513: 3508: 3503: 3498: 3496:Thomas Mifflin 3493: 3487: 3485: 3481: 3480: 3478: 3477: 3472: 3467: 3465:David Brearley 3462: 3456: 3454: 3450: 3449: 3447: 3446: 3440: 3438: 3434: 3433: 3431: 3430: 3425: 3419: 3417: 3413: 3412: 3410: 3409: 3404: 3398: 3396: 3392: 3391: 3389: 3388: 3383: 3377: 3375: 3371: 3370: 3368: 3367: 3361: 3359: 3352: 3346: 3345: 3343: 3342: 3337: 3335:Taxation power 3332: 3327: 3322: 3317: 3312: 3307: 3302: 3297: 3292: 3287: 3282: 3280:Implied powers 3277: 3272: 3267: 3262: 3257: 3252: 3247: 3242: 3237: 3231: 3229: 3228:Interpretation 3225: 3224: 3222: 3221: 3216: 3211: 3193: 3188: 3183: 3176: 3171: 3166: 3161: 3156: 3151: 3146: 3141: 3136: 3131: 3126: 3124:Recommendation 3121: 3116: 3111: 3106: 3101: 3096: 3091: 3086: 3081: 3076: 3071: 3066: 3061: 3056: 3051: 3046: 3041: 3036: 3031: 3026: 3021: 3016: 3011: 3009:Fugitive Slave 3006: 3001: 2996: 2991: 2986: 2979: 2977:Excessive Bail 2974: 2969: 2964: 2959: 2954: 2949: 2944: 2939: 2934: 2929: 2924: 2919: 2914: 2909: 2904: 2899: 2894: 2889: 2884: 2879: 2877:Appropriations 2874: 2869: 2863: 2861: 2855: 2854: 2852: 2851: 2846: 2841: 2836: 2831: 2826: 2821: 2816: 2811: 2804: 2803: 2802: 2797: 2792: 2787: 2782: 2777: 2772: 2767: 2762: 2757: 2747: 2742: 2737: 2732: 2726: 2724: 2720: 2719: 2716: 2715: 2713: 2712: 2707: 2701: 2698: 2697: 2695: 2694: 2689: 2687:Single subject 2684: 2679: 2674: 2669: 2664: 2659: 2654: 2649: 2644: 2639: 2634: 2629: 2624: 2619: 2614: 2608: 2606: 2600: 2599: 2597: 2596: 2591: 2586: 2581: 2576: 2571: 2565: 2563: 2557: 2556: 2553: 2552: 2550: 2549: 2544: 2539: 2534: 2529: 2524: 2519: 2514: 2509: 2504: 2499: 2494: 2488: 2486: 2482: 2481: 2479: 2478: 2473: 2468: 2462: 2460: 2458:Reconstruction 2454: 2453: 2451: 2450: 2445: 2439: 2437: 2433: 2432: 2430: 2429: 2424: 2419: 2414: 2409: 2404: 2399: 2394: 2389: 2384: 2378: 2376: 2374:Bill of Rights 2363: 2357: 2356: 2354: 2353: 2348: 2343: 2338: 2333: 2328: 2323: 2318: 2312: 2310: 2306: 2305: 2298: 2297: 2290: 2283: 2275: 2266: 2265: 2263: 2262: 2261: 2260: 2249: 2247: 2243: 2242: 2240: 2239: 2234: 2229: 2224: 2219: 2214: 2209: 2204: 2198: 2196: 2192: 2191: 2188: 2187: 2185: 2184: 2179: 2174: 2169: 2164: 2158: 2156: 2155:South Carolina 2152: 2151: 2149: 2148: 2143: 2138: 2136:William Hooper 2132: 2130: 2129:North Carolina 2126: 2125: 2123: 2122: 2117: 2112: 2107: 2102: 2097: 2091: 2089: 2085: 2084: 2082: 2081: 2076: 2071: 2066: 2060: 2058: 2054: 2053: 2051: 2050: 2045: 2040: 2034: 2032: 2028: 2027: 2025: 2024: 2019: 2014: 2009: 2007:Thomas Mifflin 2004: 1999: 1997:John Dickinson 1994: 1988: 1986: 1982: 1981: 1979: 1978: 1973: 1968: 1963: 1958: 1952: 1950: 1946: 1945: 1943: 1942: 1937: 1932: 1927: 1922: 1917: 1912: 1907: 1901: 1899: 1895: 1894: 1892: 1891: 1886: 1881: 1879:Eliphalet Dyer 1875: 1873: 1869: 1868: 1866: 1865: 1860: 1854: 1852: 1848: 1847: 1845: 1844: 1839: 1834: 1829: 1827:Thomas Cushing 1823: 1821: 1817: 1816: 1814: 1813: 1808: 1802: 1800: 1796: 1795: 1793: 1792: 1786: 1784: 1777: 1773: 1772: 1765: 1764: 1757: 1750: 1742: 1734: 1733: 1728: 1714: 1709: 1705: 1704: 1703:Legal offices 1700: 1699: 1694: 1691: 1682: 1679: 1672: 1671: 1668: 1662: 1653: 1648: 1644: 1643: 1638: 1635: 1626: 1623:Elias Boudinot 1621: 1617: 1616: 1612: 1611: 1606: 1603: 1580: 1574: 1573: 1567: 1566: 1560: 1552: 1551:External links 1549: 1548: 1547: 1538: 1533:978-0700612673 1532: 1519: 1510: 1501: 1496:978-0679504405 1495: 1476: 1473: 1470: 1469: 1442: 1410: 1383: 1372:Thomas Mifflin 1363: 1342: 1320: 1280: 1266: 1231: 1206: 1170: 1152: 1109: 1094: 1065: 1042: 1028: 1015: 983: 961: 950:978-0806300443 949: 929: 911: 910: 908: 905: 904: 903: 894: 883: 874:Mifflin Hall ( 872: 871: 870: 858: 855: 854: 849: 844: 838: 837: 832: 826: 821: 816: 811: 805: 799: 794: 789: 784: 777: 775: 772: 770: 767: 751:Thomas Wharton 746:in Lancaster. 735: 732: 696: 693: 613:, painting by 601: 598: 554:, painting by 542: 539: 488: 485: 403:Thomas Mifflin 398: 397: 394: 393: 386: 382: 381: 375: 371: 370: 364: 360: 359: 340: 336: 333: 332: 330: 326: 325: 320: 316: 315: 309:(aged 56) 303: 299: 298: 276: 272: 271: 267: 266: 263: 262: 252: 251: 241: 240: 234: 233: 228: 222: 221: 219:Elias Boudinot 216: 210: 209: 199: 198: 191: 190: 188:Richard Peters 185: 179: 178: 173: 167: 166: 156: 155: 149: 148: 138: 132: 131: 126: 120: 119: 114: 112:Vice President 108: 107: 97: 96: 89: 88: 83: 77: 76: 66: 60: 59: 49: 48: 41: 40: 37: 36: 28: 27: 25:Thomas Mifflin 24: 15: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 4643: 4632: 4629: 4627: 4624: 4622: 4619: 4617: 4614: 4612: 4609: 4607: 4604: 4602: 4599: 4597: 4594: 4592: 4589: 4587: 4584: 4582: 4579: 4577: 4574: 4572: 4569: 4567: 4564: 4562: 4559: 4557: 4554: 4552: 4549: 4547: 4544: 4542: 4539: 4537: 4534: 4532: 4529: 4527: 4524: 4522: 4519: 4517: 4514: 4513: 4511: 4497: 4487: 4484: 4482: 4479: 4477: 4474: 4472: 4469: 4467: 4464: 4462: 4459: 4457: 4454: 4452: 4449: 4448: 4445: 4440: 4436: 4429: 4424: 4422: 4417: 4415: 4410: 4409: 4406: 4394: 4391: 4389: 4386: 4384: 4381: 4379: 4376: 4374: 4371: 4369: 4366: 4364: 4361: 4359: 4356: 4354: 4351: 4349: 4346: 4344: 4341: 4339: 4336: 4334: 4331: 4329: 4326: 4324: 4321: 4319: 4316: 4314: 4311: 4309: 4306: 4304: 4301: 4299: 4296: 4294: 4291: 4289: 4286: 4284: 4281: 4279: 4276: 4274: 4271: 4269: 4266: 4264: 4261: 4259: 4256: 4254: 4251: 4249: 4246: 4244: 4241: 4239: 4236: 4234: 4231: 4229: 4226: 4224: 4221: 4219: 4216: 4214: 4211: 4209: 4206: 4204: 4201: 4199: 4196: 4194: 4191: 4189: 4186: 4184: 4181: 4179: 4176: 4174: 4171: 4169: 4166: 4164: 4161: 4159: 4156: 4154: 4151: 4149: 4146: 4145: 4143: 4135: 4120: 4117: 4115: 4112: 4110: 4107: 4105: 4102: 4100: 4097: 4095: 4092: 4090: 4087: 4086: 4084: 4076: 4072: 4068: 4064: 4057: 4052: 4050: 4045: 4043: 4038: 4037: 4034: 4020: 4019:Cyrus Griffin 4016: 4012: 4008: 4004: 4000: 3996: 3992: 3988: 3984: 3980: 3976: 3972: 3968: 3964: 3960: 3956: 3955:Thomas McKean 3952: 3948: 3944: 3943: 3941: 3939: 3935: 3927: 3923: 3919: 3915: 3911: 3910:Henry Laurens 3907: 3903: 3899: 3895: 3891: 3890: 3888: 3886: 3882: 3874: 3870: 3866: 3862: 3861: 3859: 3857: 3853: 3849: 3842: 3837: 3835: 3830: 3828: 3823: 3822: 3819: 3807: 3804: 3801: 3800: 3796: 3793: 3792: 3788: 3786: 3783: 3781: 3778: 3776: 3773: 3771: 3768: 3766: 3763: 3759: 3756: 3755: 3754: 3751: 3750: 3748: 3742: 3736: 3733: 3731: 3730:Jacob Shallus 3728: 3726: 3725: 3721: 3720: 3718: 3714: 3704: 3701: 3700: 3698: 3694: 3688: 3685: 3683: 3680: 3679: 3677: 3673: 3667: 3666:Pierce Butler 3664: 3662: 3659: 3657: 3654: 3652: 3651:John Rutledge 3649: 3648: 3646: 3642: 3636: 3633: 3631: 3628: 3626: 3623: 3622: 3620: 3616: 3610: 3609:James Madison 3607: 3605: 3602: 3601: 3599: 3595: 3589: 3586: 3584: 3581: 3579: 3578:James McHenry 3576: 3575: 3573: 3569: 3563: 3560: 3558: 3555: 3553: 3550: 3548: 3545: 3543: 3540: 3539: 3537: 3533: 3527: 3524: 3522: 3519: 3517: 3514: 3512: 3509: 3507: 3506:George Clymer 3504: 3502: 3501:Robert Morris 3499: 3497: 3494: 3492: 3489: 3488: 3486: 3482: 3476: 3473: 3471: 3468: 3466: 3463: 3461: 3458: 3457: 3455: 3451: 3445: 3442: 3441: 3439: 3435: 3429: 3428:Roger Sherman 3426: 3424: 3421: 3420: 3418: 3414: 3408: 3405: 3403: 3400: 3399: 3397: 3395:Massachusetts 3393: 3387: 3384: 3382: 3379: 3378: 3376: 3374:New Hampshire 3372: 3366: 3363: 3362: 3360: 3356: 3353: 3351: 3347: 3341: 3338: 3336: 3333: 3331: 3328: 3326: 3323: 3321: 3318: 3316: 3313: 3311: 3308: 3306: 3303: 3301: 3300:Plenary power 3298: 3296: 3293: 3291: 3288: 3286: 3283: 3281: 3278: 3276: 3273: 3271: 3270:Equal footing 3268: 3266: 3263: 3261: 3258: 3256: 3253: 3251: 3248: 3246: 3243: 3241: 3238: 3236: 3233: 3232: 3230: 3226: 3220: 3217: 3215: 3212: 3209: 3205: 3201: 3197: 3194: 3192: 3191:Trial by Jury 3189: 3187: 3184: 3181: 3177: 3175: 3172: 3170: 3167: 3165: 3162: 3160: 3157: 3155: 3152: 3150: 3147: 3145: 3142: 3140: 3137: 3135: 3132: 3130: 3127: 3125: 3122: 3120: 3117: 3115: 3112: 3110: 3107: 3105: 3102: 3100: 3097: 3095: 3092: 3090: 3087: 3085: 3082: 3080: 3077: 3075: 3072: 3070: 3067: 3065: 3062: 3060: 3057: 3055: 3052: 3050: 3047: 3045: 3044:Ineligibility 3042: 3040: 3039:Import-Export 3037: 3035: 3032: 3030: 3027: 3025: 3022: 3020: 3017: 3015: 3012: 3010: 3007: 3005: 3002: 3000: 2997: 2995: 2994:Free Exercise 2992: 2990: 2987: 2985: 2984: 2983:Ex Post Facto 2980: 2978: 2975: 2973: 2970: 2968: 2967:Establishment 2965: 2963: 2960: 2958: 2955: 2953: 2950: 2948: 2945: 2943: 2940: 2938: 2935: 2933: 2930: 2928: 2925: 2923: 2920: 2918: 2917:Confrontation 2915: 2913: 2910: 2908: 2905: 2903: 2900: 2898: 2895: 2893: 2890: 2888: 2885: 2883: 2880: 2878: 2875: 2873: 2870: 2868: 2865: 2864: 2862: 2860: 2856: 2850: 2847: 2845: 2842: 2840: 2837: 2835: 2832: 2830: 2827: 2825: 2822: 2820: 2817: 2815: 2812: 2810: 2809: 2805: 2801: 2800:Syng inkstand 2798: 2796: 2793: 2791: 2788: 2786: 2783: 2781: 2778: 2776: 2773: 2771: 2768: 2766: 2763: 2761: 2758: 2756: 2755:Virginia Plan 2753: 2752: 2751: 2748: 2746: 2743: 2741: 2738: 2736: 2733: 2731: 2728: 2727: 2725: 2721: 2711: 2708: 2706: 2703: 2702: 2699: 2693: 2690: 2688: 2685: 2683: 2682:School Prayer 2680: 2678: 2675: 2673: 2670: 2668: 2665: 2663: 2660: 2658: 2655: 2653: 2650: 2648: 2645: 2643: 2640: 2638: 2635: 2633: 2630: 2628: 2625: 2623: 2620: 2618: 2615: 2613: 2610: 2609: 2607: 2605: 2601: 2595: 2592: 2590: 2587: 2585: 2582: 2580: 2577: 2575: 2572: 2570: 2567: 2566: 2564: 2562: 2558: 2548: 2545: 2543: 2540: 2538: 2535: 2533: 2530: 2528: 2525: 2523: 2520: 2518: 2515: 2513: 2510: 2508: 2505: 2503: 2500: 2498: 2495: 2493: 2490: 2489: 2487: 2483: 2477: 2474: 2472: 2469: 2467: 2464: 2463: 2461: 2459: 2455: 2449: 2446: 2444: 2441: 2440: 2438: 2434: 2428: 2425: 2423: 2420: 2418: 2415: 2413: 2410: 2408: 2405: 2403: 2400: 2398: 2395: 2393: 2390: 2388: 2385: 2383: 2380: 2379: 2377: 2375: 2371: 2367: 2364: 2362: 2358: 2352: 2349: 2347: 2344: 2342: 2339: 2337: 2334: 2332: 2329: 2327: 2324: 2322: 2319: 2317: 2314: 2313: 2311: 2307: 2303: 2296: 2291: 2289: 2284: 2282: 2277: 2276: 2273: 2259: 2256: 2255: 2254: 2251: 2250: 2248: 2244: 2238: 2235: 2233: 2230: 2228: 2225: 2223: 2220: 2218: 2215: 2213: 2210: 2208: 2205: 2203: 2200: 2199: 2197: 2193: 2183: 2180: 2178: 2177:John Rutledge 2175: 2173: 2170: 2168: 2165: 2163: 2160: 2159: 2157: 2153: 2147: 2144: 2142: 2139: 2137: 2134: 2133: 2131: 2127: 2121: 2118: 2116: 2113: 2111: 2110:Richard Bland 2108: 2106: 2103: 2101: 2098: 2096: 2093: 2092: 2090: 2086: 2080: 2077: 2075: 2072: 2070: 2067: 2065: 2062: 2061: 2059: 2055: 2049: 2046: 2044: 2043:Thomas McKean 2041: 2039: 2038:Caesar Rodney 2036: 2035: 2033: 2029: 2023: 2020: 2018: 2015: 2013: 2012:Edward Biddle 2010: 2008: 2005: 2003: 2000: 1998: 1995: 1993: 1990: 1989: 1987: 1983: 1977: 1974: 1972: 1971:Richard Smith 1969: 1967: 1966:Stephen Crane 1964: 1962: 1959: 1957: 1954: 1953: 1951: 1947: 1941: 1938: 1936: 1933: 1931: 1930:William Floyd 1928: 1926: 1923: 1921: 1918: 1916: 1913: 1911: 1908: 1906: 1903: 1902: 1900: 1896: 1890: 1887: 1885: 1884:Roger Sherman 1882: 1880: 1877: 1876: 1874: 1870: 1864: 1861: 1859: 1856: 1855: 1853: 1849: 1843: 1840: 1838: 1835: 1833: 1830: 1828: 1825: 1824: 1822: 1818: 1812: 1809: 1807: 1806:John Sullivan 1804: 1803: 1801: 1799:New Hampshire 1797: 1791: 1788: 1787: 1785: 1781: 1778: 1774: 1770: 1763: 1758: 1756: 1751: 1749: 1744: 1743: 1740: 1732: 1729: 1725: 1724: 1720: 1712: 1706: 1701: 1697: 1696:Thomas McKean 1688: 1687: 1677: 1673: 1666: 1663: 1659: 1658: 1651: 1645: 1641: 1632: 1631: 1624: 1618: 1613: 1609: 1608:Thomas McKean 1602: 1598: 1594: 1590: 1589: 1585: 1579: 1575: 1570: 1564: 1561: 1558: 1555: 1554: 1544: 1539: 1535: 1529: 1525: 1520: 1516: 1511: 1507: 1502: 1498: 1492: 1487: 1486: 1479: 1478: 1456: 1452: 1446: 1430: 1426: 1425: 1420: 1414: 1398: 1394: 1387: 1381: 1377: 1373: 1367: 1359: 1358: 1353: 1346: 1338: 1334: 1330: 1324: 1316: 1308: 1302: 1294: 1293:Adherents.com 1290: 1284: 1276: 1270: 1262: 1256: 1248: 1244: 1238: 1236: 1220: 1216: 1210: 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Wolf 4383:Corbett 4378:Rendell 4298:Pinchot 4288:Pinchot 4208:Pollock 4178:G. Wolf 4168:Hiester 4163:Findlay 4148:Mifflin 4119:Mifflin 4089:Wharton 3744:Display 3716:Related 3675:Georgia 3196:Vesting 3164:Takings 3049:Militia 2907:Compact 2859:Clauses 2785:Signing 2730:History 2246:Display 2195:Related 1461:May 31, 1435:May 31, 1311:Citing 878:at the 712:Quakers 357:​ 341:​ 337:​ 140:Himself 68:Himself 4348:Shafer 4333:Leader 4313:Martin 4293:Fisher 4283:Sproul 4268:Stuart 4243:Beaver 4218:Curtin 4213:Packer 4203:Bigler 4188:Porter 4183:Ritner 4173:Shulze 4158:Snyder 4153:McKean 4021:(1788) 4013:(1787) 3957:(1781) 3949:(1781) 3896:(1775) 3875:(1774) 3867:(1774) 3802:(film) 3186:Treaty 3089:Postal 3084:Pardon 1530:  1493:  947:  679:. 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Index


Governor of Pennsylvania
President of Pennsylvania
Thomas McKean
President of Pennsylvania
George Ross
Benjamin Franklin
Governor of Pennsylvania
Speaker of the Pennsylvania House of Representatives
John Bayard
Richard Peters
President of the Confederation Congress
Elias Boudinot
Richard Henry Lee
Continental Congressman
Philadelphia
Province of Pennsylvania
British America
Lancaster, Pennsylvania
Federalist
University of Pennsylvania
Merchant

Pennsylvania
Founding Father of the United States
American Revolution
United States Constitution
governor of Pennsylvania
Benjamin Franklin
College of Philadelphia

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