Knowledge

Thirteen Heavens

Source 📝

370: 427: 408: 389: 25: 1568: 169: 1342:
Eminently divine place where the deities remain and project themselves to be in other places. Where the gods take on faces, and where they put on masks to become others while still being themselves. Where they are born, reborn and feed in their quality of eternal and mutating beings.
369: 426: 407: 388: 1053: 1482: 1203: 1406:
Residence or mansion of the creator couple; source of the gods and the creation of the universe, where the generating principle of all that exists is conceived.
1172: 1047: 1209: 1013: 596: 363:- the dual Lord/Lady, creator of the Dual-Genesis who, as male, takes the name Ometecuhtli (Two Lord), and as female is named Omecihuatl (Two Lady) —resided. 1002: 922: 869: 602: 1282: 1132: 1126: 967: 820: 699: 1008: 765: 737: 1250: 685: 667: 637: 1262: 1244: 647: 2195: 1256: 751: 375: 890: 713: 657: 432: 413: 2521: 2410: 727: 1383:, originating goddess of sustenance, of the furtive, of the inert and the inherent, patron of maintenance and ruler of the cycle of life. 886: 394: 1618: 1428: 527: 515: 1525: 1377:, originating god of sustenance, of the furtive, of the inert and the inherent, patron of maintenance and ruler of the cycle of life. 2185: 512:, goddess of lust and illicit affairs, patron of sexual incontinence, adultery, sex, passions, carnality and moral transgressions. 531: 89: 2415: 2516: 1462: 61: 276: 1489:(in Spanish). México: Biblioteca Porrúa. Imprenta del Museo Nacional de Arqueología, Historia y Etnología. p. 851. 68: 1494: 1271:
Abode of the red god. Red sky with rays of light to express that the first creation of the world was the earthly fire.
983:, god of providence, of the material, of the intangible and ubiquity, patron of Ursa major and the night, ruler of the 313: 2425: 108: 42: 216: 846:, constantly sacrificing himself in a burning fire so that the sun could continue to shine around the world, with 75: 2480: 2360: 2305: 956:
Here the comets (called citlallinpopoca or also citlalmina or xihuitl, depending on their shape) are in motion.
46: 1147:, god of life, of light, of wisdom, of fertility and knowledge, patron of the winds and the day, ruler of the 2400: 1518: 57: 2455: 689: 2260: 2220: 542:, god of thunder, rain and the earth. In this layer he pierces the "clouds' bellies" to make them rain. 2511: 2430: 741: 474: 2300: 2275: 1511: 717: 2335: 1705: 2144: 773: 745: 703: 671: 548:, god of the wind. In this layer he blows the clouds with his breath (breezes) to make them move. 35: 1588: 2320: 2005: 2000: 769: 721: 306: 271: 2380: 1552: 82: 2460: 1814: 882: 707: 679: 651: 236: 2345: 1556: 1028:, god of the sun and will, patron of war and its tactics, of battles and fire, ruler of the 2490: 2470: 2450: 2440: 2435: 2370: 2350: 2330: 2315: 2310: 2285: 2190: 2165: 1995: 759: 286: 8: 2375: 2290: 2139: 1722: 1695: 1646: 731: 1656: 137:
believed that the heavens were constructed and separated into 13 levels, usually called
2230: 1959: 1819: 1799: 1626: 1576: 1100: 576: 2475: 2280: 2111: 1939: 1894: 1794: 1754: 1490: 1458: 854:
Western abode of the yellow god, to where the sun travels before submerging into the
800: 299: 1779: 2445: 2265: 2205: 2175: 2170: 1864: 1824: 1744: 1685: 1673: 1423: 1115:
Place of storms. Heavenly abode of the god of death from where the darkness comes.
1094: 755: 693: 558: 479: 468: 439:
hemisphere with its respective trees, temples, patron deities and divinatory signs.
420:
hemisphere with its respective trees, temples, patron deities and divinatory signs.
401:
hemisphere with its respective trees, temples, patron deities and divinatory signs.
382:
hemisphere with its respective trees, temples, patron deities and divinatory signs.
201: 2390: 2106: 345: 2340: 2270: 2235: 2056: 1829: 1764: 1651: 1636: 1534: 1452: 1418: 1325: 1085: 1065: 1025: 794: 333: 327: 196: 126: 1949: 1784: 2385: 2215: 1849: 1389: 1075: 211: 206: 191: 2255: 2180: 2030: 1904: 2505: 2250: 2025: 1844: 1839: 1809: 1804: 1769: 1759: 1548: 1395: 1337: 904: 564: 552: 348:, the earth, was made from its center and the nine levels of the underworld ( 256: 251: 176: 2405: 1944: 1690: 2485: 2465: 2325: 2210: 2200: 2076: 2040: 1969: 1909: 1899: 1710: 1678: 1598: 1593: 1315: 1295: 1238: 1234: 1221: 1144: 980: 945: 898: 624: 281: 266: 261: 226: 221: 122: 1192:
Eastern abode of the Yellow God where he comes from and goes to the west.
149:. Each level had from one to many Lords (gods) living in and ruling them. 2420: 2395: 2365: 2355: 2245: 2240: 2225: 2160: 2116: 2096: 2071: 1974: 1954: 1914: 1700: 1374: 839: 779: 570: 509: 2010: 1715: 1631: 1036:
Here the sun shows its face at dawn. Sky that is seeing during the day.
2295: 2091: 2066: 2035: 2015: 1990: 1774: 1603: 1380: 1305: 1154: 935: 675: 641: 614: 130: 2081: 2134: 2020: 1934: 1929: 1834: 949: 939: 843: 628: 618: 2061: 1668: 1454:
Dioses prehispánicos de México: mitos y deidades del panteón náhuatl
246: 24: 1889: 1874: 1869: 1854: 1749: 1739: 1641: 1607: 1368: 1355: 1227: 1185: 847: 833: 783: 661: 484: 360: 356: 341: 1503: 1919: 1879: 1859: 1789: 1734: 1111:, god of thunder, rain and the earth. He is also a fertility god. 1079: 1069: 855: 545: 521: 349: 186: 134: 1964: 1884: 1567: 1108: 539: 496: 168: 160: 1329: 1319: 1029: 984: 894: 436: 398: 344:'s head when the gods made creation out of its body, whereas 1924: 1309: 1299: 1148: 500: 417: 379: 1237:, gods of fire (alternative manifestations or states of 617:, goddess who created the stars along with her husband ( 1481: 1336:
Abode of the gods. Ruled by the Four Creator Lords or
49:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed. 627:, god who created the stars along with his wife ( 2503: 1475: 1450: 1446: 1444: 1088:, god of darkness, storms, disasters and frost. 991:Place from where the night comes and spreads. 1519: 307: 1441: 1161:Abode of the white god and stellar spirits. 585:Here the moon and the clouds are in motion. 1457:. Panorama Editorial. pp. 30, 33, 34. 1526: 1512: 1429:List of Aztec gods and supernatural beings 314: 300: 1060:"Where the obsidian knives are creaking" 109:Learn how and when to remove this message 355:The most important of these heavens was 2411:Romances de los señores de Nueva España 1230:, goddess of fire, homes and volcanoes. 930:"Sky that is sinking or being drilled" 2504: 1507: 16:Place in the Nahua people's cosmology 1290:"Sky that is the place of the gods" 277:Spanish conquest of the Aztec Empire 47:adding citations to reliable sources 18: 2522:Locations in Mesoamerican mythology 1533: 1363:"Place of Two", "Place of Duality" 885:, god of dawn and the morning star 13: 1451:Adela Fernández (1 January 1992). 152: 14: 2533: 2306:Lienzo de Coixtlahuaca I & II 1551:: Ometēcuthli and Omecihuātl (or 1566: 1078:, goddess of death and ruler of 425: 406: 387: 368: 167: 23: 2481:Codex Vindobonensis Mexicanus I 2361:Oztoticpac Lands Map of Texcoco 2311:Lienzo de Santa María Nativitas 34:needs additional citations for 2321:Lienzo de Zacatepec I & II 1487:Diccionario de Mitología Nahua 809:Here the stars are in motion. 1: 1054:Ilhuicatl-Itzapan-Nanatzcayan 803:, gods of the southern stars. 797:, gods of the northern stars. 534:, one of the goddesses of sex 524:, one of the goddesses of sex 518:, one of the goddesses of sex 2517:Locations in Aztec mythology 1476:General and cited references 1434: 1068:, god of death and ruler of 7: 2456:Historia Tolteca-Chichimeca 2316:Lienzo de Santiago Ihuitlan 1412: 938:, goddess of female stars ( 491:"Sky where the moon moves" 10: 2538: 2416:Codex Santa Maria Asunción 2196:Boban Aztec Calendar Wheel 1365: 1292: 1218: 1182: 1141: 1062: 1022: 977: 932: 879: 877:"The sky of the Big Star" 830: 611: 493: 325: 2431:Codex Telleriano-Remensis 2221:Mapas de Cuauhtinchan 1-4 2191:Codices Becker I & II 2153: 2125: 2049: 1983: 1617: 1575: 1564: 1541: 1259:, god of the yellow fire. 475:Ilhuicatl-Tlalocan-Meztli 453: 446: 2371:Plano en papel de maguey 2181:Codices Azoyú I & II 1247:, god of the white fire. 791:The two armies of stars 579:, god of the south wind. 561:, god of the north wind. 147:Ilhuicatl iohtlatoquiliz 2166:Aubin Manuscript no. 20 1265:, god of the blue fire. 1204:Ilhuicatl-Teotlatlauhco 1188:, god of the Fifth Sun. 948:, god of female stars ( 836:, god of the Fifth Sun. 609:"Where the stars move" 573:, god of the east wind. 567:, god of the west wind. 555:, gods of the breezes. 480:Ilhuicatl-Tlaloc-Meztli 2301:Lienzo Antonio de León 1483:Cecilio Agustín Robelo 1253:, god of the red fire. 1103:, goddess of sacrifice 828:"Where the Sun moves" 359:(Place of Two), where 2461:Codex Totomixtlahuaca 2401:Relación de Michoacán 2351:Códice Maya de México 2336:Matrícula de Tributos 2261:Codex Fejérváry-Mayer 1706:Tlāhuizcalpantecuhtli 1173:Ilhuicatl-Teocozauhco 1048:Ilhuicatl-Nanatzcayan 883:Tlahuizcalpantecuhtli 2491:Codex Zouche-Nuttall 2441:Anales de Tlatelolco 2331:Codex Magliabechiano 1581:(Four Tezcatlipocas) 1210:Ilhuicatl-Teotlauhco 1014:Ilhuicatl-Xoxoauhqui 597:Ilhuicatl-Tetlaliloc 287:Fall of Tenochtitlan 43:improve this article 2381:Codex Porfirio Díaz 2376:Primeros Memoriales 2291:Codex Ixtlilxochitl 2286:Humboldt fragment 1 2276:Códice de Huichapan 2186:Badianus Manuscript 2140:The Stinking Corpse 1371:, gods of duality. 1180:"Region of yellow" 1003:Ilhuicatl-Xoxoauhco 975:"Dark green space" 923:Ilhuicatl-Mamaloaco 897:). Associated with 870:Ilhuicatl-Huitztlan 801:Centzon Huitznahuac 603:Ilhuicatl-Cintlalco 340:were formed out of 141:or simply each one 2346:Crónica Mexicayotl 2231:Codex Chimalpopoca 1820:Itzpapalotlcihuatl 1800:Huitztlampaehecatl 1661:Tezcatlipoca (see 1627:Lords of the Night 1356:Ilhuicatl-Omeyocan 1283:Ilhuicatl-Teteocan 1157:, stellar spirits. 1139:"Region of white" 1133:Ilhuicatl-Teoixtac 1127:Ilhuicatl-Teoiztac 1101:Itzpapalotlcihuatl 1097:, god of sacrifice 968:Ilhuicatl-Yayauhco 911:The way of Venus. 907:, goddess of salt. 821:Ilhuicatl-Tonatiuh 700:Citlalhuitzitzilin 577:Huitztlampaehecatl 485:Ilhuicatl-Tlalocan 161:Aztec civilization 58:"Thirteen Heavens" 2499: 2498: 2476:Codex Vaticanus B 2436:Tira de Tepechpan 2281:Codex Huexotzinco 2226:Codex Chimalpahin 2145:Use of entheogens 2112:Tlillan-Tlapallan 2006:Centzon Tōtōchtin 2001:Centzonhuītznāhua 1727:Acuecueyotl (see 1582: 1464:978-968-38-0306-1 1410: 1409: 1386:The alternatives 1082:(the Underworld). 1072:(the Underworld). 1020:"Region of blue" 850:taking his place. 842:, another god of 352:) from its tail. 324: 323: 119: 118: 111: 93: 2529: 2512:Afterlife places 2446:Codex Tlatelolco 2266:Codex Florentine 2206:Codex Borbonicus 2176:Codex Azcatitlan 2171:Aubin Tonalamatl 2102:Thirteen Heavens 1865:Mictlanpachecatl 1825:Itzpapalotltotec 1745:Chalchiuhtotolin 1686:Lords of the Day 1580: 1570: 1528: 1521: 1514: 1505: 1504: 1500: 1469: 1468: 1448: 1424:Aztec philosophy 1216:"Region of red" 1095:Itzpapalotltotec 1009:Ilhuicatl-Xoxoco 795:Centzon Mimixcoa 766:Citlalxonecuilli 756:Piscis Austrinus 738:Citlalcuetzpalli 694:Corona Australis 559:Mictlanpachecatl 506:As lunar phases 499:, moon goddess ( 469:Ilhuicatl-Meztli 448:Thirteen Heavens 444: 443: 429: 410: 391: 372: 338:Thirteen Heavens 316: 309: 302: 187:Nahuatl language 171: 157: 156: 143:Ilhuicatl iohhui 114: 107: 103: 100: 94: 92: 51: 27: 19: 2537: 2536: 2532: 2531: 2530: 2528: 2527: 2526: 2502: 2501: 2500: 2495: 2341:Codex Mexicanus 2271:Codex Huamantla 2246:Codex Cozcatzin 2236:Codex Colombino 2149: 2127: 2121: 2045: 1996:Centzonmīmixcōa 1979: 1830:Itztlacoliuhqui 1729:Chalchiuhtlicue 1652:Piltzintecuhtli 1637:Chalchiuhtlicue 1613: 1589:Huītzilōpōchtli 1579: 1571: 1562: 1537: 1535:Aztec mythology 1532: 1497: 1478: 1473: 1472: 1465: 1449: 1442: 1437: 1419:Aztec mythology 1415: 1405: 1335: 1326:Huitzilopochtli 1270: 1251:Xiuhtlatlauhqui 1191: 1160: 1114: 1091:Sacrifice gods 1086:Itztlacoliuhqui 1066:Mictlantecuhtli 1035: 1026:Huitzilopochtli 990: 955: 910: 853: 808: 686:Citlalmiquiztli 668:Citlalozomahtli 638:Citlaxonecuilli 634:Constellations 584: 440: 430: 421: 411: 402: 392: 383: 373: 334:Aztec mythology 330: 328:Aztec mythology 320: 291: 231: 217:Human sacrifice 155: 153:Aztec mythology 115: 104: 98: 95: 52: 50: 40: 28: 17: 12: 11: 5: 2535: 2525: 2524: 2519: 2514: 2497: 2496: 2494: 2493: 2488: 2483: 2478: 2473: 2471:Anales de Tula 2468: 2463: 2458: 2453: 2448: 2443: 2438: 2433: 2428: 2423: 2418: 2413: 2408: 2403: 2398: 2393: 2388: 2386:Mapa Quinatzin 2383: 2378: 2373: 2368: 2363: 2358: 2353: 2348: 2343: 2338: 2333: 2328: 2323: 2318: 2313: 2308: 2303: 2298: 2293: 2288: 2283: 2278: 2273: 2268: 2263: 2258: 2253: 2248: 2243: 2238: 2233: 2228: 2223: 2218: 2216:Codex Boturini 2213: 2208: 2203: 2198: 2193: 2188: 2183: 2178: 2173: 2168: 2163: 2157: 2155: 2151: 2150: 2148: 2147: 2142: 2137: 2131: 2129: 2123: 2122: 2120: 2119: 2114: 2109: 2104: 2099: 2094: 2089: 2079: 2077:Huēyi Teōcalli 2074: 2069: 2064: 2059: 2053: 2051: 2047: 2046: 2044: 2043: 2038: 2033: 2028: 2023: 2018: 2013: 2008: 2003: 1998: 1993: 1987: 1985: 1981: 1980: 1978: 1977: 1972: 1967: 1962: 1957: 1952: 1947: 1942: 1937: 1932: 1927: 1922: 1917: 1912: 1907: 1902: 1897: 1892: 1887: 1882: 1877: 1872: 1867: 1862: 1857: 1852: 1850:Malinalxochitl 1847: 1842: 1837: 1832: 1827: 1822: 1817: 1812: 1807: 1802: 1797: 1792: 1787: 1782: 1777: 1772: 1767: 1762: 1757: 1752: 1747: 1742: 1737: 1732: 1725: 1720: 1719: 1718: 1713: 1708: 1703: 1698: 1696:Mictēcacihuātl 1693: 1683: 1682: 1681: 1676: 1671: 1666: 1659: 1654: 1649: 1647:Mictlāntēcutli 1644: 1639: 1634: 1623: 1621: 1615: 1614: 1612: 1611: 1601: 1596: 1591: 1585: 1583: 1573: 1572: 1565: 1563: 1561: 1560: 1553:Tōnacātēcuhtli 1545: 1543: 1539: 1538: 1531: 1530: 1523: 1516: 1508: 1502: 1501: 1496:978-9684327955 1495: 1477: 1474: 1471: 1470: 1463: 1439: 1438: 1436: 1433: 1432: 1431: 1426: 1421: 1414: 1411: 1408: 1407: 1404: 1403: 1402: 1401: 1400: 1399: 1393: 1392:(Ometecuhtli). 1390:Tonacatecuhtli 1384: 1378: 1364: 1361: 1360: 1359: 1350: 1346: 1345: 1334: 1333: 1323: 1313: 1303: 1291: 1288: 1287: 1286: 1277: 1273: 1272: 1269: 1268: 1267: 1266: 1263:Xiuhxoxoauhqui 1260: 1254: 1248: 1245:Xiuhiztacuhqui 1231: 1225: 1224:, god of fire. 1217: 1214: 1213: 1212: 1207: 1198: 1194: 1193: 1190: 1189: 1181: 1178: 1177: 1176: 1167: 1163: 1162: 1159: 1158: 1152: 1140: 1137: 1136: 1135: 1130: 1121: 1117: 1116: 1113: 1112: 1106: 1105: 1104: 1098: 1089: 1083: 1076:Mictecacihuatl 1073: 1061: 1058: 1057: 1056: 1051: 1042: 1038: 1037: 1034: 1033: 1021: 1018: 1017: 1016: 1011: 1006: 997: 993: 992: 989: 988: 976: 973: 972: 971: 962: 958: 957: 954: 953: 943: 931: 928: 927: 926: 917: 913: 912: 909: 908: 902: 878: 875: 874: 873: 864: 860: 859: 852: 851: 837: 829: 826: 825: 824: 815: 811: 810: 807: 806: 805: 804: 798: 789: 788: 787: 777: 763: 749: 735: 725: 711: 697: 683: 665: 655: 648:Citlaltlachtli 645: 632: 622: 610: 607: 606: 605: 600: 591: 587: 586: 583: 582: 581: 580: 574: 568: 562: 549: 543: 537: 536: 535: 525: 519: 513: 504: 492: 489: 488: 487: 482: 477: 472: 463: 459: 458: 455: 451: 450: 442: 441: 431: 424: 422: 412: 405: 403: 393: 386: 384: 374: 367: 326:Main article: 322: 321: 319: 318: 311: 304: 296: 293: 292: 290: 289: 284: 279: 274: 269: 264: 259: 254: 249: 243: 240: 239: 233: 232: 230: 229: 224: 219: 214: 209: 204: 199: 194: 189: 183: 180: 179: 173: 172: 164: 163: 154: 151: 117: 116: 31: 29: 22: 15: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 2534: 2523: 2520: 2518: 2515: 2513: 2510: 2509: 2507: 2492: 2489: 2487: 2484: 2482: 2479: 2477: 2474: 2472: 2469: 2467: 2464: 2462: 2459: 2457: 2454: 2452: 2449: 2447: 2444: 2442: 2439: 2437: 2434: 2432: 2429: 2427: 2426:Mapa Sigüenza 2424: 2422: 2419: 2417: 2414: 2412: 2409: 2407: 2404: 2402: 2399: 2397: 2394: 2392: 2391:Codex Ramírez 2389: 2387: 2384: 2382: 2379: 2377: 2374: 2372: 2369: 2367: 2364: 2362: 2359: 2357: 2354: 2352: 2349: 2347: 2344: 2342: 2339: 2337: 2334: 2332: 2329: 2327: 2324: 2322: 2319: 2317: 2314: 2312: 2309: 2307: 2304: 2302: 2299: 2297: 2294: 2292: 2289: 2287: 2284: 2282: 2279: 2277: 2274: 2272: 2269: 2267: 2264: 2262: 2259: 2257: 2254: 2252: 2251:Codex Dresden 2249: 2247: 2244: 2242: 2239: 2237: 2234: 2232: 2229: 2227: 2224: 2222: 2219: 2217: 2214: 2212: 2209: 2207: 2204: 2202: 2199: 2197: 2194: 2192: 2189: 2187: 2184: 2182: 2179: 2177: 2174: 2172: 2169: 2167: 2164: 2162: 2159: 2158: 2156: 2152: 2146: 2143: 2141: 2138: 2136: 2133: 2132: 2130: 2124: 2118: 2115: 2113: 2110: 2108: 2105: 2103: 2100: 2098: 2095: 2093: 2090: 2087: 2083: 2080: 2078: 2075: 2073: 2070: 2068: 2065: 2063: 2060: 2058: 2055: 2054: 2052: 2048: 2042: 2039: 2037: 2034: 2032: 2029: 2027: 2026:Ehecatotontli 2024: 2022: 2019: 2017: 2014: 2012: 2009: 2007: 2004: 2002: 1999: 1997: 1994: 1992: 1989: 1988: 1986: 1982: 1976: 1973: 1971: 1968: 1966: 1963: 1961: 1958: 1956: 1953: 1951: 1948: 1946: 1943: 1941: 1938: 1936: 1933: 1931: 1928: 1926: 1923: 1921: 1918: 1916: 1913: 1911: 1908: 1906: 1903: 1901: 1898: 1896: 1893: 1891: 1888: 1886: 1883: 1881: 1878: 1876: 1873: 1871: 1868: 1866: 1863: 1861: 1858: 1856: 1853: 1851: 1848: 1846: 1845:Macuilxochitl 1843: 1841: 1840:Macuiltochtli 1838: 1836: 1833: 1831: 1828: 1826: 1823: 1821: 1818: 1816: 1813: 1811: 1810:Ilamatecuhtli 1808: 1806: 1805:Huixtocihuatl 1803: 1801: 1798: 1796: 1793: 1791: 1788: 1786: 1783: 1781: 1778: 1776: 1773: 1771: 1770:Cihuatecayotl 1768: 1766: 1763: 1761: 1758: 1756: 1753: 1751: 1748: 1746: 1743: 1741: 1738: 1736: 1733: 1730: 1726: 1724: 1723:Acolnahuacatl 1721: 1717: 1714: 1712: 1709: 1707: 1704: 1702: 1699: 1697: 1694: 1692: 1689: 1688: 1687: 1684: 1680: 1677: 1675: 1672: 1670: 1667: 1664: 1660: 1658: 1655: 1653: 1650: 1648: 1645: 1643: 1640: 1638: 1635: 1633: 1630: 1629: 1628: 1625: 1624: 1622: 1620: 1616: 1609: 1605: 1602: 1600: 1597: 1595: 1592: 1590: 1587: 1586: 1584: 1578: 1574: 1569: 1558: 1557:Tōnacācihuātl 1554: 1550: 1547: 1546: 1544: 1540: 1536: 1529: 1524: 1522: 1517: 1515: 1510: 1509: 1506: 1498: 1492: 1488: 1484: 1480: 1479: 1466: 1460: 1456: 1455: 1447: 1445: 1440: 1430: 1427: 1425: 1422: 1420: 1417: 1416: 1398:(Omecihuatl). 1397: 1396:Tonacacihuatl 1394: 1391: 1388: 1387: 1385: 1382: 1379: 1376: 1373: 1372: 1370: 1367: 1366: 1362: 1358: 1357: 1353: 1352: 1351: 1348: 1347: 1344: 1339: 1338:Tezcatlipocas 1331: 1327: 1324: 1321: 1317: 1314: 1311: 1307: 1304: 1301: 1297: 1294: 1293: 1289: 1285: 1284: 1280: 1279: 1278: 1275: 1274: 1264: 1261: 1258: 1257:Xiuhcozauhqui 1255: 1252: 1249: 1246: 1243: 1242: 1240: 1236: 1232: 1229: 1226: 1223: 1220: 1219: 1215: 1211: 1208: 1206: 1205: 1201: 1200: 1199: 1196: 1195: 1187: 1184: 1183: 1179: 1175: 1174: 1170: 1169: 1168: 1165: 1164: 1156: 1153: 1150: 1146: 1143: 1142: 1138: 1134: 1131: 1129: 1128: 1124: 1123: 1122: 1119: 1118: 1110: 1107: 1102: 1099: 1096: 1093: 1092: 1090: 1087: 1084: 1081: 1077: 1074: 1071: 1067: 1064: 1063: 1059: 1055: 1052: 1050: 1049: 1045: 1044: 1043: 1040: 1039: 1031: 1027: 1024: 1023: 1019: 1015: 1012: 1010: 1007: 1005: 1004: 1000: 999: 998: 995: 994: 986: 982: 979: 978: 974: 970: 969: 965: 964: 963: 960: 959: 951: 947: 944: 941: 937: 934: 933: 929: 925: 924: 920: 919: 918: 915: 914: 906: 905:Huixtocihuatl 903: 900: 896: 892: 888: 884: 881: 880: 876: 872: 871: 867: 866: 865: 862: 861: 857: 849: 845: 841: 838: 835: 832: 831: 827: 823: 822: 818: 817: 816: 813: 812: 802: 799: 796: 793: 792: 790: 785: 781: 778: 775: 771: 767: 764: 761: 757: 753: 752:Citlaltecpatl 750: 747: 743: 739: 736: 733: 729: 726: 723: 719: 715: 712: 709: 705: 701: 698: 695: 691: 687: 684: 681: 677: 673: 669: 666: 663: 659: 656: 653: 649: 646: 643: 639: 636: 635: 633: 630: 626: 623: 620: 616: 613: 612: 608: 604: 601: 599: 598: 594: 593: 592: 589: 588: 578: 575: 572: 569: 566: 565:Cihuatecayotl 563: 560: 557: 556: 554: 553:Ehecatotontli 550: 547: 544: 541: 538: 533: 529: 526: 523: 520: 517: 514: 511: 508: 507: 505: 502: 498: 495: 494: 490: 486: 483: 481: 478: 476: 473: 471: 470: 466: 465: 464: 461: 460: 456: 452: 449: 445: 438: 434: 428: 423: 419: 415: 409: 404: 400: 396: 390: 385: 381: 377: 376:Tlahuiztlampa 371: 366: 365: 364: 362: 358: 353: 351: 347: 343: 339: 335: 329: 317: 312: 310: 305: 303: 298: 297: 295: 294: 288: 285: 283: 280: 278: 275: 273: 270: 268: 265: 263: 260: 258: 255: 253: 250: 248: 245: 244: 242: 241: 238: 237:Aztec history 235: 234: 228: 225: 223: 220: 218: 215: 213: 210: 208: 205: 203: 200: 198: 195: 193: 190: 188: 185: 184: 182: 181: 178: 177:Aztec society 175: 174: 170: 166: 165: 162: 159: 158: 150: 148: 144: 140: 136: 132: 128: 124: 113: 110: 102: 99:November 2020 91: 88: 84: 81: 77: 74: 70: 67: 63: 60: –  59: 55: 54:Find sources: 48: 44: 38: 37: 32:This article 30: 26: 21: 20: 2486:Codex Xolotl 2466:Codex Tudela 2451:Mapa Tloztin 2326:Codex Madrid 2211:Codex Borgia 2201:Codex Bodley 2126:Beliefs and 2101: 2085: 2041:Xiuhtotontli 1970:Yacatecuhtli 1950:Xōchiquetzal 1910:Tlacotzontli 1900:Temazcalteci 1895:Tēcciztēcatl 1795:Huēhuecoyōtl 1785:Coyolxāuhqui 1755:Chicomecōātl 1728: 1711:Tlaltecuhtli 1679:Xiuhtecuhtli 1663:Creator gods 1662: 1599:Tezcatlipoca 1594:Quetzalcoatl 1577:Creator gods 1486: 1453: 1354: 1341: 1316:Tezcatlipoca 1296:Quetzalcoatl 1281: 1239:Xiuhtecuhtli 1235:Xiuhtotontli 1222:Xiuhtecuhtli 1202: 1171: 1145:Quetzalcoatl 1125: 1046: 1001: 981:Tezcatlipoca 966: 946:Citlalatonac 921: 899:Quetzalcoatl 891:Hueycitlalin 868: 858:underworld. 819: 714:Citlalmazatl 658:Citlalcolotl 625:Citlalatonac 595: 467: 447: 354: 337: 331: 282:Moctezuma II 267:Aztec Empire 262:Aztec script 227:Templo Mayor 222:Tenochtitlan 146: 142: 138: 125:such as the 123:Nahua people 120: 105: 96: 86: 79: 72: 65: 53: 41:Please help 36:verification 33: 2421:Selden Roll 2396:Codex Reese 2366:Paris Codex 2356:Codex Osuna 2256:Codex Durán 2241:Codex Cospi 2161:Aubin Codex 2097:Teotihuacan 2072:Chicomoztoc 2031:Tiānquiztli 1975:Zacatzontli 1955:Xochitlicue 1915:Tlalocayotl 1905:Tepoztēcatl 1815:Ītzpāpālōtl 1701:Nanahuatzin 1674:Tlazōlteōtl 1657:Tepēyōllōtl 1542:Primordials 1375:Ometecuhtli 840:Nanahuatzin 780:Tianquiztli 690:Sagittarius 571:Tlalocayotl 510:Tlazolteotl 433:Huitztlampa 414:Cihuatlampa 2506:Categories 2406:Codex Ríos 2296:Codex Laud 2092:Tamoanchan 2086:Underworld 2067:Cemanahuac 2036:Tzitzimitl 2016:Cihuateteo 1991:Ahuiateteo 1945:Xōchipilli 1775:Cipactonal 1765:Cihuacōātl 1691:Citlālicue 1604:Xipe Totec 1381:Omecihuatl 1306:Xipe Totec 1155:Tzitzimime 936:Citlalicue 728:Citlalolli 676:Ursa Minor 642:Ursa Major 615:Citlalicue 346:Tlaltícpac 272:Tlaxcallan 202:Philosophy 131:Chichimecs 69:newspapers 2135:Five Suns 2021:Civateteo 1935:Tonantzin 1930:Toltecatl 1835:Ixtlilton 1780:Cōātlīcue 1435:Citations 950:Milky Way 940:Milky Way 887:Citlalpol 742:Andromeda 629:Milky Way 619:Milky Way 457:Dwellers 395:Mictlampa 197:Mythology 2128:practice 2107:Tlālōcān 2011:Cintēteo 1890:Patecatl 1875:Opochtli 1870:Mixcoatl 1855:Mayahuel 1760:Chīmalmā 1750:Chantico 1740:Atlacoya 1716:Tōnatiuh 1642:Cinteotl 1632:Centeōtl 1608:Camaxtle 1549:Ōmeteōtl 1485:(1905). 1413:See also 1369:Ometeotl 1228:Chantico 1186:Tonatiuh 848:Tonatiuh 834:Tonatiuh 784:Pleiades 718:Eridanus 662:Scorpius 528:Tecotzin 516:Tiacapan 361:Ometeotl 357:Omeyocan 342:Cipactli 212:Medicine 207:Calendar 192:Religion 133:and the 2154:Codices 2082:Mictlān 2057:Anahuac 1940:Xilonen 1920:Tlilhua 1880:Oxomoco 1860:Metztli 1790:Ehecatl 1735:Atlahua 1619:Deities 1080:Mictlan 1070:Mictlan 856:Mictlan 844:the sun 774:Perseus 746:Pegasus 704:Columba 672:Cepheus 546:Ehecatl 522:Ixcuina 350:Mictlan 257:Codices 252:Warfare 135:Toltecs 83:scholar 2117:Tōllān 2062:Aztlán 2050:Places 1984:Groups 1965:Xolotl 1960:Xocotl 1885:Painal 1669:Tláloc 1493:  1461:  1109:Tlaloc 770:Auriga 722:Fornax 540:Tlaloc 497:Meztli 336:, the 247:Aztlán 127:Aztecs 85:  78:  71:  64:  56:  2084:(The 1330:South 1320:North 1030:South 985:North 895:Venus 760:Crane 708:Lepus 680:Draco 652:Orion 532:Teicu 454:Name 437:South 399:North 139:Topan 90:JSTOR 76:books 1925:Toci 1606:(or 1555:and 1491:ISBN 1459:ISBN 1310:West 1300:East 1233:The 1149:West 772:and 758:and 744:and 720:and 706:and 692:and 678:and 551:The 501:Moon 418:West 380:East 121:The 62:news 1349:13 1276:12 1241:). 1197:11 1166:10 889:or 732:Leo 530:or 332:In 45:by 2508:: 1443:^ 1340:. 1120:9 1041:8 996:7 961:6 952:). 942:). 916:5 863:4 814:3 786:). 776:). 762:). 748:). 734:). 724:). 710:). 696:). 682:). 674:, 664:). 654:). 644:). 631:). 621:). 590:2 503:). 462:1 435:, 416:, 397:, 378:, 145:, 129:, 2088:) 1731:) 1665:) 1610:) 1559:) 1527:e 1520:t 1513:v 1499:. 1467:. 1332:) 1328:( 1322:) 1318:( 1312:) 1308:( 1302:) 1298:( 1151:. 1032:. 987:. 901:. 893:( 782:( 768:( 754:( 740:( 730:( 716:( 702:( 688:( 670:( 660:( 650:( 640:( 315:e 308:t 301:v 112:) 106:( 101:) 97:( 87:· 80:· 73:· 66:· 39:.

Index


verification
improve this article
adding citations to reliable sources
"Thirteen Heavens"
news
newspapers
books
scholar
JSTOR
Learn how and when to remove this message
Nahua people
Aztecs
Chichimecs
Toltecs
Aztec civilization

Aztec society
Nahuatl language
Religion
Mythology
Philosophy
Calendar
Medicine
Human sacrifice
Tenochtitlan
Templo Mayor
Aztec history
Aztlán
Warfare

Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.