47:
609:
armies in autumn, Theodosius and his father-in-law were hunting in the outskirts of
Constantinople. There they received a letter from the mutinous troops, in which they demanded Maurice's resignation, a redress of their grievances, and offered the crown to either of the two. They presented the letter
511:
by his father, Theodosius was captured and executed by Phocas's supporters a few days after
Maurice. Nevertheless, rumours spread that he had survived the execution, and became popular to the extent that a man who purported to be Theodosius was entertained by the Persians as a pretext for launching a
610:
to
Maurice, who rejected the army's demands. The emperor however began suspecting Germanus of playing a part in the revolt. Theodosius promptly informed his father-in-law of this and advised him to hide, and on November 21, Germanus fled first to a local church and then to the
706:
disputes the identification of this
Theodosius as a pretender, arguing that such claims were Roman propaganda and that it is unlikely that both the people of Edessa in 603 and the notables of Theodosiopolis who met him in 608 would have been deceived by an impostor.
656:, where he died. Theophylact Simocatta reports that he thoroughly investigated these rumours and found them false. Modern historian Paul Speck, however, argues that doubts about the genuineness of Theodosius only began to be expressed late in the reign of
640:. Maurice, however, soon recalled him, and on his return Theodosius fell into the hands of Phocas' men and was executed at Chalcedon. His father and younger brothers had been executed a few days earlier on November 27.
671:, exploited the rumours about Theodosius. He produced a man claiming to be Theodosius and then presented him to Khosrau II. The Persian ruler, in turn, used him as a pretext for his own
648:
Subsequently, rumours of
Theodosius's survival spread far and wide. It was alleged that his father-in-law Germanus had bribed his executioner, a leading Phocas supporter named
675:
of
Byzantium, claiming that it was done in order to avenge the murder of Maurice and his family and place the "rightful" heir Theodosius on the throne. According to the
2706:
602:, the major chronicler of Maurice's reign, also records that on 2 February 602, Germanus saved Theodosius from harm during food riots in Constantinople.
2746:
313:
191:
445:
672:
513:
1312:
617:
On the very next day however, Maurice and his family and closest associates fled the capital before the advancing rebel army under
292:
2701:
2696:
1837:
2711:
664:
499:
582–602) and was co-emperor from 590 until his deposition and execution during a military revolt. Along with his father-in-law
2631:
2499:
1250:
2664:
Italics indicates a junior co-emperor, underlining indicates an emperor variously regarded as either legitimate or a usurper
1844:
584:
and thus became his father's heir-apparent. Three years later, on 26 March 590, he was publicly proclaimed as co-emperor.
2751:
2467:
2726:
2721:
2736:
2716:
1271:
1227:
1216:
1192:
1144:
715:
Theodosius does not appear on most of the regular coinage of
Maurice's reign, with just a few exceptions: the copper
761:
2433:
2416:
2243:
2231:
649:
438:
2404:
2196:
2158:
2118:
2085:
1183:
626:
2619:
2445:
2272:
2238:
2202:
2091:
2260:
1305:
1206:
668:
2341:
1486:
20:
2741:
2731:
2681:
2651:
2607:
2585:
2536:
2423:
2214:
1983:
1325:
431:
2558:
2526:
2351:
1531:
1290:
571:
composed a work celebrating
Theodosius' birth, for which he was rewarded by Maurice with the rank of
221:
2568:
2521:
2068:
1715:
538:
503:, he was briefly proposed as successor to Maurice by the troops, but the army eventually favoured
2376:
2356:
2130:
2010:
1298:
773:
364:
358:
2646:
2625:
2531:
1321:
1240:
2580:
2575:
2551:
2546:
2462:
2299:
2287:
2058:
1683:
1163:
1154:
703:
599:
568:
530:
473:
280:
211:
154:
243:
2686:
2563:
2511:
2371:
2346:
2311:
2226:
2140:
1990:
1821:
591:
500:
1263:
The
Emperor Maurice and his Historian: Theophylact Simocatta on Persian and Balkan Warfare
8:
2691:
2494:
2479:
2457:
2392:
2381:
2336:
2282:
1772:
1710:
1673:
720:
682:
677:
526:
46:
2541:
2484:
2428:
2410:
2399:
2361:
2331:
2209:
1927:
1831:
1581:
1550:
1543:
1202:
729:
issue (apparently cut in 591/592 to celebrate his proclamation as co-emperor) from the
629:
546:
287:
2506:
2452:
2293:
2191:
2166:
2015:
1877:
1613:
1598:
1476:
1444:
1267:
1246:
1212:
1188:
1178:
1140:
827:
769:
755:
Germanus's identity is unclear. He has been sometimes identified with the son of the
564:
489:
486:
417:
372:
265:
201:
93:
70:
63:
2636:
2613:
2516:
2489:
2474:
2440:
2366:
2326:
2316:
2041:
1968:
1938:
1801:
1756:
1751:
1623:
757:
595:
587:
In late 601 or early
February 602, Maurice married Theodosius to a daughter of the
578:
A few years after his birth, possibly in 587, Theodosius was raised to the rank of
354:
2277:
2267:
2176:
1963:
1871:
1859:
1853:
1705:
1526:
1496:
1439:
1419:
1261:
1134:
1130:
693:
637:
534:
508:
299:
252:
1158:
2171:
2135:
2080:
1973:
1896:
1794:
1788:
1720:
1700:
1454:
1414:
735:
580:
560:
462:
404:
158:
53:
652:, to spare his life. In this story, Theodosius then fled, eventually reaching
2675:
2641:
2601:
2145:
1953:
1761:
692:. In the Armenian campaign of 606–7, the pretender accompanied the commander
555:
550:
255:
2386:
2181:
2113:
2108:
2098:
1921:
1783:
1424:
611:
572:
134:
2250:
2125:
2075:
2000:
1574:
1521:
1464:
337:
170:
723:
mint, which show him along with his father and mother, a special silver
2306:
2221:
2186:
2151:
2063:
1978:
1738:
1731:
1678:
1658:
1603:
1568:
1561:
1506:
1471:
1334:
765:
739:
that depicts him in his imperial regalia, also from the Carthage mint.
685:
633:
1320:
485:; 4 August 583 – shortly after 27 November 602) was the eldest son of
2053:
2005:
1915:
1902:
1689:
1618:
1591:
1586:
1555:
1501:
1449:
1384:
1379:
1123:
The Roman Eastern Frontier and the Persian Wars (Part II, 363–630 AD)
689:
657:
622:
588:
478:
345:
129:
2321:
2103:
1995:
1948:
1908:
1890:
1810:
1745:
1725:
1695:
1668:
1663:
1648:
1638:
1608:
1516:
1511:
1459:
1434:
1429:
1394:
1359:
1354:
1349:
1344:
1208:
The Prosopography of the Later Roman Empire: Volume III, AD 527–641
993:
730:
542:
537:
and other chroniclers) or 585 (according to the later histories of
329:
138:
37:
920:
918:
2255:
1958:
1865:
1778:
1633:
1409:
725:
697:
553:
in 401, and was accordingly named after him. The papal envoy, or
186:
2027:
1884:
1766:
1538:
1404:
981:
915:
653:
618:
606:
504:
413:
274:
142:
103:
1064:
1062:
1022:
1020:
1628:
1399:
1389:
1369:
1098:
1086:
1037:
1035:
954:
614:, seeking sanctuary from the Byzantine emperor's emissaries.
533:. He was born on 4 August 583 (according to the contemporary
466:
233:
842:
840:
838:
836:
681:, he even had Theodosius re-crowned as Roman emperor by the
524:
Theodosius was the first child of Maurice and his wife, the
1374:
1364:
1074:
1059:
1017:
643:
1032:
1005:
930:
833:
696:. His presence convinced the garrison of Theodosiopolis (
1283:
The Martyred Church: A History of the Church of the East
1047:
891:
879:
507:
instead. Sent in an abortive mission to secure aid from
971:
969:
798:
625:. From there, Theodosius was dispatched along with the
857:
855:
1228:"Saint Maurice, Emperor of Romans, With His Six Sons"
942:
966:
903:
867:
852:
605:Later in the same year, during the revolt of the
2673:
1187:. Oxford and New York: Oxford University Press.
1153:
1121:Greatrex, Geoffrey; Lieu, Samuel N. C. (2002).
1068:
2707:7th-century executions by the Byzantine Empire
1306:
439:
1266:. Oxford, England: Oxford University Press.
1225:
1120:
1080:
1026:
804:
177:Imperator Caesar Flavius Theodosius Augustus
16:Byzantine royal; co-emperor from 590 to 602
1313:
1299:
1280:
1201:
1053:
1041:
999:
987:
960:
936:
924:
897:
885:
846:
446:
432:
45:
1211:. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
780:alongside Maurice but refused the throne.
1129:
1092:
644:Theory of survival and pseudo-Theodosius
1226:Sanidopoulos, John (28 November 2019).
2674:
1259:
1011:
975:
948:
909:
873:
861:
567:, acted as his godfather. The scholar
1294:
830:" (W. E. Kaegi, A. Kazhdan), p. 2050.
819:
817:
815:
813:
1238:
1104:
13:
1184:The Oxford Dictionary of Byzantium
1139:. Washington, DC: Dumbarton Oaks.
810:
733:mint. There is one surviving gold
14:
2763:
2747:People of the Roman–Sasanian Wars
1242:Byzantine Coins and Their Values
1177:
823:
494:
2702:7th-century Byzantine emperors
2697:6th-century Byzantine emperors
749:
545:). He was the first son to be
1:
2712:7th-century murdered monarchs
1281:Wilmshurst, David J. (2011).
787:
667:, who rose against Phocas in
792:
519:
479:
384:as co-emperor, 590–602
7:
1285:. East and West Publishing.
10:
2768:
2752:Sons of Byzantine emperors
2586:Constantine XI Palaiologos
2537:Andronikos III Palaiologos
2424:Nikephoros III Botaneiates
1113:
710:
594:, a leading member of the
547:born to a reigning emperor
467:
18:
2727:Executed Byzantine people
2722:Byzantine junior emperors
2662:
2594:
2559:Andronikos IV Palaiologos
2527:Andronikos II Palaiologos
2352:Constantine IX Monomachos
2040:
1937:
1820:
1647:
1485:
1333:
1232:Mystagogy Resource Center
1002:, pp. 47, 532, 1294.
361:as regents, 574–578
298:
286:
271:
261:
251:
231:
222:Chalcedonian Christianity
217:
207:
197:
185:
176:
169:
165:
149:
121:
113:
109:
99:
89:
79:
62:
44:
35:
30:
2737:Leaders ousted by a coup
2717:Caesars (heirs apparent)
2522:Michael VIII Palaiologos
1260:Whitby, Michael (1988).
1107:, p. 136 (No. 613).
1081:Greatrex & Lieu 2002
1027:Greatrex & Lieu 2002
742:
539:Theophanes the Confessor
253:Holy and Right-Believing
2377:Eudokia Makrembolitissa
2011:Tiberius II Constantine
774:Tiberius II Constantine
239:Theodosius the Emperor
2532:Michael IX Palaiologos
1155:Howard-Johnston, James
621:, and crossed over to
2626:Thessalonian emperors
2620:Trapezuntine emperors
2581:John VIII Palaiologos
2576:Manuel II Palaiologos
2547:John VI Kantakouzenos
2463:Andronikos I Komnenos
2300:Constantine Lekapenos
1328:and empresses regnant
1164:Encyclopaedia Iranica
1095:, pp. 44–45, 58.
990:, pp. 1293–1294.
927:, pp. 531, 1293.
704:James Howard-Johnston
600:Theophylact Simocatta
569:Evagrius Scholasticus
514:war against Byzantium
281:Saint Mamas Monastery
256:Emperor of the Romans
155:Saint Mamas Monastery
125:After 27 November 602
2564:John VII Palaiologos
2512:Theodore II Laskaris
2372:Constantine X Doukas
2312:Nikephoros II Phokas
1239:Sear, David (1987).
1069:Howard-Johnston 2000
1014:, pp. 312, 316.
19:For other uses, see
2495:Theodore I Laskaris
2480:Alexios III Angelos
2458:Alexios II Komnenos
2382:Romanos IV Diogenes
2337:Romanos III Argyros
2283:Romanos I Lekapenos
1203:Martindale, John R.
963:, pp. 531–532.
683:Nestorian patriarch
678:Khuzistan Chronicle
632:to seek the aid of
2614:Britannic emperors
2608:Palmyrene emperors
2542:John V Palaiologos
2485:Alexios IV Angelos
2434:Constantine Doukas
2429:Alexios I Komnenos
2417:Constantine Doukas
2400:Michael VII Doukas
2362:Michael VI Bringas
1928:Romulus Augustulus
1551:Trebonianus Gallus
1544:Herennius Etruscus
1326:Byzantine emperors
1179:Kazhdan, Alexander
1157:(1 January 2000).
772:, a son-in-law of
630:Constantine Lardys
627:praetorian prefect
563:, the future Pope
2742:Maurice (emperor)
2732:Executed monarchs
2682:Justinian dynasty
2669:
2668:
2507:John III Vatatzes
2453:Manuel I Komnenos
2192:Michael I Rangabe
2036:
2035:
1878:Petronius Maximus
1477:Severus Alexander
1445:Septimius Severus
1252:978-1-912667-39-0
805:Sanidopoulos 2019
700:) to surrender.
688:in a ceremony in
565:Gregory the Great
487:Byzantine emperor
476:
456:
455:
423:
422:
418:Heraclian dynasty
315:Justinian dynasty
308:
307:
266:Eastern Orthodoxy
262:Venerated in
246:
227:
226:
181:
180:
64:Byzantine emperor
2759:
2517:John IV Laskaris
2490:Alexios V Doukas
2475:Isaac II Angelos
2441:John II Komnenos
2367:Isaac I Komnenos
2327:Constantine VIII
2317:John I Tzimiskes
2044:Byzantine Empire
1818:
1817:
1315:
1308:
1301:
1292:
1291:
1286:
1277:
1256:
1235:
1222:
1198:
1174:
1172:
1171:
1150:
1131:Grierson, Philip
1126:
1108:
1102:
1096:
1090:
1084:
1078:
1072:
1066:
1057:
1051:
1045:
1039:
1030:
1024:
1015:
1009:
1003:
997:
991:
985:
979:
973:
964:
958:
952:
946:
940:
934:
928:
922:
913:
907:
901:
895:
889:
883:
877:
871:
865:
859:
850:
844:
831:
821:
808:
802:
781:
768:, but also with
758:magister militum
753:
598:. The historian
596:Byzantine Senate
498:
496:
484:
472:
470:
469:
448:
441:
434:
397:
396:
316:
310:
309:
277:
241:
229:
228:
167:
166:
49:
28:
27:
2767:
2766:
2762:
2761:
2760:
2758:
2757:
2756:
2672:
2671:
2670:
2665:
2658:
2602:Gallic emperors
2590:
2278:Constantine VII
2059:Constantine III
2046:
2043:
2032:
1941:
1933:
1872:Valentinian III
1860:Constantius III
1854:Priscus Attalus
1838:Constantine III
1824:
1816:
1706:Valerius Valens
1651:
1643:
1489:
1481:
1440:Didius Julianus
1420:Marcus Aurelius
1337:
1329:
1319:
1289:
1274:
1253:
1245:. Spink Books.
1219:
1195:
1169:
1167:
1147:
1136:Byzantine Coins
1116:
1111:
1103:
1099:
1091:
1087:
1079:
1075:
1067:
1060:
1054:Wilmshurst 2011
1052:
1048:
1044:, p. 1294.
1042:Martindale 1992
1040:
1033:
1025:
1018:
1010:
1006:
1000:Martindale 1992
998:
994:
988:Martindale 1992
986:
982:
974:
967:
961:Martindale 1992
959:
955:
947:
943:
937:Martindale 1992
935:
931:
925:Martindale 1992
923:
916:
908:
904:
898:Martindale 1992
896:
892:
886:Martindale 1992
884:
880:
872:
868:
860:
853:
849:, p. 1293.
847:Martindale 1992
845:
834:
822:
811:
803:
799:
795:
790:
785:
784:
754:
750:
745:
713:
694:Ashtat Yeztayar
646:
638:Sassanid Persia
636:, the ruler of
535:John of Ephesus
522:
509:Sassanid Persia
493:
452:
412:
403:
377:
369:
350:
342:
334:
314:
304:Imperial attire
272:
247:
240:
237:
236:
161:
132:
128:
126:
85:27 November 602
84:
75:
67:
58:
24:
17:
12:
11:
5:
2765:
2755:
2754:
2749:
2744:
2739:
2734:
2729:
2724:
2719:
2714:
2709:
2704:
2699:
2694:
2689:
2684:
2667:
2666:
2663:
2660:
2659:
2657:
2656:
2655:
2654:
2649:
2639:
2634:
2629:
2623:
2617:
2611:
2605:
2598:
2596:
2592:
2591:
2589:
2588:
2583:
2578:
2573:
2561:
2556:
2544:
2539:
2534:
2529:
2524:
2519:
2514:
2509:
2504:
2492:
2487:
2482:
2477:
2472:
2460:
2455:
2450:
2438:
2426:
2421:
2397:
2379:
2374:
2369:
2364:
2359:
2357:Theodora (III)
2354:
2349:
2344:
2339:
2334:
2329:
2324:
2319:
2314:
2309:
2304:
2280:
2275:
2270:
2265:
2253:
2248:
2236:
2224:
2219:
2207:
2189:
2184:
2179:
2174:
2172:Constantine VI
2169:
2164:
2148:
2143:
2138:
2136:Theodosius III
2133:
2128:
2123:
2111:
2106:
2101:
2096:
2081:Constantine IV
2078:
2073:
2061:
2056:
2050:
2048:
2038:
2037:
2034:
2033:
2031:
2030:
2025:
2013:
2008:
2003:
1998:
1993:
1988:
1976:
1971:
1966:
1961:
1956:
1951:
1945:
1943:
1939:Eastern Empire
1935:
1934:
1932:
1931:
1924:
1919:
1912:
1905:
1900:
1893:
1888:
1881:
1874:
1869:
1862:
1857:
1850:
1834:
1828:
1826:
1822:Western Empire
1815:
1814:
1807:
1795:Magnus Maximus
1791:
1789:Valentinian II
1786:
1781:
1776:
1769:
1764:
1759:
1754:
1749:
1742:
1735:
1728:
1723:
1721:Constantius II
1718:
1716:Constantine II
1713:
1708:
1703:
1698:
1693:
1686:
1681:
1676:
1671:
1666:
1661:
1655:
1653:
1645:
1644:
1642:
1641:
1636:
1631:
1626:
1621:
1616:
1611:
1606:
1601:
1596:
1584:
1579:
1571:
1566:
1548:
1536:
1524:
1519:
1514:
1509:
1504:
1499:
1493:
1491:
1483:
1482:
1480:
1479:
1474:
1469:
1457:
1452:
1447:
1442:
1437:
1432:
1427:
1422:
1417:
1415:Antoninus Pius
1412:
1407:
1402:
1397:
1392:
1387:
1382:
1377:
1372:
1367:
1362:
1357:
1352:
1347:
1341:
1339:
1338:27 BC – AD 235
1331:
1330:
1318:
1317:
1310:
1303:
1295:
1288:
1287:
1278:
1272:
1257:
1251:
1236:
1223:
1217:
1205:, ed. (1992).
1199:
1193:
1181:, ed. (1991).
1175:
1151:
1145:
1127:
1117:
1115:
1112:
1110:
1109:
1097:
1085:
1083:, p. 186.
1073:
1058:
1046:
1031:
1029:, p. 297.
1016:
1004:
992:
980:
965:
953:
951:, p. 168.
941:
939:, p. 531.
929:
914:
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900:, p. 529.
890:
888:, p. 528.
878:
866:
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83:26 March 590 –
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1682:
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1674:Constantius I
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1094:
1093:Grierson 1999
1089:
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1055:
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1038:
1036:
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1021:
1013:
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996:
989:
984:
978:, p. 26.
977:
972:
970:
962:
957:
950:
945:
938:
933:
926:
921:
919:
912:, p. 25.
911:
906:
899:
894:
887:
882:
876:, p. 21.
875:
870:
864:, p. 18.
863:
858:
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841:
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585:
583:
582:
576:
574:
570:
566:
562:
558:
557:
556:apocrisiarius
552:
551:Theodosius II
548:
544:
540:
536:
532:
529:
528:
517:
515:
510:
506:
502:
491:
488:
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376:582–602
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368:578–582
366:
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349:565–578
347:
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341:527–565
339:
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333:518–527
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82:
78:
74:
72:
65:
61:
57:of Theodosius
56:
55:
48:
43:
40:
39:
34:
29:
26:
22:
2569:Andronikos V
2567:
2550:
2498:
2466:
2444:
2432:
2415:
2409:
2403:
2391:
2385:
2298:
2292:
2286:
2259:
2242:
2230:
2213:
2201:
2195:
2182:Nikephoros I
2157:
2156:
2150:
2117:
2114:Justinian II
2109:Tiberius III
2099:Justinian II
2090:
2084:
2067:
2020:
2019:
1991:Anastasius I
1982:
1926:
1922:Julius Nepos
1914:
1907:
1895:
1883:
1876:
1864:
1852:
1843:
1842:
1836:
1809:
1800:
1799:
1793:
1784:Theodosius I
1771:
1744:
1737:
1730:
1701:Maximinus II
1688:
1590:
1573:
1560:
1554:
1542:
1530:
1463:
1425:Lucius Verus
1282:
1262:
1241:
1231:
1207:
1182:
1168:. Retrieved
1162:
1135:
1125:. Routledge.
1122:
1100:
1088:
1076:
1049:
1007:
995:
983:
956:
944:
932:
905:
893:
881:
869:
800:
777:
756:
751:
734:
724:
716:
714:
702:
676:
663:The general
662:
647:
616:
612:Hagia Sophia
604:
586:
579:
577:
554:
525:
523:
480:
458:
457:
409:
400:
381:
117:4 August 583
68:
52:
36:
25:
2687:580s births
2628:(1224–1242)
2622:(1204–1461)
2411:Konstantios
2288:Christopher
2261:Constantine
2251:Michael III
2232:Constantine
2215:Constantine
2197:Theophylact
2126:Philippicus
2076:Constans II
2001:Justinian I
1897:Severus III
1845:Constans II
1599:Claudius II
1575:Silbannacus
1522:Gordian III
1497:Maximinus I
1465:Diadumenian
1159:"ḴOSROW II"
1012:Whitby 1988
976:Whitby 1988
949:Whitby 1988
910:Whitby 1988
874:Whitby 1988
862:Whitby 1988
776:who became
669:Mesopotamia
531:Constantina
410:Followed by
401:Preceded by
365:Tiberius II
338:Justinian I
293:28 November
212:Constantina
171:Regnal name
90:Predecessor
2692:602 deaths
2676:Categories
2405:Andronikos
2393:Nikephoros
2342:Michael IV
2307:Romanos II
2227:Theophilos
2222:Michael II
2203:Staurakios
2187:Staurakios
2159:Nikephoros
2152:Artabasdos
2064:Heraclonas
2021:Theodosius
1979:Basiliscus
1739:Nepotianus
1732:Magnentius
1726:Constans I
1679:Severus II
1659:Diocletian
1604:Quintillus
1569:Aemilianus
1562:Volusianus
1507:Gordian II
1472:Elagabalus
1335:Principate
1170:2020-08-28
828:Theodosios
788:References
766:Matasuntha
686:Sabrisho I
634:Khosrau II
481:Theodósios
459:Theodosius
391:Succession
382:Theodosius
322:Chronology
300:Attributes
31:Theodosius
21:Theodosius
2647:Classical
2632:Empresses
2616:(286–296)
2610:(267–273)
2604:(260–274)
2347:Michael V
2273:Alexander
2086:Heraclius
2054:Heraclius
2006:Justin II
1916:Glycerius
1903:Anthemius
1773:Procopius
1711:Martinian
1690:Maxentius
1619:Florianus
1592:Saloninus
1587:Gallienus
1556:Hostilian
1532:Philip II
1502:Gordian I
1450:Caracalla
1385:Vespasian
1380:Vitellius
1105:Sear 1987
793:Citations
690:Ctesiphon
658:Heraclius
650:Alexander
623:Chalcedon
589:patrician
520:Biography
474:translit.
468:Θεοδόσιος
346:Justin II
192:Justinian
130:Chalcedon
127:(aged 19)
100:Successor
2642:Usurpers
2637:Augustae
2595:See also
2500:Nicholas
2322:Basil II
2119:Tiberius
2104:Leontius
2092:Tiberius
2069:Tiberius
2047:610–1453
2042:Eastern/
1996:Justin I
1949:Arcadius
1909:Olybrius
1891:Majorian
1832:Honorius
1811:Eugenius
1746:Vetranio
1696:Licinius
1669:Galerius
1664:Maximian
1649:Dominate
1639:Numerian
1609:Aurelian
1582:Valerian
1527:Philip I
1517:Balbinus
1512:Pupienus
1460:Macrinus
1435:Pertinax
1430:Commodus
1395:Domitian
1360:Claudius
1355:Caligula
1350:Tiberius
1345:Augustus
1133:(1999).
770:Germanus
762:Germanus
731:Carthage
673:invasion
607:Danubian
592:Germanus
543:Kedrenos
501:Germanus
416:and the
359:Tiberius
330:Justin I
218:Religion
139:Istanbul
38:Augustus
2652:Eastern
2552:Matthew
2446:Alexios
2294:Stephen
2256:Basil I
2141:Leo III
2016:Maurice
1959:Marcian
1942:395–610
1866:Joannes
1825:395–480
1779:Gratian
1652:284–610
1634:Carinus
1614:Tacitus
1490:235–285
1410:Hadrian
1114:Sources
736:solidus
726:siliqua
721:Cherson
719:of the
711:Coinage
698:Erzurum
527:augusta
497:
490:Maurice
373:Maurice
202:Maurice
187:Dynasty
135:Kadıköy
94:Maurice
71:Maurice
54:solidus
2414:&
2390:&
2297:&
2268:Leo VI
2244:Thekla
2200:&
2167:Leo IV
2089:&
2028:Phocas
1984:Marcus
1969:Leo II
1885:Avitus
1802:Victor
1767:Valens
1757:Jovian
1752:Julian
1624:Probus
1559:&
1539:Decius
1487:Crisis
1405:Trajan
1270:
1249:
1215:
1191:
1143:
778:caesar
665:Narses
654:Lazica
619:Phocas
581:caesar
573:consul
549:since
505:Phocas
477:
414:Phocas
355:Sophia
275:shrine
273:Major
244:family
208:Mother
198:Father
150:Burial
143:Turkey
104:Phocas
69:(with
2210:Leo V
2177:Irene
1964:Leo I
1629:Carus
1400:Nerva
1390:Titus
1370:Galba
1322:Roman
743:Notes
717:nummi
559:, to
463:Greek
380:with
353:with
288:Feast
242:with
234:Saint
133:(now
80:Reign
51:Gold
2566:(w.
2549:(w.
2497:(w.
2468:John
2465:(w.
2443:(w.
2431:(w.
2402:(w.
2384:(w.
2285:(w.
2258:(w.
2241:(w.
2229:(w.
2212:(w.
2194:(w.
2155:(w.
2116:(w.
2083:(w.
2066:(w.
2018:(w.
1981:(w.
1974:Zeno
1841:(w.
1798:(w.
1589:(w.
1553:(w.
1541:(w.
1529:(w.
1462:(w.
1455:Geta
1375:Otho
1365:Nero
1324:and
1268:ISBN
1247:ISBN
1213:ISBN
1189:ISBN
1141:ISBN
764:and
541:and
357:and
122:Died
114:Born
2387:Leo
2332:Zoe
1578:(?)
826:, "
824:ODB
2678::
2408:,
2291:,
1230:.
1161:.
1061:^
1034:^
1019:^
968:^
917:^
854:^
835:^
812:^
660:.
575:.
516:.
495:r.
471:,
465::
157:,
141:,
137:,
2572:)
2555:)
2503:)
2471:)
2449:)
2437:)
2420:)
2396:)
2303:)
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2247:)
2235:)
2218:)
2206:)
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2122:)
2095:)
2072:)
2024:)
1987:)
1849:)
1806:)
1595:)
1565:)
1547:)
1535:)
1468:)
1314:e
1307:t
1300:v
1276:.
1255:.
1234:.
1221:.
1197:.
1173:.
1149:.
1071:.
807:.
492:(
461:(
447:e
440:t
433:v
145:)
73:)
23:.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
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